From 139ca4f95665505ce55caf27b96de785152359cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rakhimov
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2016 03:36:56 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] Fix (Cumulative|Discrete) => Histogram description
The =>Histogram formulas are fixed.
The text looks very confusing and out-of-place,
being a sign that these distributions should be provided separately.
---
mef/stochastic_layer.rst | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mef/stochastic_layer.rst b/mef/stochastic_layer.rst
index 23a523b..1a4e597 100644
--- a/mef/stochastic_layer.rst
+++ b/mef/stochastic_layer.rst
@@ -792,32 +792,32 @@ Histograms
E(x) = \dfrac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}\tfrac{1}{2}(b_i + b_{i-1}) \cdot w_i}{\sum_{i=1}^{n}w_i}
Both Cumulative Distribution Functions
- and Density Probability Distributions can be translated into histograms.
+ and Discrete Probability Distributions can be translated into histograms.
A Cumulative Distribution Function is a list of pairs
- :math:`(p_1, v_1), \ldots, (p_n, v_n)`,
+ :math:`(p_1, b_1), \ldots, (p_n, b_n)`,
where the :math:`p_i`'s are
- such that :math:`p_i < p_{i+1} \text{ for } i=1, \ldots, n \text{ and } p_n=1`.
+ such that :math:`p_i < p_{i+1} \text{ for } i=0, \ldots, n-1 \text{ and } p_n=1, p_0=0`.
It differs from histograms in two ways.
- First, :math:`X` axis values are normalized (to spread between 0 and 1);
+ First, :math:`Y` axis values are normalized (to spread between 0 and 1);
second, they are presented in a cumulative way.
The histogram that corresponds to a Cumulative Distribution Function
- :math:`(p_1, v_1), \ldots, (p_n, v_n)`
- is the list of pairs :math:`(b_1, v_1), \ldots, (b_n, v_n)`,
- with the initial value
- :math:`b_0 = 0, b_1 = p_1, \text{ and } b_i = p_i - p_{i-1} \text{ for all } i>1`.
+ :math:`(p_1, b_1), \ldots, (p_n, b_n)`
+ is the list of pairs :math:`(b_1, w_1), \ldots, (b_n, w_n)`,
+ where :math:`w_i = \tfrac{p_i - p_{i-1}}{b_i - b_{i-1}}`.
A Discrete Probability Distribution is a list of pairs
:math:`(d_1, m_1), \ldots, (d_n, m_n)`.
The :math:`d_i`'s are probability densities.
- However, they could be any kind of values.
+ However, they could be any kind of non-negative values.
The :math:`m_i`'s are midpoints of intervals
- and are such that :math:`m_1 < m_2 < \ldots < m_n < 1`.
+ and are such that :math:`0 < m_1 < m_2 < \ldots < m_n`.
The histogram that corresponds to a Discrete Probability Distribution
:math:`(d_1, m_1), \ldots, (d_n, m_n)`
- is the list of pairs :math:`(b_1, d_1), \ldots, (b_n, d_n)`,
- with the initial value
- :math:`b_0 = 0, b_1 = 2m_1, \text{ and } b_i = b_{i-1} + 2(m_i - b_{i-1})`.
+ is the list of pairs :math:`(b_1, w_1), \ldots, (b_n, w_n)`,
+ with the initial boundary :math:`b_0 = 0`,
+ :math:`b_i = b_{i-1} + 2(m_i - b_{i-1})`,
+ and :math:`w_i = \tfrac{d_i}{2(m_i - b_{i-1})}`.
XML Representation