From b72091d76566d3ae7d5391764b4cb72cd9c2dde0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aleix Puig <94959119+aleixpuigb@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2024 09:13:43 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] CL release v2024-04-05 (#2326)
CL release v2024-04-05
---
cl-base.owl | 19257 ++++++-
cl.obo | 29003 +++++------
src/ontology/diffs/cl-diff.md | 42645 ++++++++++------
src/ontology/reports/basic-report.tsv | 18185 ++++++-
.../reports/cl-edit.owl-obo-report.tsv | 12 +-
.../subsets/blood_and_immune_upper_slim.json | 4886 +-
.../subsets/blood_and_immune_upper_slim.obo | 4101 +-
.../subsets/blood_and_immune_upper_slim.owl | 5316 +-
.../subsets/blood_and_immune_upper_slim.tsv | 773 +-
src/ontology/subsets/eye_upper_slim.json | 6009 +--
src/ontology/subsets/eye_upper_slim.obo | 4917 +-
src/ontology/subsets/eye_upper_slim.owl | 7722 +--
src/ontology/subsets/eye_upper_slim.tsv | 632 +-
.../general_cell_types_upper_slim.json | 4806 +-
.../subsets/general_cell_types_upper_slim.obo | 3945 +-
.../subsets/general_cell_types_upper_slim.owl | 5003 +-
.../subsets/general_cell_types_upper_slim.tsv | 541 +-
src/ontology/subsets/kidney_upper_slim.json | 5699 +--
src/ontology/subsets/kidney_upper_slim.obo | 4999 +-
src/ontology/subsets/kidney_upper_slim.owl | 7492 +--
src/ontology/subsets/kidney_upper_slim.tsv | 732 +-
subsets/blood_and_immune_upper_slim.json | 4886 +-
subsets/blood_and_immune_upper_slim.obo | 4101 +-
subsets/blood_and_immune_upper_slim.owl | 5316 +-
subsets/blood_and_immune_upper_slim.tsv | 773 +-
subsets/eye_upper_slim.json | 6009 +--
subsets/eye_upper_slim.obo | 4917 +-
subsets/eye_upper_slim.owl | 7722 +--
subsets/eye_upper_slim.tsv | 632 +-
subsets/general_cell_types_upper_slim.json | 4806 +-
subsets/general_cell_types_upper_slim.obo | 3945 +-
subsets/general_cell_types_upper_slim.owl | 5003 +-
subsets/general_cell_types_upper_slim.tsv | 541 +-
subsets/kidney_upper_slim.json | 5699 +--
subsets/kidney_upper_slim.obo | 4999 +-
subsets/kidney_upper_slim.owl | 7492 +--
subsets/kidney_upper_slim.tsv | 732 +-
37 files changed, 92967 insertions(+), 151281 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cl-base.owl b/cl-base.owl
index 0d594722c..83cd211fd 100644
--- a/cl-base.owl
+++ b/cl-base.owl
@@ -8,16 +8,12 @@
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
- xmlns:core="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
- xmlns:pato="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pato#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:terms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
- xmlns:uberon="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon#"
- xmlns:ubprop="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ubprop#"
xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#">
-
+
An ontology of cell types.
Cell Ontology
@@ -33,7 +29,7 @@
See PMID:15693950, PMID:12799354, PMID:20123131, PMID:21208450; Contact Alexander Diehl, addiehl@buffalo.edu, University at Buffalo.
- 2024-02-13
+ 2024-04-05
@@ -51,17 +47,13 @@
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- symbol
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- definition
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@@ -85,25 +77,19 @@
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- expand expression to
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2023-03-31T09:17:34Z
a subset of general classes related to blood and the immune system, primarily of hematopoietic origin
blood_and_immune_upper_slim
-
@@ -157,7 +138,6 @@
a subset of general classes related to specific cell types in the eye.
eye_upper_slim
-
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a subset of general classes of cell types in the cell ontology.
general_cell_types_upper_slim
-
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2023-11-22T11:18:57Z
a subset of general classes related to specific cell types in the kidney
kidney_upper_slim
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- preferred term when talking about an instance of this class in Homo sapiens
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- latin term
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A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
CALOHA:TS-2035
FMA:68646
@@ -908,13 +755,14 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
- Any fibroblast that is deriived from the neural crest.
- fibroblast neural crest derived
+ Any fibroblast that is derived from the neural crest.
+ fibroblast neural crest derived
+ neural crest derived fibroblast
- Any fibroblast that is deriived from the neural crest.
+ Any fibroblast that is derived from the neural crest.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
@@ -935,6 +783,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
neuronal receptor cell (sensu Animalia)
@@ -1068,6 +917,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
A stem cell that is the precursor of gametes.
FBbt:00004861
germline stem cell
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A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids.
BTO:0001275
CALOHA:TS-0951
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A male germ cell that develops from the haploid secondary spermatocytes. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to spermatozoa.
BTO:0001274
CALOHA:TS-0950
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An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis.
BTO:0000958
CALOHA:TS-2193
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Female germ cell is a germ cell that supports female gamete production.
MA:0000388
VHOG:0001530
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@@ -1451,6 +1348,12 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
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An undifferentiated germ cell that proliferates rapidly and gives rise to oocytes.
FMA:83673
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@@ -1737,6 +1641,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
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A relatively undifferentiated cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
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A stem cell that self-renews as well as give rise to a single mature cell type.
FMA:70569
unipotent stem cell
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A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. Hematopoietic stem cells lack cell markers of effector cells (lin-negative). Lin-negative is defined by lacking one or more of the following cell surface markers: CD2, CD3 epsilon, CD4, CD5 ,CD8 alpha chain, CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD20, CD56, ly6G, ter119.
BTO:0000725
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Markers differ between species, and two sets of markers have been described for mice. HSCs are reportedly CD34-positive, CD45-positive, CD48-negative, CD150-positive, CD133-positive, and CD244-negative.
hematopoietic stem cell
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A fully differentiated eosinophil, a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. Cells are also differentiated from other granulocytes by a small nuclear-to-cytoplasm ratio (1:3). This cell type is CD49d-positive.
The status of eosinophils as true professional antigen presenting cells is unclear, despite their ability to present exogenous peptides and peptides processed from exogenous proteins (in certain studies) via MHC Class II and activate T cells. Per the equivalence axioms, 'eosinophil' is reasoned to be a subclass of 'professional antigen presenting cell', though the role of eosinophils as such in the body may be limited.
@@ -2217,7 +2304,38 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
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A fully differentiated basophil, a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation.
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
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A stem cell that can give rise to multiple lineages of cells.
FMA:84789
multi-fate stem cell
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A oligopotent progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage.
common lymphocyte precursor
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A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates.
BTO:0000125
FMA:84782
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A cell that has a filiform extrusion of the cell surface.
VHOG:0001532
XAO:0000031
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A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen.
BTO:0001724
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An epithelial cell that has a cilia.
FMA:70605
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An epithelial cell that is part of a duct.
duct epithelial cell
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non-branched duct epithelial cell
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A flattened epithelial cell of mesenchymal origin that lines the serous cavity.
FMA:66773
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A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium.
circulating cell
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A cell found predominately in the blood.
FMA:62844
MESH:D001773
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A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
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A tissue-resident macrophage of the reticuloendothelial system found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids involved in erythrocyte clearance. Markers include F4/80+, CD11b-low, CD68-positive, sialoadhesin-positive, CD163/SRCR-positive. Irregular, with long processes including lamellipodia extending into the sinusoid lumen, have flattened nucleus with cytoplasm containing characteristic invaginations of the plasma membrane (vermiform bodies); lie within the sinusoid lumen attached to the endothelial surface; derived from the bone marrow, form a major part of the body's mononuclear phagocyte system.
BTO:0000685
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A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue, which typically differentiates from monocytes. This cell has the following markers: tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5-positive, PU.1-positive, c-fos-positive, nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit-positive, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A-positive and macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor-positive.
BTO:0000968
CALOHA:TS-0721
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A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm.
BTO:0000539
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A fully differentiated neutrophil, a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. They are produced in bone marrow at a rate of 5e10-10e10/day and have a half-life of 6-8 hours. Neutrophils are CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD32-positive, CD43-positive, CD181-positive, and CD182-positive.
poly
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A cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. Progenitors leave bone marrow and mature in connective and mucosal tissue. Mature mast cells are found in all tissues, except the bloodstream. Their phenotype is CD117-high, CD123-negative, CD193-positive, CD200R3-positive, and FceRI-high. Stem-cell factor (KIT-ligand; SCF) is the main controlling signal of their survival and development.
BTO:0000830
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A specialized epithelial cell involved in sensory perception. Restricted to special sense organs of the olfactory, gustatory, and vestibulocochlear receptor systems; contain sensory cells surrounded by supportive, non-receptive cells.
neuroepithelial cell
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Any neuron having a sensory function; an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses.
BTO:0001037
FMA:84649
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A type of interneuron that has two neurites, usually an axon and a dendrite, extending from opposite poles of an ovoid cell body.
FMA:67282
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A neuron with three or more neurites, usually an axon and multiple dendrites.
FMA:67287
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A neuron whose cell body is within an autonomic ganglion.
FMA:80121
autonomic neuron
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A neuron that uses acetylcholine as a vesicular neurotransmitter.
BTO:0004902
FMA:84796
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MESH:D059331
adrenergic neuron
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Basket cells are inhibitory GABAergic interneurons of the brain. In general, dendrites of basket cells are free branching and contain smooth spines. Axons are highly branched. The branched axonal arborizations give rise to basket-like structures that surround the soma of the target cell. Basket cells form axo-somatic synapses, meaning their synapses target somas of other cells.
@@ -4624,13 +5199,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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Large intrinsic neuron located in the granule layer of the cerebellar cortex that extends its dendrites into the molecular layer where they receive contact from parallel fibers. The axon of the Golgi cell ramifies densely in the granule layer and enters into a complex arrangement with mossy fiber terminals and granule cell dendrites to form the cerebellar glomerulus. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.
MESH:D000080906
Golgi cell
@@ -4672,6 +5241,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
@@ -4712,6 +5282,14 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A neuron that has dendritic processes radiating from the cell body forming a star-like shape.
BTO:0002316
@@ -4731,6 +5309,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
@@ -4856,18 +5435,13 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
@@ -4938,7 +5512,27 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -4961,6 +5555,12 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
+
+
+
+
+
A central nervous system macrophage found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system. Marker include CD11b-positive, F4/80-positive, and CD68-positive.
brain macrophage
@@ -5027,6 +5627,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
@@ -5058,6 +5659,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
@@ -5229,6 +5831,18 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
An inactive fibroblast; cytoplasm is sparse, endoplasmic reticulum is scanty with flattened nucleus. Term used by some histologists; when fibroblasts become relatively inactive in fiber formation. However, this cell has the potential for fibrogenesis in quiescent connective tissue of the adult, as well as during development, other histologists prefer to use the term fibroblast in all circumstances. These cells represent ~0.5% of peripheral blood leukocytes.
FMA:63879
@@ -5296,6 +5910,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
@@ -5332,7 +5947,6 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
-
@@ -5501,6 +6115,12 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response.
APC
@@ -5572,6 +6192,19 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance.
BTO:0000847
@@ -5644,6 +6277,13 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances.
BTO:0003659
FMA:86916
@@ -5675,6 +6315,12 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell of an exocrine gland; i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct.
FMA:16014
@@ -5722,6 +6368,13 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
protein secreting cell
@@ -5731,7 +6384,6 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
-
A cell that is usually basal in position, cuboidal with round nucleus, short microvilli, secretes pepsinogen.
FMA:62902
@@ -5777,6 +6429,12 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell that specializes in secretion of surfactant in the alveoli of the lung.
surfactant secreting cell
@@ -5799,6 +6457,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
@@ -5807,18 +6466,6 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A non-mucous, epithelial secretory cell that is part of the tracheobronchial tree. A club cell has short microvilli but no cilia. A club cell is able to multiply and differentiate into ciliated cells to regenerate the bronchiolar epithelium and it also protects the tracheobronchial epithelium.
BTO:0004811
@@ -5855,12 +6502,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
A cell of the epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins.
BTO:0001540
FMA:13148
@@ -5892,9 +6534,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
-
-
-
+
@@ -5942,12 +6582,29 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions.
FMA:83809
@@ -6003,7 +6660,6 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u
-
A neuron that is capable of some hormone secretion in response to neuronal signals.
@@ -6041,13 +6697,8 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia of the sympathetic nervous system.
BTO:0000259
FMA:69263
@@ -6078,6 +6729,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
peptide hormone secreting cell
@@ -6097,6 +6755,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
BTO:0000783
insulin secreting cell
@@ -6121,8 +6787,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -6151,12 +6823,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
Pancreatic beta cells are also reportedly CD284-positive. Upon activation, they upregulate their CD14 expression.
type B pancreatic cell
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -6242,6 +6908,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
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A cell that secretes glucagon.
FMA:84045
glucagon-secreting cell
@@ -6271,6 +6944,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -6283,12 +6957,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
-
-
-
-
A type of enteocrine cell found in the periphery of the islets of Langerhans that secretes glucagon.
BTO:0000990
@@ -6324,6 +6992,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
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somatostatin secreting cell
@@ -6344,6 +7019,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -6394,6 +7070,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
steroid hormone secreting cell
@@ -6402,7 +7085,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
+
@@ -6410,12 +7093,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
-
-
-
-
A progesterone secreting cell in the corpus luteum. The large luteal cells develop from the granulosa cells. The small luteal cells develop from the theca cells.
BTO:0003939
@@ -6454,6 +7131,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
ecdysteroid secreting cell
@@ -6473,6 +7157,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
testosterone secreting cell
@@ -6482,6 +7173,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -6530,6 +7222,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
progesterone secreting cell
@@ -6549,6 +7248,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A steroid hormone secreting cell that secretes estradiol.
estradiol secreting cell
@@ -6602,12 +7308,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
-
-
-
-
@@ -6669,12 +7369,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
Contractile cells resembling smooth muscle cells that are present in glands, notably the mammary gland, and aid in secretion. This cell has long weaving dendritic processes containing myofilament.
BTO:0002309
CALOHA:TS-2379
@@ -6698,12 +7393,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
An animal cell that has characteristics of both a fibroblast cell and a smooth muscle cell.
MFB
@@ -6779,6 +7469,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A somatic cell located in skeletal muscle.
BTO:0004392
@@ -6927,6 +7624,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A striated muscle cell of an arthropod heart that participates in heart contraction.
cardiac muscle cell (sensu Arthopoda)
@@ -6961,25 +7665,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
A muscle cell that is involved in the mechanism of insect flight. This encompasses both, cells that power flight and cells that control flight.
FBbt:00003360
insect flight muscle cell
@@ -7011,6 +7697,19 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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A cell that is capable of detection of a stimulus involved in sensory perception.
MESH:D011984
receptor cell
@@ -7064,6 +7763,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
mechanoreceptor
mechanoreceptor cell
@@ -7097,6 +7803,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
touch receptor cell
@@ -7151,6 +7864,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
gravity sensitive cell
@@ -7179,6 +7900,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cellular receptor which mediates the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptor cells in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and pain receptor cells which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain.
thermoreceptor cell
@@ -7207,6 +7935,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
chemoreceptor cell
@@ -7233,12 +7968,20 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
BTO:0004185
FMA:67860
MESH:D018034
@@ -7276,7 +8019,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A specialized cell involved in gustatory sensory perception.
FMA:67910
taste bud cell
@@ -7308,6 +8058,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell specialized to detect and transduce light.
BTO:0001060
CALOHA:TS-0868
@@ -7437,7 +8193,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
@@ -7478,12 +8233,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
@@ -7523,6 +8273,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell that moves by its own activities.
motile cell
@@ -7657,6 +8414,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell that lacks a nucleus.
FMA:68647
@@ -7686,6 +8450,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell with a single nucleus.
single nucleate cell
@@ -7713,6 +8484,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
binucleate cell
@@ -7732,6 +8510,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell with more than one nucleus.
AEO:0000203
WBbt:0008074
@@ -7812,7 +8597,27 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -7851,13 +8656,9 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
@@ -7870,12 +8671,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
-
-
-
-
@@ -7937,6 +8732,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis.
BTO:0001044
FMA:83806
@@ -7977,6 +8778,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -7984,6 +8786,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
A mononuclear phagocyte present in variety of tissues, typically differentiated from monocytes, capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
BTO:0000801
@@ -8035,8 +8843,8 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
+
+
A lymphocyte of B lineage that is capable of B cell mediated immunity.
@@ -8078,6 +8886,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -8101,13 +8910,8 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
brush border epithelial cell
@@ -8142,6 +8946,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -8238,6 +9043,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
Type of neuron that is a primary mechanosensory cell, with peripheral neurites innervating the skin with free nerve endings.
@@ -8384,6 +9190,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
MESH:D005057
@@ -8416,6 +9229,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
Eumycetozoan cell
@@ -8834,6 +9653,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -8961,6 +9786,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A peptide hormone secreting cell that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
growth hormone secreting cell
somatotrophin secreting cell
@@ -9063,7 +9895,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.
CALOHA:TS-0395
FMA:18649
@@ -9175,6 +10014,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -9255,6 +10100,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -9345,7 +10196,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
+
@@ -9396,19 +10247,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
+
+
A cell secreting sebun, an oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands, composed of keratin, fat, and cellular debris.
sebocyte
sebum secreting cell
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -9422,7 +10268,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
A cell secreting sweat, the fluid excreted by the sweat glands of mammals. It consists of water containing sodium chloride, phosphate, urea, ammonia, and other waste products.
sweat secreting cell
@@ -9498,7 +10343,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
+
@@ -9609,6 +10454,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
oxygen accumulating cell
@@ -9669,9 +10521,9 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
+
@@ -9734,9 +10586,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -9748,18 +10605,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
medullary chromaffin cell of adrenal gland
adrenal medulla chromaffin cell
-
-
-
-
- true
-
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -9790,6 +10635,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -9815,12 +10661,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
An early neural cell developing from the early ependymal cell of the neural tube.
FMA:70564
spongioblast
@@ -9868,6 +10709,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -9903,6 +10745,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
A pigment cell that is capable of detecting light stimulus that is involved in visual perception.
FMA:63846
visual pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata)
@@ -9976,6 +10824,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -10016,6 +10871,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -10049,6 +10911,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -10082,6 +10951,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
extraembryonic cell
@@ -10102,6 +10978,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
amnioserosal cell
@@ -10200,6 +11083,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
A multifate stem cell found in skeletal muscle than can differentiate into many different cell types, including muscle. Distinct cell type from satellite cell.
FMA:86767
Multi-potency demonstrated ex vivo. At the time of writing, it is unclear whether the endogenous population differentiates into multiple cell types in vivo.
@@ -10253,6 +11137,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
A smooth muscle cell that is part of a sphincter. A sphincter is a typically circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.
sphincter associated smooth muscle cell
@@ -10287,6 +11177,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
A smooth muscle cell associated with the vasculature.
VSMC
@@ -10370,6 +11266,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
An epithelial cell of the integument (the outer layer of an organism).
BTO:0001470
CALOHA:TS-0283
@@ -10450,7 +11352,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell.
zygote
BTO:0000854
@@ -10587,6 +11496,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -10739,6 +11649,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -10789,6 +11700,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -10831,6 +11743,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
An elongated fibrocyte that is part of a tendon. The cytoplasm is stretched between the collagen fibres of the tendon. They have a central cell nucleus with a prominent nucleolus. Tendon cells have a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum and they are responsible for synthesis and turnover of tendon fibres and ground substance.
muscle attachment cell
tenocyte
@@ -10998,6 +11916,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
ganglion interneuron
@@ -11082,6 +12006,8 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
An interneuron that has its cell body in a central nervous system.
@@ -11267,6 +12193,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell that contains more than two haploid sets of chromosomes.
polyploid cell
@@ -11295,6 +12228,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell whose nucleus contains a single haploid genome.
haploid cell
@@ -11538,6 +12478,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -11735,6 +12676,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A peptide hormone secreting cell pituitary that produces luteinizing hormone.
luteinizing hormone secreting cell
@@ -11761,6 +12709,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A peptide hormone cell that secretes prolactin.
prolactin secreting cell
@@ -11788,6 +12744,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell of the intermediate pituitary that produces melanocyte stimulating hormone.
BTO:0002277
melanotrope
@@ -11807,20 +12770,21 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
+
+
A stem cell that gives rise to the follicle cells that surround the oocyte in female arthropods.
somatic stem cell
FBbt:00004903
follicle stem cell (sensu Arthropoda)
-
+
-
+
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/1943
@@ -11877,6 +12841,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
calcitonin secreting cell
@@ -11900,6 +12871,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A muscle cell in which the fibers are organised into sarcomeres but in which adjacent myofibrils are offset from each other, producing an oblique banding pattern.
Examples include the somatic muscles of nemotodes and cephalopods.
obliquely striated muscle cell
@@ -12088,7 +13066,56 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. These cells are lineage negative (CD3-negative, CD19-negative, CD34-negative, and CD56-negative).
@@ -12103,12 +13130,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
dendritic cell
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- true
-
@@ -12146,13 +13167,26 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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Langerhans cell is a conventional dendritic cell that has plasma membrane part CD207. A Langerhans cell is a stellate dendritic cell of myeloid origin, that appears clear on light microscopy and has a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; Langerhans cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus.
BTO:0000705
@@ -12201,6 +13235,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A cell capable of producing epinephrine. Epiniphrine is synthesized from norepiniphrine by the actions of the phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase enzyme, which is expressed in the adrenal glands, androgenic neurons, and in other cell types.
adrenaline secreting cell
epinephrin secreting cell
@@ -12253,6 +13293,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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mineralocorticoid secreting cell
@@ -12282,6 +13329,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A cell type that secretes 5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin).
5-HT secreting cell
5-Hydroxytryptamine secreting cell
@@ -12312,6 +13365,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A cell capable of producting norepiniphrine. Norepiniphrine is a catecholamine with multiple roles including as a hormone and a neurotransmitter. In addition, epiniphrine is synthesized from norepiniphrine by the actions of the phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase enzyme.
noradrenaline secreting cell
norepinephrin secreting cell
@@ -12342,6 +13401,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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glucocorticoid secreting cell
@@ -12360,6 +13426,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -12383,7 +13450,9 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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+
@@ -12439,6 +13508,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A peptide hormone secreting cell that produces adrenocorticotropin, or corticotropin.
ACTH secreting cell
adrenocorticotrophic hormone secreting cell
@@ -12517,6 +13594,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -12704,14 +13778,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
FBbt:00004904
follicle cell of egg chamber
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-
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@@ -12795,6 +13869,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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An endocrine cell that secretes juvenile hormone.
FBbt:00058020
juvenile hormone secreting cell
@@ -12840,6 +13921,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
Mast cell subtype whose granules contain both the serine proteases tryptase and chymase. These cells are primarily found in connective tissue, such as the peritoneal cavity, skin, and intestinal submucosa. Their development is T-cell independent.
MC(TC)
@@ -12887,6 +13969,18 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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Mast cell subtype that contains only the serine protease trypase in its granules. These cells are primarily found in mucosal tissue, such as intestinal mucosa and alveoli. They depend upon T-cells for development of phenotype.
MC(T)
@@ -12947,6 +14041,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -12993,6 +14088,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
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A photoreceptor cell that detects visible light.
visible light photoreceptor cell
@@ -13055,6 +14156,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -13119,6 +14226,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A photoreceptor cell that detects ultraviolet light.
UV sensitive photoreceptor cell
@@ -13263,12 +14376,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin.
FMA:62935
D cell
@@ -13287,8 +14395,8 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -13386,6 +14494,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac muscle cell.
FMA:84797
cardiac muscle progenitor cell
@@ -13529,12 +14640,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
cardiac muscle myoblast
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- true
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A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes.
FMA:84798
myoblast, smooth muscle
@@ -13596,12 +14708,20 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers.
FMA:84799
skeletal myoblast
@@ -13671,6 +14791,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -13732,6 +14853,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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fungal cell
@@ -13804,6 +14931,8 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -13912,19 +15041,20 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A neuron that develops during the early segmentation stages in teleosts, before the neural tube is formed.
primary neuron (sensu Teleostei)
-
+
-
+
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/pull/1950
@@ -13948,6 +15078,8 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A primary neuron (sensu Teleostei) that has a sensory function.
primary sensory neuron (sensu Teleostei)
@@ -14007,19 +15139,20 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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-
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A neuron of teleosts that develops later than a primary neuron, typically during the larval stages.
secondary neuron (sensu Teleostei)
-
+
-
+
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/pull/1950
@@ -14043,6 +15176,8 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
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A secondary neuron (sensu Teleostei) that has a motor function.
secondary motor neuron (sensu Teleostei)
@@ -14147,6 +15282,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -14195,7 +15331,26 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -14215,12 +15370,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
Editors note: consider adding taxon constraint to vertebrata (PMID:18025161)
lymphocyte
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@@ -14288,8 +15437,26 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive, CXCR3-positive, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interferon-gamma.
@@ -14370,10 +15537,17 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
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A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype GATA-3-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interleukin-4.
@@ -14496,6 +15670,98 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -14571,10 +15837,23 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A nucleated immature erythrocyte, having cytoplasm generally similar to that of the earlier proerythroblast but sometimes even more basophilic, and usually regular in outline. The nucleus is still relatively large, but the chromatin strands are thicker and more deeply staining, giving a coarser appearance; the nucleoli have disappeared. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
@@ -14648,6 +15927,25 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -14743,6 +16041,18 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -14863,13 +16173,98 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series. This cell is capable of endomitosis and lacks expression of hematopoieitic lineage markers (lin-negative).
BTO:0001164
@@ -15050,11 +16445,51 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. These cells are CD123-positive, and do not express Gata1 or Gata2 but do express C/EBPa, and Pu.1.
@@ -15071,12 +16506,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000042)(PMID:19243617). GMPs are reportedly CD16-positive, CD32-positive, CD34-positive, CD38-positive, CD45RA-positive, CD110-negative, CD117-positive, CD123-positive, and SCA1-negative.
granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell
-
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-
@@ -15200,12 +16629,91 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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An immature erythrocyte that changes the protein composition of its plasma membrane by exosome formation and extrusion. The types of protein removed differ between species though removal of the transferrin receptor is apparent in mammals and birds.
BTO:0001173
CALOHA:TS-0864
@@ -15254,7 +16762,21 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -15341,6 +16863,54 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -15382,6 +16952,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -15453,6 +17024,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -15537,7 +17109,44 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -15610,6 +17219,26 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -15683,7 +17312,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A mesenchymal cell found in the developing heart and that develops into some part of the heart. These cells derive from intra- and extra-cardiac sources, including the endocardium, epicardium, neural crest, and second heart field.
cardiac mesenchymal cell
@@ -15724,19 +17360,33 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A neuroepithelial cells that occurs singly or in small groups, close to the outer follicular borders but within the follicular basement membrane of the thyroid. Expresses a form of the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) on their surface. Secretes calcitonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine.
FMA:68653
SCTID:176770005
@@ -15896,7 +17546,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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An epithelial cell of the cornea.
BTO:0004298
@@ -15951,12 +17608,31 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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Myeloid mononuclear recirculating leukocyte that can act as a precursor of tissue macrophages, osteoclasts and some populations of tissue dendritic cells.
BTO:0000876
@@ -15992,6 +17668,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -16125,11 +17802,90 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and neutrophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. This cell type is CD13-positive, CD16-negative, integrin alpha-M-positive, CD15-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, C/EBP-a-positive, C/EBPe-positive, PU.1-positive, lactotransferrin-positive, myeloperoxidase-positive and NGAL-positive.
@@ -16207,6 +17963,61 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A macrophage resident in the peritoneum under non-inflammatory conditions. Markers include F4/80-high, CD11b-high, CD68-positive, SIGNR1-positive, CD115-high, MHC-II-negative, and Dectin-1-positive.
BTO:0001034
FMA:83025
@@ -16314,6 +18125,108 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -16400,6 +18313,61 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A tissue-resident macrophage found in the alveoli of the lungs. Ingests small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells. Markers include F4/80-positive, CD11b-/low, CD11c-positive, CD68-positive, sialoadhesin-positive, dectin-1-positive, MR-positive, CX3CR1-negative.
BTO:0000802
@@ -16546,6 +18514,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
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A specialized osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
BTO:0002516
FMA:83027
@@ -16589,7 +18563,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
@@ -16671,6 +18644,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
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A steroid hormone secreting cell that secretes androgen.
androgen secreting cell
@@ -16686,13 +18666,8 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
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-
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An elongated, spindle-shaped, cell that is located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of a muscle fiber. These cells are mostly quiescent, but upon activation they divide to produce cells that generate new muscle fibers.
Skeletal muscle satellite cells are not traditionally referred to as myoblasts. They are a heterogeneous population whose division, following activiation, contributes to the formation of skeletal muscle fibers and to maintenance of the skeletal muscle statelite cell population.
@@ -16724,6 +18699,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
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Pyramidal neurons have a pyramid-shaped soma with a single axon, a large apical dendrite and multiple basal dendrites. The apex and an apical dendrite typically point toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their region. Pyramidal neurons are found in the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus, and the amygdala.
BTO:0003102
FMA:67310
@@ -16875,13 +18858,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
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A mechanoreceptor in the organ of Corti. In mammals the outer hair cells are arranged in three rows which are further from the modiolus than the single row of inner hair cells. The motile properties of the outer hair cells may contribute actively to tuning the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea.
BTO:0003666
FMA:62366
@@ -17166,13 +19143,141 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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CFU-Eo
EoP
colony forming unit eosinophil
@@ -17246,7 +19351,50 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte;in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and eosinophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. These cells are integrin alpha-M-positive, CD13-positive, CD15-positive, CD16-negative, CD24-positive, and CD33-positive.
BTO:0003454
FMA:83542
@@ -17357,13 +19505,129 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A progenitor cell committed to the basophil lineage. This cell lacks hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative) and is CD34-positive, T1/ST2-low, CD117-negative, and FceRIa-high. This cell also expresses Gata-1, Gata-2 and C/EBPa.
BaP
CFU-Bas
@@ -17437,10 +19701,53 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A basophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and basophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. Markers are being integrin alpha-M-positive, fucosyltransferase FUT4-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, aminopeptidase N-positive.
@@ -17517,7 +19824,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
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A neuron that uses GABA as a vesicular neurotransmitter
FMA:84788
MESH:D059330
@@ -17575,13 +19889,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
A myoblast that is committed to a myotube-specific program of differentiation but not yet fused. It undergoes very limited additional proliferation. After fusion, it will take on a muscle identity specified by a `muscle founder cell` (CL:0008006).
fusion competent myoblast
@@ -17657,12 +19965,37 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells.
large granular lymphocyte
@@ -17710,6 +20043,18 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A mature alpha-beta T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD4 coreceptor.
@@ -17755,6 +20100,18 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD8 coreceptor.
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
@@ -17795,7 +20152,15 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
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+
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@@ -17964,7 +20329,19 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
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A cell that is found in the perisinusoidal space of the liver that is capable of multiple roles including storage of retinol, presentation of antigen to T cells (including CD1d-restricted NKT cells), and upon activation, production of extracellular matrix components that can contribute to liver fibrosis. This activated state has a myofibroblast-like phenotype, though it's not clear in the literature if this is terminally differentiated. This cell type comprises approximately 8-15% of total cells in the liver.
BTO:0002741
@@ -17981,12 +20358,6 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
Hepatic stellate cells are CD271-positive, desmin-positive, DDR-2-positive, GFAP-positive, synamin-positive, synaptophysin-positive, vimentin-positive, They are capable of producing angiotensin II, fibronectin, laminin, MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-11, TGF-beta1, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, type I collagen, type III collagen, type IV collagen, and type VI collagen.
hepatic stellate cell
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -18124,10 +20495,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
-
-
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+
A cell that stains readily in the anterior pituitary gland.
@@ -18224,6 +20598,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -18328,7 +20703,8 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
+
+
@@ -18396,7 +20772,20 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
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@@ -18487,11 +20876,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
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-
-
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A smooth muscle cell that synthesizes, stores, and secretes the enzyme renin. This cell type are located in the wall of the afferent arteriole at the entrance to the glomerulus. While having a different origin than other kidney smooth muscle cells, this cell type expresses smooth muscle actin upon maturation.
@@ -18577,12 +20968,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
A mucus-secreting cell, with numerous apical secretory vesicles containing mucins; nucleus are basally displaced; numerous at the neck of mucus secreting glands
neck cell
@@ -18602,6 +20988,7 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
@@ -18646,6 +21033,13 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
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A specialized kidney epithelial cell, contained within a glomerulus, that contains "feet" that interdigitate with the "feet" of other podocytes.
epithelial cell of visceral layer of glomerular capsule
@@ -18697,6 +21091,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
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+
+
+
@@ -18742,6 +21142,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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@@ -18788,6 +21194,19 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
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A diploid cell that has derived from a spermatogonium and can subsequently begin meiosis and divide into two haploid secondary spermatocytes.
BTO:0001115
CALOHA:TS-2194
@@ -18822,12 +21241,20 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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One of the two haploid cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids.
BTO:0000709
CALOHA:TS-2195
@@ -19057,6 +21484,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
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A primordial germ cell is a diploid germ cell precursors that transiently exist in the embryo before they enter into close association with the somatic cells of the gonad and become irreversibly committed as germ cells.
FMA:70567
gonocyte
@@ -19244,7 +21677,14 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A neuron that is capable of some neurotansmission by glutamate secretion.
WBbt:0006829
@@ -19277,6 +21717,12 @@ The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of an
+
+
+
+
+
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A non-terminally differentiated cell that is capable of developing into a muscle cell.
muscle precursor cell
@@ -19319,9 +21765,9 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
@@ -19415,14 +21861,20 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
+
+
+
+
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A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell that secretes cerebrospinal fluid.
cerebrospinal fluid secreting cell
@@ -19445,6 +21897,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -19494,6 +21947,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -19520,6 +21974,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
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+
stellate interneuron
@@ -19559,6 +22021,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
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An interneuron that has spider-like appearance with a small round soma, a large number (7-10) of short, smooth, or slightly beaded primary dendrites that give rise to only a few secondary branches, and a branched axon that establishes a dense axonal mesh with thin shafts.
NGF cell
neuroglioform cell
@@ -19592,6 +22062,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -19608,6 +22079,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -19683,6 +22155,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -19734,8 +22207,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
+
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A neuron that releases dopamine as a neurotransmitter.
BTO:0004032
FMA:84787
@@ -19775,6 +22253,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -19825,6 +22304,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -19851,7 +22331,15 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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Specialized ependymal cell that produces the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood and secretes it into the lumen of the brain and spinal chord.
2023-08-04T08:48:30Z
@@ -19906,7 +22394,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
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Stromal cell that forms the internal covering of the vertebrate brain and produces ECM for this and the choroid plexus.
leptomemingeal cell
@@ -19918,12 +22412,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
true
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -19937,6 +22425,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -19964,6 +22453,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Epithelial cells derived from neural plate and neural crest.
neuroepithelial cell
BTO:0004301
@@ -20026,7 +22522,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
stratum granulosum cell
@@ -20099,6 +22595,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -20158,6 +22655,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -20184,6 +22682,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
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A stem cell that can give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
CALOHA:TS-2086
MESH:D053687
@@ -20230,6 +22735,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
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+
nitrogen fixing cell
@@ -20316,6 +22828,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
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A cell of a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the proximal urethra, bladder, ureter or renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria.
FMA:84127
urinary tract transitional epithelial cell
@@ -20411,6 +22930,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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Muscle cell which has as its direct parts myofilaments organized into sarcomeres.
BTO:0002916
@@ -20446,7 +22977,10 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
@@ -20465,6 +22999,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
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An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.
BTO:0000751
@@ -20574,22 +23114,10 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone.
periarticular chondrocyte
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -20706,6 +23234,20 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -20786,7 +23328,16 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -20803,12 +23354,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
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A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
BC
@@ -20892,6 +23437,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -20949,6 +23495,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
cone retinal bipolar cell
@@ -20964,19 +23516,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
-
-
-
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An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell body of these cells is in the middle of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is stout and the axon terminates in sublamina 1. The axonal terminal is wide and has only a few varicosities.
DB1 cone bipolar cell
type 1 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
@@ -20993,8 +23539,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
-
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@@ -21003,15 +23549,27 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is not well filled and the dendrites are more delicate than in type 1 cells. The axon terminal is bushier and exhibits a dense plexus of varicosities in the inner part of sublamina 1 (Ghosh et al., 2004). It can be differentiated from other retinal bipolar neurons by its expression of marker genes: Neto1, Lhx3 and Irx-6 (Shekhar, 2016).
FMB cone bipolar cell
type 2 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
-
+
@@ -21031,7 +23589,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
PMID:27565351
@@ -21047,19 +23605,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
-
-
-
-
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-
@@ -21082,7 +23634,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
@@ -21095,12 +23647,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
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-
@@ -21123,19 +23669,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
-
-
-
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An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The axon terminal is restricted to sublamina 3 of the inner plexiform layer. It is narrowly stratified and branched. The dendritic tree has many delicate branches.
DB4 cone bipolar cell
type 5 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
@@ -21152,19 +23692,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell has a loose, delicate axon terminal that opens in sublamina 3 of the inner plexiform layer and descends into sublamina 4.
DB5 cone bipolar cell
type 6 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
@@ -21181,19 +23715,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The axon terminal is narrowly stratified and are found just below a calretinin-expressing band in sublamina 4 of the inner plexiform layer.
IMB cone bipolar cell
type 7 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
@@ -21210,7 +23738,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
@@ -21223,12 +23751,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
-
-
-
-
-
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. This cell has the widest dendritic field and the widest axon terminal of all retinal bipolar cells. The axon terminal is delicate and stratified through sublaminae 4 and 5 of the inner plexiform layer.
DB6 cone bipolar cell
type 8 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
@@ -21245,19 +23767,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is wide and the dendritic convergence indicates cone selectivity. The axon terminal is sparsely branched and terminates in sublamina 5 of the inner plexiform layer.
BB cone bipolar cell
type 9 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
@@ -21289,6 +23805,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -21296,6 +23813,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
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+
A nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation, typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type. Use platelet ; CL:0000233 for thrombocytes (platelets) in mammals.
@@ -21333,6 +23856,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.
BTO:0001441
CALOHA:TS-0647
@@ -21447,12 +23976,97 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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A nucleated precursor of an erythrocyte that lacks hematopoietic lineage markers.
BTO:0001571
CALOHA:TS-0289
@@ -21495,6 +24109,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage.
myeloid leukocyte
@@ -21545,6 +24160,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse, bluish-black granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation. A basophil is CD123-positive, CD193-positive, CD203c-positive, and FceRIa-positive.
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
@@ -21600,6 +24245,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
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+
+
@@ -21679,6 +24330,60 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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@@ -21721,6 +24426,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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+
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@@ -21779,6 +24490,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. Eosinophils are CD9-positive, CD191-positive, and CD193-positive.
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
@@ -21834,6 +24575,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -21918,6 +24665,66 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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@@ -21960,6 +24767,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
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+
+
@@ -22007,6 +24820,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
PMN
@@ -22063,6 +24888,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -22117,6 +24948,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
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A tissue-resident macrophage of the renal glomerular mesangium involved in the disposal and degradation of filtration residues, presentation of antigen to T cells and in tissue remodeling.
mesangial cell
mesangial phagocyte
@@ -22156,6 +24999,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
A specialized mononuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of bone, precursor of multinuclear osteoclasts.
Morphology: mononuclear, highly vesicular.
mononuclear osteoclast
@@ -22195,6 +25039,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -22238,6 +25083,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
@@ -22325,7 +25171,20 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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A dendritic cell of the myeloid lineage.
interdigitating cell
veiled cell
@@ -22368,6 +25227,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A phagocyte formed by the fusion of mononuclear phagocytes.
multinucleated phagocyte
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A dendritic cell type of distinct morphology, localization, and surface marker expression (CD123-positive) from other dendritic cell types and associated with early stage immune responses, particularly the release of physiologically abundant amounts of type I interferons in response to infection.
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A memory B cell is a mature B cell that is long-lived, readily activated upon re-encounter of its antigenic determinant, and has been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. This cell type has the phenotype CD19-positive, CD20-positive, MHC Class II-positive, and CD138-negative.
memory B lymphocyte
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A naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, CD20-positive, CD27-negative and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
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A T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
alpha-beta T lymphocyte
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An alpha-beta T cell that has an immature phenotype and has not completed T cell selection.
immature alpha-beta T lymphocyte
immature alpha-beta T-cell
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A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta T cell that regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
Treg
suppressor T cell
@@ -22922,6 +25900,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that is capable of killing target cells in an antigen specific manner with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme B-positive.
cytotoxic T cell
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A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
suppressor T cell
suppressor T lymphocyte
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A alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
IEL
@@ -23139,6 +26155,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A mature alpha-beta T cell of the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
IEL
intraepithelial lymphocyte
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A T cell that expresses a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
gamma-delta T lymphocyte
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A mature gamma-delta T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells participate in mucosal immune responses.
IEL
intraepithelial lymphocyte
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A gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that has the phenotype CD8-alpha alpha-positive.
IEL
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A gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative and CD8-negative.
IEL
intraepithelial lymphocyte
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A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-positive, CD44-negative, CD25-negative, and pre-TCR-positive.
ISP
T.ISP.th
@@ -23544,6 +26630,19 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A long-lived, antigen-experienced T cell that has acquired a memory phenotype including distinct surface markers and the ability to differentiate into an effector T cell upon antigen reexposure.
BTO:0003435
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A mature alpha-beta T cell of a distinct lineage that bears natural killer markers and a T cell receptor specific for a limited set of ligands. NK T cells have activation and regulatory roles particularly early in an immune response.
mature NK T lymphocyte
@@ -24007,6 +27219,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
suppressor T cell
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A precursor B cell is a B cell with the phenotype CD10-positive.
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An immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature naive stage with the phenotype surface IgM-positive and CD19-positive, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. A transitional B cell migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and then to the spleen.
transitional B cell
@@ -24261,6 +27545,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A B cell of distinct lineage and surface marker expression. B-1 B cells are thought to be the primary source of natural IgM immunoglobulin, that is, IgM produced in large quantities without prior antigenic stimulation and generally reactive against various microorganisms, as well as the source of T-independent IgA immunoglobulin in the mucosal areas. These cells are CD43-positive.
B-1 B lymphocyte
B-1 B-cell
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A B-1 B cell that has the phenotype CD5-positive.
B-1a B lymphocyte
B-1a B-cell
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A B-1 B cell that has the phenotype CD5-negative, but having other phenotypic attributes of a B-1 B cell.
B-1b B lymphocyte
B-1b B-cell
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A conventional B cell subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. These cells are CD43-negative.
B-2 B lymphocyte
B-2 B-cell
@@ -24452,6 +27790,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -24641,6 +28018,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -24717,6 +28113,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A lymphoid progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage.
pro-T lymphocyte
progenitor T cell
@@ -24760,6 +28162,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A progenitor cell of the thrombocyte, a nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type.
thromboblast
@@ -24809,6 +28219,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A myeloblast committed to the basophil lineage.
basophilic myeloblast
@@ -24849,6 +28265,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A promyelocyte committed to the basophil lineage.
FMA:84208
basophilic promyelocyte
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A progenitor cell of the mast cell lineage. Markers for this cell are FceRIa-low, CD117-positive, CD9-positive, T1/ST2-positive, SCA1-negative, and lineage-negative.
MCP
CFU-MC
@@ -25032,6 +28600,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A myeloblast committed to the eosinophil lineage.
eosinophilic myeloblast
@@ -25072,6 +28646,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A promyelocyte committed to the eosinophil lineage.
FMA:84199
eosinophilic promyelocyte
@@ -25106,6 +28686,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A progenitor cell of the neutrophil lineage.
neutrophil stem cell
@@ -25161,7 +28748,33 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -25335,8 +29004,98 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -25356,12 +29115,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
Markers differ between mouse and human.
hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell
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A progenitor cell restricted to the lymphoid lineage.
lymphoid progenitor cell
@@ -25429,6 +29189,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A progenitor cell restricted to the myeloid lineage.
myeloid progenitor cell
@@ -25479,6 +29246,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An immature cell of the conventional dendritic cell lineage, characterized by high levels of antigen uptake via endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and phagocytosis, and typically found resident in the tissues. Markers for this cell are CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHC-II-low.
immature myeloid dendritic cell
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A mature cell of the conventional dendritic cell lineage, characterized by a high capacity for antigen presentation and typically found in a lymph node.
mature dendritic cell
FMA:83038
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A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form.
BTO:0000878
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A resting mature B cell that has the phenotype IgM-positive, IgD-positive, CD23-positive and CD21-positive, and found in the B cell follicles of the white pulp of the spleen or the corticol areas of the peripheral lymph nodes. This cell type is also described as being CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-negative, CD43-negative, and CD5-negative.
Fo B cell
Fo B-cell
@@ -25665,12 +29513,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
Follicular B cells are also reportedly CD48-positive, CD84-positive, CD229-positive, and CD352-positive.
follicular B cell
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A mature B cell that is located in the marginal zone of the spleen with the phenotype CD23-negative and CD21-positive and expressing a B cell receptor usually reactive to bacterial cell wall components or senescent self components such as oxidized-LDL. This cell type is also described as being CD19-positive, B220-positive, IgM-high, AA4-negative, CD35-high.
MZ B cell
@@ -25849,6 +29746,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob.
ciliated olfactory sensory neuron
ciliated sensory neuron
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A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter.
MESH:D059326
WBbt:0006837
@@ -25995,7 +29901,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Olfactory epithelial support cell is a columnar cell that extends from the epithelial free margin to the basement membrane of the olfactory epithelium. This cell type has a large, vertically, elongate, euchromatic nucleus, along with other nuclei, forms a layer superficial to the cell body of the receptor cell; sends long somewhat irregular microvilli into the mucus layer; at the base, with expanded end-feet containing numerous lamellated dense bodies resembling lipofuscin of neurons.
FMA:62302
olfactory epithelial support cell
@@ -26069,7 +29975,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.
neuromast hair cell
@@ -26096,6 +30009,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into slow muscle fibers.
slow muscle myoblast
@@ -26122,6 +30042,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into fast muscle fibers.
fast muscle myoblast
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A monocyte that responds rapidly to microbial stimuli by secreting cytokines and antimicrobial factors and which is characterized by high expression of CCR2 in both rodents and humans, negative for the lineage markers CD3, CD19, and CD20, and of larger size than non-classical monocytes.
inflammatory monocyte
@@ -26238,6 +30202,31 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -26287,6 +30276,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A macrophage that suppresses immune responses.
Markers: May express: IL10, TGFbeta.
suppressor macrophage
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An elicited macrophage that is recruited into the tissues in response to injury and infection as part of an inflammatory response, expresses high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS and NO, and shows potent microbicidal activity.
classically activated macrophage
M1 macrophage
@@ -26388,6 +30419,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A macrophage constitutively resident in a particular tissue under non-inflammatory conditions, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
FMA:84642
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A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in lamina propria of the gut.
gastrointestinal system (lamina propria) macrophage
macrophage of gastrointestinal system (lamina propria)
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A tissue-resident macrophage resident found in the thymus, involved in the clearance of apoptotic thymocytes.
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A secondary lymphoid organ macrophage found in a lymph node. This cell is CD169-high.
MF.LN
Marker was observed on rat cells.
@@ -26576,16 +30657,22 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in tonsils.
tonsillar macrophage
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -26612,6 +30699,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the Peyer's patches.
Peyer's patch macrophage
@@ -26651,6 +30744,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A secondary lymphoid organ macrophage found in the spleen.
FMA:83026
Role or process: immune, clearance of apoptotic and senescent cells.
@@ -26708,6 +30808,43 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
A splenic macrophage found in the marginal zone of the spleen, involved in recognition and clearance of particulate material from the splenic circulation. Markers include F4/80-negative, MARCO-positive, SR-A-positive, SIGN-R1-positive, and Dectin2-positive.
@@ -26762,6 +30899,37 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
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+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
A splenic macrophage found in the areas surrounding the white pulp of the spleen, adjacent to the marginal sinus. Markers include F4/80-negative, Dectin2-low, sialoadhesin-positive.
Markers: Mouse: F4/80-, Dectin2-low, sialoadhesin+.
splenic metallophillic macrophage
@@ -26834,6 +31002,61 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A splenic macrophage found in the red-pulp of the spleen, and involved in immune responses to blood-borne pathogens and in the clearance of senescent erythrocytes. Markers include F4/80-positive, CD68-positive, MR-positive, Dectin2-positive, macrosialin-positive, and sialoadhesin-low.
@@ -26896,12 +31119,55 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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+
+
A type of monocyte characterized by low expression of CCR2, low responsiveness to monocyte chemoattractant CCL2/MCP1, low phagocytic activity, and decrease size relative to classical monocytes, but increased co-stimulatory activity. May also play a role in tissue repair.
patrolling monocyte
@@ -26954,6 +31220,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
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+
+
A splenic macrophage found in the white pulp of the spleen. Markers include F4/80-negative, CD68-positive, and macrosialin-positive.
@@ -27000,6 +31285,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
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+
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+
+
+
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+
+
+
A splenic white pulp macrophage found in and around the germinal centers of the white pulp of the spleen that participates in phagocytosis of apoptotic B cells from the germinal centers. A marker for a cell of this type is Mertk-positive.
@@ -27038,6 +31341,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A tissue-resident macrophage found in the central nervous system.
CNS macrophage
@@ -27065,7 +31375,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
@@ -27077,23 +31387,69 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
- A central nervous system macrophage found in the meninges (the three membranes that surround the brain). This macrophage types is highly phagocytic and expresses scavenger receptors.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A border associated macrophage that is part of a meninx. This macrophage type is elongated and amoeboid spindle-shaped with limited mobility. This macrophage is highly phagocytic, expresses scavenger receptors, has dynamic protrusions and extends its processes during inflammation.
+ subdural leptomeningeal macrophage
+ subdural meningeal macrophage
+ MM
+ MnMΦ
+ sdΜΦ
meningeal macrophage
-
-
-
-
- true
-
- A central nervous system macrophage found in the meninges (the three membranes that surround the brain). This macrophage types is highly phagocytic and expresses scavenger receptors.
+ A border associated macrophage that is part of a meninx. This macrophage type is elongated and amoeboid spindle-shaped with limited mobility. This macrophage is highly phagocytic, expresses scavenger receptors, has dynamic protrusions and extends its processes during inflammation.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11591794
+ PMID:24078900
+ PMID:37232741
+
+
+
+
+ subdural leptomeningeal macrophage
+ PMID:33556248
+
+
+
+
+ subdural meningeal macrophage
+ PMID:28323268
+
+
+
+
+ MM
+ PMID:33556248
+
+
+
+
+
+ MnMΦ
+ PMID:38347231
+
+
+
+
+
+ sdΜΦ
+ PMID:37232741
+
@@ -27104,9 +31460,9 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
-
+
@@ -27116,24 +31472,39 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
- A central nervous system macrophage found at the interface between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. This cell expresses scavenger receptors.
- choroid-plexus macrophage
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A border associated macrophage found at the interface between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. This central nervous system macrophage has a star-like shaped body and expresses scavenger receptors.
+ cpMΦ
+ choroid plexus macrophage
-
-
-
-
- true
-
- A central nervous system macrophage found at the interface between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. This cell expresses scavenger receptors.
+ A border associated macrophage found at the interface between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. This central nervous system macrophage has a star-like shaped body and expresses scavenger receptors.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
+ PMID:37232741
PMID:9550136
+
+
+
+ cpMΦ
+ PMID:37232741
+
+
@@ -27143,7 +31514,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
@@ -27163,25 +31534,58 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
- A central nervous system macrophage found in small blood vessels in the brain. Markers include CD14+CD16+CD163+.
- Markers: Human/monkey, mice: CD163. Human: CD14+CD16+CD163+.
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
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+
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+
+
+ A border associated macrophage that is adjacent to a small blood vessel of a brain. A perivascular macrophage expresses the markers CD14, CD16 and CD163. In homeostatic conditions, this central nervous system macrophage has a non-motile cell body with extending and retracting projections through the blood vessel wall.
+ pvMΦ
perivascular macrophage
-
+
true
- A central nervous system macrophage found in small blood vessels in the brain. Markers include CD14+CD16+CD163+.
+ A border associated macrophage that is adjacent to a small blood vessel of a brain. A perivascular macrophage expresses the markers CD14, CD16 and CD163. In homeostatic conditions, this central nervous system macrophage has a non-motile cell body with extending and retracting projections through the blood vessel wall.
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16507898
+ PMID:37232741
+
+
+
+
+ pvMΦ
+ PMID:37232741
+
@@ -27201,6 +31605,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
A thymic macrophage found in the thymic medulla.
@@ -27238,6 +31648,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
A thymic macrophage found in the thymic cortex.
@@ -27276,6 +31692,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
A tissue-resident macrophage found in the mucosa associated lymphoid tissue.
mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage
@@ -27316,6 +31738,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues of the gut.
gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage
@@ -27355,6 +31789,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the nasal and bronchial mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues.
nasal and broncial associated lymphoid tissue macrophage
@@ -27398,6 +31844,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
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+
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+
A lymph node macrophage found in the subcapsular sinus of lymph nodes that participates in sensing, clearance, and antigen presentation of lymph-borne particulate antigens. This macrophage is capable of activating invaraint NKT cells and is CD169-positive.
@@ -27445,6 +31909,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
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+
A lymph node macrophage found in the cortex of lymph nodes, in particular in and around the germinal centers, and that participates in phagocytosis of apoptotic B cells from the germinal centers.
@@ -27495,6 +31977,31 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
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+
An immature myeloid leukocyte of heterogeneous phenotype found particularly in cancer and sepsis patients that is capable of suppressing activity of T cells in ex vivo assays. This cell type is CD45-positive, CD11b-positive.
Markers: Mouse: CD11b+GR1+CD31+; Human: CD34+ CD33+CD15-CD13+. (According to some reports in humans these cells are iNOS+ARG1+IL13+IFNg+); location: In cancerous tissue; in the blood and lymphoid organs in sepsis.
@@ -27539,6 +32046,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
An elicited macrophage characterized by low production of pro-inflammatory and Th1 polarizing cytokines and high expression of arginase-1, and associated with tissue remodelling.
M2 macrophage
@@ -27630,6 +32149,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
An immature T cell located in the thymus.
immature T cell
immature T lymphocyte
@@ -27693,6 +32218,37 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
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@@ -27762,6 +32318,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -27840,6 +32403,30 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
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+
@@ -27893,6 +32480,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has differentiated into a memory T cell.
@@ -27950,6 +32538,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
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+
Mature T cell not yet exposed to antigen with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD45RA-positive, and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD62L-high and CD44-low.
naive T lymphocyte
naive T-cell
@@ -28005,8 +32623,26 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
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+
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-positive, and capable of producing IL-17.
@@ -28088,6 +32724,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -28150,11 +32793,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with regulatory function that produces IL-10.
@@ -28166,12 +32810,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
These cells are reportedly induced by IL-10 and are capable of producing IFN-gamma, IL-5, IL-10, and TGF-beta.)
Tr1 cell
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -28207,6 +32845,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD25-positive, CTLA-4-positive, and FoxP3-positive with regulatory function.
iTreg
induced Treg
@@ -28264,6 +32920,30 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
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+
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype FoxP3-positive, CD25-positive, CD62L-positive, and CTLA-4 positive with regulatory function.
nTreg
natural Treg
@@ -28316,6 +32996,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
central memory CD4+ T cell
central CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
@@ -28376,6 +33068,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
effector memory CD4+ T cell
@@ -28447,6 +33151,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
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@@ -28501,6 +33235,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
central memory CD8+ T cell
central CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
@@ -28575,12 +33321,48 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
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+
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive, that secretes cytokines.
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T-cell
@@ -28629,6 +33411,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has differentiated into a memory T cell.
@@ -28665,6 +33449,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
A mature T cell that differentiated and acquired cytotoxic function with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme-B positive.
BTO:0000289
@@ -28719,6 +33509,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A differentiated T cell with ability to traffic to peripheral tissues and is capable of mounting a specific immune response.
effector T lymphocyte
effector T-cell
@@ -28758,6 +33560,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
A effector T cell that provides help in the form of secreted cytokines to other immune cells.
BTO:0002417
MESH:D006377
@@ -28810,6 +33618,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
effector memory CD8+ T cell
@@ -28865,6 +33685,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -28924,6 +33750,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
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+
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+
@@ -28976,12 +33820,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A mature gamma-delta T cell located in the epidermis that regulates wound healing.
DETC
dendritic epidermal T lymphocyte
@@ -29040,6 +33896,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
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A CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive, eomesodermin-positive, CXCR3-positive, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interferon-gamma.
BTO:0004793
BTO:0004888
@@ -29108,6 +33994,19 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive T cell expressing GATA-3 and secreting IL-4.
BTO:0004794
FMA:84794
@@ -29160,6 +34059,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -29217,6 +34128,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
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+
+
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+
+
+
+
@@ -29271,6 +34194,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
An alpha-beta T cell expressing NK cell markers that is CD1d restricted and expresses specific V-alpha chains. NK T cells of this type recognize the glycolipid alpha-galactosylceramide in the context of CD1d.
classical NK T cell
@@ -29318,6 +34247,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
An alpha-beta T cell expressing NK call markers that is CD1d restricted and expresses a diverse TCR repertoire. Type II NKT cells do not become activated by alpha-galactosylceramide when presented by CD1d.
type II NK T lymphocyte
type II NK T-cell
@@ -29360,6 +34295,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
A type I NK T cell that has the phenotype CD4-positive.
CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte
CD4-positive type I NK T-cell
@@ -29406,6 +34347,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A type I NK T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative and CD8-negative.
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-cell
@@ -29459,13 +34412,31 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A type I NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and IL-4, and has the phenotype CD4-positive, CD69-positive, and downregulated NK markers.
activated CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte
activated CD4-positive type I NK T-cell
@@ -29473,12 +34444,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
activated CD4-positive type I NKT cell
activated CD4-positive type I NK T cell
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -29514,13 +34479,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A mature NK T cell that secretes interferon-gamma and enhances type 1 immune responses.
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting IFN-gamma
CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
@@ -29529,12 +34506,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
CD4-positive type I NKT cell secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -29574,13 +34545,31 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A mature NK T cell that predominantly secretes type 2 cytokines such as interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 and enhances type 2 immune responses.
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting IL-4
CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
@@ -29589,12 +34578,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
CD4-positive type I NKT cell secreting interleukin-4
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -29633,13 +34616,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A type I NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and interleukin-4, and has phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD69-positive, and downregulated NK markers.
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-cell
@@ -29647,12 +34642,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NKT cell
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -29692,13 +34681,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A mature NK T cell that secretes interferon-gamma and enhances Th1 immune responses.
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting IFN-gamma
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
@@ -29707,12 +34708,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NKT cell secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -29752,13 +34747,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A mature NK T cell that secretes interleukin-4 and enhances Th2 immune responses.
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting IL-4
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
@@ -29767,12 +34774,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NKT cell secreting interleukin-4
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4
-
-
-
-
- true
-
@@ -29805,6 +34806,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and interleukin-4, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
activated type II NK T lymphocyte
activated type II NK T-cell
@@ -29851,12 +34864,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
type II NK T cell secreting IFN-gamma
type II NK T lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
@@ -29902,12 +34927,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interleukin-4, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
type II NK T cell secreting IL-4
type II NK T lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
@@ -29960,6 +34997,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has cytotoxic function.
CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte
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A CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract.
CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
@@ -30068,12 +35129,43 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A lymphoid progenitor cell that is found in bone marrow, gives rise to B cells, T cells, natural killer cells and dendritic cells, and has the phenotype Lin-negative, Kit-positive, Sca-1-positive, FLT3-positive, CD34-positive, CD150 negative, and GlyA-negative.
lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitor
@@ -30146,6 +35238,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Cell committed to natural killer cell lineage that has the phenotype CD122-positive, CD34-positive, and CD117-positive. This cell type lacks expression of natural killer receptor proteins.
pre-NK cell
@@ -30201,6 +35312,37 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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NK cell that has the phenotype CD56-bright, CD16-negative, and CD84-positive with the function to secrete interferon-gamma but is not cytotoxic.
CD16-CD56bright NK cell
@@ -30266,6 +35408,37 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A mature natural killer cell that has the phenotype CD56-low, CD16-positive and which is capable of cytotoxicity and cytokine production.
CD16+CD56+ NK cell
CD16-positive, CD56-dim NK cell
@@ -30321,6 +35494,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An alpha-beta T cell that is found in the lamina propria of mucosal tissues and is restricted by the MR-1 molecule.
mucosal invariant T lymphocyte
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@@ -30427,6 +35642,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -30484,6 +35717,30 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A Be cell that facilitates development of T-helper 1 (Th1) phenotype in CD4-positive T cells, and secretes high levels of interleukin-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma.
B effector 1 cell
B effector cell type 1
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A Be cell that facilitates development of T-helper 2 (Th2) phenotype T cells, and secretes high levels of interleukin-2, interleukin-10, interleukin-4, and interleukin-6.
B effector 2 cell
B effector cell type 2
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A lymphocyte of B lineage that is devoted to secreting large amounts of immunoglobulin.
antibody secreting cell
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A long lived plasma cell that secretes IgE.
IgE plasma cell
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A class switched memory B cell that expresses IgE on the cell surface.
IgE memory B lymphocyte
IgE memory B-cell
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A plasmablast that secretes IgD, and which occur in a small proportion of B cells in the adult.
IgD plasmablast
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A plasmablast that secretes IgE.
IgE plasmablast
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A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgE.
IgE short lived plasma cell
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An preBRC-positive large pre-B-II cell is a large pre-B-II cell that is pre-B cell receptor-positive, composed of surrogate light chain protein (SL), which is composed of VpreB , Lambda 5/14.1, in complex with immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu) on the cell surface.
preBCR-positive large pre-B-II cell
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A pre-BCR-negative large pre-B-II cell is a large pre-B-II cell that is pre-B cell receptor-negative, composed of surrogate light chain protein (SL), which is composed of VpreB and Lambda 5/14.1, in complex with immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu), on the cell surface, and lack a DNA rearrangement of immunoglobulin light chain genes.
preBCR-negative large pre-B-II cell
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A small pre-B-II cell is a pre-B-II cell that is Rag1-positive, Rag2-positive, pre-BCR-negative, and BCR-negative, is not proliferating, and carries a DNA rearrangement of one or more immunoglobulin light chain genes.
small pre-BII cell
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@@ -31085,8 +36498,44 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A pre-B-I cell is a precursor B cell that expresses CD34 and surrogate immunoglobulin light chain (VpreB , Lambda 5 (mouse)/14.1 (human)) on the cell surface, and TdT, Rag1,and Rag2 intracellularly. Cell type carries a D-JH DNA rearrangement, and lacks expression of immunglobulin heavy chain protein.
@@ -31147,6 +36596,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A large pre-B-II cell is a pre-B-II cell that is proliferating and is Rag1-negative and Rag2-negative.
large pre-B cell
large pre-BII cell
@@ -31211,6 +36678,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A transitional stage B cell that migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and finally to the spleen. This cell type has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-negative, CD21-negative, CD23-negative, and CD62L-negative, and CD93-positive. This cell type has also been described as IgM-high, CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-positive, and CD23-negative.
T1 B lymphocyte
T1 B-cell
@@ -31274,6 +36771,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -31343,6 +36870,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -31406,10 +36963,11 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A follicular B cell that is IgD-positive, CD23-negative, and CD38-negative. This naive cell type is activated in the extrafollicular areas through interaction with interdigitating dendritic cells and antigen-specific CD4-positive T cells.
@@ -31462,6 +37020,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -31518,6 +37088,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -31576,12 +37164,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A germinal center B cell that founds a germinal center, and has the phenotype IgD-positive, CD38-positive, and CD23-negative.
Bm2' B lymphocyte
Bm2' B-cell
@@ -31639,12 +37251,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A germinal center B cell that is rapidly dividing and has the phenotype IgD-negative, CD38-positive, and CD77-positive. Somatic hypermutation of the immunoglobulin V gene region can occur during proliferation of this cell type.
Bm3 B lymphocyte
Bm3 B-cell
@@ -31705,12 +37341,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A germinal center B cell that has the phenotype CD77-negative, IgD-negative, and CD38-positive. These cells have undergone somatic mutation of the B cell receptor.
Bm4 B lymphocyte
Bm4 B-cell
@@ -31766,13 +37426,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A memory B cell arising in the germinal center that is IgD-negative and has undergone somatic mutation of the variable region of the immunoglobulin heavy and light chain genes.
Bm5 B lymphocyte
Bm5 B-cell
@@ -31780,12 +37452,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
Bm5 B cells are also reportedly CD10-positive, CD23-negative, CD38-negative, CD39-positive, CD44-positive, CD71-positive, and CD77-negative.
Bm5 B cell
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A mature B cell that produces cytokines that can influence CD4 T cell differentiation.
B effector cell
effector B cell
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A mature B cell that has the phenotype CD1d-positive and expresses interleukin-10. This cell type has been associated with suppression of chronic inflammatory responses and T cell responses.
B(reg)
B10 cell
@@ -31949,6 +37657,42 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -32018,7 +37762,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An IgM memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell with the phenotype IgM-positive and IgD-negative.
IgM memory B lymphocyte
IgM memory B-cell
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A class switched memory B cell is a memory B cell that has undergone Ig class switching and therefore is IgM-negative on the cell surface. These cells are CD27-positive and have either IgG, IgE, or IgA on the cell surface.
class switched memory B lymphocyte
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A class switched memory B cell that expresses IgA.
IgA memory B lymphocyte
IgA memory B-cell
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A fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for years, as opposed to months, secretes immunoglobulin, and has the phenotype weakly CD19-positive, CD20-negative, CD38-negative, strongly CD138-positive, MHC Class II-negative, surface immunoglobulin-negative, IgD-negative, and strongly CXCR4-positive. The majority of these cells of this type reside in the bone marrow.
long lived plasma cell
@@ -32231,8 +38029,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for months.
@@ -32270,6 +38068,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgA. These cells may be found in the bone marrow as well as in the mucosal immune system.
IgA short lived plasma cell
@@ -32305,6 +38109,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgG.
IgG short lived plasma cell
@@ -32340,6 +38150,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgM.
IgM short lived plasma cell
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An IgG memory B cell is a class switched memory B cell that is class switched and expresses IgG on the cell surface.
IgG memory B lymphocyte
IgG memory B-cell
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An activated mature (naive or memory) B cell that is secreting immunoglobulin, typified by being CD27-positive, CD38-positive, CD138-negative.
CD20-negative B cell
@@ -32487,7 +38334,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A memory B cell with the phenotype IgD-negative and CD27-negative.
dn memory B cell
dn memory B lymphocyte
@@ -32498,12 +38351,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
double negative memory B-lymphocyte
double negative memory B cell
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A plasmablast that secretes IgG.
IgG plasmablast
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A plasmablast that secretes IgM.
IgM plasmablast
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A plasmablast that secretes IgA.
IgA plasmablast
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A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgG.
IgG plasma cell
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A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgM.
IgM plasma cell
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A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgA.
IgA plasma cell
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CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a leukocyte that is CD11c-low, CD45R-positive, GR1-positive and CD11b-negative.
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000001)(PMID:19243617). These cells are CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD285-positive (TLR5), CD286-positive (TLR6), and CD288-positive (TLR8).
CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell
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Conventional dendritic cell is a dendritic cell that is CD11c-high.
interdigitating cell
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CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a leukocyte is CD11c-negative, CD45RA-positive, CD85g-positive(ILT7), CD123-positive, CD303-positive.
CD303-positive dendritic cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000004)(PMID:19243617). These cells are CD281-positive (TLR1), CD286-positive (TLR6), and CD290-positive (TLR10).
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Immature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD80-low and CD86-low.
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000006)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell
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Mature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD83-high and is CD80-positive, CD86-positive, and MHCII-positive.
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000007)(PMID:19243617).
mature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell
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Immature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is CD80-negative, CD86-low and MHCII-low.
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000008)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell
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Mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000009)(PMID:19243617).
mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell
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Immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000010)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell
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CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-negative, CD4-negative CD8_alpha-negative and is CD205-positive. This cell is able to cross- present antigen to CD8-alpha-positive T cells.
DC.8-4-11b-
triple negative dendritic cell
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CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD4-positive and is CD205-negative and CD8_alpha-negative.
DC.4+
Defined as having a disposition to secreting anti-inflammatory cytokines. These markers are associated with mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000012)(PMID:19243617).
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CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-negative, CD4-negative and is CD205-positive and CD8_alpha-positive.
DC.8+
Cells are defined as having a disposition to secreting inflammatory cytokines. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000013)(PMID:19243617).
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Immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
These markers are associated with mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000014)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell
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Immature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000017)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell
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Dermal dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD205-positive and CD8 alpha-negative.
BTO:0004812
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Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000019)(PMID:19243617). These cells are also CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD283-positive (TLR3), CD284-positive (TLR4), CD285-positive (TLR5), CD288-positive (TLR8), and CD289-positive (TLR9).
dermal dendritic cell
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Interstitial dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD1a-positive, CD206-positive, CD209-positive, and CD36-positive.
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000020)(PMID:19243617). These cells are also CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD283-positive (TLR3), CD284-positive (TLR4), CD286-positive (TLR6), CD288-positive (TLR8), and CD290-positive (TLR10).
interstitial dendritic cell
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A hematopoietic stem cell that has plasma membrane part Kit-positive, SCA-1-positive, CD150-positive and CD34-negative.
LSK stem cell
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Immature dermal dendritic cell is a dermal dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000022)(PMID:19243617).
immature dermal dendritic cell
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Immature interstitial dendritic cell is a interstitial dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000024)(PMID:19243617).
immature interstitial dendritic cell
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CD1a-positive Langerhans cell is a Langerhans_cell that is CD1a-positive and CD324-positive.
CD1a-LC
These markers are associated with human cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000026)(PMID:19243617). These cells are also CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD284-positive (TLR4), CD286-positive (TLR6), CD287-positive (TLR7), and CD290-positive (TLR10). When activated, these cells are capable of producing IL-6, IL-8, and IL-15.
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CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell is a Langerhans cell that is CD205-high and is CD8_alpha-low.
These markers are associated with mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000027)(PMID:19243617). They are also CD205-high, CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD283-positive (TLR3), CD285-positive (TLR5), CD286-positive (TLR6), and CD289-positive (TLR9).
CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell
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Immature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell is a CD1a-positive Langerhans cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000028)(PMID:19243617).
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Immature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell is a CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
These markers are associated with mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000030)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell
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A common myeloid progenitor that is Kit-positive and CD34-positive, Il7ra-negative, and is SCA1-low and Fcgr2-low and Fcgr3-low.
CD117-positive common myeloid precursor
@@ -34577,6 +40840,55 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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CD133-positive hematopoietic stem cell is a hematopoietic stem cell that is CD34-positive, CD90-positive, and CD133-positive.
CALOHA:TS-0448
CD133-positive hematopoietic stem cell
@@ -34652,12 +40964,56 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A common lymphoid progenitor that is Kit-low, FLT3-positive, IL7ralpha-positive, and SCA1-low.
CD217-positive common lymphocyte precursor
CD217-positive common lymphocyte progenitor
@@ -34719,13 +41075,50 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A common myeloid progenitor that is CD34-positive, CD38-positive, IL3ra-low, CD10-negative, CD7-negative, CD45RA-negative, and IL-5Ralpha-negative.
CD71-positive common myeloid precursor
Markers are associated with human cell type. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000038)(PMID:19243617).
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@@ -34918,13 +41350,105 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Common dendritic precursor is a hematopoietic progenitor cell that is CD117-low, CD135-positive, CD115-positive and lacks plasma membrane parts for hematopoietic lineage markers.
CDP
common dendritic precursor
@@ -34933,12 +41457,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
Surface markers are for mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000041) CDP are reportedly CD2-negative, CD3-negative, CD4-negative, CD5-negative, CD8a-negative, CD11c-positive, CD14-negative, CD19-negative, CD20-negative, CD56-negative, B220-negative, Ly6g-negative, MHCII-positive, and Ter119-negative. (PMID:19243617).
common dendritic progenitor
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Granule cell that is part of the cerebral cortex.
cortical granule cell
@@ -35074,6 +41597,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Granule cell with a soma found in the hippocampus.
hippocampal granule cell
@@ -35119,6 +41644,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A connective tissue cell found in bone.
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A CD8-positive alpha-beta-positive T cell with the phenotype CXCR3-positive and having suppressor function. They are capable of producing IL-10, suppressing proliferation, and suppressing IFN-gamma production.
CD8+CXCR3+ T cell
CD8+CXCR3+ T lymphocyte
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CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that produces IL-22.
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A recently activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD38-positive, CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive.
activated CD4+ T cell
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte, human
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A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD45RA-positive.
effector CD4+ T cell
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
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A naive regulatory T cell with the phenotype CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CD127lo, CCR4-positive, and CD45RO-negative.
naive CCR4+ Treg
naive CCR4-positive regulatory T lymphocyte
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A memory regulatory T cell with phenotype CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CD127lo, CCR4-positive, and CD45RO-positive.
memory CCR4+ Treg
memory CCR4-positive regulatory T lymphocyte
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A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell with the additional phenotype CCR4-positive.
CCR+ Treg
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
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A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta T regulatory cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, indicating recent activation.
activated CCR4+ Treg
activated CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
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A recently activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD38-positive, CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, CCR7-negative, and CD25-positive.
activated CD8+ T cell
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte, human
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A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD45RA-positive.
effector CD8+ T cell
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A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative.
non-Th1/Th17 CD4+ T cell
CD4-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
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A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative.
non-Tc1/Tc17 CD8+ T cell
CD8-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
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A memory B cell that lacks expression of surface IgD.
IgD- memory B cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'IgD- memory B cell'. The majority of these cells are class-switched, though some are IgM-positive.
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A monocyte that expresses CD14 and is negative for the lineage markers CD3, CD19, and CD20.
monocyte
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An intermediate monocyte that is CD14-positive and with low amounts of CD16.
intermediate monocyte, human
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A dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive.
dendritic cell
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A myeloid dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive.
myeloid dendritic cell
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A plasmacytoid dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD123-positive, and CD11c-negative.
plasmacytoid dendritic cell
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A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages. These cells are CD34-positive, and express Gata1, Gata2, C/EBPa, and Pu.1.
common myeloid precursor, CD34-positive
CFU-GEMM
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A hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell that has the ability to differentiate into limited cell types but lacks lineage cell markers and self renewal capabilities. Cell lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
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A cell found in an organism or derived from an organism exhibiting a phenotype that deviates from the expected phenotype of any native cell type of that organism. Abnormal cells are typically found in disease states or disease models.
2017-01-30T18:53:32Z
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An abnormal cell exhibiting dysregulation of cell proliferation or programmed cell death and capable of forming a neoplasm, an aggregate of cells in the form of a tumor mass or an excess number of abnormal cells (liquid tumor) within an organism.
2017-01-30T19:16:26Z
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A neoplastic cell that is capable of entering a surrounding tissue
2017-01-30T19:39:12Z
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A lymphocyte that lacks characteristic T cell, B cell, myeloid cell, and dendritic cell markers, that functions as part of the innate immune response to produce cytokines and other effector responses.
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A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. This cell is ter119-positive but lacks expression of other hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative).
BTO:0004911
BFU-E
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An innate lymphoid cell that is capable of producing the type 1 cytokine IFN-gamma, but not Th2 or Th17 cell-associated cytokines.
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An innate lymphoid cell that is capable of producing T-helper 2-cell associated cytokines upon stimulation.
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An innate lymphoid cell that constituitively expresses RORgt and is capable of expressing IL17A and/or IL-22.
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An innate lymphoid cell in the human with the phenotype CD34-negative, CD56-positive, CD117-positive.Thie cell type may include precusors to NK cells and ILC3 cells.
CD34-negative, CD56-positive, CD117-positive ILC
CD34-negative, CD56-positive, CD117-positive ILCP
@@ -36789,6 +43806,31 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An innate lymphoid cell precursor in the human with the phenotype CD34-positive, CD56-positive, CD117-positive.Thie cell type may include precusors to NK cells and ILC3 cells.
CD34-positive, CD56-positive, CD117-positive CILP
@@ -36822,6 +43864,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An innate lymphoid cell in the human with the phenotype KLRG1-positive that is a precusor for ILC2 cells.
KLRG1-positive ILC
KLRG1-positive innate lymphoid cell, human
@@ -36854,6 +43903,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An innate lymphoid cell in the human with the phenotype NKp46-positive that is a precusor for NK cells and ILC3 cells.
NKp46-positive ILC
@@ -36892,6 +43948,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An ILC1 cell in the human with the phenotype CD56-negative, IL-7Ralpha-positive, T-bet-positive.
innate lymphoid cell 1, human
@@ -36925,6 +44000,19 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A group 3 innate lymphoid cell in the human with the phenotype IL-7Ralpha-positive.
ILC3, human
@@ -36964,6 +44052,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A group 3 innate lymphoid cell in the human with the phenotype IL-7Ralpha-positive, and NKp44-positive.
NKp44-positive group 3 innate lymphoid cell, human
@@ -37001,6 +44096,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A group 3 innate lymphoid cell in the human with the phenotype IL-7Ralpha-positive, and NKp44-negative.
NKp44-negative group 3 innate lymphoid cell, human
@@ -37050,6 +44152,43 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A group 2 innate lymphoid cell in the human with the phenotype CD25-positive, CD127-positive, CD161-positive, and GATA-3-positive.
ILC2, human
@@ -37080,6 +44219,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An innate lyphoid cell with an immature phenotype.
immature ILC
@@ -37126,6 +44272,30 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -37197,6 +44367,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A lymphocyte of B lineage that is CD19-positive.
Types of B lineage lymphocytes include B cells and antibody secreting cells (plasmablasts and plasma cells). Lymphocytes of B cell lineage can be distinguished from those of T cell lineage by their lack of CD3e (as part of the T cell receptor complex).
@@ -37234,6 +44422,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A B cell that is CD19-positive.
B lymphocyte, CD19-positive
@@ -37267,6 +44456,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A plasmablast that is CD86-positive.
CD86-positive, CD20-negative plasmablast
@@ -37321,84 +44516,156 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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+ A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with memory phenotype indicated by being CD45RO and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high.
+
+ CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte, CD45RO-positive
+ CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell, CD45RO-positive
+ CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte, CD45RO-positive
+
+
+ CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive
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+ true
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+ A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with memory phenotype indicated by being CD45RO and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high.
+ GOC:tfm
+ GO_REF:0000031
+ PMID:20146720
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- A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with memory phenotype indicated by being CD45RO and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high.
-
- CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte, CD45RO-positive
- CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell, CD45RO-positive
- CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte, CD45RO-positive
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-
- CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive
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- true
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- A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with memory phenotype indicated by being CD45RO and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high.
- GOC:tfm
- GO_REF:0000031
- PMID:20146720
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CD4-positive, alpha-beta long-lived T cell with the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high.
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte, CD45RO-positive
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell, CD45RO-positive
@@ -37478,6 +44745,54 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -37532,6 +44847,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -37604,12 +44931,60 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A granulocyte monocyte progenitor that is Kit-positive, CD34-positive, Fc-gamma receptor II/II-positive, and is Sca-1-negative, Il7ra-negative, Cxc3r1-negative, and CD90-negative.
2010-01-13T03:19:28Z
@@ -37655,6 +45030,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -37704,6 +45091,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -37760,6 +45159,31 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell is CD34-positive, CD38-positive and is IL3-receptor alpha-negative and CD45RA-negative.
2010-01-13T03:43:10Z
@@ -37822,6 +45246,49 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell that is Kit-positive and is Sca1-negative, CD34-negative, CD90-negative, IL7r-alpha-negative and Fcgr II/III-low.
2010-01-13T03:43:12Z
@@ -37873,12 +45340,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A lineage marker-negative, CD34-positive, IL5r-alpha-positive, and Sca1-negative eosinophil progenitor cell.
2010-01-14T03:25:15Z
@@ -37924,6 +45403,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -37970,13 +45455,27 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A progenitor cell that can give rise to plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells, and to monocytes and macrophages.
2010-01-19T02:51:58Z
@@ -38074,7 +45573,105 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -38128,12 +45725,37 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A progenitor cell that can give rise to plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells, and to monocytes and macrophages. Marker for this cell is Kit-high, CD115-positive, CD135-positive, Cx3cr1-positive, and is Il7ra-negative.
2010-01-26T02:43:40Z
@@ -38188,12 +45810,42 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A proerythoblast that is Kit-low, Lyg76-positive, and CD71-positive.
2010-04-26T10:31:56Z
@@ -38236,6 +45888,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -38292,12 +45956,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A basophilic erythroblast that is Lyg 76-high and is Kit-negative.
2010-04-26T10:41:22Z
@@ -38348,12 +46036,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A polychromatophilic erythroblast that is Lyg 76-high and is Kit-negative.
2010-04-26T10:53:11Z
@@ -38396,12 +46108,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A polychromatiic erythroblast that is Gly-A-positive and CD71-low.
2010-04-26T10:53:16Z
@@ -38456,12 +46180,43 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An orthochromatophilic erythroblast that is ter119-high, CD71-low, and Kit-negative.
2010-04-26T11:04:15Z
@@ -38504,6 +46259,19 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -38554,6 +46322,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A reticulocyte that is Ly76-high and is Kit-negative.
2010-04-26T11:37:00Z
@@ -38592,6 +46366,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -38636,6 +46416,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -38680,12 +46467,19 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An enucleate erythrocyte that is Lyg-76-high.
2010-04-26T11:51:27Z
@@ -38732,6 +46526,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -38800,12 +46613,55 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A megakaryocyte progenitor cell that is Kit-positive, CD41-positive, CD9-positive, Sca-1-negative, IL7ralpha-negative, CD150-negative, and Fcgamma receptor II/III-low.
2010-04-26T02:39:15Z
@@ -38852,6 +46708,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -38904,6 +46779,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -38952,6 +46846,19 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -39021,13 +46928,63 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell type that can give rise to basophil and mast cells. This cell is CD34-positive, CD117-positive, CD125-positive, FceRIa-negative, and T1/ST2-negative, and expresses Gata-1, Gata-2, C/EBPa
2010-04-27T12:46:33Z
@@ -39036,12 +46993,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
There may be an intermediate cell type. These cells also CD13-positive, CD16-positive, CD32-positive, and integrin beta 7-positive. Transcription factors: GATA1-positive, MCP-1-positive, mitf-positive, PU.1-positive, and CEBP/a-low.
basophil mast progenitor cell
-
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- true
-
@@ -39085,6 +47036,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -39139,6 +47108,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -39181,8 +47162,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -39196,12 +47182,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
hematopoietic lineage restricted progenitor cell
-
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- true
-
@@ -39226,8 +47206,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -39241,12 +47226,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
This cell type is intended to be compatible with any vertebrate hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell. For mammalian hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cells known to be lineage-negative, please use the term 'hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell' (CL_0001060).
hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell
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- true
-
@@ -39281,6 +47260,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -39339,6 +47330,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A hematopoietic stem cell with long term self renewal capability. This cell is Kit-positive, Sca1-positive, CD150-positive, CD90-low, CD34-negative and Flt3-negative.
2010-01-08T09:19:28Z
@@ -39391,6 +47400,30 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -39442,6 +47475,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -39495,6 +47546,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Intraepithelial T cells with a memory phenotype of CD2-positive, CD5-positive, and CD44-positive.
2009-10-20T02:20:43Z
@@ -39564,8 +47633,44 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD4-positive, CXCR5-positive, CCR7-negative alpha-beta T cell located in follicles of secondary lymph nodes that is BCL6-high, ICOS-high and PD1-high, and stimulates follicular B cells to undergo class-switching and antibody production.
@@ -39679,8 +47784,32 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD24-high, CD4-low, CD8-low, CD44-negative, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
@@ -39727,12 +47856,30 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD24-low, CD44-negative, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
2009-10-29T04:13:43Z
@@ -39784,12 +47931,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD24-low, CD44-positive, DX5-low, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
2009-10-29T04:14:48Z
@@ -39838,12 +48009,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD24-low, CD44-positive, DX5-high, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
@@ -39896,6 +48091,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -39956,6 +48169,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A basophil mast progenitor cell that is Beta-7 integrin-high, Kit-positive FcRgammaII/III-positive and Sca1-negative.
2010-04-27T01:22:38Z
@@ -40017,6 +48260,48 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A pro-B cell that is CD45R/B220-positive, CD43-positive, HSA-low, BP-1-negative and Ly6c-negative. This cell type is also described as being lin-negative, AA4-positive, Kit-positive, IL7Ra-positive and CD45R-positive.
2010-04-28T10:50:07Z
@@ -40092,6 +48377,60 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A pro-B cell that is CD22-positive, CD34-positive, CD38-positive and TdT-positive (has TdT activity). Pre-BCR is expressed on the cell surface. Cell is CD19-negative, CD20-negative, complement receptor type 2-negative and CD10-low. D-to-J recombination of the heavy chain occurs at this stage.
2010-04-28T11:19:11Z
@@ -40139,6 +48478,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -40197,12 +48548,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A pre-B cell precursor is CD19-low, CD22-positive , CD34-positive, CD38-positive.
2010-04-28T12:06:06Z
@@ -40270,6 +48645,48 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -40333,12 +48750,48 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A pre-BCR-positive precursor B cell that is CD24-high, CD25-positive, CD43-positive, CD45R-positive and BP-positive.
2010-04-28T02:13:46Z
@@ -40381,12 +48834,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A pre-BCR positive B cell that is CD38-high.
2010-04-28T02:27:47Z
@@ -40456,13 +48921,49 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A pre-B cell that is pre-BCR-negative, and the kappa- and lambda- light immunoglobulin light chain-negative, CD43-low, and is BP-1-positive, CD45R-positive and CD25-positive. This cell type is also described as being AA4-positive, IgM-negative, CD19-positive, CD43-low/negative, and HSA-positive.
2010-04-28T02:55:16Z
@@ -40471,12 +48972,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
Fraction D precursor B cells are also reportedly CD24-positive and sIgD-negative.
fraction D precursor B cell
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@@ -40516,12 +49011,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A small pre-B cell that is CD22-positive and CD38-low.
2010-04-28T03:04:48Z
@@ -40580,12 +49087,42 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An immature B cell that is IgM-positive, CD45R-positive, CD43-low, CD25-negative, and CD127-negative. This cell type has also been described as being AA4-positive, IgM-positive, CD19-positive, CD43-low/negative, and HSA-positive.
2010-04-28T03:13:47Z
@@ -40638,12 +49175,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An immature B cell that is CD38-negative, CD10-low, CD21-low, and CD22-high.
2010-04-28T03:19:14Z
@@ -40708,7 +49269,43 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -40720,12 +49317,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
2010-04-30T03:01:48Z
fraction F mature B cell
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-
@@ -40763,6 +49354,25 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A classical monocyte that is CD14-positive, CD16-negative, CD64-positive, CD163-positive.
2010-06-05T08:25:41Z
@@ -40837,12 +49447,37 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A resident monocyte that is Gr-1 low, CD43-positive, and CX3CR1-positive.
2010-06-05T08:25:44Z
@@ -40880,6 +49515,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A conventional thymic dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-positive.
@@ -40961,6 +49602,24 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A T-helper cell that is characterized by secreting interleukin 9 and responding to helminth infections. This cell-type can derives from Th2 cells in the presence of TGF-beta and IL-4. Th2 cytokine production is surpressed.
2010-06-22T11:18:44Z
@@ -41007,6 +49666,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A type I pneumocyte is a flattened, branched pneumocyte that covers more than 98% of the alveolar surface. This large cell has thin (50-100 nm) cytoplasmic extensions to form the air-blood barrier essential for normal gas exchange.
@@ -41058,6 +49724,9 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -41114,8 +49783,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -41134,12 +49809,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
pancreatic acinar cell
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- true
-
@@ -41213,6 +49882,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An enteroendocrine cell that produces glucagon.
2010-09-10T10:48:54Z
@@ -41316,7 +49987,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Columnar cell which populate the epithelium of large intestine and absorb water. This cell is the most numerous of the epithelial cell types in the large intestine; bear apical microvilli, contain secretory granules in their apical cytoplasm; secretion appears to be largely mucins, but is also rich in antibodies of the IgA type.
@@ -41433,6 +50111,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Infrequent type of columnar epithelial cell. This cell is characterized by the presence of a tuft of blunt, squat microvilli (approximately 120-140/cell) on the cell surface. The microvilli contain filaments that stretch into the underlying cytoplasm. They have a distinctive pear shape with a wide base and a narrow microvillous apex. Function not known.
2010-06-29T03:22:46Z
@@ -41491,6 +50171,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell derived from ectoderm.
2010-06-29T03:38:22Z
@@ -41521,6 +50208,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Epithelial cell derived from mesoderm or mesenchyme.
2010-06-29T03:49:14Z
@@ -41557,7 +50251,19 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Epithelial cell found in the ducts of the pancreas. This cell type contributes to the high luminal pH.
@@ -41567,12 +50273,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
pancreatic ductal cell
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@@ -41602,7 +50302,19 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cubodial epithelial cell that is continuous with the lining of intercalated ducts that drain the acinus. This cell type secretes a high pH solution to aid in activation of zymogens, and can differentiate into endocrine and exocrine pancreatic cell types.
@@ -41613,12 +50325,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
pancreatic centro-acinar cell
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- true
-
@@ -41673,6 +50379,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A chromaffin cell of the adrenal medulla that produces epinephrine.
2010-07-14T09:41:42Z
@@ -41716,6 +50423,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A chromaffin cell of the adrenal medulla that produces norepinephrine.
2010-07-14T10:12:24Z
@@ -41819,6 +50527,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A leukocyte that lacks granules.
2010-07-22T11:30:33Z
@@ -41857,6 +50571,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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This is a cell found in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and serves as a pacemaker that triggers gut contraction. ICCs mediate inputs from the enteric nervous system to smooth muscle cells and are thought to be the cells from which gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) arise.
@@ -41975,6 +50695,103 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A group 2 innate lymphoid cell in the mouse capable of secreting IL-13 in response to a helminth infection. This cell is lineage-negative, ICOS-positive, IL1RL1-positive, IL7Ralpha-positive, and IL17Br-positive.
2010-08-12T02:22:19Z
@@ -42069,6 +50886,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell found in the bone marrow. This can include fibroblasts, macrophages, adipocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells.
2010-07-22T04:48:15Z
@@ -42191,6 +51014,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A specialised myocyte that lies between the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node and is involved in the conduction of electrical signals.
2010-08-23T11:24:11Z
@@ -42221,9 +51051,9 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell of the adrenal cortex. Cell types include those that synthesize and secrete chemical derivatives (steroids) of cholesterol.
2010-08-24T01:37:44Z
@@ -42285,6 +51115,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A small, polyhedral, cell found in rounded groups or curved columns with deeply staining nuclei, scanty basophilic cytoplasm and a few lipid droplets. This cell in the zona glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids.
2010-08-24T01:42:02Z
@@ -42342,6 +51178,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD38-positive naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
CD38+ naive B cell
CD38+ naive B lymphocyte
@@ -42385,6 +51227,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD38-negative naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype CD38-negative, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
CD38- naive B cell
CD38- naive B lymphocyte
@@ -42428,6 +51276,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An IgG-positive double negative memory B cell is a double negative memory B cell with the phenotype IgG-positive, IgD-negative, and CD27-negative.
IgG+ dn memory B cell
IgG+ dn memory B lymphocyte
@@ -42479,6 +51333,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An IgG-negative double negative memory B cell is a double negative memory B cell with the phenotype IgG-negative, IgD-negative, and CD27-negative.
IgG- dn memory B cell
IgG- dn memory B lymphocyte
@@ -42530,6 +51390,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a class switched memory B cell that expresses IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-positive and IgG-positive.
CD38+ IgG memory B cell
CD38+ IgG memory B lymphocyte
@@ -42573,6 +51439,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An IgD-positive CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-positive class switched memory B cell that has class switched and expresses IgD on the cell surface with the phenotype IgD-positive, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive.
IgD-positive CD38-positive IgG memory B cell
@@ -42608,6 +51480,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An IgD-negative CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-positive that has class switched and lacks expression of IgD on the cell surface with the phenotype IgD-negative, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive.
IgD-negative CD38-positive IgG memory B cell
@@ -42649,6 +51522,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD38-negative IgG memory B cell is a IgG-positive class switched memory B cell that has class switched and expresses IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-negative, IgD-negative, and IgG-positive.
CD38-negative IgG memory B cell
@@ -42685,6 +51565,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A B220-positive CD38-positive naive B cell is a CD38-positive naive B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
B220+CD38+ naive B cell
B220+CD38+ naive B lymphocyte
@@ -42731,16 +51617,16 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A B220-low CD38-positive naive B cell is a CD38-positive naive B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
B220-low CD38-positive naive B cell
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- true
-
@@ -42768,6 +51654,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
CD38- unswitched memory B cell
CD38- unswitched memory B lymphocyte
@@ -42811,6 +51703,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A B220-positive CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
B220-positive CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell
@@ -42846,16 +51744,16 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A B220-low CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
B220-low CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell
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-
@@ -42883,6 +51781,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
CD38+ unswitched memory B cell
CD38+ unswitched memory B lymphocyte
@@ -42926,6 +51830,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A B220-positive CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
B220-positive CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell
@@ -42961,16 +51871,16 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A B220-low CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
B220-low CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell
-
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- true
-
@@ -42998,6 +51908,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface.
IgG- class switched memory B cell
IgG- class switched memory B lymphocyte
@@ -43042,6 +51958,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-negative and IgG-negative.
CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
@@ -43078,6 +52000,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is an IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-positive and IgG-negative.
CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
@@ -43114,6 +52042,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An CD24-positive CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD24-positive, CD38-negative, and IgG-negative.
CD24-positive CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
@@ -43150,6 +52084,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD24-negative CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD24-negative, CD38-negative, and IgG-negative.
CD24-negative CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
@@ -43186,6 +52126,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A B220-positive CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, and IgG-negative.
B220-positive CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
@@ -43221,16 +52167,16 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A B220-low CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive.
B220-low CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
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- true
-
@@ -43266,12 +52212,30 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A circulating gamma-delta T cell that is CD27-positive and capable of producing IFN-gamma.
2010-08-18T09:57:19Z
@@ -43323,12 +52287,36 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A circulating gamma-delta T cell that expresses RORgamma(t), is CD27-negative and is capable of IL-17 secretion.
2010-08-18T09:57:29Z
@@ -43401,6 +52389,49 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD25-positive, CD27-positive immature gamma-delta T cell found in the thymus that has an immature phenotype (i.e. CD24-high, CD25-high, CD62L-high, CD44-high, CD2-low, CD5-low).
2010-08-18T10:35:37Z
@@ -43437,6 +52468,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A T cell with a receptor of limited diversity that is capable of immediate effector functions upon stimulation.
2010-08-20T02:14:25Z
@@ -43485,6 +52522,30 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-positive, CCR5-high, CD45RA-negative, and capable of producing IL-17 and some IFNg.
CD8-positive Th17 cell
Tc17 CD8+ T cell
@@ -43615,6 +52676,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A stomal cell of the ovary
2010-08-23T12:10:31Z
@@ -43672,6 +52740,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A stromal cell of the ovarian medulla.
2010-08-23T12:12:17Z
@@ -43781,6 +52855,18 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A endothelial cell of a lymphatic vessel. The border of the oak leaf-shaped endothelial cell of initial lymphatics are joined by specialized buttons. The discontinuous feature of buttons distinguishes them from zippers in collecting lymphatics, but both types of junctions are composed of proteins typical of adherens junctions and tight junctions found in the endothelium of blood vessels. Buttons seal the sides of flaps of the oak leaf-shaped endothelial cell, leaving open the tips of flaps as routes for fluid entry without disassembly and reformation of intercellular junctions.
@@ -43853,6 +52939,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A sebum secreting cell of the skin that secretes sebum into the hair follicles.
2010-08-24T09:27:52Z
@@ -43899,8 +52991,10 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -43956,7 +53050,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An endothelial cell found in capillaries.
@@ -43968,12 +53068,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
capillary endothelial cell
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@@ -44017,8 +53111,10 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -44076,6 +53172,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell found within the dental pulp.
2010-08-24T02:52:09Z
@@ -44108,6 +53212,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of the uterus.
2010-08-24T10:45:54Z
@@ -44302,6 +53412,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -44491,6 +53602,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -44537,7 +53649,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A specialized cell involved in sensory perception of smell.
2010-08-26T01:47:13Z
@@ -44589,6 +53708,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell located on the basal lamina of the olfactory epithelium.
2010-08-26T01:58:54Z
@@ -44627,6 +53753,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -44713,8 +53840,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell that is a specialized type of pericyte providing structural support for the capillary loops of kidney. A flat, elongated cell with extensive fine cytoplasmic processes found outside the kidney glomerulus near the macula densa and bound laterally by afferent and efferent arterioles. Being phagocytic, this cell participates in the continuous turnover of the basal lamina by removing its outer portion containing residues of filtration, while the lamina is renewed on its inner surface by the endothelial cells.
2010-08-25T02:20:55Z
@@ -44725,12 +53858,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
lacis cell
extraglomerular mesangial cell
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@@ -44830,6 +53957,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A supporting cell of the anterior pituitary gland involved in trophic and catabolic processes; expresses a broad spectrum of cytokeratins indicative of their epithelial nature.
2010-08-25T03:10:10Z
@@ -44867,6 +54000,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell found in the lining of the stomach.
2010-08-25T03:22:08Z
@@ -44923,20 +54062,19 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A mucous cell in the epithelium of the stomach.
2010-08-25T03:38:51Z
FMA:63464
mucous cell of stomach
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@@ -44960,8 +54098,15 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A neck cell that secretes mucus within the stomach. Its products are distinct histochemically from those of the surface mucous cells of stomach.
2010-08-25T03:41:30Z
@@ -44994,13 +54139,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A simple columnar cell that populates the entire luminal surface including the gastric pits. This cell types secrete mucus to form a thick protective, lubricant layer over the gastric wall.
2010-08-25T03:45:10Z
@@ -45032,7 +54172,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A stomach epithelial cell that is olumnar in form with a few short apical microvilli; relatively undifferentiated mitotic cell from which other types of gland are derived; few in number, situated in the isthmus region of the gland and base of the gastric pit.
2010-08-25T03:57:08Z
@@ -45113,6 +54260,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A basally situated, mitotically active, columnar-shaped keratinocyte attached to the basement membrane.
2010-08-26T03:12:49Z
@@ -45152,6 +54301,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An endothelial cell found in the glomerulus of the kidney. This cell is flattened, highly fenestrated, and plays a vital role in the formation of glomerular ultrafiltrate.
2010-08-26T10:59:44Z
@@ -45232,6 +54382,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell involved in the formation of a granulocyte.
2010-08-30T12:54:27Z
@@ -45257,6 +54413,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -45284,6 +54441,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -45327,6 +54485,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell involved in the formation of a monocyte (monopoiesis).
2010-08-30T01:27:48Z
@@ -45363,6 +54527,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A stem cell that can give rise to the cells of the liver. The term usually refers to the self-renewing pool of hepatocyte precursors in the adult liver (differently from 'hepatoblast', often used for fetal precursors of hepatocytes).
2010-08-30T02:00:42Z
@@ -45522,6 +54692,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An oncocyte located in the thyroid.
2010-09-02T11:33:26Z
@@ -45592,6 +54764,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of the tracheobronchial tree.
2010-09-02T02:09:14Z
@@ -45621,8 +54799,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Brush cell found in the epithelial layer of the colon.
2010-09-02T02:20:50Z
@@ -45701,6 +54879,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A brush cell found in the epithelium of lobular bronchiole.
2010-09-02T02:38:34Z
@@ -45730,6 +54916,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A brush cell of the epithelium in the terminal bronchiole.
2010-09-02T02:38:36Z
@@ -45761,6 +54955,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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Brush cell of the epithelium in the trachea.
@@ -45805,6 +55005,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A brush cell found in the epithelium of bronchus.
@@ -46195,6 +55397,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell of the cuboidal epithelium that covers the lens. The cells of the lens epithelium regulate most of the homeostatic functions of the lens. As ions, nutrients, and liquid enter the lens from the aqueous humor, Na+/K+ ATPase pumps in the lens epithelial cells pump ions out of the lens to maintain appropriate lens osmolarity and volume, with equatorially positioned lens epithelium cells contributing most to this current. The activity of the Na+/K+ ATPases keeps water and current flowing through the lens from the poles and exiting through the equatorial regions. The cells of the lens epithelium also serve as the progenitors for new lens fibers. It constantly lays down fibers in the embryo, fetus, infant, and adult, and continues to lay down fibers for lifelong growth.
@@ -46370,6 +55578,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of the prostate.
2010-09-07T01:49:29Z
@@ -46410,6 +55624,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of prostatic duct.
2010-09-07T01:55:51Z
@@ -46453,6 +55673,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of the prostatic acinus.
2010-09-07T01:55:53Z
@@ -46496,6 +55722,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell of the basal layer of the epithelium in the prostatic acinus.
2010-09-07T01:59:08Z
@@ -46532,6 +55760,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell of the luminal layer of the epithelium in the prostatic acinus.
2010-09-07T01:59:10Z
@@ -46561,6 +55791,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell that constitutes the basal layer of epithelium in the prostatic duct.
2010-09-07T01:59:12Z
@@ -46592,6 +55830,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell that constitutes the luminal layer of epithelium of prostatic duct.
2010-09-07T01:59:16Z
@@ -46701,6 +55947,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A fibroblast in the bone marrow.
2010-09-07T02:25:18Z
@@ -46735,6 +55982,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A fibroblasts found in interstitial spaces in the pulmonary tract. Greater numbers of these cells are found in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
2010-09-07T02:29:38Z
@@ -46773,6 +56027,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell containing at least one nucleus.
2010-09-07T03:32:33Z
@@ -46803,6 +56064,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -46892,6 +56159,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A hematopoeitic stem cell found in the blood. Normally found in very limited numbers in the peripheral circulation (less than 0.1% of all nucleated cells).
2010-09-07T03:57:09Z
@@ -46993,6 +56267,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell that is found in a zone occupying the bottom region of the crypt; provide the source of most of the cell types of the intestinal epithelium; proliferate by mitotic division; differentiates into columnar or goblet cells.
2010-09-08T09:21:22Z
@@ -47026,6 +56306,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of the musculomembranous digestive tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
2010-09-08T09:26:53Z
@@ -47056,6 +56342,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of the esophagus.
2010-09-08T09:28:20Z
@@ -47093,6 +56385,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of the large intestine.
2010-09-08T09:28:22Z
@@ -47132,6 +56430,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of the small intestine.
2010-09-08T09:41:46Z
@@ -47256,6 +56560,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of thyroid gland.
2010-09-08T01:46:51Z
@@ -47340,8 +56650,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of the parathyroid gland.
2010-09-08T02:29:38Z
@@ -47397,6 +56707,13 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An endothelial cell that lines any of the venous cavities through which blood passes in various glands and organs such as the spleen and liver.
@@ -47451,6 +56768,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A type of enteroendocrine cell found in the stomach that secretes glucagon.
2010-09-10T10:54:42Z
@@ -47481,7 +56799,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A D cell located in the colon.
2010-09-10T11:37:35Z
@@ -47515,7 +56833,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A type D cell of the small intestine.
2010-09-10T01:34:22Z
@@ -47572,7 +56890,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
-
An enteroendocrine cell that stores and secretes Ghrelin.
@@ -47613,7 +56930,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A type EC enteroendocrine cell in the duodenum and jejunum that stores and secretes motilin and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
@@ -47677,7 +56993,6 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A type EC enteroendocrine cell type that is numerous in the fundus of the stomach; stores 5-hydroxytryptamine and histamine.
@@ -47712,6 +57027,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A cell type that secretes histamine.
2010-09-10T03:04:42Z
@@ -47744,6 +57065,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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A PP cell located in the islets of the pancreas.
@@ -47813,14 +57142,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An enteroendocrine cell of duodenum and jejunum that produces gastric inhibitory peptide.
2010-09-10T03:51:47Z
@@ -48167,6 +57490,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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An epithelial cell of the thymus. Epithelial reticular cells are pleomorphic, stellate, non-phagocytic cells which seem to be supportive in function and are held together by desmosomes. They replace the fibroblastoid reticular cells found in other lymphoid organs. Other epithelial cells in the medulla have the ultrastructure of secretory cells. Although different epithelial cells throughout the thymus appear alike by light microscopy their ultrastructure and function varies.
2010-09-13T02:34:22Z
@@ -48374,6 +57703,12 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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@@ -48426,19 +57761,14 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
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