diff --git a/cl-basic.obo b/cl-basic.obo index d592e92bb..2e8c7b85d 100644 --- a/cl-basic.obo +++ b/cl-basic.obo @@ -1657,7 +1657,7 @@ def: "A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, synonym: "phaeochromocyte" EXACT [] xref: BTO:0000259 xref: FMA:69263 -is_a: CL:0000568 ! APUD cell +is_a: CL:0000568 ! amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell [Term] id: CL:0000167 @@ -4013,7 +4013,7 @@ is_a: CL:0000174 ! steroid hormone secreting cell id: CL:0000457 name: biogenic amine secreting cell namespace: cell -is_a: CL:0000163 ! endocrine cell +is_a: CL:0000151 ! secretory cell [Term] id: CL:0000458 @@ -4993,10 +4993,10 @@ is_a: CL:0000198 ! pain receptor cell [Term] id: CL:0000568 -name: APUD cell +name: amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell namespace: cell def: "A cell that originates in the neural crest, that has certain cytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics and is found scattered throughout the body; types include melanocytes, the cells of the chromaffin system, and cells in the hypothalamus, hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroids, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas. This cell type concentrates the amino acid precursors of certain amines and decarboxylate them, forming amines that function as regulators and neurotransmitters. This cell type produces substances such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, enkephalin, somatostatin, neurotensin, and substance P, the actions of which may affect contiguous cells, nearby groups of cells, or distant cells, thus functioning as local or systemic hormones. The name is an acronym for amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544, MESH:A11.070] -synonym: "amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "APUD cell" EXACT [] xref: BTO:0003866 xref: FMA:83114 is_a: CL:0000165 ! neuroendocrine cell @@ -7752,8 +7752,8 @@ synonym: "5-hydroxytryptamine neuron" EXACT [] synonym: "serotinergic neuron" RELATED [] xref: FBbt:00005133 xref: WBbt:0006837 -is_a: CL:0000381 ! neurosecretory neuron is_a: CL:0000458 ! serotonin secreting cell +is_a: CL:0000540 ! neuron [Term] id: CL:0000851 @@ -12733,7 +12733,7 @@ id: CL:0002250 name: intestinal crypt stem cell namespace: cell def: "A cell that is found in a zone occupying the bottom region of the crypt; provide the source of most of the cell types of the intestinal epithelium; proliferate by mitotic division; differentiates into columnar or goblet cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] -synonym: "stem cell of intestinal crypt of lieberkuhn" EXACT [] +synonym: "stem cell of intestinal crypt of Lieberkuhn" EXACT [] xref: FMA:63379 is_a: CL:0000048 ! multi fate stem cell is_a: CL:0002563 ! intestinal epithelial cell @@ -17796,8 +17796,8 @@ is_a: CL:0000163 ! endocrine cell id: CL:0008025 name: noradrenergic neuron def: "A neuron that release noradrenaline (noriphinephrine) as a neurotransmitter." [GOC:dos] -is_a: CL:0000381 ! neurosecretory neuron is_a: CL:0000459 ! noradrenergic cell +is_a: CL:0000540 ! neuron [Term] id: CL:0008026 @@ -18035,9 +18035,8 @@ is_a: CL:0000617 ! GABAergic neuron [Term] id: CL:0011006 -name: lugaro cell +name: Lugaro cell def: "An inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex." [GOC:nv] -synonym: "Lugaro cell" EXACT [] is_a: CL:0000402 ! CNS interneuron is_a: CL:0011005 ! GABAergic interneuron is_a: CL:1001611 ! cerebellar neuron @@ -18159,7 +18158,7 @@ is_a: CL:0000540 ! neuron id: CL:0011110 name: histaminergic neuron def: "Neuron that secretes histamine." [PMID:22677810] -is_a: CL:0000381 ! neurosecretory neuron +is_a: CL:0000540 ! neuron is_a: CL:0002274 ! histamine secreting cell [Term] @@ -18883,7 +18882,7 @@ is_a: CL:0002254 ! epithelial cell of small intestine [Term] id: CL:1000338 -name: enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine +name: enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine namespace: cell def: "An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:263094 @@ -18940,7 +18939,7 @@ is_a: CL:1000343 ! paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine [Term] id: CL:1000345 -name: paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine +name: paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine namespace: cell def: "A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:263108 @@ -19204,7 +19203,7 @@ is_a: CL:2000046 ! ventricular cardiac muscle cell [Term] id: CL:1000376 -name: purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum +name: Purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:263182 @@ -19393,7 +19392,7 @@ is_a: CL:2000022 ! cardiac septum native cell [Term] id: CL:1000411 -name: endothelial cell of peyer's patch +name: endothelial cell of Peyer's patch namespace: cell def: "An endothelial cell that is part of the small intestine Peyer's patch." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:67757 @@ -19700,7 +19699,7 @@ name: epithelial cell of intermediate tubule namespace: cell def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the intermediate tubule." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:70980 -is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1000454 @@ -19836,7 +19835,7 @@ is_a: CL:1000409 ! myocyte of sinoatrial node [Term] id: CL:1000479 -name: purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node +name: Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular node." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:83386 @@ -19874,7 +19873,7 @@ is_a: CL:2000022 ! cardiac septum native cell [Term] id: CL:1000483 -name: purkinje myocyte of internodal tract +name: Purkinje myocyte of internodal tract namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:83392 @@ -19883,7 +19882,7 @@ is_a: CL:0002096 ! internodal tract myocyte [Term] id: CL:1000484 -name: purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle +name: Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:83393 @@ -20373,7 +20372,7 @@ namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001046 is_a: CL:0002306 ! epithelial cell of proximal tubule is_a: CL:1000616 ! kidney outer medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1000849 @@ -20422,7 +20421,7 @@ is_a: CL:1000854 ! kidney blood vessel cell [Term] id: CL:1000909 -name: kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001047 is_a: CL:1000494 ! nephron tubule epithelial cell @@ -20463,18 +20462,18 @@ is_a: CL:1000891 ! kidney arterial blood vessel cell [Term] id: CL:1001016 -name: kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001048 is_a: CL:0002305 ! epithelial cell of distal tubule -is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001021 -name: kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001053 -is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001033 @@ -20570,43 +20569,43 @@ is_a: CL:1001066 ! kidney arteriole smooth muscle cell [Term] id: CL:1001106 -name: kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001049 is_a: CL:1000504 ! kidney medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001107 -name: kidney loop of henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001050 is_a: CL:1000617 ! kidney inner medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001108 -name: kidney loop of henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001051 is_a: CL:1000616 ! kidney outer medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001109 -name: kidney loop of henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001052 -is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001111 -name: kidney loop of henle thin descending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001054 is_a: CL:1000453 ! epithelial cell of intermediate tubule is_a: CL:1000616 ! kidney outer medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001123 diff --git a/cl-basic.owl b/cl-basic.owl index caf546620..22b4c54cd 100644 --- a/cl-basic.owl +++ b/cl-basic.owl @@ -8427,7 +8427,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u - + cell biogenic amine secreting cell @@ -10629,9 +10629,9 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u A cell that originates in the neural crest, that has certain cytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics and is found scattered throughout the body; types include melanocytes, the cells of the chromaffin system, and cells in the hypothalamus, hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroids, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas. This cell type concentrates the amino acid precursors of certain amines and decarboxylate them, forming amines that function as regulators and neurotransmitters. This cell type produces substances such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, enkephalin, somatostatin, neurotensin, and substance P, the actions of which may affect contiguous cells, nearby groups of cells, or distant cells, thus functioning as local or systemic hormones. The name is an acronym for amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell. BTO:0003866 FMA:83114 - amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell + APUD cell cell - APUD cell + amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell @@ -16379,8 +16379,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life. - + A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter. CL:0000403 FBbt:00005133 @@ -27292,7 +27292,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life. tmeehan 2010-09-08T09:21:22Z FMA:63379 - stem cell of intestinal crypt of lieberkuhn + stem cell of intestinal crypt of Lieberkuhn cell intestinal crypt stem cell @@ -37824,8 +37824,8 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u - + A neuron that release noradrenaline (noriphinephrine) as a neurotransmitter. noradrenergic neuron @@ -38287,8 +38287,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u An inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex. - Lugaro cell - lugaro cell + Lugaro cell @@ -38589,7 +38588,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. - + Neuron that secretes histamine. histaminergic neuron @@ -40214,7 +40213,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine. FMA:263094 cell - enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine + enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -40341,7 +40340,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine. FMA:263108 cell - paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine + paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -40916,7 +40915,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum. FMA:263182 cell - purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum + Purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum @@ -41367,7 +41366,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. An endothelial cell that is part of the small intestine Peyer's patch. FMA:67757 cell - endothelial cell of peyer's patch + endothelial cell of Peyer's patch @@ -42396,7 +42395,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular node. FMA:83386 cell - purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node + Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node @@ -42474,7 +42473,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the internodal tract. FMA:83392 cell - purkinje myocyte of internodal tract + Purkinje myocyte of internodal tract @@ -42494,7 +42493,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle. FMA:83393 cell - purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle + Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle @@ -43408,7 +43407,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001047 cell - kidney loop of henle epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell @@ -43470,7 +43469,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001048 cell - kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -43481,7 +43480,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001053 cell - kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell @@ -43629,7 +43628,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001049 cell - kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -43641,7 +43640,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001050 cell - kidney loop of henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -43653,7 +43652,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001051 cell - kidney loop of henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -43664,7 +43663,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001052 cell - kidney loop of henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -43677,7 +43676,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001054 cell - kidney loop of henle thin descending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell @@ -47541,5 +47540,5 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. - + diff --git a/cl.obo b/cl.obo index 4d5a6ab5b..bcc293d12 100644 --- a/cl.obo +++ b/cl.obo @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ format-version: 1.2 -data-version: releases/2016-09-02 +data-version: releases/2016-11-23 subsetdef: ubprop:upper_level "abstract upper-level terms not directly useful for analysis" synonymtypedef: HUMAN_PREFERRED "preferred term when talking about an instance of this class in Homo sapiens" synonymtypedef: LATIN "latin term" @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI() VersionIRI())) [Axioms: 175 Logical Axioms: 61] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI() VersionIRI())) [Axioms: 2196 Logical Axioms: 219] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI() VersionIRI())) [Axioms: 387 Logical Axioms: 156] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI() VersionIRI())) [Axioms: 28287 Logical Axioms: 9678] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI() VersionIRI())) [Axioms: 28302 Logical Axioms: 9682] remark: See PMID:15693950, PMID:12799354, PMID:20123131, PMID:21208450; Contact Alexander Diehl, addiehl@buffalo.edu, University at Buffalo. ontology: cl property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ @@ -1512,7 +1512,6 @@ relationship: capable_of GO:0002536 ! respiratory burst involved in inflammatory relationship: capable_of GO:0002690 ! positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis relationship: capable_of GO:0006909 ! phagocytosis relationship: capable_of GO:0032637 ! interleukin-8 production -relationship: develops_from CL:0000560 ! band form neutrophil relationship: has_part CP:0000000 ! neutrophillic cytoplasm relationship: has_part CP:0000025 ! lobed nucleus relationship: has_part GO:0070820 ! tertiary granule @@ -2340,7 +2339,7 @@ def: "A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, synonym: "phaeochromocyte" EXACT [] xref: BTO:0000259 xref: FMA:69263 -is_a: CL:0000568 ! APUD cell +is_a: CL:0000568 ! amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell relationship: develops_from CL:0000333 ! migratory neural crest cell [Term] @@ -5016,7 +5015,7 @@ relationship: capable_of GO:0035931 ! mineralocorticoid secretion id: CL:0000457 name: biogenic amine secreting cell namespace: cell -is_a: CL:0000163 ! endocrine cell +is_a: CL:0000151 ! secretory cell [Term] id: CL:0000458 @@ -5911,7 +5910,6 @@ name: animal cell namespace: cell subset: ubprop:upper_level is_a: CL:0000255 ! eukaryotic cell -relationship: has_part GO:0005902 ! microvillus [Term] id: CL:0000549 @@ -6293,10 +6291,10 @@ is_a: CL:0000198 ! pain receptor cell [Term] id: CL:0000568 -name: APUD cell +name: amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell namespace: cell def: "A cell that originates in the neural crest, that has certain cytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics and is found scattered throughout the body; types include melanocytes, the cells of the chromaffin system, and cells in the hypothalamus, hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroids, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas. This cell type concentrates the amino acid precursors of certain amines and decarboxylate them, forming amines that function as regulators and neurotransmitters. This cell type produces substances such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, enkephalin, somatostatin, neurotensin, and substance P, the actions of which may affect contiguous cells, nearby groups of cells, or distant cells, thus functioning as local or systemic hormones. The name is an acronym for amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544, MESH:A11.070] -synonym: "amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "APUD cell" EXACT [] xref: BTO:0003866 xref: FMA:83114 is_a: CL:0000165 ! neuroendocrine cell @@ -10161,8 +10159,8 @@ synonym: "5-hydroxytryptamine neuron" EXACT [] synonym: "serotinergic neuron" RELATED [] xref: FBbt:00005133 xref: WBbt:0006837 -is_a: CL:0000381 ! neurosecretory neuron is_a: CL:0000458 ! serotonin secreting cell +is_a: CL:0000540 ! neuron intersection_of: CL:0000540 ! neuron intersection_of: capable_of GO:0060096 ! serotonin secretion, neurotransmission relationship: capable_of GO:0060096 ! serotonin secretion, neurotransmission @@ -17736,7 +17734,7 @@ id: CL:0002250 name: intestinal crypt stem cell namespace: cell def: "A cell that is found in a zone occupying the bottom region of the crypt; provide the source of most of the cell types of the intestinal epithelium; proliferate by mitotic division; differentiates into columnar or goblet cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] -synonym: "stem cell of intestinal crypt of lieberkuhn" EXACT [] +synonym: "stem cell of intestinal crypt of Lieberkuhn" EXACT [] xref: FMA:63379 is_a: CL:0000048 ! multi fate stem cell is_a: CL:0002563 ! intestinal epithelial cell @@ -24085,8 +24083,8 @@ relationship: part_of UBERON:0001264 ! pancreas id: CL:0008025 name: noradrenergic neuron def: "A neuron that release noradrenaline (noriphinephrine) as a neurotransmitter." [GOC:dos] -is_a: CL:0000381 ! neurosecretory neuron is_a: CL:0000459 ! noradrenergic cell +is_a: CL:0000540 ! neuron intersection_of: CL:0000540 ! neuron intersection_of: capable_of GO:0061533 ! norepinephrine secretion, neurotransmission relationship: capable_of GO:0061533 ! norepinephrine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -24098,8 +24096,8 @@ namespace: cell def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the epithelium of a tracheal tube in an open tracheal system, such as that found in insects." [GOC:dos] is_a: CL:0000066 ! epithelial cell intersection_of: CL:0000066 ! epithelial cell -intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003127 -relationship: part_of UBERON:0003127 +intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003127 ! open tracheal system trachea +relationship: part_of UBERON:0003127 ! open tracheal system trachea [Term] id: CL:0009000 @@ -24394,9 +24392,8 @@ intersection_of: CL:0000617 ! GABAergic neuron [Term] id: CL:0011006 -name: lugaro cell +name: Lugaro cell def: "An inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex." [GOC:nv] -synonym: "Lugaro cell" EXACT [] is_a: CL:0000402 ! CNS interneuron is_a: CL:0011005 ! GABAergic interneuron is_a: CL:1001611 ! cerebellar neuron @@ -24540,7 +24537,7 @@ relationship: capable_of GO:0061585 ! hypocretin secretion, neurotransmission id: CL:0011110 name: histaminergic neuron def: "Neuron that secretes histamine." [PMID:22677810] {editor="GOC:NV"} -is_a: CL:0000381 ! neurosecretory neuron +is_a: CL:0000540 ! neuron is_a: CL:0002274 ! histamine secreting cell intersection_of: CL:0000540 ! neuron intersection_of: capable_of GO:0061538 ! histamine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -25481,7 +25478,7 @@ relationship: part_of UBERON:0001212 ! duodenal gland [Term] id: CL:1000338 -name: enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine +name: enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine namespace: cell def: "An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:263094 @@ -25543,7 +25540,7 @@ is_a: CL:1000343 ! paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine [Term] id: CL:1000345 -name: paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine +name: paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine namespace: cell def: "A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:263108 @@ -25868,7 +25865,7 @@ relationship: part_of UBERON:0005986 ! left branch of atrioventricular bundle [Term] id: CL:1000376 -name: purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum +name: Purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:263182 @@ -26109,7 +26106,7 @@ relationship: part_of UBERON:0002352 ! atrioventricular node [Term] id: CL:1000411 -name: endothelial cell of peyer's patch +name: endothelial cell of Peyer's patch namespace: cell def: "An endothelial cell that is part of the small intestine Peyer's patch." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:67757 @@ -26507,7 +26504,7 @@ name: epithelial cell of intermediate tubule namespace: cell def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the intermediate tubule." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:70980 -is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell intersection_of: CL:1000494 ! nephron tubule epithelial cell intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0004136 ! intermediate tubule relationship: part_of UBERON:0004136 ! intermediate tubule @@ -26672,7 +26669,7 @@ relationship: part_of UBERON:0002351 ! sinoatrial node [Term] id: CL:1000479 -name: purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node +name: Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular node." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:83386 @@ -26722,7 +26719,7 @@ relationship: part_of UBERON:0002094 ! interventricular septum [Term] id: CL:1000483 -name: purkinje myocyte of internodal tract +name: Purkinje myocyte of internodal tract namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:83392 @@ -26734,7 +26731,7 @@ relationship: part_of UBERON:0009966 ! internodal tract [Term] id: CL:1000484 -name: purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle +name: Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:83393 @@ -27384,7 +27381,7 @@ namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001046 is_a: CL:0002306 {is_inferred="true"} ! epithelial cell of proximal tubule is_a: CL:1000616 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney outer medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell intersection_of: CL:0002306 ! epithelial cell of proximal tubule intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001290 ! proximal straight tubule relationship: part_of UBERON:0001290 ! proximal straight tubule @@ -27455,7 +27452,7 @@ relationship: part_of UBERON:0001140 ! renal vein [Term] id: CL:1000909 -name: kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001047 is_a: CL:1000494 {is_inferred="true"} ! nephron tubule epithelial cell @@ -27511,22 +27508,22 @@ relationship: part_of UBERON:0004640 ! renal efferent arteriole [Term] id: CL:1001016 -name: kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001048 is_a: CL:0002305 ! epithelial cell of distal tubule -is_a: CL:1000909 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney loop of henle epithelial cell -intersection_of: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1000909 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell +intersection_of: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0005164 ! ascending limb of loop of Henle relationship: part_of UBERON:0005164 ! ascending limb of loop of Henle [Term] id: CL:1001021 -name: kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001053 -is_a: CL:1000909 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney loop of henle epithelial cell -intersection_of: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1000909 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell +intersection_of: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001289 ! descending limb of loop of Henle relationship: part_of UBERON:0001289 ! descending limb of loop of Henle @@ -27648,56 +27645,56 @@ relationship: part_of UBERON:0004640 ! renal efferent arteriole [Term] id: CL:1001106 -name: kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001049 is_a: CL:1000504 ! kidney medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001016 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell -intersection_of: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001016 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell +intersection_of: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001291 ! thick ascending limb of loop of Henle relationship: part_of UBERON:0001291 ! thick ascending limb of loop of Henle [Term] id: CL:1001107 -name: kidney loop of henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001050 is_a: CL:1000617 ! kidney inner medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001016 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell -intersection_of: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001016 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell +intersection_of: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0004193 ! loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment relationship: part_of UBERON:0004193 ! loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment [Term] id: CL:1001108 -name: kidney loop of henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001051 is_a: CL:1000616 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney outer medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell -intersection_of: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell +intersection_of: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0006376 ! premacula segment of distal straight tubule relationship: part_of UBERON:0006376 ! premacula segment of distal straight tubule [Term] id: CL:1001109 -name: kidney loop of henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001052 -is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell -intersection_of: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell +intersection_of: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0006854 ! distal straight tubule postmacula segment relationship: part_of UBERON:0006854 ! distal straight tubule postmacula segment [Term] id: CL:1001111 -name: kidney loop of henle thin descending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001054 is_a: CL:1000453 ! epithelial cell of intermediate tubule is_a: CL:1000616 ! kidney outer medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001021 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell -intersection_of: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001021 {is_inferred="true"} ! kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell +intersection_of: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0005096 ! descending thin limb relationship: part_of UBERON:0005096 ! descending thin limb @@ -51584,6 +51581,16 @@ is_a: UBERON:0000117 ! respiratory tube relationship: develops_from UBERON:0008947 ! respiratory primordium relationship: part_of UBERON:0007196 ! tracheobronchial tree +[Term] +id: UBERON:0003127 +name: open tracheal system trachea +def: "A respiratory airway that is part of an open tracheal system." [] +synonym: "invertebrate trachea" EXACT [] +synonym: "trachea" BROAD [] +is_a: UBERON:0001005 ! respiratory airway +relationship: has_part UBERON:0003914 ! epithelial tube +relationship: part_of UBERON:0005155 ! open tracheal system + [Term] id: UBERON:0003128 name: cranium @@ -62307,6 +62314,15 @@ name: epithelial cord def: "A cord of epithelial cells without a lumen and usually several cells thick." [] is_a: UBERON:0000486 ! multilaminar epithelium +[Term] +id: UBERON:0005155 +name: open tracheal system +def: "An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [] +synonym: "invertebrate tracheal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "open tracheal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "tracheal system" BROAD [] +is_a: UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system + [Term] id: UBERON:0005156 name: reproductive structure diff --git a/cl.owl b/cl.owl index cdedbd7af..9eb3dbb66 100644 --- a/cl.owl +++ b/cl.owl @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - + @@ -4260,12 +4260,6 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u - - - - - - @@ -13309,7 +13303,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u - + cell biogenic amine secreting cell @@ -15670,12 +15664,6 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u - - - - - - cell animal cell @@ -17187,9 +17175,9 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u A cell that originates in the neural crest, that has certain cytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics and is found scattered throughout the body; types include melanocytes, the cells of the chromaffin system, and cells in the hypothalamus, hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroids, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas. This cell type concentrates the amino acid precursors of certain amines and decarboxylate them, forming amines that function as regulators and neurotransmitters. This cell type produces substances such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, enkephalin, somatostatin, neurotensin, and substance P, the actions of which may affect contiguous cells, nearby groups of cells, or distant cells, thus functioning as local or systemic hormones. The name is an acronym for amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell. BTO:0003866 FMA:83114 - amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell + APUD cell cell - APUD cell + amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell @@ -29404,8 +29392,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life. - + @@ -55711,7 +55699,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life. tmeehan 2010-09-08T09:21:22Z FMA:63379 - stem cell of intestinal crypt of lieberkuhn + stem cell of intestinal crypt of Lieberkuhn cell intestinal crypt stem cell @@ -74536,8 +74524,8 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u - + @@ -75455,8 +75443,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u An inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex. - Lugaro cell - lugaro cell + Lugaro cell @@ -75904,7 +75891,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. - + @@ -79055,7 +79042,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine. FMA:263094 cell - enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine + enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -79217,7 +79204,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine. FMA:263108 cell - paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine + paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -80172,7 +80159,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum. FMA:263182 cell - purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum + Purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum @@ -80949,7 +80936,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. An endothelial cell that is part of the small intestine Peyer's patch. FMA:67757 cell - endothelial cell of peyer's patch + endothelial cell of Peyer's patch @@ -82797,7 +82784,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular node. FMA:83386 cell - purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node + Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node @@ -82967,7 +82954,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the internodal tract. FMA:83392 cell - purkinje myocyte of internodal tract + Purkinje myocyte of internodal tract @@ -83010,7 +82997,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle. FMA:83393 cell - purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle + Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle @@ -85313,7 +85300,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001047 cell - kidney loop of henle epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell @@ -85496,7 +85483,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001048 cell - kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -85530,7 +85517,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001053 cell - kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell @@ -85873,7 +85860,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001049 cell - kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -85908,7 +85895,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001050 cell - kidney loop of henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -85943,7 +85930,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001051 cell - kidney loop of henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -85977,7 +85964,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001052 cell - kidney loop of henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -86007,7 +85994,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001054 cell - kidney loop of henle thin descending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell @@ -94230,5 +94217,5 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. - + diff --git a/imports/chebi_import.owl b/imports/chebi_import.owl index 8726efbde..3727e9327 100644 --- a/imports/chebi_import.owl +++ b/imports/chebi_import.owl @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/imports/chebi_import.owl" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"> @@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ - molecular entity + molecular entity @@ -40,10 +41,10 @@ - hydroxides + hydroxides @@ -51,8 +52,8 @@ - melanin + melanin @@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ - molecule + molecule @@ -69,8 +70,8 @@ - oxygen molecular entity + oxygen molecular entity @@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ - polyphenol + polyphenol @@ -87,8 +88,8 @@ - chalcogen molecular entity + chalcogen molecular entity @@ -96,8 +97,8 @@ - main group molecular entity + main group molecular entity @@ -105,8 +106,8 @@ - carbon group molecular entity + carbon group molecular entity @@ -114,8 +115,8 @@ - cyclic compound + cyclic compound @@ -123,8 +124,8 @@ - hydrogen molecular entity + hydrogen molecular entity @@ -132,8 +133,8 @@ - aromatic compound + aromatic compound @@ -141,9 +142,9 @@ - organic aromatic compound + organic aromatic compound @@ -151,8 +152,8 @@ - s-block molecular entity + s-block molecular entity @@ -160,8 +161,8 @@ - p-block molecular entity + p-block molecular entity @@ -169,9 +170,9 @@ - organic hydroxy compound + organic hydroxy compound @@ -179,9 +180,9 @@ - organic cyclic compound + organic cyclic compound @@ -189,9 +190,9 @@ - phenols + phenols @@ -199,8 +200,8 @@ - polyatomic entity + polyatomic entity @@ -208,8 +209,8 @@ - heteroatomic molecular entity + heteroatomic molecular entity @@ -217,8 +218,8 @@ - organic molecular entity + organic molecular entity @@ -226,13 +227,13 @@ - organic molecule + organic molecule - + diff --git a/imports/go_import.owl b/imports/go_import.owl index 456ff00dc..222490c11 100644 --- a/imports/go_import.owl +++ b/imports/go_import.owl @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/imports/go_import.owl" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"> @@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ - regulation of DNA recombination + regulation of DNA recombination @@ -32,10 +33,10 @@ - microtubule cytoskeleton organization + microtubule cytoskeleton organization @@ -43,8 +44,8 @@ - mitotic cell cycle + mitotic cell cycle @@ -52,8 +53,8 @@ - nuclear division + nuclear division @@ -61,8 +62,8 @@ - lytic vacuole + lytic vacuole @@ -70,9 +71,9 @@ - chromatin + chromatin @@ -80,8 +81,8 @@ - euchromatin + euchromatin @@ -89,8 +90,8 @@ - heterochromatin + heterochromatin @@ -98,8 +99,8 @@ - regulation of neurotransmitter levels + regulation of neurotransmitter levels @@ -107,8 +108,8 @@ - microtubule bundle formation + microtubule bundle formation @@ -116,8 +117,8 @@ - osteoblast differentiation + osteoblast differentiation @@ -125,8 +126,8 @@ - ameboidal-type cell migration + ameboidal-type cell migration @@ -134,13 +135,13 @@ - acrosome assembly + acrosome assembly @@ -148,8 +149,8 @@ - myeloid dendritic cell activation + myeloid dendritic cell activation @@ -157,8 +158,8 @@ - cell activation + cell activation @@ -166,8 +167,8 @@ - cytokine production + cytokine production @@ -175,8 +176,8 @@ - regulation of cytokine production + regulation of cytokine production @@ -184,9 +185,9 @@ - negative regulation of cytokine production + negative regulation of cytokine production @@ -194,9 +195,9 @@ - serotonin secretion + serotonin secretion @@ -204,9 +205,9 @@ - histamine secretion + histamine secretion @@ -214,8 +215,8 @@ - tissue homeostasis + tissue homeostasis @@ -223,8 +224,8 @@ - cell killing + cell killing @@ -232,9 +233,9 @@ - leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity + leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity @@ -242,10 +243,10 @@ - T cell mediated cytotoxicity + T cell mediated cytotoxicity @@ -253,8 +254,8 @@ - blood vessel remodeling + blood vessel remodeling @@ -262,8 +263,8 @@ - renin secretion into blood stream + renin secretion into blood stream @@ -271,8 +272,8 @@ - somatic diversification of immune receptors + somatic diversification of immune receptors @@ -280,9 +281,9 @@ - somatic recombination of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response + somatic recombination of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response @@ -290,8 +291,8 @@ - somatic diversification of immunoglobulins involved in immune response + somatic diversification of immunoglobulins involved in immune response @@ -299,9 +300,9 @@ - defense response to nematode + defense response to nematode @@ -309,9 +310,9 @@ - innate immune response in mucosa + innate immune response in mucosa @@ -319,9 +320,9 @@ - natural killer cell mediated immunity + natural killer cell mediated immunity @@ -329,8 +330,8 @@ - hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation + hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation @@ -338,8 +339,8 @@ - lymphocyte anergy + lymphocyte anergy @@ -347,8 +348,8 @@ - adaptive immune response + adaptive immune response @@ -356,8 +357,8 @@ - organ or tissue specific immune response + organ or tissue specific immune response @@ -365,8 +366,8 @@ - immune effector process + immune effector process @@ -374,9 +375,9 @@ - cell activation involved in immune response + cell activation involved in immune response @@ -384,8 +385,8 @@ - myeloid leukocyte activation + myeloid leukocyte activation @@ -393,9 +394,9 @@ - lymphocyte activation involved in immune response + lymphocyte activation involved in immune response @@ -403,9 +404,9 @@ - T cell activation involved in immune response + T cell activation involved in immune response @@ -413,9 +414,9 @@ - alpha-beta T cell activation involved in immune response + alpha-beta T cell activation involved in immune response @@ -423,9 +424,9 @@ - NK T cell activation involved in immune response + NK T cell activation involved in immune response @@ -433,9 +434,9 @@ - B cell activation involved in immune response + B cell activation involved in immune response @@ -443,9 +444,9 @@ - mature B cell differentiation involved in immune response + mature B cell differentiation involved in immune response @@ -453,8 +454,8 @@ - germinal center B cell differentiation + germinal center B cell differentiation @@ -462,8 +463,8 @@ - mature B cell differentiation + mature B cell differentiation @@ -471,8 +472,8 @@ - B cell selection + B cell selection @@ -480,8 +481,8 @@ - peripheral B cell selection + peripheral B cell selection @@ -489,8 +490,8 @@ - B cell affinity maturation + B cell affinity maturation @@ -498,8 +499,8 @@ - histamine production involved in inflammatory response + histamine production involved in inflammatory response @@ -507,8 +508,8 @@ - serotonin production involved in inflammatory response + serotonin production involved in inflammatory response @@ -516,9 +517,9 @@ - leukocyte activation involved in immune response + leukocyte activation involved in immune response @@ -526,9 +527,9 @@ - cytokine production involved in immune response + cytokine production involved in immune response @@ -536,9 +537,9 @@ - T cell cytokine production + T cell cytokine production @@ -546,8 +547,8 @@ - immune system process + immune system process @@ -555,8 +556,8 @@ - mucosal immune response + mucosal immune response @@ -564,8 +565,8 @@ - immune response in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue + immune response in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -573,8 +574,8 @@ - immune response in gut-associated lymphoid tissue + immune response in gut-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -582,8 +583,8 @@ - immune response in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue + immune response in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -591,8 +592,8 @@ - granuloma formation + granuloma formation @@ -600,8 +601,8 @@ - production of molecular mediator of immune response + production of molecular mediator of immune response @@ -609,8 +610,8 @@ - leukocyte mediated immunity + leukocyte mediated immunity @@ -618,8 +619,8 @@ - lymphocyte mediated immunity + lymphocyte mediated immunity @@ -627,9 +628,9 @@ - T cell mediated immunity + T cell mediated immunity @@ -637,8 +638,8 @@ - adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains + adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains @@ -646,8 +647,8 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I + antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I @@ -655,9 +656,9 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen + antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen @@ -665,9 +666,9 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II + antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II @@ -675,8 +676,8 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II + antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II @@ -684,8 +685,8 @@ - tolerance induction + tolerance induction @@ -693,8 +694,8 @@ - B cell tolerance induction + B cell tolerance induction @@ -702,9 +703,9 @@ - B cell anergy + B cell anergy @@ -712,8 +713,8 @@ - leukocyte differentiation + leukocyte differentiation @@ -721,8 +722,8 @@ - production of molecular mediator involved in inflammatory response + production of molecular mediator involved in inflammatory response @@ -730,9 +731,9 @@ - respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response + respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response @@ -740,8 +741,8 @@ - nitric oxide production involved in inflammatory response + nitric oxide production involved in inflammatory response @@ -749,8 +750,8 @@ - arachidonic acid metabolite production involved in inflammatory response + arachidonic acid metabolite production involved in inflammatory response @@ -758,8 +759,8 @@ - prostaglandin production involved in inflammatory response + prostaglandin production involved in inflammatory response @@ -767,8 +768,8 @@ - leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response + leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response @@ -776,8 +777,8 @@ - chronic inflammatory response + chronic inflammatory response @@ -785,9 +786,9 @@ - monocyte chemotaxis + monocyte chemotaxis @@ -795,9 +796,9 @@ - somatic diversification of immune receptors via germline recombination within a single locus + somatic diversification of immune receptors via germline recombination within a single locus @@ -805,8 +806,8 @@ - somatic diversification of immune receptors via somatic mutation + somatic diversification of immune receptors via somatic mutation @@ -814,9 +815,9 @@ - myeloid leukocyte differentiation + myeloid leukocyte differentiation @@ -824,8 +825,8 @@ - thrombocyte differentiation + thrombocyte differentiation @@ -833,9 +834,9 @@ - regulation of germinal center formation + regulation of germinal center formation @@ -843,8 +844,8 @@ - regulation of immunoglobulin production + regulation of immunoglobulin production @@ -852,9 +853,9 @@ - positive regulation of immunoglobulin production + positive regulation of immunoglobulin production @@ -862,9 +863,9 @@ - regulation of tolerance induction + regulation of tolerance induction @@ -872,11 +873,11 @@ - positive regulation of tolerance induction + positive regulation of tolerance induction @@ -884,9 +885,9 @@ - regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response + regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response @@ -894,10 +895,10 @@ - positive regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response + positive regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response @@ -905,8 +906,8 @@ - regulation of peripheral tolerance induction + regulation of peripheral tolerance induction @@ -914,9 +915,9 @@ - positive regulation of peripheral tolerance induction + positive regulation of peripheral tolerance induction @@ -924,9 +925,9 @@ - respiratory burst involved in defense response + respiratory burst involved in defense response @@ -934,8 +935,8 @@ - regulation of immune system process + regulation of immune system process @@ -943,9 +944,9 @@ - negative regulation of immune system process + negative regulation of immune system process @@ -953,9 +954,9 @@ - positive regulation of immune system process + positive regulation of immune system process @@ -963,9 +964,9 @@ - regulation of leukocyte migration + regulation of leukocyte migration @@ -973,10 +974,10 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte migration + positive regulation of leukocyte migration @@ -984,9 +985,9 @@ - regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis + regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis @@ -994,10 +995,10 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis + positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis @@ -1005,9 +1006,9 @@ - regulation of leukocyte activation + regulation of leukocyte activation @@ -1015,10 +1016,10 @@ - negative regulation of leukocyte activation + negative regulation of leukocyte activation @@ -1026,10 +1027,10 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte activation + positive regulation of leukocyte activation @@ -1037,8 +1038,8 @@ - regulation of immune effector process + regulation of immune effector process @@ -1046,9 +1047,9 @@ - positive regulation of immune effector process + positive regulation of immune effector process @@ -1056,8 +1057,8 @@ - regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response + regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response @@ -1065,9 +1066,9 @@ - positive regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response + positive regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response @@ -1075,8 +1076,8 @@ - regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity + regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity @@ -1084,9 +1085,9 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity + positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity @@ -1094,8 +1095,8 @@ - regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity + regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity @@ -1103,9 +1104,9 @@ - positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity + positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity @@ -1113,9 +1114,9 @@ - regulation of B cell mediated immunity + regulation of B cell mediated immunity @@ -1123,10 +1124,10 @@ - positive regulation of B cell mediated immunity + positive regulation of B cell mediated immunity @@ -1134,8 +1135,8 @@ - antimicrobial peptide production + antimicrobial peptide production @@ -1143,8 +1144,8 @@ - antimicrobial peptide secretion + antimicrobial peptide secretion @@ -1152,9 +1153,9 @@ - peptide secretion + peptide secretion @@ -1162,8 +1163,8 @@ - regulation of adaptive immune response + regulation of adaptive immune response @@ -1171,9 +1172,9 @@ - positive regulation of adaptive immune response + positive regulation of adaptive immune response @@ -1181,8 +1182,8 @@ - regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains + regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains @@ -1190,9 +1191,9 @@ - positive regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains + positive regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains @@ -1200,8 +1201,8 @@ - regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response + regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response @@ -1209,9 +1210,9 @@ - positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response + positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response @@ -1219,8 +1220,8 @@ - regulation of type 2 immune response + regulation of type 2 immune response @@ -1228,9 +1229,9 @@ - positive regulation of type 2 immune response + positive regulation of type 2 immune response @@ -1238,8 +1239,8 @@ - regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response + regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response @@ -1247,9 +1248,9 @@ - positive regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response + positive regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response @@ -1257,8 +1258,8 @@ - regulation of B cell apoptotic process + regulation of B cell apoptotic process @@ -1266,10 +1267,10 @@ - regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process + regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process @@ -1277,9 +1278,9 @@ - developmental process involved in reproduction + developmental process involved in reproduction @@ -1287,8 +1288,8 @@ - system process + system process @@ -1296,8 +1297,8 @@ - circulatory system process + circulatory system process @@ -1305,8 +1306,8 @@ - heart process + heart process @@ -1322,8 +1323,8 @@ - signal transducer activity + signal transducer activity @@ -1331,8 +1332,8 @@ - receptor activity + receptor activity @@ -1340,8 +1341,8 @@ - transmembrane signaling receptor activity + transmembrane signaling receptor activity @@ -1349,8 +1350,8 @@ - scavenger receptor activity + scavenger receptor activity @@ -1358,8 +1359,8 @@ - transporter activity + transporter activity @@ -1367,8 +1368,8 @@ - binding + binding @@ -1384,8 +1385,8 @@ - cell + cell @@ -1393,8 +1394,8 @@ - nucleus + nucleus @@ -1402,9 +1403,9 @@ - nucleolus + nucleolus @@ -1412,8 +1413,8 @@ - cytoplasm + cytoplasm @@ -1421,8 +1422,8 @@ - lysosome + lysosome @@ -1430,8 +1431,8 @@ - primary lysosome + primary lysosome @@ -1439,9 +1440,9 @@ - vacuole + vacuole @@ -1449,9 +1450,9 @@ - Golgi apparatus + Golgi apparatus @@ -1459,10 +1460,10 @@ - ribosome + ribosome @@ -1470,8 +1471,8 @@ - microvillus + microvillus @@ -1479,8 +1480,8 @@ - cell-cell junction + cell-cell junction @@ -1488,9 +1489,9 @@ - cilium + cilium @@ -1498,10 +1499,10 @@ - aminoglycan metabolic process + aminoglycan metabolic process @@ -1509,12 +1510,12 @@ - aminoglycan biosynthetic process + aminoglycan biosynthetic process @@ -1522,9 +1523,9 @@ - glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process + glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process @@ -1532,11 +1533,11 @@ - organic acid metabolic process + organic acid metabolic process @@ -1544,12 +1545,12 @@ - nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process + nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process @@ -1557,9 +1558,9 @@ - DNA metabolic process + DNA metabolic process @@ -1567,8 +1568,8 @@ - DNA recombination + DNA recombination @@ -1576,8 +1577,8 @@ - DNA packaging + DNA packaging @@ -1585,10 +1586,10 @@ - lipid metabolic process + lipid metabolic process @@ -1596,10 +1597,10 @@ - steroid biosynthetic process + steroid biosynthetic process @@ -1607,11 +1608,11 @@ - bile acid biosynthetic process + bile acid biosynthetic process @@ -1619,8 +1620,8 @@ - cellular aromatic compound metabolic process + cellular aromatic compound metabolic process @@ -1628,8 +1629,8 @@ - sulfur compound metabolic process + sulfur compound metabolic process @@ -1637,8 +1638,8 @@ - superoxide metabolic process + superoxide metabolic process @@ -1646,8 +1647,8 @@ - nitrogen compound metabolic process + nitrogen compound metabolic process @@ -1655,8 +1656,8 @@ - transport + transport @@ -1664,8 +1665,8 @@ - ion transport + ion transport @@ -1673,8 +1674,8 @@ - cation transport + cation transport @@ -1682,8 +1683,8 @@ - anion transport + anion transport @@ -1691,8 +1692,8 @@ - dicarboxylic acid transport + dicarboxylic acid transport @@ -1700,8 +1701,8 @@ - neurotransmitter transport + neurotransmitter transport @@ -1709,10 +1710,10 @@ - serotonin transport + serotonin transport @@ -1720,9 +1721,9 @@ - amino acid transport + amino acid transport @@ -1730,9 +1731,9 @@ - lipid transport + lipid transport @@ -1740,8 +1741,8 @@ - endocytosis + endocytosis @@ -1749,9 +1750,9 @@ - phagocytosis + phagocytosis @@ -1759,8 +1760,8 @@ - movement of cell or subcellular component + movement of cell or subcellular component @@ -1768,8 +1769,8 @@ - chemotaxis + chemotaxis @@ -1777,8 +1778,8 @@ - regulation of muscle contraction + regulation of muscle contraction @@ -1786,8 +1787,8 @@ - regulation of smooth muscle contraction + regulation of smooth muscle contraction @@ -1795,8 +1796,8 @@ - response to stress + response to stress @@ -1804,8 +1805,8 @@ - defense response + defense response @@ -1813,8 +1814,8 @@ - inflammatory response + inflammatory response @@ -1822,9 +1823,9 @@ - immune response + immune response @@ -1832,8 +1833,8 @@ - organelle organization + organelle organization @@ -1841,8 +1842,8 @@ - nucleus organization + nucleus organization @@ -1850,8 +1851,8 @@ - cytoskeleton organization + cytoskeleton organization @@ -1859,8 +1860,8 @@ - microtubule-based process + microtubule-based process @@ -1868,8 +1869,8 @@ - cell cycle + cell cycle @@ -1877,10 +1878,10 @@ - mitotic nuclear division + mitotic nuclear division @@ -1888,8 +1889,8 @@ - endomitotic cell cycle + endomitotic cell cycle @@ -1897,10 +1898,10 @@ - meiotic nuclear division + meiotic nuclear division @@ -1908,8 +1909,8 @@ - meiosis II + meiosis II @@ -1917,8 +1918,8 @@ - male meiosis + male meiosis @@ -1926,8 +1927,8 @@ - male meiosis II + male meiosis II @@ -1935,8 +1936,8 @@ - female meiotic division + female meiotic division @@ -1944,8 +1945,8 @@ - female meiosis II + female meiosis II @@ -1953,8 +1954,8 @@ - cell adhesion + cell adhesion @@ -1962,8 +1963,8 @@ - leukocyte cell-cell adhesion + leukocyte cell-cell adhesion @@ -1971,9 +1972,9 @@ - negative regulation of cell adhesion + negative regulation of cell adhesion @@ -1981,10 +1982,10 @@ - neurotransmitter secretion + neurotransmitter secretion @@ -1992,9 +1993,9 @@ - gamete generation + gamete generation @@ -2002,10 +2003,10 @@ - germ cell development + germ cell development @@ -2013,8 +2014,8 @@ - spermatogenesis + spermatogenesis @@ -2022,10 +2023,10 @@ - sperm axoneme assembly + sperm axoneme assembly @@ -2033,10 +2034,10 @@ - spermatid nucleus differentiation + spermatid nucleus differentiation @@ -2044,8 +2045,8 @@ - female gamete generation + female gamete generation @@ -2053,8 +2054,8 @@ - respiratory gaseous exchange + respiratory gaseous exchange @@ -2062,9 +2063,9 @@ - body fluid secretion + body fluid secretion @@ -2072,9 +2073,9 @@ - blood coagulation + blood coagulation @@ -2082,8 +2083,8 @@ - hemostasis + hemostasis @@ -2091,8 +2092,8 @@ - blood circulation + blood circulation @@ -2100,8 +2101,8 @@ - protein localization + protein localization @@ -2117,8 +2118,8 @@ - metabolic process + metabolic process @@ -2126,9 +2127,9 @@ - steroid metabolic process + steroid metabolic process @@ -2136,10 +2137,10 @@ - bile acid metabolic process + bile acid metabolic process @@ -2147,8 +2148,8 @@ - cell proliferation + cell proliferation @@ -2156,9 +2157,9 @@ - positive regulation of cell proliferation + positive regulation of cell proliferation @@ -2166,9 +2167,9 @@ - negative regulation of cell proliferation + negative regulation of cell proliferation @@ -2176,8 +2177,8 @@ - lipid binding + lipid binding @@ -2185,8 +2186,8 @@ - anion transmembrane transporter activity + anion transmembrane transporter activity @@ -2194,8 +2195,8 @@ - organic anion transmembrane transporter activity + organic anion transmembrane transporter activity @@ -2203,10 +2204,10 @@ - lipid biosynthetic process + lipid biosynthetic process @@ -2214,8 +2215,8 @@ - biosynthetic process + biosynthetic process @@ -2223,9 +2224,9 @@ - macromolecule biosynthetic process + macromolecule biosynthetic process @@ -2233,8 +2234,8 @@ - response to temperature stimulus + response to temperature stimulus @@ -2242,9 +2243,9 @@ - protein secretion + protein secretion @@ -2252,8 +2253,8 @@ - response to radiation + response to radiation @@ -2261,8 +2262,8 @@ - nitrogen fixation + nitrogen fixation @@ -2270,8 +2271,8 @@ - response to UV + response to UV @@ -2279,8 +2280,8 @@ - response to light stimulus + response to light stimulus @@ -2288,8 +2289,8 @@ - fertilization + fertilization @@ -2297,9 +2298,9 @@ - detection of external stimulus + detection of external stimulus @@ -2307,9 +2308,9 @@ - detection of abiotic stimulus + detection of abiotic stimulus @@ -2317,10 +2318,10 @@ - detection of light stimulus + detection of light stimulus @@ -2328,8 +2329,8 @@ - detection of visible light + detection of visible light @@ -2337,9 +2338,9 @@ - detection of UV + detection of UV @@ -2347,10 +2348,10 @@ - detection of gravity + detection of gravity @@ -2358,8 +2359,8 @@ - detection of chemical stimulus + detection of chemical stimulus @@ -2367,8 +2368,8 @@ - response to external stimulus + response to external stimulus @@ -2376,8 +2377,8 @@ - response to biotic stimulus + response to biotic stimulus @@ -2385,9 +2386,9 @@ - response to mechanical stimulus + response to mechanical stimulus @@ -2395,8 +2396,8 @@ - response to bacterium + response to bacterium @@ -2404,8 +2405,8 @@ - response to nematode + response to nematode @@ -2413,8 +2414,8 @@ - response to abiotic stimulus + response to abiotic stimulus @@ -2422,8 +2423,8 @@ - response to gravity + response to gravity @@ -2431,8 +2432,8 @@ - anatomical structure morphogenesis + anatomical structure morphogenesis @@ -2440,9 +2441,9 @@ - organ morphogenesis + organ morphogenesis @@ -2450,9 +2451,9 @@ - positive regulation of metabolic process + positive regulation of metabolic process @@ -2460,9 +2461,9 @@ - hormone transport + hormone transport @@ -2470,8 +2471,8 @@ - cellular process + cellular process @@ -2479,9 +2480,9 @@ - positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process + positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process @@ -2489,8 +2490,8 @@ - regulation of hormone levels + regulation of hormone levels @@ -2498,11 +2499,11 @@ - cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis + cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis @@ -2510,8 +2511,8 @@ - regulation of cell death + regulation of cell death @@ -2519,8 +2520,8 @@ - vesicle membrane + vesicle membrane @@ -2528,9 +2529,9 @@ - dopamine secretion + dopamine secretion @@ -2538,11 +2539,11 @@ - glutamate secretion + glutamate secretion @@ -2550,9 +2551,9 @@ - gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion + gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion @@ -2560,9 +2561,9 @@ - acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission + acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -2570,8 +2571,8 @@ - intercalated disc + intercalated disc @@ -2579,10 +2580,10 @@ - protein transport + protein transport @@ -2590,8 +2591,8 @@ - ion transmembrane transporter activity + ion transmembrane transporter activity @@ -2599,8 +2600,8 @@ - inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity + inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity @@ -2608,9 +2609,9 @@ - bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity + bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity @@ -2618,8 +2619,8 @@ - gas transport + gas transport @@ -2627,8 +2628,8 @@ - oxygen transport + oxygen transport @@ -2636,8 +2637,8 @@ - monovalent inorganic cation transport + monovalent inorganic cation transport @@ -2645,9 +2646,9 @@ - organic cation transport + organic cation transport @@ -2655,9 +2656,9 @@ - ammonium transport + ammonium transport @@ -2665,9 +2666,9 @@ - organic anion transport + organic anion transport @@ -2675,8 +2676,8 @@ - monocarboxylic acid transport + monocarboxylic acid transport @@ -2684,10 +2685,10 @@ - bile acid and bile salt transport + bile acid and bile salt transport @@ -2695,8 +2696,8 @@ - C4-dicarboxylate transport + C4-dicarboxylate transport @@ -2704,8 +2705,8 @@ - acidic amino acid transport + acidic amino acid transport @@ -2713,8 +2714,8 @@ - neutral amino acid transport + neutral amino acid transport @@ -2722,8 +2723,8 @@ - L-amino acid transport + L-amino acid transport @@ -2731,9 +2732,9 @@ - aspartate transport + aspartate transport @@ -2741,9 +2742,9 @@ - gamma-aminobutyric acid transport + gamma-aminobutyric acid transport @@ -2751,10 +2752,10 @@ - glycine transport + glycine transport @@ -2762,9 +2763,9 @@ - peptide transport + peptide transport @@ -2772,10 +2773,10 @@ - monoamine transport + monoamine transport @@ -2783,9 +2784,9 @@ - organic acid transport + organic acid transport @@ -2793,9 +2794,9 @@ - organic hydroxy compound transport + organic hydroxy compound transport @@ -2803,9 +2804,9 @@ - acetylcholine transport + acetylcholine transport @@ -2813,9 +2814,9 @@ - dopamine transport + dopamine transport @@ -2823,8 +2824,8 @@ - norepinephrine transport + norepinephrine transport @@ -2832,8 +2833,8 @@ - membrane + membrane @@ -2841,10 +2842,10 @@ - cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded vesicle + cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded vesicle @@ -2852,9 +2853,9 @@ - cellular component organization + cellular component organization @@ -2862,10 +2863,10 @@ - detection of temperature stimulus + detection of temperature stimulus @@ -2873,8 +2874,8 @@ - vesicle organization + vesicle organization @@ -2882,11 +2883,11 @@ - organic acid biosynthetic process + organic acid biosynthetic process @@ -2894,8 +2895,8 @@ - vesicle-mediated transport + vesicle-mediated transport @@ -2903,9 +2904,9 @@ - single organismal cell-cell adhesion + single organismal cell-cell adhesion @@ -2913,8 +2914,8 @@ - somatic cell DNA recombination + somatic cell DNA recombination @@ -2922,8 +2923,8 @@ - somatic diversification of immunoglobulins + somatic diversification of immunoglobulins @@ -2931,9 +2932,9 @@ - somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes + somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes @@ -2941,9 +2942,9 @@ - somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments + somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments @@ -2951,8 +2952,8 @@ - cell migration + cell migration @@ -2960,8 +2961,8 @@ - stem cell division + stem cell division @@ -2969,9 +2970,9 @@ - heterocycle biosynthetic process + heterocycle biosynthetic process @@ -2979,10 +2980,10 @@ - regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process + regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process @@ -2990,8 +2991,8 @@ - regulation of metabolic process + regulation of metabolic process @@ -2999,9 +3000,9 @@ - transmission of nerve impulse + transmission of nerve impulse @@ -3009,9 +3010,9 @@ - aromatic compound biosynthetic process + aromatic compound biosynthetic process @@ -3019,9 +3020,9 @@ - B cell mediated immunity + B cell mediated immunity @@ -3029,8 +3030,8 @@ - carboxylic acid metabolic process + carboxylic acid metabolic process @@ -3038,8 +3039,8 @@ - immunoglobulin complex + immunoglobulin complex @@ -3047,9 +3048,9 @@ - B cell receptor complex + B cell receptor complex @@ -3057,8 +3058,8 @@ - antigen processing and presentation + antigen processing and presentation @@ -3066,8 +3067,8 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen + antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen @@ -3075,8 +3076,8 @@ - developmental maturation + developmental maturation @@ -3084,8 +3085,8 @@ - cell cycle process + cell cycle process @@ -3093,8 +3094,8 @@ - regulation of cell-cell adhesion + regulation of cell-cell adhesion @@ -3102,9 +3103,9 @@ - negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion + negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion @@ -3112,9 +3113,9 @@ - positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion + positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion @@ -3122,9 +3123,9 @@ - cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism + cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism @@ -3132,8 +3133,8 @@ - reproductive process + reproductive process @@ -3141,9 +3142,9 @@ - ovulation cycle process + ovulation cycle process @@ -3151,8 +3152,8 @@ - regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis + regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis @@ -3160,8 +3161,8 @@ - cellular component assembly + cellular component assembly @@ -3169,8 +3170,8 @@ - biological adhesion + biological adhesion @@ -3178,8 +3179,8 @@ - transmembrane transporter activity + transmembrane transporter activity @@ -3187,9 +3188,9 @@ - substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity + substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity @@ -3197,8 +3198,8 @@ - substrate-specific transporter activity + substrate-specific transporter activity @@ -3206,8 +3207,8 @@ - signaling + signaling @@ -3215,8 +3216,8 @@ - signal release + signal release @@ -3224,8 +3225,8 @@ - sarcomere + sarcomere @@ -3233,9 +3234,9 @@ - cell projection organization + cell projection organization @@ -3243,9 +3244,9 @@ - cell projection assembly + cell projection assembly @@ -3253,8 +3254,8 @@ - cell junction + cell junction @@ -3262,9 +3263,9 @@ - peptide hormone secretion + peptide hormone secretion @@ -3272,9 +3273,9 @@ - insulin secretion + insulin secretion @@ -3282,9 +3283,9 @@ - lymphocyte differentiation + lymphocyte differentiation @@ -3292,8 +3293,8 @@ - myeloid cell differentiation + myeloid cell differentiation @@ -3301,8 +3302,8 @@ - vasopressin secretion + vasopressin secretion @@ -3310,8 +3311,8 @@ - secretory granule + secretory granule @@ -3319,8 +3320,8 @@ - cell differentiation + cell differentiation @@ -3328,8 +3329,8 @@ - regulation of cell adhesion + regulation of cell adhesion @@ -3337,8 +3338,8 @@ - neuron differentiation + neuron differentiation @@ -3346,9 +3347,9 @@ - B cell differentiation + B cell differentiation @@ -3356,10 +3357,10 @@ - melatonin metabolic process + melatonin metabolic process @@ -3367,11 +3368,11 @@ - melatonin biosynthetic process + melatonin biosynthetic process @@ -3379,10 +3380,10 @@ - heparin metabolic process + heparin metabolic process @@ -3390,8 +3391,8 @@ - glycosaminoglycan metabolic process + glycosaminoglycan metabolic process @@ -3399,10 +3400,10 @@ - heparin biosynthetic process + heparin biosynthetic process @@ -3410,9 +3411,9 @@ - T cell differentiation + T cell differentiation @@ -3420,8 +3421,8 @@ - erythrocyte differentiation + erythrocyte differentiation @@ -3429,9 +3430,9 @@ - megakaryocyte differentiation + megakaryocyte differentiation @@ -3439,8 +3440,8 @@ - basophil differentiation + basophil differentiation @@ -3448,9 +3449,9 @@ - eosinophil differentiation + eosinophil differentiation @@ -3458,8 +3459,8 @@ - neutrophil differentiation + neutrophil differentiation @@ -3467,8 +3468,8 @@ - monocyte differentiation + monocyte differentiation @@ -3476,8 +3477,8 @@ - macrophage differentiation + macrophage differentiation @@ -3485,8 +3486,8 @@ - growth hormone secretion + growth hormone secretion @@ -3494,9 +3495,9 @@ - chromosome condensation + chromosome condensation @@ -3504,8 +3505,8 @@ - apoptotic chromosome condensation + apoptotic chromosome condensation @@ -3513,8 +3514,8 @@ - osteoclast differentiation + osteoclast differentiation @@ -3522,8 +3523,8 @@ - sperm motility + sperm motility @@ -3531,8 +3532,8 @@ - regulation of cell migration + regulation of cell migration @@ -3540,9 +3541,9 @@ - positive regulation of cell migration + positive regulation of cell migration @@ -3550,9 +3551,9 @@ - intracellular ribonucleoprotein complex + intracellular ribonucleoprotein complex @@ -3560,9 +3561,9 @@ - leukocyte chemotaxis + leukocyte chemotaxis @@ -3570,9 +3571,9 @@ - cytoplasmic vesicle membrane + cytoplasmic vesicle membrane @@ -3580,10 +3581,10 @@ - secretory granule membrane + secretory granule membrane @@ -3591,8 +3592,8 @@ - granulocyte differentiation + granulocyte differentiation @@ -3600,8 +3601,8 @@ - epithelial cell differentiation + epithelial cell differentiation @@ -3609,9 +3610,9 @@ - organelle membrane + organelle membrane @@ -3619,8 +3620,8 @@ - pseudopodium organization + pseudopodium organization @@ -3628,9 +3629,9 @@ - lymphocyte costimulation + lymphocyte costimulation @@ -3638,9 +3639,9 @@ - regulation of cellular metabolic process + regulation of cellular metabolic process @@ -3648,10 +3649,10 @@ - positive regulation of cellular metabolic process + positive regulation of cellular metabolic process @@ -3659,8 +3660,8 @@ - regulation of defense response + regulation of defense response @@ -3668,9 +3669,9 @@ - negative regulation of defense response + negative regulation of defense response @@ -3678,9 +3679,9 @@ - positive regulation of defense response + positive regulation of defense response @@ -3688,10 +3689,10 @@ - cytoplasmic vesicle + cytoplasmic vesicle @@ -3699,8 +3700,8 @@ - vesicle + vesicle @@ -3708,9 +3709,9 @@ - membrane-bounded vesicle + membrane-bounded vesicle @@ -3718,8 +3719,8 @@ - regulation of response to external stimulus + regulation of response to external stimulus @@ -3727,9 +3728,9 @@ - negative regulation of response to external stimulus + negative regulation of response to external stimulus @@ -3737,9 +3738,9 @@ - positive regulation of response to external stimulus + positive regulation of response to external stimulus @@ -3747,8 +3748,8 @@ - gonadotropin secretion + gonadotropin secretion @@ -3756,8 +3757,8 @@ - luteinizing hormone secretion + luteinizing hormone secretion @@ -3765,8 +3766,8 @@ - MHC class Ib receptor activity + MHC class Ib receptor activity @@ -3774,8 +3775,8 @@ - multicellular organismal process + multicellular organismal process @@ -3783,8 +3784,8 @@ - developmental process + developmental process @@ -3792,8 +3793,8 @@ - type I interferon production + type I interferon production @@ -3801,8 +3802,8 @@ - interferon-gamma production + interferon-gamma production @@ -3810,8 +3811,8 @@ - interleukin-1 beta production + interleukin-1 beta production @@ -3819,8 +3820,8 @@ - interleukin-1 production + interleukin-1 production @@ -3828,8 +3829,8 @@ - interleukin-10 production + interleukin-10 production @@ -3837,8 +3838,8 @@ - interleukin-13 production + interleukin-13 production @@ -3846,8 +3847,8 @@ - interleukin-17 production + interleukin-17 production @@ -3855,8 +3856,8 @@ - interleukin-2 production + interleukin-2 production @@ -3864,8 +3865,8 @@ - interleukin-22 production + interleukin-22 production @@ -3873,8 +3874,8 @@ - interleukin-4 production + interleukin-4 production @@ -3882,8 +3883,8 @@ - interleukin-6 production + interleukin-6 production @@ -3891,8 +3892,8 @@ - interleukin-8 production + interleukin-8 production @@ -3900,8 +3901,8 @@ - interleukin-9 production + interleukin-9 production @@ -3909,8 +3910,8 @@ - tumor necrosis factor production + tumor necrosis factor production @@ -3918,8 +3919,8 @@ - regulation of interferon-gamma production + regulation of interferon-gamma production @@ -3927,9 +3928,9 @@ - negative regulation of interferon-gamma production + negative regulation of interferon-gamma production @@ -3937,9 +3938,9 @@ - bile acid secretion + bile acid secretion @@ -3947,8 +3948,8 @@ - monocarboxylic acid metabolic process + monocarboxylic acid metabolic process @@ -3956,8 +3957,8 @@ - regulation of natural killer cell activation + regulation of natural killer cell activation @@ -3965,9 +3966,9 @@ - positive regulation of natural killer cell activation + positive regulation of natural killer cell activation @@ -3975,9 +3976,9 @@ - regulation of homeostatic process + regulation of homeostatic process @@ -3985,8 +3986,8 @@ - regulation of localization + regulation of localization @@ -3994,8 +3995,8 @@ - regulation of protein localization + regulation of protein localization @@ -4003,10 +4004,10 @@ - secretion by cell + secretion by cell @@ -4014,9 +4015,9 @@ - secretion by tissue + secretion by tissue @@ -4024,8 +4025,8 @@ - mononuclear cell proliferation + mononuclear cell proliferation @@ -4033,8 +4034,8 @@ - regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation + regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation @@ -4042,9 +4043,9 @@ - negative regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation + negative regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation @@ -4052,8 +4053,8 @@ - macromolecular complex + macromolecular complex @@ -4061,8 +4062,8 @@ - Fc receptor complex + Fc receptor complex @@ -4070,8 +4071,8 @@ - Fc-gamma receptor III complex + Fc-gamma receptor III complex @@ -4079,8 +4080,8 @@ - macromolecule localization + macromolecule localization @@ -4088,8 +4089,8 @@ - V(D)J recombination + V(D)J recombination @@ -4097,9 +4098,9 @@ - immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination + immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination @@ -4107,9 +4108,9 @@ - cerebrospinal fluid secretion + cerebrospinal fluid secretion @@ -4117,8 +4118,8 @@ - secretory granule organization + secretory granule organization @@ -4126,8 +4127,8 @@ - protein localization to organelle + protein localization to organelle @@ -4135,8 +4136,8 @@ - protein localization to secretory granule + protein localization to secretory granule @@ -4144,8 +4145,8 @@ - protein localization to T cell secretory granule + protein localization to T cell secretory granule @@ -4153,8 +4154,8 @@ - protease localization to T cell secretory granule + protease localization to T cell secretory granule @@ -4162,8 +4163,8 @@ - granzyme B localization to T cell secretory granule + granzyme B localization to T cell secretory granule @@ -4171,8 +4172,8 @@ - erythrocyte clearance + erythrocyte clearance @@ -4180,8 +4181,8 @@ - homotypic cell-cell adhesion + homotypic cell-cell adhesion @@ -4189,8 +4190,8 @@ - regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion + regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion @@ -4198,9 +4199,9 @@ - negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion + negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion @@ -4208,9 +4209,9 @@ - positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion + positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion @@ -4218,9 +4219,9 @@ - cellular protein localization + cellular protein localization @@ -4228,9 +4229,9 @@ - cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process + cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process @@ -4238,9 +4239,9 @@ - cellular hormone metabolic process + cellular hormone metabolic process @@ -4248,8 +4249,8 @@ - encapsulation of foreign target + encapsulation of foreign target @@ -4257,8 +4258,8 @@ - cardiocyte differentiation + cardiocyte differentiation @@ -4266,10 +4267,10 @@ - axoneme assembly + axoneme assembly @@ -4277,8 +4278,8 @@ - pre-B cell receptor complex + pre-B cell receptor complex @@ -4286,9 +4287,9 @@ - multicellular organismal signaling + multicellular organismal signaling @@ -4296,9 +4297,9 @@ - steroid hormone secretion + steroid hormone secretion @@ -4306,8 +4307,8 @@ - corticosteroid hormone secretion + corticosteroid hormone secretion @@ -4315,8 +4316,8 @@ - mineralocorticoid secretion + mineralocorticoid secretion @@ -4324,8 +4325,8 @@ - glucocorticoid secretion + glucocorticoid secretion @@ -4333,8 +4334,8 @@ - androgen secretion + androgen secretion @@ -4342,9 +4343,9 @@ - testosterone secretion + testosterone secretion @@ -4352,8 +4353,8 @@ - estrogen secretion + estrogen secretion @@ -4361,9 +4362,9 @@ - estradiol secretion + estradiol secretion @@ -4371,8 +4372,8 @@ - melanocyte-stimulating hormone secretion + melanocyte-stimulating hormone secretion @@ -4380,8 +4381,8 @@ - calcitonin secretion + calcitonin secretion @@ -4389,8 +4390,8 @@ - ghrelin secretion + ghrelin secretion @@ -4398,9 +4399,9 @@ - signaling receptor activity + signaling receptor activity @@ -4408,8 +4409,8 @@ - cargo receptor activity + cargo receptor activity @@ -4417,8 +4418,8 @@ - locomotion + locomotion @@ -4426,8 +4427,8 @@ - regulation of locomotion + regulation of locomotion @@ -4435,9 +4436,9 @@ - positive regulation of locomotion + positive regulation of locomotion @@ -4445,8 +4446,8 @@ - T cell receptor complex + T cell receptor complex @@ -4454,8 +4455,8 @@ - alpha-beta T cell receptor complex + alpha-beta T cell receptor complex @@ -4463,8 +4464,8 @@ - gamma-delta T cell receptor complex + gamma-delta T cell receptor complex @@ -4472,9 +4473,9 @@ - T cell activation + T cell activation @@ -4482,8 +4483,8 @@ - B cell activation + B cell activation @@ -4491,8 +4492,8 @@ - regulation of cell proliferation + regulation of cell proliferation @@ -4500,9 +4501,9 @@ - regulation of T cell proliferation + regulation of T cell proliferation @@ -4510,10 +4511,10 @@ - negative regulation of T cell proliferation + negative regulation of T cell proliferation @@ -4521,10 +4522,10 @@ - natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity + natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity @@ -4532,8 +4533,8 @@ - taxis + taxis @@ -4541,12 +4542,12 @@ - indole-containing compound metabolic process + indole-containing compound metabolic process @@ -4554,13 +4555,13 @@ - indole-containing compound biosynthetic process + indole-containing compound biosynthetic process @@ -4568,9 +4569,9 @@ - hormone metabolic process + hormone metabolic process @@ -4578,9 +4579,9 @@ - hormone biosynthetic process + hormone biosynthetic process @@ -4588,8 +4589,8 @@ - melanosome + melanosome @@ -4597,8 +4598,8 @@ - odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth + odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth @@ -4606,8 +4607,8 @@ - odontogenesis + odontogenesis @@ -4615,8 +4616,8 @@ - regulation of odontogenesis + regulation of odontogenesis @@ -4624,10 +4625,10 @@ - negative regulation of odontogenesis + negative regulation of odontogenesis @@ -4635,9 +4636,9 @@ - gamma-delta T cell differentiation + gamma-delta T cell differentiation @@ -4645,8 +4646,8 @@ - superoxide anion generation + superoxide anion generation @@ -4654,9 +4655,9 @@ - immunoglobulin complex, circulating + immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -4664,9 +4665,9 @@ - azurophil granule + azurophil granule @@ -4674,8 +4675,8 @@ - zymogen granule membrane + zymogen granule membrane @@ -4683,9 +4684,9 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I + antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I @@ -4693,8 +4694,8 @@ - homeostatic process + homeostatic process @@ -4702,8 +4703,8 @@ - MHC protein complex + MHC protein complex @@ -4711,8 +4712,8 @@ - MHC class II protein complex + MHC class II protein complex @@ -4720,8 +4721,8 @@ - muscle cell differentiation + muscle cell differentiation @@ -4729,10 +4730,10 @@ - progesterone secretion + progesterone secretion @@ -4740,9 +4741,9 @@ - defense response to bacterium + defense response to bacterium @@ -4750,9 +4751,9 @@ - amide transport + amide transport @@ -4760,8 +4761,8 @@ - regulation of apoptotic process + regulation of apoptotic process @@ -4769,8 +4770,8 @@ - cell projection + cell projection @@ -4778,10 +4779,10 @@ - myeloid dendritic cell differentiation + myeloid dendritic cell differentiation @@ -4789,8 +4790,8 @@ - regulation of programmed cell death + regulation of programmed cell death @@ -4798,8 +4799,8 @@ - surfactant homeostasis + surfactant homeostasis @@ -4807,9 +4808,9 @@ - regulation of hindgut contraction + regulation of hindgut contraction @@ -4817,8 +4818,8 @@ - macromolecule metabolic process + macromolecule metabolic process @@ -4826,9 +4827,9 @@ - response to external biotic stimulus + response to external biotic stimulus @@ -4836,9 +4837,9 @@ - glycosphingolipid binding + glycosphingolipid binding @@ -4846,8 +4847,8 @@ - organelle + organelle @@ -4855,8 +4856,8 @@ - membrane-bounded organelle + membrane-bounded organelle @@ -4864,8 +4865,8 @@ - non-membrane-bounded organelle + non-membrane-bounded organelle @@ -4873,9 +4874,9 @@ - intracellular organelle + intracellular organelle @@ -4883,9 +4884,9 @@ - intracellular membrane-bounded organelle + intracellular membrane-bounded organelle @@ -4893,9 +4894,9 @@ - intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle + intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle @@ -4903,8 +4904,8 @@ - protein complex + protein complex @@ -4912,8 +4913,8 @@ - receptor complex + receptor complex @@ -4921,8 +4922,8 @@ - apoptotic cell clearance + apoptotic cell clearance @@ -4930,8 +4931,8 @@ - positive T cell selection + positive T cell selection @@ -4939,9 +4940,9 @@ - regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation + regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation @@ -4949,10 +4950,10 @@ - positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation + positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation @@ -4960,8 +4961,8 @@ - pre-T cell receptor complex + pre-T cell receptor complex @@ -4969,8 +4970,8 @@ - oxoacid metabolic process + oxoacid metabolic process @@ -4978,8 +4979,8 @@ - cellular amide metabolic process + cellular amide metabolic process @@ -4987,9 +4988,9 @@ - amide biosynthetic process + amide biosynthetic process @@ -4997,8 +4998,8 @@ - regulation of system process + regulation of system process @@ -5006,8 +5007,8 @@ - regulation of digestive system process + regulation of digestive system process @@ -5015,9 +5016,9 @@ - cellular metabolic process + cellular metabolic process @@ -5025,8 +5026,8 @@ - primary metabolic process + primary metabolic process @@ -5034,9 +5035,9 @@ - cellular biosynthetic process + cellular biosynthetic process @@ -5044,9 +5045,9 @@ - cellular macromolecule metabolic process + cellular macromolecule metabolic process @@ -5054,9 +5055,9 @@ - cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process + cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process @@ -5064,9 +5065,9 @@ - sulfur compound biosynthetic process + sulfur compound biosynthetic process @@ -5074,8 +5075,8 @@ - small molecule metabolic process + small molecule metabolic process @@ -5083,9 +5084,9 @@ - small molecule biosynthetic process + small molecule biosynthetic process @@ -5093,8 +5094,8 @@ - cell-cell contact zone + cell-cell contact zone @@ -5102,8 +5103,8 @@ - extracellular region part + extracellular region part @@ -5111,8 +5112,8 @@ - organelle part + organelle part @@ -5120,8 +5121,8 @@ - intracellular part + intracellular part @@ -5129,8 +5130,8 @@ - membrane part + membrane part @@ -5138,8 +5139,8 @@ - chromosomal part + chromosomal part @@ -5147,8 +5148,8 @@ - nuclear part + nuclear part @@ -5156,9 +5157,9 @@ - cytoplasmic vesicle part + cytoplasmic vesicle part @@ -5166,8 +5167,8 @@ - cytoplasmic part + cytoplasmic part @@ -5175,9 +5176,9 @@ - intracellular organelle part + intracellular organelle part @@ -5185,9 +5186,9 @@ - contractile fiber part + contractile fiber part @@ -5195,9 +5196,9 @@ - plasma membrane part + plasma membrane part @@ -5205,8 +5206,8 @@ - cell part + cell part @@ -5214,8 +5215,8 @@ - single-organism process + single-organism process @@ -5223,9 +5224,9 @@ - single organism signaling + single organism signaling @@ -5233,9 +5234,9 @@ - single organism reproductive process + single organism reproductive process @@ -5243,9 +5244,9 @@ - single-multicellular organism process + single-multicellular organism process @@ -5253,9 +5254,9 @@ - single-organism metabolic process + single-organism metabolic process @@ -5263,9 +5264,9 @@ - single-organism biosynthetic process + single-organism biosynthetic process @@ -5273,9 +5274,9 @@ - single-organism cellular process + single-organism cellular process @@ -5283,9 +5284,9 @@ - single-organism transport + single-organism transport @@ -5293,9 +5294,9 @@ - single-organism developmental process + single-organism developmental process @@ -5303,8 +5304,8 @@ - T cell selection + T cell selection @@ -5312,9 +5313,9 @@ - innate immune response + innate immune response @@ -5322,9 +5323,9 @@ - azole transport + azole transport @@ -5332,8 +5333,8 @@ - establishment of protein localization + establishment of protein localization @@ -5341,10 +5342,10 @@ - isotype switching + isotype switching @@ -5352,12 +5353,12 @@ - regulation of isotype switching + regulation of isotype switching @@ -5365,9 +5366,9 @@ - leukocyte activation + leukocyte activation @@ -5375,9 +5376,9 @@ - juvenile hormone secretion + juvenile hormone secretion @@ -5385,8 +5386,8 @@ - fat cell differentiation + fat cell differentiation @@ -5394,8 +5395,8 @@ - bone resorption + bone resorption @@ -5403,8 +5404,8 @@ - ecdysteroid secretion + ecdysteroid secretion @@ -5412,9 +5413,9 @@ - regulation of T cell differentiation + regulation of T cell differentiation @@ -5422,10 +5423,10 @@ - positive regulation of T cell differentiation + positive regulation of T cell differentiation @@ -5433,9 +5434,9 @@ - regulation of cell differentiation + regulation of cell differentiation @@ -5443,10 +5444,10 @@ - positive regulation of cell differentiation + positive regulation of cell differentiation @@ -5454,9 +5455,9 @@ - regulation of lymphocyte differentiation + regulation of lymphocyte differentiation @@ -5464,10 +5465,10 @@ - positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation + positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation @@ -5475,10 +5476,10 @@ - regulation of T-helper cell differentiation + regulation of T-helper cell differentiation @@ -5486,11 +5487,11 @@ - positive regulation of T-helper cell differentiation + positive regulation of T-helper cell differentiation @@ -5498,9 +5499,9 @@ - regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation + regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation @@ -5508,10 +5509,10 @@ - positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation + positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation @@ -5519,9 +5520,9 @@ - regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation + regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation @@ -5529,10 +5530,10 @@ - positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation + positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation @@ -5540,8 +5541,8 @@ - respiratory burst + respiratory burst @@ -5549,9 +5550,9 @@ - regulation of angiogenesis + regulation of angiogenesis @@ -5559,9 +5560,9 @@ - positive regulation of angiogenesis + positive regulation of angiogenesis @@ -5569,9 +5570,9 @@ - positive regulation of cell adhesion + positive regulation of cell adhesion @@ -5579,7 +5580,6 @@ - positive regulation of isotype switching @@ -5587,6 +5587,7 @@ + positive regulation of isotype switching @@ -5594,9 +5595,9 @@ - positive regulation of DNA recombination + positive regulation of DNA recombination @@ -5604,10 +5605,10 @@ - positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process + positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process @@ -5615,9 +5616,9 @@ - carboxylic acid biosynthetic process + carboxylic acid biosynthetic process @@ -5625,8 +5626,8 @@ - heterocycle metabolic process + heterocycle metabolic process @@ -5634,8 +5635,8 @@ - sphingolipid binding + sphingolipid binding @@ -5643,8 +5644,8 @@ - gamma-delta T cell activation + gamma-delta T cell activation @@ -5652,8 +5653,8 @@ - alpha-beta T cell activation + alpha-beta T cell activation @@ -5661,8 +5662,8 @@ - regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation + regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation @@ -5670,9 +5671,9 @@ - positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation + positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation @@ -5680,9 +5681,9 @@ - regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation + regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation @@ -5690,10 +5691,10 @@ - positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation + positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation @@ -5701,8 +5702,8 @@ - lymphocyte activation + lymphocyte activation @@ -5710,9 +5711,9 @@ - lymphocyte proliferation + lymphocyte proliferation @@ -5720,8 +5721,8 @@ - acid secretion + acid secretion @@ -5729,8 +5730,8 @@ - isoprenoid transport + isoprenoid transport @@ -5738,8 +5739,8 @@ - terpenoid transport + terpenoid transport @@ -5747,9 +5748,9 @@ - hormone secretion + hormone secretion @@ -5757,8 +5758,8 @@ - secretion + secretion @@ -5766,9 +5767,9 @@ - carboxylic acid transport + carboxylic acid transport @@ -5776,8 +5777,8 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen + antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen @@ -5785,8 +5786,8 @@ - somatic stem cell division + somatic stem cell division @@ -5794,9 +5795,9 @@ - spermatocyte division + spermatocyte division @@ -5804,8 +5805,8 @@ - male gamete generation + male gamete generation @@ -5813,10 +5814,10 @@ - sperm capacitation + sperm capacitation @@ -5824,9 +5825,9 @@ - epinephrine transport + epinephrine transport @@ -5834,10 +5835,10 @@ - epinephrine secretion + epinephrine secretion @@ -5845,9 +5846,9 @@ - norepinephrine secretion + norepinephrine secretion @@ -5855,8 +5856,8 @@ - organelle fission + organelle fission @@ -5864,8 +5865,8 @@ - regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes + regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes @@ -5873,9 +5874,9 @@ - positive regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes + positive regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes @@ -5883,9 +5884,9 @@ - cell development + cell development @@ -5893,9 +5894,9 @@ - cell maturation + cell maturation @@ -5903,9 +5904,9 @@ - oogenesis + oogenesis @@ -5913,8 +5914,8 @@ - rhythmic process + rhythmic process @@ -5922,8 +5923,8 @@ - positive regulation of biological process + positive regulation of biological process @@ -5931,8 +5932,8 @@ - negative regulation of biological process + negative regulation of biological process @@ -5940,9 +5941,9 @@ - positive regulation of behavior + positive regulation of behavior @@ -5950,9 +5951,9 @@ - positive regulation of cellular process + positive regulation of cellular process @@ -5960,9 +5961,9 @@ - negative regulation of cellular process + negative regulation of cellular process @@ -5970,8 +5971,8 @@ - regulation of response to stimulus + regulation of response to stimulus @@ -5979,9 +5980,9 @@ - positive regulation of response to stimulus + positive regulation of response to stimulus @@ -5989,9 +5990,9 @@ - negative regulation of response to stimulus + negative regulation of response to stimulus @@ -5999,8 +6000,8 @@ - multicellular organismal reproductive process + multicellular organismal reproductive process @@ -6008,8 +6009,8 @@ - anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis + anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis @@ -6017,8 +6018,8 @@ - pigment granule + pigment granule @@ -6026,8 +6027,8 @@ - tissue remodeling + tissue remodeling @@ -6035,8 +6036,8 @@ - anatomical structure development + anatomical structure development @@ -6044,9 +6045,9 @@ - cellular developmental process + cellular developmental process @@ -6054,9 +6055,9 @@ - cell motility + cell motility @@ -6064,9 +6065,9 @@ - chemical homeostasis within a tissue + chemical homeostasis within a tissue @@ -6074,8 +6075,8 @@ - chemical homeostasis + chemical homeostasis @@ -6083,9 +6084,9 @@ - catecholamine secretion + catecholamine secretion @@ -6093,9 +6094,9 @@ - regulation of lymphocyte proliferation + regulation of lymphocyte proliferation @@ -6103,10 +6104,10 @@ - negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation + negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation @@ -6114,8 +6115,8 @@ - regulation of epithelial cell proliferation + regulation of epithelial cell proliferation @@ -6123,9 +6124,9 @@ - positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation + positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation @@ -6133,9 +6134,9 @@ - regulation of protein secretion + regulation of protein secretion @@ -6143,10 +6144,10 @@ - positive regulation of protein secretion + positive regulation of protein secretion @@ -6154,10 +6155,10 @@ - regulation of inflammatory response + regulation of inflammatory response @@ -6165,11 +6166,11 @@ - negative regulation of inflammatory response + negative regulation of inflammatory response @@ -6177,11 +6178,11 @@ - positive regulation of inflammatory response + positive regulation of inflammatory response @@ -6189,9 +6190,9 @@ - regulation of immune response + regulation of immune response @@ -6199,10 +6200,10 @@ - negative regulation of immune response + negative regulation of immune response @@ -6210,10 +6211,10 @@ - positive regulation of immune response + positive regulation of immune response @@ -6221,8 +6222,8 @@ - regulation of biological process + regulation of biological process @@ -6230,8 +6231,8 @@ - regulation of developmental process + regulation of developmental process @@ -6239,8 +6240,8 @@ - regulation of cellular process + regulation of cellular process @@ -6248,8 +6249,8 @@ - regulation of behavior + regulation of behavior @@ -6257,8 +6258,8 @@ - coagulation + coagulation @@ -6266,10 +6267,10 @@ - regulation of T cell activation + regulation of T cell activation @@ -6277,8 +6278,8 @@ - regulation of B cell activation + regulation of B cell activation @@ -6286,8 +6287,8 @@ - regulation of cell activation + regulation of cell activation @@ -6295,9 +6296,9 @@ - negative regulation of cell activation + negative regulation of cell activation @@ -6305,9 +6306,9 @@ - positive regulation of cell activation + positive regulation of cell activation @@ -6315,11 +6316,11 @@ - negative regulation of T cell activation + negative regulation of T cell activation @@ -6327,11 +6328,11 @@ - positive regulation of T cell activation + positive regulation of T cell activation @@ -6339,9 +6340,9 @@ - positive regulation of B cell activation + positive regulation of B cell activation @@ -6349,8 +6350,8 @@ - neurological system process + neurological system process @@ -6358,8 +6359,8 @@ - regulation of body fluid levels + regulation of body fluid levels @@ -6367,8 +6368,8 @@ - response to stimulus + response to stimulus @@ -6376,9 +6377,9 @@ - leukocyte migration + leukocyte migration @@ -6386,8 +6387,8 @@ - detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception + detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception @@ -6395,9 +6396,9 @@ - detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception + detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception @@ -6405,9 +6406,9 @@ - detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception + detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception @@ -6415,9 +6416,9 @@ - detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound + detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound @@ -6425,8 +6426,8 @@ - detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell + detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell @@ -6434,8 +6435,8 @@ - detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste + detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste @@ -6443,10 +6444,10 @@ - regulation of chemotaxis + regulation of chemotaxis @@ -6454,11 +6455,11 @@ - positive regulation of chemotaxis + positive regulation of chemotaxis @@ -6466,8 +6467,8 @@ - detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception + detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception @@ -6475,9 +6476,9 @@ - detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception + detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception @@ -6485,9 +6486,9 @@ - detection of light stimulus involved in sensory perception + detection of light stimulus involved in sensory perception @@ -6495,9 +6496,9 @@ - detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception + detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception @@ -6505,8 +6506,8 @@ - detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch + detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch @@ -6514,10 +6515,10 @@ - detection of mechanical stimulus + detection of mechanical stimulus @@ -6525,9 +6526,9 @@ - regulation of immunoglobulin secretion + regulation of immunoglobulin secretion @@ -6535,10 +6536,10 @@ - positive regulation of immunoglobulin secretion + positive regulation of immunoglobulin secretion @@ -6546,8 +6547,8 @@ - regulation of secretion + regulation of secretion @@ -6555,9 +6556,9 @@ - positive regulation of secretion + positive regulation of secretion @@ -6565,8 +6566,8 @@ - regulation of transport + regulation of transport @@ -6574,9 +6575,9 @@ - positive regulation of transport + positive regulation of transport @@ -6584,9 +6585,9 @@ - regulation of DNA metabolic process + regulation of DNA metabolic process @@ -6594,10 +6595,10 @@ - positive regulation of DNA metabolic process + positive regulation of DNA metabolic process @@ -6605,9 +6606,9 @@ - negative regulation of developmental process + negative regulation of developmental process @@ -6615,9 +6616,9 @@ - positive regulation of developmental process + positive regulation of developmental process @@ -6625,8 +6626,8 @@ - NK T cell activation + NK T cell activation @@ -6634,8 +6635,8 @@ - striated muscle cell differentiation + striated muscle cell differentiation @@ -6643,8 +6644,8 @@ - regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process + regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process @@ -6652,9 +6653,9 @@ - positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process + positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process @@ -6662,8 +6663,8 @@ - localization + localization @@ -6671,9 +6672,9 @@ - positive regulation of protein transport + positive regulation of protein transport @@ -6681,9 +6682,9 @@ - regulation of protein transport + regulation of protein transport @@ -6691,8 +6692,8 @@ - establishment of localization + establishment of localization @@ -6700,8 +6701,8 @@ - regulation of multicellular organismal process + regulation of multicellular organismal process @@ -6709,9 +6710,9 @@ - positive regulation of multicellular organismal process + positive regulation of multicellular organismal process @@ -6719,9 +6720,9 @@ - negative regulation of multicellular organismal process + negative regulation of multicellular organismal process @@ -6729,8 +6730,8 @@ - regulation of lymphocyte activation + regulation of lymphocyte activation @@ -6738,9 +6739,9 @@ - negative regulation of lymphocyte activation + negative regulation of lymphocyte activation @@ -6748,9 +6749,9 @@ - positive regulation of lymphocyte activation + positive regulation of lymphocyte activation @@ -6758,9 +6759,9 @@ - regulation of cellular component movement + regulation of cellular component movement @@ -6768,9 +6769,9 @@ - positive regulation of cellular component movement + positive regulation of cellular component movement @@ -6778,8 +6779,8 @@ - chromosome organization + chromosome organization @@ -6787,8 +6788,8 @@ - cell division + cell division @@ -6796,9 +6797,9 @@ - corticotropin secretion + corticotropin secretion @@ -6806,8 +6807,8 @@ - detection of stimulus + detection of stimulus @@ -6815,9 +6816,9 @@ - histamine transport + histamine transport @@ -6825,8 +6826,8 @@ - cellular localization + cellular localization @@ -6834,8 +6835,8 @@ - establishment of localization in cell + establishment of localization in cell @@ -6843,8 +6844,8 @@ - multi-organism process + multi-organism process @@ -6852,9 +6853,9 @@ - response to other organism + response to other organism @@ -6862,8 +6863,8 @@ - nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process + nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process @@ -6871,9 +6872,9 @@ - glycolipid binding + glycolipid binding @@ -6881,9 +6882,9 @@ - catecholamine transport + catecholamine transport @@ -6891,9 +6892,9 @@ - cardiac muscle cell differentiation + cardiac muscle cell differentiation @@ -6901,8 +6902,8 @@ - heart contraction + heart contraction @@ -6910,8 +6911,8 @@ - positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in wound healing + positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in wound healing @@ -6919,8 +6920,8 @@ - molecular transducer activity + molecular transducer activity @@ -6928,9 +6929,9 @@ - serotonin secretion, neurotransmission + serotonin secretion, neurotransmission @@ -6938,8 +6939,8 @@ - anatomical structure homeostasis + anatomical structure homeostasis @@ -6947,8 +6948,8 @@ - regulation of macromolecule metabolic process + regulation of macromolecule metabolic process @@ -6956,9 +6957,9 @@ - cell chemotaxis + cell chemotaxis @@ -6966,9 +6967,9 @@ - regulation of cellular localization + regulation of cellular localization @@ -6976,8 +6977,8 @@ - mast cell differentiation + mast cell differentiation @@ -6985,8 +6986,8 @@ - chondroblast differentiation + chondroblast differentiation @@ -6994,8 +6995,8 @@ - endocrine hormone secretion + endocrine hormone secretion @@ -7003,9 +7004,9 @@ - acetylcholine secretion + acetylcholine secretion @@ -7013,9 +7014,9 @@ - dopamine secretion, neurotransmission + dopamine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7023,10 +7024,10 @@ - aspartate secretion + aspartate secretion @@ -7034,9 +7035,9 @@ - epinephrine secretion, neurotransmission + epinephrine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7044,9 +7045,9 @@ - aspartate secretion, neurotransmission + aspartate secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7054,9 +7055,9 @@ - norepinephrine secretion, neurotransmission + norepinephrine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7064,9 +7065,9 @@ - gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission + gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7074,9 +7075,9 @@ - glutamate secretion, neurotransmission + glutamate secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7084,10 +7085,10 @@ - glycine secretion + glycine secretion @@ -7095,9 +7096,9 @@ - glycine secretion, neurotransmission + glycine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7105,9 +7106,9 @@ - histamine secretion, neurotransmission + histamine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7115,11 +7116,11 @@ - octopamine secretion + octopamine secretion @@ -7127,9 +7128,9 @@ - octopamine secretion, neurotransmission + octopamine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7137,9 +7138,9 @@ - peptide secretion, neurotransmission + peptide secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7147,8 +7148,8 @@ - hypocretin secretion + hypocretin secretion @@ -7156,9 +7157,9 @@ - hypocretin secretion, neurotransmission + hypocretin secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7166,8 +7167,8 @@ - biological regulation + biological regulation @@ -7175,8 +7176,8 @@ - regulation of biological quality + regulation of biological quality @@ -7184,8 +7185,8 @@ - glucagon secretion + glucagon secretion @@ -7193,8 +7194,8 @@ - regulation of establishment of protein localization + regulation of establishment of protein localization @@ -7202,8 +7203,8 @@ - regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process + regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process @@ -7211,8 +7212,8 @@ - somatostatin secretion + somatostatin secretion @@ -7220,9 +7221,9 @@ - mucus secretion + mucus secretion @@ -7230,8 +7231,8 @@ - extracellular matrix constituent secretion + extracellular matrix constituent secretion @@ -7239,9 +7240,9 @@ - prolactin secretion + prolactin secretion @@ -7249,8 +7250,8 @@ - thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion + thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion @@ -7258,9 +7259,9 @@ - leukocyte aggregation + leukocyte aggregation @@ -7268,9 +7269,9 @@ - T cell aggregation + T cell aggregation @@ -7278,8 +7279,8 @@ - leukocyte proliferation + leukocyte proliferation @@ -7287,8 +7288,8 @@ - regulation of leukocyte proliferation + regulation of leukocyte proliferation @@ -7296,9 +7297,9 @@ - negative regulation of leukocyte proliferation + negative regulation of leukocyte proliferation @@ -7306,9 +7307,9 @@ - cellular macromolecule localization + cellular macromolecule localization @@ -7316,8 +7317,8 @@ - tertiary granule + tertiary granule @@ -7325,9 +7326,9 @@ - organelle assembly + organelle assembly @@ -7335,9 +7336,9 @@ - detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of gravity + detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of gravity @@ -7345,8 +7346,8 @@ - DNA conformation change + DNA conformation change @@ -7354,8 +7355,8 @@ - lymphocyte aggregation + lymphocyte aggregation @@ -7363,8 +7364,8 @@ - regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis + regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis @@ -7372,9 +7373,9 @@ - positive regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis + positive regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis @@ -7382,8 +7383,8 @@ - organic substance transport + organic substance transport @@ -7391,8 +7392,8 @@ - organic substance metabolic process + organic substance metabolic process @@ -7400,8 +7401,8 @@ - nitrogen compound transport + nitrogen compound transport @@ -7409,8 +7410,8 @@ - tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production + tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production @@ -7418,8 +7419,8 @@ - immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination + immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination @@ -7427,8 +7428,8 @@ - immunoglobulin light chain V-J recombination + immunoglobulin light chain V-J recombination @@ -7436,8 +7437,8 @@ - IgG immunoglobulin complex + IgG immunoglobulin complex @@ -7445,9 +7446,9 @@ - IgG immunoglobulin complex, circulating + IgG immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -7455,8 +7456,8 @@ - IgD immunoglobulin complex + IgD immunoglobulin complex @@ -7464,9 +7465,9 @@ - IgD immunoglobulin complex, circulating + IgD immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -7474,8 +7475,8 @@ - IgE immunoglobulin complex + IgE immunoglobulin complex @@ -7483,9 +7484,9 @@ - IgE immunoglobulin complex, circulating + IgE immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -7493,8 +7494,8 @@ - IgA immunoglobulin complex + IgA immunoglobulin complex @@ -7502,9 +7503,9 @@ - IgA immunoglobulin complex, circulating + IgA immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -7512,8 +7513,8 @@ - IgM immunoglobulin complex + IgM immunoglobulin complex @@ -7521,9 +7522,9 @@ - IgM immunoglobulin complex, circulating + IgM immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -7531,8 +7532,8 @@ - cellular component organization or biogenesis + cellular component organization or biogenesis @@ -7540,8 +7541,8 @@ - asynchronous neurotransmitter secretion + asynchronous neurotransmitter secretion @@ -7549,8 +7550,8 @@ - nitrogen cycle metabolic process + nitrogen cycle metabolic process @@ -7558,9 +7559,9 @@ - extracellular exosome assembly + extracellular exosome assembly @@ -7568,9 +7569,9 @@ - monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process + monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process @@ -7578,8 +7579,8 @@ - reactive oxygen species metabolic process + reactive oxygen species metabolic process @@ -7587,8 +7588,8 @@ - regulation of primary metabolic process + regulation of primary metabolic process @@ -7596,8 +7597,8 @@ - regulation of response to stress + regulation of response to stress @@ -7605,9 +7606,9 @@ - regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis + regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis @@ -7615,10 +7616,10 @@ - positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis + positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis @@ -7626,8 +7627,8 @@ - regulation of muscle system process + regulation of muscle system process @@ -7635,9 +7636,9 @@ - nucleic acid metabolic process + nucleic acid metabolic process @@ -7645,8 +7646,8 @@ - dendritic cell differentiation + dendritic cell differentiation @@ -7654,9 +7655,9 @@ - amelogenesis + amelogenesis @@ -7664,8 +7665,8 @@ - carbohydrate derivative binding + carbohydrate derivative binding @@ -7673,8 +7674,8 @@ - myeloid leukocyte migration + myeloid leukocyte migration @@ -7682,9 +7683,9 @@ - defense response to other organism + defense response to other organism @@ -7692,8 +7693,8 @@ - bounding membrane of organelle + bounding membrane of organelle @@ -7701,9 +7702,9 @@ - single organism cell adhesion + single organism cell adhesion @@ -7711,8 +7712,8 @@ - cell-cell adhesion + cell-cell adhesion @@ -7720,8 +7721,8 @@ - detoxification + detoxification @@ -7729,9 +7730,9 @@ - membrane protein complex + membrane protein complex @@ -7739,9 +7740,9 @@ - plasma membrane protein complex + plasma membrane protein complex @@ -7749,9 +7750,9 @@ - plasma membrane receptor complex + plasma membrane receptor complex @@ -7759,8 +7760,8 @@ - whole membrane + whole membrane @@ -7768,8 +7769,8 @@ - actin-based cell projection + actin-based cell projection @@ -7777,8 +7778,8 @@ - secretory vesicle + secretory vesicle @@ -7786,8 +7787,8 @@ - carbohydrate derivative metabolic process + carbohydrate derivative metabolic process @@ -7795,9 +7796,9 @@ - carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process + carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process @@ -7805,8 +7806,8 @@ - regulation of vasculature development + regulation of vasculature development @@ -7814,8 +7815,8 @@ - organic cyclic compound metabolic process + organic cyclic compound metabolic process @@ -7823,9 +7824,9 @@ - organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process + organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process @@ -7833,9 +7834,9 @@ - acetate ester transport + acetate ester transport @@ -7843,9 +7844,9 @@ - organonitrogen compound metabolic process + organonitrogen compound metabolic process @@ -7853,9 +7854,9 @@ - organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process + organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process @@ -7863,9 +7864,9 @@ - organic substance biosynthetic process + organic substance biosynthetic process @@ -7873,8 +7874,8 @@ - organic hydroxy compound metabolic process + organic hydroxy compound metabolic process @@ -7882,9 +7883,9 @@ - organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process + organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process @@ -7892,9 +7893,9 @@ - regulation of leukocyte differentiation + regulation of leukocyte differentiation @@ -7902,10 +7903,10 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte differentiation + positive regulation of leukocyte differentiation @@ -7913,9 +7914,9 @@ - single-organism localization + single-organism localization @@ -7923,9 +7924,9 @@ - single-organism organelle organization + single-organism organelle organization @@ -7933,8 +7934,8 @@ - regulation of neutrophil migration + regulation of neutrophil migration @@ -7942,9 +7943,9 @@ - positive regulation of neutrophil migration + positive regulation of neutrophil migration @@ -7952,8 +7953,8 @@ - regulation of response to wounding + regulation of response to wounding @@ -7961,9 +7962,9 @@ - negative regulation of response to wounding + negative regulation of response to wounding @@ -7971,9 +7972,9 @@ - positive regulation of response to wounding + positive regulation of response to wounding @@ -7981,8 +7982,8 @@ - regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion + regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion @@ -7990,9 +7991,9 @@ - negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion + negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion @@ -8000,9 +8001,9 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion + positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion @@ -8010,9 +8011,9 @@ - meiotic cell cycle process + meiotic cell cycle process @@ -8020,8 +8021,8 @@ - mitotic cell cycle process + mitotic cell cycle process @@ -8029,8 +8030,8 @@ - mucopolysaccharide metabolic process + mucopolysaccharide metabolic process @@ -8038,9 +8039,9 @@ - regulation of secretion by cell + regulation of secretion by cell @@ -8048,10 +8049,10 @@ - positive regulation of secretion by cell + positive regulation of secretion by cell @@ -8059,9 +8060,9 @@ - regulation of hemopoiesis + regulation of hemopoiesis @@ -8069,11 +8070,11 @@ - positive regulation of hemopoiesis + positive regulation of hemopoiesis @@ -8081,10 +8082,10 @@ - positive regulation of vasculature development + positive regulation of vasculature development @@ -8092,8 +8093,8 @@ - ribonucleoprotein complex + ribonucleoprotein complex @@ -8101,9 +8102,9 @@ - regulation of multicellular organismal development + regulation of multicellular organismal development @@ -8111,9 +8112,9 @@ - regulation of organ morphogenesis + regulation of organ morphogenesis @@ -8121,8 +8122,8 @@ - regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process + regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process @@ -8130,9 +8131,9 @@ - regulation of cell motility + regulation of cell motility @@ -8140,10 +8141,10 @@ - positive regulation of cell motility + positive regulation of cell motility @@ -8151,8 +8152,8 @@ - regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation + regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation @@ -8160,13 +8161,13 @@ - positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation + positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation - + diff --git a/imports/pato_import.owl b/imports/pato_import.owl index 699855c9e..90381834f 100644 --- a/imports/pato_import.owl +++ b/imports/pato_import.owl @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/imports/pato_import.owl" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"> @@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ - life span + life span @@ -40,8 +41,8 @@ - morphology + morphology @@ -49,8 +50,8 @@ - shape + shape @@ -58,8 +59,8 @@ - qualitative + qualitative @@ -67,8 +68,8 @@ - deviation(from_normal) + deviation(from_normal) @@ -76,8 +77,8 @@ - size + size @@ -85,8 +86,8 @@ - time + time @@ -94,8 +95,8 @@ - maturity + maturity @@ -103,8 +104,8 @@ - curved + curved @@ -112,9 +113,9 @@ - increased size + increased size @@ -122,9 +123,9 @@ - decreased size + decreased size @@ -132,8 +133,8 @@ - physical quality + physical quality @@ -141,8 +142,8 @@ - physical object quality + physical object quality @@ -150,8 +151,8 @@ - lobate + lobate @@ -159,8 +160,8 @@ - ploidy + ploidy @@ -168,8 +169,8 @@ - haploid + haploid @@ -177,8 +178,8 @@ - euploid + euploid @@ -186,8 +187,8 @@ - diploid + diploid @@ -195,8 +196,8 @@ - cellular quality + cellular quality @@ -204,8 +205,8 @@ - cellular potency + cellular potency @@ -213,8 +214,8 @@ - unipotent + unipotent @@ -222,8 +223,8 @@ - oligopotent + oligopotent @@ -231,8 +232,8 @@ - multipotent + multipotent @@ -240,8 +241,8 @@ - nucleate quality + nucleate quality @@ -249,8 +250,8 @@ - anucleate + anucleate @@ -258,8 +259,8 @@ - binucleate + binucleate @@ -267,8 +268,8 @@ - mononucleate + mononucleate @@ -276,8 +277,8 @@ - striated + striated @@ -285,8 +286,8 @@ - immature + immature @@ -294,8 +295,8 @@ - curvature + curvature @@ -303,9 +304,9 @@ - decreased life span + decreased life span @@ -313,8 +314,8 @@ - domed + domed @@ -322,8 +323,8 @@ - concave + concave @@ -331,8 +332,8 @@ - reniform + reniform @@ -340,8 +341,8 @@ - cylindrical + cylindrical @@ -349,8 +350,8 @@ - discoid + discoid @@ -358,8 +359,8 @@ - multinucleate + multinucleate @@ -367,8 +368,8 @@ - surface feature shape + surface feature shape @@ -376,8 +377,8 @@ - lobed + lobed @@ -385,8 +386,8 @@ - organismal quality + organismal quality @@ -394,8 +395,8 @@ - concavity + concavity @@ -403,8 +404,8 @@ - convex 3-D shape + convex 3-D shape @@ -412,8 +413,8 @@ - concave 3-D shape + concave 3-D shape @@ -421,8 +422,8 @@ - biconcave + biconcave @@ -430,8 +431,8 @@ - affinity + affinity @@ -439,8 +440,8 @@ - basophilic + basophilic @@ -448,8 +449,8 @@ - molecular quality + molecular quality @@ -457,8 +458,8 @@ - 3-D shape + 3-D shape @@ -466,8 +467,8 @@ - increased quality + increased quality @@ -475,8 +476,8 @@ - decreased quality + decreased quality @@ -484,9 +485,9 @@ - decreased object quality + decreased object quality @@ -494,9 +495,9 @@ - increased object quality + increased object quality @@ -504,8 +505,8 @@ - transversely striated + transversely striated @@ -513,8 +514,8 @@ - obliquely striated + obliquely striated @@ -522,8 +523,8 @@ - nucleated + nucleated @@ -531,12 +532,12 @@ - alobate + alobate - + diff --git a/imports/pr_import.owl b/imports/pr_import.owl index 9038faa6d..b6d7330ca 100644 --- a/imports/pr_import.owl +++ b/imports/pr_import.owl @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"> @@ -66,9 +67,9 @@ - protein An amino acid chain that is produced de novo by ribosome-mediated translation of a genetically-encoded mRNA. + protein @@ -76,13 +77,13 @@ - CD19 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD19 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is composed of an N-terminal extracellular domain containing two Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains, followed by a single-pass transmembrane segment and a cytoplasmic C-terminal tail. CD19 expression is restricted to members of the B cell lineage. It functions as a co-receptor for B-cell antigen receptor (BCR), regulating signal transduction. B-lymphocyte surface antigen B4 CD19 T-cell surface antigen Leu-12 differentiation antigen CD19 + CD19 molecule @@ -90,11 +91,11 @@ - CD34 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD34 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is a leukocyte membrane protein expressed specifically by lymphohematopoietic progenitor cells. It contains a single-pass transmembrane domain and that show distinct expression on early hematopoietic precursors and vascular-associated tissue. Acts as a scaffold that presents selectin carbohydrate ligands in a clustered, tissue specific manner to allow for higher avidity interactions between leukocytes and endothelial cells during the inflammatory process. In common with related sialomucins (endoglycan and podocalyxin), the extracellular region is dominated by an N-terminal mucin-like domain, which is densely substituted with sialylated O-linked carbohydrates. The mucin-like region is followed by a cysteine-containing and presumably globular domain. This domain may fold into an immunoglobulin-like structure as the positions of 2 of the cysteines are conserved in the C2 set of the immunoglobulin superfamily. The cytoplasmic domain is around 73-76 residues long and highly conserved. CD34 hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 + CD34 molecule @@ -102,13 +103,13 @@ - CD4 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD4 is an accessory protein for MHC class-II antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. It is the primary receptor for HIV-1. CD4 has four immunoglobulin-like domains in its extracellular region that share the same structure, but can differ in sequence. CD4 T-cell differentiation antigen L3T4 T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 + CD4 molecule @@ -116,10 +117,10 @@ - integrin alpha with A domain An integrin alpha that contains an A domain. A hallmark of this class is the presence of a von Willebrand factor type A domain (Pfam:PF00092) (I-domain) of approximately 200 amino acid residues at the N terminus, which confers divalent cation binding properties. Unlike other integrin alpha proteins, they do not undergo proteolytic cleavage. integrin alpha with I domain + integrin alpha with A domain @@ -127,16 +128,16 @@ - receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C A protein that is a translation product of the human PTPRC gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is composed of an extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and two tandem intracytoplasmic protein-tyrosine phosphatase domains. Contains 1 to 3 copies of the Fibronectin type III domain (Pfam:PF00041) followed by two copies of the Protein-tyrosine phosphatase (Pfam:PF00102) domain. Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C (CD45) regulates signal transduction and lymphocyte activation by specific association with receptor molecules on T and B cells. Multiple isoforms of CD45 (180-235 kDa) can be generated asa result of alternative splicing of three variable exons 4(A), 5(B) and 6(C), encoding sequences at the N-terminal extracellular domain of the molecule. + T200 CD45 L-CA PTPRC - T200 leukocyte common antigen ly-5 lymphocyte antigen 5 + receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C @@ -144,7 +145,6 @@ - integrin alpha-2 An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGA2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD49 antigen-like family member B @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ VLA-2 subunit alpha collagen receptor platelet membrane glycoprotein Ia + integrin alpha-2 @@ -161,7 +162,6 @@ - integrin alpha-E An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGAE gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD103 @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ integrin alpha M290 integrin alpha-IEL mucosal lymphocyte 1 antigen + integrin alpha-E @@ -177,17 +178,17 @@ - integrin alpha-M An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGAM gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. They constitute subunits of the integrin alpha-M/beta-2 receptor. This receptor is implicated in various adhesive interactions of monocytes, macrophages and granulocytes as well as in mediating the uptake of complement-coated particles. It is also a receptor for fibrinogen, factor X and ICAM1. CD11 antigen-like family member B CD11b CR-3 alpha chain - CR3A ITGAM cell surface glycoprotein MAC-1 subunit alpha leukocyte adhesion receptor MO1 neutrophil adherence receptor + CR3A + integrin alpha-M @@ -195,7 +196,6 @@ - integrin alpha-X An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGAX gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Integrin alpha-X complexed with beta-2 is a receptor for fibrinogen. It recognizes the sequence GPR in fibrinogen. It mediates cell-cell interaction during inflammatory responses. It is especially important in monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis. CD11 antigen-like family member C @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ Leu M5 leukocyte adhesion glycoprotein p150,95 alpha chain leukocyte adhesion receptor p150,95 + integrin alpha-X @@ -211,13 +212,13 @@ - receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45R A receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C that is a translation product of a mature transcript of the PTPRC gene, that includes the region encoded by the variable exons 4(A), 5(B), and 6(C). Example: UniProtKB:P08575-1. - B220 CD45R CD45RABC PTPRC/iso:CD45R + B220 + receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45R @@ -225,11 +226,11 @@ - receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45RA A receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C that is a translation product of a mature transcript of the PTPRC gene, that includes the region encoded by the variable exon 4(A), and lacks the region encoded by exons 5(B) and 6(C). CD45RA PTPRC/iso:CD45RA + receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45RA @@ -237,12 +238,12 @@ - receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45RO - 180 kDa form A receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C that is a translation product of a mature transcript of the PTPRC gene, that lacks the region encoded by the variable exons 4(A), 5(B), and 6(C). Example: UniProtKB:P08575-2. + 180 kDa form PTPRC/iso:CD45RO T200 + receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45RO @@ -250,10 +251,10 @@ - CD3 subunit with immunoglobulin domain A protein with a core domain composition consisting of an extracellular N-terminal domain that adopts an immunoglobulin fold, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular C-terminal domain with a single copy of the Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (Pfam:PF02189) (ITAM). It constitutes the invariant subunit of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR). TCR is a surface receptor on T cells responsible for recognizing MHC-restricted antigens and initiating the cellular immune response. CD3 subunit with Ig-like domain + CD3 subunit with immunoglobulin domain @@ -261,13 +262,13 @@ - CD3 epsilon A CD3 subunit with immunoglobulin domain that is a translation product of the human CD3E gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD3E CD3e T-cell surface antigen T3/Leu-4 epsilon chain T3E + CD3 epsilon @@ -275,9 +276,9 @@ - neural cell adhesion molecule A protein with a domain composition consisting of a large extracellular domain, including five Ig-like C2-type domains followed by two copies of the Fibronectin type-III domain (Pfam:PF00041), a single-pass transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic C-terminal domain. + neural cell adhesion molecule @@ -285,9 +286,9 @@ - neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM A neural cell adhesion molecule that is involved in neuronal development, synaptic plasticity, and regeneration. + neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM @@ -295,14 +296,14 @@ - neural cell adhesion molecule 1 A neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM that is a translation product of the human NCAM1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD56 N-CAM-1 - NCAM NCAM-1 NCAM1 + NCAM + neural cell adhesion molecule 1 @@ -310,9 +311,9 @@ - C-type lectin with multiple lectin domains A protein that is a type I transmembrane receptor with an N-terminal cysteine-rich domain, a single Fibronectin type II (FNII) domain (Pfam:PF00040) and eight to ten copies of the Lectin C-type domain (Pfam:PF00059) (CTLDs). The presence of multiple copies of the CTLD domain is a hallmark of this class. + C-type lectin with multiple lectin domains @@ -320,16 +321,16 @@ - lymphocyte antigen 75 A C-type lectin with multiple lectin domains that is a translation product of the human LY75 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It consists of 12 extracellular domains (an N-terminal cysteine-rich domain, a fibronectin type II domain and 10 C-type carbohydrate recognition domains), a transmembrane region and a small cytoplasmic C terminus containing a single Tyr residue, but no obvious kinase domain. Acts as an endocytic receptor to direct captured antigens from the extracellular space to a specialized antigen-processing compartment. C-type lectin domain family 13 member B CD205 - CLEC13B DEC-205 LY75 gp200-MR6 ly-75 + CLEC13B + lymphocyte antigen 75 @@ -337,13 +338,11 @@ - CD2 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD2 LFA-2 LFA-3 receptor - SRBC T-cell surface antigen CD2 T-cell surface antigen T11/Leu-5 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD2 @@ -351,6 +350,8 @@ ly-37 lymphocyte antigen 37 rosette receptor + SRBC + CD2 molecule @@ -358,16 +359,16 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain A protein that is a translation product of the human CD8A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD8 is a transmembrane that is a co-receptor for MHC class-I antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. The most common form of CD8 is composed of a CD8 alpha and a CD8 beta chain. CD8A CD8a + T-cell surface glycoprotein Lyt-2 + T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen T8/Leu-2 Lyt-2 Lyt2 MAL - T-cell surface glycoprotein Lyt-2 - T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen T8/Leu-2 + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain @@ -375,12 +376,12 @@ - adhesion G-protein coupled receptor A G-protein coupled receptor with a 7 transmembrane (secretin family) domain (Pfam:PF00002) preceded by an amino-terminal region containing one or more functional domains with adhesion-like motifs. fam:adhesion - secretin receptor-like G-protein coupled receptor subfamily B2 G-protein coupled receptor + secretin receptor-like G-protein coupled receptor + adhesion G-protein coupled receptor @@ -388,11 +389,11 @@ - rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor A G-protein coupled receptor that contains the 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) domain (Pfam:PF00001), which includes 7 transmembrane helices (TMI-TM7) with 3 intracellular loops (IL1-IL3) and 3 extracellular loops (EL1-EL3) between the helices. The amino-terminal region is extracellular and the carboxyl-terminal region is intracellular. Rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are unique among the several classes of GPCRs in that most have a very short amino-terminal segment and several characteristic sequence motifs, particularly NSxxNPxxY in TM7 and D/E-R-Y/F between TM3 and loop IL2. Most bind their ligands within a cavity between the TM regions. class 1 G-protein coupled receptor fam:rhodopsin + rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor @@ -400,9 +401,9 @@ - chemokine receptor A rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor that in active form binds to one or more chemokines. Only those that have been unequivocally shown to activate a G-protein coupled signaling pathway appear on the official IUPHAR list. + chemokine receptor @@ -410,9 +411,9 @@ - chemokine receptor CCR1/3/1L A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the CCR1, CCR3, or CCR1L1 genes (the last found so far only in mouse). + chemokine receptor CCR1/3/1L @@ -420,7 +421,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 2 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CCL2, CCL7, CCL8, CCL13. C-C CKR-2 @@ -428,12 +428,13 @@ CCR-2 CCR2 CD192 - CMKBR2 JE/FIC receptor MCP-1 receptor MCP-1-R chemokine receptor CCR2 monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 receptor + CMKBR2 + C-C chemokine receptor type 2 @@ -441,7 +442,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 4 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CCL17 and CCL22. C-C CKR-4 @@ -449,9 +449,10 @@ CCR-4 CCR4 CD194 - CMKBR4 K5-5 chemokine receptor CCR4 + CMKBR4 + C-C chemokine receptor type 4 @@ -459,7 +460,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 5 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL8, CCL14. C-C CKR-5 @@ -468,10 +468,11 @@ CCR5 CD195 CHEMR13 - CMKBR5 HIV-1 fusion coreceptor MIP-1 alpha receptor chemokine receptor CCR5 + CMKBR5 + C-C chemokine receptor type 5 @@ -479,7 +480,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 6 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR6 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CCL20. C-C CKR-6 @@ -488,18 +488,19 @@ CCR6 CD196 CKR-L3 - CKRL3 - CMKBR6 DRY6 G-protein coupled receptor 29 GPR-CY4 - GPR29 GPRCY4 KY411 LARC receptor - STRL22 chemokine receptor CCR6 chemokine receptor-like 3 + CKRL3 + CMKBR6 + GPR29 + STRL22 + C-C chemokine receptor type 6 @@ -507,7 +508,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 7 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR7 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands are CCL19 and CCL21. BLR2 @@ -517,14 +517,15 @@ CCR7 CD197 CDw197 - CMKBR7 EBI1 EBV-induced G-protein coupled receptor 1 - EVI1 - Ebi1h MIP-3 beta receptor chemokine receptor CCR7 epstein-Barr virus-induced G-protein coupled receptor 1 + CMKBR7 + EVI1 + Ebi1h + C-C chemokine receptor type 7 @@ -532,20 +533,20 @@ - CX3C chemokine receptor 1 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CX3CR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CX3CL1. C-X3-C CKR-1 CMK-BRL-1 CMK-BRL1 - CMKBRL1 CX3CR1 G-protein coupled receptor 13 - GPR13 V28 beta chemokine receptor-like 1 chemokine receptor CX3CR1 fractalkine receptor + CMKBRL1 + GPR13 + CX3C chemokine receptor 1 @@ -553,7 +554,6 @@ - C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11. CD183 @@ -561,12 +561,13 @@ CXC-R3 CXCR-3 CXCR3 - Cmkar3 G-protein coupled receptor 9 - GPR9 IP-10 receptor chemokine receptor CXCR3 interferon-inducible protein 10 receptor + Cmkar3 + GPR9 + C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 @@ -574,14 +575,12 @@ - C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CXCL12. CD184 CXC-R4 CXCR-4 CXCR4 - Cmkar4 FB22 HM89 LCR1 @@ -589,12 +588,14 @@ NPYRL PB-CKR SDF-1 receptor - Sdf1r chemokine receptor CXCR4 fusin leukocyte-derived seven transmembrane domain receptor pre-B-cell-derived chemokine receptor stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor + Cmkar4 + Sdf1r + C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 @@ -602,21 +603,21 @@ - C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CXCL13. - BLR1 CD185 CXC-R5 CXCR-5 CXCR5 - Gpcr6 MDR-15 - MDR15 burkitt lymphoma receptor 1 burkitt lymphoma receptor 1 homolog chemokine receptor CXCR5 monocyte-derived receptor 15 + BLR1 + Gpcr6 + MDR15 + C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 @@ -624,9 +625,9 @@ - high affinity interleukin-8 receptor A chemokine receptor whose active form binds interleukin-8 with high affinity. + high affinity interleukin-8 receptor @@ -634,7 +635,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 1 A chemokine receptor CCR1/3/1L that is a translation product of the human CCR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C-C CKR-1 @@ -642,15 +642,16 @@ CCR-1 CCR1 CD191 - CMKBR1 - CMKR1 HM145 LD78 receptor MIP-1alpha-R RANTES-R - SCYAR1 chemokine receptor CCR1 macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha receptor + CMKBR1 + CMKR1 + SCYAR1 + C-C chemokine receptor type 1 @@ -658,7 +659,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 3 A chemokine receptor CCR1/3/1L that is a translation product of the human CCR3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C-C CKR-3 @@ -667,12 +667,13 @@ CCR3 CD193 CKR3 - CMKBR3 - Cmkbr1l2 MIP-1 alpha RL2 chemokine receptor CCR3 eosinophil eotaxin receptor macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha receptor-like 2 + CMKBR3 + Cmkbr1l2 + C-C chemokine receptor type 3 @@ -680,19 +681,19 @@ - C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 A high affinity interleukin-8 receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD181 CDw128a - CMKAR1 CXC-R1 CXCR-1 CXCR1 IL-8 receptor type 1 IL-8R A - IL8RA high affinity interleukin-8 receptor A + CMKAR1 + IL8RA + C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 @@ -700,7 +701,6 @@ - C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 A high affinity interleukin-8 receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD182 @@ -708,13 +708,14 @@ CXC-R2 CXCR-2 CXCR2 - Cmkar2 GRO/MGSA receptor - Gpcr16 IL-8 receptor type 2 IL-8R B - IL8RB high affinity interleukin-8 receptor B + Cmkar2 + Gpcr16 + IL8RB + C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 @@ -722,9 +723,9 @@ - ADP-ribosyl cyclase A protein that contains the ADP-ribosyl cyclase domain (Pfam:PF02267). + ADP-ribosyl cyclase @@ -732,17 +733,17 @@ - B-cell receptor CD22 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD22 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-lymphocyte cell adhesion molecule BL-CAM CD22 - Lyb-8 - SIGLEC2 T-cell surface antigen Leu-14 sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 2 siglec-2 + Lyb-8 + SIGLEC2 + B-cell receptor CD22 @@ -750,7 +751,6 @@ - membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human MS4A1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-cell differentiation antigen Ly-44 @@ -759,11 +759,12 @@ B-lymphocyte surface antigen B1 Bp35 CD20 - Ly-44 MS4A1 - Ms4a2 leukocyte surface antigen Leu-16 lymphocyte antigen 44 + Ly-44 + Ms4a2 + membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 1 @@ -771,9 +772,9 @@ - B7-related protein A protein that is a member of a family that includes translation products of genes CD86, CD276, ICOSLG, and others. These are membrane-anchored proteins with a small intracellular domain and an extracellular domain with signal sequence, an Immunoglobulin V-set domain (Pfam:PF07686), and a CD80-like C2-set immunoglobulin domain (Pfam:PF08205). + B7-related protein @@ -781,20 +782,20 @@ - C-type lectin domain family 4 member C A protein that is a translation product of the human CLEC4C gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. BDCA-2 - BDCA2 C-type lectin superfamily member 7 CD303 CLEC4C + blood dendritic cell antigen 2 + dendritic lectin + BDCA2 CLECSF11 CLECSF7 DLEC HECL - blood dendritic cell antigen 2 - dendritic lectin + C-type lectin domain family 4 member C @@ -802,12 +803,12 @@ - C-type lectin domain family 4 member K A protein that is a translation product of the human CD207 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD207 - CLEC4K langerin + CLEC4K + C-type lectin domain family 4 member K @@ -815,16 +816,16 @@ - CD209 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD209 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C-type lectin domain family 4 member L CD209 CD209 antigen - CLEC4L - DC-SIGN DC-SIGN1 dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin 1 + CLEC4L + DC-SIGN + CD209 molecule @@ -832,7 +833,6 @@ - CD44 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD44 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD44 @@ -841,12 +841,7 @@ ECMR-III GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor HUTCH-I - LHR - MDU2 - MDU3 - MIC4 PGP-1 - PGP-I epican extracellular matrix receptor III heparan sulfate proteoglycan @@ -856,6 +851,12 @@ lymphocyte antigen 24 phagocytic glycoprotein 1 phagocytic glycoprotein I + LHR + MDU2 + MDU3 + MIC4 + PGP-I + CD44 molecule @@ -863,15 +864,11 @@ - CD48 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD48 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-lymphocyte activation marker BLAST-1 - BCM1 BCM1 surface antigen BLAST-1 - BLAST1 - Bcm-1 CD48 CD48 antigen HM48-1 @@ -879,6 +876,10 @@ TCT.1 leukocyte antigen MEM-102 sgp-60 + BCM1 + BLAST1 + Bcm-1 + CD48 molecule @@ -886,13 +887,13 @@ - CD83 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD83 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-cell activation protein CD83 CD83 antigen cell surface protein HB15 + CD83 molecule @@ -900,16 +901,12 @@ - L-selectin A protein that is a translation product of the human SELL gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is a leukocyte adhesion receptor that play an important role in regulating the inflammatory response by mediating leukocyte tethering and rolling on adherent leukocytes. CD62 antigen-like family member L CD62L LAM-1 LECAM1 - LNHR - LYAM1 - Ly22 SELL TQ1 gp90-MEL @@ -920,6 +917,10 @@ lymph node homing receptor lymphocyte antigen 22 lymphocyte surface MEL-14 antigen + LNHR + LYAM1 + Ly22 + L-selectin @@ -927,15 +928,15 @@ - SLAM family member 5 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD84 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD84 - SLAMF5 cell surface antigen MAX.3 hly9-beta leukocyte differentiation antigen CD84 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule 5 + SLAMF5 + SLAM family member 5 @@ -943,9 +944,9 @@ - alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase A protein that is a stand alone version of the Glycosyltransferase family 10 (fucosyltransferase) (Pfam:PF00852) domain. Proteins in this class may catalyze alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages. + alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase @@ -953,7 +954,6 @@ - bone marrow stromal antigen 2 A protein that is a translation product of the human BST2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. BST-2 @@ -961,6 +961,7 @@ CD317 HM1.24 antigen tetherin + bone marrow stromal antigen 2 @@ -968,9 +969,9 @@ - cadherin A protein that has a core domain structure of signal sequence, propeptide, five Cadherin domains (Pfam:PF00028), a transmembrane region, and a Cadherin cytoplasmic region (Pfam:PF01049). Cadherins function as adhesion molecules that mediate Ca2+-dependent cell-cell adhesion in solid tissues. + cadherin @@ -978,15 +979,15 @@ - carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 8 A protein that is a translation product of the human CEACAM8 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD66b CD67 antigen CEACAM8 - CGM6 carcinoembryonic antigen CGM6 non-specific cross-reacting antigen NCA-95 + CGM6 + carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 8 @@ -994,13 +995,13 @@ - complement receptor type 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human CR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. There is no counterpart in mouse. - C3BR C3b/C4b receptor CD35 CR1 + C3BR + complement receptor type 1 @@ -1008,16 +1009,16 @@ - complement receptor type 2 A protein that is a translation product of the human CR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - C3DR CD21 CR2 Cr2 EBV receptor complement C3d receptor epstein-Barr virus receptor + C3DR + complement receptor type 2 @@ -1025,14 +1026,12 @@ - CD69 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD69 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. A type II transmembrane protein with a C-type lectin binding domain in the extracellular portion of the molecule. Involved in lymphocyte proliferation and functions as a signal transmitting receptor in lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, and platelets. AIM BL-AC/P26 C-type lectin domain family 2 member C CD69 - CLEC2C EA1 GP32/28 MLR-3 @@ -1040,6 +1039,8 @@ early T-cell activation antigen p60 early activation antigen CD69 leukocyte surface antigen Leu-23 + CLEC2C + CD69 molecule @@ -1047,17 +1048,17 @@ - ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3 A protein that is a translation product of the human ENPP3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD203c E-NPP 3 ENPP3 PD-Ibeta - PDNP3 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 phosphodiesterase I beta phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 3 + PDNP3 + ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3 @@ -1065,27 +1066,27 @@ - endoglin A protein that is a translation product of the human ENG gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD105 - END ENG - Edg cell surface MJ7/18 antigen - + END + Edg + endoglin + - forkhead box protein P3 A protein that is a translation product of the human FOXP3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. FOXP3 - IPEX scurfin + IPEX + forkhead box protein P3 @@ -1093,9 +1094,9 @@ - glycophorin A protein that contains an extracellular Glycophorin A domain (Pfam:PF01102), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small intracellular domain. A protein that is an integral protein of the red cell membrane. Proteins in this class are responsible for the molecular basis of the blood group antigens, surface markers on the outside of the red blood cell membrane. + glycophorin @@ -1103,9 +1104,9 @@ - immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV A protein with a core domain architecture consisting of an extracellular domain containing two copies of the Immunoglobulin domain (Pfam:PF00047), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small intracellular domain. The active protein is a low affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma chain Fc region. Human II-a, II-b, and II-c represent a recent gene expansion and are equally related to mouse II, III, and IV. Human III-A and III-B are closely related and closer to mouse IV than to mouse III. + immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV @@ -1113,10 +1114,10 @@ - immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I A protein with a core domain architecture consisting of an extracellular domain containing two or three copies of the Immunoglobulin domain (Pfam:PF00047), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small intracellular domain. The active protein is a low affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma chain Fc region. It comprises the translation products of the FCGR1 gene (mouse) or one of the closely related FCGR1A, FCGR1B, or FCGR1C genes (human). FCGR1C may be a pseudogene in human. Fc-gamma receptor + immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I @@ -1124,18 +1125,18 @@ - interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha A protein that is a translation product of the human IL2RA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + p55 CD25 IL-2 receptor subunit alpha IL-2-RA IL-2R subunit alpha IL2-RA IL2RA - Il2r TAC antigen - p55 + Il2r + interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha @@ -1143,9 +1144,9 @@ - interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta A protein that is a translation product of the human IL2RB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + p75 CD122 IL-2 receptor subunit beta IL-2R subunit beta @@ -1153,7 +1154,7 @@ IL2RB high affinity IL-2 receptor subunit beta p70-75 - p75 + interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta @@ -1161,15 +1162,15 @@ - leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 4 A leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily member that is a translation product of the human LILRA4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. This gene is a member of a lineage-specific gene expansion in primates. CD85 antigen-like family member G CD85g ILT-7 - ILT7 LILRA4 immunoglobulin-like transcript 7 + ILT7 + leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 4 @@ -1177,7 +1178,6 @@ - killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily D member 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human KLRD1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD94 @@ -1185,6 +1185,7 @@ KP43 NK cell receptor natural killer cells antigen CD94 + killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily D member 1 @@ -1192,9 +1193,9 @@ - tetraspanin A protein with four transmembrane domains, small intracellular amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions, and two extracellular loops, a small one (EC1) and a larger one (EC2) of about 100 residues. The EC2 loop contains at least 4 cysteine residues, including a highly conserved 'CCG' motif. + tetraspanin @@ -1202,7 +1203,6 @@ - ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1 An ADP-ribosyl cyclase that is a translation product of the human CD38 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD38 @@ -1211,6 +1211,7 @@ T10 cADPr hydrolase 1 cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 + ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1 @@ -1218,12 +1219,10 @@ - CD86 molecule A B7-related protein that is a translation product of the human CD86 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B70 BU63 - CD28LG2 CD86 CD86 antigen CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2 @@ -1232,6 +1231,8 @@ T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 activation B7-2 antigen early T-cell costimulatory molecule 1 + CD28LG2 + CD86 molecule @@ -1239,9 +1240,9 @@ - N-formyl peptide receptor A rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor that is a translation product of the FPR1, FPR2, or FPR3 gene and whose active form binds N-formyl methionyl peptides. + N-formyl peptide receptor @@ -1249,18 +1250,18 @@ - CD80 molecule A B7-related protein that is a translation product of the human CD80 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B7 BB1 - CD28LG - CD28LG1 CD80 CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.1 - LAB7 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 activation B7-1 antigen + CD28LG + CD28LG1 + LAB7 + CD80 molecule @@ -1268,14 +1269,14 @@ - cadherin-5 - 7B4 antigen A cadherin that is a translation product of the human CDH5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + 7B4 antigen CD144 CDH5 VE-cadherin vascular endothelial cadherin + cadherin-5 @@ -1283,18 +1284,18 @@ - cadherin-1 A cadherin that is a translation product of the human CDH1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. ARC-1 CAM 120/80 CD324 CDH1 - CDHE E-cadherin - UVO epithelial cadherin uvomorulin + CDHE + UVO + cadherin-1 @@ -1302,20 +1303,20 @@ - alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase FUT4 An alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase that is a translation product of the human FUT4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + galactoside 3-L-fucosyltransferase CD15 ELAM-1 ligand fucosyltransferase - ELFT - FCT3A FUT4 Fuc-TIV FucT-IV fucosyltransferase 4 fucosyltransferase FUT4 fucosyltransferase IV - galactoside 3-L-fucosyltransferase + ELFT + FCT3A + alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase FUT4 @@ -1323,15 +1324,15 @@ - glycophorin-A A glycophorin that is a translation product of the human GYPA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is the major sialoglycoprotein of the erythrocyte membrane. Structurally, glycophorin A consists of an N-terminal extracellular domain, heavily glycosylated on Ser and threonine residues, followed by a transmembrane region and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. CD235a - GPA GYPA MN sialoglycoprotein PAS-2 sialoglycoprotein alpha + GPA + glycophorin-A @@ -1339,17 +1340,17 @@ - high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I that is a translation product of the human FCGR1A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD64 - FCG1 - FCGR1 FCGR1A Fc-gamma RI FcRI - IGFR1 IgG Fc receptor I + FCG1 + FCGR1 + IGFR1 + high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I @@ -1357,7 +1358,6 @@ - low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the mouse Fcgr2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD32 @@ -1366,10 +1366,11 @@ Fc-gamma-RIIB FcRII Fcgr2 - Fcgr2b IgG Fc receptor II beta ly-17 lymphocyte antigen 17 + Fcgr2b + low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II @@ -1377,18 +1378,18 @@ - low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the human FCGR2B gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD32 CDw32 - FCG2 FCGR2B Fc-gamma RII-b Fc-gamma-RIIb FcRII-b - IGFR2 IgG Fc receptor II-b + FCG2 + IGFR2 + low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b @@ -1396,7 +1397,6 @@ - low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the mouse Fcgr3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD16 @@ -1404,6 +1404,7 @@ FcRIII Fcgr3 IgG Fc receptor III + low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III @@ -1411,14 +1412,14 @@ - fMet-Leu-Phe receptor An N-formyl peptide receptor that is a translation product of the human FPR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is the peptide fMet-Leu-Phe, a bacterial peptide that acts as a chemoattractant in various pathophysiological conditions. + N-formyl peptide receptor FPR FPR1 - N-formyl peptide receptor N-formylpeptide chemoattractant receptor fMLP receptor + fMet-Leu-Phe receptor @@ -1426,10 +1427,10 @@ - transcription factor NF-kappa-B subunit A protein with a core domain composition consisting of a Rel homology domain (RHD) (Pfam:PF00554), an IPT/TIG domain (Pfam:PF01833), six copies of the Ankyrin repeat (Pfam:PF00023), a Death domain (Pfam:PF00531) and a C-terminal PEST region. transcription factor NF-kappa-B + transcription factor NF-kappa-B subunit @@ -1437,9 +1438,9 @@ - prominin A protein with core architecture consisting of one Prominin (Pfam:PF05478) domain. The prominins are an emerging family of proteins that, among the multispan membrane proteins, display a novel topology. Mouse and human prominin and prominin-like 1 are predicted to contain five membrane spanning domains, with an N-terminal domain exposed to the extracellular space followed by four, alternating small cytoplasmic and large extracellular, loops and a cytoplasmic C-terminal domain. + prominin @@ -1447,16 +1448,16 @@ - prominin-1 A prominin that is a translation product of the human PROM1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD133 PROM1 - PROML1 - Prom antigen AC133 antigen AC133 homolog prominin-like protein 1 + PROML1 + Prom + prominin-1 @@ -1464,15 +1465,15 @@ - 5'-nucleotidase - 5'-NT A protein that is a translation product of the human NT5E gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + 5'-NT CD73 - NT5 NT5E - NTE ecto-5'-nucleotidase + NT5 + NTE + 5'-nucleotidase @@ -1480,17 +1481,17 @@ - C-type lectin domain family 6 member A A protein that is a translation product of the human CLEC6A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C-type lectin superfamily member 10 CLEC6A - CLECSF10 - Clec4n DC-associated C-type lectin 2 - DECTIN2 dectin-2 dendritic cell-associated C-type lectin 2 + CLECSF10 + Clec4n + DECTIN2 + C-type lectin domain family 6 member A @@ -1498,18 +1499,18 @@ - C-type lectin domain family 7 member A A protein that is a translation product of the human CLEC7A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - BGR C-type lectin superfamily member 12 CLEC7A - CLECSF12 DC-associated C-type lectin 1 - DECTIN1 beta-glucan receptor dectin-1 dendritic cell-associated C-type lectin 1 + BGR + CLECSF12 + DECTIN1 + C-type lectin domain family 7 member A @@ -1517,9 +1518,9 @@ - CD59-like glycoprotein A protein that is a translation product of the CD59 or closely related gene. This gene is present as a single copy in human and has undergone a lineage-specific duplication in mouse. CD59 antigen has a core architecture consisting of one UPAR/Ly-6 domain (Pfam:PF00021), a small domain of about 70 amino acids and containing 5 conserved disulfide bonds. It is both N- and O-glycosylated and is a GPI-anchored protein that releases soluble forms in some tissues. + CD59-like glycoprotein @@ -1527,9 +1528,9 @@ - CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase A protein with core architecture consisting of asignal sequence, 5 Ig-like domains, followed by a transmembrane sequence, followed by a Protein tyrosine kinase domain (Pfam:PF07714). However, only 1-3 of the Ig domains are detected by the Pfam HMMs in most of the sequences. Pfam:PF00047 is most common, but other members of the Ig domain clan, Pfam:PF07679 and Pfam:PF07686 can be identified instead. The fourth Ig domain lacks the disulfide-bonded cysteines. + CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase @@ -1537,15 +1538,15 @@ - EGF-like module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor-like 1 An adhesion G-protein coupled receptor that is a translation product of the human EMR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. EGF-like module receptor 1 EMR1 EMR1 hormone receptor + cell surface glycoprotein F4/80 Gpf480 TM7LN3 - cell surface glycoprotein F4/80 + EGF-like module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor-like 1 @@ -1553,9 +1554,9 @@ - MHC class II histocompatibility antigen alpha chain A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, a Class II histocompatibility antigen, an alpha domain (Pfam:PF00993) and an Immunoglobulin C1-set domain (Pfam:PF07654); these form the extracellular domain and are followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small cytoplasmic region. There are three major and two minor class II MHC (major histocompatability complex) alpha chain genes in human. Designations for the MHC complex loci are species specific: HLA (human leukocyte antigen) in human, H-2 in mouse. MHC class II loci are characterized by large numbers of allelic variants. In contrast to MHC Class I alpha chain genes, orthologies can be seem between some human and mouse genes. MHC class II alpha chains form heterodimers with MHLC class II beta chains. + MHC class II histocompatibility antigen alpha chain @@ -1563,9 +1564,9 @@ - SIRP/SHPS-1 family protein A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, one Immunoglobulin V-set domain (Pfam:PF07686), two Immunoglobulin C1-set domains (Pfam:PF07654), a single-pass transmembrane region and a very small cytoplasmic region. + SIRP/SHPS-1 family protein @@ -1573,14 +1574,14 @@ - SLAM family member 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human SLAMF1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD150 CDw150 IPO-3 - SLAM SLAMF1 + SLAM + SLAM family member 1 @@ -1588,15 +1589,15 @@ - T-box transcription factor TBX21 A protein that is a translation product of the human TBX21 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. T-box protein 21 T-cell-specific T-box transcription factor T-bet - TBET - TBLYM TBX21 transcription factor TBLYM + TBET + TBLYM + T-box transcription factor TBX21 @@ -1604,7 +1605,6 @@ - CD7 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD7 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD7 @@ -1613,6 +1613,7 @@ T-cell leukemia antigen T-cell surface antigen Leu-9 TP41 + CD7 molecule @@ -1620,9 +1621,9 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, an extracellular region with Class I Histocompatibility antigen, domains alpha 1 and alpha two (Pfam:PF00129) and an Immunoglobulin C1-set domain (Pfam:PF07654), a single-pass transmembrane region, and a very short cytoplasmic region. Forms a heterodimer with beta-2 microglobulin. + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 @@ -1630,15 +1631,15 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD5 - LEU1 Lyt-1 ly-1 lymphocyte antigen 1 lymphocyte antigen T1/Leu-1 + LEU1 + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 @@ -1646,11 +1647,11 @@ - T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD28 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD28 TP44 + T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 @@ -1658,14 +1659,14 @@ - Thy-1 membrane glycoprotein A protein that is a translation product of the human THY1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD90 CDw90 THY1 - Thy-1 Thy-1 antigen + Thy-1 + Thy-1 membrane glycoprotein @@ -1673,12 +1674,12 @@ - arginase-1 A protein that is a translation product of the human ARG1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. ARG1 liver-type arginase type I arginase + arginase-1 @@ -1686,15 +1687,15 @@ - cathepsin K A cathepsin-like protease that is a translation product of the human CTSK gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CTSK + cathepsin O2 CTSO CTSO2 cathepsin O - cathepsin O2 cathepsin X + cathepsin K @@ -1702,13 +1703,13 @@ - cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 A protein that is a translation product of the human CTLA4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD152 CTLA-4 CTLA4 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 + cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 @@ -1716,16 +1717,16 @@ - immunoglobulin iota chain A protein that is a translation product of the human VPREB1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The gene is recently and independently duplicated in mouse and rabbit, giving rise to very closely related VPREB2 genes in those species. The protein associates with the Ig-mu chain to form a molecular complex that is expressed only on the surface of pre-B-cells. CD179 antigen-like family member A CD179a V(pre)B protein - VPREB VPREB1 VpreB protein protein VPreB1 + VPREB + immunoglobulin iota chain @@ -1733,17 +1734,17 @@ - immunoglobulin lambda-like polypeptide 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human IGLL1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD179 antigen-like family member B CD179b - IGL1 IGLL1 Ig lambda-5 - Igl-5 immunoglobulin omega polypeptide immunoglobulin-related protein 14.1 + IGL1 + Igl-5 + immunoglobulin lambda-like polypeptide 1 @@ -1751,17 +1752,17 @@ - inducible T-cell costimulator A protein that is a translation product of the human ICOS gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - AILIM CCLP CD278 CD28 and CTLA-4-like protein CD28-related protein 1 - CRP-1 ICOS activation-inducible lymphocyte immunomediatory molecule + AILIM + CRP-1 + inducible T-cell costimulator @@ -1769,9 +1770,9 @@ - integrin beta A protein with core architecture consisting of a large extracellular region containing one Integrin, beta chain domain (Pfam:PF00362), up to four EGF-like domains (Pfam:PF07974), and an Integrin beta tail domain (Pfam:PF07965), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small cytoplasmic region often containing an Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain (Pfam:PF08725). + integrin beta @@ -1779,7 +1780,6 @@ - interleukin-3 receptor class 2 alpha chain A protein that is a translation product of the human IL3RA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD123 @@ -1787,10 +1787,11 @@ IL-3R subunit alpha IL-3R-alpha IL-3RA - IL3R IL3RA - Sut-1 interleukin-3 receptor class II alpha chain + IL3R + Sut-1 + interleukin-3 receptor class 2 alpha chain @@ -1798,7 +1799,6 @@ - interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha A protein that is a translation product of the human IL5RA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD125 @@ -1807,8 +1807,9 @@ IL-5R subunit alpha IL-5R-alpha IL-5RA - IL5R IL5RA + IL5R + interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha @@ -1816,7 +1817,6 @@ - interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha A protein that is a translation product of the human IL7R gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD127 @@ -1826,6 +1826,7 @@ IL-7R-alpha IL-7RA IL7R + interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha @@ -1833,9 +1834,9 @@ - KLRB1-like protein A protein that is a translation product of the KLRB1 gene or its closely related paralogs (KLRB1A-F). There are lineage-specific expansions in mouse and rat. + KLRB1-like protein @@ -1843,7 +1844,6 @@ - leukosialin A protein that is a translation product of the human SPN gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-cell differentiation antigen LP-3 @@ -1855,6 +1855,7 @@ ly-48 lymphocyte antigen 48 sialophorin + leukosialin @@ -1862,21 +1863,21 @@ - low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor A protein that is a translation product of the human FCER2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. BLAST-2 C-type lectin domain family 4 member J CD23 + FCER2 + Fc-epsilon-RII + immunoglobulin E-binding factor + lymphocyte IgE receptor CD23A CLEC4J FCE2 - FCER2 - Fc-epsilon-RII Fcer2a IGEBF - immunoglobulin E-binding factor - lymphocyte IgE receptor + low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor @@ -1884,9 +1885,9 @@ - lysosome-associated membrane protein A protein with core architecture consisting of a Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein (Pfam:PF01299) domain. It is a single-pass type I membrane protein that shuttles between lysosomes, endosomes, and the plasma membrane. + lysosome-associated membrane protein @@ -1894,13 +1895,13 @@ - macrophage receptor MARCO A protein that is a translation product of the human MARCO gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. MARCO - SCARA2 macrophage receptor with collagenous structure scavenger receptor class A member 2 + SCARA2 + macrophage receptor MARCO @@ -1908,17 +1909,17 @@ - macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II A protein that is a translation product of the human MSR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD204 MSR1 - SCARA1 SR-A - Scvr macrophage acetylated LDL receptor I and II scavenger receptor class A member 1 scavenger receptor type A + SCARA1 + Scvr + macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II @@ -1926,9 +1927,9 @@ - membrane alanyl aminopeptidase-like metallopeptidase A protein with core architecture consisting of a Peptidase family M1 domain (Pfam:PF01433). + membrane alanyl aminopeptidase-like metallopeptidase @@ -1936,12 +1937,12 @@ - CD14 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD14 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD14 monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 myeloid cell-specific leucine-rich glycoprotein + CD14 molecule @@ -1949,15 +1950,15 @@ - CD33 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD33 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD33 - SIGLEC3 gp67 myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 3 siglec-3 + SIGLEC3 + CD33 molecule @@ -1965,13 +1966,11 @@ - natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human NCR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + NK cell-activating receptor CD335 - LY94 NCR1 - NK cell-activating receptor NK-p46 NKp46 activating receptor 1 @@ -1979,6 +1978,8 @@ lymphocyte antigen 94 homolog mAR-1 natural killer cell p46-related protein + LY94 + natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 @@ -1986,17 +1987,17 @@ - natural killer cell receptor 2B4 - 2B4 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD244 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD244 NAIL NK cell activation-inducing ligand NK cell type I receptor protein 2B4 NKR2B4 - Nmrk non-MHC restricted killing associated + 2B4 + Nmrk + natural killer cell receptor 2B4 @@ -2004,9 +2005,9 @@ - natural killer cell receptor NKG2 A protein with core architecture consisting of an as yet unnamed domain in the amino-terminal half and a carboxyl-terminal Lectin C-type domain (Pfam:PF00059). + natural killer cell receptor NKG2 @@ -2014,12 +2015,10 @@ - neprilysin A protein that is a translation product of the human MME gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CALLA CD10 - EPN MME NEP atriopeptidase @@ -2027,6 +2026,8 @@ enkephalinase neutral endopeptidase neutral endopeptidase 24.11 + EPN + neprilysin @@ -2034,19 +2035,19 @@ - nuclear receptor ROR-gamma A protein that is a translation product of the human RORC gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - NR1F3 RORC - RORG - RZRG TOR - Thor nuclear receptor RZR-gamma nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group F member 3 retinoid-related orphan receptor-gamma thymus orphan receptor + NR1F3 + RORG + RZRG + Thor + nuclear receptor ROR-gamma @@ -2054,13 +2055,13 @@ - paired box protein PAX-5 A protein that is a translation product of the human PAX5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-cell-specific transcription factor BSAP PAX5 Pax-5 + paired box protein PAX-5 @@ -2068,13 +2069,10 @@ - platelet glycoprotein 4 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD36 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD36 FAT - GP3B - GP4 GPIIIB GPIV PAS IV @@ -2085,6 +2083,9 @@ platelet collagen receptor platelet glycoprotein IV thrombospondin receptor + GP3B + GP4 + platelet glycoprotein 4 @@ -2092,7 +2093,6 @@ - platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain A protein that is a translation product of the human GP1BA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD42b @@ -2102,6 +2102,7 @@ GPIbA antigen CD42b-alpha glycoprotein Ibalpha + platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain @@ -2109,14 +2110,14 @@ - programmed cell death protein 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human PDCD1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD279 PD-1 - PD1 PDCD1 protein PD-1 + PD1 + programmed cell death protein 1 @@ -2124,12 +2125,12 @@ - scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD163 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD163 - M130 hemoglobin scavenger receptor + M130 + scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130 @@ -2137,22 +2138,22 @@ - sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 5 A protein that is a translation product of the human SIGLEC5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD170 CD33 antigen-like 2 - CD33L2 OB-BP2 OB-binding protein 2 - OBBP2 SIGLEC5 - Siglecf mSiglec-F obesity-binding protein 2 sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin F siglec-5 siglec-F + CD33L2 + OBBP2 + Siglecf + sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 5 @@ -2160,17 +2161,17 @@ - sialoadhesin A protein that is a translation product of the human SIGLEC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD169 SER SIGLEC1 - SN - Sa sheep erythrocyte receptor sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 1 siglec-1 + SN + Sa + sialoadhesin @@ -2178,11 +2179,9 @@ - signal transducer CD24 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD24 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD24 - CD24A HSA M1/69-J11D heat stable antigen R13-Ag @@ -2191,6 +2190,8 @@ lymphocyte antigen 52 nectadrin small cell lung carcinoma cluster 4 antigen + CD24A + signal transducer CD24 @@ -2198,14 +2199,14 @@ - syndecan-1 A protein that is a translation product of the human SDC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD138 - SDC SDC1 SYND1 + SDC Synd-1 + syndecan-1 @@ -2213,16 +2214,16 @@ - tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5 A protein that is a translation product of the human ACP5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. ACP5 - T5ap TR-AP TrATPase - Trap tartrate-resistant acid ATPase type 5 acid phosphatase + T5ap + Trap + tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5 @@ -2230,9 +2231,9 @@ - thrombomodulin-like receptor A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, a Lectin C-type domain (Pfam:PF00059), 5 or 6 EGF-like domains (Pfam:PF00008, Pfam:PF09064, or Pfam:PF07645), a transmembrane region, and a small cytoplasmic region (36-51 amino acids). + thrombomodulin-like receptor @@ -2240,12 +2241,12 @@ - trans-acting T-cell-specific transcription factor GATA-3 A protein that is a translation product of the human GATA3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. GATA-binding factor 3 GATA3 Gata-3 + trans-acting T-cell-specific transcription factor GATA-3 @@ -2253,14 +2254,14 @@ - transcription factor PU.1 - 31 kDa-transforming protein A protein that is a translation product of the human SPI1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + 31 kDa-transforming protein SFFV proviral integration 1 protein SPI1 Sfpi-1 Sfpi1 + transcription factor PU.1 @@ -2268,17 +2269,17 @@ - transferrin receptor protein 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human TFRC gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + p90 CD71 T9 TFRC - TR TfR TfR1 Trfr - p90 + TR + transferrin receptor protein 1 @@ -2286,17 +2287,17 @@ - tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 5 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD40LG gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + TRAP CD154 CD40-L - CD40L CD40LG T-cell antigen Gp39 TNF-related activation protein + CD40L TNFSF5 - TRAP + tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 5 @@ -2304,15 +2305,15 @@ - tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A A protein that is a translation product of the human TNFRSF11A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD265 ODFR - RANK TNFRSF11A osteoclast differentiation factor receptor receptor activator of NF-KB + RANK + tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A @@ -2320,7 +2321,6 @@ - CD27 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD27 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD27 @@ -2328,6 +2328,7 @@ T-cell activation antigen CD27 T14 TNFRSF7 + CD27 molecule @@ -2335,20 +2336,15 @@ - tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type substrate 1 A SIRP/SHPS-1 family protein that is a translation product of the human SIRPA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + p84 Bit CD172 antigen-like family member A CD172a - MFR - MYD1 MyD-1 antigen - PTPNS1 SHP substrate 1 SHPS-1 - SHPS1 - SIRP SIRPA Sirp-alpha-1 Sirp-alpha-2 @@ -2357,10 +2353,15 @@ inhibitory receptor SHPS-1 mSIRP-alpha1 macrophage fusion receptor - p84 signal-regulatory protein alpha-1 signal-regulatory protein alpha-2 signal-regulatory protein alpha-3 + MFR + MYD1 + PTPNS1 + SHPS1 + SIRP + tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type substrate 1 @@ -2368,15 +2369,15 @@ - urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor A protein that is a translation product of the human PLAUR gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD87 - MO3 PLAUR U-PAR monocyte activation antigen Mo3 uPAR + MO3 + urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor @@ -2384,9 +2385,9 @@ - vascular endothelial growth factor receptor A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, followed by 7 Ig-like domains (Pfam:PF00047, Pfam:PF07679, or Pfam:PF07686), a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic Protein tyrosine kinase domain. + vascular endothelial growth factor receptor @@ -2394,7 +2395,6 @@ - receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 A CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase that is a translation product of the human FLT3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD135 @@ -2402,13 +2402,14 @@ FLT-3 FLT3 Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 - STK-1 - STK1 fetal liver kinase 2 stem cell tyrosine kinase 1 tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT3 tyrosine-protein kinase receptor flk-2 + STK-1 + STK1 + receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 @@ -2416,14 +2417,14 @@ - MHC class II histocompatibility antigen alpha chain HLA-DRA An MHC class II histocompatibility antigen alpha chain that is a translation product of the human HLA-DRA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - H2-Ea H2-IE-alpha HLA-DRA - HLA-DRA1 MHC class II antigen DRA + H2-Ea + HLA-DRA1 + MHC class II histocompatibility antigen alpha chain HLA-DRA @@ -2431,7 +2432,6 @@ - NKG2-A/NKG2-B type II integral membrane protein A natural killer cell receptor NKG2 that is a translation product of the human KLRC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD159 antigen-like family member A @@ -2440,6 +2440,7 @@ NK cell receptor A NKG2-A/B-activating NK receptor NKG2A + NKG2-A/NKG2-B type II integral membrane protein @@ -2447,13 +2448,13 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 that is a translation product of the human CD1A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD1A CD1a T-cell surface antigen T6/Leu-6 hTa1 thymocyte antigen + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a @@ -2461,11 +2462,11 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1c A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 that is a translation product of the human CD1C gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD1C CD1c + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1c @@ -2473,16 +2474,16 @@ - antigen-presenting glycoprotein CD1d A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 that is a translation product of the human CD1D gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD1D CD1d CD1d.1 - Cd1.1 - Cd1d1 R3G1 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1d + Cd1.1 + Cd1d1 + antigen-presenting glycoprotein CD1d @@ -2490,23 +2491,23 @@ - aminopeptidase N A membrane alanyl aminopeptidase-like metallopeptidase that is a translation product of the human ANPEP gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. ANPEP AP-M AP-N - APN CD13 - Lap-1 - Lap1 - PEPN alanyl aminopeptidase aminopeptidase M gp150 membrane protein p161 microsomal aminopeptidase myeloid plasma membrane glycoprotein CD13 + APN + Lap-1 + Lap1 + PEPN + aminopeptidase N @@ -2514,24 +2515,24 @@ - complement component C1q receptor A thrombomodulin-like receptor that is a translation product of the human CD93 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - Aa4 - C1QR1 C1q/MBL/SPA receptor C1qR C1qR(p) C1qRp CD93 CDw93 - Ly68 - MXRA4 cell surface antigen AA4 complement component 1 q subcomponent receptor 1 ly-68 lymphocyte antigen 68 matrix-remodeling-associated protein 4 + Aa4 + C1QR1 + Ly68 + MXRA4 + complement component C1q receptor @@ -2539,16 +2540,16 @@ - glutamyl aminopeptidase A membrane alanyl aminopeptidase-like metallopeptidase that is a translation product of the human ENPEP gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. AP-A BP-1/6C3 antigen CD249 - EAP ENPEP aminopeptidase A differentiation antigen gp160 + EAP + glutamyl aminopeptidase @@ -2556,15 +2557,15 @@ - macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor A CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase that is a translation product of the human CSF1R gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD115 CSF-1-R CSF1R + proto-oncogene c-Fms Csfmr FMS - proto-oncogene c-Fms + macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor @@ -2572,11 +2573,11 @@ - macrosialin A lysosome-associated membrane protein that is a translation product of the human CD68 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD68 gp110 + macrosialin @@ -2584,15 +2585,15 @@ - mast/stem cell growth factor receptor A CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase that is a translation product of the human KIT gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD117 KIT SCFR - Sl proto-oncogene c-Kit tyrosine-protein kinase Kit + Sl + mast/stem cell growth factor receptor @@ -2600,16 +2601,16 @@ - thrombomodulin A thrombomodulin-like receptor that is a translation product of the human THBD gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. BDCA-3 BDCA3 CD141 THBD - THRM TM fetomodulin + THRM + thrombomodulin @@ -2617,18 +2618,18 @@ - vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 A vascular endothelial growth factor receptor that is a translation product of the human KDR gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD309 FLK-1 - FLK1 KDR VEGFR-2 fetal liver kinase 1 kinase NYK kinase insert domain receptor protein-tyrosine kinase receptor flk-1 + FLK1 + vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 @@ -2636,18 +2637,18 @@ - macrophage mannose receptor 1 A C-type lectin with multiple lectin domains that is a translation product of the human MRC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C-type lectin domain family 13 member D - C-type lectin domain family 13 member D-like CD206 - CLEC13D - CLEC13DL MMR MRC1 + C-type lectin domain family 13 member D-like + CLEC13D + CLEC13DL MRC1L1 macrophage mannose receptor 1-like protein 1 + macrophage mannose receptor 1 @@ -2655,9 +2656,9 @@ - ly-6-like protein A protein that is the translation product of any of the LY6 genes (LY6A-LY6I). + ly-6-like protein @@ -2665,21 +2666,21 @@ - killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1C A KLRB1-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klrb1c gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD161 antigen-like family member C CD161c Klrb1c - Ly55c NK1.1 NKR-P1 40 NKR-P1.9 NKR-P1C - Nkrp1c ly-55c lymphocyte antigen 55c natural killer cell surface protein P1-40 + Ly55c + Nkrp1c + killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1C @@ -2687,12 +2688,12 @@ - lymphocyte antigen 6G A ly-6-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly6g gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Ly6g ly-6G ly-6G.1 + lymphocyte antigen 6G @@ -2700,16 +2701,16 @@ - lymphocyte antigen 6A-2/6E-1 A ly-6-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly6a gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - Ly6 Ly6a - SCA-1 T-cell-activating protein - TAP ly-6A.2/Ly-6E.1 stem cell antigen 1 + Ly6 + SCA-1 + TAP + lymphocyte antigen 6A-2/6E-1 @@ -2717,12 +2718,12 @@ - lymphocyte antigen 6C2 A ly-6-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly6c2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - Ly6c Ly6c2 ly-6C2 + Ly6c + lymphocyte antigen 6C2 @@ -2730,12 +2731,12 @@ - lymphocyte antigen 76 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly76 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Ly76 ter-119 ter119 + lymphocyte antigen 76 @@ -2743,20 +2744,20 @@ - B-cell lymphoma 6 protein A protein that is a translation product of the human BCL6 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-cell lymphoma 5 protein BCL-5 BCL-6 - BCL5 BCL6 - LAZ3 - ZBTB27 - ZNF51 protein LAZ-3 zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 27 zinc finger protein 51 + BCL5 + LAZ3 + ZBTB27 + ZNF51 + B-cell lymphoma 6 protein @@ -2764,10 +2765,10 @@ - nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 2 A nuclear receptor ROR-gamma that is a translation product of some mRNA giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P51450-2 or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. RORC/iso:2 + nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 2 @@ -2775,13 +2776,13 @@ - V(D)J recombination-activating protein 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human RAG1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. RAG-1 RAG1 RING finger protein 74 RNF74 + V(D)J recombination-activating protein 1 @@ -2789,11 +2790,11 @@ - V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2 A protein that is a translation product of the human RAG2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. RAG-2 RAG2 + V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2 @@ -2801,7 +2802,6 @@ - eomesodermin A T-brain transcription factor that is a translation product of the human EOMES gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. EOMES @@ -2809,6 +2809,7 @@ T-brain-2 TBR-2 TBR2 + eomesodermin @@ -2816,14 +2817,14 @@ - perforin-1 A protein that is a translation product of the human PRF1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - P1 PFP PRF1 cytolysin lymphocyte pore-forming protein + P1 + perforin-1 @@ -2831,16 +2832,16 @@ - early growth response protein 2 A protein that is a translation product of the human EGR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. AT591 EGR-2 EGR2 + zinc finger protein Krox-20 KROX20 Krox-20 Zfp-25 - zinc finger protein Krox-20 + early growth response protein 2 @@ -2848,26 +2849,26 @@ - granzyme B A leukocyte granule-associated proteinase that is a translation product of the human GZMB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - C11 - CGL1 - CSPB CTLA-1 - CTLA1 + fragmentin-2 + C11 CTSGL1 - GRB GZMB - HLP SECT T-cell serine protease 1-3E cathepsin G-like 1 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 2 - fragmentin-2 granzyme-2 human lymphocyte protein lymphocyte protease + CGL1 + CSPB + CTLA1 + GRB + HLP + granzyme B @@ -2875,9 +2876,9 @@ - leukocyte granule-associated proteinase A protein that is a serine protease of the granules from mast cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes and/or natural killer cells. Leukocyte granule-associated proteinase is a component of the immune system that protect higher organisms against viral infection and cellular transformation. Members of this class have features that are strongly conserved including: consensus sequences at their N-termini and around the three catalytic residues, activation from zymogenic forms, and conserved disulphide bridges. + leukocyte granule-associated proteinase @@ -2885,10 +2886,10 @@ - T-brain transcription factor A protein that contains one copy of the T-box domain (Pfam:PF00907) and it is involved in the anterior neural specification. Eomes/Tbr1/Tbx21 family protein + T-brain transcription factor @@ -2896,20 +2897,20 @@ - lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase A protein that is a translation product of the human A4GALT gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - A14GALT + alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A4GALT - A4GALT1 CD77 synthase Gb3 synthase P1/Pk synthase UDP-galactose:beta-D-galactosyl-beta1-R 4-alpha-D-galactosyltransferase - alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase alpha-1,4-galactosyltransferase alpha4Gal-T1 globotriaosylceramide synthase + A14GALT + A4GALT1 + lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase @@ -2917,21 +2918,21 @@ - CD9 molecule - 5H9 antigen A tetraspanin that is a translation product of the human CD9 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + p24 + 5H9 antigen CD9 CD9 antigen - MIC3 MRP-1 - TSPAN29 cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein leukocyte antigen MIC3 motility-related protein - p24 tetraspanin-29 tspan-29 + MIC3 + TSPAN29 + CD9 molecule @@ -2939,11 +2940,11 @@ - CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha A protein that is a translation product of the human CEBPA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C/EBP alpha CEBPA + CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha @@ -2951,12 +2952,12 @@ - CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein epsilon A protein that is a translation product of the human CEBPE gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C/EBP epsilon CEBPE Gm294 + CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein epsilon @@ -2964,7 +2965,6 @@ - cell surface glycoprotein CD200 receptor 3 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Cd200r3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD200 cell surface glycoprotein receptor-like 3 @@ -2973,6 +2973,7 @@ CD200RLb Cd200r3 cell surface glycoprotein OX2 receptor 3 + cell surface glycoprotein CD200 receptor 3 @@ -2980,13 +2981,13 @@ - CD209 molecule-like protein B A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Cd209b gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Cd209b DC-SIGN-related protein 1 DC-SIGNR1 OtB7 + CD209 molecule-like protein B @@ -2994,7 +2995,6 @@ - DNA nucleotidylexotransferase A protein that is a translation product of the human DNTT gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. DNTT @@ -3002,6 +3002,7 @@ terminal addition enzyme terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal transferase + DNA nucleotidylexotransferase @@ -3009,13 +3010,13 @@ - eosinophil peroxidase A protein that is a translation product of the human EPX gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - EPER EPO - EPP EPX + EPER + EPP + eosinophil peroxidase @@ -3023,14 +3024,14 @@ - high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit alpha An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the human FCER1A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - FCE1A FCER1A Fc-epsilon RI-alpha - FcERI IgE Fc receptor subunit alpha + FCE1A + FcERI + high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit alpha @@ -3038,14 +3039,14 @@ - proto-oncogene c-Fos A protein that is a translation product of the human FOS gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. FOS G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 7 - G0S7 cellular oncogene fos proto-oncogene protein c-fos + G0S7 + proto-oncogene c-Fos @@ -3053,16 +3054,16 @@ - erythroid transcription factor A protein that is a translation product of the human GATA1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Eryf1 GATA-1 GATA-binding factor 1 GATA1 + NF-E1 DNA-binding protein GF-1 GF1 - NF-E1 DNA-binding protein + erythroid transcription factor @@ -3070,11 +3071,11 @@ - endothelial transcription factor GATA-2 A protein that is a translation product of the human GATA2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. GATA-binding protein 2 GATA2 + endothelial transcription factor GATA-2 @@ -3082,10 +3083,10 @@ - glial fibrillary acidic protein A protein that is a translation product of the human GFAP gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. GFAP + glial fibrillary acidic protein @@ -3093,17 +3094,17 @@ - hemoglobin subunit zeta A protein that is a translation product of the human HBZ gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. HBAZ HBZ - HBZ2 - Hba-x - Hbz1 alpha-like embryonic globin chain x hemoglobin zeta chain zeta-globin + HBZ2 + Hba-x + Hbz1 + hemoglobin subunit zeta @@ -3111,13 +3112,13 @@ - hemoglobin subunit beta-1 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Hbb-b1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Hbb-b1 beta-1-globin hemoglobin beta-1 chain hemoglobin beta-major chain + hemoglobin subunit beta-1 @@ -3125,22 +3126,22 @@ - interleukin-17 receptor B A protein that is a translation product of the human IL17RB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - CRL4 - EVI27 IL-17 receptor B IL-17 receptor homolog 1 IL-17B receptor IL-17ER IL-17RB IL-17Rh1 - IL17BR IL17RB IL17Rh1 cytokine receptor-like 4 interleukin-17B receptor + CRL4 + EVI27 + IL17BR + interleukin-17 receptor B @@ -3148,18 +3149,18 @@ - interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human IL1RL1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - DER4 IL1RL1 + lymphocyte antigen 84 + protein ST2 + protein T1 + DER4 Ly84 ST2 Ste2 T1 - lymphocyte antigen 84 - protein ST2 - protein T1 + interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 @@ -3167,16 +3168,16 @@ - integrin alpha-IIb An integrin alpha lacking A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGA2B gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD41 - GP2B GPIIb GPalpha IIb ITGA2B - ITGAB platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb + GP2B + ITGAB + integrin alpha-IIb @@ -3184,7 +3185,6 @@ - integrin alpha-4 An integrin alpha lacking A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGA4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD49 antigen-like family member D @@ -3194,6 +3194,7 @@ VLA-4 subunit alpha integrin alpha-IV lymphocyte Peyer patch adhesion molecules subunit alpha + integrin alpha-4 @@ -3201,13 +3202,13 @@ - integrin beta-7 An integrin beta that is a translation product of the human ITGB7 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Gut homing receptor beta subunit ITGB7 M290 IEL antigen integrin beta-P + integrin beta-7 @@ -3215,16 +3216,16 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein YE1/48 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Klra1 - Ly-49 - Ly49 - Ly49A T lymphocyte antigen A1 ly-49a lymphocyte antigen 49a + Ly-49 + Ly49 + Ly49A + T-cell surface glycoprotein YE1/48 @@ -3232,15 +3233,15 @@ - killer cell lectin-like receptor 3 - 5E6 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + 5E6 Klra3 - Ly49C T-cell surface glycoprotein Ly-49C ly-49c lymphocyte antigen 49c + Ly49C + killer cell lectin-like receptor 3 @@ -3248,15 +3249,15 @@ - killer cell lectin-like receptor 4 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Klra4 - Ly49-d - Ly49d T-cell surface glycoprotein Ly-49D ly-49d lymphocyte antigen 49d + Ly49-d + Ly49d + killer cell lectin-like receptor 4 @@ -3264,15 +3265,15 @@ - killer cell lectin-like receptor 8 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra8 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Klra8 - Ly49-h - Ly49H T-cell surface glycoprotein Ly-49H ly-49h lymphocyte antigen 49h + Ly49-h + Ly49H + killer cell lectin-like receptor 8 @@ -3280,17 +3281,17 @@ - neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin - 25 kDa alpha-2-microglobulin-related subunit of MMP-9 A protein that is a translation product of the human LCN2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - HNL + p25 + 25 kDa alpha-2-microglobulin-related subunit of MMP-9 LCN2 NGAL SV-40-induced 24P3 protein lipocalin-2 oncogene 24p3 - p25 + HNL + neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin @@ -3298,12 +3299,10 @@ - galectin-1 + A protein that is a translation product of the human LGALS1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. 14 kDa laminin-binding protein 14 kDa lectin - A protein that is a translation product of the human LGALS1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - Gbp HBL HLBP14 HPL @@ -3315,6 +3314,8 @@ lactose-binding lectin 1 lectin galactoside-binding soluble 1 putative MAPK-activating protein PM12 + Gbp + galectin-1 @@ -3322,13 +3323,13 @@ - lactotransferrin A protein that is a translation product of the human LTF gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - LF LTF lactoferrin talalactoferrin + LF + lactotransferrin @@ -3336,14 +3337,14 @@ - tyrosine-protein kinase Mer A protein that is a translation product of the human MERTK gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - MER MERTK proto-oncogene c-Mer proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase MER receptor tyrosine kinase MerTK + MER + tyrosine-protein kinase Mer @@ -3351,10 +3352,10 @@ - myeloperoxidase A protein that is a translation product of the human MPO gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. MPO + myeloperoxidase @@ -3362,11 +3363,11 @@ - myb proto-oncogene protein A protein that is a translation product of the human MYB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. MYB proto-oncogene c-Myb + myb proto-oncogene protein @@ -3374,7 +3375,6 @@ - nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit A transcription factor NF-kappa-B subunit that is a translation product of the human NFKB2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. DNA-binding factor KBF2 @@ -3384,6 +3384,7 @@ lyt10 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2 oncogene Lyt-10 + nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit @@ -3391,20 +3392,20 @@ - non-secretory ribonuclease A protein that is a translation product of the human RNASE2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - EDN - Ear4 MR-4 RNASE2 - RNS2 RNase 2 RNase UpI-2 eosinophil cationic-type ribonuclease 4 eosinophil-derived neurotoxin ribonuclease 2 ribonuclease US + EDN + Ear4 + RNS2 + non-secretory ribonuclease @@ -3412,14 +3413,14 @@ - eosinophil cationic protein A protein that is a translation product of the human RNASE3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. ECP RNASE3 - RNS3 RNase 3 + RNS3 ribonuclease 3 + eosinophil cationic protein @@ -3427,15 +3428,11 @@ - runt-related transcription factor 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human RUNX1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - AML1 CBF-alpha-2 - CBFA2 PEA2-alpha B PEBP2-alpha B - Pebp2ab RUNX1 SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha B subunit SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha B subunit @@ -3443,6 +3440,10 @@ core-binding factor subunit alpha-2 oncogene AML-1 polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha B subunit + AML1 + CBFA2 + Pebp2ab + runt-related transcription factor 1 @@ -3450,17 +3451,17 @@ - T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia protein 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human TAL1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - SCL T-cell leukemia/lymphoma protein 5 TAL-1 TAL1 - TCL5 bHLHa17 class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 17 stem cell protein + SCL + TCL5 + T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia protein 1 @@ -3468,14 +3469,14 @@ - transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human TMED1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - IL1RL1L - IL1RL1LG TMED1 interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 ligand putative T1/ST2 receptor-binding protein + IL1RL1L + IL1RL1LG + transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 1 @@ -3483,10 +3484,10 @@ - amino acid chain An organic amino compound that is a polymer of amino acid chain components (unmodified amino-acid residues and/or modified amino-acid residues linked by peptide bonds or derivatives of such bonds. peptide polypeptide + amino acid chain @@ -3494,9 +3495,9 @@ - bone marrow proteoglycan proteolytic cleavage product A proteolytic cleavage product that is derived from bone marrow proteoglycan. PRG2/ClvPrd + bone marrow proteoglycan proteolytic cleavage product @@ -3504,9 +3505,9 @@ - eosinophil granule major basic protein A bone marrow proteoglycan proteolytic cleavage product that derives from bone marrow proteoglycan isoform 1, signal peptide removed form that has had the acidic propeptide removed. + eosinophil granule major basic protein @@ -3514,10 +3515,10 @@ - T cell receptor co-receptor CD8 A protein complex that is a membrane-bound heterodimeric co-receptor for MHC class-I antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. CD8alphabeta TCR co-receptor CD8 + T cell receptor co-receptor CD8 @@ -3525,11 +3526,11 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain isoform 1 A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain that is a translation product of some mRNA giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P01732-1 or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Having a single-pass transmembrane domain, this form is membrane bound. CD8A/iso:1 mCD8alpha + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain isoform 1 @@ -3537,9 +3538,9 @@ - integrin alpha A protein that is composed of a long N-terminal extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic C-terminal domain. The N-terminal domain contains beta-propeller repeats (interrupted by an A domain in a subset of integrins alpha), while the C-terminal domain contains a GFFxR motif. + integrin alpha @@ -3547,9 +3548,9 @@ - integrin alpha lacking A domain An integrin alpha that lacks an A domain. This type of integrin is often cleaved into heavy and light chains. + integrin alpha lacking A domain @@ -3557,9 +3558,9 @@ - G-protein coupled receptor fam:GPCR + G-protein coupled receptor @@ -3567,11 +3568,11 @@ - cathepsin-like protease A protein that is a translation product of some metazoan gene that encodes a signal peptide followed by a single Cathepsin propeptide inhibitor domain (Pfam:PF08246) followed by a single Papain family cysteine protease (Pfam:PF00112) domain at the C terminus. - cathepsin fam:CTS + cathepsin + cathepsin-like protease @@ -3579,13 +3580,13 @@ - leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily member fam:LILR + leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily member - + diff --git a/imports/uberon_import.owl b/imports/uberon_import.owl index f0ecbb0ec..676984560 100644 --- a/imports/uberon_import.owl +++ b/imports/uberon_import.owl @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"> @@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ + @@ -75,7 +77,6 @@ - @@ -110,7 +111,6 @@ - uterine cervix @@ -120,15 +120,16 @@ Lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. + cervix canalis cervicis uteri caudal segment of uterus - cervical canal cervical canal of uterus - cervix - cervix of uterus cervix uteri neck of uterus uterine cervix + cervical canal + cervix of uterus + uterine cervix @@ -136,28 +137,28 @@ - nose - - + + - - + + The olfactory organ of vertebrates, consisting of nares, olfactory epithelia and the structures and skeletal framework of the nasal cavity. nasal sac - nasus nose - olfactory apparatus peripheral olfactory organ + nasus + olfactory apparatus proboscis + nose @@ -165,7 +166,6 @@ - islet of Langerhans @@ -174,12 +174,13 @@ + the clusters of hormone-producing cells that are scattered throughout the pancreas + pancreatic insula + pancreatic islet island of Langerhans island of pancreas islets of langerhans - pancreatic insula - pancreatic islet - the clusters of hormone-producing cells that are scattered throughout the pancreas + islet of Langerhans @@ -187,35 +188,35 @@ - pituitary gland - - + + - + - - + + - Hp The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands [GO]. An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin [ZFIN]. + Hp glandula pituitaria - hypophysis - hypophysis cerebri pituitary pituitary body + hypophysis + hypophysis cerebri + pituitary gland @@ -223,7 +224,6 @@ - submucosa A layer of dense irregular connective tissue that lines organs and supports the mucosa, as well as joins the mucosa to the bulk of underlying smooth muscle. [WP,unvetted]. organ submucosa @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ submucous layer tela submucosa tunica submucosa + submucosa @@ -240,7 +241,6 @@ - peripheral nervous system @@ -249,15 +249,16 @@ A major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. + pars peripherica + systema nervosum periphericum PNS lateral part of the basal amygdalar nucleus lateral part of the basolateral nucleus nucleus amygdalae basalis, pars lateralis nucleus amygdaloideus basalis, pars lateralis magnocellularis nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae - pars peripherica pars peripherica; systema nervosum periphericum - systema nervosum periphericum + peripheral nervous system @@ -265,7 +266,6 @@ - somatic nervous system @@ -273,10 +273,11 @@ - PNS - somatic Part of peripheral nervous system that includes the somatic parts of the cranial and spinal nerves and their ganglia and the peripheral sensory receptors. + PNS - somatic somatic nervous system, somatic division somatic peripheral nervous system + somatic nervous system @@ -284,13 +285,12 @@ - zone of skin - - + + @@ -301,8 +301,8 @@ - - + + Any portion of the organ that covers that body and consists of a layer of epidermis and a layer of dermis. @@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ skin skin region skin zone + zone of skin @@ -318,9 +319,9 @@ - anatomical boundary A non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions. Anatomical boundaries are contiguous structures. + anatomical boundary @@ -328,32 +329,32 @@ - endocrine pancreas - + - - + + - - + + The part of the pancreas that is part of the endocrine system and is made up of islet cells, which produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. endocrine pancreas + pars endocrina pancreatis endocrine part of pancreas islets of Langerhans part of pancreas - pars endocrina pancreatis + endocrine pancreas @@ -361,45 +362,45 @@ - exocrine pancreas - - + + - + - + - - + + - - + + The part of the pancreas that is part of the exocrine system and which produces and store zymogens of digestive enzymes, such as chymotrypsinogen and trypsinogen in the acinar cells [GO]. - exocrine component of pancreas exocrine pancreas - exocrine part of pancreas pars exocrina pancreatis + exocrine component of pancreas + exocrine part of pancreas + exocrine pancreas @@ -407,7 +408,6 @@ - compound eye A light sensing organ composed of ommatidia Facettenauge @@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ faceted eye insect eye zusammengesetztes Auge + compound eye @@ -423,17 +424,10 @@ - camera-type eye - - - - - - @@ -442,8 +436,8 @@ - - + + @@ -452,14 +446,21 @@ + + + + + + An organ of sight that includes the camera-type eyeball and supporting structures such as the lacrimal apparatus, the conjunctiva, the eyelid. - camera-type eye plus associated structures eye + regio orbitalis + vertebrate eye + camera-type eye plus associated structures eyes orbital part of face orbital region - regio orbitalis - vertebrate eye + camera-type eye @@ -467,7 +468,6 @@ - sense organ @@ -476,16 +476,17 @@ An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system. - Sinnesorgan organ of sense organ system organ of sensory organ system organ of sensory system sense organ system organ - sensillum - sensor sensory organ sensory organ system organ sensory system organ + sensillum + Sinnesorgan + sensor + sense organ @@ -493,7 +494,6 @@ - cutaneous appendage @@ -502,9 +502,10 @@ Anatomical projection that protrudes from the skin. Examples: hair, nail, feather, claw, hoof, horn, wattle, spur, beak, antler, bristle and some scales. + skin appendage epidermal appendage epidermal growth - skin appendage + cutaneous appendage @@ -512,7 +513,6 @@ - tube @@ -523,6 +523,7 @@ Any hollow cylindrical anatomical structure containing a lumen through which substances are transported. anatomical tube duct + tube @@ -530,13 +531,13 @@ - appendage Major subdivision of an organism that protrudes from the body[DOS, CARO]. appendages extremitaet extremity limbs/digits/tail + appendage @@ -544,18 +545,17 @@ - lymph node - - + + - - + + @@ -573,12 +573,13 @@ - + Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph. lymph gland nodus lymphaticus + lymph node @@ -586,7 +587,6 @@ - lamina propria @@ -598,6 +598,7 @@ lamina propria mucosa lamina propria mucosae tunica propria + lamina propria @@ -605,7 +606,6 @@ - lamina propria of trachea @@ -621,13 +621,13 @@ - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a respiratory airway. @@ -643,6 +643,7 @@ windpipe lamina propria windpipe lamina propria mucosa windpipe lamina propria mucosae + lamina propria of trachea @@ -650,7 +651,6 @@ - head @@ -665,9 +665,10 @@ The head is the anterior-most division of the body [GO]. + head (volume) adult head cephalic area - head (volume) + head @@ -675,7 +676,6 @@ - follicular fluid @@ -684,13 +684,14 @@ The fluid surrounding the ovum and granulosa cells in the ovarian follicle. - antral fluid, ovarian follicle liquor follicularis - liquor folliculi liquor folliculi - ovarian follicular fluid ovary follicle fluid + antral fluid, ovarian follicle + liquor folliculi + ovarian follicular fluid ovary follicular fluid + follicular fluid @@ -698,37 +699,37 @@ - serous membrane - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer (mesothelium) and a connective tissue layer. - serosa tunica serosa wall of serous sac + serosa + serous membrane @@ -736,7 +737,6 @@ - tendon @@ -747,6 +747,7 @@ Dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone[VSAO]. sinew tendo + tendon @@ -754,7 +755,6 @@ - dorsal root ganglion @@ -764,16 +764,17 @@ * Sensory ganglia located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column. The spinal ganglion cells are pseudounipolar. The single primary branch bifurcates sending a peripheral process to carry sensory information from the periphery and a central branch which relays that information to the spinal cord or brain. (MSH) * ganglion found on the posterior root of each spinal nerve, composed of the unipolar nerve cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the nerve. (CSP) - DRG - dorsal root ganglia dorsal root ganglion ganglion of dorsal root - ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis - ganglion spinale ganglion spinalis - posterior root ganglion spinal ganglion spinal ganglion part of peripheral nervous system + DRG + dorsal root ganglia + ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis + ganglion spinale + posterior root ganglion + dorsal root ganglion @@ -781,7 +782,6 @@ - ganglion @@ -793,6 +793,7 @@ A biological tissue mass, most commonly a mass of nerve cell bodies. ganglia neural ganglion + ganglion @@ -800,9 +801,9 @@ - simple eye An eye with one concave chamber. Note that 'simple' does not imply a reduced level of complexity or acuity. + simple eye @@ -810,7 +811,6 @@ - macula @@ -821,12 +821,13 @@ Thickened areas of the saccule or utricle where the termination of the vestibular nerve occurs[MESH,modified]. - acoustic macula - acoustic maculae macula maculae sensory macula sensory patch + acoustic macula + acoustic maculae + macula @@ -834,9 +835,9 @@ - vessel A tubular structure that contains, conveys body fluid, such as blood or lymph. + vessel @@ -844,7 +845,6 @@ - ureter @@ -852,23 +852,24 @@ - + - - + + - - + + Muscular duct that propels urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, or related organs. metanephric duct + ureter @@ -876,28 +877,28 @@ - urethra - - + + - + - - + + the fibromuscular tubular canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder to the exterior via the external urinary meatus; in males, the urethra is joined by the ejaculatory ducts and serves as a passageway for semen during ejaculation, as well as a canal for urine during voiding; in females, the urethra is shorter and emerges above the vaginal opening + urethra @@ -905,7 +906,6 @@ - duct @@ -921,9 +921,10 @@ A tubular structure that transports secreted or excreted substances. anatomical duct - ducts exocrine duct exocrine gland duct + ducts + duct @@ -931,7 +932,6 @@ - large intestine @@ -948,6 +948,7 @@ A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong]. intestinum crassum + large intestine @@ -955,7 +956,6 @@ - anatomical wall @@ -964,9 +964,10 @@ Organ component adjacent to an organ cavity and which consists of a maximal aggregate of organ component layers. - organ wall wall wall of organ + organ wall + anatomical wall @@ -974,11 +975,11 @@ - anatomical structure Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. biological structure connected biological structure + anatomical structure @@ -986,7 +987,6 @@ - organ @@ -999,6 +999,7 @@ anatomical unit body organ element + organ @@ -1006,12 +1007,12 @@ - organ subunit A part of an organ that constitutes a distinct modular sub-unit. In some cases, the organ may also contain other sub-units of identical or similar types, in other cases this may be a distinct entity. organ region with fixed fiat boundary organ segment segment of organ + organ subunit @@ -1019,7 +1020,6 @@ - organ part @@ -1030,6 +1030,7 @@ A multicellular structure that is a part of an organ. cardinal organ part regional part of organ + organ part @@ -1037,7 +1038,6 @@ - respiratory tract @@ -1049,16 +1049,17 @@ - + - + Anatomical structure that is part of the respiratory system. In mammals consists of upper and lower tracts + respiratory tract @@ -1066,7 +1067,6 @@ - proximo-distal subdivision of respiratory tract @@ -1089,6 +1089,7 @@ An section of a respiratory tract. respiratory tract subdivision of respiratory tract + proximo-distal subdivision of respiratory tract @@ -1096,7 +1097,6 @@ - regional part of nervous system @@ -1117,6 +1117,7 @@ Any part or collection of parts of the central or peripheral nervous system. Parts may span both CNS and PNS. part of nervous system + regional part of nervous system @@ -1124,29 +1125,29 @@ - renal glomerulus - - + + - - + + A capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney[GO]. + glomerulus + renal glomeruli glomerular capillary tuft glomerular tuft - glomerulus glomerulus renis malphigian glomerulus renal corpuscle - renal glomeruli + renal glomerulus @@ -1154,7 +1155,6 @@ - subdivision of skeletal system @@ -1163,8 +1163,9 @@ Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements and articular elements that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. - skeletal system part skeletal system subdivision + skeletal system part + subdivision of skeletal system @@ -1172,7 +1173,6 @@ - external ectoderm @@ -1190,6 +1190,7 @@ The surface (external) layer of ectoderm which begins to proliferate shortly after separation from the neuroectoderm. surface (external) ectoderm surface ectoderm + external ectoderm @@ -1197,7 +1198,6 @@ - mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure @@ -1228,6 +1228,7 @@ An anatomical structure that develops from the endoderm and the mesoderm. + mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure @@ -1235,7 +1236,6 @@ - mixed ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm-derived structure @@ -1266,16 +1266,17 @@ - + - + An anatomical structure that develops from the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. + mixed ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm-derived structure @@ -1283,7 +1284,6 @@ - male reproductive system @@ -1305,16 +1305,17 @@ The organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that produces spermatozoa. genitalia of male organism - male genital organ male genital system - male genital tract male genitalia male genitals male organism genitalia male organism reproductive system - male reproductive tract reproductive system of male organism + male genital organ + male genital tract + male reproductive tract systema genitale masculinum + male reproductive system @@ -1322,7 +1323,6 @@ - mesonephros @@ -1333,14 +1333,15 @@ The second stage of the kidney. It serves as the main excretory organ of aquatic vertebrates and as a temporary embryonic kidney in higher vertebrates. It is composed of the mesonephric duct (also called the Wolffian duct), mesonephric tubules, and associated capillary tufts. A single tubule and its associated capillary tuft is called a mesonephric excretory unit; these units are similar in structure and function to nephrons of the adult kidney. The mesonephros is derived from intermediate mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo. Wolffian body - amphibian adult kidney - corpus Wolffi mesonephric kidney mesonephroi + amphibian adult kidney + corpus Wolffi middle kidney opisthonephros opisto nephros opistonephros + mesonephros @@ -1348,19 +1349,18 @@ - metanephros - + - + @@ -1370,11 +1370,12 @@ In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine[GO] + metanephron definite kidney definitive kidney hind kidney metanephric kidney - metanephron + metanephros @@ -1382,7 +1383,6 @@ - mesonephric tubule @@ -1406,6 +1406,7 @@ A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros[GO]. Genital ridge that is next to the mesonephros[WP]. renal tubules tubuli mesonephrici + mesonephric tubule @@ -1413,19 +1414,18 @@ - ureteric bud - + - + @@ -1437,6 +1437,7 @@ metanephric diverticulum ureteric ampulla ureteric diverticulum + ureteric bud @@ -1444,7 +1445,6 @@ - morula @@ -1454,6 +1454,7 @@ A spherical embryonic mass of blastomeres formed before the blastula and resulting from cleavage of the fertilized ovum. morula (2-16 cells) + morula @@ -1461,12 +1462,11 @@ - inner cell mass - - + + @@ -1477,8 +1477,8 @@ - - + + A mass of cells that develop into the body of the embryo and some extraembryonic tissues @@ -1487,6 +1487,7 @@ embryoblast embryoblastus; massa cellularis interna; pluriblastus senior pluriblast + inner cell mass @@ -1494,7 +1495,6 @@ - trophoblast @@ -1508,11 +1508,12 @@ - massa cellularis externa the mesectodermal cell layer arising from the trophectoderm that erodes the uterine mucosa and contributes to the formation of the placenta trophoblast layer + massa cellularis externa trophoblastus trophoderm + trophoblast @@ -1520,7 +1521,6 @@ - bilaminar disc @@ -1529,13 +1529,14 @@ A flattened, almost circular bilaminar plate of cells formed when the inner cell mass (aka embryoblast) forms two epithelial layers, each of a distinct lineage, separated by an extracellular basement membrane: the external (dorsal) layer is called the epiblast and the internal (ventral) layer is called the hypoblast (aka primitive endoderm); together, they compose the bilaminar embryonic disc. - bilaminar disk - bilaminary embryonic disc - bilaminary germ disc embryonic disc embryonic shield germinal disc germinal disk + bilaminary embryonic disc + bilaminary germ disc + bilaminar disk + bilaminar disc @@ -1543,11 +1544,11 @@ - membrane organ Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue organized into a sheet which interconnects two or more organs, separates two or more body spaces from one another, or surrounds an organ or body part. Examples: interosseous membrane of forearm, obturator membrane, tympanic membrane, fibrous pericardium, fascia lata, dura mater. [FMA] membrane membrane of organ + membrane organ @@ -1555,9 +1556,14 @@ - cardiac neural crest + + + + + + @@ -1569,15 +1575,10 @@ - - - - - - + portion of neural crest that develops from the dorsal neural tube. It overlaps the vagal neural crest and migrates to populate the pharyngeal arches 3, 4 and 6 (producing structures in the head) and to the heart, forming connective tissue that separates the great vessels of the heart. [Wikipedia] cardiac neural crest complex complexus cristae neuralis cardiacus - portion of neural crest that develops from the dorsal neural tube. It overlaps the vagal neural crest and migrates to populate the pharyngeal arches 3, 4 and 6 (producing structures in the head) and to the heart, forming connective tissue that separates the great vessels of the heart. [Wikipedia] + cardiac neural crest @@ -1585,7 +1586,6 @@ - lung vasculature @@ -1610,6 +1610,7 @@ pulmonary vasculature vascular network of lung vasculature of lung + lung vasculature @@ -1617,7 +1618,6 @@ - lung connective tissue @@ -1638,13 +1638,14 @@ + the connective tissue located between the respiratory (airway and alveolar) epithelium, the capillary endothelium and pleural mesothelium; it contains basement membrane composed of collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin; it functions in the mechanical behavior of the lung, and forms a barrier to regulate the flow of plasma constituents from the capillaries to the airway and alveolar spaces connective tissue of lung + pulmonary interstitium lung interstitial tissue lung interstitium pulmonary connective tissue pulmonary interstitial tissue - pulmonary interstitium - the connective tissue located between the respiratory (airway and alveolar) epithelium, the capillary endothelium and pleural mesothelium; it contains basement membrane composed of collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin; it functions in the mechanical behavior of the lung, and forms a barrier to regulate the flow of plasma constituents from the capillaries to the airway and alveolar spaces + lung connective tissue @@ -1652,7 +1653,6 @@ - lung epithelium @@ -1682,6 +1682,7 @@ epithelium of lung lung epithelial tissue pulmonary epithelium + lung epithelium @@ -1689,7 +1690,6 @@ - respiratory tube @@ -1705,21 +1705,22 @@ - - + + - - + + A tube in the respiratory system. Examples: bronchus, bronchiole, trachea. + segment of tracheobronchial tree respiratory conducting tube segment of tracheobronchial tree - segment of tracheobronchial tree tracheobronchial tree segment + respiratory tube @@ -1727,19 +1728,18 @@ - lung bud - + - + Structure derived from foregut that becomes a lung[GO]. @@ -1748,6 +1748,7 @@ lung bud primary lung bud respiratory diverticulum + lung bud @@ -1755,13 +1756,13 @@ - cell layer Portion of tissue, that consists of single layer of cells connected to each other by cell junctions. Examples: layer of glial cells; epithelium. - cell sheath layer layer of cells + cell sheath sheath of cells + cell layer @@ -1769,7 +1770,6 @@ - perineurium @@ -1778,6 +1778,7 @@ A layer of thin, concentrically arranged cells with interspersed collagen that lies within the epineurium. (Nolte, J., The Human Brain 3rd edition) + perineurium @@ -1785,7 +1786,6 @@ - neuron projection bundle @@ -1797,6 +1797,7 @@ funiculus nerve fiber bundle neural fiber bundle + neuron projection bundle @@ -1804,7 +1805,6 @@ - neural nucleus @@ -1813,12 +1813,13 @@ A spatially aggregated collection of nerve cell bodies in the CNS, consisting of one or more subpopulations that share cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections, and including nearby cells that share the same cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections. (CUMBO) + nucleus nervous system nucleus neuraxis nucleus neuronal nucleus - nucleus nucleus of CNS nucleus of neuraxis + neural nucleus @@ -1826,9 +1827,9 @@ - anterior region of body + anterior region of body @@ -1836,8 +1837,8 @@ - posterior region of body + posterior region of body @@ -1845,10 +1846,10 @@ - membranous layer membrane membranous organ component + membranous layer @@ -1856,7 +1857,6 @@ - anal canal @@ -1880,14 +1880,15 @@ The terminal part of the large intestine, continuous proximally with the rectum and distally terminates with the anus. anal canal anal canal viewed anatomically - anal pad anatomical anal canal + anal pad anus canalis analis cloaca cloacal chamber mesenteron pars analis recti + anal canal @@ -1895,7 +1896,6 @@ - intestine @@ -1906,6 +1906,7 @@ Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine. bowel intestinal tract + intestine @@ -1913,13 +1914,13 @@ - orifice Anatomical conduit that connects two adjacent body spaces (or a body space with the space surrounding the organism)[FMA,modified]. - anatomical orifice anatomical ostium - hilum ostium + anatomical orifice + hilum + orifice @@ -1927,24 +1928,24 @@ - cloaca - + - + Common chamber into which the intestines and excretory system opens. Arises during development in all vertebrates, but in many it becomes subdivided, lost or incorporated into other structures cloacal chamber vent + cloaca @@ -1952,7 +1953,6 @@ - embryonic cloaca @@ -1973,8 +1973,9 @@ - cloaca endoderm-lined chamber that develops as pouch-like dilation of the caudal end of the hindgut and receives the allantois ventrally and two mesonephric ducts laterally; caudally it ends blindly at the cloacal membrane formed by the union of proctodeal (anal pit) ectoderm and cloacal endoderm, with no intervening mesoderm[MP]. + cloaca + embryonic cloaca @@ -1982,7 +1983,6 @@ - primitive urogenital sinus @@ -2002,11 +2002,12 @@ + the ventral part of the cloaca remaining after septation of the rectum, which further develops into part of the bladder, part of the prostatic part of the male urethra and the urethra and vestibule in females + urogenital sinus UGS fetal UGS sinus urogenitalis - the ventral part of the cloaca remaining after septation of the rectum, which further develops into part of the bladder, part of the prostatic part of the male urethra and the urethra and vestibule in females - urogenital sinus + primitive urogenital sinus @@ -2014,7 +2015,6 @@ - mouth @@ -2040,6 +2040,7 @@ The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate. Typically also includes the teeth, except where these occur elsewhere (e.g. pharyngeal jaws) or protrude from the mouth (tusks). + regio oralis adult mouth cavital oralis cavitas oris @@ -2047,13 +2048,13 @@ mouth cavity oral region oral vestibule - regio oralis rima oris stoma stomatodaeum trophic apparatus vestibule of mouth vestibulum oris + mouth @@ -2061,7 +2062,6 @@ - oral opening @@ -2070,10 +2070,11 @@ The orifice that connects the mouth to the exterior of the body. - mouth oral fissure oral orifice + mouth oral part of face + oral opening @@ -2081,7 +2082,6 @@ - proximal-distal subdivision of colon @@ -2102,6 +2102,7 @@ A section dividing a colon along a proximal-distal axis. segment of colon + proximal-distal subdivision of colon @@ -2109,7 +2110,6 @@ - pair of lungs @@ -2122,6 +2122,7 @@ lungs pair pulmones set of lungs + pair of lungs @@ -2129,7 +2130,6 @@ - respiration organ @@ -2140,11 +2140,12 @@ Organ that functions in gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment. In plants, microorganisms, and many small animals, air or water makes direct contact with the organism's cells or tissue fluids, and the processes of diffusion supply the organism with dioxygen (O2) and remove carbon dioxide (CO2). In larger animals the efficiency of gaseous exchange is improved by specialized respiratory organs, such as lungs and gills, which are ventilated by breathing mechanisms. apparatus respiratorius organ breathing organ - gas exchange organ organ of apparatus respiratorius organ of respiratory system respiratory organ respiratory system organ + gas exchange organ + respiration organ @@ -2152,11 +2153,11 @@ - amniotic fluid Amniotic fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided. The composition of the fluid changes over the course of gestation. Initially, amniotic fluid is similar to maternal plasma, mainly water with electrolytes. As the fetus develops, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, phospholipids originating from the lungs, fetal cells, and urea are deposited in the fluid. acqua amnii liquor amnii + amniotic fluid @@ -2164,7 +2165,6 @@ - blood @@ -2174,20 +2174,21 @@ - - + + - - + + A fluid that is composed of blood plasma and erythrocytes. portion of blood vertebrate blood whole blood + blood @@ -2195,7 +2196,6 @@ - haemolymphatic fluid @@ -2217,6 +2217,7 @@ Circulating fluid that is part of the hemolymphoid system. Blood, lymph, interstitial fluid or its analogs. blood or blood analog circulating fluid + haemolymphatic fluid @@ -2224,7 +2225,6 @@ - pallium @@ -2238,6 +2238,7 @@ dorsal part of telencephalon dorsal telencephalic area dorsal telencephalon + pallium @@ -2245,7 +2246,6 @@ - ventral part of telencephalon @@ -2257,8 +2257,9 @@ Dorsal part (base region) of the telencephalon. area ventralis telencephali subpallium - subpallium ventral telencephalon + subpallium + ventral part of telencephalon @@ -2266,7 +2267,6 @@ - ligament @@ -2276,6 +2276,7 @@ Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ. ligament organ + ligament @@ -2283,28 +2284,28 @@ - amnion - + - - + + - - + + the thin innermost layer of the extraembryonic membranes that contains the amniotic fluid; the membrane forms a closed sac in which the embryo and later, the fetus, is suspended and protected + amnion @@ -2312,7 +2313,6 @@ - blastula @@ -2321,8 +2321,9 @@ Organism at the blastula stage - an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence. - blastosphere blastula embryo + blastosphere + blastula @@ -2330,7 +2331,6 @@ - breast @@ -2339,9 +2339,10 @@ The upper ventral region of an animal's torso. - mamma mammary part of chest mammary region + mamma + breast @@ -2349,7 +2350,6 @@ - cecum mucosa @@ -2393,6 +2393,7 @@ organ mucosa of caecum organ mucosa of cecum organ mucosa of intestinum crassum caecum + cecum mucosa @@ -2400,7 +2401,6 @@ - colonic mucosa @@ -2427,6 +2427,7 @@ large bowel mucosa mucosa of colon mucosa of large bowel + colonic mucosa @@ -2434,7 +2435,6 @@ - duodenal mucosa @@ -2456,9 +2456,10 @@ A mucosa that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]. Doudenal mucosa Duodenal mucous membrane - duodenum mucosa mucosa of duodenum mucous membrane of duodenum + duodenum mucosa + duodenal mucosa @@ -2466,12 +2467,12 @@ - late embryo An embryo that is at the late embryonic stage; this stage covers late steps of the embryogenesis with a fully formed embryo still developing before birth or egg hatching. + fetus embryo late growth stage embryo late stage - fetus + late embryo @@ -2479,7 +2480,6 @@ - gastric gland @@ -2489,6 +2489,7 @@ The branched tubular glands found in the mucosa of the fundus and body of the stomach which contain parietal cells that secrete hydrochloric acid and zymogenic cells that produce pepsin. + gastric gland @@ -2496,7 +2497,6 @@ - gut wall @@ -2517,9 +2517,10 @@ The wall of the digestive tract. This encompasses all parts of the digestive tract with the exception of the lumen (cavity). digestive tract wall - wall of alimentary tract wall of digestive tract wall of gut + wall of alimentary tract + gut wall @@ -2527,7 +2528,6 @@ - ileal mucosa @@ -2556,6 +2556,7 @@ mucosa of organ of ileum mucous membrane of ileum organ mucosa of ileum + ileal mucosa @@ -2563,7 +2564,6 @@ - yellow bone marrow @@ -2572,9 +2572,10 @@ bone marrow in which the fat cells predominate in the meshes of the reticular network. - fat marrow medulla ossium flava yellow marrow + fat marrow + yellow bone marrow @@ -2582,7 +2583,6 @@ - intestinal gland @@ -2624,7 +2624,6 @@ gland of organ mucosa of bowel gland of organ mucosa of intestine glandula intestinalis - glandulae intestinales intestinal mucosa gland intestine mucosa gland intestine mucosa of organ gland @@ -2638,6 +2637,8 @@ mucous membrane of intestine gland organ mucosa of bowel gland organ mucosa of intestine gland + glandulae intestinales + intestinal gland @@ -2645,18 +2646,17 @@ - mucosa - + - + A lining of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which is involved in absorption and secretion. They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. It is at several places continuous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and gland is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus[WP] @@ -2667,6 +2667,7 @@ organ mucosa region of mucosa tunica mucosa + mucosa @@ -2674,7 +2675,6 @@ - limbic system @@ -2685,6 +2685,7 @@ A set of midline structures surrounding the brainstem of the mammalian brain, originally described anatomically, e.g., hippocampal formation, amygdala, hypothalamus, cingulate cortex. Although the original designation was anatomical, the limbic system has come to be associated with the system in the brain subserving emotional functions. As such, it is very poorly defined and doesn't correspond closely to the anatomical meaning any longer. [BirnLex]. visceral brain + limbic system @@ -2692,10 +2693,10 @@ - parenchyma functional part of an organ in the body. This is in contrast to the stroma, which refers to the structural tissue of organs, being exactly, connective tissues. + parenchyma @@ -2703,7 +2704,6 @@ - pharyngeal mucosa @@ -2728,7 +2728,6 @@ mucosa of organ of pharynx mucosa of pharynx mucous membrane of pharynx - mucous membrane of the pharynx organ mucosa of pharynx pharynx mucosa pharynx mucosa of organ @@ -2736,6 +2735,8 @@ pharynx organ mucosa tunica mucosa pharyngea tunica mucosa pharyngis + mucous membrane of the pharynx + pharyngeal mucosa @@ -2743,18 +2744,17 @@ - blastocyst - - + + - - + + @@ -2765,13 +2765,14 @@ - - + + The mammalian blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm[GO]. blastocystis blastula + blastocyst @@ -2779,7 +2780,6 @@ - renal medulla @@ -2794,27 +2794,28 @@ - - + + - - + + + the inner portion of the kidney consisting of the renal pyramids kidney medulla medulla of kidney medulla renalis - medullary pyramids pyramides renales - renal marrow renal medullae renal medullae set renal pyramids renal pyramids set - the inner portion of the kidney consisting of the renal pyramids + medullary pyramids + renal marrow + renal medulla @@ -2822,7 +2823,6 @@ - urothelium @@ -2844,6 +2844,7 @@ An epithelial tissue layer that lines much of the urinary tract, including the renal pelvis, the ureters, the bladder, and parts of the urethra. transitional epithelium uroepithelium + urothelium @@ -2851,7 +2852,6 @@ - corpus striatum @@ -2862,6 +2862,7 @@ The corpus striatum (striated body) is a compound structure consisting of the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus, which consists of the putamen and the globus pallidus[WP]. striate body striated body + corpus striatum @@ -2869,7 +2870,6 @@ - hindlimb stylopod @@ -2886,17 +2886,16 @@ - + - + The part of the hindlimb between pelvis and the knee, corresponding to the femur. - femur hind limb stylopod hind limb stylopodium hind propodium @@ -2913,6 +2912,8 @@ stylopod of lower limb thigh upper leg + femur + hindlimb stylopod @@ -2920,7 +2921,6 @@ - tongue muscle @@ -2946,10 +2946,11 @@ The muscular portion of the tongue. muscle of tongue muscle organ of tongue - musculi linguae skeletal muscle tissue of tongue tongue skeletal muscle tongue skeletal muscle tissue + musculi linguae + tongue muscle @@ -2957,7 +2958,6 @@ - tracheal mucosa @@ -2997,6 +2997,7 @@ windpipe mucosa of organ windpipe mucous membrane windpipe organ mucosa + tracheal mucosa @@ -3004,7 +3005,6 @@ - musculature of body @@ -3017,10 +3017,11 @@ muscle system of body muscular system musculature system - muskelsystem set of all muscles set of muscles of body vertebrate muscular system + muskelsystem + musculature of body @@ -3028,32 +3029,32 @@ - cochlear ganglion - + - + - Corti's ganglion The group of nerve cell bodies that conveys auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and resides on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve)[MP]. distributed to the hair cells of the spiral organ. The cochlear fibers arise in bipolar cells in the spiral ganglion in the modiolus. + Corti's ganglion cochlear part of vestibulocochlear ganglion - ganglion cochlearis ganglion of Corti + spiral ganglion + vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion cochlear component + ganglion cochlearis ganglion spirale ganglion spirale cochleae - spiral ganglion spiral ganglion of cochlea - vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion cochlear component vestibulocochlear ganglion cochlear component + cochlear ganglion @@ -3061,7 +3062,6 @@ - colonic epithelium @@ -3091,6 +3091,7 @@ large bowel epithelial tissue large bowel epithelium posterior intestine epithelium + colonic epithelium @@ -3098,7 +3099,6 @@ - jejunal mucosa @@ -3127,6 +3127,7 @@ mucosa of organ of jejunum mucous membrane of jejunum organ mucosa of jejunum + jejunal mucosa @@ -3134,7 +3135,6 @@ - jejunal epithelium @@ -3150,17 +3150,18 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a jejunum. epithelium of jejunum + jejunal epithelium @@ -3168,8 +3169,13 @@ - scalp + + + + + + @@ -3182,6 +3188,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -3193,12 +3205,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -3210,14 +3216,9 @@ - - - - - - The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendonous galea aponeurotica; Loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL). scalpus + scalp @@ -3225,7 +3226,6 @@ - serous gland @@ -3234,6 +3234,7 @@ A gland in which the principal secretory cells are serous secreting cells. + serous gland @@ -3241,7 +3242,6 @@ - bronchial mucosa @@ -3288,6 +3288,7 @@ organ mucosa of bronchial trunk organ mucosa of bronchus tunica mucosa bronchi + bronchial mucosa @@ -3295,7 +3296,6 @@ - dermal papilla @@ -3306,9 +3306,9 @@ A mesodermal signaling center of the hair follicle consisting of closely packed specialized mesenchymal fibroblasts. Framed by the enlarged bulb matrix in anagen. - dermal papilla cell dermal papillae follicular papilla + dermal papilla cell hair follicle dermal papilla hair papilla papilla corii @@ -3317,6 +3317,7 @@ papilla of corium papillae dermis skin papilla + dermal papilla @@ -3324,7 +3325,6 @@ - mucous gland A gland in which the principal secretory cells are mucus secreting cells. glandula mucosa @@ -3332,6 +3332,7 @@ mucous secreting gland mucus gland mucus-secreting gland + mucous gland @@ -3339,7 +3340,6 @@ - artery wall @@ -3362,6 +3362,7 @@ An anatomical wall that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]. Arterial wall wall of artery + artery wall @@ -3369,7 +3370,6 @@ - eccrine sweat gland @@ -3379,10 +3379,11 @@ A merocrine, unbranched, unbranched, coiled, tubular gland sweat gland. In humans, distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion. - eccrine gland glandula sudorifera eccrina glandula sudorifera merocrina + eccrine gland merocrine sweat gland + eccrine sweat gland @@ -3390,7 +3391,6 @@ - prostate epithelium @@ -3424,6 +3424,7 @@ prostate gland epithelium prostatic epithelium prostatic gland epithelium + prostate epithelium @@ -3431,16 +3432,16 @@ - lymphoid follicle . + lymphoid nodule + nodular lymphoid tissue folliculus lymphaticus lymphatic follicle lymphatic nodule - lymphoid nodule - nodular lymphoid tissue nodulus lymphaticus nodulus lymphoideus + lymphoid follicle @@ -3448,7 +3449,6 @@ - cerebral subcortex @@ -3460,6 +3460,7 @@ The layer located below the cerebral cortex that includes the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. cerebral medulla subcortex + cerebral subcortex @@ -3467,7 +3468,6 @@ - endocervix @@ -3477,6 +3477,7 @@ 1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity. + endocervix @@ -3484,7 +3485,6 @@ - uterine wall @@ -3509,6 +3509,7 @@ uterus anatomical wall uterus wall wall of uterus + uterine wall @@ -3516,7 +3517,6 @@ - organism substance @@ -3530,6 +3530,7 @@ organism substance portion of body substance portion of organism substance + organism substance @@ -3537,13 +3538,13 @@ - anatomical space Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. - anatomical spaces lumen - lumen space space + lumen space + anatomical spaces + anatomical space @@ -3551,9 +3552,9 @@ - material anatomical entity Anatomical entity that has mass. + material anatomical entity @@ -3561,10 +3562,10 @@ - immaterial anatomical entity Anatomical entity that has no mass. immaterial physical anatomical entity + immaterial anatomical entity @@ -3572,26 +3573,26 @@ - anatomical system - - + + - - + + Multicellular, connected anatomical structure that has multiple organs as parts and whose parts work together to achieve some shared function. - anatomical systems + system body system connected anatomical system organ system - system + anatomical systems + anatomical system @@ -3599,16 +3600,16 @@ - multicellular organism Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell. - Koerper - animal - body multi-cellular organism organism - whole body whole organism + animal + Koerper + body + whole body + multicellular organism @@ -3616,7 +3617,6 @@ - compound organ component @@ -3626,6 +3626,7 @@ Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ. compound organ components + compound organ component @@ -3633,7 +3634,6 @@ - testis @@ -3649,14 +3649,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -3665,10 +3665,11 @@ gonad of male genitalia gonad of male reproductive system male gonad + testicle orchis testes - testicle testiculus + testis @@ -3676,7 +3677,6 @@ - female reproductive system @@ -3696,17 +3696,18 @@ The organs and associated structures associated with bearing offspring in a female animal. + female organism genitalia + female organism reproductive system + genitalia of female organism + reproductive system of female organism female genital system female genital tract female genitalia female genitals - female organism genitalia - female organism reproductive system female reproductive tract - genitalia of female organism gynaecological tissue - reproductive system of female organism systema genitale femininum + female reproductive system @@ -3714,15 +3715,20 @@ - organism subdivision + + + + + + - + @@ -3733,7 +3739,7 @@ - + @@ -3749,19 +3755,13 @@ - - - - - - - + @@ -3772,7 +3772,7 @@ - + @@ -3782,6 +3782,7 @@ body part body region cardinal body part + organism subdivision @@ -3789,11 +3790,11 @@ - acellular anatomical structure Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue. acellular anatomical structures + acellular anatomical structure @@ -3801,9 +3802,9 @@ - anatomical cluster Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. + anatomical cluster @@ -3811,7 +3812,6 @@ - extraembryonic structure @@ -3834,6 +3834,7 @@ extra-embryonic structure extraembryonic structures extraembryonic tissue + extraembryonic structure @@ -3841,7 +3842,6 @@ - tissue @@ -3851,8 +3851,9 @@ Multicellular anatomical structure that consists of many cells of one or a few types, arranged in an extracellular matrix such that their long-range organisation is at least partly a repetition of their short-range organisation. portion of tissue - simple tissue tissue portion + simple tissue + tissue @@ -3860,7 +3861,6 @@ - multi-tissue structure @@ -3870,6 +3870,7 @@ Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. multi-tissue structures + multi-tissue structure @@ -3877,7 +3878,6 @@ - epithelium @@ -3896,6 +3896,7 @@ Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. Examples: simple squamous epithelium, glandular cuboidal epithelium, transitional epithelium, myoepithelium[CARO]. epithelial tissue portion of epithelium + epithelium @@ -3903,12 +3904,12 @@ - simple cuboidal epithelium Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. epithelium simplex cuboideum simple cuboidal epithelia + simple cuboidal epithelium @@ -3916,15 +3917,15 @@ - simple columnar epithelium Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of columnar cells. Examples: ciliated columnar epithelium, gastric epithelium, microvillus columnar epithelium.[FMA] columnar epithelium columnar epithlium epithelium simplex columnare - simple columnar epithelia simple columnar epithelium + simple columnar epithelia + simple columnar epithelium @@ -3932,11 +3933,11 @@ - multilaminar epithelium Epithelium which consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells that may or may not be in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, ciliated stratified columnar epithelium.[FMA] - laminated epithelium stratified epithelium + laminated epithelium + multilaminar epithelium @@ -3944,12 +3945,12 @@ - simple squamous epithelium Unilaminar epithelium which consists of a single layer of squamous cells. Examples: pulmonary alveolar epithelium, endothelium.[FMA] epithelium simplex squamosum simple squamous epithelia + simple squamous epithelium @@ -3957,11 +3958,11 @@ - atypical epithelium Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one ore more layers. - atypical epithelia heterogenous epithelium + atypical epithelia + atypical epithelium @@ -3969,7 +3970,6 @@ - cavitated compound organ @@ -3989,8 +3989,9 @@ Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. - cavitated compound organs cavitated organ + cavitated compound organs + cavitated compound organ @@ -3998,11 +3999,11 @@ - unilaminar epithelium Epithelium which consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. Examples: endothelium, mesothelium, glandular squamous epithelium.[FMA] simple epithelium unilaminar epithelia + unilaminar epithelium @@ -4010,11 +4011,11 @@ - interstitial fluid Interstitial fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid. intercellular fluid tissue fluid + interstitial fluid @@ -4022,14 +4023,14 @@ - thoracic segment of trunk Subdivision of trunk that lies between the head and the abdomen. - anterior subdivision of trunk thorax + anterior subdivision of trunk upper body upper trunk + thoracic segment of trunk @@ -4037,7 +4038,6 @@ - abdomen @@ -4051,6 +4051,7 @@ adult abdomen belly celiac region + abdomen @@ -4058,12 +4059,12 @@ - embryo Anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant. + embryonic organism developing organism developmental tissue - embryonic organism + embryo @@ -4071,7 +4072,6 @@ - germ layer @@ -4086,11 +4086,12 @@ A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. - embryonic germ layer - embryonic germ layers embryonic tissue germinal layer primary germ layer + embryonic germ layer + embryonic germ layers + germ layer @@ -4098,10 +4099,10 @@ - ectoderm Primary germ layer that is the outer of the embryo's three germ layers and gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. embryonic ectoderm + ectoderm @@ -4109,10 +4110,10 @@ - endoderm Primary germ layer that lies remote from the surface of the embryo and gives rise to internal tissues such as gut. entoderm + endoderm @@ -4120,12 +4121,12 @@ - mesoderm The middle germ layer of the embryo, between the endoderm and ectoderm. embryonic mesoderm entire mesoderm mesodermal mantle + mesoderm @@ -4133,30 +4134,30 @@ - stomodeum - + - + Anterior part of the embryonic digestive tract that develops into a mouth. The stomodeum includes as parts an invagination of the ectoderm and the stomodeal cavity. - mouth pit + stomodeal-hypophyseal primordium mouth primordium - oral ectoderm - oral pit primitive oral cavity stomatodeum stomodaeum - stomodeal-hypophyseal primordium + mouth pit + oral ectoderm + oral pit + stomodeum @@ -4164,7 +4165,6 @@ - stomach @@ -4174,12 +4174,13 @@ An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium. + stomach chamber Ventricular anterior intestine gaster mesenteron - stomach chamber ventriculus + stomach @@ -4187,7 +4188,6 @@ - aorta @@ -4198,10 +4198,11 @@ The main trunk of the systemic arterial system that carries blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation - arteria maxima - dorsal aorta trunk of aortic tree trunk of systemic arterial tree + dorsal aorta + arteria maxima + aorta @@ -4209,7 +4210,6 @@ - heart @@ -4227,14 +4227,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -4244,11 +4244,12 @@ A myogenic muscular circulatory organ found in the vertebrate cardiovascular system composed of chambers of cardiac muscle. It is the primary circulatory organ. - Herz@de - branchial heart - cardium chambered heart vertebrate heart + branchial heart + Herz@de + cardium + heart @@ -4256,7 +4257,6 @@ - endocrine system @@ -4278,6 +4278,7 @@ endocrine glandular system endocrine system systema endocrinum + endocrine system @@ -4285,7 +4286,6 @@ - brain @@ -4300,6 +4300,7 @@ suprasegmental structures synganglion the brain + brain @@ -4307,7 +4308,6 @@ - cerebral cortex @@ -4323,13 +4323,14 @@ The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon. It consists of the neocortex (6 layered cortex or isocortex), the hippocampal formation and the olfactory cortex. + cortex of cerebral hemisphere brain cortex cortex cerebralis cortex cerebri - cortex of cerebral hemisphere cortical plate (CTXpl) cortical plate (areas) pallium of the brain + cerebral cortex @@ -4337,10 +4338,10 @@ - lamina Any thin layer or plate. laminar tissue + lamina @@ -4348,10 +4349,10 @@ - medulla of organ Middle part of an organ, surrounded by the cortex. medulla + medulla of organ @@ -4359,56 +4360,56 @@ - cornea - - + + - + - + - - + + - + - + - - + + + the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure cornea of camera-type eye corneas - the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure tunica cornea + cornea @@ -4416,35 +4417,35 @@ - lens of camera-type eye - - + + - + - - + + Transparent part of camera-type eye that helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. camera-type eye lens - crystalline lens eye lens lens lens crystallina + crystalline lens lenses ocular lens + lens of camera-type eye @@ -4452,33 +4453,33 @@ - retina - - + + - + - - + + - Netzhaut The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. inner layer of eyeball retina of camera-type eye - retinas tunica interna of eyeball + Netzhaut + retinas + retina @@ -4486,7 +4487,6 @@ - eye @@ -4497,6 +4497,7 @@ An organ that detects light. light-detecting organ visual apparatus + eye @@ -4504,7 +4505,6 @@ - pleura @@ -4528,38 +4528,39 @@ - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + The invaginated serous membrane that surrounds the lungs (the visceral portion) and lines the walls of the pleural cavity (parietal portion). + wall of pleural sac pleura pleural tissue - wall of pleural sac + pleura @@ -4567,7 +4568,6 @@ - leg @@ -4577,8 +4577,9 @@ The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod. - lower extremity tetrapod leg + lower extremity + leg @@ -4586,7 +4587,6 @@ - femur @@ -4599,17 +4599,18 @@ - - + + - - + + Endochondral longbone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium skeleton.[VSAO, modified]. + thigh bone femoral bone mesomere 1 of pevlic appendage os femorale @@ -4617,7 +4618,7 @@ os longissimum proximal metapterygial mesomere of pelvic appendage proximal metapterygial mesomere of pelvic fin - thigh bone + femur @@ -4625,7 +4626,6 @@ - skeletal joint @@ -4643,10 +4643,11 @@ Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent skeletal structures, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue[VSAO]. - articular joint articulation joint + articular joint joints + skeletal joint @@ -4654,7 +4655,6 @@ - penis @@ -4672,6 +4672,7 @@ A intromittent organ in certain biologically male organisms. In placental mammals, this also serves as the organ of urination penes phallus + penis @@ -4679,7 +4680,6 @@ - reproductive system @@ -4712,6 +4712,7 @@ reproductive tissue reproductive tract systemata genitalia + reproductive system @@ -4719,7 +4720,6 @@ - gonad @@ -4736,6 +4736,7 @@ Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis). gonada gonads + gonad @@ -4743,7 +4744,6 @@ - female gonad @@ -4770,6 +4770,7 @@ + the gonad of a female organism which contains germ cells female organism genitalia gonad female organism genitalia gonada female organism reproductive system gonad @@ -4788,13 +4789,13 @@ gonada of female reproductive system gonada of genitalia of female organism gonada of reproductive system of female organism - ovaries - ovarium ovary ovum-producing ovary reproductive system of female organism gonad reproductive system of female organism gonada - the gonad of a female organism which contains germ cells + ovaries + ovarium + female gonad @@ -4802,7 +4803,6 @@ - oviduct @@ -4812,14 +4812,15 @@ A tube or collection of tubes in an animal from the ovaries to the outside of the body. - female reproductive tracts ovarian duct ovarian tube + uterine tube + female reproductive tracts oviducts tuba uterina tuba uterinae tubular parts of female reproductive system - uterine tube + oviduct @@ -4827,7 +4828,6 @@ - uterus @@ -4836,6 +4836,7 @@ the female muscular organ of gestation in which the developing embryo or fetus is nourished until birth + uterus @@ -4843,25 +4844,25 @@ - vagina - - + + - - + + A fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles[WP]. distal oviductal region distal portion of oviduct vaginae + vagina @@ -4869,7 +4870,6 @@ - seminal vesicle @@ -4885,10 +4885,10 @@ Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract posterolateral to the urinary bladder and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct. + seminal gland glandula seminalis glandula vesiculosa gonecyst - seminal gland vas efferens vesicula seminalis vesiculae seminales @@ -4896,6 +4896,7 @@ vesicular glands vesicular seminalis vesiculæ seminales + seminal vesicle @@ -4903,7 +4904,6 @@ - skin epidermis @@ -4927,6 +4927,7 @@ epidermis skin vertebrate epidermis + skin epidermis @@ -4934,7 +4935,6 @@ - respiratory system @@ -4950,12 +4950,13 @@ - Atmungssystem Functional system which consists of structures involved in respiration. apparatus respiratorius - apparatus respiratorius respiratory system + Atmungssystem + apparatus respiratorius systema respiratorium + respiratory system @@ -4963,7 +4964,6 @@ - respiratory airway @@ -4974,6 +4974,7 @@ An airway through which respiratory air passes in organisms. airway airways + respiratory airway @@ -4981,7 +4982,6 @@ - digestive system @@ -5001,6 +5001,7 @@ alimentary tract gastrointestinal system gut + digestive system @@ -5008,7 +5009,6 @@ - renal system @@ -5024,13 +5024,14 @@ The renal system in an anatomical system that maintains fluid balance and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products.. excretory system - renal or urinary system renal system - renal/urinary system systema urinaria systema urinarium urinary system urinary tract + renal or urinary system + renal/urinary system + renal system @@ -5038,7 +5039,6 @@ - circulatory system @@ -5053,6 +5053,7 @@ organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis[WP]. systema cardiovasculare + circulatory system @@ -5060,15 +5061,15 @@ - adipose tissue Portion of connective tissue composed of adipocytes enmeshed in areolar tissue - adipose - bodyfat fat fat tissue - fatty depot fatty tissue + adipose + bodyfat + fatty depot + adipose tissue @@ -5076,7 +5077,6 @@ - musculature @@ -5086,14 +5086,15 @@ A subdivision of the muscular system corresponding to a subdisivision of an organism. muscle group - muscle system - muscles muscles set musculature - musculature system musculi set of muscles set of skeletal muscles + muscle system + muscles + musculature system + musculature @@ -5101,7 +5102,6 @@ - nervous system @@ -5114,9 +5114,10 @@ The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body. The main functions of the nervous system are to regulate and control body functions, and to receive sensory input, process this information, and generate behavior [CUMBO]. - nerve net neurological system + nerve net systema nervosum + nervous system @@ -5124,7 +5125,6 @@ - central nervous system @@ -5133,11 +5133,12 @@ - CNS The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the neural tube derivatives: the brain and spinal cord. In invertebrates it includes central ganglia plus nerve cord. + CNS + systema nervosum centrale cerebrospinal axis neuraxis - systema nervosum centrale + central nervous system @@ -5145,7 +5146,6 @@ - nerve @@ -5155,8 +5155,9 @@ An enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons in the peripheral nervous system originating in a nerve root in the central nervous system (or a condensed nervous structure) connecting with peripheral structures. nerves - neural subtree peripheral nerve + neural subtree + nerve @@ -5164,8 +5165,13 @@ - sensory system + + + + + + @@ -5177,22 +5183,17 @@ - - - - - - Anatomical system that overlaps the nervous system and is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information. organa sensuum - organa sensuum sense organ subsystem sense organs sense organs set - sensory organ system sensory subsystem sensory systems + organa sensuum + sensory organ system set of sense organs + sensory system @@ -5200,7 +5201,6 @@ - gustatory system @@ -5214,6 +5214,7 @@ The sensory system for the sense of taste. gustatory organ system taste system + gustatory system @@ -5221,38 +5222,38 @@ - strand of hair - - + + - + - - + + A filament, mostly protein, that grows from follicles found in the dermis[WP]. + hair coat hair coat/ hair fur - hair microchaeta quill setulae vibrissa whisker + strand of hair @@ -5260,7 +5261,6 @@ - yolk sac @@ -5270,18 +5270,19 @@ - + - + A sac-like expansion of the ventral wall of the intestine, narrowed into a yolk stalk near the body[Hyman's]. Membranous sac attached to an embryo, providing early nourishment in the form of yolk in bony fishes, sharks, reptiles, birds, and primitive mammals. It functions as the developmental circulatory system of the human embryo, before internal circulation begins. In the mouse, the yolk sac is the first site of blood formation, generating primitive macrophages and erythrocytes[WP]. saccus vitellinus vesicula umbilicalis + yolk sac @@ -5289,11 +5290,11 @@ - foregut Anterior subdivision of a digestive tract. praeenteron proenteron + foregut @@ -5301,23 +5302,23 @@ - chordate pharynx - - + + - - + + A portion of the respiratory and digestive tracts; its distal limit is the superior part of the esophagus and it connects the nasal and oral cavities with the esophagus and larynx; it contains the valleculae and the pyriform recesses; its upper limits are the nasal cavity and cranial base.[FEED]. pharynx + chordate pharynx @@ -5325,7 +5326,6 @@ - esophagus @@ -5344,6 +5344,7 @@ Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993). gullet oesophagus + esophagus @@ -5351,7 +5352,6 @@ - saliva-secreting gland @@ -5359,9 +5359,10 @@ - glandulae salivariae saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity[GO] salivary gland + glandulae salivariae + saliva-secreting gland @@ -5369,10 +5370,10 @@ - midgut Middle subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM]. In vertebrates: The middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine[GO]. mesenteron + midgut @@ -5380,7 +5381,6 @@ - hindgut @@ -5390,6 +5390,7 @@ The caudalmost subdivision of a digestive tract. metenteron + hindgut @@ -5397,7 +5398,6 @@ - primordium @@ -5411,6 +5411,7 @@ placode primordia rudiment + primordium @@ -5418,7 +5419,6 @@ - neural tube @@ -5433,6 +5433,7 @@ neural primordium presumptive central nervous system tubus neuralis + neural tube @@ -5440,7 +5441,6 @@ - rectum @@ -5451,20 +5451,21 @@ - + - + + the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus + terminal portion of intestine intestinum rectum rectal sac - terminal portion of intestine terminal portion of large intestine - the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus + rectum @@ -5472,11 +5473,11 @@ - Malpighian tubule A tubule that extends from the posterior part of the digestive tract which absorbs solutes, water, and wastes from the surrounding hemolymph. Each tubule consists of a single layer of cells that is closed off at the distal end with the proximal end joining the alimentary canal at the junction between the midgut and hindgut[WP,modified]. Malphigian tube tuba Malpighii + Malpighian tubule @@ -5484,8 +5485,8 @@ - anatomical entity Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. + anatomical entity @@ -5493,7 +5494,6 @@ - ventral pancreatic duct @@ -5508,13 +5508,14 @@ A duct joining the pancreas to the common bile duct to supply pancreatic juices which aid in digestion provided by the exocrine pancreas. The pancreatic duct joins the common bile duct just prior to the ampulla of Vater, after which both ducts perforate the medial side of the second portion of the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. - canal of Wirsung + pancreatic duct chief pancreatic duct duct of Wirsung + main pancreatic duct + canal of Wirsung ductus pancreatis ventralis hepaticopancreatic duct - main pancreatic duct - pancreatic duct + ventral pancreatic duct @@ -5522,7 +5523,6 @@ - intervertebral disk @@ -5544,9 +5544,10 @@ A pad of fibrocartilage between the articular surfaces of two successive vertebral centra which has nucleus pulposus at its core. discus intervertebralis intervertebral disc - intervertebral fibrocartilage spinal disc + intervertebral fibrocartilage spinal disk + intervertebral disk @@ -5554,7 +5555,6 @@ - skin of back @@ -5584,6 +5584,7 @@ back zone of skin skin, dorsal region zone of skin of back + skin of back @@ -5591,25 +5592,25 @@ - pericardial cavity - - + + - - + + A potential space between the visceral and parietal layers of the pericardium. - cavitas pericardiaca cavity of pericardial sac pericardial space + cavitas pericardiaca + pericardial cavity @@ -5617,7 +5618,6 @@ - endocardium of ventricle @@ -5633,13 +5633,13 @@ - + - + Endocardium that is part of the cardiac ventricle. @@ -5650,10 +5650,11 @@ endocardium of ventricle of heart heart ventricle endocardium lower chamber of heart endocardium - ventricle endocardial tissue ventricle endocardium ventricle of heart endocardium ventricular endocardium + ventricle endocardial tissue + endocardium of ventricle @@ -5661,7 +5662,6 @@ - epicardium of ventricle @@ -5683,6 +5683,7 @@ An epicardial layer that lines a cardiac ventricle cardiac ventricle epicardium ventricular epicardium + epicardium of ventricle @@ -5690,7 +5691,6 @@ - myocardium of ventricle @@ -5716,9 +5716,10 @@ Muscular layer of the cardiac ventricle composed of a compact myocardial layer surrounding the trabecular layer. - ventricle cardiac muscle ventricle myocardium ventricular myocardium + ventricle cardiac muscle + myocardium of ventricle @@ -5726,7 +5727,6 @@ - skin of head @@ -5751,6 +5751,7 @@ head zone of skin zone of skin of adult head zone of skin of head + skin of head @@ -5758,7 +5759,6 @@ - skin of trunk @@ -5783,6 +5783,7 @@ trunk zone of skin zone of skin of torso zone of skin of trunk + skin of trunk @@ -5790,20 +5791,19 @@ - calcareous tooth - - + + - - + + Skeletal element within the mouth (or in some species, upper part of the digestive tract) that is composed of dentine and is used in procuring or masticating food. @@ -5811,6 +5811,7 @@ dentine containing tooth tooth vertebrate tooth + calcareous tooth @@ -5818,7 +5819,6 @@ - wall of esophagus @@ -5850,6 +5850,7 @@ oesophagus wall wall of gullet wall of oesophagus + wall of esophagus @@ -5857,7 +5858,6 @@ - lobe of thyroid gland @@ -5879,11 +5879,12 @@ A lobe of tissue that is part of a thyroid gland. - lobuli glandulae thyroideae lobus (glandula thyroidea) lobus glandulae thyroideae thyroid gland lobe thyroid lobe + lobuli glandulae thyroideae + lobe of thyroid gland @@ -5891,7 +5892,6 @@ - vertebral column @@ -5901,13 +5901,14 @@ Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all the vertebra and associated skeletal elements and joints in the body[modified from VSAO]. + spine backbone + vertebral column skeleton columna vertebralis dorsal spine spinal column - spine - vertebral column skeleton vertebral region + vertebral column @@ -5915,7 +5916,6 @@ - parathyroid gland @@ -5924,9 +5924,10 @@ The parathyroid gland is an endocrine gland for secretion of parathyroid hormone, usually found as a pair, embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. Parathyroid regulates calcium and phosphorous metabolism. - epithelial body parathyroid + epithelial body parathyroid secreting cell + parathyroid gland @@ -5934,7 +5935,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue @@ -5948,7 +5948,6 @@ cardiac muscle cardiac muscle muscle tissue cardiac muscle textus muscularis - cardiac musculature heart muscle muscle tissue heart muscle textus muscularis heart myocardium muscle tissue @@ -5967,6 +5966,8 @@ textus muscularis of heart myocardium textus muscularis of muscle of heart textus muscularis of myocardium + cardiac musculature + cardiac muscle tissue @@ -5974,24 +5975,24 @@ - skeletal muscle tissue - - + + - - + + Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers. skeletal muscle skeletal muscle system somatic muscle + skeletal muscle tissue @@ -5999,17 +6000,17 @@ - smooth muscle tissue Muscle tissue which is unstriated, composed primarily of smooth muscle fibers surrounded by a reticulum of collagen and elastic fibers. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length[GO]. involuntary muscle non-striated muscle smooth muscle - textus muscularis levis; textus muscularis nonstriatus textus muscularis nonstriatus visceral muscle visceral muscle tissue + textus muscularis levis; textus muscularis nonstriatus + smooth muscle tissue @@ -6017,7 +6018,6 @@ - mesothelium @@ -6037,17 +6037,18 @@ - - + + - - + + Simple squamous epithelium of mesodermal origin which lines serous membranes. Examples: mesothelium of pleura, mesothelium of peritoneum[FMA]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The mesothelium is a membrane that forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (thoracal cavity), peritoneum (abdominal cavity including the mesentery) and pericardium (heart sac). Mesothelial tissue also surrounds the male internal reproductive organs (the tunica vaginalis testis) and covers the internal reproductive organs of women (the tunica serosa uteri). + mesothelium @@ -6055,12 +6056,12 @@ - dorsum A major subdivision of an organism that is the entire part of the organism dorsal to a horizontal plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane. In vertebrares this includes the vertebral column.. back back of body proper dorsal part of organism + dorsum @@ -6068,13 +6069,13 @@ - renal vein Either of the pair of major vessels which arise from the renal hilus and return blood from the kidneys, suprarenal gland and the ureter to the inferior vena cava. kidney vein renal venous tree vein of kidney venae renales + renal vein @@ -6082,7 +6083,6 @@ - cystic duct @@ -6097,8 +6097,9 @@ - ductus cysticus the tubular structure that conducts gall bladder contents from the gall bladder to the common bile duct + ductus cysticus + cystic duct @@ -6106,37 +6107,37 @@ - caecum - - + + - + - - + + A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. - blind intestine - blindgut - caeca caecum - ceca cecum - intestinum caecum intestinum crassum caecum + caeca + ceca + blind intestine + blindgut + intestinum caecum intestinum crassum cecum + caecum @@ -6144,7 +6145,6 @@ - vermiform appendix @@ -6154,25 +6154,26 @@ - - + + - - + + A blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically[WP]. - apex of caecum - apex of cecum + vermix appendix appendix vermiformis - appendix vermiformis caecal appendix cecal appendix - vermix + apex of caecum + apex of cecum + appendix vermiformis + vermiform appendix @@ -6180,7 +6181,6 @@ - colon @@ -6189,9 +6189,10 @@ Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum. - hindgut large bowel posterior intestine + hindgut + colon @@ -6199,7 +6200,6 @@ - ascending colon @@ -6210,6 +6210,7 @@ Section of colon which is distal to the cecum and proximal to the transversecolon.[FMA,modified] colon ascendens spiral colon + ascending colon @@ -6217,7 +6218,6 @@ - transverse colon @@ -6227,6 +6227,7 @@ The proximal-distal subdivision of colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. Continuous with the descending colon[BTO,modified]. colon transversum + transverse colon @@ -6234,7 +6235,6 @@ - descending colon @@ -6244,6 +6244,7 @@ The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon. colon descendens + descending colon @@ -6251,7 +6252,6 @@ - sigmoid colon @@ -6264,6 +6264,7 @@ pelvic colon sigmoid colon sigmoid flexure + sigmoid colon @@ -6271,7 +6272,6 @@ - fundus of stomach @@ -6280,13 +6280,14 @@ The fundus is the portion of the stomach that lies above the cardiac notch, and contains the fundic glands[GO, Kardong]. - fundus gastricus fundus gastricus (ventricularis) + gastric fundus + stomach fundus + fundus gastricus fundus gastricus ventricularis fundus ventricularis fundus ventriculi - gastric fundus - stomach fundus + fundus of stomach @@ -6294,7 +6295,6 @@ - cardia of stomach @@ -6314,16 +6314,17 @@ The part of the stomach attached to the esophagus. The cardia begins immediately distal to the z-line of the gastroeosphageal junction, where the squamous epithelium of the esophagus gives way to the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract[WP] - antrum cardiacum - cardiac antrum - cardiac orifice - cardiac region - cardial orifice cardial part of stomach gastric cardia pars cardiaca (gaster) pars cardiaca gastricae stomach cardiac region + antrum cardiacum + cardiac antrum + cardiac orifice + cardiac region + cardial orifice + cardia of stomach @@ -6331,7 +6332,6 @@ - pyloric antrum @@ -6339,15 +6339,16 @@ + the area at the bottom of the stomach on the caudal side of the pyloric canal that contains gastrin-producing G cells, which stimulate acid production, and the luminal pH-sensitive population of somatostatin-producing D cells antrum - antrum of Willis antrum of stomach + stomach pyloric antrum + antrum of Willis antrum pylori antrum pyloricum gastric antrum stomach antrum - stomach pyloric antrum - the area at the bottom of the stomach on the caudal side of the pyloric canal that contains gastrin-producing G cells, which stimulate acid production, and the luminal pH-sensitive population of somatostatin-producing D cells + pyloric antrum @@ -6355,7 +6356,6 @@ - pylorus @@ -6379,28 +6379,29 @@ - + - + - + + the stomach tissue region surrounding and controlling the distal outlet of the stomach, which opens into the duodenum pars pylorica pars pylorica gastricae pyloric part of stomach pyloric region stomach pyloric region - the stomach tissue region surrounding and controlling the distal outlet of the stomach, which opens into the duodenum valvula pylori + pylorus @@ -6408,7 +6409,6 @@ - wall of stomach @@ -6428,15 +6428,16 @@ + the layered structure that makes up the stomach, typiclly consists of a serous coat, a muscular coat, a mucous membrane, and other tissue layers in between anatomical wall of stomach anatomical wall of ventriculus gastric wall stomach anatomical wall stomach wall - the layered structure that makes up the stomach, typiclly consists of a serous coat, a muscular coat, a mucous membrane, and other tissue layers in between ventriculus anatomical wall ventriculus wall wall of ventriculus + wall of stomach @@ -6444,7 +6445,6 @@ - wall of small intestine @@ -6472,6 +6472,7 @@ small intestine anatomical wall small intestine wall wall of small bowel + wall of small intestine @@ -6479,7 +6480,6 @@ - wall of large intestine @@ -6503,6 +6503,7 @@ large intestinal wall large intestine anatomical wall large intestine wall + wall of large intestine @@ -6510,7 +6511,6 @@ - mesentery of small intestine @@ -6536,6 +6536,7 @@ mesentery proper small intestinal mesentery small intestine mesentery + mesentery of small intestine @@ -6543,7 +6544,6 @@ - portal lobule @@ -6553,6 +6553,7 @@ The triangular region on the periphery of the liver lobules that contain a bile duct and a terminal branch of the hepatic artery and portal vein, and may also include a lymphatic vessel. + portal lobule @@ -6560,7 +6561,6 @@ - hepatic acinus @@ -6594,6 +6594,7 @@ The functional unit of the liver, consisting of a mass of hepatocytes from adjacent liver lobules aligned around the hepatic arterioles and portal venules just as they anastomose into sinusoids. liver acinus portal acinus + hepatic acinus @@ -6601,41 +6602,41 @@ - biliary tree - - + + - - + + - + - - + + - - + + A complex network of conduits that begins with the canals of Hering (intralobar bile duct) and progressively merges into a system of interlobular, septal, and major ducts which then coalesce to form the extrahepatic bile ducts, which finally deliver bile to the intestine, and in some species to the gallbladder. biliary tract + biliary tree @@ -6643,7 +6644,6 @@ - visceral peritoneum @@ -6664,6 +6664,7 @@ The inner layer of peritoneum that is wrapped around organs located inside the intraperitoneal space. visceral serous membrane of peritoneum + visceral peritoneum @@ -6671,7 +6672,6 @@ - peritoneal cavity @@ -6688,6 +6688,7 @@ Anatomical cavity bounded by visceral and parietal peritoneum cavitas peritonealis saccus serosus peritonei + peritoneal cavity @@ -6695,11 +6696,11 @@ - hepatic artery An artery that supplies the liver. - arteria hepatica arteria hepatica propria + arteria hepatica + hepatic artery @@ -6707,7 +6708,6 @@ - mucosa of stomach @@ -6724,16 +6724,15 @@ - + - + - Magenschleimhaut The mucosal layer that lines the stomach. gastric mucosa gastric mucous membrane @@ -6750,11 +6749,13 @@ stomach organ mucosa tunica mucosa (gaster) tunica mucosa gastricae - tunica mucosa gastris ventriculus mucosa ventriculus mucosa of organ ventriculus mucous membrane ventriculus organ mucosa + Magenschleimhaut + tunica mucosa gastris + mucosa of stomach @@ -6762,7 +6763,6 @@ - submucosa of stomach @@ -6788,15 +6788,16 @@ + the fibrous connective tissue layer beneath the stomach mucosa gastric submucosa stomach submucosa submucosa of ventriculus - submucous layer of stomach tela submucosa (gaster) tela submucosa gastricae - tela submucosa ventriculi - the fibrous connective tissue layer beneath the stomach mucosa ventriculus submucosa + submucous layer of stomach + tela submucosa ventriculi + submucosa of stomach @@ -6804,7 +6805,6 @@ - serosa of stomach @@ -6823,11 +6823,11 @@ + the outermost layer of the stomach wall, consisting of layers of connective tissue continuous with the peritoneum anatomical wall of stomach serosa anatomical wall of stomach serous membrane anatomical wall of ventriculus serosa anatomical wall of ventriculus serous membrane - gastric serosa gastric wall serosa gastric wall serous membrane serosa of anatomical wall of stomach @@ -6854,7 +6854,6 @@ stomach serosa stomach wall serosa stomach wall serous membrane - the outermost layer of the stomach wall, consisting of layers of connective tissue continuous with the peritoneum tunica serosa (gaster) tunica serosa gastricae ventriculus anatomical wall serosa @@ -6866,6 +6865,8 @@ wall of stomach serous membrane wall of ventriculus serosa wall of ventriculus serous membrane + gastric serosa + serosa of stomach @@ -6873,7 +6874,6 @@ - pyloric sphincter @@ -6894,6 +6894,7 @@ A strong ring of smooth muscle at the end of the pyloric canal which lets food pass from the stomach to the duodenum. It receives sympathetic innervation from the celiac ganglion[WP]. pyloric valve + pyloric sphincter @@ -6901,7 +6902,6 @@ - mucosa of small intestine @@ -6917,19 +6917,19 @@ - + - + - + A mucosa that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -6951,6 +6951,7 @@ small intestine organ mucosa tunica mucosa (intestinum tenue) tunica mucosa intestini tenuis + mucosa of small intestine @@ -6958,7 +6959,6 @@ - submucosa of small intestine @@ -6974,22 +6974,23 @@ - + - + + submucosal tissue in the small intestines. small bowel submucosa small intestinal submucosa small intestine submucosa submucosa of small bowel - submucosal tissue in the small intestines. tela submucosa (intestinum tenue) tela submucosa intestini tenuis + submucosa of small intestine @@ -6997,7 +6998,6 @@ - serosa of small intestine @@ -7013,7 +7013,7 @@ - + @@ -7025,7 +7025,7 @@ - + A serous membrane that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -7041,6 +7041,7 @@ tunica serosa (intestinum tenue) tunica serosa intestini tenuis visceral peritoneum of small intestine + serosa of small intestine @@ -7048,7 +7049,6 @@ - mucosa of large intestine @@ -7070,13 +7070,13 @@ - + - + A mucosa that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -7089,6 +7089,7 @@ mucous membrane of large intestine organ mucosa of large intestine tunica mucosa intestini crassi + mucosa of large intestine @@ -7096,7 +7097,6 @@ - submucosa of large intestine @@ -7124,8 +7124,9 @@ A submucosa that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. large intestinal submucosa large intestine submucosa - submucous layer of large intestine tela submucosa intestini crassi + submucous layer of large intestine + submucosa of large intestine @@ -7133,7 +7134,6 @@ - serosa of large intestine @@ -7149,7 +7149,7 @@ - + @@ -7161,7 +7161,7 @@ - + A serous membrane that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -7172,6 +7172,7 @@ serous membrane of large intestine tunica serosa intestini crassi visceral peritoneum of large intestine + serosa of large intestine @@ -7179,7 +7180,6 @@ - Peyer's patch @@ -7193,12 +7193,13 @@ + the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles + noduli lymphoidei aggregati Peyers gland Peyers patch aggregated lymphoid follicle of intestine aggregated lymphoid nodule - noduli lymphoidei aggregati - the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles + Peyer's patch @@ -7206,7 +7207,6 @@ - duodenal gland @@ -7223,21 +7223,22 @@ - + - + A compound tubular submucosal gland found in that portion of the duodenum which is above the hepatopancreatic sphincter (Sphincter of Oddi). The main function of these glands is to produce a mucus-rich alkaline secretion (containing bicarbonate)[WP]. Brunner's gland gland of Brunner + submucosal gland of duodenum glandula duodenales glandula duodenales Brunneri - submucosal gland of duodenum + duodenal gland @@ -7245,37 +7246,37 @@ - intestinal villus - - + + - - + + - + + the tiny hair-like projections that protrude from the inside of the small intestine that contain blood vessels that capture digested nutrients that are absorbed through the intestinal wall; the villi increase the absorptive surface area of the small intestine by approximately 30-fold enteric villi enteric villous enteric villus intestinal villi - intestinal villus layer - small intestine villus - the tiny hair-like projections that protrude from the inside of the small intestine that contain blood vessels that capture digested nutrients that are absorbed through the intestinal wall; the villi increase the absorptive surface area of the small intestine by approximately 30-fold - villi intestinales villi intestinales villus villus intestinalis (intestinum tenue) + intestinal villus layer + small intestine villus + villi intestinales + intestinal villus @@ -7283,27 +7284,27 @@ - renal pelvis - + - + A funnel shaped proximal portion of the ureter that is formed by convergence of the major calices [MP]. kidney pelvis - p. renallis pelvis of ureter + p. renallis pyelum + renal pelvis @@ -7311,7 +7312,6 @@ - cortex of kidney @@ -7340,6 +7340,7 @@ cortex renalis kidney cortex renal cortex + cortex of kidney @@ -7347,7 +7348,6 @@ - renal papilla @@ -7364,6 +7364,7 @@ Tip of renal pyramid projecting into a minor calyx. kidney papilla + renal papilla @@ -7371,7 +7372,6 @@ - renal corpuscle @@ -7391,14 +7391,15 @@ + the structure containing the glomerular capsule and the glomerulus that serves as the initial blood-filtering component of a nephron Malpighian corpuscle corpusculum renale + malphigian corpuscle corpusculum renis cortical renal corpuscle kidney corpuscle malphighian corpuscle - malphigian corpuscle - the structure containing the glomerular capsule and the glomerulus that serves as the initial blood-filtering component of a nephron + renal corpuscle @@ -7406,7 +7407,6 @@ - glomerular capsule @@ -7423,14 +7423,15 @@ A cup-like sac at the expanded beginning of a tubular component of a nephron that contains the glomerulus Bowman's capsule Bowmans capsule + capsula glomerularis + renal glomerular capsule Mueller capsule Muellerian capsule bowman's capsule - capsula glomerularis capsula glomeruli malphigian capsule pronephric glomerular capsule - renal glomerular capsule + glomerular capsule @@ -7438,7 +7439,6 @@ - nephron tubule @@ -7454,21 +7454,22 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney. - kidney tubule renal tubule + kidney tubule tubulus renalis uriniferous tubule + nephron tubule @@ -7476,7 +7477,6 @@ - collecting duct of renal tubule @@ -7491,17 +7491,18 @@ The collecting duct is a portion of the nephron through which water flows, moving passively down its concentration gradient - arcuate renal tubule collecting duct - collecting duct system - collecting tubule - junctional tube kidney collecting duct - kidney collecting tubule renal collecting tubule tubulus renalis arcuatus tubulus renalis colligens + arcuate renal tubule + collecting duct system + collecting tubule + junctional tube + kidney collecting tubule ureteric tree + collecting duct of renal tubule @@ -7509,7 +7510,6 @@ - adrenal cortex @@ -7526,24 +7526,25 @@ - - + + - - + + + the thick outer layer of the adrenal gland that produces and secretes steroid hormones such as corticosterone, estrone and aldosterone adrenal gland cortex cortex (glandula suprarenalis) - cortex glandulae suprarenalis cortex of adrenal gland cortex of suprarenal gland - suprarenal suprarenal cortex - the thick outer layer of the adrenal gland that produces and secretes steroid hormones such as corticosterone, estrone and aldosterone + cortex glandulae suprarenalis + suprarenal + adrenal cortex @@ -7551,7 +7552,6 @@ - adrenal medulla @@ -7578,16 +7578,17 @@ - adrenal central medulla + the inner portion of the adrenal gland that consists mainly of chromaffin cells which produce, store and secrete neurotransmitters such as epinephrine and norepinephrine adrenal gland medulla - chromaffin cells medulla (glandula suprarenalis) medulla glandulae suprarenalis medulla of adrenal gland - medulla of glandula suprarenalis medulla of suprarenal gland suprarenal medulla - the inner portion of the adrenal gland that consists mainly of chromaffin cells which produce, store and secrete neurotransmitters such as epinephrine and norepinephrine + adrenal central medulla + chromaffin cells + medulla of glandula suprarenalis + adrenal medulla @@ -7595,13 +7596,13 @@ - paraaortic body A chromaffin paraganglion located at the bifurcation of the aorta or at the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery. organ of Zuckerkandl + paraganglion of Zuckerkandl para-aortic body paraganglia of zuckerkandl - paraganglion of Zuckerkandl + paraaortic body @@ -7609,7 +7610,6 @@ - lamina propria of small intestine @@ -7653,6 +7653,7 @@ small intestine lamina propria small intestine lamina propria mucosa small intestine lamina propria mucosae + lamina propria of small intestine @@ -7660,7 +7661,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -7679,6 +7679,7 @@ + the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes of the small intestine crypt of lieberkuhn of small bowel crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine intestinal gland of small bowel @@ -7693,7 +7694,7 @@ small intestine crypt of lieberkuhn small intestine intestinal gland small intestine lieberkuhn crypt - the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes of the small intestine + crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -7701,7 +7702,6 @@ - intestinal mucosa @@ -7717,13 +7717,13 @@ - + - + The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479) @@ -7744,6 +7744,7 @@ organ mucosa of bowel organ mucosa of intestine tunica mucosa intestini + intestinal mucosa @@ -7751,7 +7752,6 @@ - serosa of intestine @@ -7767,13 +7767,13 @@ - + - + A serous membrane that is part of a wall of intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -7816,6 +7816,7 @@ wall of bowel serous membrane wall of intestine serosa wall of intestine serous membrane + serosa of intestine @@ -7823,7 +7824,6 @@ - interlobular bile duct @@ -7833,6 +7833,7 @@ The canals that carry bile in the liver between the intralobular ducts and the biliary ductules; interlobular bile ducts are part of the interlobular portal triad. interlobular ductule + interlobular bile duct @@ -7840,7 +7841,6 @@ - spleen lymphoid follicle @@ -7857,38 +7857,39 @@ - + - + - + - + - Malpighian body The area of the white pulp where the affinity maturation of B cells and the generation of memory B cells and plasma cells occur + Malpighian body lymphatic follicle of spleen lymphoid follicle of spleen lymphoid nodule of spleen spleen B cell follicle spleen lymphoid follicle - spleen lymphoid nodule splenic B cell follicle splenic lymphatic follicle splenic lymphoid follicle + spleen lymphoid nodule + spleen lymphoid follicle @@ -7896,14 +7897,14 @@ - red pulp of spleen + the parenchymatous tissue network of the spleen that consists of loose plates or cords (sinuses) infiltrated with red blood cells where most of the blood filtration occurs and degenerate erythrocytes are removed from the circulation pulpa rubra - pulpa splenica red pulp spleen red pulp splenic red pulp - the parenchymatous tissue network of the spleen that consists of loose plates or cords (sinuses) infiltrated with red blood cells where most of the blood filtration occurs and degenerate erythrocytes are removed from the circulation + pulpa splenica + red pulp of spleen @@ -7911,7 +7912,6 @@ - marginal zone of spleen @@ -7920,10 +7920,11 @@ - junctional zone of spleen + the zone between the red and white pulp of the spleen containing numerous macrophages and lymphocytes, and a rich plexus of sinusoids supplied by white pulp arterioles carrying blood-borne antigens marginal zone + junctional zone of spleen spleen marginal zone - the zone between the red and white pulp of the spleen containing numerous macrophages and lymphocytes, and a rich plexus of sinusoids supplied by white pulp arterioles carrying blood-borne antigens + marginal zone of spleen @@ -7931,7 +7932,6 @@ - adventitia of ureter @@ -7963,6 +7963,7 @@ tunica adventitia ureteris ureter adventitia ureteral adventitia + adventitia of ureter @@ -7970,7 +7971,6 @@ - lamina propria of ureter @@ -7987,19 +7987,19 @@ - + - + - + @@ -8014,6 +8014,7 @@ ureter lamina propria ureter lamina propria mucosa ureter lamina propria mucosae + lamina propria of ureter @@ -8021,7 +8022,6 @@ - urothelium of ureter @@ -8044,9 +8044,10 @@ The luminal epithelium of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder[MP] transitional epithelium of ureter - ureter luminal urothelium ureter transitional epithelium ureter urothelium + ureter luminal urothelium + urothelium of ureter @@ -8054,27 +8055,27 @@ - urinary bladder - - + + - - + + - bladder distensible musculomembranous organ situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion[MP]. + bladder + vesica urinaria urocyst vesica - vesica urinaria + urinary bladder @@ -8082,7 +8083,6 @@ - wall of urinary bladder @@ -8110,6 +8110,7 @@ urinary bladder anatomical wall urinary bladder wall wall of bladder + wall of urinary bladder @@ -8117,7 +8118,6 @@ - trigone of urinary bladder @@ -8126,17 +8126,18 @@ + the smooth triangular region of the wall of the urinary bladder formed by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice; it is an area in which the muscle fibers are closely adherent to the mucosa Lieutaud's trigone bladder trigone deep trigone - dorsal bladder neck musculus trigoni vesicae profundus - the smooth triangular region of the wall of the urinary bladder formed by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice; it is an area in which the muscle fibers are closely adherent to the mucosa trigone of bladder trigonum vesicae - trigonum vesicae urinariae urinary bladder trigone vesical trigone + dorsal bladder neck + trigonum vesicae urinariae + trigone of urinary bladder @@ -8144,7 +8145,6 @@ - neck of urinary bladder @@ -8167,11 +8167,12 @@ The constricted portion of the urinary bladder, formed by the meeting of its inferolateral surfaces proximal to the opening of the urethra[MP]. bladder neck cervix vesicae - cervix vesicae urinariae collum vesicae neck of bladder urinary bladder neck vesical neck + cervix vesicae urinariae + neck of urinary bladder @@ -8179,7 +8180,6 @@ - mucosa of urinary bladder @@ -8205,18 +8205,19 @@ + the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder bladder mucosa bladder mucous membrane bladder organ mucosa mucosa of bladder mucous membrane of bladder mucous membrane of urinary bladder - the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder tunica mucosa (vesica urinaria) tunica mucosa vesicae tunica mucosa vesicae urinariae urinary bladder mucosa urinary bladder mucous membrane + mucosa of urinary bladder @@ -8224,7 +8225,6 @@ - serosa of urinary bladder @@ -8240,13 +8240,13 @@ - + - + A serous membrane that is part of a urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -8262,6 +8262,7 @@ urinary bladder serosa urinary bladder serous membrane visceral peritoneum of urinary bladder + serosa of urinary bladder @@ -8269,7 +8270,6 @@ - lamina propria of urinary bladder @@ -8286,19 +8286,19 @@ - + - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -8313,6 +8313,7 @@ urinary bladder lamina propria urinary bladder lamina propria mucosa urinary bladder lamina propria mucosae + lamina propria of urinary bladder @@ -8320,7 +8321,6 @@ - wall of intestine @@ -8344,11 +8344,12 @@ anatomical wall of intestine bowel anatomical wall bowel wall - bowel wall intestinal wall intestine anatomical wall intestine wall wall of bowel + bowel wall + wall of intestine @@ -8356,7 +8357,6 @@ - pancreatic acinus @@ -8373,13 +8373,13 @@ - + - + The secretory units of the exocrine pancreas, where fluid containing digestive enzymes is produced; consists of a group of secretory cells surrounding a luminal space that connects to the pancreatic duct. @@ -8387,6 +8387,7 @@ pancreas acinus pancreatic acinar pancreatic acini + pancreatic acinus @@ -8394,7 +8395,6 @@ - pancreas @@ -8403,6 +8403,7 @@ An endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating enzymes[GO]. + pancreas @@ -8410,7 +8411,6 @@ - splenic cord @@ -8422,6 +8422,7 @@ A structure found in the red pulp of the spleen between the sinusoids, consisting of fibrils and connective tissue cells with a large population of monocytes and macrophages. These cords contain half of the human body's monocytes as a reserve so that after tissue injury these monocytes can move in and aid locally sourced monocytes in wound healing. Erythrocytes pass through the cords of Billroth before entering the sinusoids. The passage into the sinusoids may be seen as a bottleneck, where erythrocytes need to be flexible in order to pass through. In disorders of erythrocyte shape and/or flexibility, such as hereditary spherocytosis, erythrocytes fail to pass through and get phagocytosed, causing extravascular hemolysis. cord of Billroth cord of Bilroth + splenic cord @@ -8429,7 +8430,6 @@ - pelvic girdle region @@ -8459,6 +8459,7 @@ The organism subdivision that includes the pelvic girdle skeleton and associated soft tissue. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). Examples: There are only two instances in an organism, right and left pectoral girdle regions. girdle - pelvic pelvic girdle + pelvic girdle region @@ -8466,7 +8467,6 @@ - epithelium of stomach @@ -8485,24 +8485,25 @@ - + - + The epithelial layer of the stomach . epithelial tissue of stomach epithelial tissue of ventriculus epithelium of ventriculus - gastric epithelium stomach epithelial tissue stomach epithelium ventriculus epithelial tissue ventriculus epithelium + gastric epithelium + epithelium of stomach @@ -8510,7 +8511,6 @@ - intestinal epithelium @@ -8529,13 +8529,13 @@ - + - + The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479) @@ -8546,8 +8546,9 @@ epithelium of bowel epithelium of intestine intestine epithelial tissue - intestine epithelium villous epithelium + intestine epithelium + intestinal epithelium @@ -8555,7 +8556,6 @@ - epithelium of large intestine @@ -8571,13 +8571,13 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -8585,6 +8585,7 @@ large intestinal epithelium large intestine epithelial tissue large intestine epithelium + epithelium of large intestine @@ -8592,7 +8593,6 @@ - portal triad @@ -8604,13 +8604,13 @@ - + - + @@ -8622,6 +8622,7 @@ A multi-organ-part structure that consists of three vessels of the portal lobule including the bile duct, a terminal branch of the hepatic artery and portal vein, and may also include a lymphatic vessel trias hepatica trias hepatica + portal triad @@ -8629,7 +8630,6 @@ - liver parenchyma @@ -8645,27 +8645,28 @@ - - + + - - + + - + The functional units of the liver including the lobules. hepatic parenchyma - hepatic parenchyme liver parenchyme parenchyma of liver + hepatic parenchyme + liver parenchyma @@ -8673,7 +8674,6 @@ - hepatic sinusoid @@ -8707,7 +8707,6 @@ Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers. - hepatic sinusoids liver hepatic sinusoids liver sinusoid liver sinusoidal blood vessel @@ -8715,6 +8714,8 @@ sinusoidal blood vessel of liver vas capillare sinusoideum vas sinusoideum + hepatic sinusoids + hepatic sinusoid @@ -8722,7 +8723,6 @@ - intralobular bile duct @@ -8737,14 +8737,15 @@ - canal of Hering + the tubules located between the bile canaliculi and interlobular bile ducts near the outer edge of a classic liver lobule canal of Herring - canals of Hering cholangiole - duct of Herring ductus interlobularis bilifer + canal of Hering + canals of Hering + duct of Herring intrahepatic bile ductule - the tubules located between the bile canaliculi and interlobular bile ducts near the outer edge of a classic liver lobule + intralobular bile duct @@ -8752,24 +8753,24 @@ - nephron - - + + - - + + The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP] mature nephron nephroneum tubulus renalis + nephron @@ -8777,7 +8778,6 @@ - proximal convoluted tubule @@ -8785,13 +8785,13 @@ - + - + @@ -8800,16 +8800,17 @@ + The proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the proximal tubule and extends from the glomerular capsule to the proximal straight tubule. + proximal convoluted renal tubule + tubulus contortus proximalis 1st convoluted tubule PCT - The proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the proximal tubule and extends from the glomerular capsule to the proximal straight tubule. first convoluted tubule kidney proximal convoluted tubule - proximal convoluted renal tubule renal proximal convoluted tubule tubulus contortus proximalis - tubulus contortus proximalis tubulus convolutus proximalis + proximal convoluted tubule @@ -8817,12 +8818,12 @@ - loop of Henle + the section of the renal tubule in the kidney medulla with a hairpin bend; consists of a descending limb and an ascending limb, and is situated between the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule; it functions to reabsorb water and ions from the urine Henle loop ansa nephroni henle's loop - the section of the renal tubule in the kidney medulla with a hairpin bend; consists of a descending limb and an ascending limb, and is situated between the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule; it functions to reabsorb water and ions from the urine + loop of Henle @@ -8830,7 +8831,6 @@ - descending limb of loop of Henle @@ -8838,10 +8838,11 @@ + the portion of the renal tubule that constitutes the proximal part of the loop of Henle, has low permeability to ions and urea, and is highly permeable to water; it consists of an initial short thick segment lined by low simple cuboidal epithelium and a long thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium; however, this distinction is not as important physiologically as in the ascending limb, so often the two are treated as one structure descending limb descending limb of Henle's loop loop of Henle descending limb - the portion of the renal tubule that constitutes the proximal part of the loop of Henle, has low permeability to ions and urea, and is highly permeable to water; it consists of an initial short thick segment lined by low simple cuboidal epithelium and a long thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium; however, this distinction is not as important physiologically as in the ascending limb, so often the two are treated as one structure + descending limb of loop of Henle @@ -8849,36 +8850,36 @@ - proximal straight tubule - + - + - + - S3 The proximal straight tubule is the part of the descending limb that extends from the proximal convoluted tubule to the descending thin tubule. + S3 + thick descending limb of proximal tubule + tubulus rectus proximalis pars recta pars recta tubuli renalis proximal tubule segment 3 segment 3 of proximal tubule - thick descending limb of proximal tubule - tubulus rectus proximalis + proximal straight tubule @@ -8886,7 +8887,6 @@ - thick ascending limb of loop of Henle @@ -8901,17 +8901,18 @@ + the distal sub-portion of the ascending loop of Henle which is lined by simple cuboidal epithelium and enters the renal cortex to empty a hypotonic filtrate into the distal convoluted tubule ascending thick limb distal straight tubule loop of Henle ascending limb thick segment straight portion of distal convoluted renal tubule straight portion of distal convoluted tubule - the distal sub-portion of the ascending loop of Henle which is lined by simple cuboidal epithelium and enters the renal cortex to empty a hypotonic filtrate into the distal convoluted tubule thick ascending limb thick ascending limb of Henle's loop thick ascending limb of distal tubule tubulus rectus distalis tubulus rectus distalis + thick ascending limb of loop of Henle @@ -8919,7 +8920,6 @@ - distal convoluted tubule @@ -8927,27 +8927,28 @@ - + - - + + - - + + The first segment of the nephron lying just downstream from the loop of Henle, immediately after the macula densa. distal convoluted renal tubule - second convoluted tubule tubulus contortus distalis + second convoluted tubule tubulus contortus distalis tubulus convolutus distalis + distal convoluted tubule @@ -8955,29 +8956,29 @@ - outer medulla of kidney - + - + The renal outer medulla is the region of the kidney that lies between the renal cortex and the renal inner medulla[GO]. - kidney outer medulla outer renal medulla outer zone of medulla of kidney outer zone of renal medulla renal outer medulla - set of outer region of renal pyramids zona externa (medullaris renalis) zona externa medullae renalis + kidney outer medulla + set of outer region of renal pyramids + outer medulla of kidney @@ -8985,7 +8986,6 @@ - inner medulla of kidney @@ -9003,11 +9003,12 @@ inner renal medulla inner zone of medulla of kidney inner zone of renal medulla - kidney inner medulla renal inner medulla set of inner region of renal pyramids zona interna (medullaris renalis) zona interna medullae renalis + kidney inner medulla + inner medulla of kidney @@ -9015,7 +9016,6 @@ - endometrium @@ -9046,6 +9046,7 @@ uterine endometrium uterine mucosa uterine mucous membrane + endometrium @@ -9053,7 +9054,6 @@ - myometrium @@ -9063,10 +9063,11 @@ the smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ and surrounds and supports the endometrium - tunica muscularis tunica muscularis (myometrium) + tunica muscularis uterine myometrium uterine smooth muscle + myometrium @@ -9074,7 +9075,6 @@ - serosa of uterus @@ -9091,13 +9091,13 @@ - + - + Outer serosa layer of the uterus. @@ -9110,6 +9110,7 @@ uterus serosa uterus serous membrane visceral peritoneum of uterus + serosa of uterus @@ -9138,20 +9139,19 @@ - ovarian follicle - - + + - - + + @@ -9161,12 +9161,13 @@ A spherical aggregation of cells in the ovary that contains a single oocyte[WP,modified]. - egg follicle follicle of ovary follicle of ovary viewed macroscopically + ovary follicle + egg follicle folliculi ovarici primarii folliculi ovarici vesiculosi - ovary follicle + ovarian follicle @@ -9174,7 +9175,6 @@ - umbilical artery @@ -9190,6 +9190,7 @@ The umbilical artery is a paired artery (with one for each half of the body) that is found in the abdominal and pelvic regions. In the fetus, it extends into the umbilical cord. [WP,unvetted]. a. umbilicalis + umbilical artery @@ -9197,7 +9198,6 @@ - vaginal vein @@ -9220,6 +9220,7 @@ One the veins that drains the vaginal venous plexus, into the hypogastric veins. [WP,modified]. vagina vein vein of vagina + vaginal vein @@ -9227,7 +9228,6 @@ - muscle of pelvis @@ -9252,6 +9252,7 @@ pelvic muscle pelvis muscle pelvis muscle organ + muscle of pelvis @@ -9259,7 +9260,6 @@ - lobe of prostate @@ -9284,6 +9284,7 @@ lobe of prostate gland prostate gland lobe prostatic lobe + lobe of prostate @@ -9291,7 +9292,6 @@ - skin of penis @@ -9317,6 +9317,7 @@ penis skin penis zone of skin zone of skin of penis + skin of penis @@ -9324,7 +9325,6 @@ - prepuce of penis @@ -9344,14 +9344,15 @@ A retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the glans penis and protects the urinary meatus when the penis is not erect. - foreskin - penile prepuce - praeputium prepuce - prepuce of male - prepucium preputium + penile prepuce + prepuce of male preputium penis + foreskin + praeputium + prepucium + prepuce of penis @@ -9359,7 +9360,6 @@ - male urethra @@ -9379,6 +9379,7 @@ A urethra that is part of a male reproductive system. + male urethra @@ -9386,7 +9387,6 @@ - female urethra @@ -9408,6 +9408,7 @@ A urethra that is part of a female reproductive system. urethra feminina urethra muliebris + female urethra @@ -9415,7 +9416,6 @@ - urethral gland @@ -9446,6 +9446,7 @@ urethra gland urethra gland (male or female) urethral mucuous gland + urethral gland @@ -9453,27 +9454,27 @@ - seminiferous tubule of testis - - + + - - + + + the tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs seminiferous cord seminiferous tubule testis - seminiferous tubule - the tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs tubuli seminiferi tubuli seminiferi + seminiferous tubule of testis @@ -9481,7 +9482,6 @@ - epithelium of vagina @@ -9503,10 +9503,11 @@ The epithelial layer of the vagina. epithelial tissue of vagina - epithelium, vaginal vagina epithelial tissue vagina epithelium vaginal epithelium + epithelium, vaginal + epithelium of vagina @@ -9514,14 +9515,14 @@ - white adipose tissue Connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels[MP,modified] adipocytus unigutturalis textus adiposus albus - textus adiposus albus unilocular adipose tissue white fat + textus adiposus albus + white adipose tissue @@ -9529,14 +9530,14 @@ - brown adipose tissue A thermogenic form of adipose tissue that is composed of brown adipocytes[MP,modified] adipocytus multigutturalis brown fat multilocular adipose tissue - textus adiposus fuscus textus adiposus fuscus + textus adiposus fuscus + brown adipose tissue @@ -9544,7 +9545,6 @@ - lacrimal sac @@ -9559,6 +9559,7 @@ lachrymal sac lacrymal sac saccus lacrimalis + lacrimal sac @@ -9566,30 +9567,30 @@ - external acoustic meatus - - + + - - + + A tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The human ear canal extends from the pinna to the eardrum and is about 26 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter. auditory canal - auditory meatus ear canal external acoustic tube external auditory canal - external auditory meatus external auditory tube + auditory meatus + external auditory meatus + external acoustic meatus @@ -9597,7 +9598,6 @@ - anal region @@ -9613,6 +9613,7 @@ The anus and surrounding regions. Encompasses both internal and external regions, where present posterior posterior end of organism + anal region @@ -9620,7 +9621,6 @@ - parietal peritoneum @@ -9642,6 +9642,7 @@ The outer layer of peritoneum that is attached to the abdominal and pelvic walls. parietal serous membrane of peritoneum peritoneal cavity lining + parietal peritoneum @@ -9649,7 +9650,6 @@ - muscle of leg @@ -9685,6 +9685,7 @@ muscle of upper/lower leg muscle organ of leg skeletal muscle of leg + muscle of leg @@ -9692,7 +9693,6 @@ - primary motor cortex @@ -9704,25 +9704,26 @@ - + - + - Rolando's area The part of the cerebral cortex that receives projections from the motor thalamus and which projects to motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. The motor cortex corresponds to Brodmann's area 4 (MM). The primary motor cortex, or M1, is located on the precentral gyrus and on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface of the brain. Of the three motor cortex areas, stimulation of the primary motor cortex requires the least amount of electrical current to elicit a movement. http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter03.html + motor cortex + Rolando's area excitable area gyrus precentralis motor area - motor cortex prefrontal gyrus primary motor area somatic motor areas somatomotor areas + primary motor cortex @@ -9730,7 +9731,6 @@ - skin of pelvis @@ -9754,6 +9754,7 @@ pelvis skin pelvis zone of skin zone of skin of pelvis + skin of pelvis @@ -9761,7 +9762,6 @@ - skin of abdomen @@ -9786,6 +9786,7 @@ abdominal skin skin of abdomen proper zone of skin of abdomen + skin of abdomen @@ -9793,7 +9794,6 @@ - skin of thorax @@ -9816,8 +9816,9 @@ thoracic skin thorax skin thorax zone of skin - upper body skin zone of skin of thorax + upper body skin + skin of thorax @@ -9825,7 +9826,6 @@ - skin of limb @@ -9848,6 +9848,7 @@ limb skin limb zone of skin zone of skin of limb + skin of limb @@ -9855,7 +9856,6 @@ - pectoral girdle region @@ -9878,12 +9878,13 @@ An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton and associated soft tissue. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). Examples: There are only two instances in an organism, right and left pectoral girdle regions. cingulum membri superioris - cingulum membri superioris girdle - pectoral - pectoral girdle - pectoral region + cingulum membri superioris shoulder girdle upper limb girdle + pectoral girdle + pectoral region + pectoral girdle region @@ -9891,7 +9892,6 @@ - facial lymphatic vessel @@ -9911,12 +9911,13 @@ A lymphatic vessel that is part of a face [Automatically generated definition]. - FL buccal lymphatic vessel face lymph vessel face lymphatic vessel lymph vessel of face lymphatic vessel of face + FL + facial lymphatic vessel @@ -9924,7 +9925,6 @@ - skeletal system @@ -9950,13 +9950,13 @@ - + - + @@ -9969,9 +9969,10 @@ Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system. - Skelettsystem - set of all bones and joints skeleton system + set of all bones and joints + Skelettsystem + skeletal system @@ -9979,7 +9980,6 @@ - phalanx of manus @@ -9997,37 +9997,34 @@ - - + + - + - + - - + + A phalanx that is part of a forelimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]. - bone of finger - digital bone of manus digitus manus phalanx finger phalanx hand digit phalanx hand phalanx manual phalanx - phalanges of fore digit phalanx of digit of hand phalanx of digitus manus phalanx of finger @@ -10035,6 +10032,10 @@ phalanx of hand phalanx of hand digit phalanx of manual digit + digital bone of manus + bone of finger + phalanges of fore digit + phalanx of manus @@ -10042,7 +10043,6 @@ - metaphysis @@ -10054,6 +10054,7 @@ diaphyseal end of long bone long bone metaphysis metaphyses + metaphysis @@ -10061,19 +10062,18 @@ - forelimb skeleton - + - + The collection of all skeletal elements in a free forelimb region. Excludes the pectoral girdle @@ -10090,6 +10090,7 @@ skeleton of upper limb upper limb skeleton wing skeleton + forelimb skeleton @@ -10097,7 +10098,6 @@ - hindlimb skeleton @@ -10123,6 +10123,7 @@ set of bones of lower limb skeleton of free lower limb skeleton of lower limb + hindlimb skeleton @@ -10130,7 +10131,6 @@ - skeleton of manus @@ -10146,7 +10146,6 @@ Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a manus, which is the distal section of the anterior forelimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the wrist, palm, and fingers)[Phenoscape]. - anterior autopodium anterior autopodium skeleton bones of hand fore autopod skeleton @@ -10154,11 +10153,13 @@ hand region skeleton hand skeleton manual skeleton - manus manus skeleton ossa manus set of bones of hand skeleton of hand + anterior autopodium + manus + skeleton of manus @@ -10166,7 +10167,6 @@ - chest @@ -10178,9 +10178,10 @@ anterolateral part of thorax front of thorax pectus + ventral part of thoracic region thoracic body wall thorax - ventral part of thoracic region + chest @@ -10188,7 +10189,6 @@ - subdivision of head @@ -10196,9 +10196,10 @@ - head region head subdivision + head region region of head + subdivision of head @@ -10206,30 +10207,30 @@ - skeleton of pes - + - + Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a pes, which is the distal section of the posterior hindlimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the ankle, sole, and toes)[Phenoscape]. foot region skeleton foot skeleton pedal skeleton - pes pes skeleton - posterior autopodium posterior autopodium skeleton set of bones of foot skeleton of foot + pes + posterior autopodium + skeleton of pes @@ -10237,7 +10238,6 @@ - phalanx of pes @@ -10256,41 +10256,39 @@ - + - - + + - + - + - - + + A phalanx that is part of a hindlimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]. - bone of toe digital bone of pes digitus pedis phalanx foot digit phalanx foot phalanx pedal phalanx - phalanges of hind digit phalanx of digit of foot phalanx of digitus pedis phalanx of foot digit @@ -10298,6 +10296,9 @@ phalanx of pes phalanx of toe toe phalanx + bone of toe + phalanges of hind digit + phalanx of pes @@ -10305,7 +10306,6 @@ - face @@ -10316,6 +10316,7 @@ A subdivision of the head that has as parts the layers deep to the surface of the anterior surface, including the mouth, eyes, and nose (when present). In vertebrates, this includes the facial skeleton and structures superficial to the facial skeleton (cheeks, mouth, eyeballs, skin of face, etc). facia/facies visage + face @@ -10323,7 +10324,6 @@ - skin of eyelid @@ -10348,6 +10348,7 @@ eyelid zone of skin zone of skin of blepharon zone of skin of eyelid + skin of eyelid @@ -10355,7 +10356,6 @@ - skin of external ear @@ -10392,6 +10392,7 @@ zone of skin of auricular region of head zone of skin of external ear zone of skin of outer ear + skin of external ear @@ -10399,7 +10400,6 @@ - arm @@ -10411,6 +10411,7 @@ The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod[cjm]. brachium upper extremity + arm @@ -10418,8 +10419,13 @@ - hip + + + + + + @@ -10431,16 +10437,11 @@ - - - - - - The hip region is located lateral to the gluteal region (i.e. the buttock), inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the thigh bone. In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), is the joint between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to support the weight of the body in both static (e.g. standing) and dynamic (e.g. walking or running) postures. [WP,modified]. - coxa hip region regio coxae + coxa + hip @@ -10448,7 +10449,6 @@ - knee @@ -10458,6 +10458,7 @@ A segment of the hindlimb that corresponds to the joint connecting a hindlimb stylopod and zeugopod. knee region + knee @@ -10465,7 +10466,6 @@ - pedal digit @@ -10481,7 +10481,7 @@ - + @@ -10493,15 +10493,13 @@ - + A digit that is part of a pes (foot). digit of foot digit of terminal segment of lower limb - digiti pedis digiti pedis - digitipedis digitus pedis foot digit hind digit @@ -10510,6 +10508,9 @@ pedal digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue pes digit toe + digiti pedis + digitipedis + pedal digit @@ -10517,17 +10518,11 @@ - shoulder - - - - - - - + + @@ -10538,13 +10533,19 @@ - - + + + + + + + A subdivision of the pectoral complex consisting of the structures in the region of the shoulder joint (which connects the humerus, scapula and clavicle). - articulatio humeri shoulder region + articulatio humeri + shoulder @@ -10552,7 +10553,6 @@ - intervertebral joint @@ -10562,11 +10562,12 @@ The joint between adjacent vertebral bodies. May be composed of the nucleus pulposus, annular ligament, and the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments. + vertebral joint inter-centrum joint inter-vertebral joint intervertebral symphysis joint of vertebral body - vertebral joint + intervertebral joint @@ -10574,7 +10575,6 @@ - skin of prepuce of penis @@ -10593,10 +10593,11 @@ + the loose fold of skin that covers the penis foreskin of penis penis foreskin preputial skin - the loose fold of skin that covers the penis + skin of prepuce of penis @@ -10604,7 +10605,6 @@ - lymphatic vessel @@ -10639,6 +10639,7 @@ A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure[BTO]. lymph vessel vas lymphaticum + lymphatic vessel @@ -10646,7 +10647,6 @@ - bone element @@ -10658,10 +10658,11 @@ Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue. - bone bone element bone organ + bone bones + bone element @@ -10669,7 +10670,6 @@ - muscle of shoulder @@ -10692,6 +10692,7 @@ muscle organ of shoulder shoulder muscle shoulder muscle organ + muscle of shoulder @@ -10699,7 +10700,6 @@ - skin of shoulder @@ -10722,6 +10722,7 @@ shoulder skin shoulder zone of skin zone of skin of shoulder + skin of shoulder @@ -10729,24 +10730,24 @@ - knee joint - - + + - - + + The knee joint joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. It is the largest and most complicated joint in the human body. The knee is a mobile trocho-ginglymus (i.e. a pivotal hinge joint), which permits flexion and extension as well as a slight medial and lateral rotation[WP,unvetted]. - articulatio genus joint of knee + articulatio genus + knee joint @@ -10754,7 +10755,6 @@ - pes joint @@ -10783,6 +10783,7 @@ joint of terminal segment of free lower limb joints of foot pedal joint + pes joint @@ -10790,7 +10791,6 @@ - manus joint @@ -10818,6 +10818,7 @@ joint of manus joint of terminal segment of free upper limb manual joint + manus joint @@ -10825,29 +10826,29 @@ - pectoral muscle - - + + - - + + - M. pectoralis Muscles of the upper chest. The term may refer to one of two muscles, the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor. The former is a thick muscle in the anterior portion of the chest. Its action involves flexion, medial rotation, and adduction of the humerus. The latter is a thin muscle located beneath the pectoralis major. Its action involves lowering the scapula and raising the ribs. - breast muscle + M. pectoralis muscle of pectoral part of chest muscle of pectoral region + breast muscle pectoralis pectoralis group muscle pectoralis muscle + pectoral muscle @@ -10855,7 +10856,6 @@ - muscle of pelvic girdle @@ -10889,6 +10889,7 @@ pelvic girdle muscle pelvic girdle muscle organ pelvic girdle skeletal muscle + muscle of pelvic girdle @@ -10896,7 +10897,6 @@ - muscle of pes @@ -10960,6 +10960,7 @@ muscle organ of lower extremity distal free limb segment muscle organ of terminal segment of free lower limb terminal segment of free lower limb muscle organ + muscle of pes @@ -10967,7 +10968,6 @@ - muscle of arm @@ -10994,11 +10994,12 @@ A muscle organ that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]. arm muscle - arm muscle system arm skeletal muscle arm skeletal muscle tissue muscle of upper arm or lower arm upper arm / lower arm muscle + arm muscle system + muscle of arm @@ -11006,7 +11007,6 @@ - muscle of manus @@ -11063,6 +11063,7 @@ proximal segment of free upper limb autopod muscle organ proximal segment of free upper limb distal free limb segment muscle organ terminal segment of free upper limb muscle organ + muscle of manus @@ -11070,7 +11071,6 @@ - skin of knee @@ -11093,6 +11093,7 @@ knee skin knee zone of skin zone of skin of knee + skin of knee @@ -11100,7 +11101,6 @@ - skin of leg @@ -11123,6 +11123,7 @@ leg skin leg zone of skin zone of skin of leg + skin of leg @@ -11130,7 +11131,6 @@ - skin of pes @@ -11170,7 +11170,6 @@ lower extremity autopod zone of skin lower extremity distal free limb segment zone of skin skin of foot - skin of hind-paw terminal segment of free lower limb zone of skin zone of skin of autopod of hind limb zone of skin of autopod of hindlimb @@ -11190,6 +11189,8 @@ zone of skin of lower extremity autopod zone of skin of lower extremity distal free limb segment zone of skin of terminal segment of free lower limb + skin of hind-paw + skin of pes @@ -11197,7 +11198,6 @@ - thoracic aorta @@ -11216,11 +11216,12 @@ - aorta thoracalis - aorta thoracica - pars thoracica aortae the part of the aorta that extends from the origin at the heart to the diaphragm, and from which arises numerous branches that supply oxygenated blood to the chest cage and the organs within the chest + aorta thoracica thoracic part of aorta + aorta thoracalis + pars thoracica aortae + thoracic aorta @@ -11228,7 +11229,6 @@ - skin of manus @@ -11251,8 +11251,9 @@ A zone of skin that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]. hand skin manus skin - skin of fore-paw skin of hand + skin of fore-paw + skin of manus @@ -11260,7 +11261,6 @@ - brachiocephalic artery @@ -11268,12 +11268,13 @@ - brachiocephalic trunk + the short first aortic arch branch and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery innominate + brachiocephalic trunk innominate artery - the short first aortic arch branch and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery truncus brachiocephalicus truncus brachiocephalicus + brachiocephalic artery @@ -11281,7 +11282,6 @@ - subclavian artery @@ -11307,12 +11307,13 @@ One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the pectoral appendages, usually branching from the dorsal aorta - PA arteria subclavia - arteria subclavia arterial tree of upper limb pectoral artery subclavian arterial tree + PA + arteria subclavia + subclavian artery @@ -11320,7 +11321,6 @@ - kidney arcuate artery @@ -11332,6 +11332,7 @@ One of the curved arteries at the corticomedullary border of the kidney that arise from the interlobar arteries and give rise to the interlobular arteries. arcuate artery renal arcuate artery + kidney arcuate artery @@ -11339,7 +11340,6 @@ - skin of hip @@ -11366,6 +11366,7 @@ zone of skin of hip zone of skin of hip region zone of skin of regio coxae + skin of hip @@ -11373,7 +11374,6 @@ - digestive tract @@ -11382,13 +11382,14 @@ A tube extending from the mouth to the anus. + gut + digestive tube + enteric tract alimentary canal alimentary tract digestive canal - digestive tube - enteric tract - gut gut tube + digestive tract @@ -11396,27 +11397,27 @@ - lower urinary tract - - + + - - + + - + Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the urinary bladder and the urethra. + lower urinary tract @@ -11424,7 +11425,6 @@ - upper respiratory tract @@ -11433,6 +11433,7 @@ The segment of the respiratory tract that starts proximally with the nose and ends distally with the cricoid cartilage, before continuing to the trachea. + upper respiratory tract @@ -11440,7 +11441,6 @@ - lower respiratory tract @@ -11449,6 +11449,7 @@ The segment of the respiratory tract that starts proximally with the trachea and includes all distal structures including the lungs[WP,modified] + lower respiratory tract @@ -11456,9 +11457,9 @@ - neck of organ organ neck + neck of organ @@ -11466,11 +11467,11 @@ - extrinsic muscle of tongue A muscle organ that attaches the tongue to some other structure. extrinsic lingual muscle extrinsic tongue muscle + extrinsic muscle of tongue @@ -11478,24 +11479,24 @@ - intrinsic muscle of tongue - - + + - - + + The intrinsic tongue muscles are an integral part of the tongue and completely contained within the tongue that are innervated by Cranial Nerve XII. intrinsic lingual muscle intrinsic tongue muscle + intrinsic muscle of tongue @@ -11503,7 +11504,6 @@ - facial muscle @@ -11514,21 +11514,22 @@ A muscle innervated by a facial nerve. - cranial-facial muscle - cranio-facial muscle - craniofacial muscle face muscle face muscle organ facial muscle facial muscle proper facial nerve innervated muscle facial nerve muscle - mimetic muscles muscle of face - muscle of facil expression muscle organ of face + cranial-facial muscle + cranio-facial muscle + craniofacial muscle + mimetic muscles + muscle of facil expression muscles of facial expression musculi faciei + facial muscle @@ -11536,7 +11537,6 @@ - ciliary muscle @@ -11546,11 +11546,12 @@ - Bowman`s muscles The ciliary muscle is a ring of smooth muscle in the middle layer of the eye that controls the eye's accommodation for viewing objects at varying distances and regulates the flow of aqueous humour through Schlemm's canal. [WP,unvetted]. + musculus ciliarus + Bowman`s muscles ciliaris musculus ciliaris - musculus ciliarus + ciliary muscle @@ -11558,7 +11559,6 @@ - muscle of iris @@ -11581,6 +11581,7 @@ iris muscle iris muscle organ muscle organ of iris + muscle of iris @@ -11588,7 +11589,6 @@ - sphincter pupillae @@ -11617,21 +11617,22 @@ A sphincter muscle that is part of the iris. M. sphincter pupillae + iris sphincter muscle + musculus sphincter pupillae + sphincter muscle of pupil circular fibers constrictor pupillae iris constrictor iris constrictor muscle iris sphincter - iris sphincter muscle m. sphincter pupillae - musculus sphincter pupillae pupillary constrictor muscle pupillary sphincter pupillary sphincter muscle - sphincter muscle of pupil sphincter pupillae sphincter pupillae muscle spincter pupillae + sphincter pupillae @@ -11639,7 +11640,6 @@ - dilatator pupillae @@ -11652,20 +11652,21 @@ dilator of pupil dilator pupillae dilator pupillae muscle - dilator pupillae muscle - iris dilator iris dilator muscle musculus dilatator pupillae + pupillary dilator muscle + radial muscle of iris + dilator pupillae muscle + iris dilator musculus dilatator pupillae musculus dilator pupillae pupil dilator pupil dilator muscle pupillary dilator - pupillary dilator muscle pupillary muscle radial muscle - radial muscle of iris radiating fibers + dilatator pupillae @@ -11673,7 +11674,6 @@ - coronary artery @@ -11685,6 +11685,7 @@ An artery that supplies the myocardium. coronary arterial tree coronary vessel + coronary artery @@ -11692,7 +11693,6 @@ - muscle organ @@ -11703,6 +11703,7 @@ Organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work[GO]. muscle + muscle organ @@ -11710,7 +11711,6 @@ - artery @@ -11720,10 +11720,11 @@ An epithelial tube or tree of tibes that transports blood away from the heart[modified from AEO definition]. arterial subtree - arterial system arterial tree organ part - arterial vessel arteries + arterial system + arterial vessel + artery @@ -11731,15 +11732,15 @@ - vein Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. + venous subtree + venous vessel + venous tree organ part vascular element vena venae - venous subtree - venous tree organ part - venous vessel + vein @@ -11747,7 +11748,6 @@ - temporal bone @@ -11757,7 +11757,7 @@ - + @@ -11768,7 +11768,7 @@ - + @@ -11784,8 +11784,9 @@ - os temporale the large, irregular bone located at the base and side of the skull; consists of three parts at birth: squamous, tympanic, and petrous + os temporale + temporal bone @@ -11793,24 +11794,24 @@ - ear - + - + Sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals. auditory apparatus auris + ear @@ -11818,7 +11819,6 @@ - external ear @@ -11830,8 +11830,9 @@ Part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum). It typically consists of a tube (the external auditory meatus) that directs sound waves on to the tympanum, and may also include the external pinna, which extends beyond the skull[GO]. auricular region auricular region of head - auris externa outer ear + auris externa + external ear @@ -11839,7 +11840,6 @@ - petrous part of temporal bone @@ -11856,13 +11856,14 @@ The petrous portion of the temporal bone or pyramid is pyramidal and is wedged in at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones. Directed medially, forward, and a little upward, it presents for examination a base, an apex, three surfaces, and three angles, and contains, in its interior, the essential parts of the organ of hearing. The petrous portion is among the most basal elements of the skull and forms part of the endocranium.[WP,unvetted]. + petrosal pars petrosa (os temporale) pars petrosa ossis temporalis petromastoid part of temporal bone - petrosal + temporal bone petrous part petrosal bone petrous bone - temporal bone petrous part + petrous part of temporal bone @@ -11870,7 +11871,6 @@ - neurocranium @@ -11890,6 +11890,7 @@ brain case brain pan braincase + neurocranium @@ -11897,9 +11898,14 @@ - jaw skeleton + + + + + + @@ -11917,22 +11923,17 @@ - - - - - - Subdivision of skeleton which includes upper and lower jaw skeletons. - anterior splanchnocranium jaw jaw cartilage + mandibular arch skeleton + anterior splanchnocranium jaws mandibular arch - mandibular arch skeleton oral jaw skeleton pharyngeal arch 1 skeleton visceral arch 1 + jaw skeleton @@ -11940,7 +11941,6 @@ - lower jaw region @@ -11951,9 +11951,10 @@ Subdivision of head that consists of the lower jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]. - lower part of mouth mandibular part of mouth + lower part of mouth mandibular series + lower jaw region @@ -11961,7 +11962,6 @@ - eyelid @@ -11971,11 +11971,12 @@ A fold of skin that covers and protects part of the eyeball. Examples: upper eyelid, lower eyelid, nictitating membrane - blephara blepharon eye lid palpebra + blephara palpebrae + eyelid @@ -11983,7 +11984,6 @@ - cranial ganglion @@ -11991,7 +11991,7 @@ - cranial ganglia + the groups of nerve cell bodies associated with the twelve cranial nerves cranial ganglion cranial ganglion part of peripheral nervous system cranial ganglion/nerve @@ -12000,9 +12000,10 @@ cranial neural tree organ ganglion ganglion of cranial nerve ganglion of cranial neural tree organ + cranial ganglia head ganglion presumptive cranial ganglia - the groups of nerve cell bodies associated with the twelve cranial nerves + cranial ganglion @@ -12010,7 +12011,6 @@ - tongue @@ -12018,23 +12018,24 @@ - + - - + + - - + + A muscular organ in the floor of the mouth. glossus + tongue @@ -12042,7 +12043,6 @@ - nasopharynx @@ -12056,12 +12056,13 @@ + the section of the pharynx that lies above the soft palate + nasal part of pharynx + rhinopharynx Nasenrachenraum epipharynx - nasal part of pharynx pars nasalis pharyngis - rhinopharynx - the section of the pharynx that lies above the soft palate + nasopharynx @@ -12069,7 +12070,6 @@ - tonsillar ring @@ -12078,13 +12078,14 @@ + the circular lymphoid tissue formed by the lingual, pharyngeal, and facial tonsils Waldeyer's ring Waldeyer's tonsillar ring anulus lymphoideus pharyngis oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue pharyngeal lymphatic ring pharyngeal lymphoid ring - the circular lymphoid tissue formed by the lingual, pharyngeal, and facial tonsils + tonsillar ring @@ -12092,7 +12093,6 @@ - lymphoid tissue @@ -12109,6 +12109,7 @@ Portion of connective tissue with various types of white blood cells enmeshed in it, most numerous being the lymphocytes[WP]. lymphatic tissue lymphocytic tissue + lymphoid tissue @@ -12116,7 +12117,6 @@ - secondary nodular lymphoid tissue @@ -12145,6 +12145,7 @@ peripheral lymphoid tissue secondary lymphoid nodule secondary lymphoid tissue + secondary nodular lymphoid tissue @@ -12152,7 +12153,6 @@ - capsule of thyroid gland @@ -12176,6 +12176,7 @@ fibrous capsule of thyroid gland thyroid capsule thyroid gland capsule + capsule of thyroid gland @@ -12183,7 +12184,6 @@ - parenchyma of thyroid gland @@ -12205,7 +12205,6 @@ A parenchyma that is part of a thyroid follicle [Automatically generated definition]. - parenchyma glandulae thyroideae parenchyma of thyroid parenchyma of thyroid follicle parenchyma of thyroid gland follicle @@ -12213,6 +12212,8 @@ thyroid gland follicle parenchyma thyroid gland parenchyma thyroid parenchyma + parenchyma glandulae thyroideae + parenchyma of thyroid gland @@ -12220,7 +12221,6 @@ - parenchyma of parathyroid gland @@ -12243,6 +12243,7 @@ parathyroid gland parenchyma parathyroid parenchyma parenchyma of parathyroid + parenchyma of parathyroid gland @@ -12250,7 +12251,6 @@ - lacrimal apparatus @@ -12267,22 +12267,23 @@ - - + + - - + + A network of orbital structures of the eye that secrete and drain tears from the surface of the eyeball into the nasal cavity; these parts include the lacrimal glands, lacrimal lake, lacrimal ducts, lacrimal canals, lacrimal sacs, nasolacrimal ducts, and lacrimal puncta. apparatus lacrimalis - lacrimal drainage system lacrymal system + lacrimal drainage system nasolacrimal drainage system nasolacrimal system + lacrimal apparatus @@ -12290,13 +12291,13 @@ - dentine Collagen-rich odontogenic tissue characteristic of teeth and tooth-like skeletal elements (e.g., odontodes); mature dentine is mineralized and develops from predentine tissue; often (but not always) tubular and acellular. dentin dentine of tooth predentin + dentine @@ -12304,7 +12305,6 @@ - enamel @@ -12316,8 +12316,9 @@ A dentine-like hypermineralized substance that covers the tooth tip. Enamel's primary mineral is hydroxylapatite, which is a crystalline calcium phosphate. Unlike dentin and bone, enamel does not contain collagen. Instead, it has two unique classes of proteins called amelogenins and enamelins[WP]. enamel of tooth enamel tissue - enameloid tooth enamel + enameloid + enamel @@ -12325,14 +12326,14 @@ - cementum Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument. - bone of attachment cement cement of tooth cementum cementum of tooth + bone of attachment + cementum @@ -12340,7 +12341,6 @@ - dental pulp @@ -12356,9 +12356,10 @@ The part in the center of a tooth made up of living soft tissue and cells called odontoblasts[WP]. - dental pulp cell pulp of tooth tooth pulp + dental pulp cell + dental pulp @@ -12366,7 +12367,6 @@ - middle ear @@ -12376,6 +12376,7 @@ The middle ear is the air-filled cavity within the skull of vertebrates that lies between the outer ear and the inner ear. It is linked to the pharynx (and therefore to outside air) via the Eustachian tube and in mammals contains the three ear ossicles, which transmit auditory vibrations from the outer ear (via the tympanum) to the inner ear (via the oval window)[GO]. auris media + middle ear @@ -12383,7 +12384,6 @@ - pinna @@ -12406,6 +12406,7 @@ auricula (auris externa) pinna of ear pinnae + pinna @@ -12413,7 +12414,6 @@ - periodontium @@ -12426,6 +12426,7 @@ periodontal ligament periodontal membrane tooth supporting structure + periodontium @@ -12433,7 +12434,6 @@ - odontogenic papilla @@ -12449,13 +12449,14 @@ Tissue of the developing tooth. It is composed of pre-odontoblast and undiffentiated mesnchyme cells and connects to the basal lamina[ZFA]. The dental papilla is a condensation of ectomesenchymal cells called odontoblasts, seen in histologic sections of a developing tooth. It lies below a cellular aggregation known as the enamel organ. The dental papilla appears after 8-10 weeks intra uteral life. The dental papilla gives rise to the dentin and pulp of a tooth. The enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental follicle together forms one unit, called the tooth germ. This is of importance because all the tissues of a tooth and its supporting structures form from these distinct cellular aggregations. + odontogenic condensation + pharyngeal tooth mesenchyme dental papilla dentinal papilla dermal papilla - odontogenic condensation papilla dentis - pharyngeal tooth mesenchyme tooth mesenchyme + odontogenic papilla @@ -12463,7 +12464,6 @@ - mammary duct @@ -12485,14 +12485,15 @@ Epithelial tube that transports milk[GO]. + lactiferous duct + lactiferous gland duct + mammary gland duct ductus lactiferi galactophorous duct galactophorous tubule - lactiferous duct - lactiferous gland duct lactiferous tubule - mammary gland duct mammilary duct + mammary duct @@ -12500,7 +12501,6 @@ - anterior chamber of eyeball @@ -12508,14 +12508,15 @@ + the space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, and bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and part of the crystalline lens anterior chamber anterior chamber of eye camera anterior + eye anterior chamber camera anterior bulbi camera anterior bulbi oculi camera oculi anterior - eye anterior chamber - the space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, and bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and part of the crystalline lens + anterior chamber of eyeball @@ -12523,42 +12524,42 @@ - uvea - - + + - + - + - - + + - pars iridica retinae the pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an eye, consisting of the iris, ciliary body and choroid[WP,edited]. - tunica vasculatis oculi - tunica vasculosa bulbi tunica vasculosa of eyeball uvea uveal tract + pars iridica retinae + tunica vasculatis oculi + tunica vasculosa bulbi vascular layer of eyeball + uvea @@ -12566,7 +12567,6 @@ - iris @@ -12581,10 +12581,11 @@ + the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye anterior uvea irides irises - the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye + iris @@ -12592,7 +12593,6 @@ - lacrimal canaliculus @@ -12603,6 +12603,7 @@ The part of the lacrimal duct that connects the lacrimal punctum to the lacrimal sac. canaliculus lacrimalis + lacrimal canaliculus @@ -12610,7 +12611,6 @@ - corneal epithelium @@ -12619,22 +12619,23 @@ + the smooth stratified squamous epithelium that covers the outer surface of the cornea anterior corneal epithelium - anterior endothelium of cornea cornea epithelial tissue cornea epithelium - e. anterius corneae - endothelium anterius corneae - endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi - endothelium corneale epithelial tissue of cornea epithelium anterius (cornea) epithelium anterius corneae epithelium corneæ anterior layer epithelium of cornea - epithelium posterius corneae external epithelium of cornea - the smooth stratified squamous epithelium that covers the outer surface of the cornea + anterior endothelium of cornea + e. anterius corneae + endothelium anterius corneae + endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi + endothelium corneale + epithelium posterius corneae + corneal epithelium @@ -12642,13 +12643,12 @@ - sclera - - + + @@ -12659,12 +12659,13 @@ - - + + Opaque fibrous outer layer of the eyeball[ZFA,Kardong,WP]. scleral capsule + sclera @@ -12672,7 +12673,6 @@ - skeletal muscle of trunk @@ -12689,13 +12689,13 @@ - + - + A skeletal muscle organ that is part of the trunk region. @@ -12707,6 +12707,7 @@ trunk muscle trunk muscle organ trunk musculature + skeletal muscle of trunk @@ -12714,13 +12715,12 @@ - ciliary body - - + + @@ -12731,21 +12731,22 @@ - - + + - - + + + the thickened portion of the vascular tunic, which lies between the choroid and the iris, composed of ciliary muscle and ciliary processes + ocular ciliary body anterior uvea ciliary bodies corpus ciliare - ocular ciliary body - the thickened portion of the vascular tunic, which lies between the choroid and the iris, composed of ciliary muscle and ciliary processes + ciliary body @@ -12753,18 +12754,17 @@ - optic choroid - + - + @@ -12779,15 +12779,16 @@ - chorioid + vascular layer containing connective tissue, of the eye lying between the retina and the sclera. The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina. Along with the ciliary body and iris, the choroid forms the uveal tract[WP]. choroid choroid coat choroidea - choroidea eye choroid - optic choroid posterior uvea - vascular layer containing connective tissue, of the eye lying between the retina and the sclera. The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina. Along with the ciliary body and iris, the choroid forms the uveal tract[WP]. + chorioid + choroidea + optic choroid + optic choroid @@ -12795,7 +12796,6 @@ - substantia propria of cornea @@ -12821,11 +12821,12 @@ + the lamellated connective tissue of the cornea between the Bowman and Descemet membranes + substantia propria corneal stroma stroma of cornea - substantia propria substantia propria corneae - the lamellated connective tissue of the cornea between the Bowman and Descemet membranes + substantia propria of cornea @@ -12833,7 +12834,6 @@ - ciliary epithelium @@ -12857,6 +12857,7 @@ ciliary body epithelium epithelium of ciliary body ocular ciliary epithelium + ciliary epithelium @@ -12864,7 +12865,6 @@ - iris stroma @@ -12887,6 +12887,7 @@ The delicate vascular connective tissue that lies between the anterior surface of the iris and the pars iridica retinae. iridial stroma stroma of iris + iris stroma @@ -12894,7 +12895,6 @@ - spinal nerve @@ -12902,18 +12902,19 @@ + the any of the paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment[MP,modified] backbone nerve nerve of backbone nerve of spinal column nerve of spine nerve of vertebral column - nervi spinales spinal column nerve spinal nerve tree - spinal nerves spine nerve - the any of the paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment[MP,modified] vertebral column nerve + nervi spinales + spinal nerves + spinal nerve @@ -12921,7 +12922,6 @@ - layer of retina @@ -12934,6 +12934,7 @@ retina neuronal layer retinal layer retinal neuronal layer + layer of retina @@ -12941,27 +12942,27 @@ - pigmented layer of retina A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup[ZFA]. the pigmented cell layer just outside the neurosensory retina that nourishes retinal visual cells, and is firmly attached to the underlying choroid and overlying retinal visual cells[WP]. - PRE - RPE - epithelium, retinal pigment outer pigmented layer of retina - p. pigmentosa retinae pigment epithelium of retina - pigmented epithelium - pigmented retina pigmented retina epithelium pigmented retinal epithelium retinal pigment epithelium - retinal pigment layer retinal pigmented epithelium - stratum pigmentosa retinae stratum pigmentosum (retina) stratum pigmentosum retinae + PRE + RPE + epithelium, retinal pigment + p. pigmentosa retinae + pigmented epithelium + pigmented retina + retinal pigment layer + stratum pigmentosa retinae + pigmented layer of retina @@ -12969,13 +12970,13 @@ - cranial nerve Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord. - cranial nerves cranial neural tree organ + cranial nerves nervus cranialis + cranial nerve @@ -12983,7 +12984,6 @@ - inner nuclear layer of retina @@ -12992,16 +12992,17 @@ Cytoarchitectural layer of retina containing closely packed cell bodies, the majority of which are bipolar cells (adapted from Wikipedia). - INL inner nuclear layer intermediate cell layer - layer of inner granules neural retina inner nuclear layer retina inner nuclear layer - retina, inner nuclear layer retinal inner nuclear layer stratum nucleare internum stratum nucleare internum retinae + INL + layer of inner granules + retina, inner nuclear layer + inner nuclear layer of retina @@ -13009,10 +13010,10 @@ - sensory ganglion The clusters of neurons in the somatic peripheral nervous system which contain the cell bodies of sensory nerve axons, interneurons and non-neuronal supporting cells. ganglion sensorium + sensory ganglion @@ -13020,7 +13021,6 @@ - anterior segment of eyeball @@ -13030,14 +13030,15 @@ + any of the parts of the eye that lie in front of, or ventral to, the lens (inclusive) anterior eye segment anterior segment eye anterior segment of eye anterior segment of the eye - any of the parts of the eye that lie in front of, or ventral to, the lens (inclusive) eye anterior segment segmentum anterius (bulbus oculi) segmentum anterius bulbi oculi + anterior segment of eyeball @@ -13045,7 +13046,6 @@ - posterior segment of eyeball @@ -13062,6 +13062,7 @@ posterior segment of the eye segmentum posterius (bulbus oculi) segmentum posterius bulbi oculi + posterior segment of eyeball @@ -13069,7 +13070,6 @@ - epithelium of lens @@ -13098,6 +13098,7 @@ eye lens epithelium lens epithelial tissue lens epithelium + epithelium of lens @@ -13105,7 +13106,6 @@ - autonomic ganglion @@ -13124,12 +13124,13 @@ + ganglion that has dendrites that form a junction between autonomic nerves originating from the central nervous system and autonomic nerves innervating their target organs in the periphery. There are two subtypes, sympathetic ganglion and parasympathetic ganglion. autonomic nervous system ganglion - ganglion autonomicum ganglion of autonomic nervous system ganglion of visceral nervous system - ganglion that has dendrites that form a junction between autonomic nerves originating from the central nervous system and autonomic nerves innervating their target organs in the periphery. There are two subtypes, sympathetic ganglion and parasympathetic ganglion. visceral nervous system ganglion + ganglion autonomicum + autonomic ganglion @@ -13137,32 +13138,32 @@ - conjunctiva - - + + - + - - + + + the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the front of the eyeball conjunctivae conjunctivas - the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the front of the eyeball tunica conjunctiva wall of conjunctival sac + conjunctiva @@ -13170,7 +13171,6 @@ - lacrimal gland @@ -13207,10 +13207,11 @@ The lacrimal glands are paired almond-shaped glands, located in or near the orbital region, that secrete the aqueous layer of the tear film.[WP]. glandula lacrimalis - glandula praeorbitalis lacrimal-preorbital gland + glandula praeorbitalis preorbital gland tear gland + lacrimal gland @@ -13218,25 +13219,25 @@ - sweat gland - - + + - - + + any of the coil glands of the skin that secrete sweat glandula sudorifera sudoriferous gland sudoriparous gland + sweat gland @@ -13244,26 +13245,25 @@ - sebaceous gland - + - + - + @@ -13276,6 +13276,7 @@ glandula sebacea glandula sebaceae sebaceous follicle + sebaceous gland @@ -13283,7 +13284,6 @@ - nasal cartilage @@ -13307,6 +13307,7 @@ One of the cartilage structures in the nose that provide form and support[WP]. cartilage of nose + nasal cartilage @@ -13314,7 +13315,6 @@ - nasal cavity mucosa @@ -13338,9 +13338,10 @@ The mucous membrane that lines the nasal cavity[MP]. mucosa of nose mucous membrane of nose - nasal mucosa tunica mucosa nasalis tunica mucosa nasi + nasal mucosa + nasal cavity mucosa @@ -13348,25 +13349,25 @@ - gingiva - + - + The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth[Glossary of Periodontal Terms 2001]. - gingival mucosa gum gum tissue gums + gingival mucosa + gingiva @@ -13374,7 +13375,6 @@ - duct of salivary gland @@ -13397,6 +13397,7 @@ salivary duct salivary gland duct secretory duct + duct of salivary gland @@ -13404,32 +13405,32 @@ - bony labyrinth - + - + - + A system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]. - labyrinthus osseus osseous labyrinth + labyrinthus osseus osseus labyrinth + bony labyrinth @@ -13437,7 +13438,6 @@ - semicircular canal @@ -13460,11 +13460,12 @@ One of three half-circular, interconnected tubes located inside each ear[WP]. + semicircular canals canalis semicircularis ductus semicirculares scc - semicircular canals semicircular ducts + semicircular canal @@ -13472,7 +13473,6 @@ - cochlea @@ -13482,13 +13482,14 @@ + the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. Its core component is the Organ of Corti, the sensory organ of hearing, which is distributed along the partition separating fluid chambers in the coiled tapered tube of the cochlea. [WP,modified]. + cochlear part of bony labyrinth + lagena cochleae cochlear duct cochlear organ - cochlear part of bony labyrinth - lagena lagenas - the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. Its core component is the Organ of Corti, the sensory organ of hearing, which is distributed along the partition separating fluid chambers in the coiled tapered tube of the cochlea. [WP,modified]. + cochlea @@ -13496,7 +13497,6 @@ - internal ear @@ -13513,10 +13513,11 @@ Complex labyrinthine structure that comprises sensory endorgans specialized for vestibular, auditory, and acoustico-vestibular sensation. - auris interna inner ear + auris interna labyrinth otocyst + internal ear @@ -13524,7 +13525,6 @@ - auricular cartilage @@ -13545,18 +13545,19 @@ - + - + - cartilage of pinna cartilage of the pinna and much of the external ear canal. + cartilage of pinna pinna cartilage + auricular cartilage @@ -13564,24 +13565,24 @@ - membranous labyrinth - - + + - - + + Organ with organ cavity which consists of the vestibular labyrinth and the cochlear labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is lodged within the bony labyrinth and has the same general form; it is, however, considerably smaller and is partly separated from the bony walls by a quantity of fluid, the perilymph.[FMA, WP] labyrinthus membranaceus + membranous labyrinth @@ -13589,7 +13590,6 @@ - lacrimal drainage system @@ -13600,6 +13600,7 @@ A collection of channels that connects the conjunctival sac with the nasal cavity, encompassing the lacrimal ducts, the lacrimal sac and the naso-lacrimal duct. tear duct + lacrimal drainage system @@ -13607,11 +13608,11 @@ - cortex Outermost layer of an organ[WP]. cortex cortex of organ + cortex @@ -13619,13 +13620,13 @@ - utricle of membranous labyrinth - membranous labyrinth utricle the larger of the two otolith organs in the vestibule + membranous labyrinth utricle utricle utriculus utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) + utricle of membranous labyrinth @@ -13633,14 +13634,14 @@ - saccule of membranous labyrinth + the smaller of the two otolith organs in the vestibule membranous labyrinth saccule saccule sacculus - sacculus sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) - the smaller of the two otolith organs in the vestibule + sacculus + saccule of membranous labyrinth @@ -13648,7 +13649,6 @@ - cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth @@ -13662,13 +13662,14 @@ Reissner's canal Reissners canal cochlea duct - cochlear aqueduct cochlear duct + scala medias + cochlear aqueduct ductus cochlearis membranous cochlea scala media - scala medias scala of Loewenberg + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth @@ -13676,25 +13677,25 @@ - semicircular duct - + - + Any of the three loop-shaped membranous inner tubular parts of the semicircular canals that are about one-fourth the diameter of the corresponding outer bony canals, that communicate at each end with the utricle, and that have near one end an expanded ampulla containing an area of sensory epithelium ductus semicirculares membranous semicircular canal + semicircular duct @@ -13702,7 +13703,6 @@ - vestibular labyrinth @@ -13713,10 +13713,11 @@ The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals. + vestibular component inner ear vestibular component labyrinthus vestibularis vestibular apparatus - vestibular component + vestibular labyrinth @@ -13724,7 +13725,6 @@ - cartilage of external ear @@ -13745,6 +13745,7 @@ A cartilage that is part of a external ear [Automatically generated definition]. external ear cartilage + cartilage of external ear @@ -13752,7 +13753,6 @@ - skin of chest @@ -13784,6 +13784,7 @@ zone of skin of chest zone of skin of front of thorax zone of skin of pectoral part of chest + skin of chest @@ -13791,7 +13792,6 @@ - cerebral hemisphere @@ -13802,8 +13802,8 @@ - Hemispheric regions One of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter.[FMA] + Hemispheric regions cerebrum hemisphere hemispherium cerebri @@ -13811,6 +13811,7 @@ nucleus amygdaloideus medialis nucleus medialis amygdalae telencephalic vesicle + cerebral hemisphere @@ -13818,7 +13819,6 @@ - frontal cortex @@ -13840,9 +13840,10 @@ Anterior portion of the neocortex, lying anterior to the central sulcus in humans. It is bounded by the parietal cortex posteriorly and the temporal cortex laterally[NIFSTD,modified]. cortex of frontal lobe frontal lobe cortex - frontal neocortex gray matter of frontal lobe grey matter of frontal lobe + frontal neocortex + frontal cortex @@ -13850,7 +13851,6 @@ - dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation @@ -13861,12 +13861,13 @@ Part of the hippocampal formation forming a 'V' or 'U' shaped structure with the opening bounded by hippocampal area CA3. It consists of 3 layers from superficial to deep: molecular, granule cell and polymorphic or hilar layer. area dentata - dentate area dentate area (dentate gyrus) dentate gyrus fascia dentata + dentate area gyrus dentatus hippocampal dentate gyrus + dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation @@ -13874,29 +13875,29 @@ - choroid plexus - + - + A network formed by blood vessels and the tela choroidea which secretes CSF into the ventricular spaces. CP chorioid plexus - choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere plexus choroideus + choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere plexus choroideus ventricular choroid plexus + choroid plexus @@ -13904,7 +13905,6 @@ - forebrain @@ -13918,9 +13918,10 @@ - FB The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. + FB prosencephalon + forebrain @@ -13928,7 +13929,6 @@ - midbrain @@ -13937,9 +13937,10 @@ - MB The midbrain is the middle division of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes a ventral part containing the cerebral peduncles and a dorsal tectum containing the corpora quadrigemina and that surrounds the aqueduct of Sylvius connecting the third and fourth ventricles)[GO]. + MB mesencephalon + midbrain @@ -13947,7 +13948,6 @@ - telencephalon @@ -13957,9 +13957,10 @@ Part of the forebrain consisting of paired olfactory bulbs and cerebral hemispheres. + supratentorial region cerebrum endbrain - supratentorial region + telencephalon @@ -13967,7 +13968,6 @@ - diencephalon @@ -13976,14 +13976,15 @@ - DiE The division of the forebrain that develops from the foremost primary cerebral vesicle. + DiE between brain - betweenbrain - diencephalon interbrain mature diencephalon thalamencephalon + betweenbrain + diencephalon + diencephalon @@ -13991,7 +13992,6 @@ - metencephalon @@ -14002,6 +14002,7 @@ Rostral segment of the hindbrain that has as its parts the pons (where present) and the cerebellum[WP,modified]. epencephalon epencephalon-2 + metencephalon @@ -14009,34 +14010,34 @@ - medulla oblongata - + - + - + Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the medullary reticular formation, inferior olivary complex and cochlear nuclear complex, among other structures[FMA]. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate[GO]. bulb - bulbus medulla + bulbus medulla oblonzata metepencephalon + medulla oblongata @@ -14044,7 +14045,6 @@ - dorsal plus ventral thalamus @@ -14054,11 +14054,12 @@ Subcortical brain region consisting of paired gray matter bodies in the dorsal diencephalon and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus represents the major portion of the diencephalon and is commonly divided into cellular aggregates known as nuclear groups.(MeSH). The dorsal topographic division of the interbrain. The macrodissected adult human thalamus was clearly illustrated by Vesalius in 1543 and the term as defined here was introduced by His in 1893. It includes the traditional epithalamus, dorsal thalamus, and ventral thalamus of Herrick (1910, pp. 494, 498). Also see Kuhlenbeck (1927, Ch. 9) and Jones (1985, p. 87). Th + thalamus + wider thalamus thalamencephalon thalami - thalamus thalamus opticus - wider thalamus + dorsal plus ventral thalamus @@ -14066,25 +14067,25 @@ - hypothalamus - + - + A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. [ZFA]. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).[Wikipedia]. Hy - hypothalamus preoptico-hypothalamic area preoptico-hypothalamic region + hypothalamus + hypothalamus @@ -14092,7 +14093,6 @@ - epithalamus @@ -14100,9 +14100,10 @@ - ETh Most dorsal part of the thalamus, comprising the pineal gland and habenular nuclei in most vertebrates. In a few vertebrates, it also includes the parietal eye. (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed, 2005, pg. 345-346. + ETh epithalamus + epithalamus @@ -14110,7 +14111,6 @@ - epithelium of trachea @@ -14135,15 +14135,16 @@ + the epithelial lining of the trachea which contains numerous ciliated cells epithelial tissue of trachea epithelial tissue of windpipe epithelium of windpipe - the epithelial lining of the trachea which contains numerous ciliated cells trachea epithelial tissue trachea epithelium tracheal epithelium windpipe epithelial tissue windpipe epithelium + epithelium of trachea @@ -14151,7 +14152,6 @@ - epithelium of small intestine @@ -14167,13 +14167,13 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -14186,6 +14186,7 @@ small intestinal epithelium small intestine epithelial tissue small intestine epithelium + epithelium of small intestine @@ -14193,7 +14194,6 @@ - pineal body @@ -14204,17 +14204,18 @@ A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399). Pi - conarium corpus pineale + glandula pinealis + pineal gland + pineal organ + conarium epiphysis epiphysis cerebri frontal organ - glandula pinealis pineal - pineal gland pineal gland (Galen) - pineal organ stirnorgan + pineal body @@ -14222,7 +14223,6 @@ - mammary gland @@ -14238,16 +14238,17 @@ A specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. The gland is typically only developed in females, and regresses in males. - Brustdruese - dug - glandula mammaria glandula mammaria lactiferous gland lobe of breast + milk patch + Brustdruese + dug + glandula mammaria lobe of mammary gland mamma mammae - milk patch + mammary gland @@ -14255,7 +14256,6 @@ - lobule of mammary gland @@ -14273,6 +14273,7 @@ lobule of mammary gland mammary acinus mammary gland lobule + lobule of mammary gland @@ -14280,7 +14281,6 @@ - endothelium of capillary @@ -14305,6 +14305,7 @@ capillary vessel endothelium endothelium of blood capillary endothelium of capillary vessel + endothelium of capillary @@ -14312,7 +14313,6 @@ - endothelium of arteriole @@ -14334,6 +14334,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of an arteriole [Automatically generated definition]. arteriole endothelium + endothelium of arteriole @@ -14341,7 +14342,6 @@ - endothelium of artery @@ -14365,6 +14365,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]. arterial endothelium artery endothelium + endothelium of artery @@ -14372,7 +14373,6 @@ - endothelium of venule @@ -14394,6 +14394,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a venule [Automatically generated definition]. venule endothelium + endothelium of venule @@ -14401,7 +14402,6 @@ - endothelium of vein @@ -14423,8 +14423,9 @@ An endothelium that is part of a vein [Automatically generated definition]. vein endothelium - veinous endothelium venous endothelium + veinous endothelium + endothelium of vein @@ -14432,7 +14433,6 @@ - paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus @@ -14443,18 +14443,19 @@ Nucleus in the anterior part of the hypothalamus. (MSH) * one of the magnocellular hypothalamic nuclei, an elongated plate of large, deeply staining cells located close to the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic area; major source of oxytocin and to a lesser extent, of antidiuretic hormone, neurohormones, which are carried to the neurohypophysis along the paraventriculohypophysial tract. (CSP) Pa filiform nucleus + paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus + paraventricular nucleus nuclei paraventriculares nuclei paraventricularis hypothalami nucleus filiformis nucleus hypothalami filiformis nucleus hypothalami paraventricularis nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami - paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus - paraventricular nucleus paraventricular nucleus hypothalamus (Malone) paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus parvocellular hypothalamic nucleus subcommissural nucleus (Ziehen) + paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus @@ -14462,7 +14463,6 @@ - midbrain tegmentum @@ -14482,13 +14482,14 @@ - MTg Ventral part of the midbrain, separated from the hindbrain by the isthmus[ISBN10:0471888893]. Subdivision of the midbrain lying anterior to the tectum and posterior to the substantia nigra and cerebral peduncle[FMA] The part of the midbrain extending from the substantia nigra to the cerebral aqueduct in a horizontal section of the midbrain. It forms the floor of the midbrain that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct[WP]. - mesencephalic tegmentum + MTg tegmentum tegmentum mesencephali - tegmentum mesencephalicum tegmentum of midbrain + mesencephalic tegmentum + tegmentum mesencephalicum + midbrain tegmentum @@ -14496,7 +14497,6 @@ - regional part of spinal cord @@ -14518,6 +14518,7 @@ A multi-tissue structure that is part of a spinal cord. spinal cord part + regional part of spinal cord @@ -14525,7 +14526,6 @@ - gingival epithelium @@ -14551,6 +14551,7 @@ epithelium of gingiva gingiva epithelial tissue gingiva epithelium + gingival epithelium @@ -14558,7 +14559,6 @@ - neocortex @@ -14571,14 +14571,15 @@ cerebral neocortex homogenetic cortex homotypical cortex - iso-cortex - isocortex isocortex (sensu lato) neocortex (isocortex) neopallial cortex neopallium + isocortex + iso-cortex nonolfactory cortex nucleus hypoglossalis + neocortex @@ -14586,7 +14587,6 @@ - epithelium of nasopharynx @@ -14603,13 +14603,13 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a nasopharynx [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -14620,11 +14620,12 @@ epithelium of rhinopharynx nasal part of pharynx epithelial tissue nasal part of pharynx epithelium - nasopharyngeal epithelium nasopharynx epithelial tissue nasopharynx epithelium rhinopharynx epithelial tissue rhinopharynx epithelium + nasopharyngeal epithelium + epithelium of nasopharynx @@ -14632,19 +14633,18 @@ - Ammon's horn - + - + @@ -14654,16 +14654,17 @@ A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle. The term hippocampus is often used synonymously with hippocampal formation which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum. - Ammon horn fields Ammon's horn - Ammons horn ammon gyrus ammon horn - cornu ammonis - hippocampus hippocampus major hippocampus proper hippocampus proprius + Ammon horn fields + Ammons horn + cornu ammonis + hippocampus + Ammon's horn @@ -14671,7 +14672,6 @@ - epithelium of respiratory bronchiole @@ -14698,6 +14698,7 @@ epithelium of bronchiolus respiratorius respiratory bronchiole epithelial tissue respiratory bronchiole epithelium + epithelium of respiratory bronchiole @@ -14705,7 +14706,6 @@ - cartilage of bronchus @@ -14735,6 +14735,7 @@ cartilage of bronchi cartilage of bronchial trunk cartilagines bronchiales + cartilage of bronchus @@ -14742,7 +14743,6 @@ - submucosa of bronchus @@ -14769,8 +14769,9 @@ bronchus submucosa submucosa of bronchi submucosa of bronchial trunk - submucous layer of bronchi tela submucosa bronchi + submucous layer of bronchi + submucosa of bronchus @@ -14778,7 +14779,6 @@ - terminal bronchiole epithelium @@ -14806,6 +14806,7 @@ epithelium of terminal bronchiole terminal bronchiole epithelial tissue terminal bronchiole epithelium + terminal bronchiole epithelium @@ -14813,14 +14814,14 @@ - white pulp of spleen - noduli lymphoidei splenici + the parenchymatous tissue of the spleen that surrounds splenic blood vessels, consists of compact masses of lymphatic cells and is where foreign material removed from the blood is used to initiate an immune reaction that results in the production of antibodies pulpa alba spleen white pulp splenic white pulp - the parenchymatous tissue of the spleen that surrounds splenic blood vessels, consists of compact masses of lymphatic cells and is where foreign material removed from the blood is used to initiate an immune reaction that results in the production of antibodies white pulp + noduli lymphoidei splenici + white pulp of spleen @@ -14828,7 +14829,6 @@ - mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14841,14 +14841,15 @@ - MALT diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various sites of the body such as the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin[WP]. Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is typically found as nodules associated with mucosal epithelia with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes[GO]. + MALT epithelio-lymphoid tissue mucosa associated lymphatic tissue mucosa associated lymphoid tissue mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue mucosal-associated lymphatic tissue mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue + mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14856,7 +14857,6 @@ - gut-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14875,9 +14875,10 @@ - GALT Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in digestive tract. includes Peyer's patches, appendix, and solitary lymph nodules[GO]. gut associated lymphoid tissue + GALT + gut-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14885,7 +14886,6 @@ - bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14899,6 +14899,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -14910,15 +14916,10 @@ - - - - - - A diffuse collection of lymphpoid cells that participate in airway immune responses - BALT bronchus associated lymphoid tissue + BALT + bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14926,7 +14927,6 @@ - blood plasma @@ -14935,10 +14935,11 @@ The liquid component of blood, in which erythrocytes are suspended. - blood plasm plasma - portion of blood plasma portion of plasma + blood plasm + portion of blood plasma + blood plasma @@ -14946,7 +14947,6 @@ - submucosa of esophagus @@ -14979,12 +14979,13 @@ submucosa of esophagus submucosa of gullet submucosa of oesophagus - submucous layer of esophagus tela submucosa (oesophagus) tela submucosa esophagi tela submucosa oesophageae - tela submucosa oesophagi tela submucosa of esophagus + submucous layer of esophagus + tela submucosa oesophagi + submucosa of esophagus @@ -14992,7 +14993,6 @@ - lamina propria of esophagus @@ -15018,7 +15018,6 @@ A lamina propria that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. - esophageal lamina propria esophagus lamina propria esophagus lamina propria mucosa esophagus lamina propria mucosae @@ -15033,9 +15032,11 @@ lamina propria mucosae of oesophagus lamina propria of gullet lamina propria of oesophagus - oesophagus lamina propria oesophagus lamina propria mucosa oesophagus lamina propria mucosae + esophageal lamina propria + oesophagus lamina propria + lamina propria of esophagus @@ -15043,7 +15044,6 @@ - serosa of esophagus @@ -15059,13 +15059,13 @@ - + - + A serous membrane that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -15073,7 +15073,6 @@ esophagus serous membrane gullet serosa gullet serous membrane - oesophagus serosa oesophagus serous membrane serosa of abdominal part of esophagus serosa of gullet @@ -15083,6 +15082,8 @@ serous membrane of gullet serous membrane of oesophagus tunica serosa oesophageae + oesophagus serosa + serosa of esophagus @@ -15090,7 +15091,6 @@ - epithelium of esophagus @@ -15116,6 +15116,7 @@ + the epithelial layer that lines the luminal space of the esophagus epithelial tissue of esophagus epithelial tissue of gullet epithelial tissue of oesophagus @@ -15128,7 +15129,7 @@ gullet epithelium oesophagus epithelial tissue oesophagus epithelium - the epithelial layer that lines the luminal space of the esophagus + epithelium of esophagus @@ -15136,7 +15137,6 @@ - venule @@ -15146,6 +15146,7 @@ One of the minute vessels that collect deoxygenated blood from the capillary plexuses returns it to the veins venula + venule @@ -15153,10 +15154,10 @@ - arteriole The smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries[GO]. arteriola + arteriole @@ -15164,19 +15165,18 @@ - blood vessel - - + + - - + + @@ -15192,10 +15192,11 @@ A vessel through which blood circulates in the body. - region of vascular tree organ - vas sanguineum vascular element + region of vascular tree organ vascular tree organ region + vas sanguineum + blood vessel @@ -15203,12 +15204,12 @@ - capillary Any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules. blood capillary capillary vessel + capillary @@ -15216,7 +15217,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn @@ -15224,6 +15224,8 @@ + the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes + intestinal gland Lieberkuhn crypt Lieberkuhn gland Lieberkuhn's gland @@ -15234,10 +15236,9 @@ follicles of lieberkuhn intestinal crypt intestinal crypts - intestinal gland - intestinal gland of Lieberkuhn lieberkuhn crypt - the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes + intestinal gland of Lieberkuhn + crypt of Lieberkuhn @@ -15245,7 +15246,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine @@ -15261,13 +15261,13 @@ - + - + A crypt of lieberkuhn that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -15277,6 +15277,7 @@ large intestine intestinal gland large intestine lieberkuhn crypt lieberkuhn crypt of large intestine + crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine @@ -15284,7 +15285,6 @@ - corneal endothelium @@ -15301,20 +15301,21 @@ - - + + - - + + A monolayer of specialized, flattened, mitochondria-rich cells that lines the posterior surface of the cornea and faces the anterior chamber of the eye[WP]. cornea endothelium endothelium of cornea epithelium posterius corneae + corneal endothelium @@ -15322,7 +15323,6 @@ - endothelium @@ -15332,6 +15332,7 @@ A layer of epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels (endothelium, vascular), lymph vessels (endothelium, lymphatic), and the serous cavities of the body[MESH]. Simple squamous epithelium which lines blood and lymphatic vessels and the heart[FMA] + endothelium @@ -15339,7 +15340,6 @@ - placenta @@ -15347,36 +15347,37 @@ - + - - + + - + - + - - + + + organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin[GO]. The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion. The maternal portion is known as the decidua basalis. The two portions are held together by anchoring villi that are anchored to the decidua basalis by the cytotrophoblastic shell. allantoic placenta eutherian placenta - organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin[GO]. The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion. The maternal portion is known as the decidua basalis. The two portions are held together by anchoring villi that are anchored to the decidua basalis by the cytotrophoblastic shell. + placenta @@ -15384,7 +15385,6 @@ - papillary layer of dermis @@ -15396,17 +15396,18 @@ The upper layer of the dermis beneath the epidermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue[ncit,modified]. corpus papillary - dermal papillary layer dermis papillary layer papillary dermis papillary layer papillary layer of dermis stratum papillare - stratum papillare stratum papillare (Dermis) stratum papillare corii stratum papillare dermis superficial dermis + dermal papillary layer + stratum papillare + papillary layer of dermis @@ -15414,30 +15415,30 @@ - reticular layer of dermis - + - + The thicker, deeper layer of the dermis, comprised of criss-crossing collagen fibers that form a strong elastic network and also containing blood and lymph vessels, nerves and nerve endings, and hair follicles - dermal reticular layer dermis reticular layer dermis stratum reticulare reticular dermis stratum reticulare - stratum reticulare stratum reticulare dermis + dermal reticular layer + stratum reticulare + reticular layer of dermis @@ -15445,11 +15446,11 @@ - hyaline cartilage tissue Cartilage tissue primarily composed of type II collagen (thin fibrils) and a glassy appearance. - chondroid cartilage hyaline cartilage + chondroid cartilage + hyaline cartilage tissue @@ -15457,11 +15458,11 @@ - fibrocartilage Cartilage tissue intermediate between hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue; contains of abundant collagen fibers; chondrocytes often arranged in columns. fibrocartilage tissue stratified cartilage tissue + fibrocartilage @@ -15469,7 +15470,6 @@ - olfactory epithelium @@ -15486,25 +15486,26 @@ - + - + A sensory epithelium inside the nasal cavity that is responsible for detecting odors[WP]. - MOE main olfactory epithelium nasal cavity olfactory epithelium - nasal epithelium - nasal sensory epithelium olfactory membrane olfactory sensory epithelium - pseudostratified main olfactory epithelium sensory olfactory epithelium + MOE + nasal epithelium + nasal sensory epithelium + pseudostratified main olfactory epithelium + olfactory epithelium @@ -15512,7 +15513,6 @@ - enteric nervous system @@ -15527,9 +15527,10 @@ - PNS - enteric The enteric nervous system is composed of two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gall bladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation[GO]. + PNS - enteric enteric PNS + enteric nervous system @@ -15537,7 +15538,6 @@ - cortex of lymph node @@ -15557,8 +15557,9 @@ Peripheral portion of the lymph node, underneath the capsule[WP]. - cortex nodi lymphoidei lymph node cortex + cortex nodi lymphoidei + cortex of lymph node @@ -15566,7 +15567,6 @@ - medulla of lymph node @@ -15581,25 +15581,26 @@ - - + + - - + + - + The mdeullary portion of the lymph node, which contains large blood vessels, sinuses and medullary cords that contain antibody-secreting plasma cells. lymph node medulla medulla nodi lymphoidei + medulla of lymph node @@ -15607,27 +15608,26 @@ - pulmonary artery - - + + - + - - + + @@ -15638,11 +15638,12 @@ An artery that carries deoxygenated blood from heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood.. - arteria pulmonalis - pulmonary arterial subtree pulmonary arterial tree pulmonary arterial tree organ part + arteria pulmonalis + pulmonary arterial subtree truncus pulmonalis + pulmonary artery @@ -15650,7 +15651,6 @@ - pulmonary vein @@ -15670,6 +15670,7 @@ Pulmonary veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the lungs to the heart[GO]. pulmonary venous tree organ part venae pulmonales + pulmonary vein @@ -15677,7 +15678,6 @@ - portal vein @@ -15687,6 +15687,7 @@ A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver[BTO]. portal venous tree organ part + portal vein @@ -15694,7 +15695,6 @@ - synovial membrane of synovial joint @@ -15705,16 +15705,17 @@ Soft tissue that lines the non-cartilaginous surfaces within joints with cavities (synovial joints). + synovial layer + synovial membrane + synovium membrana synovialis (Capsula articularis) membrana synovialis capsulae articularis stratum synoviale stratum synoviale (Capsula articularis) - synovial layer synovial layer of articular capsule of synovial joint - synovial membrane synovial membrane of articular capsule of synovial joint - synovium synovium of articular capsule of synovial joint + synovial membrane of synovial joint @@ -15722,7 +15723,6 @@ - gray matter @@ -15731,15 +15731,16 @@ A nervous system structure composed primarily of nerve cell bodies (somas). May also include dendrites and the initial unmyelinated portion of axons. - gray mater gray matter gray matter of neuraxis grey matter grey matter of neuraxis grey substance - grisea neuronal grey matter substantia grisea + gray mater + grisea + gray matter @@ -15747,7 +15748,6 @@ - stratum basale of epidermis @@ -15757,24 +15757,25 @@ - Malpighian layer + the deepest layer of the epidermis, which is composed of dividing stem cells and anchoring cells + stratum basale + stratum germinosum basal cell layer of epidermis - basal cell layer of skin basal epidermal layer - basal layer of epidermis epidermal basal stratum - epidermis basal layer - epidermis sensorial layer epidermis stratum basale - epidermis stratum germinativum rete Malphighii stratum Malphighi - stratum basale stratum basalis of epidermis stratum germinativum - stratum germinosum stratum germinosum of epidermis - the deepest layer of the epidermis, which is composed of dividing stem cells and anchoring cells + Malpighian layer + basal cell layer of skin + basal layer of epidermis + epidermis basal layer + epidermis sensorial layer + epidermis stratum germinativum + stratum basale of epidermis @@ -15782,7 +15783,6 @@ - stratum spinosum of epidermis @@ -15791,14 +15791,15 @@ - epidermis prickle cell layer + the layer of polyhedral cells in the epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale; shrinkage and adhesion of these cells gives a spiny or prickly appearance epidermis stratum spinosum - prickle cell layer prickle cell layer of epidermis squamous cell layer of epidermis stratum malphighii stratum spinosum - the layer of polyhedral cells in the epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale; shrinkage and adhesion of these cells gives a spiny or prickly appearance + epidermis prickle cell layer + prickle cell layer + stratum spinosum of epidermis @@ -15806,18 +15807,18 @@ - stratum corneum of epidermis + the outer layer of the epidermis, consisting of several layers of flat keratinized non-nucleated cells + horny layer + keratinized squame layer + stratum corneum cornified layer epidermis stratum corneum - horny layer horny layer of epidermis - keratinized squame layer keratinized squame layer of epidermis - stratum corneum stratum corneum epidermidis - the outer layer of the epidermis, consisting of several layers of flat keratinized non-nucleated cells + stratum corneum of epidermis @@ -15825,9 +15826,14 @@ - hindbrain + + + + + + @@ -15839,14 +15845,9 @@ - - - - - - The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain. In mammals and birds the hindbrain is divided into a rostral metencephalon and a caudal myelencephalon. In zebrafish, with the exception of the cerebellum, the ventral remainder of the metencephalon can be separated only arbitrarily from the more caudal myelencephalic portion of the medulla oblongata (From: Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain)[ZFA]. Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pons, cerebellum and medulla oblongata[FMA]. rhombencephalon + hindbrain @@ -15854,7 +15855,6 @@ - epithelium of gall bladder @@ -15875,7 +15875,6 @@ The simple columnar epithelial lining of the gall bladder. - biliary epithelium epithelial tissue of gall bladder epithelial tissue of gallbladder epithelium of gallbladder @@ -15883,6 +15882,8 @@ gall bladder epithelium gallbladder epithelial tissue gallbladder epithelium + biliary epithelium + epithelium of gall bladder @@ -15890,7 +15891,6 @@ - epithelium of bronchus @@ -15922,6 +15922,7 @@ epithelial tissue of bronchus epithelium of bronchi epithelium of bronchial trunk + epithelium of bronchus @@ -15929,7 +15930,6 @@ - arrector muscle of hair @@ -15938,7 +15938,6 @@ A tiny smooth muscle that connects the hair follicle with the dermis. - arectores pilorum arrector pili arrector pili muscle arrector pili smooth muscle @@ -15946,9 +15945,11 @@ arrector pilli muscle arrector pilorum arrector pilorum muscle of hair + arectores pilorum erector pili erectores pilorum pilomotor muscle + arrector muscle of hair @@ -15956,10 +15957,10 @@ - striated muscle tissue Muscle tissue that contains fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations. striated muscle + striated muscle tissue @@ -15967,19 +15968,18 @@ - cerebellum - + - + @@ -15989,10 +15989,11 @@ Part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem. It is concerned with the coordination of movement[MESH]. A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe[BTO]. Brain structure derived from the anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain. The cerebellum plays a role in somatic motor function, the control of muscle tone, and balance[ZFA]. - corpus cerebelli - epencephalon-1 infratentorial region + epencephalon-1 + corpus cerebelli parencephalon + cerebellum @@ -16000,18 +16001,17 @@ - substantia nigra - + - + Predominantly gray matter midbrain structure lying dorsal to the crus cerebri and ventral to the midbrain tegmentum. It is divided into a dorsal, cellularly compact region known as the pars compacta and a more ventrally located, containing more loosely packed cells, the pars reticulata. The most lateral region of the reticulata is identified as the pars lateralis (MM). @@ -16021,6 +16021,7 @@ nucleus pigmentosus subthalamo-peduncularis substancia nigra substantia nigra (Soemmerringi) + substantia nigra @@ -16028,7 +16029,6 @@ - lymphatic vessel endothelium @@ -16053,6 +16053,7 @@ lymph vessel endothelium lymphatic endothelium lymphatic vessel endothelium + lymphatic vessel endothelium @@ -16060,7 +16061,6 @@ - thyroid gland @@ -16071,8 +16071,9 @@ A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin[BTO]. - glandula thyroidea thyroid + glandula thyroidea + thyroid gland @@ -16080,7 +16081,6 @@ - lung @@ -16099,6 +16099,7 @@ Respiration organ that develops as an oupocketing of the esophagus. pulmo + lung @@ -16106,22 +16107,22 @@ - vasculature - - + + - - + + An interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure contains fluid that is actively transported around the organism[ZFA]. Examples: vasculature of lung, vasculature of face. vascular network + vasculature @@ -16129,7 +16130,6 @@ - embryonic structure @@ -16151,10 +16151,11 @@ Anatomical structure that is part of an embryo. developing embryonic structure + embryonic anatomical structure developing structure embryonale Struktur - embryonic anatomical structure embryonic structures + embryonic structure @@ -16162,7 +16163,6 @@ - epithelium of bronchiole @@ -16180,13 +16180,13 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -16198,6 +16198,7 @@ epithelium of lobular bronchiole lobular bronchiole epithelial tissue lobular bronchiole epithelium + epithelium of bronchiole @@ -16205,7 +16206,6 @@ - zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland @@ -16213,11 +16213,12 @@ - adrenal gland zona glomerulosa - glomerulosa the narrow subcapsular outer zone of the adrenal cortex where aldosterone is produced + adrenal gland zona glomerulosa zona glomerulosa zona glomerulosa of suprarenal gland + glomerulosa + zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland @@ -16225,7 +16226,6 @@ - truncus arteriosus @@ -16234,13 +16234,13 @@ - + - + @@ -16250,6 +16250,7 @@ The truncus arteriosus and bulbus cordis are divided by the aorticopulmonary septum. The truncus arteriosus gives rise to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk. The bulbus cordis gives rise to the smooth parts (outflow tract) of the left and right ventricles. + truncus arteriosus @@ -16257,14 +16258,13 @@ - endocardial cushion - - + + @@ -16276,22 +16276,23 @@ - + - - + + - AV cushion The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves[GO]. Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves[ZFA]. - atrioventricular canal cushion + AV cushion atrioventricular cushion cardiac cushion endocardial cushion tissue + atrioventricular canal cushion endocardial cushions + endocardial cushion @@ -16299,7 +16300,6 @@ - umbilical vein @@ -16315,6 +16315,7 @@ The umbilical vein is a blood vessel present during fetal development that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the growing fetus. [WP,unvetted]. vena umbilicalis + umbilical vein @@ -16322,27 +16323,27 @@ - dermis - - + + - - + + The dermis is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the skin) and subcutaneous tissues, and is composed of two layers, the papillary and reticular dermis[WP]. + vertebrate dermis corium cutis - vertebrate dermis + dermis @@ -16350,7 +16351,6 @@ - stratum granulosum of epidermis @@ -16359,11 +16359,12 @@ - epidermis granular layer + the layer of flattened cells containing basophilic granules of keratohyalin and lying just above the stratum spinosum (spiny layer) of the epidermis epidermis stratum granulosum granular layer of epidermis stratum granulosum - the layer of flattened cells containing basophilic granules of keratohyalin and lying just above the stratum spinosum (spiny layer) of the epidermis + epidermis granular layer + stratum granulosum of epidermis @@ -16371,30 +16372,30 @@ - hypodermis - - + + - - + + Lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates. Types of cells that are found in the hypodermis are fibroblasts, adipose cells, and macrophages. It is derived from the mesoderm, but unlike the dermis, it is not derived from the dermatome region of the mesoderm. The hypodermis is used mainly for fat storage[WP]. hypoderm + vertebrate hypodermis sub-tegumental tissue subcutaneous tissue subcutis subtegumental tissue superficial fascia tela subcutanea - vertebrate hypodermis + hypodermis @@ -16402,10 +16403,21 @@ - hair follicle + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -16423,20 +16435,9 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - A tube-like opening in the epidermis where the hair shaft develops and into which the sebaceous glands open[GO]. folliculus pili + hair follicle @@ -16444,7 +16445,6 @@ - hair shaft @@ -16455,8 +16455,9 @@ The main part of the hair which is composed of trichocytes and is divided into the cortex and medulla. - scapus pili shaft of hair + scapus pili + hair shaft @@ -16464,7 +16465,6 @@ - viscus @@ -16473,12 +16473,13 @@ An organ that is located within the body cavity (or in its extension, in the scrotum); it consists of organ parts that are embryologically derived from endoderm, splanchnic mesoderm or intermediate mesoderm; together with other organs, the viscus constitutes the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, reproductive and immune systems, or is the central organ of the cardiovascular system. Examples: heart, lung, esophagus, kidney, ovary, spleen. + visceral organ + visceral organ system Organsystem@ge splanchnic tissue viscera - visceral organ - visceral organ system visceral tissue + viscus @@ -16486,7 +16487,6 @@ - cortex of hair @@ -16519,6 +16519,7 @@ cortex of coat hair cortex of coat/hair hair cortex + cortex of hair @@ -16526,7 +16527,6 @@ - heart right ventricle @@ -16537,10 +16537,11 @@ A cardiac ventricle that is in the right side of the heart. cardiac right ventricle - right cardiac ventricle right ventricle right ventricle of heart + right cardiac ventricle ventriculus dexter + heart right ventricle @@ -16548,16 +16549,16 @@ - cardiac atrium - Cardiac atria Cardiac chamber in which blood enters the heart. + Cardiac atria atria - atrial tissue atrium atrium of heart cardiac atria heart atrium + atrial tissue + cardiac atrium @@ -16565,13 +16566,13 @@ - cardiac ventricle Cardiac chamber through which blood leaves the heart. + ventricle heart ventricle lower chamber of heart - ventricle ventricle of heart + cardiac ventricle @@ -16579,7 +16580,6 @@ - heart left ventricle @@ -16594,6 +16594,7 @@ left ventricle left ventricle of heart ventriculus sinister cordis + heart left ventricle @@ -16601,12 +16602,12 @@ - interatrial septum A cardiac septum that divides the left and right atria of the heart. atrial septum atrium septum interatrial septal wall + interatrial septum @@ -16614,7 +16615,6 @@ - appendicular skeleton @@ -16638,6 +16638,7 @@ entire appendicular skeleton paired fin skeleton skeleton appendiculare + appendicular skeleton @@ -16645,7 +16646,6 @@ - brain dura mater @@ -16670,6 +16670,7 @@ dura mater cranialis dura mater encephali dura mater of brain + brain dura mater @@ -16677,7 +16678,6 @@ - spinal dura mater @@ -16702,6 +16702,7 @@ dura mater of spinal cord spinal cord dura mater spinal cord dura mater of neuraxis + spinal dura mater @@ -16709,7 +16710,6 @@ - interventricular septum Cardiac septum which separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle.[FMA] heart interventricular septum @@ -16722,6 +16722,7 @@ septum membranaceum ventricle septum ventricular septum + interventricular septum @@ -16729,11 +16730,11 @@ - mesentery Anatomical organ component composed of a double layer of serous membrane that suspends a viscus from the body wall or connects adjacent viscera and in doing so conveys blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves to and from the viscera. Examples: greater omentum, broad ligament of uterus, sigmoid mesocolon. generic mesentery mesentery (generic) + mesentery @@ -16741,7 +16742,6 @@ - skin of body @@ -16757,13 +16757,14 @@ The organ covering the body that consists of the dermis and epidermis. - entire integument entire skin + skin organ + entire integument integument integumental organ pelt skin - skin organ + skin of body @@ -16771,7 +16772,6 @@ - cardiac septum @@ -16797,6 +16797,7 @@ heart septum septum of heart spiral septa + cardiac septum @@ -16804,7 +16805,6 @@ - trunk @@ -16813,10 +16813,11 @@ Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present. - Rumpf thoracolumbar region torso trunk region + Rumpf + trunk @@ -16824,7 +16825,6 @@ - limb @@ -16833,13 +16833,14 @@ A paired appendage that is evolved from a paired fin. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the girdle and its parts. - extremities - extremity - flipper free limb limb sensu vertebrata pentadactyl limb tetrapod limb + flipper + extremities + extremity + limb @@ -16847,7 +16848,6 @@ - forelimb @@ -16864,13 +16864,13 @@ - + - + @@ -16882,16 +16882,17 @@ A (free) limb that is connected to a pectoral girdle. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the pectoral girdle and its parts. anteriormost limb fore limb - foreleg forelimb free part of upper limb free upper limb membrum superius - pectoral flipper pectoral limb superior member upper extremity upper limb + pectoral flipper + foreleg + forelimb @@ -16899,7 +16900,6 @@ - hindlimb @@ -16916,33 +16916,34 @@ - + - - + + - - + + A (free) limb that is connected to a pelvic girdle region. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the pelvic girdle and its parts. free lower limb - free part of lower limb hind limb hind-limb hindlimb inferior member - lower extremity lower limb - membrum inferius membrum inferius + free part of lower limb + lower extremity + membrum inferius pelvic appendage + hindlimb @@ -16950,11 +16951,11 @@ - visual system The sensory system subserving the sense of vision. photosensory system visual organ system + visual system @@ -16962,14 +16963,14 @@ - vestibulo-auditory system Sensory system responsible for the perception of spatial orientation and auditory stimuli. auditory organ system + vestibuloauditory system auditory system auditory/vestibular system vestibuloauditory system - vestibuloauditory system + vestibulo-auditory system @@ -16977,7 +16978,6 @@ - spleen @@ -16988,12 +16988,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -17012,8 +17006,15 @@ - lien + + + + + + the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets + lien + spleen @@ -17021,56 +17022,55 @@ - liver - - + + - + - + - - + + - - - - - - - + + - - + + - - + + + + + + + @@ -17081,8 +17081,8 @@ - - + + @@ -17094,6 +17094,7 @@ An exocrine gland which secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat, synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood, synthesizes vitamin A, detoxifies poisonous substances, stores glycogen, and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes[GO]. iecur jecur + liver @@ -17101,7 +17102,6 @@ - small intestine @@ -17111,11 +17111,12 @@ Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong]. + small bowel + small intestine anterior intestine intestinum tenue mid intestine - small bowel - small intestine + small intestine @@ -17123,7 +17124,6 @@ - gall bladder @@ -17131,25 +17131,25 @@ - + - - + + - + - - + + An organ that aids digestion and stores bile produced by the liver[WP]. @@ -17157,6 +17157,7 @@ gallbladder vesica biliaris vesica fellea + gall bladder @@ -17164,7 +17165,6 @@ - artery smooth muscle tissue @@ -17186,10 +17186,11 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]. arterial smooth muscle - arterial smooth muscle cell artery smooth muscle artery smooth muscle tissue smooth muscle of artery + arterial smooth muscle cell + artery smooth muscle tissue @@ -17197,7 +17198,6 @@ - smooth muscle of esophagus @@ -17240,13 +17240,14 @@ non-striated muscle of oesophagus oesophagus involuntary muscle oesophagus non-striated muscle - oesophagus smooth muscle oesophagus smooth muscle tissue smooth muscle of gullet smooth muscle of oesophagus smooth muscle tissue of esophagus smooth muscle tissue of gullet smooth muscle tissue of oesophagus + oesophagus smooth muscle + smooth muscle of esophagus @@ -17254,20 +17255,19 @@ - kidney - - + + - + @@ -17278,12 +17278,13 @@ - - + + A paired organ of the urinary tract which has the production of urine as its primary function. reniculate kidney + kidney @@ -17291,7 +17292,6 @@ - duodenum @@ -17302,6 +17302,7 @@ The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one). proximal intestine upper intestine + duodenum @@ -17309,7 +17310,6 @@ - jejunum @@ -17323,10 +17323,11 @@ + the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum intestinum jejunum mid-intestine middle intestine - the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum + jejunum @@ -17334,7 +17335,6 @@ - ileum @@ -17342,11 +17342,12 @@ + the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon distal intestine intestinum ileum lower intestine posterior intestine - the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon + ileum @@ -17354,10 +17355,10 @@ - right ovary An ovary that is part of a right side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. + right ovary @@ -17365,10 +17366,10 @@ - left ovary An ovary that is part of a left side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. + left ovary @@ -17376,7 +17377,6 @@ - pronephros @@ -17389,20 +17389,21 @@ - + - + In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensible for larval life[GO]. + pronephric kidney archinephron embryonic kidney - pronephric kidney pronephron + pronephros @@ -17410,7 +17411,6 @@ - cortex of thymus @@ -17433,6 +17433,7 @@ the outer part of a thymus lobule that surrounds the medulla and is composed of closely packed lymphocytes thymic cortex thymus cortex + cortex of thymus @@ -17440,7 +17441,6 @@ - medulla of thymus @@ -17464,6 +17464,7 @@ medulla of thymus gland thymus gland medulla thymus medulla + medulla of thymus @@ -17471,7 +17472,6 @@ - thymus lobule @@ -17495,6 +17495,7 @@ lobule of thymus thymic lobule thymus lobule + thymus lobule @@ -17502,7 +17503,6 @@ - cerebellar cortex @@ -17511,9 +17511,10 @@ The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three main layers, the molecular layer, the Purkinje cell layer and the granule cell layer. + cortex of cerebellar hemisphere cortex cerebellaris cortex cerebelli - cortex of cerebellar hemisphere + cerebellar cortex @@ -17521,27 +17522,27 @@ - endocardium - - + + - - + + The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers[GO]. endocardial lining endocardial tissue - heart endocardial tissue heart endocardium + heart endocardial tissue + endocardium @@ -17549,7 +17550,6 @@ - endocardium of atrium @@ -17568,10 +17568,9 @@ - Cardiac atria endocardium Endocardium that is part of the atrium. + Cardiac atria endocardium atrial endocardium - atrium endocardial tissue atrium endocardium atrium of heart endocardium cardiac atrium endocardium @@ -17580,6 +17579,8 @@ endocardium of cardiac atrium endocardium of heart atrium heart atrium endocardium + atrium endocardial tissue + endocardium of atrium @@ -17587,9 +17588,9 @@ - right lung Lung which consists of the right upper lobe, middle lobe and right lower lobe.[FMA] + right lung @@ -17597,9 +17598,9 @@ - left lung Lung which consists of the left upper lobe and left lower lobe.[FMA] + left lung @@ -17607,7 +17608,6 @@ - alveolar sac @@ -17635,9 +17635,10 @@ The small terminal dilation of the alveolar ducts around which the alveoli form pocket-like clusters - air sac pulmonary alveolar sac sacculus alveolaris + air sac + alveolar sac @@ -17645,17 +17646,17 @@ - ventral funiculus of spinal cord The most lateral of the bundles of the anterior nerve roots is generally taken as a dividing line that separates the antero-lateral region into two parts, viz. , an anterior funiculus, between the anterior median fissure and the most lateral of the anterior nerve roots; and a lateral funiculus, between the exit of these roots and the postero-lateral sulcus. [WP,unvetted]. anterior funiculus anterior funiculus of spinal cord anterior white column of spinal cord funiculus anterior medullae spinalis - ventral funiculi ventral funiculus ventral funiculus of spinal cord ventral white column of spinal cord + ventral funiculi + ventral funiculus of spinal cord @@ -17663,7 +17664,6 @@ - bronchus @@ -17671,10 +17671,11 @@ + the upper conducting airways of the lung; these airways arise from the terminus of the trachea bronchi - bronchial tissue bronchial trunk - the upper conducting airways of the lung; these airways arise from the terminus of the trachea + bronchial tissue + bronchus @@ -17682,12 +17683,11 @@ - bronchiole - + @@ -17699,13 +17699,14 @@ - + + the conducting airway of the lungs found terminal to the bronchi; these structures contain neither cartilage nor mucous-secreting glands; the epithelium of the bronchioles becomes thinner with each branching + lobular bronchiole bronchioli bronchiolus - lobular bronchiole - the conducting airway of the lungs found terminal to the bronchi; these structures contain neither cartilage nor mucous-secreting glands; the epithelium of the bronchioles becomes thinner with each branching + bronchiole @@ -17713,12 +17714,12 @@ - terminal bronchiole - bronchioli terminalis + the last conducting structure of non-respiratory bronchioles; after this point, the airways have alveoli in their walls bronchiolus terminalis + bronchioli terminalis terminal bronchiole tube - the last conducting structure of non-respiratory bronchioles; after this point, the airways have alveoli in their walls + terminal bronchiole @@ -17726,7 +17727,6 @@ - respiratory bronchiole @@ -17737,6 +17737,7 @@ A bronchiole that is the first segment of the respiratory zone. bronchiolus respiratorii bronchiolus respiratorius + respiratory bronchiole @@ -17744,7 +17745,6 @@ - subcutaneous adipose tissue @@ -17765,14 +17765,15 @@ A portion of adipose tissue that is part of the hypodermis, beneath the dermis. + panniculus adiposus fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue - fatty layer of superficial fascia hypodermis fat layer - panniculus adiposus panniculus adiposus (tela subcutanea) panniculus adiposus telae subcutaneae - subcutaneous fat subcutaneous fat layer + fatty layer of superficial fascia + subcutaneous fat + subcutaneous adipose tissue @@ -17780,7 +17781,6 @@ - subiculum @@ -17790,10 +17790,11 @@ Part of the hippocampal formation that is bounded by the entorhinal cortex and area CA1. It is characterized on the CA1 border by an abrupt widening of the pyramidal cell layer. A molecular layer is present that is continuous with that of CA1, although the stratum radiatum is no longer present. The stratum oriens is also not present. adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 468) - gyrus parahippocampalis subicular cortex - subiculum cornu ammonis subiculum hippocampi + gyrus parahippocampalis + subiculum cornu ammonis + subiculum @@ -17801,12 +17802,12 @@ - hemolymphoid system Anatomical cluster consisting of the hematopoietic system and the lymphoid system, or its analogs. - haemolymphoid system hematolymphoid system lymphomyeloid complex + haemolymphoid system + hemolymphoid system @@ -17814,11 +17815,11 @@ - capsule of lymph node Capsule surrounding lymph node composed of connective tissue with some plain muscle fibers. capsula nodi lymphoidei lymph node capsule + capsule of lymph node @@ -17826,41 +17827,41 @@ - adenohypophysis - - + + - - + + - AHP The glandular, anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction[WP]. The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin[ZFA]. + AHP anterior hypophysis anterior lobe (hypophysis) anterior lobe of hypophysis anterior lobe of pituitary anterior lobe of pituitary gland - anterior lobe of the pituitary anterior pituitary + lobus anterior (glandula pituitaria) + lobus anterior hypophysis + pituitary gland, anterior lobe + anterior lobe of the pituitary anterior pituitary gland cranial lobe lobus anterior - lobus anterior (glandula pituitaria) - lobus anterior hypophysis pituitary anterior lobe - pituitary gland, anterior lobe pituitary glandanterior lobe rostral lobe + adenohypophysis @@ -17868,7 +17869,6 @@ - neurohypophysis @@ -17883,12 +17883,10 @@ - NHP The posterior part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation such as oxytocin and antidiuretic hormon. + NHP infundibular process - lobus nervosus lobus nervosus neurohypophysis - lobus posterior lobus posterior (glandula pituitaria) lobus posterior hypophysis neural lobe @@ -17896,14 +17894,17 @@ neural lobe of pituitary gland neuro hypophysis neurohypophysis - pituitary gland neural lobe - pituitary gland, neural lobe pituitary gland, posterior lobe - posterior lobe of hypophysis posterior lobe of pituitary posterior lobe of pituitary gland posterior pituitary + lobus nervosus + lobus posterior + pituitary gland neural lobe + pituitary gland, neural lobe + posterior lobe of hypophysis posterior pituitary gland + neurohypophysis @@ -17911,19 +17912,18 @@ - integument - - + + - - + + @@ -17932,18 +17932,19 @@ - Hautsystem@de The dermis, epidermis and hypodermis. - dermal system dermis plus epidermis plus hypodermis - dermoid system integumentum commune - skin skin and subcutaneous tissue skin plus hypodermis - tegument the integument + Hautsystem@de + dermal system + dermoid system + skin + tegument vertebrate integument + integument @@ -17951,7 +17952,6 @@ - vasculature of head @@ -17975,10 +17975,11 @@ adult head vasculature cranial vasculature head vascular network - head vasculature vascular network of adult head vascular network of head vasculature of adult head + head vasculature + vasculature of head @@ -17986,7 +17987,6 @@ - vasculature of trunk @@ -18013,6 +18013,7 @@ vascular network of torso vascular network of trunk vasculature of torso + vasculature of trunk @@ -18020,7 +18021,6 @@ - submucosa of trachea @@ -18042,10 +18042,11 @@ A submucosa that is part of a trachea. submucosa of windpipe - submucous layer of trachea trachea submucosa tracheal submucosa windpipe submucosa + submucous layer of trachea + submucosa of trachea @@ -18053,7 +18054,6 @@ - vasculature of eye @@ -18081,11 +18081,12 @@ Vasculature that is part of the eye region. eye vascular network - eye vasculature ocular blood vessel ocular vasculature - optic vasculature vascular network of eye + eye vasculature + optic vasculature + vasculature of eye @@ -18093,18 +18094,17 @@ - musculoskeletal system - + - + @@ -18116,6 +18116,7 @@ Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems. musculo-skeletal system + musculoskeletal system @@ -18123,11 +18124,11 @@ - fibrous joint Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, gomphosis.[FMA] articulatio fibrosa junctura fibrosa + fibrous joint @@ -18135,7 +18136,6 @@ - macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth @@ -18154,20 +18154,21 @@ + the oval neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the anterior wall of the saccule; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies macula of membranous labyrinth saccule macula of saccule macula of sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) macula saccule - macula sacculi macula sacculi membranous labyrinth saccule macula saccular macula saccular macula of membranous labyrinth - saccular maculs saccule macula saccule of membranous labyrinth macula sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) macula - the oval neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the anterior wall of the saccule; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies + macula sacculi + saccular maculs + macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth @@ -18175,11 +18176,11 @@ - cartilaginous joint Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by cartilage. Examples: Spheno-occipital synchondrosis, first sternocostal joint, pubic symphysis.[FMA] articulatio cartilaginea junctura cartilaginea + cartilaginous joint @@ -18187,7 +18188,6 @@ - macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth @@ -18206,19 +18206,20 @@ + the neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the inferolateral wall of the utricle; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies; normally sensitive to linear acceleration in the longitudinal axis of the body and to gravitational influences macula of membranous labyrinth utricle macula of utricle macula of utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) macula utricle - macula utriculi macula utriculi - maculae utricle membranous labyrinth utricle macula - the neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the inferolateral wall of the utricle; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies; normally sensitive to linear acceleration in the longitudinal axis of the body and to gravitational influences utricle macula utricle of membranous labyrinth macula - utricular macula utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) macula + macula utriculi + maculae utricle + utricular macula + macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth @@ -18226,11 +18227,11 @@ - symphysis Cartilaginous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by fibrocartilage. Examples: pubic symphysis, intervertebral symphysis, manubriosternal joint.[FMA] secondary cartilaginous joint + symphysis @@ -18238,15 +18239,15 @@ - synovial joint Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by an articular capsule which encloses a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: Temporomandibular joint, knee joint.[FMA] articulatio synoviale - diarthrodial joints diarthroses diarthrosis diarthrosis joint + diarthrodial joints + synovial joint @@ -18254,7 +18255,6 @@ - spiral organ of cochlea @@ -18264,17 +18264,18 @@ - Corti's organ The organ of Corti (or spiral organ) is the organ in the inner ear of mammals that contains auditory sensory cells, or 'hair cells.' [WP,unvetted]. + cochlear spiral organ + organum spirale + spiral organ + spiral organ of Corti + Corti's organ auditory papilla auditory papillae basilar papilla - cochlear spiral organ organ of Corti - organum spirale papilla basilaris - spiral organ - spiral organ of Corti + spiral organ of cochlea @@ -18282,7 +18283,6 @@ - spinal cord @@ -18295,14 +18295,14 @@ - - + + - - + + Part of the central nervous system located in the vertebral canal continuous with and caudal to the brain; demarcated from brain by plane of foramen magnum. It is composed of an inner core of gray matter in which nerve cells predominate, and an outer layer of white matter in which myelinated nerve fibers predominate, and surrounds the central canal. (CUMBO) @@ -18314,6 +18314,7 @@ medulla spinalis spinal cord structure spinal medulla + spinal cord @@ -18321,7 +18322,6 @@ - chondrocranium @@ -18337,6 +18337,7 @@ Endoskeletal elements that encase the brain, nose, inner ear[cjm]. that part of the neurocranium formed by endochondral ossification and comprising the bones of the base of the skull[TFD]. calvarium neurocranium + chondrocranium @@ -18344,20 +18345,19 @@ - nucleus pulposus - - + + - - + + @@ -18366,12 +18366,13 @@ + the jelly-like substance in the middle of the spinal disc which is a remnant of the notochord + nucleus pulposus (diskus intervertebralis) + pulpy nucleus nucleus propulsus nucleus propulsus of intervertebral disk - nucleus pulposus (diskus intervertebralis) nucleus pulposus of intervertebral disk - pulpy nucleus - the jelly-like substance in the middle of the spinal disc which is a remnant of the notochord + nucleus pulposus @@ -18379,7 +18380,6 @@ - vomeronasal organ @@ -18390,22 +18390,23 @@ - - + + - - + + An organ thought to supplement the olfactory system in receiving pheromonic communication. The sensory part of the organ is in two long, thin sacs, situated on either side of the nasal septum at its base. Jacobson's organ - VNO - organ of Jacobsen organon vomeronasale organum vomeronasale + VNO + organ of Jacobsen + vomeronasal organ @@ -18413,7 +18414,6 @@ - dorsal horn of spinal cord @@ -18423,6 +18423,11 @@ The pronounced, dorsolaterally oriented ridge of grey matter in each lateral half of the spinal cord[MP]. the dorsal (more towards the back) grey matter of the spinal cord. It receives several types of sensory information from the body, including light touch, proprioception, and vibration. This information is sent from receptors of the skin, bones, and joints through sensory neurons whose cell bodies lie in the dorsal root ganglion[WP]. The dorsal region of the mature spinal cord contains neurons that process and relay sensory input[GO]. + dorsal grey horn + dorsal horn + dorsal region of mature spinal cord + dorsal region of spinal cord + dorsal spinal cord columna grisea posterior medullae spinalis cornu dorsale cornu posterius medullae spinalis @@ -18430,20 +18435,16 @@ dorsal gray horn dorsal gray matter of spinal cord dorsal grey column of spinal cord - dorsal grey horn - dorsal horn - dorsal horn of the spinal cord dorsal horn spinal cord - dorsal region of mature spinal cord - dorsal region of spinal cord - dorsal spinal cord posterior gray column of spinal cord posterior gray horn of spinal cord posterior grey column of spinal cord posterior horn of spinal cord spinal cord dorsal horn - spinal cord dorsal horns spinal cord posterior horn + dorsal horn of the spinal cord + spinal cord dorsal horns + dorsal horn of spinal cord @@ -18451,7 +18452,6 @@ - ventral horn of spinal cord @@ -18460,26 +18460,27 @@ The ventral grey column of the spinal cord[MP]. The neurons of the ventral region of the mature spinal cord participate in motor output[GO]. - anterior column - anterior column of the spinal cord anterior gray column of spinal cord anterior gray horn of spinal cord anterior grey column of spinal cord anterior horn - anterior horn (spinal cord) columna grisea anterior medullae spinalis - cornu anterius medullae spinalis spinal cord anterior horn spinal cord ventral horn ventral gray column of spinal cord ventral gray matter of spinal cord ventral grey column of spinal cord ventral grey horn - ventral horn of the spinal cord ventral horn spinal cord - ventral horns spinal cord ventral region of spinal cord ventral spinal cord + anterior column + anterior column of the spinal cord + anterior horn (spinal cord) + cornu anterius medullae spinalis + ventral horn of the spinal cord + ventral horns spinal cord + ventral horn of spinal cord @@ -18487,7 +18488,6 @@ - olfactory bulb @@ -18503,6 +18503,7 @@ bulbus olfactorius (Morgagni) olfactory lobe olfactory lobe (Barr & Kiernan) + olfactory bulb @@ -18510,7 +18511,6 @@ - olfactory organ @@ -18524,14 +18524,15 @@ An organ that houses olfactory neurons and is responsible for the sense of smell. Examples include the vertebrate nose and the Drosophila dorsal organ. - main olfactory organ - olfactory neuroepithelium olfactory organ olfactory sense organ olfactory sensory organ + main olfactory organ + primary olfactory organ + olfactory neuroepithelium organ olfactus organum olfactorium - primary olfactory organ + olfactory organ @@ -18539,7 +18540,6 @@ - periventricular zone of hypothalamus @@ -18548,9 +18548,10 @@ - Periventricular zone of the hypothalamus hypothalamus periventricular zone zona periventricularis hypothalamicae + Periventricular zone of the hypothalamus + periventricular zone of hypothalamus @@ -18558,7 +18559,6 @@ - reticular formation @@ -18571,6 +18571,7 @@ brainstem reticular formation reticular formation (classical) reticular formation of the brainstem + reticular formation @@ -18578,7 +18579,6 @@ - lamina of spiral limbus @@ -18592,8 +18592,9 @@ limbus lamina spiralis limbus laminae spiralis limbus laminae spiralis osseae - spiral limbus spiral limbus lamina + spiral limbus + lamina of spiral limbus @@ -18601,7 +18602,6 @@ - stria vascularis of cochlear duct @@ -18614,10 +18614,11 @@ The upper portion of the spiral ligament contains numerous capillary loops and small blood vessels, and is termed the stria vascularis. It produces endolymph for the scala media, one of the three fluid-filled compartments of the cochlea. [WP,unvetted]. psalterial cord stria vascularis - stria vascularis ductus cochlearis stria vascularis of cochlea - vascular stria of cochlear duct vascular stripe of cochlear duct + stria vascularis ductus cochlearis + vascular stria of cochlear duct + stria vascularis of cochlear duct @@ -18625,7 +18626,6 @@ - telencephalic ventricle @@ -18646,15 +18646,16 @@ A brain ventricle that is part of a telencephalon. In mammals and species with an evaginated telencephalon, this is one of a pair of lateral structures, one in each hemisphere + lateral ventricle + lateral ventricles + telencephalic ventricle + telencephalon lateral ventricle Telencephalic ventricles forebrain ventricle - lateral ventricle lateral ventricle of brain - lateral ventricles tectal ventricle - telencephalic ventricle telencephalic vesicle - telencephalon lateral ventricle + telencephalic ventricle @@ -18662,7 +18663,6 @@ - choroid plexus of fourth ventricle @@ -18680,22 +18680,23 @@ - + - + - 4th ventricle choroid plexus Choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere of fourth ventricle chorioid plexus of fourth ventricle choroid plexus fourth ventricle fourth ventricle chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere fourth ventricle choroid plexus + 4th ventricle choroid plexus + choroid plexus of fourth ventricle @@ -18703,18 +18704,17 @@ - biliary system - - + + - - + + @@ -18726,6 +18726,7 @@ Organ system subdivision that consists of the organs and ducts that are involved in the production and transportation of bile. In most species this is the gallbladder and the bile ducts (biliary tree). biliary apparatus biliary tract + biliary system @@ -18733,7 +18734,6 @@ - dorsal mesentery @@ -18746,6 +18746,7 @@ The mesentery that originates from the dorsal side of the peritoneal cavity[ZFA]. dorsal mesogastrium mesenterium dorsale commune + dorsal mesentery @@ -18753,36 +18754,36 @@ - brainstem - - + + - - + + - + Stalk-like part of the brain that includes amongst its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain[ZFA,MP,generalized]. - accessory medullary lamina of pallidum brain stem + truncus encephali + accessory medullary lamina of pallidum lamella pallidi incompleta lamina medullaris accessoria lamina medullaris incompleta pallidi lamina pallidi incompleta - truncus encephali truncus encephalicus + brainstem @@ -18790,7 +18791,6 @@ - alveolus of lung @@ -18807,7 +18807,7 @@ - + @@ -18819,18 +18819,19 @@ - + Spherical outcropping of the respiratory bronchioles and primary site of gas exchange with the blood. Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs. Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates[WP]. - alveoli alveolus - alveolus pulmonis alveolus pulmonis lung alveolus pulmonary alveolus - respiratory alveoli respiratory alveolus + alveoli + alveolus pulmonis + respiratory alveoli + alveolus of lung @@ -18838,7 +18839,6 @@ - layer of neocortex @@ -18859,11 +18859,12 @@ One of the layers of the neocortex. - cerebral cortex layer cortical layer - lamina of neocortex layer of neocortex neocortex layer + cerebral cortex layer + lamina of neocortex + layer of neocortex @@ -18871,7 +18872,6 @@ - myocardium of atrium @@ -18890,10 +18890,11 @@ + the atrial part of middle layer of the heart, comprised of involuntary muscle atrial myocardium - atrium cardiac muscle atrium myocardium - the atrial part of middle layer of the heart, comprised of involuntary muscle + atrium cardiac muscle + myocardium of atrium @@ -18901,7 +18902,6 @@ - juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -18918,6 +18918,7 @@ An anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate[GO]. a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus: it is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells (also known as granular cells)[WP]. complexus juxtaglomerularis juxtaglomerular complex + juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -18925,7 +18926,6 @@ - layer of dentate gyrus @@ -18948,6 +18948,7 @@ One of the three layers of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation. dentate gyrus cell layer dentate gyrus layer + layer of dentate gyrus @@ -18955,7 +18956,6 @@ - layer of hippocampus @@ -18980,6 +18980,7 @@ hippocampus layer hippocampus proper layer layer of cornu ammonis + layer of hippocampus @@ -18987,7 +18988,6 @@ - choroid plexus of lateral ventricle @@ -19013,6 +19013,7 @@ choroid plexus telencephalic ventricle lateral ventricle chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere lateral ventricle choroid plexus + choroid plexus of lateral ventricle @@ -19020,7 +19021,6 @@ - nucleus of brain @@ -19046,8 +19046,9 @@ A neural nucleus that is part of the brain. - brain nuclei brain nucleus + brain nuclei + nucleus of brain @@ -19055,19 +19056,19 @@ - hippocampus pyramidal layer A cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the hippocampus in which pyramidal cells are predominant. Its location is superficial to the Stratum oriens; it is deep to the Stratum radiatum in area CA1 and area CA2 and deep to the Stratum lucidum in area CA3 (Stephan-75) (NeuroNames). + pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus + pyramidal layer of hippocampus + stratum pyramidale + stratum pyramidale hippocampi gyrus occipitalis inferior gyrus occipitalis tertius hippocampal pyramidal cell layer hippocampal pyramidal layer hippocampus pyramidal cell layer hippocampus stratum pyramidale - pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus - pyramidal layer of hippocampus - stratum pyramidale - stratum pyramidale hippocampi + hippocampus pyramidal layer @@ -19075,7 +19076,6 @@ - gray matter of spinal cord @@ -19103,6 +19103,7 @@ spinal cord grey matter spinal cord grey substance substantia grisea medullae spinalis + gray matter of spinal cord @@ -19110,7 +19111,6 @@ - white matter @@ -19118,15 +19118,16 @@ + Neural tissue consisting of myelinated axons connecting grey matter areas of the central nervous system. CNS tract/commissure + neuronal white matter + white matter of neuraxis + white substance CNS tracts and commissures CNS white matter - Neural tissue consisting of myelinated axons connecting grey matter areas of the central nervous system. - neuronal white matter substantia alba white mater - white matter of neuraxis - white substance + white matter @@ -19134,7 +19135,6 @@ - white matter of spinal cord @@ -19160,6 +19160,7 @@ substantia alba medullae spinalis white matter of neuraxis of spinal cord white substance of spinal cord + white matter of spinal cord @@ -19167,22 +19168,22 @@ - mesangium - + - + inner layer of the glomerulus, within the basement membrane surrounding the glomerular capillaries. + mesangium @@ -19190,22 +19191,22 @@ - glomerular mesangium - + - + A thin membrane which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus. It is connective tissue composed of mesangial cells - myofibroblasts phenotypically related to vascular smooth muscle cells (MUSCLE, SMOOTH, VASCULAR), PHAGOCYTES and the mesangial EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. + glomerular mesangium @@ -19213,20 +19214,8 @@ - extraglomerular mesangium - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -19245,7 +19234,19 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + the tissue comprised of mesangial cells that fill the triangular space between the macula densa and the afferent and efferent arterioles of the juxtaglomerular apparatus + extraglomerular mesangium @@ -19253,19 +19254,19 @@ - coelemic cavity lumen The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities. body cavity - celom - coelom - coelome coelomic cavity coelomic cavity lumen - hemocoel main body cavity space of body compartment ventral body cavity + celom + coelom + coelome + hemocoel + coelemic cavity lumen @@ -19273,7 +19274,6 @@ - muscle of back @@ -19303,6 +19303,7 @@ back muscle back muscle organ muscle organ of back + muscle of back @@ -19310,7 +19311,6 @@ - epithelium of urethra @@ -19340,6 +19340,7 @@ urethral epithelium urethral plate urethral seam + epithelium of urethra @@ -19347,7 +19348,6 @@ - lamina propria of urethra @@ -19364,13 +19364,13 @@ - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -19380,6 +19380,7 @@ urethra lamina propria mucosa urethra lamina propria mucosae urethral lamina propria + lamina propria of urethra @@ -19387,7 +19388,6 @@ - notochord @@ -19400,19 +19400,20 @@ - + - + A flexible rod-shaped body found in embryos of all chordates. It is composed of cells derived from the mesoderm and defines the primitive axis of the embryo. In some chordates, it persists throughout life as the main axial support of the body, while in most vertebrates it becomes the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc. The notochord is found ventral to the neural tube. embryonic notocord - notochorda notocord + notochorda + notochord @@ -19420,7 +19421,6 @@ - somite @@ -19431,13 +19431,14 @@ Somites are spheres of epithelial cells that form sequentially along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo through mesenchymal to epithelial transition of the presomitic mesoderm. + mesodermal cluster epimere epimere mesoderm epithelial somite - mesodermal cluster somites somitic mesoderm somitus + somite @@ -19445,7 +19446,6 @@ - exocrine system @@ -19454,6 +19454,7 @@ Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce exocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity. Exocrine glands are glands that secrete their products (hormones) into ducts (duct glands). They are the counterparts to endocrine glands, which secrete their products (hormones) directly into the bloodstream (ductless glands) or release hormones (paracrines) that affect only target cells nearby the release site. [Wikipedia]. exocrine glandular system + exocrine system @@ -19461,7 +19462,6 @@ - umbilical cord @@ -19471,12 +19471,13 @@ The connecting cord from the developing embryo to the placenta. - birth cord chorda umbilicalis + funiculus umbilicalis + birth cord connecting stalk funiculus umbilicalis - funiculus umbilicalis yolk stalk + umbilical cord @@ -19484,21 +19485,21 @@ - macula densa - + - + The macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]. + macula densa @@ -19506,7 +19507,6 @@ - endometrial stroma @@ -19529,6 +19529,7 @@ The layer of connective tissue comprised of the endometrial lining of the uterus which fluctuates in thickness throughout the menstrual cycle. endometrium stroma stroma of endometrium + endometrial stroma @@ -19536,7 +19537,6 @@ - lamina propria of bronchus @@ -19553,20 +19553,19 @@ - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. bronchi lamina propria bronchi lamina propria mucosa bronchi lamina propria mucosae - bronchial lamina propria bronchial trunk lamina propria bronchial trunk lamina propria mucosa bronchial trunk lamina propria mucosae @@ -19581,6 +19580,8 @@ lamina propria mucosae of bronchus lamina propria of bronchi lamina propria of bronchial trunk + bronchial lamina propria + lamina propria of bronchus @@ -19588,32 +19589,32 @@ - neural crest - - + + - + - - + + A specialized region of ectoderm found between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm and composed of highly migratory pluripotent cells that delaminate in early embryonic development from the dorsal neural tube and give rise to an astounding variety of differentiated cell types[MP]. NC crista neuralis neural crest material + neural crest @@ -19621,7 +19622,6 @@ - abdomen musculature @@ -19647,6 +19647,7 @@ musculature of abdomen musculature of abdominal wall set of muscles of abdomen + abdomen musculature @@ -19654,7 +19655,6 @@ - neurectoderm @@ -19664,12 +19664,13 @@ Embryonic ectoderm that gives rise to nervous tissue. - epithelium tubi neuralis; neuroectoderma - neuaral ectoderm neural ectoderm neuroectoderm + epithelium tubi neuralis; neuroectoderma + neuaral ectoderm presumptive central nervous system ventral neurogenic region + neurectoderm @@ -19677,19 +19678,18 @@ - epicardium - + - + @@ -19700,9 +19700,10 @@ a region of the serous membrane that forms the innermost layer of the pericardium and the outer surface of the heart. heart epicardium - pericardium visceral mesothelium visceral serous pericardium of heart visceral serous pericardium proper + pericardium visceral mesothelium + epicardium @@ -19710,14 +19711,13 @@ - myocardium - - + + @@ -19728,15 +19728,16 @@ - - + + - cardiac muscle - heart muscle + the middle layer of the heart, comprised mainly of striated cardiac muscle fibers heart myocardium muscle of heart - the middle layer of the heart, comprised mainly of striated cardiac muscle fibers + cardiac muscle + heart muscle + myocardium @@ -19744,7 +19745,6 @@ - conducting system of heart @@ -19758,11 +19758,12 @@ cardiac conduction system cardiac impulse conducting system cardionector - central conduction system complexus stimulans cordis heart conduction system impulse conducting system systema conducente cordis + central conduction system + conducting system of heart @@ -19770,7 +19771,6 @@ - sinoatrial node @@ -19779,20 +19779,21 @@ + The part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of heart muscle contraction. It relays electrical signals to the AV node[GO]. Subdivision of conducting system of heart at the junction of the right atrium and the superior vena cava, around the sinoatrial nodal branch of right coronary artery and is continuous with the internodal tract[FMA]. Koch's node SA nodal muscle tissue SA node - The part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of heart muscle contraction. It relays electrical signals to the AV node[GO]. Subdivision of conducting system of heart at the junction of the right atrium and the superior vena cava, around the sinoatrial nodal branch of right coronary artery and is continuous with the internodal tract[FMA]. cardiac pacemaker node of Keith-Flack nodus sinuatrialis - nodus sinuatrialis sinoatrial node sinu-atrial node sinuatrial nodal muscle tissue sinuatrial node sinus node sinus node of Keith and Flack + nodus sinuatrialis + sinoatrial node @@ -19800,33 +19801,33 @@ - atrioventricular node - + - + - A-V node + Subdivision of conducting system of heart which is located in the muscular part of the interatrial septum that is continuous with the atrioventricular bundle.[FMA] AV nodal muscle tissue AV node - Subdivision of conducting system of heart which is located in the muscular part of the interatrial septum that is continuous with the atrioventricular bundle.[FMA] aschoff-tawara node - atrio-ventricular node atrioventricular nodal muscle tissue + node of Tawara + A-V node + atrio-ventricular node atriovetricular node downstream pacemaker - node of Tawara nodus atrioventricularis + atrioventricular node @@ -19834,7 +19835,6 @@ - atrioventricular bundle @@ -19850,14 +19850,15 @@ A part of the His-Purkinje system that transmits signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers[GO] - A-V bundle AV bundle His bundle - atrio-ventricular bundle atrioventricular bundle muscle tissue atrioventricular fasciculus bundle of His fasciculus atrioventricularis + A-V bundle + atrio-ventricular bundle + atrioventricular bundle @@ -19865,7 +19866,6 @@ - pelvic region of trunk @@ -19885,6 +19885,7 @@ pelvis pelvis region true pelvis + pelvic region of trunk @@ -19892,12 +19893,11 @@ - serous pericardium - - + + @@ -19908,13 +19908,14 @@ - - + + Serous membrane which is divided into parietal and visceral serous pericardium. - pericardium serosum serous portion of pericardium + pericardium serosum + serous pericardium @@ -19922,7 +19923,6 @@ - peritoneum @@ -19937,8 +19937,8 @@ - - + + @@ -19949,12 +19949,13 @@ - - + + A serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity[VHOG,modified]. peritonaeum + peritoneum @@ -19962,7 +19963,6 @@ - fibrous pericardium @@ -19974,6 +19974,7 @@ Membrane organ which is attached to the pericardial sac proper and the central tendon of diaphragm and is continuous with the pretracheal fascia.[FMA] fibrous portion of pericardium pericardium fibrosum + fibrous pericardium @@ -19981,7 +19982,6 @@ - meninx @@ -19995,6 +19995,7 @@ layer of meninges meningeal layer meninx primitiva + meninx @@ -20002,13 +20003,13 @@ - dura mater Thick, fibrous meningeal covering surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three meningeal coverings. It consists of two layers: the periosteal dura linking the inner surface of the skull and the meningeal dura that lies above the arachnoid dural membrane. The meningeal layer draws away from the periosteal layer and certain locations to form the dural reflections. - dura dura mater of neuraxis pachymeninges + dura + dura mater @@ -20016,37 +20017,31 @@ - tympanic membrane - - + + - + - - - - - - + - - + + @@ -20062,14 +20057,19 @@ - - + + + + + + + - - + + A thin membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear, consisting of two epithelia (one part of the the external accoustic meatus epithelium, the other part of the tympanic cavity epithelium) with a fibrous layer between them. Its function is to transmit sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear. The malleus bone bridges the gap between the eardrum and the other ossicles. Rupture or perforation of the eardrum can lead to conductive hearing loss. [WP,unvetted]. @@ -20081,6 +20081,7 @@ myrinx paries membranaceus cavi tympani tympanum + tympanic membrane @@ -20088,7 +20089,6 @@ - exocrine gland @@ -20116,6 +20116,7 @@ A gland that secretes products (excluding hormones and other chemical messengers) into ducts (duct glands) which lead directly into the external environment[WP]. Typical exocrine glands include sweat glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas ducted gland glandula exocrina + exocrine gland @@ -20138,7 +20139,6 @@ - endocrine gland @@ -20159,9 +20159,10 @@ Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products directly into the circulatory system rather than through a duct.[WP, modified]. ductless gland - ductless gland glandula endocrina + ductless gland glandulae endocrinae + endocrine gland @@ -20169,7 +20170,6 @@ - adrenal gland @@ -20186,18 +20186,19 @@ Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]. + glandula adrenalis + glandula suprarenalis adrenal adrenal capsule adrenal medulla cell atrabiliary capsule epinephric gland epinephros - glandula adrenalis - glandula suprarenalis glandula suprarenalis interrenal gland suprarenal capsule suprarenal gland + adrenal gland @@ -20205,7 +20206,6 @@ - thymus @@ -20214,31 +20214,31 @@ - + - - + + - + - - + + - - + + @@ -20249,13 +20249,14 @@ - - + + Anatomical structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions in cell-mediated immunity by being the site where T cells develop. thymus gland thymus organ + thymus @@ -20263,7 +20264,6 @@ - bone marrow @@ -20283,10 +20283,11 @@ - medulla of bone + the soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones medulla ossea medulla ossium - the soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones + medulla of bone + bone marrow @@ -20294,7 +20295,6 @@ - tonsil @@ -20303,8 +20303,9 @@ - Mandel either of the two small almond-shaped masses of lymph tissue found on either side of the oropharynx + Mandel + tonsil @@ -20312,18 +20313,17 @@ - cranial muscle - + - + @@ -20336,14 +20336,15 @@ adult head muscle organ cephalic muscle cephalic musculature - cranial muscle head muscle head muscle organ - head muscles muscle of head muscle organ of adult head muscle organ of head musculus caput + cranial muscle + head muscles + cranial muscle @@ -20351,7 +20352,6 @@ - muscle of abdomen @@ -20368,13 +20368,13 @@ - + - + @@ -20388,8 +20388,9 @@ abdomen muscle organ abdominal muscle abdominal wall muscle - abdominal wall musculature muscle organ of abdomen + abdominal wall musculature + muscle of abdomen @@ -20397,14 +20398,14 @@ - pectoralis major - Musculus pectoralis major The pectoralis major is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, situated at the upper front of the chest wall. It makes up the bulk of the chest muscles in the male and lies under the breast in the female. Underneath the pectoralis major is the pectoralis minor, a thin, triangular muscle. [WP,unvetted]. pectoralis major muscle pectoralis major muscle structure + Musculus pectoralis major + pectoralis major @@ -20412,12 +20413,12 @@ - connective tissue - Bindegewebe Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance. portion of connective tissue textus connectivus + Bindegewebe + connective tissue @@ -20425,25 +20426,25 @@ - muscle tissue - - + + - - + + Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers[GO]. muscular tissue portion of muscle tissue textus muscularis + muscle tissue @@ -20451,7 +20452,6 @@ - pes @@ -20479,19 +20479,20 @@ distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits. foot + hindlimb autopod + hindlimb autopodium + hindlimb distal free limb segment + pes + terminal segment of free lower limb hind foot - hind limb autopodium hind paw hind-paw hindfeet hindfoot hindfoot of quadruped - hindlimb autopod - hindlimb autopodium - hindlimb distal free limb segment hindpaw - pes - terminal segment of free lower limb + hind limb autopodium + pes @@ -20499,7 +20500,6 @@ - manual digit @@ -20515,25 +20515,25 @@ - + - + - + - + A digit that is part of a manus (hand). @@ -20545,6 +20545,7 @@ forelimb digit hand digit manual digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue + manual digit @@ -20552,19 +20553,18 @@ - hematopoietic system - - + + - - + + @@ -20572,14 +20572,15 @@ Anatomical system that is involved in the production of hematopoietic cells. - Blutbildungssystem haematological system - haematopoietic system haemopoietic system + organa haemopoietica + Blutbildungssystem + haematopoietic system hematological system hematolymphoid system hemopoietic system - organa haemopoietica + hematopoietic system @@ -20587,7 +20588,6 @@ - lymph @@ -20597,6 +20597,7 @@ Lymph is the fluid that is formed when interstitial fluid enters the conduits of the lymphatic system[WP]. lympha + lymph @@ -20604,33 +20605,33 @@ - nasolacrimal duct - - + + - - + + - - + + - d. nasolacrimalis + the paired channels leading from the lacrimal sacs to the inferior meatus of the nose, through which tears are conducted through the nasal cavity nasolacrimal duct - posterior naris + d. nasolacrimalis tear duct - the paired channels leading from the lacrimal sacs to the inferior meatus of the nose, through which tears are conducted through the nasal cavity + nasolacrimal duct @@ -20638,7 +20639,6 @@ - bile duct @@ -20654,14 +20654,14 @@ - - + + - - + + Any of the ducts that form the biliary tree, carrying bile from the liver to the small intestine. @@ -20669,6 +20669,7 @@ biliary duct gall duct hepatic duct + bile duct @@ -20676,7 +20677,6 @@ - manus @@ -20692,29 +20692,30 @@ - - + + - - + + distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits. + forelimb autopod + forelimb autopodium + hand + hand region + terminal segment of free upper limb fore foot fore paw fore-paw forefeet forefoot forefoot of quadruped - forelimb autopod - forelimb autopodium forepaw - hand - hand region - terminal segment of free upper limb + manus @@ -20722,7 +20723,6 @@ - parietal pleura @@ -20733,6 +20733,7 @@ The outer serous membrane of the pulmonary pleural. pleura parietalis + parietal pleura @@ -20740,7 +20741,6 @@ - visceral pleura @@ -20756,13 +20756,14 @@ The inner serous membrane of the pulmonary pleural. The visceral pleura lines the lungs. - lung mesothelium - lung pleura pleura pulmonalis pleura visceralis pleura visceralis (pulmonalis) - pulmonary pleura pulmonary visceral pleura + lung mesothelium + lung pleura + pulmonary pleura + visceral pleura @@ -20770,7 +20771,6 @@ - pleural cavity @@ -20782,6 +20782,7 @@ cavitas pleuralis cavitum pleuralae cavitum pleurale + pleural cavity @@ -20789,12 +20790,12 @@ - immune system Anatomical system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymphoid tissue, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies. + immune system @@ -20802,7 +20803,6 @@ - pericardial sac @@ -20822,8 +20822,8 @@ - - + + @@ -20834,8 +20834,8 @@ - - + + @@ -20846,6 +20846,7 @@ a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. pericardium + pericardial sac @@ -20853,27 +20854,27 @@ - pericardium - - + + - - + + - + The combination of pericardial sac (a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels) plus fibrous pericardium. + pericardium @@ -20881,7 +20882,6 @@ - parietal serous pericardium @@ -20906,6 +20906,7 @@ parietal layer of serous pericardium parietal pericardium pericardial sac + parietal serous pericardium @@ -20913,7 +20914,6 @@ - autonomic nervous system @@ -20921,15 +20921,16 @@ - ANS The autonomic nervous system is composed of neurons that are not under conscious control, and is comprised of two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g. of the gut), and glands[GO]. autonomic division of peripheral nervous system autonomic part of peripheral nervous system divisio autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici - divisio autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici pars autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici peripheral autonomic nervous system visceral nervous system + ANS + divisio autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici + autonomic nervous system @@ -20937,7 +20938,6 @@ - vertebra @@ -20956,6 +20956,7 @@ The ossified form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. vertebra bone vertebrae + vertebra @@ -20963,7 +20964,6 @@ - integumental system @@ -20974,13 +20974,14 @@ Connected anatomical system that forms a barrier between an animal and its environment. In vertebrates, the integumental system consists of the epidermis, dermis plus associated glands and adnexa such as hair and scales. In invertebrates, the integumental system may include cuticle. + integumentary system body surface dermal system external covering of organism - integumentary system integumentum commune organism surface surface + integumental system @@ -20988,7 +20989,6 @@ - abdominal segment of trunk The abdominal segment of the torso. @@ -20996,6 +20996,7 @@ lower body lower trunk lumbar region + abdominal segment of trunk @@ -21003,7 +21004,6 @@ - cartilage tissue @@ -21013,12 +21013,13 @@ Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts. - cartilage cartilage tissue - cartilages cartilaginous tissue chondrogenic tissue + cartilage + cartilages portion of cartilage tissue + cartilage tissue @@ -21026,7 +21027,6 @@ - skin gland @@ -21052,6 +21052,7 @@ set of skin glands skin glands skin glands set + skin gland @@ -21059,7 +21060,6 @@ - basal ganglion @@ -21069,10 +21069,11 @@ An individual member of a collection of basal ganglia. Basal ganglia are subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum[NIF,modified]. - basal ganglia basal ganglion of telencephalon + basal ganglia basal nucleus nuclei basales + basal ganglion @@ -21080,7 +21081,6 @@ - hippocampal formation @@ -21096,13 +21096,14 @@ Hippocampus (proper) plus dentate gyrus and subiculum[definition derived from NIF comments and ontology alignment]. + hippocampus (Crosby) + hippocampus archipallium formatio hippocampi - hippocampus - hippocampus (Crosby) major hippocampus primal cortex seahorse + hippocampal formation @@ -21110,7 +21111,6 @@ - fourth ventricle @@ -21136,17 +21136,18 @@ + Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large irregularly shaped cavity located on the midline of the rhombencephalon, between the medulla, pons and the isthmus ventrally and the cerebellum dorsally. It is continuous with the cerebral aqueduct anteriorally and the central canal of the spinal cord posteriorly. It communicates with the subarachnoid space through its lateral and median apertures. + ventricle IV + rhombencephalic vesicle 4th ventricle IVth ventricle - Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large irregularly shaped cavity located on the midline of the rhombencephalon, between the medulla, pons and the isthmus ventrally and the cerebellum dorsally. It is continuous with the cerebral aqueduct anteriorally and the central canal of the spinal cord posteriorly. It communicates with the subarachnoid space through its lateral and median apertures. fourth ventricle proper hindbrain ventricle rhombencephalic ventricle - rhombencephalic vesicle - ventricle IV ventricle of hindbrain ventricle of rhombencephalon ventriculus quartus + fourth ventricle @@ -21154,18 +21155,17 @@ - hepatobiliary system - - + + - - + + @@ -21179,6 +21179,7 @@ hepaticobiliary system liver and biliary system liver/biliary system + hepatobiliary system @@ -21186,7 +21187,6 @@ - oral epithelium @@ -21209,6 +21209,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of the mouth and lines the oral cavity, typically stratified squamous, and may be para-, ortho- or non- keratinized. Primary barrier between oral environment and deeper tissues epithelium of mucosa of mouth epithelium of oral mucosa + oral epithelium @@ -21216,7 +21217,6 @@ - visceral serous pericardium @@ -21242,13 +21242,14 @@ Visceral serous membrane which is continuous with the parietal serous pericardium and is attached to the myocardium[FMA]. - epicardium lamina visceralis pericardii serosi - pericardium visceral mesothelium serous visceral pericardium visceral lamina of serous pericardium visceral layer of serous pericardium visceral pericardium + epicardium + pericardium visceral mesothelium + visceral serous pericardium @@ -21256,7 +21257,6 @@ - chest muscle @@ -21288,6 +21288,7 @@ muscle organ of front of thorax musculus thoracicus thoracic muscle + chest muscle @@ -21295,7 +21296,6 @@ - arm skin @@ -21320,6 +21320,7 @@ skin of arm skin of brachial region skin of proximal segment of free upper limb + arm skin @@ -21327,7 +21328,6 @@ - limb bone @@ -21345,13 +21345,13 @@ - + - + @@ -21364,6 +21364,7 @@ bone of extremity bone of limb free limb bone + limb bone @@ -21371,7 +21372,6 @@ - striatum @@ -21382,13 +21382,13 @@ - + - + @@ -21398,16 +21398,17 @@ A region of the forebrain consisting of the caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati.[GO]. - caudate putamen - corpus striatum - corpus striatum (Zilles) - dorsal striatum neostriatum neuraxis striatum striate nucleus - striated nucleus striatum striatum of neuraxis + caudate putamen + corpus striatum + corpus striatum (Zilles) + dorsal striatum + striated nucleus + striatum @@ -21415,7 +21416,6 @@ - cerebral hemisphere white matter @@ -21437,10 +21437,11 @@ White matter that is part of a cerebral hemisphere. cerebral hemisphere white matter cerebral white matter + white matter structure of cerebral hemisphere hemisphere white matter region of cerebral white matter substantia medullaris cerebri - white matter structure of cerebral hemisphere + cerebral hemisphere white matter @@ -21448,7 +21449,6 @@ - choroidal blood vessel @@ -21479,8 +21479,9 @@ choroid coat blood vessel choroidea blood vessel posterior uvea blood vessel - set of choroid blood vessels vasa sanguinea choroideae + set of choroid blood vessels + choroidal blood vessel @@ -21488,7 +21489,6 @@ - decidua @@ -21515,6 +21515,7 @@ maternal placenta placenta maternal decidual layer uterine decidua + decidua @@ -21522,7 +21523,6 @@ - endometrial gland @@ -21541,22 +21541,23 @@ - + - + The mucous secreting gland associated with the mucuous membrane lining the uterus. endometrial gland endometrial mucuous gland endometrium gland - glandulae uterinae glandulae uterinae uterine gland + glandulae uterinae + endometrial gland @@ -21564,7 +21565,6 @@ - internal thoracic artery @@ -21573,11 +21573,12 @@ In human anatomy, the internal thoracic artery (ITA), previously known as the internal mammary artery (a name still common among surgeons), is an artery that supplies the anterior chest wall and the breasts. It is a paired artery, with one running along each side of the sternum, to continue after its bifurcation as the superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries. [WP,unvetted]. - arteria mammaria interna - arteria thoracica interna internal mammary artery internal thoracic mammary artery + arteria mammaria interna + arteria thoracica interna mammary artery + internal thoracic artery @@ -21585,12 +21586,12 @@ - intersomitic artery The small branching sprouts of the dorsal aorta that grow across the medial surface of the somite, turn right angles to grow over that surface and then fuse with other sprouts and form the vertebral arteries adjacent to the neural tube; the intersomitic arteries supply the body wall and persist in the adult as the posterior intercostal, subcostal and the lumbar arteries - intersegmental arteries intersegmental artery + intersegmental arteries + intersomitic artery @@ -21598,25 +21599,25 @@ - lymphoid system - + - + The lymphatic system in vertebrates is a network of conduits that carry a clear fluid called lymph. It also includes the lymphoid tissue through which the lymph travels. Lymphoid tissue is found in many organs, particularly the lymph nodes, and in the lymphoid follicles associated with the digestive system such as the tonsils. The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes, which includes the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system[WP]. + lymphatic system lymphatic circulatory system lymphatic drainage system - lymphatic system systema lymphoideum + lymphoid system @@ -21624,7 +21625,6 @@ - esophagus mucosa @@ -21640,13 +21640,13 @@ - + - + A mucosa that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -21659,14 +21659,15 @@ mucosa of oesophagus mucous membrane of esophagus mucous membrane of oesophagus - muscularis mucosae of oesophagus oesophageal mucosa oesophagus mucosa oesophagus mucous membrane tunica mucosa esophagi tunica mucosa oesophageae tunica mucosa oesophagi + muscularis mucosae of oesophagus tunica mucosa oesophagi + esophagus mucosa @@ -21674,7 +21675,6 @@ - autopod region @@ -21684,18 +21684,19 @@ Terminal segment of free limb, immediately distal to the zeugopod region. The fully developed autopod consists of the autopod skeleton plus associated structures such as integument, muscle tissue, vasculature etc. The autopod is divided into mesopodial, metapodiual, and acropodial segments. Examples: human hand, mouse paw, human foot autopod - autopodial element autopodial limb segment autopodial segment autopodium autopodium region distal free limb segment distal segment of free limb + autopodial element distal segment of limb manus/pes paw paw/hand/foot/hoof pod + autopod region @@ -21703,7 +21704,6 @@ - stylopod @@ -21712,12 +21712,13 @@ The proximal free limb segment. Includes as parts the stylopod skeleton. + proximal part of limb propodium proximal free limb segment - proximal part of limb - proximal segment of free limb stylopodial limb segment stylopodium + proximal segment of free limb + stylopod @@ -21725,7 +21726,6 @@ - bone tissue @@ -21735,12 +21735,13 @@ Skeletal tissue with a collagen-rich extracellular matrix vascularized, mineralized with hydroxyapatite and typically including osteocytes located in lacunae that communicate with one another by cell processes (in canaliculi). Bone is deposited by osteoblasts. - bone calcium tissue - mineralized bone tissue osseous tissue osteogenic tissue + mineralized bone tissue + bone portion of bone tissue + bone tissue @@ -21763,14 +21764,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -21780,7 +21781,6 @@ - long bone @@ -21790,6 +21790,7 @@ Long bone is a limb bone that is subcylindrical and has a shaft with periosteum separating the ends of the bones. Long bones are present only in the limbs[VSAO:wd]. os longum + long bone @@ -21797,7 +21798,6 @@ - cochlear labyrinth @@ -21808,6 +21808,7 @@ The labyrinth is a system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. It is named by analogy with the mythical maze that imprisoned the Minotaur, because of its appearance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]. + cochlear labyrinth @@ -21815,7 +21816,6 @@ - iris epithelium @@ -21842,8 +21842,9 @@ epithelium pigmentosum iridis iris epithelial tissue iris epithelium - iris pigmented epithelium pigmented epithelium of iris + iris pigmented epithelium + iris epithelium @@ -21851,7 +21852,6 @@ - abdominal lymph node @@ -21875,6 +21875,7 @@ abdomen lymph node lymph node of abdomen parietal abdominal lymph node + abdominal lymph node @@ -21882,7 +21883,6 @@ - mesenteric lymph node @@ -21905,6 +21905,7 @@ The lymph nodes located in the mesentery, of which there are 3 classes: ileocolic, juxtaintestinal mesenteric, and central superior group. mesenteric node nodi lymphoidei mesenterici + mesenteric lymph node @@ -21912,33 +21913,33 @@ - corpus luteum - - + + - + - - + + A transient endocrine gland that develops from the postovulatory or atretic follicles and secretes progesterone; it is thought to be related to egg retention[PMID]. corpora lutea corpus luteum of ovary - luteal gland ovarian corpus luteum + luteal gland + corpus luteum @@ -21946,7 +21947,6 @@ - endochondral bone @@ -21963,19 +21963,20 @@ - + - + Replacement bone that forms within cartilage. + ossified chondrogenic bone cartilaginous bone endochondral bones - ossified chondrogenic bone + endochondral bone @@ -21983,7 +21984,6 @@ - periosteum @@ -21992,6 +21992,7 @@ the thick fibrous membrane that closely invests the entire surface of a bone except the articular cartilage at synovial joints + periosteum @@ -21999,7 +22000,6 @@ - basicranium @@ -22019,6 +22019,7 @@ base of skull basis cranii cranial base + basicranium @@ -22026,20 +22027,19 @@ - otolith organ - + - + @@ -22048,10 +22048,11 @@ + the crystalline particles composed of calcium carbonate and a protein which adhere to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule (otolithic membrane) otolith organs saccule and utricle - the crystalline particles composed of calcium carbonate and a protein which adhere to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule (otolithic membrane) utricle and saccule + otolith organ @@ -22059,12 +22060,12 @@ - elastic tissue Connective tissue composed of elastic fibers. elastic connective tissue - elastic fiber textus connectivus elasticus + elastic fiber + elastic tissue @@ -22072,13 +22073,13 @@ - tunica intima - Bichat's tunic The innermost layer of a blood vessel which is a lining of endothelial cells facing the lumen[Kardong]. + Bichat's tunic intima tunica intima vasorum + tunica intima @@ -22086,7 +22087,6 @@ - pancreatic lymph node @@ -22106,11 +22106,12 @@ A lymph node that is part of a pancreas [Automatically generated definition]. - aJCC level 19 node lymph node of pancreas pancreas lymph node pancreatic node + aJCC level 19 node pyloric lymph node + pancreatic lymph node @@ -22118,7 +22119,6 @@ - limb segment @@ -22145,12 +22145,13 @@ A major subdivision of a mature or developing limb, including both skeletal elements (or the mesenchyme that gives rise to the skeletal elements) and associated tissues, such as muscle, connective tissue, integument. Examples: autopod region, zeugopod region, stylopod region, metapodial region, arm region. Excludes the limb girdles. - extremity part free limb segment - limb region - region of limb segment of limb subdivision of limb + extremity part + limb region + region of limb + limb segment @@ -22158,12 +22159,12 @@ - gland - Druese an organ that functions as a secretory or excretory organ - glandula glandular organ + Druese + glandula + gland @@ -22171,14 +22172,14 @@ - epiblast (generic) In amniote animal embryology, the epiblast is a tissue type derived either from the inner cell mass in mammals or the blastodisc in birds and reptiles. It lies above the hypoblast. In mammalian embryogenesis, the columnar cells of the epiblast are adjacent to the trophoblast, while the cuboidal cells of the hypoblast are closer to the blastocoele. The epiblast, whilst referred to as the primary ectoderm, differentiates to form all three layers of the trilaminar germ disc in a process called gastrulation[WP]. The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation[ZFA] + epiblast blastocyst ectoblast - epiblast epiblastus primitive ectoderm + epiblast (generic) @@ -22186,7 +22187,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch @@ -22205,10 +22205,11 @@ One of a series of paired bulges that develop along the lateral walls of the foregut. The pharyngeal arches have developmental contributions from endoderm, mesoderm, and neural crest cells and are separated by anterior lateral endoderm out-pockets known as pharyngeal pouches. - arcus pharyngei - branchial arch pharyngeal arches + branchial arch + arcus pharyngei visceral arch + pharyngeal arch @@ -22216,7 +22217,6 @@ - lateral line system @@ -22240,6 +22240,7 @@ lateral line stitches lateral-line organs ll + lateral line system @@ -22247,7 +22248,6 @@ - digit @@ -22263,31 +22263,32 @@ - + - + - - + + - - + + A subdivision of the autopod that has as part a series of phalanges together with associated vasculature, musculature, integument and nerves. It is continuous with the metapodial subdivision of the autopod, but does not include the metapodials. In species such as humans, fully formed digits are distinct, whereas in other species the digits may be connected by interdigital webbing, or may be completely unseparated (for example, in cetaceans). acropodial unit digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue limb digit + digit @@ -22295,7 +22296,6 @@ - cranial placode @@ -22304,8 +22304,9 @@ Ectodermal placode that develops in the head into a part of the sensory nervous system. With a few exceptions (lens, adenohypophyseal), cranial placodes are neurogenic. - cranial placodes placode + cranial placodes + cranial placode @@ -22313,10 +22314,10 @@ - anatomical cavity Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure. Examples: cranial cavity, pharyngeal recess space, nasal cavity, tooth socket, cavity of serous sac, lumen of stomach, lumen of artery, fornix of vagina. cavity + anatomical cavity @@ -22324,9 +22325,9 @@ - organ cavity cavity of organ + organ cavity @@ -22334,16 +22335,16 @@ - limbic lobe Part of cerebral hemisphere located on the medial surface, forming a ring around the brain stem - fornicate convolution fornicate gyrus - fornicate lobe grande lobe limbique of broca - gyrus fornicatus limbic lobe (carpenter) + fornicate convolution + fornicate lobe + gyrus fornicatus lobus limbicus + limbic lobe @@ -22351,7 +22352,6 @@ - regional part of brain @@ -22380,6 +22380,7 @@ neuraxis segment neuroanatomical region segment of brain + regional part of brain @@ -22387,7 +22388,6 @@ - basal forebrain @@ -22398,6 +22398,7 @@ A region of the brain consisting of ventral and rostral subcortical regions of the telencephalon, including among others, the basal ganglia, septal nuclei, amygdala, ventral pallidum, substantia innominata, and basal nucleus of Meynert. basal forebrain area pars basalis telencephali + basal forebrain @@ -22405,7 +22406,6 @@ - regional part of cerebellar cortex @@ -22427,6 +22427,7 @@ A regional part of brain that is part of a cerebellar cortex [Automatically generated definition]. cerebellar cortical segment segment of cerebellar cortex + regional part of cerebellar cortex @@ -22434,13 +22435,12 @@ - vestibulocochlear ganglion - - + + @@ -22451,33 +22451,34 @@ - - + + - + + the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve during embryogenesis; splits in later development to form the cochlear and vestibular ganglia SAG - acoustic ganglion acoustic ganglion VIII acoustico-vestibular VIII ganglion - auditory ganglion auditory ganglion gVIII ganglion VIII - nucleus nervi oculomotorii ventrolateralis - nucleus nervi oculomotorii, pars ventralis statoacoustic (VIII) ganglion - statoacoustic VIII ganglion statoacoustic ganglia statoacoustic ganglion - the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve during embryogenesis; splits in later development to form the cochlear and vestibular ganglia vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion + acoustic ganglion + auditory ganglion + nucleus nervi oculomotorii ventrolateralis + nucleus nervi oculomotorii, pars ventralis + statoacoustic VIII ganglion vestibulocochlear ganglia + vestibulocochlear ganglion @@ -22485,7 +22486,6 @@ - gustatory epithelium @@ -22501,16 +22501,17 @@ - + - + A sensory epithelium that is part of a gustatory system. + gustatory epithelium @@ -22518,7 +22519,6 @@ - regional part of cerebellum @@ -22541,6 +22541,7 @@ A regional part of brain that is part of a cerebellum [Automatically generated definition]. segment of cerebellum subdivision of cerebellum + regional part of cerebellum @@ -22548,10 +22549,10 @@ - septum A wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones[WP]. septa + septum @@ -22559,32 +22560,32 @@ - olfactory placode - - + + - + - - + + A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the embryo that develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity. - nasal I placode - nasal placode olfactory placodes placoda nasalis placoda olfactoria + nasal I placode + nasal placode + olfactory placode @@ -22592,7 +22593,6 @@ - ear vesicle @@ -22600,27 +22600,28 @@ - + - - + + - - + + - OV The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops[BTO]. Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells[ZFA]. epithelial sac of invaginated ectoderm formed from the otic placode that gives rise to the structures of the inner ear[MP] + otic vesicle + OV acoustic vesicle auditory vesicle - otic vesicle otocyst + ear vesicle @@ -22628,7 +22629,6 @@ - midbrain-hindbrain boundary @@ -22685,15 +22685,16 @@ - MHB The part of the brain that is the morphological boundary between the midbrain and hindbrain and that is the location of an organizing center which patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate. + MHB + mid-hindbrain boundary + mid-hindbrain junction + midbrain hindbrain boundary isthmic organizer territory isthmo-cerebellar region isthmus isthmus/MHB - mid-hindbrain boundary - mid-hindbrain junction - midbrain hindbrain boundary + midbrain-hindbrain boundary @@ -22701,13 +22702,12 @@ - periderm - - + + @@ -22718,17 +22718,18 @@ - - + + A temporary epithelium that derives from the outer layer of the ectdoerm and is shed once the inner layer differentiates to form a true epidermis. + skin periderm EVL epidermis epithelial layer epidermis outer layer epitrichium periderm - skin periderm + periderm @@ -22736,7 +22737,6 @@ - pre-chordal neural plate @@ -22747,6 +22747,7 @@ The portion of neural plate anterior to the mid-hindbrain junction. anterior neural plate + pre-chordal neural plate @@ -22754,7 +22755,6 @@ - chordal neural plate @@ -22764,6 +22764,7 @@ The portion of neural plate posterior to the mid-hindbrain junction. posterior neural plate + chordal neural plate @@ -22771,7 +22772,6 @@ - presomitic mesoderm @@ -22779,14 +22779,15 @@ - PSM Unsegmented field of paraxial mesoderm present posterior to the most recently formed somite pair, from which somites will form. - presumptive somite mesoderm segmental plate + unsegmented paraxial mesoderm + PSM + presumptive somite mesoderm somitogenic mesoderm somitomeric mesoderm unsegmented mesenchyme - unsegmented paraxial mesoderm + presomitic mesoderm @@ -22794,7 +22795,6 @@ - pronephric duct @@ -22819,6 +22819,7 @@ archinephric duct ductus pronephricus pronephric ducts + pronephric duct @@ -22826,7 +22827,6 @@ - blood island @@ -22841,13 +22841,14 @@ Blood islands are structures in the developing embryo which lead to many different parts of the circulatory system. They primarily derive from plexuses formed from angioblasts. Within them, vacuoles appear through liquefaction of the central part of the syncytium into plasma. The lumen of the blood vessels thus formed is probably intracellular. The flattened cells at the periphery form the endothelium. The nucleated red blood corpuscles develop either from small masses of the original angioblast left attached to the inner wall of the lumen or directly from the flat endothelial cells. In either case the syncytial mass thus formed projects from and is attached to the wall of the vessel. Such a mass is known as a blood island and hemoglobin gradually accumulates within it. Later the cells on the surface round up, giving the mass a mulberry-like appearance. Then the red blood cells break loose and are carried away in the plasma. Such free blood cells continue to divide. Blood islands have been seen in the area vasculosa in the omphalomesenteric vein and arteries, and in the dorsal aorta[WP, unvetted]. - VBI + ventral lateral plate mesoderm blood islands + VBI caudal hematopoietic tissue posterior ICM posterior blood island ventral blood island - ventral lateral plate mesoderm + blood island @@ -22855,7 +22856,6 @@ - prechordal plate @@ -22866,6 +22866,7 @@ A horseshoe-shaped thickening of the endoderm at the cranial (rostral) end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells which, together with the notochord, induces the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells and contributes mesodermal type cells to the surrounding tissue head mesenchyme head mesoderm + prechordal plate @@ -22873,12 +22874,11 @@ - intermediate mesoderm - + @@ -22889,22 +22889,23 @@ - - + + - - + + - IM The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads. + IM intermediate mesenchyme intermediate plate intermediate plate mesoderm mesenchyma intermedium + intermediate mesoderm @@ -22912,22 +22913,22 @@ - pharyngeal arch 2 - 2nd arch - 2nd pharyngeal arch - 2nd visceral arch The second pharyngeal arch will form the hyoid apparatus. The cranial neural crest cells that populate the second pharyngeal arch emerge primarily from rhombomere 4 and will form skeletal elements. + 2nd pharyngeal arch arcus pharyngeus secundus branchial arch 2 hyoid arch - hyoid bars pharyngeal arch 2 - pharyngeal arches 2 second branchial arch second pharyngeal arch second visceral arch visceral arch 2 + 2nd arch + 2nd visceral arch + hyoid bars + pharyngeal arches 2 + pharyngeal arch 2 @@ -22935,10 +22936,10 @@ - dorsolateral placode Lateral neurogenic placodes positioned dorsal of the epibranchial placodes. dorsolateral placodes + dorsolateral placode @@ -22946,28 +22947,28 @@ - axial mesoderm - - + + - + - + The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord. chordamesoderm + axial mesoderm @@ -22975,7 +22976,6 @@ - otic placode @@ -22984,12 +22984,13 @@ A cranial placode which, once specified, invaginates to form an otic cup, which eventually separates from the surface ectoderm to form the otic vesicle or otocyst, a rounded structure without appar- ent polarity. As the otic placode invaginates into a cup neuroblasts delaminate from the anterior ventral aspect of the otic epithelium to give rise to neurons of the vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic) ganglion of cranial nerve VIII[NBK] + placoda otica auditory placode ear placode ear/otic placode octaval VIII placode octaval placode - placoda otica + otic placode @@ -22997,7 +22998,6 @@ - eye primordium @@ -23016,16 +23016,17 @@ Portion of tissue that is part of the anterior neural keel and will form the optic vesicle[ZFA]. A paired ectodermal placode that becomes invaginated to form the embryonic lens vesicles. - eye anlage - eye field eye placode occular primordium ocular primordium - optic field optic placode optic placode of camera-type eye - optic placodes optic primordium + eye anlage + eye field + optic field + optic placodes + eye primordium @@ -23033,19 +23034,18 @@ - optic cup - - + + - - + + Multi-tissue structure that is comprised of neural and non-neural epithelial layers which will form the retina and retinal pigmented epithelium of the mature eye[ZFA]. double walled structured formed by expansion and invagination of the distal end of the optic vesicle that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina while the mouth of the optic cup eventually forms the pupil of the eye[MP]. @@ -23053,6 +23053,7 @@ eyecup ocular cup ophtalmic cup + optic cup @@ -23060,7 +23061,6 @@ - lens placode @@ -23074,6 +23074,7 @@ A thickened portion of ectoderm which serves as the precursor to the lens. SOX2 and Pou2f1 are involved in its development[WP]. lens placodes placoda lentis + lens placode @@ -23081,7 +23082,6 @@ - mesonephric duct @@ -23093,21 +23093,22 @@ - + - + - Leydig's duct Paired organ that connects the primitive kidney Wolffian body (or mesonephros) to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. the Wolffian duct is what remains of the pronephric duct after the atrophy of the pronephros[WP]. In Zebrafish: Duct of the adult kidney (mesonephros), present bilaterally ventral to the somites and leading to the cloacal chamber[ZFA]. Wolffian duct + Leydig's duct archinephric duct ductus mesonephricus; ductus Wolffi renal duct + mesonephric duct @@ -23115,13 +23116,13 @@ - neural plate A region of embryonic ectodermal cells that lie directly above the notochord. During neurulation, they change shape and produce an infolding of the neural plate (the neural fold) that then seals to form the neural tube[XAO]. The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium[ZFA] lamina neuralis presumptive central nervous system + neural plate @@ -23129,21 +23130,21 @@ - posterior neural tube - - + + - - + + + posterior neural tube @@ -23151,7 +23152,6 @@ - paraxial mesoderm @@ -23163,9 +23163,10 @@ The paraxial mesoderm is the mesoderm located bilaterally adjacent to the notochord and neural tube[GO] - mesoderma paraxiale paraxial mesenchyme somitic mesoderm + mesoderma paraxiale + paraxial mesoderm @@ -23173,18 +23174,17 @@ - anterior neural tube - + - + @@ -23193,6 +23193,7 @@ + anterior neural tube @@ -23200,28 +23201,28 @@ - lateral plate mesoderm - + - + - LPM Portion of the middle of the three primary germ layers of the embryo that resides on the periphery of the embryo, is continuous with the extra-embryonic mesoderm, splits into two layers enclosing the intra-embryonic coelom, and gives rise to body wall structures[MP]. + LPM lateral mesoderm lateral plate lateral plate mesenchyme mesoderma laminae lateralis + lateral plate mesoderm @@ -23229,27 +23230,27 @@ - myotome - + - + A transitional population of migrating mesenchymal cells that derive from somites and that will become muscle cells. + myomeres muscle plate myomere - myomeres myotome region myotomes myotomus + myotome @@ -23257,7 +23258,6 @@ - trunk neural crest @@ -23267,9 +23267,10 @@ - TNC Trunk portion of the neural crest. The trunk neural crest lies between the vagal and sacral neural crest and gives rise to two groups of cells. One group migrates dorsolateral and populates the skin, forming pigment cells and the other migrates ventrolateral through the anterior sclerotome to become the epinephrine-producing cells of the adrenal gland and the neurons of the sympathetic nervous system. Some cells remain in the sclerotome to form the dorsal root ganglia [Wikipedia]. + TNC trunk crest + trunk neural crest @@ -23277,14 +23278,7 @@ - heart primordium - - - - - - @@ -23303,9 +23297,16 @@ + + + + + + Bilateral groups of cells consisting of three rows: one row of endocardial precursors medially and two rows of myocardical precursors laterally. The two populations fuse at the midline to form the heart rudiment or cone. cardiac field fused heart primordium + heart primordium @@ -23313,7 +23314,6 @@ - sclerotome @@ -23326,6 +23326,7 @@ Ventral somitic compartment that is a precursor of the axial skeleton[XAO]. Sclerotomes eventually differentiate into the vertebrae and most of the skull. The caudal (posterior) half of one sclerotome fuses with the rostral (anterior) half of the adjacent one to form each vertebra. From their initial location within the somite, the sclerotome cells migrate medially towards the notochord. These cells meet the sclerotome cells from the other side to form the vertebral body. From this vertebral body, sclerotome cells move dorsally and surround the developing spinal cord, forming the vertebral arch[WP]. sclerotomes sclerotomus + sclerotome @@ -23333,7 +23334,6 @@ - cranial neural crest @@ -23343,14 +23343,15 @@ + neural crest cells (NCCs) originating in the anterior part of the developing embryo and residing between the mid-diencephalon and the forming hindbrain; cranial NCCs migrate dorsolaterally to form the craniofacial mesenchyme that differentiates into various craniofacial cartilages and bones, cranial neurons, glia, and connective tissues of the face; these cells enter the pharyngeal pouches and arches where they give rise to thymic cells, bones of the middle ear and jaw (mandible), and the odontoblasts of the tooth primordia; like their counterparts in the trunk, cranial NCCs also contribute to the developing peripheral nervous system, along with the pigmented cell (i.e. melanocyte) lineage. CNC cephalic neural crest cranial NCC population - crista neuralis cranialis head NCC population + crista neuralis cranialis head crest head neural crest - neural crest cells (NCCs) originating in the anterior part of the developing embryo and residing between the mid-diencephalon and the forming hindbrain; cranial NCCs migrate dorsolaterally to form the craniofacial mesenchyme that differentiates into various craniofacial cartilages and bones, cranial neurons, glia, and connective tissues of the face; these cells enter the pharyngeal pouches and arches where they give rise to thymic cells, bones of the middle ear and jaw (mandible), and the odontoblasts of the tooth primordia; like their counterparts in the trunk, cranial NCCs also contribute to the developing peripheral nervous system, along with the pigmented cell (i.e. melanocyte) lineage. + cranial neural crest @@ -23358,12 +23359,12 @@ - female organism Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. - female female human body + female + female organism @@ -23371,11 +23372,11 @@ - male organism Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. - male male human body + male + male organism @@ -23383,7 +23384,6 @@ - surface structure @@ -23407,6 +23407,7 @@ surface feature surface region surface structures + surface structure @@ -23414,10 +23415,10 @@ - compound organ Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types. organ + compound organ @@ -23425,14 +23426,14 @@ - mesenchyme Portion of tissue consisting of loosely organized undifferentiated mesodermal cells that give rise to such structures as connective tissues, blood, lymphatics, bone, and cartilage[XAO]. A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium[ZFA]. The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop[BTO]. - mesenchyma mesenchymal tissue mesenchyme tissue portion of mesenchymal tissue portion of mesenchyme tissue + mesenchyma + mesenchyme @@ -23440,31 +23441,31 @@ - dermatocranium - + - + Subdivision of skeleton that includes all dermal bones in the cranial skeleton[ZFA,modified]. dendrocranium - dermal bone cranium - dermal part of skull - dermal skull bones + exocranium dermal skull roof dermatocranial cover - exocranium roof of skull - roofing bones of the skull skull roof + dermal bone cranium + dermal part of skull + dermal skull bones + roofing bones of the skull + dermatocranium @@ -23472,19 +23473,19 @@ - pharyngeal arch 6 + The 6th pharyngeal arch. contributes to the development of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles 6th arch + gill arch 4 + sixth branchial arch + visceral arch 6 6th pharyngeal arch 6th visceral arch - The 6th pharyngeal arch. contributes to the development of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles branchial arch 4 fourth branchial arch - gill arch 4 - sixth branchial arch sixth pharyngeal arch sixth visceral arch - visceral arch 6 + pharyngeal arch 6 @@ -23492,7 +23493,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch artery 1 @@ -23511,17 +23511,18 @@ - 1st aortic arch artery + The vessels formed within the first pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis 1st arch artery - 1st branchial arch artery - 1st pharyngeal arch artery AA1 - The vessels formed within the first pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis aortic arch 1 first aortic arch - first arch artery first branchial arch artery mandibular aortic arch + 1st aortic arch artery + 1st branchial arch artery + 1st pharyngeal arch artery + first arch artery + pharyngeal arch artery 1 @@ -23529,7 +23530,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch artery 2 @@ -23548,16 +23548,17 @@ - 2nd aortic arch artery + The vessels formed within the second pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis 2nd arch artery - 2nd branchial arch artery - 2nd pharyngeal arch artery AA2 - The vessels formed within the second pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis aortic arch 2 hyoid aortic arch second aortic arch second branchial arch artery + 2nd aortic arch artery + 2nd branchial arch artery + 2nd pharyngeal arch artery + pharyngeal arch artery 2 @@ -23565,7 +23566,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch artery 6 @@ -23584,16 +23584,17 @@ - 6th aortic arch artery + The vessels formed within the sixth pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis 6th arch artery - 6th branchial arch artery - 6th pharyngeal arch artery AA6 - The vessels formed within the sixth pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis aortic arch 6 - pulmonary arch sixth aortic arch sixth branchial arch artery + 6th aortic arch artery + 6th branchial arch artery + 6th pharyngeal arch artery + pulmonary arch + pharyngeal arch artery 6 @@ -23601,7 +23602,6 @@ - chorion @@ -23612,23 +23612,24 @@ - - + + - - + + + the outermost extraembryonic membrane chorion (vertebrates) - chorion frondosum - chorionic sac embryonic chorion fetal chorion - the outermost extraembryonic membrane uterine chorion + chorion frondosum + chorionic sac + chorion @@ -23636,25 +23637,49 @@ - trachea - - + + - - + + The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches [GO:dph]. cartilaginous trachea - tracheal tubule vertebrate trachea windpipe + tracheal tubule + trachea + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A respiratory airway that is part of an open tracheal system. + trachea + invertebrate trachea + open tracheal system trachea @@ -23662,7 +23687,6 @@ - cranium @@ -23672,13 +23696,14 @@ Upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible (when present in the organism). bones of cranium - calvarium - epicranial plate ossa cranii set of bones of cranium - skeletal system of head skull minus mandible upper part of skull + calvarium + epicranial plate + skeletal system of head + cranium @@ -23686,7 +23711,6 @@ - skull @@ -23704,18 +23728,19 @@ - + - + Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible[WP]. cranial skeleton skeletal system of head + skull @@ -23723,7 +23748,6 @@ - reproductive organ @@ -23734,9 +23758,10 @@ An organ involved in reproduction genital organ - genitalia reproductive system organ sex organ + genitalia + reproductive organ @@ -23744,7 +23769,6 @@ - female reproductive organ @@ -23781,6 +23805,7 @@ reproductive structure of female organism reproductive system organ of female organism sex organ of female organism + female reproductive organ @@ -23788,7 +23813,6 @@ - male reproductive organ @@ -23804,13 +23828,13 @@ - + - + A male organ involved in reproduction @@ -23825,6 +23849,7 @@ reproductive structure of male organism reproductive system organ of male organism sex organ of male organism + male reproductive organ @@ -23832,23 +23857,23 @@ - blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier - + - + barrier in the choroid plexus located in the lateral, third, and fourth brain ventricles that controls the entrance of substances into the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood[MP]. blood-CSF barrier + blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier @@ -23856,7 +23881,6 @@ - mammary gland alveolus @@ -23891,8 +23915,9 @@ lactiferous gland alveolus lobe of breast alveolus lobe of mammary gland alveolus - mammary alveoli mammary alveolus + mammary alveoli + mammary gland alveolus @@ -23900,9 +23925,9 @@ - alveolus organ part that has the form of a hollow cavity[WP]. + alveolus @@ -23910,7 +23935,6 @@ - ovary septum @@ -23931,6 +23955,7 @@ Septum that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s)[GO]. + ovary septum @@ -23938,28 +23963,28 @@ - metanephric mesenchyme - - + + - - + + + one of the two embryological structures that give rise to the kidney (the other is the ureteric bud). The metanephric blastema mostly develops into nephrons, but can also form parts of the collecting duct system.[WP]. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros[GO] metanephric blastema metanephric mesoderm metanephrogenic mesenchyme metanephros associated mesenchyme - one of the two embryological structures that give rise to the kidney (the other is the ureteric bud). The metanephric blastema mostly develops into nephrons, but can also form parts of the collecting duct system.[WP]. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros[GO] + metanephric mesenchyme @@ -23967,20 +23992,19 @@ - phalanx - - + + - - + + Endochondral bones that are often elongate and arranged in rows of articulating elements, and form the visible part of the digits. @@ -23989,6 +24013,7 @@ phalange phalanges phalanx bone + phalanx @@ -23996,7 +24021,6 @@ - epithelium of hip @@ -24033,6 +24057,7 @@ hip region epithelium regio coxae epithelial tissue regio coxae epithelium + epithelium of hip @@ -24040,7 +24065,6 @@ - epithelium of knee @@ -24055,20 +24079,21 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a knee [Automatically generated definition]. epithelial tissue of knee knee epithelial tissue knee epithelium + epithelium of knee @@ -24076,7 +24101,6 @@ - epithelium of shoulder @@ -24105,6 +24129,7 @@ epithelial tissue of shoulder shoulder epithelial tissue shoulder epithelium + epithelium of shoulder @@ -24112,7 +24137,6 @@ - epithelium of lower jaw @@ -24140,6 +24164,7 @@ lower jaw epithelium ventral mandibular arch epithelial tissue ventral mandibular arch epithelium + epithelium of lower jaw @@ -24147,7 +24172,6 @@ - epithelium of utricle @@ -24177,7 +24201,6 @@ epithelial tissue of utricle epithelial tissue of utricle of membranous labyrinth epithelial tissue of utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) - epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth epithelium of membranous labyrinth utricle epithelium of utricle of membranous labyrinth epithelium of utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) @@ -24189,6 +24212,8 @@ utricle of membranous labyrinth epithelium utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) epithelial tissue utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) epithelium + epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth + epithelium of utricle @@ -24196,7 +24221,6 @@ - epithelium of saccule @@ -24220,7 +24244,6 @@ epithelial tissue of saccule epithelial tissue of saccule of membranous labyrinth epithelial tissue of sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) - epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth epithelium of membranous labyrinth saccule epithelium of saccule of membranous labyrinth epithelium of sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) @@ -24232,6 +24255,8 @@ saccule of membranous labyrinth epithelium sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) epithelial tissue sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) epithelium + epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth + epithelium of saccule @@ -24239,7 +24264,6 @@ - epithelium of cochlear duct @@ -24270,6 +24294,7 @@ epithelial tissue of cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth epithelium of Reissner's canal epithelium of cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth + epithelium of cochlear duct @@ -24277,7 +24302,6 @@ - epithelium of mammary gland @@ -24302,12 +24326,13 @@ + the epithelial layer of the luminal surfaces of the mammary gland epithelium of lactiferous gland lactiferous gland epithelium mammary epithelium mammary gland epithelial tissue mammary gland epithelium - the epithelial layer of the luminal surfaces of the mammary gland + epithelium of mammary gland @@ -24315,7 +24340,6 @@ - epithelium of footplate @@ -24345,6 +24369,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a footplate. foot plate epithelium footplate epithelium + epithelium of footplate @@ -24352,7 +24377,6 @@ - epithelium of otic placode @@ -24378,6 +24402,7 @@ otic epithelium otic placode epithelial tissue otic placode epithelium + epithelium of otic placode @@ -24385,7 +24410,6 @@ - amniotic ectoderm @@ -24402,8 +24426,9 @@ amnion ectoderm - amnion epithelium amnionic ectoderm + amnion epithelium + amniotic ectoderm @@ -24411,7 +24436,6 @@ - yolk sac endoderm @@ -24431,17 +24455,18 @@ - - + + - - + + An extraembryonic structure that develops_from a endoderm and is part of a yolk sac. + yolk sac endoderm @@ -24449,7 +24474,6 @@ - endoderm of foregut @@ -24470,18 +24494,19 @@ - - + + - - + + An endoderm that is part of a foregut [Automatically generated definition]. foregut endoderm + endoderm of foregut @@ -24489,7 +24514,6 @@ - endoderm of midgut @@ -24510,18 +24534,19 @@ - - + + - - + + An endoderm that is part of a midgut [Automatically generated definition]. midgut endoderm + endoderm of midgut @@ -24529,7 +24554,6 @@ - endoderm of hindgut @@ -24550,18 +24574,19 @@ - - + + - - + + An endoderm that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]. hindgut endoderm + endoderm of hindgut @@ -24569,7 +24594,6 @@ - amniotic mesoderm @@ -24598,9 +24622,10 @@ A mesenchyme that is part of a amnion. amnion mesenchyme amnion mesoderm + mesenchyme of amnion amnionic mesenchyme amnionic mesoderm - mesenchyme of amnion + amniotic mesoderm @@ -24608,7 +24633,6 @@ - mesoderm of yolk sac @@ -24631,6 +24655,7 @@ A mesoderm that is part of a yolk sac [Automatically generated definition]. yolk sac mesoderm + mesoderm of yolk sac @@ -24638,7 +24663,6 @@ - chorionic mesenchyme @@ -24654,20 +24678,20 @@ - - + + - + - - + + A mesenchyme that is part of a chorion. @@ -24676,6 +24700,7 @@ chorionic mesenchyme mesenchyme of chorion mesenchyme of chorion (vertebrates) + chorionic mesenchyme @@ -24683,7 +24708,6 @@ - tooth of lower jaw @@ -24702,13 +24726,13 @@ - + - + A calcareous tooth that is part of the lower jaw region. In mammals, the lower jaw teeth are attached to the mandible (dentary). @@ -24718,6 +24742,7 @@ lower jaw tooth lower jaw vertebrate tooth mandibular tooth + tooth of lower jaw @@ -24725,7 +24750,6 @@ - skeletal muscle tissue of eye @@ -24747,9 +24771,10 @@ A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a eye [Automatically generated definition]. eye skeletal muscle - eye skeletal muscle group eye skeletal muscle tissue skeletal muscle tissue of eye + eye skeletal muscle group + skeletal muscle tissue of eye @@ -24766,7 +24791,6 @@ - skeleton of lower jaw @@ -24776,6 +24800,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -24787,18 +24817,13 @@ - - - - - - A subdivision of the skeleton that corresponds to the lower part of the mouth. The lower jaw skeleton includes the following elements, when present: lower jaw teeth, the mandible and other lower jaw bones, and Meckel's cartilage. lower jaw - lower jaw skeleton mandible + lower jaw skeleton mandibles mandibular series + skeleton of lower jaw @@ -24806,7 +24831,6 @@ - endothelium of trachea @@ -24831,6 +24855,7 @@ endothelium of windpipe trachea endothelium windpipe endothelium + endothelium of trachea @@ -24838,7 +24863,6 @@ - mesentery of stomach @@ -24864,6 +24888,7 @@ mesogastrium stomach mesentery ventriculus mesentery + mesentery of stomach @@ -24871,7 +24896,6 @@ - mesentery of heart @@ -24891,9 +24915,10 @@ A mesentery that surrounds the heart. - cardiac mesentery heart mesentery + cardiac mesentery mesocardium + mesentery of heart @@ -24901,7 +24926,6 @@ - mesentery of oesophagus @@ -24928,6 +24952,7 @@ mesentery of gullet meso-esophagus oesophagus mesentery + mesentery of oesophagus @@ -24935,7 +24960,6 @@ - mesentery of midgut @@ -24956,6 +24980,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a midgut [Automatically generated definition]. midgut mesentery + mesentery of midgut @@ -24963,7 +24988,6 @@ - meninx of midbrain @@ -24984,9 +25008,10 @@ A meninx that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]. meninges of midbrain - mesencephalon meninges midbrain meninges midbrain meninx + mesencephalon meninges + meninx of midbrain @@ -24994,7 +25019,6 @@ - meninx of telencephalon @@ -25017,6 +25041,7 @@ meninges of telencephalon telencephalon meninges telencephalon meninx + meninx of telencephalon @@ -25024,7 +25049,6 @@ - meninx of diencephalon @@ -25059,6 +25083,7 @@ meninx of between brain meninx of interbrain meninx of mature diencephalon + meninx of diencephalon @@ -25066,7 +25091,6 @@ - meninx of hindbrain @@ -25090,6 +25114,7 @@ hindbrain meninx meninges of hindbrain rhomencephalon meninges + meninx of hindbrain @@ -25097,7 +25122,6 @@ - meninx of spinal cord @@ -25124,6 +25148,7 @@ spinal cord meninx spinal meninges spinal meninx + meninx of spinal cord @@ -25131,7 +25156,6 @@ - gland of foregut @@ -25152,6 +25176,7 @@ A gland that is part of a foregut [Automatically generated definition]. foregut gland + gland of foregut @@ -25159,7 +25184,6 @@ - pharyngeal gland @@ -25180,8 +25204,9 @@ Racemose mucous glands beneath the mucous membrane of the pharynx. - glandulae pharyngeae pharynx gland + glandulae pharyngeae + pharyngeal gland @@ -25189,7 +25214,6 @@ - gland of diencephalon @@ -25212,6 +25236,7 @@ Any gland that is part of the diencephalon. Examples: pineal gland, neurohypophysis. diencephalon gland interbrain gland + gland of diencephalon @@ -25219,7 +25244,6 @@ - gland of integumental system @@ -25242,6 +25266,7 @@ integumental gland integumental system gland integumentary gland + gland of integumental system @@ -25249,7 +25274,6 @@ - mesoderm blood island @@ -25269,24 +25293,25 @@ - + - - + + - + A blood island that is part of a mesoderm. - mesenchyme blood island mesoderm blood islands + mesenchyme blood island + mesoderm blood island @@ -25294,7 +25319,6 @@ - mesenchyme of testis @@ -25315,6 +25339,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing testis [Automatically generated definition]. testis mesenchyme + mesenchyme of testis @@ -25322,7 +25347,6 @@ - eye mesenchyme @@ -25339,18 +25363,19 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing camera-type eye. mesenchyme of eye + eye mesenchyme @@ -25358,7 +25383,6 @@ - mesenchyme of ovary @@ -25387,6 +25411,7 @@ mesenchyme of gonad of female reproductive system mesenchyme of gonada of female reproductive system ovary mesenchyme + mesenchyme of ovary @@ -25394,7 +25419,6 @@ - mesenchyme of yolk sac @@ -25416,6 +25440,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a yolk sac [Automatically generated definition]. yolk sac mesenchyme + mesenchyme of yolk sac @@ -25423,7 +25448,6 @@ - mesenchyme of hip @@ -25448,6 +25472,7 @@ mesenchyme of hip region mesenchyme of regio coxae regio coxae mesenchyme + mesenchyme of hip @@ -25455,7 +25480,6 @@ - mesenchyme of knee @@ -25476,6 +25500,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing knee [Automatically generated definition]. knee mesenchyme + mesenchyme of knee @@ -25483,7 +25508,6 @@ - mesenchyme of shoulder @@ -25504,6 +25528,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing shoulder [Automatically generated definition]. shoulder mesenchyme + mesenchyme of shoulder @@ -25511,7 +25536,6 @@ - mesenchyme of lower jaw @@ -25528,20 +25552,21 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing lower jaw [Automatically generated definition]. lower jaw mesenchyme mesenchyme of ventral mandibular arch ventral mandibular arch mesenchyme + mesenchyme of lower jaw @@ -25549,7 +25574,6 @@ - mesenchyme of pinna @@ -25583,6 +25607,7 @@ mesenchyme of pinna of ear pinna mesenchyme pinna of ear mesenchyme + mesenchyme of pinna @@ -25590,7 +25615,6 @@ - mesenchyme of mammary gland @@ -25619,6 +25643,7 @@ mesenchyme of lactiferous gland mesenchyme of lobe of breast mesenchyme of lobe of mammary gland + mesenchyme of mammary gland @@ -25626,7 +25651,6 @@ - mesenchyme of footplate @@ -25653,6 +25677,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a footplate. foot plate mesenchyme + mesenchyme of footplate @@ -25660,7 +25685,6 @@ - submucosa of anal canal @@ -25688,6 +25712,7 @@ submucosa of anal canal viewed anatomically submucosa of anal region submucosa of anatomical anal canal + submucosa of anal canal @@ -25695,7 +25720,6 @@ - submucosa of rectum @@ -25718,6 +25742,7 @@ rectal submucosa rectum submucosa tela submucosa recti + submucosa of rectum @@ -25725,7 +25750,6 @@ - submucosa of colon @@ -25749,6 +25773,7 @@ colonic submucosa large bowel submucosa submucosa of large bowel + submucosa of colon @@ -25756,7 +25781,6 @@ - submucosa of duodenum @@ -25779,6 +25803,7 @@ doudenal submucosa duodenal submucosa duodenum submucosa + submucosa of duodenum @@ -25786,7 +25811,6 @@ - submucosa of jejunum @@ -25808,6 +25832,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a jejunum [Automatically generated definition]. jejunal submucosa jejunum submucosa + submucosa of jejunum @@ -25815,7 +25840,6 @@ - serosa of rectum @@ -25840,6 +25864,7 @@ rectum serous membrane serous membrane of rectum visceral peritoneum of rectum + serosa of rectum @@ -25847,7 +25872,6 @@ - serosa of colon @@ -25876,6 +25900,7 @@ serous membrane of colon serous membrane of large bowel visceral peritoneum of colon + serosa of colon @@ -25883,7 +25908,6 @@ - serosa of duodenum @@ -25909,6 +25933,7 @@ duodenum serous membrane serous membrane of duodenum visceral peritoneum of duodenum + serosa of duodenum @@ -25916,7 +25941,6 @@ - serosa of jejunum @@ -25941,6 +25965,7 @@ jejunum serous membrane serous membrane of jejunum visceral peritoneum of jejunum + serosa of jejunum @@ -25948,7 +25973,6 @@ - ganglion of peripheral nervous system @@ -25969,6 +25993,7 @@ A spatially aggregated collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS, consisting of one or more subpopulations that share cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections. (CUMBO). peripheral nervous system ganglion + ganglion of peripheral nervous system @@ -25976,7 +26001,6 @@ - ganglion of central nervous system @@ -26000,6 +26024,7 @@ central nervous system ganglion ganglion of neuraxis neuraxis ganglion + ganglion of central nervous system @@ -26007,7 +26032,6 @@ - mucosa of anal canal @@ -26061,6 +26085,7 @@ organ mucosa of anal canal viewed anatomically organ mucosa of anal region organ mucosa of anatomical anal canal + mucosa of anal canal @@ -26068,7 +26093,6 @@ - mucosa of oral region @@ -26119,6 +26143,7 @@ subdivision of mouth mucosa of organ subdivision of mouth mucous membrane subdivision of mouth organ mucosa + mucosa of oral region @@ -26126,7 +26151,6 @@ - mucosa of rectum @@ -26155,6 +26179,7 @@ rectum mucosa of organ rectum mucous membrane rectum organ mucosa + mucosa of rectum @@ -26162,7 +26187,6 @@ - epithelium of mucosa @@ -26184,6 +26208,7 @@ A layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa. lamina epithelialis mucosa lamina epithelialis mucosae + epithelium of mucosa @@ -26191,7 +26216,6 @@ - pharyngeal epithelium @@ -26223,6 +26247,7 @@ epithelium of pharynx pharynx epithelial tissue pharynx epithelium + pharyngeal epithelium @@ -26230,7 +26255,6 @@ - epithelium of midgut @@ -26253,6 +26277,7 @@ epithelial tissue of midgut midgut epithelial tissue midgut epithelium + epithelium of midgut @@ -26260,7 +26285,6 @@ - epithelium of hindgut @@ -26283,6 +26307,7 @@ epithelial tissue of hindgut hindgut epithelial tissue hindgut epithelium + epithelium of hindgut @@ -26290,7 +26315,6 @@ - epithelium of rectum @@ -26315,6 +26339,7 @@ rectal epithelium rectum epithelial tissue rectum epithelium + epithelium of rectum @@ -26322,7 +26347,6 @@ - epithelium of tongue @@ -26345,9 +26369,10 @@ An epithelium that is part of a tongue [Automatically generated definition]. epithelial tissue of tongue - lingual epithelium tongue epithelial tissue tongue epithelium + lingual epithelium + epithelium of tongue @@ -26355,7 +26380,6 @@ - epithelium of right lung @@ -26378,6 +26402,7 @@ epithelial tissue of right lung right lung epithelial tissue right lung epithelium + epithelium of right lung @@ -26385,7 +26410,6 @@ - epithelium of left lung @@ -26408,6 +26432,7 @@ epithelial tissue of left lung left lung epithelial tissue left lung epithelium + epithelium of left lung @@ -26415,7 +26440,6 @@ - epithelium of vomeronasal organ @@ -26432,14 +26456,14 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a vomeronasal organ [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -26452,6 +26476,7 @@ vomeronasal organ epithelial tissue vomeronasal organ epithelium vomeronasal organ sensory epithelium + epithelium of vomeronasal organ @@ -26459,13 +26484,12 @@ - pelvic appendage bud ectoderm - + @@ -26477,17 +26501,18 @@ - + An unilaminar epithelium that surrounds a pelvic appendage bud. + hindlimb ectoderm hindlimb bud ectoderm hindlimb ectoderm - hindlimb ectoderm - leg ectoderm lower limb bud ectoderm pelvic fin bud ectoderm + leg ectoderm + pelvic appendage bud ectoderm @@ -26495,7 +26520,6 @@ - pectoral appendage bud ectoderm @@ -26518,12 +26542,13 @@ An unilaminar epithelium that surrounds a pectoral appendage bud. - arm ectoderm forelimb bud ectoderm forelimb ectoderm pectoral fin bud ectoderm upper limb bud ectoderm wing ectoderm + arm ectoderm + pectoral appendage bud ectoderm @@ -26531,7 +26556,6 @@ - ectoderm of footplate @@ -26551,6 +26575,7 @@ An ectoderm that is part of a footplate. + ectoderm of footplate @@ -26558,7 +26583,6 @@ - chorionic ectoderm @@ -26593,6 +26617,7 @@ chorion ectoderm chorion epithelium chorionic epithelium + chorionic ectoderm @@ -26600,7 +26625,6 @@ - cardiac muscle of right ventricle @@ -26621,8 +26645,9 @@ A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a right ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of right ventricle - right ventricle cardiac muscle right ventricular cardiac muscle tissue + right ventricle cardiac muscle + cardiac muscle of right ventricle @@ -26630,7 +26655,6 @@ - cardiac muscle of left ventricle @@ -26651,8 +26675,9 @@ A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a left ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of left ventricle - left ventricle cardiac muscle left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue + left ventricle cardiac muscle + cardiac muscle of left ventricle @@ -26660,7 +26685,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of interventricular septum @@ -26685,8 +26709,9 @@ cardiac muscle tissue of interventricular septum interventricular septum cardiac muscle interventricular septum heart muscle - interventricular septum muscle interventricular septum myocardium + interventricular septum muscle + cardiac muscle tissue of interventricular septum @@ -26694,7 +26719,6 @@ - skeletal muscle tissue of pharynx @@ -26718,6 +26742,7 @@ pharynx skeletal muscle pharynx skeletal muscle tissue skeletal muscle tissue of pharynx + skeletal muscle tissue of pharynx @@ -26725,7 +26750,6 @@ - smooth muscle of eye @@ -26747,6 +26771,7 @@ any of the striated muscles that move the eye and include: superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior oblique, inferior oblique, retractor bulbi ocular smooth muscle + smooth muscle of eye @@ -26754,7 +26779,6 @@ - smooth muscle of trachea @@ -26776,6 +26800,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a trachea [Automatically generated definition]. trachea smooth muscle tracheal smooth muscle + smooth muscle of trachea @@ -26783,7 +26808,6 @@ - mesothelium of pericardial cavity @@ -26810,6 +26834,7 @@ mesothelium of cavity of pericardial sac pericardial cavity meso-epithelium pericardial cavity mesothelium + mesothelium of pericardial cavity @@ -26817,7 +26842,6 @@ - mesentery of urinary system @@ -26844,6 +26868,7 @@ renal system mesentery systema urinaria mesentery urinary system mesentery + mesentery of urinary system @@ -26851,7 +26876,6 @@ - mesentery of hindgut @@ -26872,6 +26896,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]. hindgut mesentery + mesentery of hindgut @@ -26879,7 +26904,6 @@ - mesentery of rectum @@ -26901,6 +26925,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a rectum [Automatically generated definition]. rectum mesentery + mesentery of rectum @@ -26908,7 +26933,6 @@ - mesentery of colon @@ -26935,6 +26959,7 @@ large intestinal mesentery mesentery of large bowel mesentery of large intestine + mesentery of colon @@ -26942,7 +26967,6 @@ - mesentery of duodenum @@ -26964,6 +26988,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]. duodenum mesentery + mesentery of duodenum @@ -26971,7 +26996,6 @@ - mesentery of jejunum @@ -26995,6 +27019,7 @@ jejunal mesentery jejunum mesentery mesojejunum + mesentery of jejunum @@ -27002,7 +27027,6 @@ - cartilage of respiratory system @@ -27025,6 +27049,7 @@ apparatus respiratorius cartilage cartilage of apparatus respiratorius respiratory system cartilage + cartilage of respiratory system @@ -27032,7 +27057,6 @@ - gland of gut @@ -27058,6 +27082,7 @@ gland of lower gastrointestinal tract gut gland lower gastrointestinal tract gland + gland of gut @@ -27065,7 +27090,6 @@ - gland of tongue @@ -27088,6 +27112,7 @@ Any of the mucous, serous, or mixed glands that empty their secretions onto the surface of the tongue. lingual gland tongue gland + gland of tongue @@ -27095,7 +27120,6 @@ - pelvic appendage bud mesenchyme @@ -27110,22 +27134,23 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a pelvic appendage bud. - hindlimb bud mesenchyme leg mesenchyme lower limb bud mesenchyme + hindlimb bud mesenchyme mesoderm pelvic fin bud pelvic fin bud mesenchyme + pelvic appendage bud mesenchyme @@ -27133,7 +27158,6 @@ - pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme @@ -27165,6 +27189,7 @@ pectoral fin bud mesenchyme upper limb bud mesenchyme wing mesenchyme + pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme @@ -27172,7 +27197,6 @@ - mesenchyme of tongue @@ -27194,6 +27218,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing tongue [Automatically generated definition]. tongue mesenchyme + mesenchyme of tongue @@ -27201,7 +27226,6 @@ - mesenchyme of vomeronasal organ @@ -27217,21 +27241,22 @@ - - + + - - + + - Jacobson's organ mesenchyme Mesenchyme that is part of a developing vomeronasal organ [Automatically generated definition]. + Jacobson's organ mesenchyme mesenchyme of Jacobson's organ vomeronasal mesenchyme vomeronasal organ mesenchyme + mesenchyme of vomeronasal organ @@ -27239,7 +27264,6 @@ - mesenchyme of umbilical cord @@ -27263,6 +27287,7 @@ A gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord, largely made up of mucopolysaccharides (hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate). It also contains some fibroblasts and macrophages. It is derived from Extra Embryonic Mesoderm[WP] Wharton's jelly umbilical cord mesenchyme + mesenchyme of umbilical cord @@ -27270,7 +27295,6 @@ - dermis adipose tissue @@ -27296,6 +27320,7 @@ dermis fatty tissue fat tissue of dermis fatty tissue of dermis + dermis adipose tissue @@ -27303,7 +27328,6 @@ - abdomen nerve @@ -27324,6 +27348,7 @@ A nerve that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of abdomen + abdomen nerve @@ -27331,7 +27356,6 @@ - leg nerve @@ -27352,6 +27376,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of leg + leg nerve @@ -27359,7 +27384,6 @@ - chest nerve @@ -27386,6 +27410,7 @@ nerve of anterolateral part of thorax nerve of chest nerve of front of thorax + chest nerve @@ -27393,7 +27418,6 @@ - arm nerve @@ -27418,6 +27442,7 @@ nerve of brachial region nerve of proximal segment of free upper limb proximal segment of free upper limb nerve + arm nerve @@ -27425,7 +27450,6 @@ - pedal digit nerve @@ -27448,7 +27472,6 @@ digit of foot nerve digit of terminal segment of free lower limb nerve digitus pedis nerve - foot digit nerve foot digit nerve hind limb digit nerve nerve of digit of foot @@ -27459,6 +27482,8 @@ nerve of toe terminal segment of free lower limb digit nerve toe nerve + foot digit nerve + pedal digit nerve @@ -27466,7 +27491,6 @@ - shoulder nerve @@ -27487,6 +27511,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a shoulder [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of shoulder + shoulder nerve @@ -27494,7 +27519,6 @@ - nerve of trunk region @@ -27518,6 +27542,7 @@ nerve of trunk torso nerve trunk nerve + nerve of trunk region @@ -27525,7 +27550,6 @@ - limb nerve @@ -27546,6 +27570,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of limb + limb nerve @@ -27553,7 +27578,6 @@ - forelimb nerve @@ -27583,6 +27607,7 @@ superior member nerve upper extremity nerve wing nerve + forelimb nerve @@ -27590,7 +27615,6 @@ - hindlimb nerve @@ -27617,6 +27641,7 @@ nerve of hindlimb nerve of inferior member nerve of lower extremity + hindlimb nerve @@ -27624,7 +27649,6 @@ - pelvis nerve @@ -27645,6 +27669,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of pelvis + pelvis nerve @@ -27652,7 +27677,6 @@ - pes nerve @@ -27708,6 +27732,7 @@ nerve of lower extremity distal free limb segment nerve of terminal segment of free lower limb terminal segment of free lower limb nerve + pes nerve @@ -27715,7 +27740,6 @@ - digit nerve of manus @@ -27747,6 +27771,7 @@ nerve of hand digit nerve of terminal segment of free upper limb digit terminal segment of free upper limb digit nerve + digit nerve of manus @@ -27754,7 +27779,6 @@ - manus nerve @@ -27802,6 +27826,7 @@ proximal segment of free upper limb autopod nerve proximal segment of free upper limb distal free limb segment nerve terminal segment of free upper limb nerve + manus nerve @@ -27809,7 +27834,6 @@ - large intestine Peyer's patch @@ -27833,6 +27857,7 @@ large intestine Peyer's patch solitary lymphatic follicle of large intestine solitary lymphoid follicle of subdivision of large intestine + large intestine Peyer's patch @@ -27840,7 +27865,6 @@ - small intestine Peyer's patch @@ -27856,23 +27880,24 @@ - + - + + nodular lymphoid structures on the serosal surface of the small intestine. Peyer's patch Peyer's patch of small bowel Peyer's patch of small intestine aggregated lymphoid follicle of small intestine - nodular lymphoid structures on the serosal surface of the small intestine. noduli lymphoidei aggregati intestini tenuis small bowel Peyer's patch small intestine Peyer's patch + small intestine Peyer's patch @@ -27880,7 +27905,6 @@ - inner renal medulla loop of henle @@ -27925,6 +27949,7 @@ loop of Henle of inner renal medulla loop of Henle of inner zone of medulla of kidney loop of Henle of inner zone of renal medulla + inner renal medulla loop of henle @@ -27932,7 +27957,6 @@ - respiratory system lymphatic vessel @@ -27959,6 +27983,7 @@ lymphatic vessel of apparatus respiratorius lymphatic vessel of respiratory system respiratory system lymph vessel + respiratory system lymphatic vessel @@ -27966,7 +27991,6 @@ - head bone @@ -27992,8 +28016,9 @@ bone of head bone organ of adult head bone organ of head - craniofacial bone head bone organ + craniofacial bone + head bone @@ -28001,7 +28026,6 @@ - chest bone @@ -28037,6 +28061,7 @@ chest bone organ front of thorax bone front of thorax bone organ + chest bone @@ -28044,7 +28069,6 @@ - arm bone @@ -28060,13 +28084,13 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of the region of the forelimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia @@ -28082,6 +28106,7 @@ brachial region bone organ proximal segment of free upper limb bone proximal segment of free upper limb bone organ + arm bone @@ -28089,7 +28114,6 @@ - shoulder bone @@ -28127,6 +28151,7 @@ A bone that is connected via a shoulder joint (i.e. glenohumeral or acromioclavicular joints). The shoulder bones are the clavicle, scapula and humerus - but note that these are only considered to be shoulder bones when a true shoulder is present, as in most tetrapods. bone of shoulder shoulder-articulating bone + shoulder bone @@ -28134,7 +28159,6 @@ - facial bone @@ -28156,10 +28180,11 @@ A bone that is part of a facial skeleton [Automatically generated definition]. bone of facial skeleton - bone of viscerocranium facial bone facial skeleton bone + bone of viscerocranium viscerocranium bone + facial bone @@ -28167,7 +28192,6 @@ - trunk bone @@ -28195,6 +28219,7 @@ torso bone torso bone organ trunk bone organ + trunk bone @@ -28202,7 +28227,6 @@ - hindlimb bone @@ -28220,19 +28244,19 @@ - + - - + + - - + + A bone that is part of a hindlimb region. Examples: any pes phalanx, femur. Counter-examples: ischium, pubis (they are part of the pelvic girdle) @@ -28251,6 +28275,7 @@ inferior member bone organ lower extremity bone lower extremity bone organ + hindlimb bone @@ -28258,7 +28283,6 @@ - respiratory system artery @@ -28279,6 +28303,7 @@ An artery that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + respiratory system artery @@ -28286,7 +28311,6 @@ - ureteric vein @@ -28309,6 +28333,7 @@ A vein that is part of a ureter [Automatically generated definition]. ureter vein vein of ureter + ureteric vein @@ -28316,13 +28341,13 @@ - respiratory system venous blood vessel A vein that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. apparatus respiratorius vein respiratory system vein vein of apparatus respiratorius vein of respiratory system + respiratory system venous blood vessel @@ -28330,7 +28355,6 @@ - thymus lymphoid tissue @@ -28354,6 +28378,7 @@ lymphoid tissue of thymus lymphoid tissue of thymus gland thymus gland lymphoid tissue + thymus lymphoid tissue @@ -28361,7 +28386,6 @@ - eye sebaceous gland @@ -28386,6 +28410,7 @@ sebaceous gland of camera-type eye sebaceous gland of vertebrate eye vertebrate eye sebaceous gland + eye sebaceous gland @@ -28393,7 +28418,6 @@ - vagina sebaceous gland @@ -28416,6 +28440,7 @@ A sebaceous gland that is part of a vagina [Automatically generated definition]. sebaceous gland of vagina + vagina sebaceous gland @@ -28423,7 +28448,6 @@ - skin sebaceous gland @@ -28440,6 +28464,7 @@ A holocrine gland of the dermis that secretes sebum into hair follicles. cutaneous sebaceous gland sebaceous gland of skin + skin sebaceous gland @@ -28447,7 +28472,6 @@ - abdominal mammary gland @@ -28476,6 +28500,7 @@ lobe of breast of abdomen lobe of mammary gland of abdomen mammary gland of abdomen + abdominal mammary gland @@ -28483,7 +28508,6 @@ - respiratory system capillary endothelium @@ -28500,19 +28524,19 @@ - + - + - + An endothelium of capillary that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -28539,6 +28563,7 @@ respiratory system endothelium of blood capillary respiratory system endothelium of capillary respiratory system endothelium of capillary vessel + respiratory system capillary endothelium @@ -28546,7 +28571,6 @@ - respiratory system venule @@ -28570,6 +28594,7 @@ apparatus respiratorius venule venule of apparatus respiratorius venule of respiratory system + respiratory system venule @@ -28577,7 +28602,6 @@ - respiratory system arteriole @@ -28604,6 +28628,7 @@ An arteriole that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + respiratory system arteriole @@ -28611,7 +28636,6 @@ - head blood vessel @@ -28627,19 +28651,20 @@ - + - + A blood vessel that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. adult head blood vessel blood vessel of adult head blood vessel of head + head blood vessel @@ -28647,7 +28672,6 @@ - abdomen blood vessel @@ -28668,6 +28692,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of abdomen + abdomen blood vessel @@ -28675,7 +28700,6 @@ - heart blood vessel @@ -28692,18 +28716,19 @@ - + - + A blood vessel that is part of a heart [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of heart cardiac blood vessel + heart blood vessel @@ -28711,7 +28736,6 @@ - brain blood vessel @@ -28739,6 +28763,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of brain + brain blood vessel @@ -28746,7 +28771,6 @@ - corneal blood vessel @@ -28769,6 +28793,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a cornea [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of cornea cornea blood vessel + corneal blood vessel @@ -28776,7 +28801,6 @@ - retina blood vessel @@ -28809,6 +28833,7 @@ inner layer of eyeball blood vessel retinal blood vessel tunica interna of eyeball blood vessel + retina blood vessel @@ -28816,7 +28841,6 @@ - leg blood vessel @@ -28837,6 +28861,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of leg + leg blood vessel @@ -28844,7 +28869,6 @@ - respiratory system blood vessel @@ -28867,6 +28891,7 @@ apparatus respiratorius blood vessel blood vessel of apparatus respiratorius blood vessel of respiratory system + respiratory system blood vessel @@ -28874,7 +28899,6 @@ - trachea blood vessel @@ -28896,6 +28920,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a trachea. blood vessel of trachea + trachea blood vessel @@ -28903,7 +28928,6 @@ - chest blood vessel @@ -28930,6 +28954,7 @@ blood vessel of chest blood vessel of front of thorax front of thorax blood vessel + chest blood vessel @@ -28937,7 +28962,6 @@ - arm blood vessel @@ -28962,6 +28986,7 @@ blood vessel of proximal segment of free upper limb brachial region blood vessel proximal segment of free upper limb blood vessel + arm blood vessel @@ -28969,7 +28994,6 @@ - pedal digit blood vessel @@ -28998,11 +29022,12 @@ digit of foot blood vessel digit of terminal segment of free lower limb blood vessel digitus pedis blood vessel - foot digit blood vessel foot digit blood vessel hind limb digit blood vessel terminal segment of free lower limb digit blood vessel toe blood vessel + foot digit blood vessel + pedal digit blood vessel @@ -29010,7 +29035,6 @@ - arterial blood vessel @@ -29030,6 +29054,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of the arterial system. Includes artery, arteriole and aorta. + arterial blood vessel @@ -29037,7 +29062,6 @@ - eyelid blood vessel @@ -29061,6 +29085,7 @@ blepharon blood vessel blood vessel of blepharon blood vessel of eyelid + eyelid blood vessel @@ -29068,7 +29093,6 @@ - iris blood vessel @@ -29085,17 +29109,18 @@ - + - + A blood vessel that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of iris + iris blood vessel @@ -29103,7 +29128,6 @@ - lung blood vessel @@ -29127,6 +29151,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a lung [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of lung pulmonary vascular element + lung blood vessel @@ -29134,7 +29159,6 @@ - trunk blood vessel @@ -29157,6 +29181,7 @@ blood vessel of torso blood vessel of trunk torso blood vessel + trunk blood vessel @@ -29164,7 +29189,6 @@ - limb blood vessel @@ -29185,6 +29209,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of limb + limb blood vessel @@ -29192,7 +29217,6 @@ - forelimb blood vessel @@ -29223,6 +29247,7 @@ superior member blood vessel upper extremity blood vessel wing blood vessel + forelimb blood vessel @@ -29230,7 +29255,6 @@ - hindlimb blood vessel @@ -29257,6 +29281,7 @@ hind limb blood vessel inferior member blood vessel lower extremity blood vessel + hindlimb blood vessel @@ -29264,7 +29289,6 @@ - kidney blood vessel @@ -29280,18 +29304,19 @@ - + - + A blood vessel that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of kidney renal blood vessel + kidney blood vessel @@ -29299,7 +29324,6 @@ - thoracic cavity blood vessel A blood vessel that is part of a thoracic cavity [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of cavity of chest @@ -29311,6 +29335,7 @@ cavity of thorax blood vessel chest cavity blood vessel pectoral cavity blood vessel + thoracic cavity blood vessel @@ -29318,7 +29343,6 @@ - pelvis blood vessel @@ -29339,6 +29363,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of pelvis + pelvis blood vessel @@ -29346,7 +29371,6 @@ - pes blood vessel @@ -29402,6 +29426,7 @@ lower extremity autopod blood vessel lower extremity distal free limb segment blood vessel terminal segment of free lower limb blood vessel + pes blood vessel @@ -29409,7 +29434,6 @@ - manual digit blood vessel @@ -29440,9 +29464,10 @@ digitus manus blood vessel finger blood vessel fore limb digit blood vessel - hand digit blood vessel hand digit blood vessel terminal segment of free upper limb digit blood vessel + hand digit blood vessel + manual digit blood vessel @@ -29450,7 +29475,6 @@ - manus blood vessel @@ -29498,6 +29522,7 @@ proximal segment of free upper limb autopod blood vessel proximal segment of free upper limb distal free limb segment blood vessel terminal segment of free upper limb blood vessel + manus blood vessel @@ -29505,7 +29530,6 @@ - respiratory system capillary @@ -29537,6 +29561,7 @@ capillary vessel of respiratory system respiratory system blood capillary respiratory system capillary vessel + respiratory system capillary @@ -29544,7 +29569,6 @@ - kidney capillary @@ -29561,13 +29585,13 @@ - + - + A capillary that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -29577,6 +29601,7 @@ kidney blood capillary kidney capillary vessel renal capillary + kidney capillary @@ -29584,7 +29609,6 @@ - brain gray matter @@ -29609,6 +29633,7 @@ gray matter of brain grey matter of brain grey substance of brain + brain gray matter @@ -29616,7 +29641,6 @@ - respiratory system lymphatic vessel endothelium @@ -29655,6 +29679,7 @@ respiratory system endothelium of lymph vessel respiratory system lymph vessel endothelium respiratory system lymphatic vessel endothelium + respiratory system lymphatic vessel endothelium @@ -29662,7 +29687,6 @@ - pedal digit skin @@ -29687,7 +29711,6 @@ digit of terminal segment of free lower limb skin digitus pedis skin foot digit skin - foot digit skin hind limb digit skin skin of digit of foot skin of digit of terminal segment of free lower limb @@ -29697,6 +29720,8 @@ skin of toe terminal segment of free lower limb digit skin toe skin + foot digit skin + pedal digit skin @@ -29704,7 +29729,6 @@ - forelimb skin @@ -29736,6 +29760,7 @@ upper extremity skin upper limb skin wing skin + forelimb skin @@ -29743,7 +29768,6 @@ - hindlimb skin @@ -29772,6 +29796,7 @@ skin of inferior member skin of lower extremity skin of lower limb + hindlimb skin @@ -29779,7 +29804,6 @@ - manual digit skin @@ -29805,7 +29829,6 @@ digitus manus skin finger skin fore limb digit skin - hand digit skin hand digit skin skin of digit of hand skin of digit of terminal segment of free upper limb @@ -29814,6 +29837,8 @@ skin of hand digit skin of terminal segment of free upper limb digit terminal segment of free upper limb digit skin + hand digit skin + manual digit skin @@ -29821,7 +29846,6 @@ - right lung bronchiole @@ -29844,6 +29868,7 @@ bronchiole of right lung lobular bronchiole of right lung right lung lobular bronchiole + right lung bronchiole @@ -29851,7 +29876,6 @@ - left lung bronchiole @@ -29874,6 +29898,7 @@ bronchiole of left lung left lung lobular bronchiole lobular bronchiole of left lung + left lung bronchiole @@ -29881,7 +29906,6 @@ - right lung terminal bronchiole @@ -29905,6 +29929,7 @@ bronchiolus terminalis of right lung right lung bronchiolus terminalis terminal bronchiole of right lung + right lung terminal bronchiole @@ -29912,7 +29937,6 @@ - left lung terminal bronchiole @@ -29936,6 +29960,7 @@ bronchiolus terminalis of left lung left lung bronchiolus terminalis terminal bronchiole of left lung + left lung terminal bronchiole @@ -29943,7 +29968,6 @@ - right lung respiratory bronchiole @@ -29967,6 +29991,7 @@ bronchiolus respiratorius of right lung respiratory bronchiole of right lung right lung bronchiolus respiratorius + right lung respiratory bronchiole @@ -29974,7 +29999,6 @@ - left lung respiratory bronchiole @@ -29998,6 +30022,7 @@ bronchiolus respiratorius of left lung left lung bronchiolus respiratorius respiratory bronchiole of left lung + left lung respiratory bronchiole @@ -30005,7 +30030,6 @@ - brain white matter @@ -30030,6 +30054,7 @@ white matter of brain white matter of neuraxis of brain white substance of brain + brain white matter @@ -30037,7 +30062,6 @@ - distal convoluted tubule macula densa @@ -30054,16 +30078,17 @@ - + - + A macula densa that is part of a distal convoluted tubule [Automatically generated definition]. + distal convoluted tubule macula densa @@ -30071,7 +30096,6 @@ - brain meninx @@ -30094,6 +30118,7 @@ brain meninges meninges of brain meninx of brain + brain meninx @@ -30101,7 +30126,6 @@ - forebrain meninges @@ -30124,6 +30148,7 @@ forebrain meninx meninges of forebrain meninx of forebrain + forebrain meninges @@ -30131,7 +30156,6 @@ - forebrain dura mater @@ -30155,6 +30179,7 @@ dura mater of forebrain dura mater of neuraxis of forebrain forebrain dura mater of neuraxis + forebrain dura mater @@ -30162,7 +30187,6 @@ - midbrain dura mater @@ -30185,8 +30209,9 @@ A dura mater that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]. dura mater of midbrain dura mater of neuraxis of midbrain - mesencephalon dura mater midbrain dura mater of neuraxis + mesencephalon dura mater + midbrain dura mater @@ -30194,7 +30219,6 @@ - telencephalon dura mater @@ -30218,6 +30242,7 @@ dura mater of neuraxis of telencephalon dura mater of telencephalon telencephalon dura mater of neuraxis + telencephalon dura mater @@ -30225,7 +30250,6 @@ - diencephalon dura mater @@ -30261,6 +30285,7 @@ interbrain dura mater of neuraxis mature diencephalon dura mater mature diencephalon dura mater of neuraxis + diencephalon dura mater @@ -30268,7 +30293,6 @@ - hindbrain dura mater @@ -30293,6 +30317,7 @@ dura mater of neuraxis of hindbrain hindbrain dura mater of neuraxis rhombencephalon dura mater + hindbrain dura mater @@ -30300,7 +30325,6 @@ - head connective tissue @@ -30331,6 +30355,7 @@ portion of connective tissue of head textus connectivus of adult head textus connectivus of head + head connective tissue @@ -30338,7 +30363,6 @@ - abdomen connective tissue @@ -30363,6 +30387,7 @@ connective tissue of abdomen portion of connective tissue of abdomen textus connectivus of abdomen + abdomen connective tissue @@ -30370,7 +30395,6 @@ - leg connective tissue @@ -30395,6 +30419,7 @@ leg textus connectivus portion of connective tissue of leg textus connectivus of leg + leg connective tissue @@ -30402,7 +30427,6 @@ - respiratory system connective tissue @@ -30433,6 +30457,7 @@ respiratory system textus connectivus textus connectivus of apparatus respiratorius textus connectivus of respiratory system + respiratory system connective tissue @@ -30440,7 +30465,6 @@ - trachea connective tissue @@ -30463,6 +30487,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a trachea. connective tissue of trachea connective tissue of windpipe + trachea connective tissue @@ -30470,7 +30495,6 @@ - chest connective tissue @@ -30513,6 +30537,7 @@ textus connectivus of anterolateral part of thorax textus connectivus of chest textus connectivus of front of thorax + chest connective tissue @@ -30520,7 +30545,6 @@ - arm connective tissue @@ -30557,6 +30581,7 @@ textus connectivus of arm textus connectivus of brachial region textus connectivus of proximal segment of free upper limb + arm connective tissue @@ -30564,7 +30589,6 @@ - hip connective tissue @@ -30587,6 +30611,7 @@ connective tissue of hip connective tissue of hip region connective tissue of regio coxae + hip connective tissue @@ -30594,7 +30619,6 @@ - knee connective tissue @@ -30616,6 +30640,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a knee [Automatically generated definition]. connective tissue of knee knee portion of connective tissue + knee connective tissue @@ -30623,7 +30648,6 @@ - pedal digit connective tissue @@ -30650,8 +30674,9 @@ connective tissue of toe digitus pedis textus connectivus foot digit connective tissue - foot digit connective tissue hind limb digit connective tissue + foot digit connective tissue + pedal digit connective tissue @@ -30659,7 +30684,6 @@ - shoulder connective tissue @@ -30684,6 +30708,7 @@ shoulder portion of connective tissue shoulder textus connectivus textus connectivus of shoulder + shoulder connective tissue @@ -30691,7 +30716,6 @@ - lower respiratory tract connective tissue @@ -30717,6 +30741,7 @@ lower respiratory tract textus connectivus portion of connective tissue of lower respiratory tract textus connectivus of lower respiratory tract + lower respiratory tract connective tissue @@ -30724,7 +30749,6 @@ - eyelid connective tissue @@ -30748,6 +30772,7 @@ blepharon connective tissue connective tissue of blepharon connective tissue of eyelid + eyelid connective tissue @@ -30755,7 +30780,6 @@ - nasopharynx connective tissue @@ -30793,6 +30817,7 @@ textus connectivus of nasal part of pharynx textus connectivus of nasopharynx textus connectivus of rhinopharynx + nasopharynx connective tissue @@ -30800,7 +30825,6 @@ - mammary gland connective tissue @@ -30831,6 +30855,7 @@ mammary gland stroma mammary stroma stroma of lactiferous gland + mammary gland connective tissue @@ -30838,7 +30863,6 @@ - dermis connective tissue @@ -30855,14 +30879,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -30877,6 +30901,7 @@ dermis textus connectivus portion of connective tissue of dermis textus connectivus of dermis + dermis connective tissue @@ -30884,7 +30909,6 @@ - trunk connective tissue @@ -30915,6 +30939,7 @@ torso textus connectivus trunk portion of connective tissue trunk textus connectivus + trunk connective tissue @@ -30922,7 +30947,6 @@ - limb connective tissue @@ -30947,6 +30971,7 @@ limb textus connectivus portion of connective tissue of limb textus connectivus of limb + limb connective tissue @@ -30954,7 +30979,6 @@ - forelimb connective tissue @@ -30980,6 +31004,7 @@ connective tissue of superior member connective tissue of upper extremity wing connective tissue + forelimb connective tissue @@ -30987,7 +31012,6 @@ - hindlimb connective tissue @@ -31012,6 +31036,7 @@ connective tissue of inferior member connective tissue of lower extremity hind limb connective tissue + hindlimb connective tissue @@ -31019,7 +31044,6 @@ - bronchus connective tissue @@ -31042,8 +31066,6 @@ bronchi connective tissue bronchi portion of connective tissue bronchi textus connectivus - bronchial connective tissue - bronchial mesenchyme bronchial trunk connective tissue bronchial trunk portion of connective tissue bronchial trunk textus connectivus @@ -31058,6 +31080,9 @@ textus connectivus of bronchi textus connectivus of bronchial trunk textus connectivus of bronchus + bronchial connective tissue + bronchial mesenchyme + bronchus connective tissue @@ -31065,7 +31090,6 @@ - pelvis connective tissue @@ -31090,6 +31114,7 @@ pelvis textus connectivus portion of connective tissue of pelvis textus connectivus of pelvis + pelvis connective tissue @@ -31097,7 +31122,6 @@ - pes connective tissue @@ -31122,6 +31146,7 @@ connective tissue of terminal segment of free lower limb foot connective tissue textus connectivus of pes + pes connective tissue @@ -31129,7 +31154,6 @@ - manual digit connective tissue @@ -31157,6 +31181,7 @@ fore limb digit connective tissue hand digit connective tissue hand digit connective tissue + manual digit connective tissue @@ -31164,7 +31189,6 @@ - manus connective tissue @@ -31188,6 +31212,7 @@ connective tissue of hand connective tissue of terminal segment of free upper limb hand connective tissue + manus connective tissue @@ -31195,7 +31220,6 @@ - lower respiratory tract cartilage @@ -31217,6 +31241,7 @@ A cartilage that is part of a lower respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]. cartilage of lower respiratory tract + lower respiratory tract cartilage @@ -31224,7 +31249,6 @@ - trachea cartilage @@ -31240,29 +31264,30 @@ - - + + - - + + - cartilage of the trachea + the ring-shaped cartilaginous structures that support the trachea cartilage of trachea cartilage of windpipe - cartilagines tracheales cartilaginous ring of trachea cartilaginous trachea cartilage cartilago trachealis + tracheal cartilage + windpipe cartilage + cartilage of the trachea + cartilagines tracheales ring of the trachea - the ring-shaped cartilaginous structures that support the trachea trachea ring - tracheal cartilage tracheal ring - windpipe cartilage + trachea cartilage @@ -31270,7 +31295,6 @@ - eye skin gland @@ -31304,6 +31328,7 @@ vertebrate eye skin gland vertebrate eye skin glands vertebrate eye skin glands set + eye skin gland @@ -31311,7 +31336,6 @@ - limb long bone @@ -31333,6 +31357,7 @@ A long bone that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. long bone of limb + limb long bone @@ -31340,7 +31365,6 @@ - forelimb long bone @@ -31371,6 +31395,7 @@ superior member long bone upper extremity long bone wing long bone + forelimb long bone @@ -31378,7 +31403,6 @@ - hindlimb long bone @@ -31406,6 +31430,7 @@ long bone of inferior member long bone of lower extremity lower extremity long bone + hindlimb long bone @@ -31413,7 +31438,6 @@ - aorta elastic tissue @@ -31458,6 +31482,7 @@ trunk of aortic tree elastic connective tissue trunk of aortic tree elastic tissue trunk of aortic tree textus connectivus elasticus + aorta elastic tissue @@ -31465,7 +31490,6 @@ - heart elastic tissue @@ -31493,6 +31517,7 @@ heart elastic connective tissue heart textus connectivus elasticus textus connectivus elasticus of heart + heart elastic tissue @@ -31500,7 +31525,6 @@ - respiratory system elastic tissue @@ -31517,13 +31541,13 @@ - + - + An elastic tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -31538,6 +31562,7 @@ respiratory system textus connectivus elasticus textus connectivus elasticus of apparatus respiratorius textus connectivus elasticus of respiratory system + respiratory system elastic tissue @@ -31545,7 +31570,6 @@ - cardiovascular system elastic tissue @@ -31561,13 +31585,13 @@ - + - + An elastic tissue that is part of a circulatory system [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -31582,6 +31606,7 @@ elastic tissue of circulatory system textus connectivus elasticus of cardiovascular system textus connectivus elasticus of circulatory system + cardiovascular system elastic tissue @@ -31589,7 +31614,6 @@ - blood vessel elastic tissue @@ -31610,16 +31634,17 @@ Elastic tissue layer that lines a blood vessel layer. + elastic lamina + elastic laminae blood vessel elastic connective tissue blood vessel textus connectivus elasticus elastic connective tissue of blood vessel - elastic lamina - elastic laminae elastic tissue of blood vessel textus connectivus elasticus of blood vessel vascular elastic lamina vascular elastic laminae vascular elastic tissue + blood vessel elastic tissue @@ -31627,7 +31652,6 @@ - lung elastic tissue @@ -31652,8 +31676,9 @@ elastic tissue of lung lung elastic connective tissue lung textus connectivus elasticus - pulmonary elastic fiber textus connectivus elasticus of lung + pulmonary elastic fiber + lung elastic tissue @@ -31661,7 +31686,6 @@ - bronchus elastic tissue @@ -31705,6 +31729,7 @@ textus connectivus elasticus of bronchi textus connectivus elasticus of bronchial trunk textus connectivus elasticus of bronchus + bronchus elastic tissue @@ -31712,7 +31737,6 @@ - trachea elastic tissue @@ -31757,6 +31781,7 @@ windpipe elastic connective tissue windpipe elastic tissue windpipe textus connectivus elasticus + trachea elastic tissue @@ -31764,7 +31789,6 @@ - aorta tunica intima @@ -31781,13 +31805,13 @@ - + - + The innermost layer of the aorta, containing the endothelium and an inner elastic membrane. @@ -31798,6 +31822,7 @@ tunica intima of aorta tunica intima of dorsal aorta tunica intima of trunk of aortic tree + aorta tunica intima @@ -31805,7 +31830,6 @@ - respiratory system arterial blood vessel @@ -31826,6 +31850,7 @@ An arterial blood vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + respiratory system arterial blood vessel @@ -31833,7 +31858,6 @@ - kidney arterial blood vessel @@ -31855,6 +31879,7 @@ An arterial blood vessel that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]. kidney arterial system + kidney arterial blood vessel @@ -31862,7 +31887,6 @@ - limb joint @@ -31885,6 +31909,7 @@ joint of limb joint of limb skeletal system skeletal limb joint + limb joint @@ -31892,7 +31917,6 @@ - hip muscle @@ -31908,13 +31932,13 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a hip [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -31924,6 +31948,7 @@ muscle organ of hip region muscle organ of regio coxae regio coxae muscle organ + hip muscle @@ -31931,7 +31956,6 @@ - pedal digit muscle @@ -31955,7 +31979,6 @@ digit of terminal segment of free lower limb muscle organ digitus pedis muscle organ foot digit muscle - foot digit muscle foot digit muscle organ hind limb digit muscle muscle organ of digit of foot @@ -31966,6 +31989,8 @@ muscle organ of toe terminal segment of free lower limb digit muscle organ toe muscle organ + foot digit muscle + pedal digit muscle @@ -31973,7 +31998,6 @@ - limb muscle @@ -32002,6 +32026,7 @@ limb muscle organ limb skeletal muscle muscle organ of limb + limb muscle @@ -32009,7 +32034,6 @@ - forelimb muscle @@ -32036,16 +32060,17 @@ Any muscle organ that is part of a forelimb. - arm muscle system fore limb muscle organ forelimb muscle organ free upper limb muscle muscle of free upper limb muscle of upper limb - musculature of arm - musculature of the arm upper limb skeletal muscle wing muscle + arm muscle system + musculature of arm + musculature of the arm + forelimb muscle @@ -32053,7 +32078,6 @@ - hindlimb muscle @@ -32070,13 +32094,13 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -32092,6 +32116,7 @@ muscle organ of hindlimb muscle organ of inferior member muscle organ of lower extremity + hindlimb muscle @@ -32099,7 +32124,6 @@ - manual digit muscle @@ -32124,7 +32148,6 @@ digitus manus muscle organ finger muscle organ fore limb digit muscle - hand digit muscle hand digit muscle hand digit muscle organ muscle organ of digit of hand @@ -32134,6 +32157,8 @@ muscle organ of hand digit muscle organ of terminal segment of free upper limb digit terminal segment of free upper limb digit muscle organ + hand digit muscle + manual digit muscle @@ -32141,7 +32166,6 @@ - dentition @@ -32150,12 +32174,13 @@ A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body. The arrangement may be a simple row, a collection of rows, or a more elaborate structure, such as a toooth whorl. - collection of teeth dentes set of teeth - teeth teeth teeth set + collection of teeth + teeth + dentition @@ -32163,7 +32188,6 @@ - cranial suture @@ -32184,11 +32208,12 @@ Fibrous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the skull are connected by sutural ligaments (scant amount of collagenous dense connective tissue). Examples: sagittal suture, frontal suture. - cranium suture sutura suture + cranium suture suture joint of skull suture of cranium + cranial suture @@ -32196,7 +32221,6 @@ - omentum @@ -32206,6 +32230,7 @@ A fold of peritoneum originating at the stomach and supporting the viscera. + omentum @@ -32213,7 +32238,6 @@ - abdominal wall @@ -32233,12 +32257,13 @@ The tissues that surround the organs that are present within the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall tissue is composed of layers of fat, parietal peritoneum, fascia, and muscles. - abdominal wall proper - layers of the abdominal wall paries abdominalis - paries abdominalis wall of abdomen wall of abdomen proper + abdominal wall proper + layers of the abdominal wall + paries abdominalis + abdominal wall @@ -32246,11 +32271,11 @@ - extrahepatic bile duct Passages external to the liver for the conveyance of bile. These include the common bile duct and the common hepatic duct. bile duct extrahepatic part extrahepatic biliary system + extrahepatic bile duct @@ -32258,7 +32283,6 @@ - intrahepatic bile duct @@ -32280,6 +32304,7 @@ Passages within the liver for the conveyance of bile. Includes right and left hepatic ducts even though these may join outside the liver to form the common hepatic duct. bile duct intrahepatic part intrahepatic biliary system + intrahepatic bile duct @@ -32287,7 +32312,6 @@ - mouth mucosa @@ -32307,18 +32331,19 @@ A mucous membrane that lines the mouth. - buccal mucosa mouth mucosa mouth mucous membrane mouth organ mucosa mucosa of mouth - mucosal lining of mouth mucous membrane of mouth - oral mucosa oral mucous membrane oral part of viscerocranial mucosa tunica mucosa oris + buccal mucosa + mucosal lining of mouth + oral mucosa tunica mucosa oris + mouth mucosa @@ -32326,7 +32351,6 @@ - prostate bud @@ -32344,9 +32368,10 @@ A region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium destined to become the prostate[GO]. prostate ductal progenitor + prostatic bud prostate gland bud prostate primordium - prostatic bud + prostate bud @@ -32354,7 +32379,6 @@ - forelimb stylopod @@ -32381,7 +32405,6 @@ The part of the forelimb between pectoral region and the elbow, corresponding to the humerus. - arm brachial region brachium fore propodium @@ -32394,6 +32417,8 @@ stylopod of forelimb upper arm wing stylopod + arm + forelimb stylopod @@ -32401,7 +32426,6 @@ - nerve of thoracic segment @@ -32425,6 +32449,7 @@ thoracic segment nerve thorax nerve upper body nerve + nerve of thoracic segment @@ -32432,7 +32457,6 @@ - nerve of abdominal segment @@ -32453,6 +32477,7 @@ A nerve that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment nerve + nerve of abdominal segment @@ -32460,7 +32485,6 @@ - upper leg bone @@ -32481,6 +32505,7 @@ A bone that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. femur + upper leg bone @@ -32488,7 +32513,6 @@ - thoracic segment bone @@ -32514,6 +32538,7 @@ thorax bone thorax bone organ upper body bone + thoracic segment bone @@ -32521,7 +32546,6 @@ - abdominal segment bone @@ -32546,6 +32570,7 @@ abdominal segment of trunk bone organ bone of abdominal segment of trunk bone organ of abdominal segment of trunk + abdominal segment bone @@ -32553,7 +32578,6 @@ - urethra muscle tissue @@ -32575,6 +32599,7 @@ Any muscle tissue that is part of the urethra. urethral muscle layer + urethra muscle tissue @@ -32582,7 +32607,6 @@ - thoracic segment muscle @@ -32612,6 +32636,7 @@ muscle organ of thorax thorax muscle organ upper body muscle + thoracic segment muscle @@ -32619,7 +32644,6 @@ - respiratory system muscle @@ -32643,6 +32667,7 @@ muscle organ of apparatus respiratorius muscle organ of respiratory system respiratory system muscle organ + respiratory system muscle @@ -32650,7 +32675,6 @@ - esophagus muscle @@ -32668,13 +32692,13 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -32685,6 +32709,7 @@ muscle organ of gullet muscle organ of oesophagus oesophagus muscle organ + esophagus muscle @@ -32692,7 +32717,6 @@ - abdominal segment muscle @@ -32715,6 +32739,7 @@ A muscle organ that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment of trunk muscle organ muscle organ of abdominal segment of trunk + abdominal segment muscle @@ -32722,7 +32747,6 @@ - thoracic segment blood vessel @@ -32745,6 +32769,7 @@ blood vessel of thorax thorax blood vessel upper body blood vessel + thoracic segment blood vessel @@ -32752,7 +32777,6 @@ - abdominal segment blood vessel @@ -32774,6 +32798,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment of trunk blood vessel blood vessel of abdominal segment of trunk + abdominal segment blood vessel @@ -32781,7 +32806,6 @@ - abdominal segment skin @@ -32803,6 +32827,7 @@ A skin of body that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment of trunk skin skin of abdominal segment of trunk + abdominal segment skin @@ -32810,7 +32835,6 @@ - thoracic segment connective tissue @@ -32837,6 +32861,7 @@ thorax portion of connective tissue thorax textus connectivus upper body connective tissue + thoracic segment connective tissue @@ -32844,7 +32869,6 @@ - abdominal segment connective tissue @@ -32870,6 +32894,7 @@ connective tissue of abdominal segment of trunk portion of connective tissue of abdominal segment of trunk textus connectivus of abdominal segment of trunk + abdominal segment connective tissue @@ -32877,7 +32902,6 @@ - forelimb joint @@ -32919,6 +32943,7 @@ upper extremity joint of limb upper extremity limb joint wing joint + forelimb joint @@ -32926,7 +32951,6 @@ - hindlimb joint @@ -32964,6 +32988,7 @@ limb joint of lower extremity lower extremity joint of limb lower extremity limb joint + hindlimb joint @@ -32971,7 +32996,6 @@ - autopod joint @@ -33000,6 +33024,7 @@ limb joint of autopod limb joint of distal free limb segment paw joint + autopod joint @@ -33007,7 +33032,6 @@ - dental epithelium @@ -33024,22 +33048,23 @@ - - + + - - + + Epithelium that is part of a developing tooth or dental organ. dental epithelia dental epithelium odontogenic epithelium - reduced enamel epithelium tooth epithelium + reduced enamel epithelium + dental epithelium @@ -33047,7 +33072,6 @@ - thymus epithelium @@ -33078,6 +33102,7 @@ thymus epithelial tissue thymus gland epithelial tissue thymus gland epithelium + thymus epithelium @@ -33085,12 +33110,12 @@ - mesencephalic neural crest A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a midbrain. mesencephalic neural crest neural crest midbrain + mesencephalic neural crest @@ -33098,13 +33123,13 @@ - rhombencephalon neural crest A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a hindbrain. neural crest hindbrain rhombencephalic neural crest rhombomere neural crest + rhombencephalon neural crest @@ -33112,7 +33137,6 @@ - gonad mesenchyme @@ -33136,6 +33160,7 @@ gonada mesenchyme mesenchyme of gonad mesenchyme of gonada + gonad mesenchyme @@ -33143,7 +33168,6 @@ - odontogenic mesenchyme @@ -33174,6 +33198,7 @@ enamel organ mesenchyme tooth enamel organ mesenchyme tooth mesenchyme + odontogenic mesenchyme @@ -33181,7 +33206,6 @@ - forelimb mesenchyme @@ -33211,6 +33235,7 @@ superior member mesenchyme upper extremity mesenchyme wing mesenchyme + forelimb mesenchyme @@ -33218,7 +33243,6 @@ - hindlimb mesenchyme @@ -33245,6 +33269,7 @@ mesenchyme of hindlimb mesenchyme of inferior member mesenchyme of lower extremity + hindlimb mesenchyme @@ -33252,7 +33277,6 @@ - mesometrium @@ -33269,23 +33293,24 @@ - + - + - + A mesentery that is part of a uterus [Automatically generated definition]. mesentery of uterus + mesometrium @@ -33293,7 +33318,6 @@ - intraembryonic coelom @@ -33310,6 +33334,7 @@ The part of the coelom in the embryo between the somatopleuric and splanchnopleuric mesoderm; the principal body cavities of the trunk (thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic) arise from this embryonic part of the coelom somatic coelom + intraembryonic coelom @@ -33317,7 +33342,6 @@ - fallopian tube @@ -33344,25 +33368,26 @@ - - + + - - + + Initial section of the oviduct through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus + salpinges + salpinx + mammalian oviduct + uterine tube (sensu Mammalia) fallopian tubes female paramesonephric duct - mammalian oviduct paramesonephric duct of female - salpinges - salpinx tuba uterina - uterine tube (sensu Mammalia) + fallopian tube @@ -33370,7 +33395,6 @@ - Mullerian duct @@ -33387,12 +33411,13 @@ + paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin[WP]. develops either by lengthwise splitting of the archinephric duct (in chondrichthyans and some amphibians) or by a elongated invagination of the coelomic epithelium (other vertebrates) In males, the oviducts regress. The cranial end of the oviduct maintains an opening into the coelom (which primitively may have been the anteriormost coelomic funnels connecting the nephrocoel with the coelom). This opening is the ostium tubae[USM]. Muellerian duct Müllerian duct ductus paramesonephricus - early paramesonephric duct - paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin[WP]. develops either by lengthwise splitting of the archinephric duct (in chondrichthyans and some amphibians) or by a elongated invagination of the coelomic epithelium (other vertebrates) In males, the oviducts regress. The cranial end of the oviduct maintains an opening into the coelom (which primitively may have been the anteriormost coelomic funnels connecting the nephrocoel with the coelom). This opening is the ostium tubae[USM]. paramesonephric duct + early paramesonephric duct + Mullerian duct @@ -33400,10 +33425,10 @@ - stroma Connective, non-functional supportive framework of a biological cell, tissue, or organ. Contrast with parenchyma. stromal connective tissue + stroma @@ -33411,9 +33436,9 @@ - capsule A cover or envelope partly or wholly surrounding a structure. Examples: egg shell, articular capsules, renal capsules[WP]. + capsule @@ -33421,7 +33446,6 @@ - liver primordium @@ -33441,10 +33465,11 @@ A small endodermal thickening in the foregut adjacent to the transverse septum. Invaginates forming the hepatic diverticulum. embryological hepatic plate + primordium of the liver hepatic plate liver bud liver endoderm - primordium of the liver + liver primordium @@ -33452,7 +33477,6 @@ - axial muscle @@ -33467,6 +33491,7 @@ One of the skeletal muscles of the head and neck, spine, and ribs. + axial muscle @@ -33474,7 +33499,6 @@ - skeletal muscle tissue of trunk @@ -33513,6 +33537,7 @@ torso skeletal muscle tissue trunk skeletal muscle trunk skeletal muscle tissue + skeletal muscle tissue of trunk @@ -33520,15 +33545,15 @@ - retinal neural layer The part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells[GO]. neural layer of retina neural retina - neural retinal epithelium neuroretina stratum nervosum (retina) stratum nervosum retinae + neural retinal epithelium + retinal neural layer @@ -33536,14 +33561,14 @@ - sinusoid - endothelium of irregular blood filled space + small blood vessel similar to a capillary but with a fenestrated endothelium. Sinusoids are found in the liver, lymphoid tissue, endocrine organs, and hematopoietic organs such as the bone marrow and the spleen. Sinusoids found within terminal villi of the placenta are not comparable to these; they possess a continuous endothelium and complete basal lamina[WP]. sinusoidal blood vessel sinusoidal blood vessel endothelium + endothelium of irregular blood filled space sinusoidal capillary sinusoidal endothelium - small blood vessel similar to a capillary but with a fenestrated endothelium. Sinusoids are found in the liver, lymphoid tissue, endocrine organs, and hematopoietic organs such as the bone marrow and the spleen. Sinusoids found within terminal villi of the placenta are not comparable to these; they possess a continuous endothelium and complete basal lamina[WP]. + sinusoid @@ -33551,7 +33576,6 @@ - splenic sinusoid @@ -33571,9 +33595,10 @@ - sinusoid of red pulp of spleen - sinusoidal blood vessel of spleen wide vessels in the spleen that drain into trabecular veins[WP]. + sinusoidal blood vessel of spleen + sinusoid of red pulp of spleen + splenic sinusoid @@ -33581,7 +33606,6 @@ - choroid plexus epithelium @@ -33605,6 +33629,7 @@ epithelial tissue of chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere epithelial tissue of choroid plexus epithelium of choroid plexus + choroid plexus epithelium @@ -33612,10 +33637,10 @@ - tooth-like structure hard bony, calcareous, or chitinous organ found in the mouth or pharynx of an animal and used in procuring or masticating food. tooth-like organ + tooth-like structure @@ -33623,11 +33648,11 @@ - epithelial tube Epithelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system. epithelial or endothelial tube + epithelial tube @@ -33635,10 +33660,10 @@ - endothelial tube Any endothelium that has the quality of being cylindrical [Automatically generated definition]. + endothelial tube @@ -33646,10 +33671,10 @@ - kidney mesenchyme Kidney mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the kidney[GO]. mesenchyme of kidney + kidney mesenchyme @@ -33657,7 +33682,6 @@ - venous blood vessel @@ -33679,6 +33703,7 @@ A blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart segment of venous tree organ venous tree organ segment + venous blood vessel @@ -33686,13 +33711,12 @@ - pancreas primordium - - + + @@ -33703,15 +33727,16 @@ - - + + embryonic structure that develops into pancreatic bud. + pancreatic primordium pancreatic anlage pancreatic endoderm - pancreatic primordium primordial pancreas + pancreas primordium @@ -33719,45 +33744,45 @@ - pancreatic epithelial bud - - + + - + - + - - + + - + The embryonic pancreas develops from two separate anlagen in the foregut epithelium, one dorsal and two ventral pancreatic buds[PMID]. - pancreas epithelium - pancreatic anlage pancreatic bud pancreatic buds + pancreas epithelium + pancreatic anlage + pancreatic epithelial bud @@ -33765,7 +33790,6 @@ - dorsal pancreatic bud @@ -33779,14 +33803,15 @@ - dorsal pancreas anlage - dorsal pancreatic anlage + pancreatic bud that gives rise to the accessory pancreatic duct. pancreas dorsal primordium duct bud pancreas primordium dorsal bud - pancreatic bud that gives rise to the accessory pancreatic duct. + primary pancreatic bud + dorsal pancreas anlage + dorsal pancreatic anlage posterior pancreatic anlage posterior pancreatic bud - primary pancreatic bud + dorsal pancreatic bud @@ -33794,27 +33819,27 @@ - ventral pancreatic bud - - + + - - + + - anterior pancreatic anlage - anterior pancreatic bud + pancreatic bud that gives rise to the major pancreatic duct. pancreas primordium ventral bud pancreas ventral primordium duct bud - pancreatic bud that gives rise to the major pancreatic duct. + anterior pancreatic anlage + anterior pancreatic bud ventral pancreas anlage ventral pancreatic anlage + ventral pancreatic bud @@ -33822,7 +33847,6 @@ - digestive system duct @@ -33845,6 +33869,7 @@ duct of digestive system duct of gastrointestinal system gastrointestinal system duct + digestive system duct @@ -33852,7 +33877,6 @@ - digestive tract epithelium @@ -33872,7 +33896,6 @@ An epithelium that lines the lumen of the digestive tract. - alimentary tract epithelium digestive tract epithelial tissue epithelial tissue of digestive tract epithelial tissue of gut @@ -33881,6 +33904,8 @@ gastrodermis gut epithelial tissue gut epithelium + alimentary tract epithelium + digestive tract epithelium @@ -33888,7 +33913,6 @@ - diencephalic white matter @@ -33912,6 +33936,7 @@ diencephalic tracts and commissures predominantly white regional part of diencephalon white matter of diencephalon + diencephalic white matter @@ -33919,7 +33944,6 @@ - cartilage element of chondrocranium @@ -33943,6 +33967,7 @@ cartilaginous element of chondrocranium chondrocranium cartilage neurocranium cartilage + cartilage element of chondrocranium @@ -33950,7 +33975,6 @@ - cranial cartilage @@ -33971,8 +33995,9 @@ A cartilage element that is part of the cranial skeleton. cartilage of cranium - cranial cartilages cranium cartilage + cranial cartilages + cranial cartilage @@ -33980,7 +34005,6 @@ - sex gland @@ -34006,6 +34030,7 @@ gland of reproductive system reproductive gland reproductive system gland + sex gland @@ -34013,7 +34038,6 @@ - somatic sensory system @@ -34036,6 +34060,7 @@ somatic sensory system somatosensory system system for detection of somatic senses + somatic sensory system @@ -34043,7 +34068,6 @@ - brain ventricle/choroid plexus @@ -34061,6 +34085,7 @@ The brain ventricles or their associated choroid plexuses + brain ventricle/choroid plexus @@ -34068,7 +34093,6 @@ - aqueous drainage system @@ -34078,6 +34102,7 @@ The structures associated with drainage of the aqueous humor from the eye, that include the trabecular meshwork, Schlemm's canal, the uveoscleral network, and the aqueous veins + aqueous drainage system @@ -34085,7 +34110,6 @@ - cutaneous elastic tissue @@ -34108,6 +34132,7 @@ The slender connective tissue fiber in the extracellular matrix of skin tissue that is composed of microfibrils and amorphous elastin and is characterized by great elasticity cutaneous elastic fiber dermal elastic fiber + cutaneous elastic tissue @@ -34115,7 +34140,6 @@ - placental labyrinth vasculature @@ -34139,6 +34163,7 @@ placenta vasculature vascular network of placenta vasculature of placenta + placental labyrinth vasculature @@ -34146,7 +34171,6 @@ - internal female genitalia @@ -34171,6 +34195,7 @@ internal female genital organ internal genitalia of female reproductive system organa genitalia feminina interna + internal female genitalia @@ -34178,7 +34203,6 @@ - thymus corticomedullary boundary @@ -34208,14 +34232,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -34249,6 +34273,7 @@ thymus cortico-medullary boundary thymus corticomedullary junction thymus corticomedullary zone + thymus corticomedullary boundary @@ -34256,9 +34281,9 @@ - spinal cord motor column The subclasses of motor neurons which are organized into longitudinally oriented columns that occupy distinct and, in some cases, discontinuous domains along the rostrocaudal axis of the spinal cord; motor neurons within a single column send their axons to a common peripheral target + spinal cord motor column @@ -34266,7 +34291,6 @@ - olfactory bulb layer @@ -34288,6 +34312,7 @@ . cytoarchitectural part of olfactory bulb + olfactory bulb layer @@ -34295,18 +34320,17 @@ - dermatome - + - + A transitional population of migrating mesenchymal cells that derive from somites and that will become dermal cells. @@ -34314,6 +34338,7 @@ dermatomal mesenchyme epimere mesoderm mesenchyma dermatomiale + dermatome @@ -34321,7 +34346,6 @@ - germinal neuroepithelium @@ -34336,6 +34360,7 @@ germinal neuroepithelial layer germinal neuroepithelium original neural tube + germinal neuroepithelium @@ -34343,7 +34368,6 @@ - spleen primary B follicle @@ -34365,6 +34389,7 @@ The nodules of small undifferentiated B lymphocytes and follicular dendritic cells located in the spleen white pulp primary spleen B cell follicle + spleen primary B follicle @@ -34372,7 +34397,6 @@ - spleen secondary B follicle @@ -34388,19 +34412,20 @@ - - + + - - + + The nodules of antigen-activated, differentiating B cells, follicular dendritic cells, antigen-presenting T cells and macrophages in the spleen white pulp secondary spleen B cell follicle splenic secondary B cell follicle + spleen secondary B follicle @@ -34408,7 +34433,6 @@ - semicircular canal ampulla @@ -34428,6 +34452,7 @@ ampullae osseae membraneous ampulla of the semicircular duct semicircular duct ampulla + semicircular canal ampulla @@ -34435,10 +34460,10 @@ - anterior visceral endoderm - AVE The extraembryonic tissue that is responsible for the proper orientation of the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo and for appropriate patterning of adjacent embryonic tissue + AVE + anterior visceral endoderm @@ -34446,7 +34471,6 @@ - external male genitalia @@ -34472,6 +34496,7 @@ external male genital organ male external genitalia organa genitalia masculina externa + external male genitalia @@ -34479,7 +34504,6 @@ - internal male genitalia @@ -34503,6 +34527,7 @@ internal male genital organ male internal genitalia organa genitalia masculina interna + internal male genitalia @@ -34510,9 +34535,9 @@ - spinal cord medial motor column The subclasses of motor neurons which project their axons to axial muscles that lie close to the vertebral column; motor neurons in the lateral subdivision of the MMC project their axons to body wall muscles + spinal cord medial motor column @@ -34520,7 +34545,6 @@ - neural tube mantle layer @@ -34537,8 +34561,9 @@ The layer of glia and differentiating neurons that forms as a second layer around the germinal neuroepithium; as this develops it comes to lie between the ventricular and marginal layers and includes the basal and alar plates. Develops into neurons and glia forming a gray matter layer. - future brain marginal layer neural tube intermediate zone + future brain marginal layer + neural tube mantle layer @@ -34546,7 +34571,6 @@ - frontonasal prominence The unpaired embryonic prominence that is formed by the tissues surrounding the forebrain vesicle and develops into the forehead and bridge of the nose/snout. embryonic frontonasal prominence @@ -34554,6 +34578,7 @@ frontonasal mass frontonasal process prominentia frontonasalis + frontonasal prominence @@ -34561,26 +34586,26 @@ - medial nasal prominence - + - + The central area of the two limbs of a horseshoe-shaped mesenchymal swelling that lie medial to the olfactory placode or pit in the future nasal region of the embryo; it joins with the ipsilateral maxillary prominence in the formation of half of the upper jaw, and the nasal tip and philtrum of the upper lip develop from it medial nasal process - medial nasal swelling medial-nasal process - nasomedial prominence prominentia nasalis medialis + medial nasal swelling + nasomedial prominence + medial nasal prominence @@ -34588,7 +34613,6 @@ - brain ventricle @@ -34597,10 +34621,11 @@ + one of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord, that like it are derived from the medullary canal of the embryo, that are lined with an epithelial ependyma, and that contain a serous fluid brain ventricles cerebral ventricle - one of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord, that like it are derived from the medullary canal of the embryo, that are lined with an epithelial ependyma, and that contain a serous fluid region of ventricular system of brain + brain ventricle @@ -34608,7 +34633,6 @@ - orbital region @@ -34619,11 +34643,12 @@ The subdivision of the face that includes the eye (eyeball plus adnexa such as eyelids) and the orbit of the skull and associated parts of the face such as the eyebrows, if present content of orbital part of eye eye region + orbital part of face ocular and peri-ocular region ocular region orbital content orbital part of eye - orbital part of face + orbital region @@ -34631,7 +34656,6 @@ - anatomical conduit @@ -34645,6 +34669,7 @@ opening ostia ostium + anatomical conduit @@ -34652,7 +34677,6 @@ - pharyngeal pouch @@ -34662,12 +34686,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -34685,11 +34703,18 @@ + + + + + + An internal pocketing of pharyngeal endoderm that contacts a region of ectoderm (a pharyngeal cleft) and interdigitates in the anterior and posterior directions with the pharyngeal arches. branchial pouch - pharyngeal pouches visceral pouch + pharyngeal pouches visceral pouches + pharyngeal pouch @@ -34697,7 +34722,6 @@ - vasculature of iris @@ -34721,6 +34745,7 @@ iris vascular network iris vasculature vascular network of iris + vasculature of iris @@ -34728,7 +34753,6 @@ - endoderm-derived structure @@ -34748,6 +34772,7 @@ An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the endoderm. + endoderm-derived structure @@ -34755,7 +34780,6 @@ - mesoderm-derived structure @@ -34775,6 +34799,7 @@ An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the mesoderm. + mesoderm-derived structure @@ -34782,7 +34807,6 @@ - ectoderm-derived structure @@ -34802,6 +34826,7 @@ An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm. + ectoderm-derived structure @@ -34809,7 +34834,6 @@ - genitourinary system @@ -34830,29 +34854,30 @@ - + - - + + - - + + Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with the production and excretion of urine and those concerned with reproduction. + urogenital system GU tract UG tract Urogenitalsystem genito-urinary system genitourinary tract - urogenital system urogenital tract + genitourinary system @@ -34860,7 +34885,6 @@ - myocardial layer @@ -34882,6 +34906,7 @@ Any of the layers of the myocardium. Example: compact layer, trabecular layer. layer of myocardium myocardium layer + myocardial layer @@ -34889,25 +34914,24 @@ - optic vesicle - - + + - - + + - + The optic vesicle is the evagination of neurectoderm that precedes formation of the optic cup[GO]. Portion of tissue that is comprised of neuroepitheium which has pinched off from the anterior neural keel and will form the optic cup[ZFA]. @@ -34915,6 +34939,7 @@ eye vesicle ocular vesicle optic vesicles + optic vesicle @@ -34922,7 +34947,6 @@ - growth plate cartilage @@ -34932,6 +34956,7 @@ cartilage that will provide a scaffold for mineralization of endochondral bones as they elongate or grow. growth plate + growth plate cartilage @@ -34939,7 +34964,6 @@ - cerebellar layer @@ -34956,13 +34980,13 @@ - + - + A cortical cell layer of the cerebellum. Examples: the granular (inner+outer) layer, molecular layer, Purkinje cell layer, and the ventricular layer of the embryo. @@ -34970,6 +34994,7 @@ gray matter layer of cerebellum layer of cerebellar cortex layer of cerebellum + cerebellar layer @@ -34977,7 +35002,6 @@ - proximal tubule @@ -34995,6 +35019,7 @@ kidney proximal tubule proximal kidney tubule renal proximal tubule + proximal tubule @@ -35002,11 +35027,11 @@ - distal tubule The distal tubule is a nephron tubule that consists of the distal convoluted tubule and distal straight tubule segments kidney distal tubule renal distal tubule + distal tubule @@ -35014,7 +35039,6 @@ - intermediate tubule @@ -35025,6 +35049,7 @@ The intermediate tubule is a nephron tubule that lies between the proximal and distal tubules renal intermediate tubule tubulus attenuatus + intermediate tubule @@ -35032,7 +35057,6 @@ - cardiogenic plate @@ -35047,10 +35071,11 @@ The first recognizable structure derived from the heart field + myocardial plate cardiac crescent cardiogenic crescent heart rudiment - myocardial plate + cardiogenic plate @@ -35058,7 +35083,6 @@ - primary heart field @@ -35069,11 +35093,12 @@ A specific region of the lateral mesoderm that will form the primary beating heart tube. In mammals the primary heart field gives rise to the left ventricle. + first heart field + primary heart field FHF PHF - first heart field heart field - primary heart field + primary heart field @@ -35081,7 +35106,6 @@ - heart tube @@ -35095,6 +35119,7 @@ embryonic heart tube endocardial heart tube endocardial tube + heart tube @@ -35102,7 +35127,6 @@ - outflow tract septum @@ -35122,6 +35146,7 @@ The outflow tract septum is a partition in the outflow tract + outflow tract septum @@ -35129,7 +35154,6 @@ - outflow tract @@ -35139,9 +35163,10 @@ The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries - arterial (outflow) pole cardiac outflow tract heart outflow tract + arterial (outflow) pole + outflow tract @@ -35149,25 +35174,25 @@ - His-Purkinje system - + - + + The His-Purkinje system receives signals from the AV node and is composed of the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles HPS His-Purkinji network - The His-Purkinje system receives signals from the AV node and is composed of the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles distal conduction system + His-Purkinje system @@ -35175,7 +35200,6 @@ - cardiac chamber @@ -35187,6 +35211,7 @@ A cardiac chamber surrounds an enclosed cavity within the heart chamber of heart heart chamber + cardiac chamber @@ -35194,7 +35219,6 @@ - proepicardium @@ -35211,6 +35235,7 @@ An embryonic group of progenitor cells that forms from an outpouching of the septum transversum near the venous pole of the heart and gives rise to the epicardium proepicardial cluster proepicardial organ + proepicardium @@ -35218,7 +35243,6 @@ - septum transversum @@ -35228,6 +35252,7 @@ A thick plate of mesodermal tissue that occupies the space between the thoracic cavity and yolk stalk in the early embryo, forming a transverse partition partially separating the coelomic cavity into thoracic and abdominal portions. It gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm[VHOG]. transverse septum + septum transversum @@ -35235,7 +35260,6 @@ - branchiomeric muscle @@ -35248,6 +35272,7 @@ A jaw muscle that arises from cranial mesenchyme and is innervated by cranial nerves. branchial head muscle branchiomeric skeletal muscle + branchiomeric muscle @@ -35255,13 +35280,13 @@ - internal genitalia The internal genitalia are the internal sex organs such as the uterine tube, the uterus and the vagina in female mammals, and the testis, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct and prostate in male mammals internal genitalia internal genitals internal reproductive organ internal sex organ + internal genitalia @@ -35269,12 +35294,12 @@ - external genitalia The external genitalia are the outer sex organs, such as the penis or vulva in mammals external genitalia external reproductive organ external sex organ + external genitalia @@ -35282,7 +35307,6 @@ - hemopoietic organ @@ -35305,16 +35329,17 @@ Organ that is part of the hematopoietic system. haematological system organ haemopoietic system organ - hematopoeitic or lymphoid organ hematopoeitic organ hematopoietic system organ - lymph organ - lymphoid organ organ of haematological system organ of haemopoietic system organ of hematopoietic system organ of organa haemopoietica organa haemopoietica organ + hematopoeitic or lymphoid organ + lymph organ + lymphoid organ + hemopoietic organ @@ -35322,7 +35347,6 @@ - aorta smooth muscle tissue @@ -35342,10 +35366,11 @@ + the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue located in the wall of the aorta aorta non-striated muscle aorta smooth muscle aortic smooth muscle - the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue located in the wall of the aorta + aorta smooth muscle tissue @@ -35353,31 +35378,31 @@ - prostate glandular acinus - - + + - + - - + + A saclike structure of the prostate gland, comprised of at least three cell layers: an innermost layer of secretory columnar luminal epithelium, a middle layer of squamous basal epithelium that also contains neuroendocrine cells, transit amplifying cells, and stem cells, and an outer layer of smooth muscle intermixed with other stromal cells prostatic acinus prostatic follicle + prostate glandular acinus @@ -35385,7 +35410,6 @@ - mammary gland fat @@ -35428,6 +35452,7 @@ mammary gland adipose tissue mammary gland fat tissue mammary gland fatty tissue + mammary gland fat @@ -35435,7 +35460,6 @@ - mammary gland cord @@ -35466,6 +35490,7 @@ lactiferous gland cord mammary cord mammary sprout + mammary gland cord @@ -35473,7 +35498,6 @@ - prostate gland stroma @@ -35497,9 +35521,10 @@ The prostate gland stroma is made up of the mesenchymal or fibroblast cells of the prostate gland prostate stroma prostatic stroma - stroma of glandular part of prostate stroma of prostate stroma of prostate gland + stroma of glandular part of prostate + prostate gland stroma @@ -35507,7 +35532,6 @@ - endodermal part of digestive tract @@ -35527,19 +35551,20 @@ - - + + - - + + A portions of the gut that is derived from endoderm. endodermal gut gut endoderm + endodermal part of digestive tract @@ -35547,14 +35572,14 @@ - olfactory bulb mitral cell layer - OB mitral cell layer The mitral cell layer is composed of pyramidal neurons whose cell bodies are located between the granule cell layer and the plexiform layer + OB mitral cell layer mitral cell body layer mitral cell layer mitral cell layer of the olfactory bulb olfactory bulb main mitral cell body layer + olfactory bulb mitral cell layer @@ -35562,7 +35587,6 @@ - glomerular epithelium @@ -35586,8 +35610,9 @@ epithelium of glomerulus epithelium of kidney glomerulus epithelium of renal glomerulus - glomerular epithelial cell kidney glomerular epithelium + glomerular epithelial cell + glomerular epithelium @@ -35595,7 +35620,6 @@ - glomerular endothelium @@ -35624,6 +35648,7 @@ The glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus endothelium of renal glomerulus renal glomerulus endothelium + glomerular endothelium @@ -35631,7 +35656,6 @@ - renal glomerulus vasculature @@ -35656,6 +35680,7 @@ renal glomerulus vasculature vascular network of renal glomerulus vasculature of renal glomerulus + renal glomerulus vasculature @@ -35663,19 +35688,18 @@ - loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment - + - + A sub-portion of the loop of Henle in the nephron of the kidney that is permeable to ions but not to water @@ -35684,6 +35708,7 @@ pars ascendens (tubulus attenuatus) thin ascending limb thin ascending limb of loop of Henle + loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment @@ -35691,7 +35716,6 @@ - comma-shaped body @@ -35705,8 +35729,9 @@ - CSB The comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron + CSB + comma-shaped body @@ -35714,23 +35739,23 @@ - S-shaped body - - + + - - + + - SSB The S-shaped body is the successor of the comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron + SSB stage II nephron + S-shaped body @@ -35738,7 +35763,6 @@ - kidney pyramid @@ -35747,15 +35771,16 @@ Kidney pyramids are the conical arrangements of tubules that constitute the renal medulla in a multi-lobed mammalian kidney; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts. - malphigian pyramid + pyramid malpighian pyramid + renal pyramid + malphigian pyramid medullary pyramid - pyramid pyramid of Malphigi pyramides renales pyramis renalis renal medullary region - renal pyramid + kidney pyramid @@ -35763,7 +35788,6 @@ - kidney outer medulla inner stripe @@ -35778,6 +35802,7 @@ inner stripe of renal medulla outer medulla inner stripe stria interna medullae renalis + kidney outer medulla inner stripe @@ -35785,7 +35810,6 @@ - kidney outer medulla outer stripe @@ -35800,6 +35824,7 @@ outer stripe of outer medulla outer stripe of renal medulla stria externa medullae renalis + kidney outer medulla outer stripe @@ -35807,7 +35832,6 @@ - cortical collecting duct @@ -35827,18 +35851,19 @@ - + - + The cortical collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex kidney cortex collecting duct renal cortex collecting duct + cortical collecting duct @@ -35846,7 +35871,6 @@ - outer medullary collecting duct @@ -35868,6 +35892,7 @@ The outer medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal outer medulla kidney outer medulla collecting duct outer renal medulla collecting duct + outer medullary collecting duct @@ -35875,7 +35900,6 @@ - inner medullary collecting duct @@ -35898,6 +35922,7 @@ inner renal medulla collecting duct kidney inner medulla collecting duct papillary collecting duct + inner medullary collecting duct @@ -35905,11 +35930,11 @@ - nephrogenic mesenchyme Nephrogenic mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the nephron mesenchyme of nephron nephron mesenchyme + nephrogenic mesenchyme @@ -35917,7 +35942,6 @@ - renal vesicle @@ -35933,6 +35957,7 @@ The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells. stage I nephron + renal vesicle @@ -35940,7 +35965,6 @@ - nephron epithelium @@ -35963,6 +35987,7 @@ epithelial tissue of nephron epithelium of nephron nephron epithelial tissue + nephron epithelium @@ -35970,7 +35995,6 @@ - glomerular capillary @@ -35986,24 +36010,25 @@ - + - + + the small branching blood vessels in the kidney glomerulus that receives blood from the kidney afferent arterioles; these capillaries are under high pressure for filtering within the glomerulus blood capillary of renal glomerulus capillary of renal glomerulus capillary vessel of renal glomerulus - glomerular capillaries - glomerular capillary system renal glomerulus blood capillary renal glomerulus capillary renal glomerulus capillary vessel - the small branching blood vessels in the kidney glomerulus that receives blood from the kidney afferent arterioles; these capillaries are under high pressure for filtering within the glomerulus + glomerular capillaries + glomerular capillary system + glomerular capillary @@ -36011,7 +36036,6 @@ - upper leg nerve @@ -36054,6 +36078,7 @@ stylopod of lower extremity nerve stylopod of lower limb nerve thigh nerve + upper leg nerve @@ -36061,7 +36086,6 @@ - back nerve @@ -36082,6 +36106,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of back + back nerve @@ -36089,7 +36114,6 @@ - upper arm nerve @@ -36124,6 +36148,7 @@ stylopod of arm nerve stylopod of brachial region nerve stylopod of proximal segment of free upper limb nerve + upper arm nerve @@ -36131,7 +36156,6 @@ - urethra smooth muscle layer @@ -36159,6 +36183,7 @@ tunica muscularis urethrae urethra smooth muscle tissue urethral smooth muscle + urethra smooth muscle layer @@ -36166,7 +36191,6 @@ - large intestine smooth muscle @@ -36181,13 +36205,8 @@ - - - - - - - + + @@ -36198,8 +36217,13 @@ - - + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -36210,6 +36234,7 @@ non-striated muscle of large intestine smooth muscle of large intestine smooth muscle tissue of large intestine + large intestine smooth muscle @@ -36217,7 +36242,6 @@ - intestine smooth muscle @@ -36232,13 +36256,8 @@ - - - - - - - + + @@ -36249,8 +36268,13 @@ - - + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -36258,8 +36282,6 @@ bowel non-striated muscle bowel smooth muscle bowel smooth muscle tissue - intestinal muscularis - intestinal smooth muscle intestine involuntary muscle intestine non-striated muscle intestine smooth muscle tissue @@ -36271,6 +36293,9 @@ smooth muscle of intestine smooth muscle tissue of bowel smooth muscle tissue of intestine + intestinal muscularis + intestinal smooth muscle + intestine smooth muscle @@ -36278,7 +36303,6 @@ - stomach smooth muscle @@ -36294,18 +36318,16 @@ - + - + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a stomach [Automatically generated definition]. - gastric muscle - gastric smooth muscle involuntary muscle of stomach involuntary muscle of ventriculus non-striated muscle of stomach @@ -36315,13 +36337,16 @@ smooth muscle tissue of stomach smooth muscle tissue of ventriculus stomach involuntary muscle - stomach muscle stomach non-striated muscle stomach smooth muscle tissue ventriculus involuntary muscle ventriculus non-striated muscle ventriculus smooth muscle ventriculus smooth muscle tissue + gastric muscle + gastric smooth muscle + stomach muscle + stomach smooth muscle @@ -36329,7 +36354,6 @@ - vagina smooth muscle @@ -36356,9 +36380,10 @@ smooth muscle tissue of vagina vagina involuntary muscle vagina non-striated muscle - vagina smooth muscle vagina smooth muscle tissue vaginal smooth muscle + vagina smooth muscle + vagina smooth muscle @@ -36366,7 +36391,6 @@ - respiratory system smooth muscle @@ -36386,8 +36410,6 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. - airway smooth muscle - airway smooth muscle cell apparatus respiratorius involuntary muscle apparatus respiratorius non-striated muscle apparatus respiratorius smooth muscle @@ -36404,6 +36426,9 @@ smooth muscle of respiratory system smooth muscle tissue of apparatus respiratorius smooth muscle tissue of respiratory system + airway smooth muscle + airway smooth muscle cell + respiratory system smooth muscle @@ -36411,7 +36436,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system smooth muscle @@ -36446,6 +36470,7 @@ smooth muscle of gastrointestinal system smooth muscle tissue of digestive system smooth muscle tissue of gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal system smooth muscle @@ -36453,7 +36478,6 @@ - kidney pelvis smooth muscle @@ -36472,11 +36496,12 @@ + the smooth muscle tissue surrounding the urothelium of the kidney pelvis kidney pelvis smooth muscle - pelvic smooth muscle renal pelvis smooth muscle smooth muscle tissue of renal pelvis - the smooth muscle tissue surrounding the urothelium of the kidney pelvis + pelvic smooth muscle + kidney pelvis smooth muscle @@ -36484,7 +36509,6 @@ - urinary bladder smooth muscle @@ -36512,7 +36536,6 @@ involuntary muscle of urinary bladder non-striated muscle of bladder non-striated muscle of urinary bladder - smooth muscle layer of bladder smooth muscle of bladder smooth muscle of urinary bladder smooth muscle tissue of bladder @@ -36521,6 +36544,8 @@ urinary bladder muscle urinary bladder non-striated muscle urinary bladder smooth muscle tissue + smooth muscle layer of bladder + urinary bladder smooth muscle @@ -36528,7 +36553,6 @@ - urinary bladder trigone smooth muscle @@ -36596,6 +36620,7 @@ vesical trigone non-striated muscle vesical trigone smooth muscle vesical trigone smooth muscle tissue + urinary bladder trigone smooth muscle @@ -36603,7 +36628,6 @@ - urinary bladder neck smooth muscle @@ -36665,6 +36689,7 @@ vesical neck non-striated muscle vesical neck smooth muscle vesical neck smooth muscle tissue + urinary bladder neck smooth muscle @@ -36672,7 +36697,6 @@ - anal region smooth muscle @@ -36715,6 +36739,7 @@ smooth muscle tissue of anal part of perineum smooth muscle tissue of anal region smooth muscle tissue of anal triangle + anal region smooth muscle @@ -36722,7 +36747,6 @@ - lymphatic vessel smooth muscle @@ -36757,6 +36781,7 @@ smooth muscle of lymphatic vessel smooth muscle tissue of lymph vessel smooth muscle tissue of lymphatic vessel + lymphatic vessel smooth muscle @@ -36764,7 +36789,6 @@ - lower respiratory tract smooth muscle @@ -36792,6 +36816,7 @@ non-striated muscle of lower respiratory tract smooth muscle of lower respiratory tract smooth muscle tissue of lower respiratory tract + lower respiratory tract smooth muscle @@ -36799,7 +36824,6 @@ - iris smooth muscle @@ -36815,13 +36839,13 @@ - + - + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -36833,6 +36857,7 @@ non-striated muscle of iris smooth muscle of iris smooth muscle tissue of iris + iris smooth muscle @@ -36840,7 +36865,6 @@ - mammary gland smooth muscle @@ -36862,6 +36886,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a mammary gland [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle tissue of mammary gland + mammary gland smooth muscle @@ -36869,7 +36894,6 @@ - arteriole smooth muscle @@ -36890,6 +36914,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an arteriole [Automatically generated definition]. + arteriole smooth muscle @@ -36897,7 +36922,6 @@ - blood vessel smooth muscle @@ -36916,16 +36940,17 @@ + smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. blood vessel involuntary muscle blood vessel non-striated muscle blood vessel smooth muscle tissue involuntary muscle of blood vessel non-striated muscle of blood vessel - smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. smooth muscle of blood vessel smooth muscle tissue of blood vessel vascular smooth muscle vascular smooth muscle tissue + blood vessel smooth muscle @@ -36933,7 +36958,6 @@ - spleen smooth muscle @@ -36960,6 +36984,7 @@ spleen involuntary muscle spleen non-striated muscle spleen smooth muscle tissue + spleen smooth muscle @@ -36967,7 +36992,6 @@ - small intestine smooth muscle @@ -36982,25 +37006,25 @@ - - - - - - - + + - + - - + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -37019,6 +37043,7 @@ smooth muscle of small intestine smooth muscle tissue of small bowel smooth muscle tissue of small intestine + small intestine smooth muscle @@ -37026,7 +37051,6 @@ - gall bladder smooth muscle @@ -37047,7 +37071,6 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]. - biliary smooth muscle gall bladder involuntary muscle gall bladder non-striated muscle gall bladder smooth muscle tissue @@ -37063,6 +37086,8 @@ smooth muscle of gallbladder smooth muscle tissue of gall bladder smooth muscle tissue of gallbladder + biliary smooth muscle + gall bladder smooth muscle @@ -37070,7 +37095,6 @@ - bronchus smooth muscle @@ -37094,7 +37118,6 @@ bronchi non-striated muscle bronchi smooth muscle bronchi smooth muscle tissue - bronchial smooth muscle bronchial trunk involuntary muscle bronchial trunk non-striated muscle bronchial trunk smooth muscle @@ -37114,6 +37137,8 @@ smooth muscle tissue of bronchi smooth muscle tissue of bronchial trunk smooth muscle tissue of bronchus + bronchial smooth muscle + bronchus smooth muscle @@ -37121,7 +37146,6 @@ - prostate gland smooth muscle @@ -37159,6 +37183,7 @@ smooth muscle tissue of prostate smooth muscle tissue of prostate gland substantia muscularis prostatae + prostate gland smooth muscle @@ -37166,7 +37191,6 @@ - oviduct smooth muscle @@ -37195,6 +37219,7 @@ non-striated muscle of fallopian tube smooth muscle of fallopian tube smooth muscle tissue of fallopian tube + oviduct smooth muscle @@ -37202,7 +37227,6 @@ - outflow tract smooth muscle @@ -37229,6 +37253,7 @@ outflow tract smooth muscle tissue smooth muscle of outflow tract smooth muscle tissue of outflow tract + outflow tract smooth muscle @@ -37236,7 +37261,6 @@ - bone of dorsum @@ -37260,6 +37284,7 @@ back bone bone of back dorsal region bone + bone of dorsum @@ -37267,7 +37292,6 @@ - pedal digit bone @@ -37283,13 +37307,13 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a hindlimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids. @@ -37299,12 +37323,13 @@ digital bone of pes digitus pedis bone digitus pedis bone organ - foot digit bone foot digit bone foot digit bone organ hind limb digit bone toe bone toe bone organ + foot digit bone + pedal digit bone @@ -37312,7 +37337,6 @@ - manual digit bone @@ -37328,13 +37352,13 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a forelimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids. @@ -37344,6 +37368,7 @@ fore limb digit bone hand digit bone hand digit bone + manual digit bone @@ -37351,7 +37376,6 @@ - upper arm bone @@ -37372,6 +37396,7 @@ A bone that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. humerus + upper arm bone @@ -37379,7 +37404,6 @@ - hindlimb stylopod muscle @@ -37408,6 +37432,7 @@ muscle of thigh thigh muscle upper leg muscle + hindlimb stylopod muscle @@ -37415,7 +37440,6 @@ - skin muscle @@ -37439,6 +37463,7 @@ muscle of integumental system muscle organ of skin skin muscle organ + skin muscle @@ -37446,7 +37471,6 @@ - forelimb stylopod muscle @@ -37472,11 +37496,12 @@ Any muscle organ that is part of a forelimb stylopod (upper arm)[Automatically generated definition]. - muscle of arm muscle of upper arm - skeletal muscle of upper arm upper arm muscle wing stylopod muscle + muscle of arm + skeletal muscle of upper arm + forelimb stylopod muscle @@ -37484,7 +37509,6 @@ - upper leg blood vessel @@ -37511,6 +37535,7 @@ hind limb stylopod blood vessel hindlimb stylopod blood vessel thigh blood vessel + upper leg blood vessel @@ -37518,7 +37543,6 @@ - back blood vessel @@ -37539,6 +37563,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of back + back blood vessel @@ -37546,7 +37571,6 @@ - upper arm blood vessel @@ -37567,6 +37591,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. forelimb stylopod blood vessel + upper arm blood vessel @@ -37574,7 +37599,6 @@ - upper leg skin @@ -37617,6 +37641,7 @@ stylopod of lower extremity skin stylopod of lower limb skin thigh skin + upper leg skin @@ -37624,7 +37649,6 @@ - upper arm skin @@ -37659,6 +37683,7 @@ stylopod of arm skin stylopod of brachial region skin stylopod of proximal segment of free upper limb skin + upper arm skin @@ -37666,7 +37691,6 @@ - outflow tract myocardium @@ -37695,6 +37719,7 @@ outflow tract heart muscle outflow tract heart myocardium outflow tract muscle of heart + outflow tract myocardium @@ -37702,7 +37727,6 @@ - upper leg connective tissue @@ -37722,6 +37746,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper leg connective tissue @@ -37729,7 +37754,6 @@ - back connective tissue @@ -37750,6 +37774,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyne of back + back connective tissue @@ -37757,7 +37782,6 @@ - upper arm connective tissue @@ -37777,6 +37801,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper arm connective tissue @@ -37784,7 +37809,6 @@ - outflow tract pericardium @@ -37806,6 +37830,7 @@ A pericardium that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]. pericardium of outflow tract + outflow tract pericardium @@ -37813,7 +37838,6 @@ - cartilaginous joint suture @@ -37853,6 +37877,7 @@ cranium suture of cartilaginous joint suture of cranium of articulatio cartilaginea suture of cranium of cartilaginous joint + cartilaginous joint suture @@ -37860,7 +37885,6 @@ - lateral ventricle choroid plexus epithelium @@ -37896,6 +37920,7 @@ lateral ventricle epithelial tissue of choroid plexus lateral ventricle epithelium of chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere lateral ventricle epithelium of choroid plexus + lateral ventricle choroid plexus epithelium @@ -37903,7 +37928,6 @@ - fourth ventricle choroid plexus epithelium @@ -37945,6 +37969,7 @@ fourth ventricle epithelial tissue of choroid plexus fourth ventricle epithelium of chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere fourth ventricle epithelium of choroid plexus + fourth ventricle choroid plexus epithelium @@ -37952,7 +37977,6 @@ - eye muscle @@ -37973,6 +37997,7 @@ A muscle that is part of the eye region. + eye muscle @@ -37980,7 +38005,6 @@ - skeleton @@ -37992,6 +38016,7 @@ Anatomical cluster that consists of all the skeletal elements (eg., bone, cartilage, and teeth) of the body. set of all bones set of bones of body + skeleton @@ -37999,7 +38024,6 @@ - dermomyotome @@ -38012,6 +38036,7 @@ The bilaminar epithelium formed from the myotome and dermatome. dermamyotome dermomyotomes + dermomyotome @@ -38019,23 +38044,23 @@ - heart rudiment - + - + A cone-like structure that is formed when myocardial progenitor cells of the heart field fuse at the midline. The heart rudiment is the first structure of the heart tube. heart cone rudimentary heart + heart rudiment @@ -38043,7 +38068,6 @@ - glomerular capillary endothelium @@ -38065,6 +38089,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a glomerular capillary. renal glomerulus capillary endothelium + glomerular capillary endothelium @@ -38072,7 +38097,6 @@ - respiratory system lymphatic vessel smooth muscle @@ -38094,6 +38118,7 @@ A lymphatic vessel smooth muscle that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle of lymph vessel of respiratory system + respiratory system lymphatic vessel smooth muscle @@ -38101,7 +38126,6 @@ - respiratory system blood vessel smooth muscle @@ -38123,6 +38147,7 @@ A blood vessel smooth muscle that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle tissue of blood vessel of respiratory system + respiratory system blood vessel smooth muscle @@ -38130,7 +38155,6 @@ - allantois @@ -38152,6 +38176,7 @@ A membranous sac that develops from the posterior part of the alimentary canal in the embryos of mammals, birds, and reptiles, and it is important in the formation of the umbilical cord and placenta in mammals[VHOG]. allantoic bud + allantois @@ -38159,22 +38184,22 @@ - trophectoderm - - + + - - + + outermost layer of cells in the blastodermic vesicle, which will develop into the trophoblast layer and then contact the endometrium and take part in establishing the embryo's means of nutrition + trophectoderm @@ -38182,12 +38207,12 @@ - limb bud An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb. The limb bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. - gemmae membrorum limb buds limbbud + gemmae membrorum + limb bud @@ -38195,10 +38220,10 @@ - optic eminence The embryonic structure that gives rise to the corneal ectoderm + optic eminence @@ -38206,7 +38231,6 @@ - apical ectodermal ridge @@ -38220,10 +38244,11 @@ - AER + multilayered ectodermal region at the distal tip of a limb or fin bud necessary for the proper development of the underlying mesenchyme[MP,modified]. Along with the zone of polarizing activity, it is a crucial organizing region during limb development[WP]. apical epidermal ridge + AER crista ectodermalis apicalis - multilayered ectodermal region at the distal tip of a limb or fin bud necessary for the proper development of the underlying mesenchyme[MP,modified]. Along with the zone of polarizing activity, it is a crucial organizing region during limb development[WP]. + apical ectodermal ridge @@ -38231,26 +38256,26 @@ - paired limb/fin bud - - + + - - + + An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb or paired fin. The limb/fin bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. limb - fin bud paired appendage bud paired limb/fin bud + paired limb/fin bud @@ -38258,19 +38283,19 @@ - pharyngeal arch 1 - 1st arch - 1st pharyngeal arch - 1st visceral arch The first of the series of pharyngeal arches that develop into jaw bones or their homologs, and their associated nerves and arteries - arcus pharyngeus primus + 1st pharyngeal arch branchial arch 1 first branchial arch first pharyngeal arch first visceral arch mandibular arch visceral arch 1 + 1st arch + 1st visceral arch + arcus pharyngeus primus + pharyngeal arch 1 @@ -38278,7 +38303,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch artery @@ -38295,29 +38319,30 @@ - + - + One of a series of paired embryological vascular structures formed within a pharyngeal arch; in the adult, some of these vessels give rise to the great vessels[MP] PAA - a. arcuum pharyngeorum aortic arch - aortic arch artery aortic arches - arteriae arcuum pharyngeorum branchial aortic arches - branchial aortic arches branchial arch artery embryonic aortic arch artery + pharyngeal arch artery + a. arcuum pharyngeorum + aortic arch artery + arteriae arcuum pharyngeorum + branchial aortic arches pharyngeal arch arteries pharyngeal arch artery - pharyngeal arch artery + pharyngeal arch artery @@ -38325,7 +38350,6 @@ - anterior limiting lamina of cornea @@ -38338,13 +38362,14 @@ Bowman's anterior elastic lamina Bowman's layer Bowman's membrane - Reichert's membrane anterior elastic lamina anterior limiting lamina anterior limiting lamina of cornea - anterior limiting membrane lamina limitans anterior (cornea) lamina limitans anterior corneae + Reichert's membrane + anterior limiting membrane + anterior limiting lamina of cornea @@ -38352,7 +38377,6 @@ - bone of free limb or fin @@ -38369,19 +38393,20 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of an appendage [Automatically generated definition]. appendage bone bone of appendage bone of free segment of appendicular skeleton + bone of free limb or fin @@ -38389,10 +38414,10 @@ - proximal metaphysis A metaphysis that is in the proximal side of a diaphysis. proximal diaphyseal end of long bone + proximal metaphysis @@ -38400,7 +38425,6 @@ - skeleton of limb @@ -38413,6 +38437,7 @@ free limb skeleton limb skeleton set of bones of limb + skeleton of limb @@ -38420,7 +38445,6 @@ - entire sense organ system @@ -38435,6 +38459,7 @@ Sum of all sensory systems in an organism. sense organ system + entire sense organ system @@ -38442,7 +38467,6 @@ - musculature of head @@ -38457,20 +38481,20 @@ - - + + - + - - + + Any collection of muscles that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -38479,6 +38503,7 @@ muscles of head musculi capitis set of muscles of head + musculature of head @@ -38486,7 +38511,6 @@ - musculature of hindlimb stylopod @@ -38510,6 +38534,7 @@ musculature of thigh set of muscles of thigh thigh musculature + musculature of hindlimb stylopod @@ -38517,7 +38542,6 @@ - musculature of thorax @@ -38542,6 +38566,7 @@ musculi thoracis set of muscles of thorax thoracic musculature + musculature of thorax @@ -38549,7 +38574,6 @@ - musculature of leg @@ -38570,6 +38594,7 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of a lower leg or upper leg [Automatically generated definition]. leg muscle system + musculature of leg @@ -38577,7 +38602,6 @@ - musculature of back @@ -38601,6 +38625,7 @@ muscles of back musculi dorsi set of muscles of back + musculature of back @@ -38608,7 +38633,6 @@ - musculature of pelvic girdle @@ -38631,12 +38655,13 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of a pelvic girdle [Automatically generated definition]. muscle group of pelvic girdle muscle group of pelvis - muscular system of pelvis pelvic girdle muscle system pelvic girdle muscles pelvic girdle musculature set of muscles of pelvic girdle + muscular system of pelvis set of muscles of pelvis + musculature of pelvic girdle @@ -38644,7 +38669,6 @@ - musculature of pectoral girdle @@ -38668,6 +38692,7 @@ pectoral girdle muscles pectoral girdle musculature set of muscles of pectoral girdle + musculature of pectoral girdle @@ -38675,7 +38700,6 @@ - musculature of face @@ -38701,6 +38725,7 @@ musculi faciei set of facial muscles set of muscles of face + musculature of face @@ -38708,7 +38733,6 @@ - musculature of arm @@ -38732,6 +38756,7 @@ arm musculature muscle group of arm set of muscles of arm + musculature of arm @@ -38739,7 +38764,6 @@ - musculature of hip @@ -38756,6 +38780,7 @@ hip musculature muscle group of hip set of muscles of hip + musculature of hip @@ -38763,7 +38788,6 @@ - musculature of shoulder @@ -38779,6 +38803,7 @@ The collection of muscles that form attachments to the shoulder skeleton. muscle group of shoulder set of muscles of shoulder + musculature of shoulder @@ -38786,7 +38811,6 @@ - musculature of trunk @@ -38807,8 +38831,9 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. muscle group of trunk - muscular system of trunk set of muscles of trunk + muscular system of trunk + musculature of trunk @@ -38816,7 +38841,6 @@ - musculature of limb @@ -38840,6 +38864,7 @@ limb musculature muscle group of limb set of muscles of limb + musculature of limb @@ -38847,7 +38872,6 @@ - musculature of upper limb @@ -38872,6 +38896,7 @@ muscle group of free upper limb musculature of free upper limb set of muscles of free upper limb + musculature of upper limb @@ -38879,7 +38904,6 @@ - musculature of lower limb @@ -38904,6 +38928,7 @@ muscle group of free lower limb musculature of free lower limb set of muscles of free lower limb + musculature of lower limb @@ -38911,7 +38936,6 @@ - musculature of pes @@ -38935,6 +38959,7 @@ muscle group of foot musculature of foot set of muscles of foot + musculature of pes @@ -38942,7 +38967,6 @@ - musculature of manus @@ -38966,6 +38990,7 @@ muscle group of hand musculature of hand set of muscles of hand + musculature of manus @@ -38973,7 +38998,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of atrium @@ -38989,20 +39013,21 @@ - + - + A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of an atrium [Automatically generated definition]. atrial cardiac muscle tissue atrial heart muscle - atrial myocardium cardiac atrium muscle + atrial myocardium + cardiac muscle tissue of atrium @@ -39010,7 +39035,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of interatrial septum @@ -39034,6 +39058,7 @@ interatrial septum heart muscle interatrial septum muscle interatrial septum myocardium + cardiac muscle tissue of interatrial septum @@ -39041,7 +39066,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of cardiac septum @@ -39065,6 +39089,7 @@ cardiac septum heart muscle cardiac septum muscle cardiac septum myocardium + cardiac muscle tissue of cardiac septum @@ -39072,7 +39097,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of myocardium @@ -39092,6 +39116,7 @@ A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a myocardium [Automatically generated definition]. + cardiac muscle tissue of myocardium @@ -39099,7 +39124,6 @@ - skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major @@ -39120,6 +39144,7 @@ A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a pectoralis major [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major muscle + skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major @@ -39127,7 +39152,6 @@ - smooth muscle tissue of bronchiole @@ -39148,6 +39172,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle tissue of lobular bronchiole + smooth muscle tissue of bronchiole @@ -39155,7 +39180,6 @@ - smooth muscle tissue of terminal bronchiole @@ -39175,6 +39199,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a terminal bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. + smooth muscle tissue of terminal bronchiole @@ -39182,7 +39207,6 @@ - smooth muscle tissue of respiratory bronchiole @@ -39202,6 +39226,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. + smooth muscle tissue of respiratory bronchiole @@ -39209,7 +39234,6 @@ - striated muscle tissue of prostate @@ -39230,6 +39254,7 @@ A portion of striated muscle tissue that is part of a prostate gland [Automatically generated definition]. + striated muscle tissue of prostate @@ -39237,7 +39262,6 @@ - vasculature of muscle organ @@ -39259,6 +39283,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a muscle organ [Automatically generated definition]. muscular organ vasculature + vasculature of muscle organ @@ -39266,7 +39291,6 @@ - vasculature of musculoskeletal system @@ -39286,6 +39310,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a musculoskeletal system [Automatically generated definition]. + vasculature of musculoskeletal system @@ -39293,7 +39318,6 @@ - anatomical projection @@ -39303,7 +39327,9 @@ A projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body or organ. anatomical process - anatomical protrusion + process + processus + projection flange flanges lamella @@ -39312,19 +39338,18 @@ laminae organ process papilla - process process of organ processes - processus projection - projection projections - protrusion ridge ridges shelf shelves + anatomical protrusion + protrusion spine + anatomical projection @@ -39332,7 +39357,6 @@ - cardiovascular system @@ -39355,8 +39379,8 @@ - - + + @@ -39367,13 +39391,14 @@ - - + + Anatomical system that has as its parts the heart and blood vessels. CV system Herz und Gefaesssystem + cardiovascular system @@ -39381,7 +39406,6 @@ - lymph vasculature @@ -39407,13 +39431,14 @@ A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep. - lymph vessels lymphatic trunks and ducts lymphatic vasculature lymphatic vessel network lymphatic vessels set set of lymphatic vessels trunci et ductus lymphatici + lymph vessels + lymph vasculature @@ -39421,7 +39446,6 @@ - blood vasculature @@ -39430,11 +39454,12 @@ A vascular network consisting of blood vessels. - blood system blood vascular network + set of blood vessels + blood system blood vessel system blood vessels - set of blood vessels + blood vasculature @@ -39442,7 +39467,6 @@ - epididymis epithelium @@ -39464,9 +39488,10 @@ + the layer of secretory cells which lines the epididymis Epididymis epithelium epithelium of epididymis - the layer of secretory cells which lines the epididymis + epididymis epithelium @@ -39474,7 +39499,6 @@ - gastroesophageal sphincter @@ -39493,8 +39517,12 @@ - LES + the thick circular layer of smooth gastric musculature encircling the gastroesophageal junction that functions to reduce backflow into the esophagus from the stomach cardiac sphincter + gastroesophageal sphincter + gastroesophageal sphincter muscle + inferior esophageal sphincter + LES cardiac sphincter constrictor cardiae esophageal sphincter @@ -39506,11 +39534,8 @@ gastro-oesophageal junction gastroesophageal junction gastroesophageal sphincter - gastroesophageal sphincter - gastroesophageal sphincter muscle - inferior esophageal sphincter lower esophageal sphincter - the thick circular layer of smooth gastric musculature encircling the gastroesophageal junction that functions to reduce backflow into the esophagus from the stomach + gastroesophageal sphincter @@ -39518,7 +39543,6 @@ - digital artery @@ -39539,6 +39563,7 @@ An artery that is part of a digit [Automatically generated definition]. + digital artery @@ -39546,7 +39571,6 @@ - forelimb digital artery @@ -39563,19 +39587,20 @@ - + - + A digital artery that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]. digital artery of manus forelimb digital arteries wing digital artery + forelimb digital artery @@ -39583,7 +39608,6 @@ - hindlimb digital artery @@ -39606,6 +39630,7 @@ A digital artery that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. digital artery of foot hindlimb digital arteries + hindlimb digital artery @@ -39613,7 +39638,6 @@ - systemic arterial system @@ -39623,6 +39647,7 @@ The part of the arterial system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. systemic arterial circulatory system + systemic arterial system @@ -39630,7 +39655,6 @@ - arterial system @@ -39639,6 +39663,7 @@ The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all arteries. + arterial system @@ -39646,7 +39671,6 @@ - systemic artery @@ -39667,6 +39691,7 @@ An artery of the systemic circulation, which is the part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. systemic arterial subtree + systemic artery @@ -39674,7 +39699,6 @@ - systemic venous system @@ -39684,6 +39708,7 @@ The part of the venous system that drains the general body tissues[Kardong] systemic venous circulatory system + systemic venous system @@ -39691,10 +39716,10 @@ - venous system The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all venous vessels. In vertebrates with a double circulation, this can be divided into systemic and pulmonary portions. vein system + venous system @@ -39702,11 +39727,11 @@ - sphincter muscle A structure, usually a circular muscle, that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. - circular muscle sphincter + circular muscle + sphincter muscle @@ -39714,7 +39739,6 @@ - blood vessel endothelium @@ -39734,6 +39758,7 @@ An endothelium that lines the blood vasculature. Other endothelia may line lymph vessels, the heart + blood vessel endothelium @@ -39741,7 +39766,6 @@ - renal afferent arteriole @@ -39750,13 +39774,14 @@ + the blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular artery, convey blood to the glomerular capillaries, and play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure as a part of the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism afferent arteriole afferent glomerular arteriole afferent glomerular arteriole of kidney - arteriola glomerularis afferens arteriola glomerularis afferens renis kidney afferent arteriole - the blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular artery, convey blood to the glomerular capillaries, and play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure as a part of the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism + arteriola glomerularis afferens + renal afferent arteriole @@ -39764,7 +39789,6 @@ - renal efferent arteriole @@ -39773,13 +39797,14 @@ - arteriola glomerularis efferens capsulae renalis + the blood vessels that convey blood from the glomerulocapillary network to the capillary bed of the proximal convoluted tubule arteriola glomerularis efferens renis efferent arteriole efferent glomerular arteriole efferent glomerular arteriole of kidney kidney efferent arteriole - the blood vessels that convey blood from the glomerulocapillary network to the capillary bed of the proximal convoluted tubule + arteriola glomerularis efferens capsulae renalis + renal efferent arteriole @@ -39787,7 +39812,6 @@ - spleen capsule @@ -39807,15 +39831,16 @@ + the connective tissue that surrounds the spleen Malpighian capsule capsula splenica capsule of spleen fibroelastic coat of spleen fibrous capsule of spleen splenic capsule - the connective tissue that surrounds the spleen tunica fibrosa (splen)(lien) tunica fibrosa splenica + spleen capsule @@ -39823,7 +39848,6 @@ - urinary bladder urothelium @@ -39842,23 +39866,24 @@ - + - + The epithelial lining of the luminal space of the urinary bladder. + urothelium bladder transitional cell epithelium - epithelium of bladder - transitional epithelium transitional epithelium of urinary bladder urinary bladder transitional epithelium - urothelium urothelium of urinary bladder + epithelium of bladder + transitional epithelium + urinary bladder urothelium @@ -39866,7 +39891,6 @@ - liver lobule @@ -39875,12 +39899,13 @@ + the polygonal structure of the liver that consists of hepatocytes radiating outward from a hepatic vein hepatic lobule - lobules of liver lobuli hepatici - lobuli hepatis lobulus hepaticus - the polygonal structure of the liver that consists of hepatocytes radiating outward from a hepatic vein + lobules of liver + lobuli hepatis + liver lobule @@ -39888,7 +39913,6 @@ - aorta wall @@ -39911,6 +39935,7 @@ An anatomical wall that is part of an aorta, enclosing the luminal space. Aortic wall wall of aorta + aorta wall @@ -39918,7 +39943,6 @@ - aorta tunica adventitia @@ -39945,6 +39969,7 @@ the outermost layer of the aorta wall, containing connective tissue and collagen and elastic fibers tunica adventitia of aorta + aorta tunica adventitia @@ -39952,7 +39977,6 @@ - muscular coat of seminal vesicle @@ -39979,6 +40003,7 @@ muscular layer of seminal gland tunica muscularis (Vesicula seminalis) tunica muscularis glandulae vesiculosae + muscular coat of seminal vesicle @@ -39986,7 +40011,6 @@ - interventricular septum membranous part @@ -40003,28 +40027,29 @@ - - + + - - + + The membranous portion of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart + membranous septum + ventricle membranous septum + ventricular membranous septum cardiac ventricular membranous septum membranous interventricular septum - membranous interventricular septum membranous part interventricular septum membranous part of interventricular septum membranous portion of interventricular septum - membranous septum pars membranacea (septi interventricularis) pars membranacea septi interventricularis - ventricle membranous septum - ventricular membranous septum + membranous interventricular septum + interventricular septum membranous part @@ -40032,7 +40057,6 @@ - interventricular septum muscular part @@ -40052,16 +40076,17 @@ The muscular portion of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart + muscular septum cardiac ventricular muscular septum - muscular interventricular septum muscular interventricular septum muscular part interventricular septum muscular part of interventricular septum - muscular septum pars muscularis (septi interventricularis) pars muscularis septi interventricularis septum membranaceum ventricular muscular septum + muscular interventricular septum + interventricular septum muscular part @@ -40069,7 +40094,6 @@ - fourth ventricle aperture @@ -40093,6 +40117,7 @@ One of: the 4th ventricle median or lateral apertures. aperture of 4th ventricle aperture of fourth ventricle + fourth ventricle aperture @@ -40100,7 +40125,6 @@ - vestibular system @@ -40109,10 +40133,11 @@ The sensory system for the sense of balance. - equilibrioception system vestibular organ system vestibular system + equilibrioception system vestibulomotor system + vestibular system @@ -40120,7 +40145,6 @@ - raphe nuclei @@ -40128,15 +40152,16 @@ - Raphe of mesenchephalon The raphe nuclei are thin plates of cells in and immediately adjacent to the sagittal plane. - nuclei raphes nuclei raphes - raphe cluster raphe nuclei raphe nuclei set + Raphe of mesenchephalon + nuclei raphes + raphe cluster raphe nucleus set of raphe nuclei + raphe nuclei @@ -40144,7 +40169,6 @@ - Peyer's patch epithelium @@ -40163,8 +40187,9 @@ - peyer's patch epithelium the specialized epithelium of the Peyer's patch + peyer's patch epithelium + Peyer's patch epithelium @@ -40172,7 +40197,6 @@ - arterial system smooth muscle @@ -40192,6 +40216,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an arterial system [Automatically generated definition]. + arterial system smooth muscle @@ -40199,7 +40224,6 @@ - venous system smooth muscle @@ -40225,6 +40249,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a venous system [Automatically generated definition]. + venous system smooth muscle @@ -40232,7 +40257,6 @@ - Peyer's patch germinal center @@ -40252,6 +40276,7 @@ Area of the Peyer's patch where B cells proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells + Peyer's patch germinal center @@ -40259,7 +40284,6 @@ - outflow tract endothelium @@ -40279,6 +40303,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]. + outflow tract endothelium @@ -40286,7 +40311,6 @@ - arterial system endothelium @@ -40306,6 +40330,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of an arterial system [Automatically generated definition]. + arterial system endothelium @@ -40313,7 +40338,6 @@ - venous system endothelium @@ -40333,6 +40357,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a venous system [Automatically generated definition]. + venous system endothelium @@ -40340,7 +40365,6 @@ - respiratory system blood vessel endothelium @@ -40367,6 +40391,7 @@ A blood vessel endothelium that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + respiratory system blood vessel endothelium @@ -40374,7 +40399,6 @@ - bulbus cordis @@ -40385,6 +40409,7 @@ a transient fetal dilation of the distal (or cranial) heart tube located where the arterial trunk joins the ventral roots of the aortic arches primitive right ventricle endocardium + bulbus cordis @@ -40392,7 +40417,6 @@ - paired limb/fin @@ -40407,42 +40431,43 @@ - - + + - - + + - + - + - - + + An appendage that is part of a appendage girdle complex. girdle-associated appendage - jointed paired lateral appendage limb or fin limb/fin - paired appendage pectoral or pelvic appendage pelvic/pectoral appendage + jointed paired lateral appendage + paired appendage + paired limb/fin @@ -40450,7 +40475,6 @@ - pelvic appendage @@ -40477,12 +40501,13 @@ Paired appendage that consists of the posterior appendicular skeleton and associated soft and hard tissues, but excludes the pelvic girdle and its associated soft and hard tissues. + posterior appendage hindlimb/pelvic fin pelvic appendage pelvic limb/fin - posterior appendage posterior limb/fin posterior paired appendage + pelvic appendage @@ -40490,7 +40515,6 @@ - pectoral appendage @@ -40505,14 +40529,14 @@ - - + + - - + + Paired appendage that consists of the anterior appendicular skeleton and associated soft and hard tissues, but excludes the pectoral girdle and its associated soft and hard tissues. @@ -40523,6 +40547,7 @@ forelimb or pectoral fin forelimb/pectoral fin pectoral limb/fin + pectoral appendage @@ -40530,7 +40555,6 @@ - annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis @@ -40553,10 +40577,11 @@ The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised. annulus fibrosus - annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disc anulus fibrosus (diskus intervertebralis) anulus fibrosus of intervertebral disk + annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disc fibrous ring of intervertebral disc + annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis @@ -40564,22 +40589,22 @@ - conceptus - + - + The embryo and its adnexa (appendages or adjunct parts) or associated membranes (i.e. the products of conception) The conceptus includes all structures that develop from the zygote, both embryonic and extraembryonic. It includes the embryo as well as the embryonic part of the placenta and its associated membranes - amnion, chorion (gestational sac), and yolk sac[WP]. embryo plus adnexa + conceptus @@ -40587,16 +40612,16 @@ - kidney arcuate vein Any of the veins that parallel the arcuate arteries, receive blood from the interlobular veins and straight venules, and terminate in the interlobar veins. - arciform vein of kidney arcuate vein + arciform vein of kidney arcuate vein of kidney - arcuate veins renal arcuate vein venae arcuatae renis + arcuate veins + kidney arcuate vein @@ -40604,7 +40629,6 @@ - crista ampullaris @@ -40615,9 +40639,10 @@ The crista ampullaris is the sensory organ of rotation located in the semicircular canal of the inner ear. The function of the crista ampullaris is to sense angular acceleration and deceleration. - ampullary crest ampullary crest of semicircular duct + ampullary crest cristae ampullares + crista ampullaris @@ -40625,16 +40650,16 @@ - interlobular artery The branches of the arcuate arteries of the kidney that radiate outward throught the renal columns and supply the glomeruli[MP]. The first set of renal bloodvessels, the interlobular arteries (or cortical radiate arteries, or cortical radial arteries), are given off at right angles from the side of the arcuate arteries looking toward the cortical substance, and pass directly outward between the medullary rays to reach the fibrous tunic, where they end in the capillary network of this part. These vessels do not anastomose with each other, but form what are called end-arteries. In their outward course they give off lateral branches; these are the afferent vessels for the renal corpuscles; they enter the capsule, and end in the glomerulus. From each tuft the corresponding efferent vessel arises, and, having made its egress from the capsule near to the point where the afferent vessel enters, breaks up into a number of branches, which form a dense plexus within Bowman's capsule. + interlobular renal artery + kidney interlobular artery arteriae corticales radiatae arteriae interlobulares renis cortical radial arteries interlobular - interlobular renal artery - kidney interlobular artery renal interlobular artery + interlobular artery @@ -40642,21 +40667,21 @@ - vasa recta In the blood supply of the kidney, the vasa recta renis (or straight arteries of kidney, or straight arterioles of kidney) form a series of straight capillaries in the medulla. They lie parallel to the loop of Henle. These vessels branch off the efferent arterioles of juxtamedullary nephrons (those nephrons closest to the medulla), enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle. - arteria recta - arteriae rectae arteriolae rectae renis - arteriolae rectae renis - arteriolae recti kidney vasa recta renal medullary capillary set of straight arterioles of kidney straight arterioles of kidney vasa recta of kidney vasa recta renis + arteria recta + arteriae rectae + arteriolae rectae renis + arteriolae recti vasa rectae + vasa recta @@ -40664,7 +40689,6 @@ - neuromere @@ -40686,12 +40710,13 @@ A transverse unitary subdivision of the neural tube that shares a common dorsoventral structure (floor, basal, alar, and roof plates), but each having differential molecular identities and fates; they comprise the secondary prosencephalon, diencephalon (prosomeres), the midbrain (mesomeres), and the hindbrain (rhombomeres). - neural metamere - neural segment neural tube metameric segment neural tube segment neuromere neuromeres + neural metamere + neural segment + neuromere @@ -40699,7 +40724,6 @@ - segmental subdivision of nervous system @@ -40720,6 +40744,7 @@ Any segmental subdivision of a nervous system. Includes metameric developmental segments, such as vertebrates neuromeres. neuromere + segmental subdivision of nervous system @@ -40727,7 +40752,6 @@ - segmental subdivision of hindbrain @@ -40751,6 +40775,7 @@ An organ subunit that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition]. hindbrain segment segment of hindbrain + segmental subdivision of hindbrain @@ -40758,7 +40783,6 @@ - gastrula @@ -40767,8 +40791,8 @@ Organism at the gastrula stage. - blastocystis trilaminaris gastrula embryo + blastocystis trilaminaris tri-laminar disc tri-laminar disk trilaminar blastocyst @@ -40776,6 +40800,7 @@ trilaminar disc trilaminar disk trilaminar germ + gastrula @@ -40783,7 +40808,6 @@ - metanephric glomerulus @@ -40802,8 +40826,9 @@ - glomerulus of metanephros glomerulus of the mature vertebrate kidney, or metanephros. + glomerulus of metanephros + metanephric glomerulus @@ -40811,7 +40836,6 @@ - metanephric collecting duct @@ -40833,14 +40857,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -40852,6 +40876,7 @@ A collecting duct of renal tubule that is part of a metanephros [Automatically generated definition]. collecting duct of metanephros metanephric collecting tubule + metanephric collecting duct @@ -40859,7 +40884,6 @@ - metanephric juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -40884,8 +40908,9 @@ - juxtaglomerular apparatus of metanephros juxtaglomerular apparatus of the mature vertebrate kidney, or metanephros. + juxtaglomerular apparatus of metanephros + metanephric juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -40893,7 +40918,6 @@ - pronephric glomerulus @@ -40908,24 +40932,25 @@ - - + + - - + + The glomus forms from the splanchnic intermediate mesoderm and is the vascularized filtration unit, filtering the blood before it enters the tubules. The glomus is external to the nephron and extends over more than one body segment. - corpuscle - glomera glomerulus of pronephros glomus + corpuscle + glomera pronephric glomera pronephric glomeruli pronephric glomus + pronephric glomerulus @@ -40933,7 +40958,6 @@ - skeletal tissue @@ -40942,6 +40966,7 @@ A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support.[VSAO] + skeletal tissue @@ -40949,7 +40974,6 @@ - dermal skeletal element @@ -40981,8 +41005,9 @@ - dermal element dermis-derived entity that is made of skeletal tissue. + dermal element + dermal skeletal element @@ -40990,7 +41015,6 @@ - gland of anal canal @@ -41011,11 +41035,12 @@ A gland that is part of an anal canal [Automatically generated definition]. + gland of anal canal anal gland anal sac - gland of anal canal gland of anus rectal gland + gland of anal canal @@ -41023,7 +41048,6 @@ - cartilaginous neurocranium @@ -41040,11 +41064,12 @@ The primitive cartilagionous skeletal structure of the fetal skull that grows to envelop the rapidly growing embyonic brain. In humans, the chondrocranium begins forming at 28 days from mesenchymal condensations and is fully formed between week 7 and 9 of fetal development. While the majority of the chondrocranium is succeeded by the bony skull in most higher vertebrates, some components do persist into adulthood.[1] In Cartilagious fishes and Agnathans, the chondrocranium persist throughout life.[2] Embryologically, the chondrocranium represent the basal cranial structure, and lay the base for the formation of the endocranium in higher vertebrates[WP]. cartilaginous chondocranium - cartilaginous skull cartiligionous skeletal structure of skull + cartilaginous skull chondocranium embryonic chondocranium neurocranium + cartilaginous neurocranium @@ -41052,7 +41077,6 @@ - skeletal element @@ -41061,6 +41085,7 @@ Organ consisting of skeletal tissue. Encompasses whole bones, fused bones, cartilaginious elements, teeth, dermal denticles. + skeletal element @@ -41068,7 +41093,6 @@ - cranial bone @@ -41089,6 +41113,7 @@ A bone that is part of a cranium. cranium bone + cranial bone @@ -41096,7 +41121,6 @@ - bone of lower jaw @@ -41113,23 +41137,24 @@ - + - - + + - - + + Any bone that is part of the lower jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the dentary/mandible, the articular, the splenial, the suprangular lower jaw bone + bone of lower jaw @@ -41137,12 +41162,12 @@ - diaphysis Subdivision of long bone which forms the part of the bone between the two epiphyses, excluding the metaphyses[FMA,modified]. body of long bone long bone diaphysis shaft of long bone + diaphysis @@ -41150,7 +41175,6 @@ - articular system @@ -41160,9 +41184,10 @@ Anatomical system that consists of all the joints of the body. joint system - set of all joints set of all joints of body + set of all joints set of joints of body + articular system @@ -41170,7 +41195,6 @@ - outer renal medulla vasa recta @@ -41201,6 +41225,7 @@ vasa recta of outer renal medulla vasa recta of outer zone of medulla of kidney vasa recta of outer zone of renal medulla + outer renal medulla vasa recta @@ -41208,7 +41233,6 @@ - inner renal medulla vasa recta @@ -41239,6 +41263,7 @@ vasa recta of inner zone of medulla of kidney vasa recta of inner zone of renal medulla vasa recta of set of inner region of renal pyramids + inner renal medulla vasa recta @@ -41246,7 +41271,6 @@ - respiratory system submucosa @@ -41275,6 +41299,7 @@ apparatus respiratorius submucosa submucosa of apparatus respiratorius submucosa of respiratory system + respiratory system submucosa @@ -41282,7 +41307,6 @@ - respiratory system lamina propria @@ -41321,6 +41345,7 @@ lamina propria of apparatus respiratorius lamina propria of respiratory system respiratory system lamina propria mucosa + respiratory system lamina propria @@ -41328,7 +41353,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system lamina propria @@ -41344,16 +41368,17 @@ - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a gastrointestinal system. + gastrointestinal system lamina propria @@ -41361,7 +41386,6 @@ - gall bladder lamina propria @@ -41388,7 +41412,6 @@ A lamina propria that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]. - biliary lamina propria gall bladder lamina propria mucosa gallbladder lamina propria gallbladder lamina propria mucosa @@ -41396,6 +41419,8 @@ lamina propria mucosa of gallbladder lamina propria of gall bladder lamina propria of gallbladder + biliary lamina propria + gall bladder lamina propria @@ -41403,7 +41428,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system serosa @@ -41430,6 +41454,7 @@ serosa of gastrointestinal system serous membrane of digestive system serous membrane of gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal system serosa @@ -41437,7 +41462,6 @@ - gall bladder serosa @@ -41458,7 +41482,6 @@ A serous membrane that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]. - biliary serosa gall bladder serous membrane gallbladder serosa gallbladder serous membrane @@ -41469,6 +41492,8 @@ serous membrane of gallbladder tunica serosa (vesica biliaris) tunica serosa vesicae biliaris + biliary serosa + gall bladder serosa @@ -41476,7 +41501,6 @@ - heart ventricle wall @@ -41512,8 +41536,9 @@ wall of cardiac ventricle wall of heart ventricle wall of lower chamber of heart - wall of ventricle wall of ventricle of heart + wall of ventricle + heart ventricle wall @@ -41521,7 +41546,6 @@ - respiratory system mucosa @@ -41540,21 +41564,22 @@ + the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract apparatus respiratorius mucosa apparatus respiratorius mucosa of organ apparatus respiratorius mucous membrane - laryngeal mucous membrane mucosa of apparatus respiratorius mucosa of organ of apparatus respiratorius mucosa of organ of respiratory system mucosa of respiratory system mucous membrane of apparatus respiratorius mucous membrane of respiratory system - respiratory mucosa respiratory system mucosa of organ respiratory system mucous membrane + laryngeal mucous membrane + respiratory mucosa respiratory tract mucosa - the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract + respiratory system mucosa @@ -41562,7 +41587,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system mucosa @@ -41578,13 +41602,13 @@ - + - + A mucosa that is part of a gastrointestinal system. @@ -41592,6 +41616,7 @@ gut mucosa gut mucuous membrane mucosa of gut + gastrointestinal system mucosa @@ -41599,7 +41624,6 @@ - urethra urothelium @@ -41623,6 +41647,7 @@ urethra Uroepithelium uroepithelium of urethra urothelium of urethra + urethra urothelium @@ -41630,7 +41655,6 @@ - kidney pelvis urothelium @@ -41650,15 +41674,14 @@ + the epithelial lining of the luminal space of the kidney pelvis kidney pelvis Uroepithelium kidney pelvis transitional epithelium - pelvic urothelium pelvis of ureter Uroepithelium pelvis of ureter urothelium renal pelvis Uroepithelium renal pelvis transitional epithelium renal pelvis urothelium - the epithelial lining of the luminal space of the kidney pelvis transitional epithelium of kidney pelvis transitional epithelium of renal pelvis uroepithelium of kidney pelvis @@ -41667,6 +41690,8 @@ urothelium of kidney pelvis urothelium of pelvis of ureter urothelium of renal pelvis + pelvic urothelium + kidney pelvis urothelium @@ -41674,7 +41699,6 @@ - skin mucous gland @@ -41706,6 +41730,7 @@ mucous gland of skin of body skin mucus gland skin of body mucous gland + skin mucous gland @@ -41713,7 +41738,6 @@ - blood vessel layer @@ -41734,6 +41758,7 @@ Any of the tissue layers that comprise a blood vessel. Examples: tunica media, tunica adventitia. + blood vessel layer @@ -41741,7 +41766,6 @@ - cervix epithelium @@ -41766,6 +41790,7 @@ cervical epithelium cervix epithelial tissue epithelium of cervix + cervix epithelium @@ -41773,7 +41798,6 @@ - respiratory tract epithelium @@ -41800,12 +41824,13 @@ - airway epithelium + the pseudostratified ciliated epithelium that lines much of the conducting portion of the airway, including part of the nasal cavity and larynx, the trachea, and bronchi epithelial tissue of respiratory tract epithelium of respiratory tract - respiratory epithelium respiratory tract epithelial tissue - the pseudostratified ciliated epithelium that lines much of the conducting portion of the airway, including part of the nasal cavity and larynx, the trachea, and bronchi + airway epithelium + respiratory epithelium + respiratory tract epithelium @@ -41813,7 +41838,6 @@ - penis epithelium @@ -41837,6 +41861,7 @@ epithelial tissue of penis epithelium of penis penis epithelial tissue + penis epithelium @@ -41844,7 +41869,6 @@ - oviduct epithelium @@ -41871,14 +41895,15 @@ An epithelium that is part of a oviduct [Automatically generated definition]. - columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube - columnar epithelium of the oviduct epithelial tissue of oviduct epithelium of fallopian tube epithelium of oviduct epithelium of uterine tube - fallopian tube epithelium oviduct epithelial tissue + columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube + columnar epithelium of the oviduct + fallopian tube epithelium + oviduct epithelium @@ -41886,7 +41911,6 @@ - seminal vesicle epithelium @@ -41915,6 +41939,7 @@ seminal gland epithelial tissue seminal gland epithelium seminal vesicle epithelial tissue + seminal vesicle epithelium @@ -41922,7 +41947,6 @@ - respiratory system epithelium @@ -41949,6 +41973,7 @@ epithelium of apparatus respiratorius epithelium of respiratory system respiratory system epithelial tissue + respiratory system epithelium @@ -41956,7 +41981,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system epithelium @@ -41983,6 +42007,7 @@ epithelium of digestive system epithelium of gastrointestinal system gastrointestinal system epithelial tissue + gastrointestinal system epithelium @@ -41990,7 +42015,6 @@ - salivary gland epithelium @@ -42013,6 +42037,7 @@ epithelial tissue of salivary gland epithelium of salivary gland salivary gland epithelial tissue + salivary gland epithelium @@ -42020,7 +42045,6 @@ - nephron tubule epithelium @@ -42039,6 +42063,7 @@ + the cellular avascular layer of the renal tubule luminar surfaces epithelial tissue of nephron tubule epithelial tissue of renal tubule epithelial tissue of tubulus renalis @@ -42049,9 +42074,9 @@ nephron tubule epithelial tissue nephron tubule epithelium renal tubule epithelial tissue - the cellular avascular layer of the renal tubule luminar surfaces tubulus renalis epithelial tissue tubulus renalis epithelium + nephron tubule epithelium @@ -42059,7 +42084,6 @@ - endometrium epithelium @@ -42085,6 +42109,7 @@ epithelium of endometrium epithelium of tunica mucosa of endometrium uterine epithelium + endometrium epithelium @@ -42092,7 +42117,6 @@ - male prepuce epithelium @@ -42112,22 +42136,23 @@ An epithelium that is part of a prepuce of penis [Automatically generated definition]. + epithelial tissue of prepuce + epithelium of prepuce + prepuce epithelial tissue + prepuce of penis epithelium epithelial tissue of foreskin epithelial tissue of penile prepuce - epithelial tissue of prepuce epithelial tissue of prepuce of penis epithelium of foreskin epithelium of penile prepuce - epithelium of prepuce epithelium of prepuce of penis foreskin epithelial tissue foreskin epithelium penile prepuce epithelial tissue penile prepuce epithelium - prepuce epithelial tissue prepuce epithelium prepuce of penis epithelial tissue - prepuce of penis epithelium + male prepuce epithelium @@ -42135,7 +42160,6 @@ - seminiferous tubule epithelium @@ -42156,6 +42180,7 @@ + the stratified epithelial lining of the seminiferous tubules, consisting of the developing spermatozoa and the supporting Sertoli cells, which are tall, columnar type cells that line the tubule epithelial tissue of seminiferous tubule epithelial tissue of seminiferous tubule of testis epithelium of seminiferous tubule @@ -42165,8 +42190,8 @@ seminiferous epithelium seminiferous tubule epithelial tissue testis germinal epithelium - the stratified epithelial lining of the seminiferous tubules, consisting of the developing spermatozoa and the supporting Sertoli cells, which are tall, columnar type cells that line the tubule wall of seminiferous tubule + seminiferous tubule epithelium @@ -42174,7 +42199,6 @@ - upper respiratory tract epithelium @@ -42197,6 +42221,7 @@ epithelial tissue of upper respiratory tract epithelium of upper respiratory tract upper respiratory tract epithelial tissue + upper respiratory tract epithelium @@ -42204,7 +42229,6 @@ - lower respiratory tract epithelium @@ -42227,6 +42251,7 @@ epithelial tissue of lower respiratory tract epithelium of lower respiratory tract lower respiratory tract epithelial tissue + lower respiratory tract epithelium @@ -42234,7 +42259,6 @@ - lacrimal gland epithelium @@ -42258,6 +42282,7 @@ epithelial tissue of lacrimal gland epithelium of lacrimal gland lacrimal gland epithelial tissue + lacrimal gland epithelium @@ -42265,7 +42290,6 @@ - kidney epithelium @@ -42284,11 +42308,12 @@ + the cellular avascular layer of the kidney luminar surfaces epithelial tissue of kidney epithelium of kidney kidney epithelial tissue renal epithelium - the cellular avascular layer of the kidney luminar surfaces + kidney epithelium @@ -42296,7 +42321,6 @@ - bile duct epithelium @@ -42321,6 +42345,7 @@ biliary duct epithelium epithelium of bile duct epithelium of biliary duct + bile duct epithelium @@ -42328,7 +42353,6 @@ - pulmonary alveolus epithelium @@ -42345,17 +42369,16 @@ - + - + The epithelial layer of the alveoli[MP]. The layer of cells covering the lining of the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles[BTO]. - alveolar epithelium alveolus epithelial tissue alveolus epithelium epithelial tissue of alveolus @@ -42363,6 +42386,8 @@ epithelium of pulmonary alveolus pulmonary alveolar epithelium pulmonary alveolus epithelium + alveolar epithelium + pulmonary alveolus epithelium @@ -42370,7 +42395,6 @@ - extrahepatic bile duct epithelium @@ -42393,6 +42417,7 @@ epithelial tissue of extrahepatic bile duct epithelium of extrahepatic bile duct extrahepatic bile duct epithelial tissue + extrahepatic bile duct epithelium @@ -42400,7 +42425,6 @@ - intrahepatic bile duct epithelium @@ -42423,6 +42447,7 @@ epithelial tissue of intrahepatic bile duct epithelium of intrahepatic bile duct intrahepatic bile duct epithelial tissue + intrahepatic bile duct epithelium @@ -42430,7 +42455,6 @@ - thyroid gland medulla @@ -42458,6 +42482,7 @@ thyroid follicle medulla thyroid gland follicle medulla thyroid medulla + thyroid gland medulla @@ -42465,7 +42490,6 @@ - urethra skeletal muscle tissue @@ -42493,9 +42517,10 @@ A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle of urethra skeletal muscle tissue of urethra - urethra skeletal muscle urethra skeletal muscle tissue + urethra skeletal muscle urethral skeletal muscle + urethra skeletal muscle tissue @@ -42503,7 +42528,6 @@ - respiratory system skeletal muscle @@ -42528,6 +42552,7 @@ skeletal muscle of respiratory system skeletal muscle tissue of apparatus respiratorius skeletal muscle tissue of respiratory system + respiratory system skeletal muscle @@ -42535,7 +42560,6 @@ - esophagus skeletal muscle @@ -42563,6 +42587,7 @@ A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. esophagus skeletal muscle tissue skeletal muscle of esophagus + esophagus skeletal muscle @@ -42570,7 +42595,6 @@ - anal region skeletal muscle @@ -42601,6 +42625,7 @@ skeletal muscle tissue of anal part of perineum skeletal muscle tissue of anal region skeletal muscle tissue of anal triangle + anal region skeletal muscle @@ -42608,7 +42633,6 @@ - hepatic duct smooth muscle @@ -42629,6 +42653,7 @@ Smooth muscle tissue in all or part of a hepatic duct. + hepatic duct smooth muscle @@ -42636,7 +42661,6 @@ - epididymis smooth muscle @@ -42672,6 +42696,7 @@ smooth muscle of epididymus smooth muscle tissue of epididymis smooth muscle tissue of epididymus + epididymis smooth muscle @@ -42679,7 +42704,6 @@ - respiratory system arterial endothelium @@ -42702,19 +42726,19 @@ - + - + - + An endothelium of artery that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -42729,6 +42753,7 @@ endothelium of artery of respiratory system respiratory system artery endothelium respiratory system endothelium of artery + respiratory system arterial endothelium @@ -42736,7 +42761,6 @@ - respiratory system venous endothelium @@ -42759,13 +42783,13 @@ - + - + An endothelium of vein that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -42780,6 +42804,7 @@ vein endothelium of respiratory system venous endothelium of apparatus respiratorius venous endothelium of respiratory system + respiratory system venous endothelium @@ -42787,7 +42812,6 @@ - lymph node endothelium @@ -42808,6 +42832,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a lymph node [Automatically generated definition]. endothelium of lymph node + lymph node endothelium @@ -42815,7 +42840,6 @@ - aorta endothelium @@ -42835,15 +42859,16 @@ + the thin layer of flat cells that line the aorta and form a barrier between circulating blood in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall adult aorta endothelium - aortic endothelium endothelium of adult aorta endothelium of aorta endothelium of trunk of aortic tree endothelium of trunk of systemic arterial tree - the thin layer of flat cells that line the aorta and form a barrier between circulating blood in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall trunk of aortic tree endothelium trunk of systemic arterial tree endothelium + aortic endothelium + aorta endothelium @@ -42851,7 +42876,6 @@ - cardiovascular system endothelium @@ -42873,6 +42897,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of the cardiovascular system. endothelia vascular endothelia + cardiovascular system endothelium @@ -42880,7 +42905,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system mesentery @@ -42904,6 +42928,7 @@ digestive system mesentery mesentery of digestive system mesentery of gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal system mesentery @@ -42911,7 +42936,6 @@ - eye gland @@ -42933,6 +42957,7 @@ A gland that is part of a eye. The eye is a compound unit which depending on the species may consist of an eyeballs plus associated ducts and integumentary structures. Eye glands therefore include the various types of lacrimal gland, the various types of apocrine and sebaceous glands associated with the eyelid. eye-associated gland gland of eye + eye gland @@ -42940,7 +42965,6 @@ - right lung alveolus @@ -42956,17 +42980,18 @@ - + - + An alveolus that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]. alveolus of right lung + right lung alveolus @@ -42974,7 +42999,6 @@ - left lung alveolus @@ -43002,6 +43026,7 @@ An alveolus that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]. alveolus of left lung alveolus of lobe of left lung + left lung alveolus @@ -43009,7 +43034,6 @@ - vasculature of retina @@ -43037,6 +43061,7 @@ set of blood vessels of retina set of retinal blood vessels vasa sanguinea retinae + vasculature of retina @@ -43044,24 +43069,24 @@ - somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm - + - + Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the future body wall - underlies the ectoderm[WP]. outer layer of lateral plate mesoderm parietal mesoderm somatic mesoderm + somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm @@ -43069,7 +43094,6 @@ - splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm @@ -43084,9 +43108,10 @@ Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the circulatory system and future gut wall - overlies endoderm[WP]. + visceral mesoderm inner layer of lateral plate mesoderm splanchnic mesoderm - visceral mesoderm + splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm @@ -43094,7 +43119,6 @@ - somatopleure @@ -43120,6 +43144,7 @@ A structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the outer (or somatic) layer becomes applied to the inner surface of the ectoderm, and with it forms the somatopleure.[WP]. + somatopleure @@ -43127,22 +43152,22 @@ - nephrogenic cord - - + + - - + + A portion of the urogenital ridge which is the source of much of the urinary system[WP]. chorda nephrogenica + nephrogenic cord @@ -43150,18 +43175,17 @@ - urogenital fold - + - + @@ -43180,6 +43204,7 @@ urethral fold urogenital fold urogenital ridge + urogenital fold @@ -43187,7 +43212,6 @@ - visceral endoderm @@ -43197,6 +43221,7 @@ Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs[PMID:15905405]. primitive endoderm-derived tissue which remains in contact with and surrounds the extra-embryonic ectoderm and the epiblast and provides signals for the differentiation and patterning of the epiblast; a small number of visceral endoderm cells also contribute to the endoderm of the embryonic gut[MP]. + visceral endoderm @@ -43204,7 +43229,6 @@ - chordamesoderm @@ -43223,6 +43247,7 @@ chorda mesoderm dorsal mesoderm presumptive notochord + chordamesoderm @@ -43230,7 +43255,6 @@ - lung mesenchyme @@ -43260,6 +43284,7 @@ lung-associated mesenchyme mesenchyme of lung pulmonary mesenchyme + lung mesenchyme @@ -43267,7 +43292,6 @@ - alveolar wall @@ -43288,10 +43312,11 @@ A wall that contains the alveoli - alveolus wall pulmonary alveolar wall pulmonary interalveolar septum wall of pulmonary alveolus + alveolus wall + alveolar wall @@ -43299,7 +43324,6 @@ - alveolar smooth muscle @@ -43319,6 +43343,7 @@ Alveolar smooth muscle is a type of non-striated muscle, found within the walls of the alveolus + alveolar smooth muscle @@ -43326,7 +43351,6 @@ - urogenital sinus epithelium @@ -43354,6 +43378,7 @@ The fetal urogenital sinus (from which the prostate derives) is a simple cylinder of stratified basal epithelium, surrounded by mesenchyme and positioned between the embryonic bladder and pelvic urethra UGE epithelium of urogenital sinus + urogenital sinus epithelium @@ -43361,7 +43386,6 @@ - articulation @@ -43371,6 +43395,7 @@ Anatomical cluster that connects two or more adjacent skeletal elements or hardened body parts. joint + articulation @@ -43378,7 +43403,6 @@ - ectodermal part of digestive tract @@ -43398,19 +43422,20 @@ - - + + - - + + A portion of the gut that is derived from ectoderm. ectodermal gut gut ectoderm + ectodermal part of digestive tract @@ -43418,7 +43443,6 @@ - lower digestive tract @@ -43436,6 +43460,7 @@ gut lower GI tract lower gastrointestinal tract + lower digestive tract @@ -43443,7 +43468,6 @@ - upper digestive tract @@ -43454,6 +43478,7 @@ The region of the digestive tract extending from the mouth cavity through pharynx esophagus stomach and duodenum. upper GI tract upper gastrointestinal tract + upper digestive tract @@ -43461,7 +43486,6 @@ - epithelium of gonad @@ -43485,6 +43509,7 @@ gonad epithelium gonadal epithelium gonadal sheath + epithelium of gonad @@ -43492,7 +43517,6 @@ - epithelium of male gonad @@ -43514,6 +43538,7 @@ An epithelium surrounding a testis. testis epithelium testis sheath + epithelium of male gonad @@ -43521,7 +43546,6 @@ - epithelium of female gonad @@ -43542,8 +43566,9 @@ An epithelium surrounding an ovary. ovarian epithelium - ovarian sheath ovary epithelium + ovarian sheath + epithelium of female gonad @@ -43551,15 +43576,14 @@ - biliary bud - - + + @@ -43570,11 +43594,12 @@ - - + + hepatic diverticulum + biliary bud @@ -43582,7 +43607,6 @@ - anal sphincter @@ -43604,6 +43628,7 @@ A sphincter muscle that is part of a anal region. anal region sphincter sphincter analia + anal sphincter @@ -43611,7 +43636,6 @@ - urethral sphincter @@ -43628,13 +43652,13 @@ - + - + A sphincter muscle surrounding the urethra. @@ -43642,6 +43666,7 @@ sphincter of urethra sphincter urethrae urethral sphincter muscle + urethral sphincter @@ -43649,7 +43674,6 @@ - subdivision of digestive tract @@ -43662,6 +43686,7 @@ intestinal tract segment of intestinal tract subdivision of alimentary system + subdivision of digestive tract @@ -43669,7 +43694,6 @@ - organ component layer @@ -43678,6 +43702,7 @@ A part of a wall of an organ that forms a layer. + organ component layer @@ -43685,7 +43710,6 @@ - submucosa of pharynx @@ -43708,12 +43732,13 @@ The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx. pharyngeal submucosa - pharyngobasilar fascia pharynx submucosa - submucous coat of pharynx - submucous layer of pharynx tela submucosa pharyngea tela submucosa pharyngis + pharyngobasilar fascia + submucous coat of pharynx + submucous layer of pharynx + submucosa of pharynx @@ -43721,7 +43746,6 @@ - submucosa of cystic duct @@ -43743,6 +43767,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a cystic duct [Automatically generated definition]. cystic duct submucosa cystic ductal submucosa + submucosa of cystic duct @@ -43750,7 +43775,6 @@ - submucosa of cecum @@ -43775,6 +43799,7 @@ intestinum crassum caecum submucosa submucosa of caecum submucosa of intestinum crassum caecum + submucosa of cecum @@ -43782,7 +43807,6 @@ - submucosa of appendix @@ -43810,6 +43834,7 @@ submucosa of vermix vermiform appendix submucosa vermix submucosa + submucosa of appendix @@ -43817,7 +43842,6 @@ - submucosa of ascending colon @@ -43838,6 +43862,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of an ascending colon [Automatically generated definition]. ascending colon submucosa + submucosa of ascending colon @@ -43845,7 +43870,6 @@ - submucosa of transverse colon @@ -43866,6 +43890,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a transverse colon [Automatically generated definition]. transverse colon submucosa + submucosa of transverse colon @@ -43873,7 +43898,6 @@ - submucosa of descending colon @@ -43894,6 +43918,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a descending colon [Automatically generated definition]. descending colon submucosa + submucosa of descending colon @@ -43901,7 +43926,6 @@ - submucosa of sigmoid colon @@ -43922,6 +43946,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a sigmoid colon [Automatically generated definition]. sigmoid colon submucosa + submucosa of sigmoid colon @@ -43929,7 +43954,6 @@ - submucosa of fundus of stomach @@ -43954,6 +43978,7 @@ stomach fundus submucosa submucosa of fundus gastricus (ventricularis) submucosa of stomach fundus + submucosa of fundus of stomach @@ -43961,7 +43986,6 @@ - submucosa of cardia of stomach @@ -43990,6 +44014,7 @@ submucosa of gastric cardia submucosa of pars cardiaca (gaster) submucosa of stomach cardiac region + submucosa of cardia of stomach @@ -43997,7 +44022,6 @@ - submucosa of pyloric antrum @@ -44022,6 +44046,7 @@ stomach pyloric antrum submucosa submucosa of antrum of stomach submucosa of stomach pyloric antrum + submucosa of pyloric antrum @@ -44029,7 +44054,6 @@ - submucosa of pylorus @@ -44055,6 +44079,7 @@ stomach pyloric region submucosa submucosa of pyloric part of stomach submucosa of stomach pyloric region + submucosa of pylorus @@ -44062,7 +44087,6 @@ - submucosa of biliary tree @@ -44086,6 +44110,7 @@ biliary tract submucosa biliary tree submucosa submucosa of biliary tract + submucosa of biliary tree @@ -44093,7 +44118,6 @@ - submucosa of urinary bladder @@ -44110,23 +44134,24 @@ - + - + The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder. bladder submucosa submucosa of bladder - submucous layer of urinary bladder tela submucosa (Vesica urinaria) tela submucosa vesicae tela submucosa vesicae urinariae urinary bladder submucosa + submucous layer of urinary bladder + submucosa of urinary bladder @@ -44134,7 +44159,6 @@ - submucosa of trigone of urinary bladder @@ -44165,6 +44189,7 @@ trigone of urinary bladder submucosa urinary bladder trigone submucosa vesical trigone submucosa + submucosa of trigone of urinary bladder @@ -44172,7 +44197,6 @@ - submucosa of neck of urinary bladder @@ -44201,6 +44225,7 @@ submucosa of vesical neck urinary bladder neck submucosa vesical neck submucosa + submucosa of neck of urinary bladder @@ -44208,7 +44233,6 @@ - submucosa of ileum @@ -44230,6 +44254,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a ileum [Automatically generated definition]. ileal submucosa ileum submucosa + submucosa of ileum @@ -44237,7 +44262,6 @@ - submucosa of bronchiole @@ -44260,6 +44284,7 @@ bronchiole submucosa lobular bronchiole submucosa submucosa of lobular bronchiole + submucosa of bronchiole @@ -44267,7 +44292,6 @@ - mucosa of ureter @@ -44284,13 +44308,13 @@ - + - + A mucosa that is part of a ureter [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -44306,6 +44330,7 @@ ureter organ mucosa ureteral mucosa ureteric mucosa + mucosa of ureter @@ -44313,7 +44338,6 @@ - mucosa of vagina @@ -44343,6 +44367,7 @@ vagina mucous membrane vagina organ mucosa vaginal mucosa + mucosa of vagina @@ -44350,7 +44375,6 @@ - mucosa of seminal vesicle @@ -44387,6 +44411,7 @@ seminal vesicle mucous membrane seminal vesicle organ mucosa tunica mucosa glandulae vesiculosae + mucosa of seminal vesicle @@ -44394,7 +44419,6 @@ - mucosa of cystic duct @@ -44422,6 +44446,7 @@ mucosa of organ of cystic duct mucous membrane of cystic duct organ mucosa of cystic duct + mucosa of cystic duct @@ -44429,7 +44454,6 @@ - mucosa of appendix @@ -44481,6 +44505,7 @@ vermix mucosa of organ vermix mucous membrane vermix organ mucosa + mucosa of appendix @@ -44488,7 +44513,6 @@ - mucosa of ascending colon @@ -44515,6 +44539,7 @@ mucosa of organ of ascending colon mucous membrane of ascending colon organ mucosa of ascending colon + mucosa of ascending colon @@ -44522,7 +44547,6 @@ - mucosa of transverse colon @@ -44549,6 +44573,7 @@ transverse colon mucosa of organ transverse colon mucous membrane transverse colon organ mucosa + mucosa of transverse colon @@ -44556,7 +44581,6 @@ - mucosa of descending colon @@ -44583,6 +44607,7 @@ mucosa of organ of descending colon mucous membrane of descending colon organ mucosa of descending colon + mucosa of descending colon @@ -44590,7 +44615,6 @@ - mucosa of sigmoid colon @@ -44617,6 +44641,7 @@ sigmoid colon mucosa of organ sigmoid colon mucous membrane sigmoid colon organ mucosa + mucosa of sigmoid colon @@ -44624,7 +44649,6 @@ - mucosa of fundus of stomach @@ -44667,6 +44691,7 @@ stomach fundus mucosa of organ stomach fundus mucous membrane stomach fundus organ mucosa + mucosa of fundus of stomach @@ -44674,7 +44699,6 @@ - mucosa of cardia of stomach @@ -44733,6 +44757,7 @@ stomach cardiac region mucosa of organ stomach cardiac region mucous membrane stomach cardiac region organ mucosa + mucosa of cardia of stomach @@ -44740,7 +44765,6 @@ - mucosa of pyloric antrum @@ -44756,13 +44780,13 @@ - + - + A mucosa that is part of a pyloric antrum [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -44771,7 +44795,6 @@ antrum of stomach mucosa of organ antrum of stomach mucous membrane antrum of stomach organ mucosa - gastric antrum mucosa mucosa of antrum of stomach mucosa of organ of antrum of stomach mucosa of organ of pyloric antrum @@ -44791,6 +44814,8 @@ stomach pyloric antrum mucosa of organ stomach pyloric antrum mucous membrane stomach pyloric antrum organ mucosa + gastric antrum mucosa + mucosa of pyloric antrum @@ -44798,7 +44823,6 @@ - mucosa of pylorus @@ -44818,7 +44842,6 @@ A mucosa that is part of a pylorus [Automatically generated definition]. - antropyloric mucosa mucosa of organ of pyloric part of stomach mucosa of organ of pylorus mucosa of organ of stomach pyloric region @@ -44842,6 +44865,8 @@ stomach pyloric region mucosa of organ stomach pyloric region mucous membrane stomach pyloric region organ mucosa + antropyloric mucosa + mucosa of pylorus @@ -44849,7 +44874,6 @@ - mucosa of biliary tree @@ -44885,6 +44909,7 @@ mucous membrane of biliary tree organ mucosa of biliary tract organ mucosa of biliary tree + mucosa of biliary tree @@ -44892,7 +44917,6 @@ - mucosa of renal pelvis @@ -44937,6 +44961,7 @@ renal pelvis mucous membrane renal pelvis organ mucosa tunica mucosa pelvis renalis + mucosa of renal pelvis @@ -44944,7 +44969,6 @@ - mucosa of trigone of urinary bladder @@ -45011,6 +45035,7 @@ vesical trigone mucosa of organ vesical trigone mucous membrane vesical trigone organ mucosa + mucosa of trigone of urinary bladder @@ -45018,7 +45043,6 @@ - mucosa of neck of urinary bladder @@ -45076,6 +45100,7 @@ vesical neck mucosa of organ vesical neck mucous membrane vesical neck organ mucosa + mucosa of neck of urinary bladder @@ -45083,7 +45108,6 @@ - mucosa of male urethra @@ -45110,6 +45134,7 @@ mucosa of organ of male urethra mucous membrane of male urethra organ mucosa of male urethra + mucosa of male urethra @@ -45117,7 +45142,6 @@ - mucosa of female urethra @@ -45144,6 +45168,7 @@ mucosa of organ of female urethra mucous membrane of female urethra organ mucosa of female urethra + mucosa of female urethra @@ -45151,7 +45176,6 @@ - mucosa of lacrimal sac @@ -45178,6 +45202,7 @@ mucosa of organ of lacrimal sac mucous membrane of lacrimal sac organ mucosa of lacrimal sac + mucosa of lacrimal sac @@ -45185,7 +45210,6 @@ - mucosa of tongue @@ -45215,6 +45239,7 @@ tongue mucous membrane tongue organ mucosa tunica mucosa linguae + mucosa of tongue @@ -45222,7 +45247,6 @@ - mucosa of nasopharynx @@ -45266,6 +45290,7 @@ rhinopharynx mucosa of organ rhinopharynx mucous membrane rhinopharynx organ mucosa + mucosa of nasopharynx @@ -45273,7 +45298,6 @@ - mucosa of middle ear @@ -45302,6 +45326,7 @@ mucous membrane of middle ear organ mucosa of middle ear tunica mucosa cavitatis tympanicae + mucosa of middle ear @@ -45309,7 +45334,6 @@ - mucosa of lacrimal canaliculus @@ -45338,6 +45362,7 @@ mucosa of organ of lacrimal canaliculus mucous membrane of lacrimal canaliculus organ mucosa of lacrimal canaliculus + mucosa of lacrimal canaliculus @@ -45345,7 +45370,6 @@ - mucosa of gallbladder @@ -45383,6 +45407,7 @@ organ mucosa of gallbladder tunica mucosa (vesica biliaris) tunica mucosa vesicae biliaris + mucosa of gallbladder @@ -45390,7 +45415,6 @@ - mucosa of bronchiole @@ -45425,6 +45449,7 @@ mucous membrane of lobular bronchiole organ mucosa of bronchiole organ mucosa of lobular bronchiole + mucosa of bronchiole @@ -45432,7 +45457,6 @@ - mucosa of terminal bronchiole @@ -45467,6 +45491,7 @@ terminal bronchiole mucosa of organ terminal bronchiole mucous membrane terminal bronchiole organ mucosa + mucosa of terminal bronchiole @@ -45474,7 +45499,6 @@ - mucosa of respiratory bronchiole @@ -45509,6 +45533,7 @@ respiratory bronchiole mucosa of organ respiratory bronchiole mucous membrane respiratory bronchiole organ mucosa + mucosa of respiratory bronchiole @@ -45516,7 +45541,6 @@ - inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane @@ -45541,6 +45565,7 @@ mucous stratum of tympanic membrane tympanic membrane external middle ear cavity epithelial component tympanic membrane mucosa + inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane @@ -45548,7 +45573,6 @@ - mucosa of nasolacrimal duct @@ -45579,6 +45603,7 @@ nasolacrimal duct organ mucosa nasolacrimal ductal mucosa organ mucosa of nasolacrimal duct + mucosa of nasolacrimal duct @@ -45586,7 +45611,6 @@ - mucosa of uterine tube @@ -45625,6 +45649,7 @@ uterine tube mucosa of organ uterine tube mucous membrane uterine tube organ mucosa + mucosa of uterine tube @@ -45632,7 +45657,6 @@ - zone of long bone @@ -45653,6 +45677,7 @@ An organ part that is part of a long bone [Automatically generated definition]. long bone zone + zone of long bone @@ -45660,7 +45685,6 @@ - external female genitalia @@ -45686,6 +45710,7 @@ external genitalia of female reproductive system female external genitalia organa genitalia feminina externa + external female genitalia @@ -45693,7 +45718,6 @@ - immune organ @@ -45714,6 +45738,7 @@ An organ that is part of a immune system [Automatically generated definition]. immune system organ + immune organ @@ -45721,7 +45746,6 @@ - hemolymphoid system gland @@ -45741,9 +45765,10 @@ A gland that is part of a hemolymphoid system [Automatically generated definition]. - haemolymphoid system gland - hemopoietic or lymphoid gland hemopoietic or lymphoid organ + hemopoietic or lymphoid gland + haemolymphoid system gland + hemolymphoid system gland @@ -45751,7 +45776,6 @@ - neural groove @@ -45760,6 +45784,7 @@ The median dorsal longitudinal groove formed in the embryo by the neural plate after the appearance of the neural folds. + neural groove @@ -45767,7 +45792,6 @@ - neural fold @@ -45780,6 +45804,7 @@ One of the two elevated edges of the neural groove[GO,MP]. medullary fold + neural fold @@ -45787,22 +45812,22 @@ - neural rod - - + + - - + + A solid rod of neurectoderm derived from the neural keel. The neural rod is roughly circular in cross section. Neural rod formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts[GO]. An intermediate stage in the development of the central nervous system present during the segmentation period; the neural rod is roughly cylindrical in shape, forms from the neural keel, and is not yet hollowed out into the neural tube[ZFIN]. neural tube rod + neural rod @@ -45810,9 +45835,9 @@ - metanephric ureteric bud The portion of the ureteric bud tube that contributes to the morphogenesis of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric ureteric bud @@ -45820,9 +45845,9 @@ - ureter ureteric bud The portion of the ureteric bud that contributes to the morphogenesis of the ureter. The ureter ureteric bud is the initial structure that forms the ureter[GO]. + ureter ureteric bud @@ -45830,7 +45855,6 @@ - ectodermal placode @@ -45840,6 +45864,7 @@ An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm[GO] epithelial placode + ectodermal placode @@ -45847,7 +45872,6 @@ - hair follicle placode @@ -45863,11 +45887,12 @@ A bud-like thickening in the epidermis consisting of elongated keratinocytes, which at the distal end are in touch with numerous aggregated specialized dermal fibroblasts, the dermal condensate. + hair placode + vibrissa placode hair gem hair germ hair peg - hair placode - vibrissa placode + hair follicle placode @@ -45875,7 +45900,6 @@ - tooth placode An tooth placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the tooth bud[GO]. @@ -45884,8 +45908,9 @@ dental primordium odontogenic placode tooth anlage - tooth germ tooth primordium + tooth germ + tooth placode @@ -45893,7 +45918,6 @@ - sebaceous gland placode @@ -45903,6 +45927,7 @@ A sebaceous gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sebaceous gland bud[GO]. + sebaceous gland placode @@ -45910,7 +45935,6 @@ - sweat gland placode @@ -45920,6 +45944,7 @@ An sweat gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sweat gland bud[GO]. + sweat gland placode @@ -45927,12 +45952,12 @@ - muscle structure Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms[GO]. + musculus muscle muscle element - musculus + muscle structure @@ -45940,22 +45965,22 @@ - kidney rudiment - - + + - - + + . kidney anlage + kidney rudiment @@ -45963,31 +45988,31 @@ - descending thin limb - + - + The descending thin limb is a part of the loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the loop of Henle[GO]. - descending limb of henle%27s loop - descending limb of loop of henle descending thin limb of loop of Henle loop of Henle descending thin limb loop of henle thin descending limb pars descendens (tubulus attenuatus) thin descending limb + descending limb of henle%27s loop + descending limb of loop of henle thin descending limb of loop of henle thin descending limb of the loop of henle thin descending loop of henle + descending thin limb @@ -45995,7 +46020,6 @@ - renal connecting tubule @@ -46008,6 +46032,7 @@ connecting tubule kidney connecting tubule tubulus renalis arcuatus + renal connecting tubule @@ -46015,7 +46040,6 @@ - mesonephric epithelium @@ -46036,6 +46060,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a mesonephros [Automatically generated definition]. + mesonephric epithelium @@ -46043,7 +46068,6 @@ - metanephric tubule @@ -46065,6 +46089,7 @@ A metanephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric tubule @@ -46072,7 +46097,6 @@ - metanephric epithelium @@ -46093,6 +46117,7 @@ An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure[GO]. + metanephric epithelium @@ -46100,7 +46125,6 @@ - metanephric smooth muscle tissue @@ -46120,6 +46144,7 @@ Any smooth muscle tissue that is part of a metanephros. + metanephric smooth muscle tissue @@ -46127,7 +46152,6 @@ - metanephric nephron @@ -46143,17 +46167,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A metanephric nephron is the functional unit of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric nephron @@ -46161,7 +46186,6 @@ - metanephric pyramid @@ -46182,6 +46206,7 @@ Metanephric pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a metanephros; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts[GO]. + metanephric pyramid @@ -46189,7 +46214,6 @@ - metanephric cortex mesenchyme @@ -46198,6 +46222,7 @@ + metanephric cortex mesenchyme @@ -46205,7 +46230,6 @@ - metanephric ascending thin limb @@ -46222,16 +46246,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric ascending thin limb is a segment of a nephron tubule in the metanephros lying in the inner medulla that is permeable to ions but not to water and has a simple epithelium; active transepithelial solute transport is absent[GO]. + metanephric ascending thin limb @@ -46239,7 +46264,6 @@ - metanephric cortical collecting duct @@ -46256,22 +46280,23 @@ - + - + - + The metanephric cortical collecting duct is the portion of the metanephric collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex[GO]. + metanephric cortical collecting duct @@ -46279,7 +46304,6 @@ - metanephric descending thin limb @@ -46306,6 +46330,7 @@ It extends to the tip of the metanephric loop of Henle[GO]. + metanephric descending thin limb @@ -46313,7 +46338,6 @@ - metanephric distal convoluted tubule @@ -46336,16 +46360,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric distal convoluted tubule is a portion of the metanephric nephron tubule that connects the metanephric loop of Henle to the collecting duct[GO]. + metanephric distal convoluted tubule @@ -46353,7 +46378,6 @@ - metanephric glomerular mesangium @@ -46369,16 +46393,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells in the metanephros, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus[GO]. + metanephric glomerular mesangium @@ -46386,7 +46411,6 @@ - metanephric macula densa @@ -46413,6 +46437,7 @@ The metanephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the metanephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]. + metanephric macula densa @@ -46420,7 +46445,6 @@ - metanephric proximal convoluted tubule @@ -46453,6 +46477,7 @@ The metanephric proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the metanephric proximal tubule and extends from the metanephric glomerular capsule to the metanephric proximal straight tubule[GO]. + metanephric proximal convoluted tubule @@ -46460,7 +46485,6 @@ - metanephric proximal straight tubule @@ -46477,28 +46501,29 @@ - + - + - + - + The metanephric proximal straight tubule is the part of the metanephric descending limb that extends from the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule to the metanephric descending thin tubule[GO]. + metanephric proximal straight tubule @@ -46506,7 +46531,6 @@ - metanephric thick ascending limb @@ -46533,6 +46557,7 @@ At the macula densa, the thick ascending limb connects to the distal convoluted tubule[GO]. + metanephric thick ascending limb @@ -46540,7 +46565,6 @@ - metanephric distal tubule @@ -46567,6 +46591,7 @@ The metanephric distal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that begins at the metanephric macula densa and extends to the metanephric connecting tubule[GO]. + metanephric distal tubule @@ -46574,7 +46599,6 @@ - metanephric loop of Henle @@ -46591,22 +46615,23 @@ - + - + - + The metanephric loop of Henle is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric loop of Henle @@ -46614,7 +46639,6 @@ - metanephric glomerulus vasculature @@ -46630,16 +46654,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the metanephric glomerulus[GO]. + metanephric glomerulus vasculature @@ -46647,7 +46672,6 @@ - metanephric nephron epithelium @@ -46664,16 +46688,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric nephron epithelium @@ -46681,7 +46706,6 @@ - metanephric glomerular epithelium @@ -46698,22 +46722,23 @@ - + - + - + A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric glomerular epithelium @@ -46721,7 +46746,6 @@ - metanephric glomerular endothelium @@ -46738,28 +46762,29 @@ - + - + - + - + The metanephric glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric glomerular endothelium @@ -46767,7 +46792,6 @@ - metanephric glomerular capillary @@ -46783,7 +46807,7 @@ - + @@ -46795,10 +46819,11 @@ - + This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts[GO]. + metanephric glomerular capillary @@ -46806,7 +46831,6 @@ - metanephric comma-shaped body @@ -46826,6 +46850,7 @@ The metanephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the metanephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric comma-shaped body @@ -46833,7 +46858,6 @@ - metanephric nephron tubule @@ -46851,13 +46875,13 @@ - + - + @@ -46867,6 +46891,7 @@ A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephric nephron, the functional part of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric nephron tubule @@ -46874,7 +46899,6 @@ - metanephric renal vesicle @@ -46890,18 +46914,19 @@ - - + + - - + + The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the metanephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells[GO]. metanephric vesicle + metanephric renal vesicle @@ -46909,7 +46934,6 @@ - metanephric S-shaped body @@ -46925,16 +46949,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric S-shaped body is the successor of the metanephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric S-shaped body @@ -46942,7 +46967,6 @@ - metanephric connecting tubule @@ -46969,6 +46993,7 @@ The metanephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the metanephric nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric connecting tubule @@ -46976,7 +47001,6 @@ - metanephric proximal tubule @@ -46993,22 +47017,23 @@ - + - + - + The metanephric proximal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle in the metanephros. It has a brush border epithelial morphology[GO]. + metanephric proximal tubule @@ -47016,9 +47041,9 @@ - epithelial bud A bud is a protrusion that forms from an epithelial sheet by localized folding. + epithelial bud @@ -47026,9 +47051,22 @@ - epithelial cord A cord of epithelial cells without a lumen and usually several cells thick. + epithelial cord + + + + + + + + + An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. + tracheal system + invertebrate tracheal system + open tracheal system + open tracheal system @@ -47036,7 +47074,6 @@ - reproductive structure @@ -47058,6 +47095,7 @@ Any anatomical structure that is part of the reproductive system. reproductive system element reproductive system structure + reproductive structure @@ -47065,9 +47103,9 @@ - epithelial fold An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis. + epithelial fold @@ -47075,7 +47113,6 @@ - parenchyma of central nervous system @@ -47095,11 +47132,12 @@ - CNS parenchyma The functional tissue of the central nervous system consisting of neurons and glial cells. + CNS parenchyma central nervous system parenchyma parenchyma of CNS parenchyma of central nervous system + parenchyma of central nervous system @@ -47107,12 +47145,12 @@ - multi cell part structure A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part. - cell part cluster multi-cell-component structure multi-cell-part structure + cell part cluster + multi cell part structure @@ -47120,7 +47158,6 @@ - ascending limb of loop of Henle @@ -47131,8 +47168,9 @@ The distal part of the loop of Henle that is impermeable to water and actively pumps sodium out of the filtrate to generate the hypertonic interstitium that drives countercurrent exchange; it consists of an initial very thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium followed by a distal thick segment lined by simple cuboidal epithelium[MP]. ascending limb ascending limb of Henle's loop - distal straight tubule loop of Henle ascending limb + distal straight tubule + ascending limb of loop of Henle @@ -47140,14 +47178,14 @@ - papillary duct - Bellini's duct The terminal portions of the medullary collecting ducts are the papillary ducts, which end at the renal papilla and empty into a minor calyx. - duct of Bellini papillary duct papillary duct of kidney renal papillary duct + Bellini's duct + duct of Bellini + papillary duct @@ -47155,7 +47193,6 @@ - renal interlobular vein @@ -47166,10 +47203,11 @@ Any of the veins that parallel the interlobular arteries, receiving blood from the peritubular capillary plexus and empty into the arcuate veins interlobular vein + venae interlobulares renis interlobular veins of kidney set of interlobular veins of kidney - venae interlobulares renis venae interlobulares renis + renal interlobular vein @@ -47177,10 +47215,10 @@ - interstitial tissue connective tissue between the cellular elements of a structure. interstitium + interstitial tissue @@ -47188,7 +47226,6 @@ - hepatic duct @@ -47197,6 +47234,7 @@ Any portion of the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the common bile duct. This may include both intrahapetic components (parts of left and right hepatic ducts) and extrahapetic components (common hepatic duct, plus hilar portion). + hepatic duct @@ -47204,7 +47242,6 @@ - abdomen element @@ -47225,6 +47262,7 @@ An organ or element that is in the abdomen. Examples: spleen, intestine, kidney, abdominal mammary gland. abdomen organ + abdomen element @@ -47232,7 +47270,6 @@ - abdominal segment element @@ -47253,6 +47290,7 @@ An organ or element that is part of the adbominal segment of the organism. This region can be further subdivided into the abdominal cavity and the pelvic region. abdominal segment organ + abdominal segment element @@ -47260,7 +47298,6 @@ - dorsal region element @@ -47282,6 +47319,7 @@ An organ or element that part of the dorsum of the organism. Examples: spinal cord, vertebrae, muscles of back. back organ dorsal region organ + dorsal region element @@ -47289,7 +47327,6 @@ - chest organ @@ -47309,6 +47346,7 @@ An organ that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]. + chest organ @@ -47316,7 +47354,6 @@ - tooth enamel organ @@ -47328,8 +47365,8 @@ - - + + @@ -47340,8 +47377,8 @@ - - + + . @@ -47349,6 +47386,7 @@ enamel organ odontogenic organ organum enameleum + tooth enamel organ @@ -47356,7 +47394,6 @@ - trunk region element @@ -47377,6 +47414,7 @@ An organ or element that part of the trunk region. The trunk region can be further subdividied into thoracic (including chest and thoracic cavity) and abdominal (including abdomen and pelbis) regions. trunk organ + trunk region element @@ -47384,7 +47422,6 @@ - thoracic cavity element @@ -47394,6 +47431,7 @@ An organ or element that is in the thoracic cavity. Examples: lung, heart, longus colli. thoracic cavity organ + thoracic cavity element @@ -47401,7 +47439,6 @@ - pelvic region element @@ -47424,6 +47461,7 @@ pelvic element pelvis organ pelvis region organ + pelvic region element @@ -47431,7 +47469,6 @@ - thoracic segment organ @@ -47452,6 +47489,7 @@ An organ that part of the thoracic segment region. This region can be further subdividied chest and thoracic cavity regions. upper body organ + thoracic segment organ @@ -47459,7 +47497,6 @@ - hair medulla @@ -47482,6 +47519,7 @@ Innermost layer of the hair shaft. medulla of hair shaft + hair medulla @@ -47489,7 +47527,6 @@ - renal medulla collecting duct @@ -47521,6 +47558,7 @@ The portion of the collecting duct that resides in the renal medulla kidney medulla collecting duct medullary collecting duct + renal medulla collecting duct @@ -47528,7 +47566,6 @@ - thoracic vein @@ -47549,6 +47586,7 @@ A vein that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. + thoracic vein @@ -47556,7 +47594,6 @@ - spleen germinal center @@ -47573,13 +47610,13 @@ - + - + A germinal center that is part of the spleen. The spleen germinal center is located in a secondary B follicle in the white pulp of the spleen. @@ -47587,6 +47624,7 @@ spleen GC spleen follicle center splenic germinal center + spleen germinal center @@ -47594,7 +47632,6 @@ - thoracic mammary gland @@ -47611,20 +47648,21 @@ - + - + A lactiferous gland that is located in the thoracic region/breast. - anterior mammary gland - breast mammary gland lactiferous gland mammary gland + breast mammary gland + anterior mammary gland + thoracic mammary gland @@ -47632,7 +47670,6 @@ - distal straight tubule macula densa @@ -47648,16 +47685,17 @@ - + - + A macula densa that is part of an ascending limb of loop of Henle [Automatically generated definition]. + distal straight tubule macula densa @@ -47665,7 +47703,6 @@ - trachea gland @@ -47689,6 +47726,7 @@ glandula trachealis tracheal gland tubular seromucous gland of trachea + trachea gland @@ -47696,7 +47734,6 @@ - vagina stroma @@ -47718,6 +47755,7 @@ A stroma that is part of a vagina. + vagina stroma @@ -47725,7 +47763,6 @@ - choroid plexus stroma @@ -47746,6 +47783,7 @@ A stroma that is part of a choroid plexus [Automatically generated definition]. + choroid plexus stroma @@ -47753,7 +47791,6 @@ - tonsil capsule @@ -47774,6 +47811,7 @@ A capsule that is part of a tonsil [Automatically generated definition]. + tonsil capsule @@ -47781,7 +47819,6 @@ - renal medulla interstitium @@ -47797,21 +47834,22 @@ - + - + + tissue surrounding the loop of Henle in the renal medulla. kidney medulla interstitium - medullary interstitium - medullary stroma renal medullary interstitial tissue renal medullary interstitium - tissue surrounding the loop of Henle in the renal medulla. + medullary interstitium + medullary stroma + renal medulla interstitium @@ -47819,7 +47857,6 @@ - Leydig cell region of testis @@ -47834,6 +47871,7 @@ testis - interstitial testis interstitial tissue testis interstitium + Leydig cell region of testis @@ -47841,7 +47879,6 @@ - outer renal medulla interstitium @@ -47857,18 +47894,19 @@ - + - + A portion of interstitial tissue that is part of a outer medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]. kidney outer medulla interstitium outer medullary interstitium + outer renal medulla interstitium @@ -47876,7 +47914,6 @@ - inner renal medulla interstitium @@ -47905,6 +47942,7 @@ inner medullary interstitium kidney inner medulla interstitium papillary interstitium + inner renal medulla interstitium @@ -47912,7 +47950,6 @@ - kidney interstitium @@ -47933,11 +47970,12 @@ The interstitial compartment of the kidney, comprising the extravascular intertubular spaces of the renal parenchyma, with their attendant cellular elements and extracellular substances, bounded on all sides by epithelial and vascular basement membranes. interstitial tissue of kidney - kidney interstitium group renal interstitial tissue renal interstitium renal stroma stroma of kidney + kidney interstitium group + kidney interstitium @@ -47945,7 +47983,6 @@ - optic eminence surface ectoderm @@ -47961,16 +47998,17 @@ - + - + An external ectoderm that is part of a optic eminence [Automatically generated definition]. + optic eminence surface ectoderm @@ -47978,7 +48016,6 @@ - upper leg epithelium @@ -47993,17 +48030,18 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper leg epithelium @@ -48011,7 +48049,6 @@ - pedal digit epithelium @@ -48027,20 +48064,21 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]. - foot digit epithelium hind limb digit epithelium toe epithelium + foot digit epithelium + pedal digit epithelium @@ -48048,7 +48086,6 @@ - manual digit epithelium @@ -48064,20 +48101,21 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]. finger epithelium fore limb digit epithelium hand digit epithelium + manual digit epithelium @@ -48085,7 +48123,6 @@ - upper arm epithelium @@ -48111,6 +48148,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper arm epithelium @@ -48118,7 +48156,6 @@ - medial-nasal process ectoderm @@ -48145,6 +48182,7 @@ An ectoderm that is part of a medial nasal prominence [Automatically generated definition]. + medial-nasal process ectoderm @@ -48152,7 +48190,6 @@ - optic eminence ectoderm @@ -48172,6 +48209,7 @@ An ectoderm that is part of a optic eminence [Automatically generated definition]. + optic eminence ectoderm @@ -48179,7 +48217,6 @@ - interventricular septum endocardium @@ -48201,6 +48238,7 @@ An endocardium that is part of a interventricular septum [Automatically generated definition]. endocardium of interventricular septum interventricular septum endocardial tissue + interventricular septum endocardium @@ -48208,7 +48246,6 @@ - bulbus cordis myocardium @@ -48230,6 +48267,7 @@ A myocardium that is part of a bulbus cordis [Automatically generated definition]. bulbus cordis cardiac muscle + bulbus cordis myocardium @@ -48237,7 +48275,6 @@ - metanephric renal pelvis @@ -48258,6 +48295,7 @@ A renal pelvis that is part of a metanephros. metanephros pelvis + metanephric renal pelvis @@ -48265,7 +48303,6 @@ - stomatodeum gland @@ -48287,6 +48324,7 @@ A gland that is part of a stomodeum. stomatodaeum gland + stomatodeum gland @@ -48294,7 +48332,6 @@ - head mesenchyme @@ -48324,6 +48361,7 @@ cephalic mesenchyme cranial mesenchyme desmocranium + head mesenchyme @@ -48331,7 +48369,6 @@ - upper leg mesenchyme @@ -48351,6 +48388,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper leg mesenchyme @@ -48358,7 +48396,6 @@ - pedal digit mesenchyme @@ -48375,22 +48412,23 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing toe [Automatically generated definition]. - finger ray mesenchyme - foot digit mesenchyme hind limb digit mesenchyme - pedal digital ray mesenchyme toe mesenchyme + foot digit mesenchyme + finger ray mesenchyme + pedal digital ray mesenchyme + pedal digit mesenchyme @@ -48398,7 +48436,6 @@ - trunk mesenchyme @@ -48419,23 +48456,24 @@ - + - + - + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing trunk. trunk and cervical mesenchyme + trunk mesenchyme @@ -48443,7 +48481,6 @@ - manual digit mesenchyme @@ -48460,23 +48497,24 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing finger [Automatically generated definition]. - anterior limb digital ray mesenchyme finger mesenchyme - finger ray mesenchyme fore limb digit mesenchyme hand digit mesenchyme + anterior limb digital ray mesenchyme + finger ray mesenchyme manual digital ray mesenchyme + manual digit mesenchyme @@ -48484,7 +48522,6 @@ - upper arm mesenchyme @@ -48504,6 +48541,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper arm mesenchyme @@ -48511,7 +48549,6 @@ - renal cortex artery @@ -48522,8 +48559,9 @@ An artery that supplies the renal cortex. kidney cortex artery - renal cortex arterial system renal cortex artery + renal cortex arterial system + renal cortex artery @@ -48531,7 +48569,6 @@ - renal cortex vein @@ -48543,6 +48580,7 @@ Artery that receives blood from the renal cortex[MP, modified] kidney cortex vein renal cortex venous system + renal cortex vein @@ -48550,7 +48588,6 @@ - renal cortex interstitium @@ -48566,19 +48603,20 @@ - + - + A compartment of the renal cortex situated between basement membranes of epithelia and vessels that contains two contiguous cellular networks in mutual contact, one formed by interstitial fibroblasts, the other by dendritic cells. - cortical stroma kidney cortex interstitium renal cortical interstitial tissue + cortical stroma + renal cortex interstitium @@ -48586,7 +48624,6 @@ - juxtamedullary cortex @@ -48598,6 +48635,7 @@ inner cortex of kidney inner renal cortex juxtamedullary cortex of kidney + juxtamedullary cortex @@ -48605,9 +48643,9 @@ - peritubular capillary the tiny blood vessels that receive blood from the efferent arterioles of the glomerulus, and interact with superficial cortical nephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron; peritubular capillaries are situated around the tubule and are at low pressure + peritubular capillary @@ -48615,7 +48653,6 @@ - ventricular system of central nervous system @@ -48626,10 +48663,11 @@ A set of structures containing cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. It is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord[WP]. CNS ventricular system - ventricle system ventricular system ventricular system of neuraxis + ventricle system ventriculi cerebri + ventricular system of central nervous system @@ -48637,7 +48675,6 @@ - ventricular system of brain @@ -48653,6 +48690,7 @@ brain ventricular system + ventricular system of brain @@ -48660,15 +48698,20 @@ - tela choroidea + + + + + + - + @@ -48679,19 +48722,14 @@ - + - - - - - - A structure found in the walls of the ventricles of the brain, consisting of part of the meninges (pia mater in mammals) plus ependyma[cjm]. tela chorioidea + tela choroidea @@ -48699,7 +48737,6 @@ - tela choroidea of fourth ventricle @@ -48721,14 +48758,15 @@ Tela chorioidea that lines the fourth ventricle[ZFA]. The tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle is the name applied to the triangular fold of pia mater which is carried upward between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. It consists of two layers, which are continuous with each other in front, and are more or less adherent throughout: The posterior layer covers the antero-inferior surface of the cerebellum. The anterior layer is applied to the structures which form the lower part of the roof of the ventricle, and is continuous inferiorly with the pia mater on the inferior peduncles and closed part of the medulla[WP]. + tela choroidea choroid membrane choroid membrane of fourth ventricle tela chorioidea fourth ventricle - tela choroidea tela choroidea fourth ventricle tela choroidea of fourth ventricle tela choroidea ventriculi quarti tela choroidea ventriculi quarti + tela choroidea of fourth ventricle @@ -48736,7 +48774,6 @@ - tela choroidea of telencephalic ventricle @@ -48764,6 +48801,7 @@ tela choroidea (ventriculi lateralis) tela choroidea of lateral ventricle tela choroidea telencephalic ventricle + tela choroidea of telencephalic ventricle @@ -48771,7 +48809,6 @@ - myelencephalon @@ -48781,6 +48818,7 @@ The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata and a portion of the fourth ventricle; as well as the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), accessory nerve (CN XI), hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).[BTO,WP]. myelencephalon (medulla oblongata) + myelencephalon @@ -48788,7 +48826,6 @@ - embryonic tissue @@ -48815,8 +48852,9 @@ A portion of tissue that is part of an embryo. - developing tissue portion of embryonic tissue + developing tissue + embryonic tissue @@ -48824,7 +48862,6 @@ - extraembryonic tissue @@ -48846,6 +48883,7 @@ Portion of tissue that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. extra-embryonic tissue + extraembryonic tissue @@ -48853,12 +48891,11 @@ - gonadal ridge - - + + @@ -48869,16 +48906,17 @@ - - + + - crista gonadalis - genital cord + the elevation of thickened mesothelium and underlying mesenchyme found on the ventromedial border of the embryonic mesonephros in which the primordial germ cells become embedded, establishing it as the primordium of the testis or ovary genital ridge gonadal ridge indifferent gonadal ridge - the elevation of thickened mesothelium and underlying mesenchyme found on the ventromedial border of the embryonic mesonephros in which the primordial germ cells become embedded, establishing it as the primordium of the testis or ovary + crista gonadalis + genital cord + gonadal ridge @@ -48886,7 +48924,6 @@ - sex cord @@ -48907,6 +48944,7 @@ gonad cord gonadal cord primitive sex cord + sex cord @@ -48914,7 +48952,6 @@ - ovary sex cord @@ -48940,13 +48977,14 @@ + structures that develop from sex cords in the female. After further development they become the ovarian follicles. + ovigerous cord + ovigerous cords cortical cord cortical sex cord ovary primitive sex cord - ovigerous cord - ovigerous cords secondary cord - structures that develop from sex cords in the female. After further development they become the ovarian follicles. + ovary sex cord @@ -48954,7 +48992,6 @@ - testis sex cord @@ -48975,10 +49012,11 @@ The testis cords are precursors to the rete testis. They play several different roles in the development of the male genitals[WP]. - primary sex cord testis cord testis primary sex cords + primary sex cord testis primitive sex cord + testis sex cord @@ -48986,7 +49024,6 @@ - pronephric nephron @@ -49007,6 +49044,7 @@ A pronephric nephron is the functional unit of the pronephros[GO]. + pronephric nephron @@ -49014,7 +49052,6 @@ - pronephric nephron tubule @@ -49035,8 +49072,9 @@ The pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephric nephron and connects the filtration unit (glomerulus or glomus) of the pronephros to the pronephric duct[GO]. - ciliated neck segment pronephric tubule + ciliated neck segment + pronephric nephron tubule @@ -49044,7 +49082,6 @@ - endocardial endothelium @@ -49067,6 +49104,7 @@ The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers[GO]. endocardium endothelium endothelium of endocardium + endocardial endothelium @@ -49074,7 +49112,6 @@ - pulmonary artery endothelium @@ -49098,6 +49135,7 @@ An pulmonary artery endothelium is an epithelium that lines the pulmonary artery[GO]. pulmonary artery endothelial tube + pulmonary artery endothelium @@ -49105,7 +49143,6 @@ - mesonephric collecting duct @@ -49122,16 +49159,17 @@ - + - + The collecting duct is the final common path through which urine flows before entering the ureter and then emptying into the bladder[GO]. + mesonephric collecting duct @@ -49139,7 +49177,6 @@ - mesonephric juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -49159,6 +49196,7 @@ The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate[GO]. + mesonephric juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -49166,7 +49204,6 @@ - mesonephric smooth muscle tissue @@ -49186,6 +49223,7 @@ . + mesonephric smooth muscle tissue @@ -49193,7 +49231,6 @@ - mesonephric nephron @@ -49209,19 +49246,20 @@ - - + + - - + + A nephron that is part of a mesonephros. nephron of mesonephros stage IV nephron + mesonephric nephron @@ -49229,7 +49267,6 @@ - mesonephric mesenchyme @@ -49250,6 +49287,7 @@ Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros[GO]. + mesonephric mesenchyme @@ -49257,7 +49295,6 @@ - mesonephric macula densa @@ -49274,16 +49311,17 @@ - + - + The mesonephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the mesonephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]. + mesonephric macula densa @@ -49291,7 +49329,6 @@ - mesonephric glomerulus @@ -49312,6 +49349,7 @@ The mesonephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the mature vertebrate kidney, or mesonephros[GO]. glomerulus + mesonephric glomerulus @@ -49319,7 +49357,6 @@ - mesonephric glomerulus vasculature @@ -49345,6 +49382,7 @@ The mesonephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the mesonephric glomerulus[GO]. + mesonephric glomerulus vasculature @@ -49352,7 +49390,6 @@ - mesonephric glomerular epithelium @@ -49369,22 +49406,23 @@ - + - + - + A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros[GO]. + mesonephric glomerular epithelium @@ -49392,7 +49430,6 @@ - mesonephric comma-shaped body @@ -49412,6 +49449,7 @@ The mesonephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the mesonephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]. + mesonephric comma-shaped body @@ -49419,7 +49457,6 @@ - mesonephric nephron tubule @@ -49431,6 +49468,7 @@ A mesonephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephric nephron, the functional part of the mesonephros[GO]. mesonephric renal tubule + mesonephric nephron tubule @@ -49438,7 +49476,6 @@ - mesonephric nephron epithelium @@ -49465,6 +49502,7 @@ The mesonephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]. + mesonephric nephron epithelium @@ -49472,7 +49510,6 @@ - mesonephric renal vesicle @@ -49488,18 +49525,19 @@ - - + + - - + + The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the mesonephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells[GO]. mesonephric vesicle + mesonephric renal vesicle @@ -49507,7 +49545,6 @@ - mesonephric S-shaped body @@ -49527,6 +49564,7 @@ The mesonephric S-shaped body is the successor of the mesonephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]. + mesonephric S-shaped body @@ -49534,7 +49572,6 @@ - mammary bud A bulb of epithelial cells that forms from the mammary placode that develops into the mammary gland. @@ -49542,6 +49579,7 @@ mammary gland bud mammary primordium milk bud + mammary bud @@ -49549,7 +49587,6 @@ - oral lamina propria @@ -49570,6 +49607,7 @@ A lamina propria that is part of a mucosa of oral region. lamina propria of oral mucosa + oral lamina propria @@ -49577,7 +49615,6 @@ - outflow tract of ventricle @@ -49600,6 +49637,7 @@ heart ventricle outflow tract outflow part of ventricle ventricular outflow tract + outflow tract of ventricle @@ -49607,7 +49645,6 @@ - outflow tract aortic component @@ -49627,6 +49664,7 @@ An outflow tract that is part of a aorta. + outflow tract aortic component @@ -49634,8 +49672,8 @@ - outflow tract pulmonary component + outflow tract pulmonary component @@ -49643,7 +49681,6 @@ - ventricle of nervous system @@ -49652,8 +49689,9 @@ A layer in the central nervous system that lines system of communicating cavities in the brain and spinal cord. - region of wall of ventricular system of neuraxis ventricular layer + region of wall of ventricular system of neuraxis + ventricle of nervous system @@ -49661,7 +49699,6 @@ - olfactory lobe @@ -49670,6 +49707,7 @@ The lobe at the anterior part of each cerebral hemisphere, responsible for olfactory functions. + olfactory lobe @@ -49677,7 +49715,6 @@ - spinal cord ventral column @@ -49685,10 +49722,11 @@ + the area of white matter of the spinal cord located on either side of the ventral (anterior) medial fissure anterior column spinal cord anterior column - the area of white matter of the spinal cord located on either side of the ventral (anterior) medial fissure ventral column + spinal cord ventral column @@ -49696,14 +49734,14 @@ - olfactory bulb external plexiform layer Cytoarchitectural part of the olfactory bulb, lying superior to the mitral cell layer and inferior to the glomerular layer. The EPL is mostly neuropil composed almost entirely of mitral and tulfted cell dendrites and granule cell dendrites and their synaptic inputs. + external plexiform layer + olfactory bulb main external plexiform layer EPL OB outer plexiform layer - external plexiform layer external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb - olfactory bulb main external plexiform layer + olfactory bulb external plexiform layer @@ -49711,13 +49749,13 @@ - olfactory bulb glomerular layer The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers[BTO]. Portion of tissue which is located in between the primary olfactory fiber layer and the external cellular layer of the olfactory bulb[ZFA]. glomerular layer - glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb olfactory bulb main glomerulus stratum glomerulosum bulbi olfactorii + glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb + olfactory bulb glomerular layer @@ -49725,7 +49763,6 @@ - nasal cavity epithelium @@ -49749,6 +49786,7 @@ An epithelium that lines the nasal cavity. nasal epithelium nasal mucosa + nasal cavity epithelium @@ -49756,7 +49794,6 @@ - nasal cavity respiratory epithelium @@ -49776,6 +49813,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of the respiratory segment of the nasal mucosa [Automatically generated definition]. + nasal cavity respiratory epithelium @@ -49783,7 +49821,6 @@ - olfactory segment of nasal mucosa @@ -49818,8 +49855,9 @@ olfactory mucosa olfactory part of nasal mucosa olfactory zone of nasal mucosa - pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi + pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi + olfactory segment of nasal mucosa @@ -49827,22 +49865,22 @@ - photoreceptor array - + - + An array of photoreceptors and any supporting cells found in an eye. light-sensitive tissue + photoreceptor array @@ -49850,7 +49888,6 @@ - transparent eye structure @@ -49860,6 +49897,7 @@ A transparent structure that is part of a visual sense organ, the function of which is to direct or focus light onto a photoreceptor array. lens + transparent eye structure @@ -49867,13 +49905,13 @@ - carotid artery segment One of: the common carotid artery, or its branches, the external and internal carotid arteries. carotid carotid artery - common carotid arterial subdivision subdivision of common carotid artery + common carotid arterial subdivision + carotid artery segment @@ -49881,7 +49919,6 @@ - female reproductive gland @@ -49907,6 +49944,7 @@ A sex gland that is part of a female reproductive system. + female reproductive gland @@ -49914,7 +49952,6 @@ - male reproductive gland @@ -49935,6 +49972,7 @@ A sex gland that is part of a male reproductive system. accessory sex gland + male reproductive gland @@ -49942,7 +49980,6 @@ - cerebral hemisphere gray matter @@ -49965,6 +50002,7 @@ cerebral gray matter cerebral grey matter cerebral hemisphere grey matter + cerebral hemisphere gray matter @@ -49972,18 +50010,18 @@ - perirenal fat The adipose capsule of kidney (or perinephric fat or perirenal fat) is a structure between the renal fascia and renal capsule, and may be regarded as a part of the latter. A different structure, the pararenal fat, is the adipose tissue superficial to the renal fascia. + perirenal fascia adipose capsule of kidney capsula adiposa renis fatty capsule of kidney perinephric fat periphrenic fascia - perirenal fascia perirenal fascia perirenal fat capsule perirenal fat pad + perirenal fat @@ -49991,7 +50029,6 @@ - circumventricular organ @@ -50003,6 +50040,7 @@ CVO circumventricular organ circumventricular organ of neuraxis + circumventricular organ @@ -50010,7 +50048,6 @@ - alimentary part of gastrointestinal system @@ -50018,14 +50055,15 @@ - GI tract The part of the digestive system that excludes the hepatobiliary system. + GI tract alimentary system alimentary tract gastro-intestinal system gastrointestinal (GI) tract gastrointestinal system gastrointestinal tract + alimentary part of gastrointestinal system @@ -50033,7 +50071,6 @@ - forelimb bud @@ -50045,10 +50082,11 @@ A limb bud that develops into a forelimb. anterior limb bud - arm bud limb bud - forelimb upper limb bud wing bud + arm bud + forelimb bud @@ -50056,7 +50094,6 @@ - hindlimb bud @@ -50067,9 +50104,10 @@ A limb bud that develops into a hindlimb. hind limb bud + posterior limb bud leg bud limb bud - hindlimb - posterior limb bud + hindlimb bud @@ -50077,7 +50115,6 @@ - pectoral appendage bud @@ -50089,6 +50126,7 @@ forelimb - pectoral fin bud pectoral fin bud pectoral fin buds + pectoral appendage bud @@ -50096,7 +50134,6 @@ - pelvic appendage bud @@ -50108,6 +50145,7 @@ hindlimb/pelvic fin bud pelvic fin bud pelvic fin buds + pelvic appendage bud @@ -50115,7 +50153,6 @@ - pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge @@ -50131,26 +50168,27 @@ - - + + - - + + - AER forelimb An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a pectoral appendage bud. - aer pectoral fin + AER forelimb apical ectodermal ridge forelimb - apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin bud - apical fold pectoral fin upper limb bud apical ectodermal ridge wing AER wing apical ectodermal ridge + aer pectoral fin + apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin + apical fold pectoral fin + pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge @@ -50158,7 +50196,6 @@ - pelvic appendage apical ectodermal ridge @@ -50174,23 +50211,24 @@ - - + + - - + + - AER hindlimb An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a pelvic appendage bud. apical ectodermal ridge hind limb apical ectodermal ridge hindlimb + lower lmb bud apical ectodermal ridge + AER hindlimb apical ectodermal ridge pelvic fin bud leg AER - lower lmb bud apical ectodermal ridge + pelvic appendage apical ectodermal ridge @@ -50198,11 +50236,11 @@ - developing anatomical structure developing structure developmental structure developmental tissue + developing anatomical structure @@ -50210,7 +50248,6 @@ - lens vesicle @@ -50221,10 +50258,11 @@ Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens. hollow lens vesicle + solid lens vesicle immature lens lens mass presumptive lens - solid lens vesicle + lens vesicle @@ -50232,7 +50270,6 @@ - corneal primordium @@ -50250,6 +50287,7 @@ Portion of tissue that is part of the eye and gives rise to the mature, fully layered cornea. + corneal primordium @@ -50257,7 +50295,6 @@ - vagal neural crest @@ -50266,10 +50303,11 @@ - VNC Vagal neural crest is adjacent to the first seven somites gives rise to both ganglionic and ectomesenchymal derivatives[ZFA]. + VNC enteric neural crest post-otic neural crest + vagal neural crest @@ -50277,7 +50315,6 @@ - aortic sac @@ -50285,8 +50322,8 @@ - - + + @@ -50297,12 +50334,13 @@ - - + + The dilated structure that is lined by endothelial cells and located at the arterial pole of the heart just above (distal to) the truncus arteriosus in mammalian embryos; it is the primordial vascular channel from which the aortic arches (and eventually the dorsal aortae) arise; the aortic sac is homologous to the ventral aorta of gill-bearing vertebrates saccus aorticus + aortic sac @@ -50310,7 +50348,6 @@ - segment of pes @@ -50336,6 +50373,7 @@ regio pedis segment of foot subdivision of foot + segment of pes @@ -50343,7 +50381,6 @@ - segment of manus @@ -50369,6 +50406,7 @@ regio manus segment of hand subdivision of hand + segment of manus @@ -50376,7 +50414,6 @@ - stomach fundus epithelium @@ -50392,19 +50429,20 @@ - + - + A simple columnar epithelium that is part of a fundus of stomach. epithelium of fundus of stomach gastric epithelium of fundus gastric fundus epithelium + stomach fundus epithelium @@ -50412,7 +50450,6 @@ - thymus lobe @@ -50436,6 +50473,7 @@ Either of the two lateral lobes that constitute the thymus. lateral lobe of thymus lobe of thymus + thymus lobe @@ -50443,7 +50481,6 @@ - non-neural ectoderm @@ -50452,11 +50489,12 @@ + non neural ectoderm epidermal ectoderm epithelial ectoderm - non neural ectoderm surface ectoderm ventral ectoderm + non-neural ectoderm @@ -50464,7 +50502,6 @@ - primitive heart tube @@ -50481,8 +50518,9 @@ Multi-tissue structure that arises from the heart rudiment and will become the heart tube. - early primitive heart tube primitive heart tube + early primitive heart tube + primitive heart tube @@ -50490,30 +50528,30 @@ - thymus primordium - - + + - + - - + + A small outgrowth of the pharyngeal epithelium that is the site of lymphocyte cell production[ZFA]. [PMID]. thymic primordium thymic rudiment + thymus primordium @@ -50521,7 +50559,6 @@ - gonad primordium @@ -50532,9 +50569,10 @@ Portion of tissue that gives rise to the immature gonad. future gonad gonadal primordium - immature gonad primitive gonad undifferentiated gonad + immature gonad + gonad primordium @@ -50542,7 +50580,6 @@ - facio-acoustic neural crest @@ -50554,6 +50591,7 @@ Cranial neural crest that gives rise to the facio-acoustic ganglion. facio acoustic neural crest + facio-acoustic neural crest @@ -50561,7 +50599,6 @@ - head somite @@ -50577,19 +50614,20 @@ - + - + Somite located in the head region, caudal to the otic vesicle - cranial somite occipital somite + cranial somite + head somite @@ -50597,24 +50635,24 @@ - lung primordium - - + + - - + + A pair of lateral diverticula just over the liver rudiment representing the primordia of the lungs, formed by the floor of the foregut just anterior to the liver diverticulum. lateral diverticula lung diverticulum lung endoderm + lung primordium @@ -50622,7 +50660,6 @@ - trunk somite @@ -50642,6 +50679,7 @@ A somite that is part of a trunk. + trunk somite @@ -50649,23 +50687,23 @@ - dorsal mesogastrium - + - + The portion of mesentery attached to the greater curvature of the stomach is named the dorsal mesentery (or dorsal mesogastrium, when referring to the portion at the stomach), and the part which suspends the colon is termed the mesocolon. The dorsal mesogastrium develops into the greater omentum. dorsal mesentery + dorsal mesogastrium @@ -50673,7 +50711,6 @@ - extrahepatic part of hepatic duct @@ -50689,6 +50726,7 @@ extrahepatic part of the hepatic duct hepatic duct extrahepatic part + extrahepatic part of hepatic duct @@ -50696,7 +50734,6 @@ - left dorsal aorta @@ -50705,6 +50742,7 @@ + left dorsal aorta @@ -50712,7 +50750,6 @@ - right dorsal aorta @@ -50721,6 +50758,7 @@ + right dorsal aorta @@ -50728,22 +50766,22 @@ - vascular plexus - - + + - - + + A vascular network formed by frequent anastomoses between the blood vessels (arteries or veins) of a part. plexus vasculosus + vascular plexus @@ -50751,7 +50789,6 @@ - extraembryonic membrane @@ -50767,6 +50804,7 @@ Intrinsic membrane that arises from embryonic germ layers and grow to surround the developing embryo. + extraembryonic membrane @@ -50774,7 +50812,6 @@ - caecum epithelium @@ -50794,6 +50831,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a caecum. + caecum epithelium @@ -50801,7 +50839,6 @@ - pyloric region epithelium @@ -50821,6 +50858,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a pylorus. + pyloric region epithelium @@ -50828,7 +50866,6 @@ - anterior chamber epithelium @@ -50848,6 +50885,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a anterior chamber of eyeball. + anterior chamber epithelium @@ -50855,7 +50893,6 @@ - otocyst epithelium @@ -50877,6 +50914,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a ear vesicle. + otocyst epithelium @@ -50884,7 +50922,6 @@ - lens vesicle epithelium @@ -50904,6 +50941,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a lens vesicle. + lens vesicle epithelium @@ -50911,7 +50949,6 @@ - 2nd arch ectoderm @@ -50931,8 +50968,9 @@ - 2nd pharyngeal arch ectoderm An ectoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2. + 2nd pharyngeal arch ectoderm + 2nd arch ectoderm @@ -50940,7 +50978,6 @@ - 2nd arch endoderm @@ -50960,8 +50997,9 @@ - 2nd pharyngeal arch endoderm An endoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2. + 2nd pharyngeal arch endoderm + 2nd arch endoderm @@ -50969,21 +51007,21 @@ - connecting stalk mesoderm - - + + - - + + + connecting stalk mesoderm @@ -50991,7 +51029,6 @@ - right lung endothelium @@ -51013,6 +51050,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a right lung. + right lung endothelium @@ -51020,7 +51058,6 @@ - left lung endothelium @@ -51042,6 +51079,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a left lung. + left lung endothelium @@ -51049,7 +51087,6 @@ - caecum mesentery @@ -51069,6 +51106,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a caecum. + caecum mesentery @@ -51076,7 +51114,6 @@ - midgut dorsal mesentery @@ -51096,6 +51133,7 @@ A dorsal mesentery that is part of a midgut. + midgut dorsal mesentery @@ -51103,7 +51141,6 @@ - caecum dorsal mesentery @@ -51123,6 +51160,7 @@ A dorsal mesentery that is part of a caecum. + caecum dorsal mesentery @@ -51130,7 +51168,6 @@ - 2nd arch mesenchyme @@ -51149,10 +51186,11 @@ - 2nd branchial arch mesenchyme - 2nd pharyngeal arch mesenchyme Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2. + 2nd pharyngeal arch mesenchyme + 2nd branchial arch mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 2 mesenchyme + 2nd arch mesenchyme @@ -51160,7 +51198,6 @@ - optic eminence mesenchyme @@ -51181,6 +51218,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a optic eminence. + optic eminence mesenchyme @@ -51188,7 +51226,6 @@ - foregut duodenum mesentery @@ -51215,6 +51252,7 @@ A mesentery of duodenum that is part of a foregut. + foregut duodenum mesentery @@ -51222,7 +51260,6 @@ - midgut duodenum mesentery @@ -51250,6 +51287,7 @@ A mesentery of duodenum that is part of a midgut. + midgut duodenum mesentery @@ -51257,7 +51295,6 @@ - footplate apical ectodermal ridge @@ -51273,16 +51310,17 @@ - + - + An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a footplate. + footplate apical ectodermal ridge @@ -51290,7 +51328,6 @@ - hindbrain venous system @@ -51313,6 +51350,7 @@ A venous system that is part of a hindbrain. rhombencephalon venous system + hindbrain venous system @@ -51320,7 +51358,6 @@ - pronephric mesoderm @@ -51335,6 +51372,7 @@ pronephric bulge pronephric mesenchyme pronephric primordium + pronephric mesoderm @@ -51342,7 +51380,6 @@ - olfactory system @@ -51356,6 +51393,7 @@ A sensory system that is capable of olfacttion (the sensory perception of smell). + olfactory system @@ -51363,8 +51401,8 @@ - chemosensory system + chemosensory system @@ -51372,31 +51410,31 @@ - extraembryonic mesoderm - - + + - - + + - + . extra-embryonic mesoderm extraembryonic mesenchyme + extraembryonic mesoderm @@ -51404,12 +51442,12 @@ - pectoral appendage field A limb/fin field that has the potential to develop into a pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme. pectoral appendage field of lateral plate mesoderm pectoral fin field + pectoral appendage field @@ -51417,12 +51455,12 @@ - pelvic appendage field A limb/fin field that has the potential to develop into a pelvic appendage bud mesenchyme. pelvic appendage field of lateral plate mesoderm pelvic fin field + pelvic appendage field @@ -51430,7 +51468,6 @@ - paired limb/fin field @@ -51443,6 +51480,7 @@ A ring of cells capable of forming a limb or paired fin[Gilbert,modified]. limb/fin field of lateral plate mesoderm paired limb/fin field + paired limb/fin field @@ -51450,16 +51488,16 @@ - tunica adventitia of blood vessel The outermost layer of a blood vessel, composed mainly of fibrous tissue. adventitia externa - external coat tunica adventitia tunica adventitia of vessel + external coat tunica adventitia vasorum tunica externa vasorum + tunica adventitia of blood vessel @@ -51467,7 +51505,6 @@ - tunica intima of artery @@ -51496,6 +51533,7 @@ A tunica intima that is part of a artery. arterial intima tunica interna (intima)(arteriae) + tunica intima of artery @@ -51503,11 +51541,11 @@ - adventitia An outermost connective tissue covering of an organ, vessel, or other structure[WP]. tunica advetitia tunica externa + adventitia @@ -51515,7 +51553,6 @@ - bone foramen @@ -51538,6 +51575,7 @@ foramen foramens@fr foramina@fr + bone foramen @@ -51545,24 +51583,24 @@ - glomerular tuft - - + + - - + + The capillary loops of the kidney that normally function as a filtration unit[MP]. glomerular capillary tuft glomerulus + glomerular tuft @@ -51570,7 +51608,6 @@ - glomerular parietal epithelium @@ -51583,7 +51620,6 @@ Bowman's parietal epithelium capsular epithelium glomerular capsule parietal layer - kidney parietal epithelium outer layer of glomerular capsule parietal capsular epithelium parietal epithelial layer @@ -51592,6 +51628,8 @@ parietal layer of Bowman's capsule parietal layer of glomerular capsule renal glomerular capsule epithelium + kidney parietal epithelium + glomerular parietal epithelium @@ -51599,7 +51637,6 @@ - visceral layer of glomerular capsule @@ -51607,14 +51644,15 @@ - Bowman's visceral epithelium The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular (Bowman's) space[BTO]. Lies just above the thickened glomerular basement membrane and is made of podocytes. Beneath the visceral layer lie the glomerular capillaries[WP]. inner layer of the glomerular capsule surrounding the capillary endothelial cells and composed of highly specialized epithelial cells (podocytes) that are separated by filtration slits; the visceral layer is separated from the outer parietal layer by the urinary space (also known as the Bowman's or capsular space)[MP] + Bowman's visceral epithelium glomerular capsule visceral layer inner epithelial layer of Bowman's capsule podocyte layer of Bowman's capsule visceral epithelium of Bowman's capsule visceral layer of Bowman's capsule visceral layer of glomerular capsule + visceral layer of glomerular capsule @@ -51622,7 +51660,6 @@ - caudal part of nephrogenic cord @@ -51641,6 +51678,7 @@ caudal region of nephrogenic cord rear part of nephrogenic cord rear portion of nephrogenic cord + caudal part of nephrogenic cord @@ -51648,7 +51686,6 @@ - rostral part of nephrogenic cord @@ -51663,6 +51700,7 @@ The initial renal anlage that develops from the most rostral part of the nephrogenic cord is termed the pronephros. + rostral part of nephrogenic cord @@ -51670,7 +51708,6 @@ - urorectal septum @@ -51685,10 +51722,11 @@ The ridge of mesoderm covered with endoderm that in the early developing embryo partitions the endodermal cloaca into the primary urogenital sinus (ventrally) and the anorectal canal of the hindgut (dorsally); the urorectal septum eventually fuses with the cloacal membrane, dividing it into a dorsal anal membrane and a larger ventral urogenital membrane - this area of fusion is represented in the adult by the perineal body[MP]. - cloacal septum septum urorectale urorectal fold urorectal membrane + cloacal septum + urorectal septum @@ -51696,9 +51734,9 @@ - acellular membrane A acellular anatomical structure that is the bounding layer of a anatomical structure. + acellular membrane @@ -51706,7 +51744,6 @@ - basement membrane of epithelium @@ -51715,9 +51752,10 @@ An acellular membrane that is part of the epithelium, lies adjacent to the epithelial cells, and is the fusion of the the basal lamina and the reticular lamina. - basement membrane basement membrane of connective tissue membrana basalis + basement membrane + basement membrane of epithelium @@ -51725,7 +51763,6 @@ - glomerular basement membrane @@ -51742,25 +51779,26 @@ - + - + - + + the layer of extracellular matrix that lies between the endothelium of the glomerular capillaries and the podocytes of the inner or visceral layer of the Bowman capsule; it is a fusion of the endothelial cell and podocyte basal laminas and acts as a physical barrier and an ion-selective filter GBM glomerular capillary basement membrane glomerular filtration membrane - the layer of extracellular matrix that lies between the endothelium of the glomerular capillaries and the podocytes of the inner or visceral layer of the Bowman capsule; it is a fusion of the endothelial cell and podocyte basal laminas and acts as a physical barrier and an ion-selective filter + glomerular basement membrane @@ -51768,28 +51806,28 @@ - nephric ridge - + - + - + Nephric tubules (nephrons) form embryonically along the nephric ridge. The ridge comprises three regions; anterior, middle and posterior. The functional kidney uses nephrons from only one or two regions of the ridge. A pronephric kidney uses only the nephrons from the anterior region of the ridge. A mesonephric kidney uses only the middle region, a metanephric kidney uses only the posterior region and an opisthonephric kidney uses the middle and posterior regions. nephric cord + nephric ridge @@ -51797,7 +51835,6 @@ - section of aorta @@ -51811,6 +51848,7 @@ aortic segment portion of aorta segment of aorta + section of aorta @@ -51818,19 +51856,18 @@ - dorsal aorta - - + + - - + + @@ -51839,14 +51876,15 @@ - DA The dorsal aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once. + DA aorta dorsalis aortae dorsales dorsal aorta root dorsal aortae dorsal aortic root dorsal aortæ + dorsal aorta @@ -51854,7 +51892,6 @@ - portal system @@ -51864,6 +51901,7 @@ In the circulatory system of animals, a portal venous system occurs when a capillary bed drains into another capillary bed through veins, without first going through the heart. Both capillary beds and the blood vessels that connect them are considered part of the portal venous system. They are relatively uncommon as the majority of capillary beds drain into veins which then drain into the heart, not into another capillary bed. Portal venous systems are considered venous because the blood vessels that join the two capillary beds are either veins or venules. Examples of such systems include the hepatic portal system and the hypophyseal portal system. Unqualified, 'portal venous system' often refers to the hepatic portal system. For this reason, 'portal vein' most commonly refers to the hepatic portal vein[WP]. portal venous system + portal system @@ -51871,7 +51909,6 @@ - bone tissue of long bone @@ -51892,6 +51929,7 @@ A bone tissue that is part of a long bone. osseous tissue of long bone + bone tissue of long bone @@ -51899,11 +51937,11 @@ - developing mesenchymal condensation A delimited region of dense mesenchyme within looser mesenchyme. mesenchyme condensation + developing mesenchymal condensation @@ -51911,24 +51949,24 @@ - cartilaginous condensation - - + + - - + + Cell condensation that is an aggregation of mesenchymal cells that are committed to differentiate into chondroblasts and chondrocytes. cartilage condensation cartilagenous condensation chondrogenic condensation + cartilaginous condensation @@ -51936,10 +51974,10 @@ - pre-muscle condensation pre muscle mass premuscle mass + pre-muscle condensation @@ -51947,20 +51985,19 @@ - pre-cartilage condensation - + - + A delimited region of dense mesenchyme within looser mesenchyme whose cells are committed to become chondroblasts. @@ -51968,6 +52005,7 @@ precartilage condensation precartilagenous condensation prechondrogenic condensation + pre-cartilage condensation @@ -51975,7 +52013,6 @@ - mandibular prominence @@ -51989,10 +52026,11 @@ + the paired ventral prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo; the two prominences unite ventrally and fuse to form the mandible and lower lip mandibular process mandibular swelling prominentia mandibularis - the paired ventral prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo; the two prominences unite ventrally and fuse to form the mandible and lower lip + mandibular prominence @@ -52000,7 +52038,6 @@ - 1st arch pharyngeal cleft @@ -52049,14 +52086,15 @@ + A groove that is situated between the 1st and 2nd pharyngeal arch. 1st arch branchial groove 1st arch groove ectoderm - 1st branchial cleft - 1st pharyngeal cleft 1st pharyngeal groove 1st pharyngeal groove ectoderm - A groove that is situated between the 1st and 2nd pharyngeal arch. branchial groove of 1st arch + 1st branchial cleft + 1st pharyngeal cleft + 1st arch pharyngeal cleft @@ -52064,26 +52102,26 @@ - undifferentiated genital tubercle - - + + - - + + + the embryonic anlage of the external genitalia, which emerges as paired swellings ventral to the cloacal membrane, is proposed to be derived from all three germ layers, and gives rise to the penis, clitoris, scrotum, labia, and foreskin + undifferentiated genital tubercle genital tubercle phallic tubercle - the embryonic anlage of the external genitalia, which emerges as paired swellings ventral to the cloacal membrane, is proposed to be derived from all three germ layers, and gives rise to the penis, clitoris, scrotum, labia, and foreskin tuberculum genitale tuberculum phallicum - undifferentiated genital tubercle + undifferentiated genital tubercle @@ -52091,9 +52129,14 @@ - pharyngeal cleft + + + + + + @@ -52105,22 +52148,17 @@ - - - - - - An external pocketing of pharyngeal ectoderm that contacts a region of endoderm (a pharyngeal pouch) and interdigitates in the anterior and posterior directions by the pharyngeal arches. + pharyngeal groove + pharyngeal groove ectoderm + gill cleft Kiemenspalten branchial cleft branchial groove - gill cleft pharyngeal ectodermal cleft - pharyngeal groove - pharyngeal groove ectoderm pharyngeal slit sulcus pharyngei + pharyngeal cleft @@ -52128,7 +52166,6 @@ - autopodial extension @@ -52139,6 +52176,7 @@ A subdivision of the autopod that corresponds to one or more bones arranged in series branching from the main limb axis. digit or predigit limb outgrowth + autopodial extension @@ -52146,7 +52184,6 @@ - hyoid arch skeleton @@ -52163,24 +52200,25 @@ - - + + - - + + A subdivision of skeleton that supports pharyngeal arch 2. hyal@fr hyocïde@fr - hyoid arch hyoid arch skeleton - hyoid bars pharyngeal arch 2 skeleton + hyoid bars + hyoid arch visceral arch 2 + hyoid arch skeleton @@ -52188,7 +52226,6 @@ - coelomic epithelium @@ -52199,6 +52236,7 @@ The epithelial lining of the surface of the coelom. celomic epithelium germinal epithelium of Waldeyer + coelomic epithelium @@ -52206,7 +52244,6 @@ - leg bone @@ -52226,6 +52263,7 @@ A bone that is part of the region of the hindlimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia. Counter-examples: any pes phalanx + leg bone @@ -52233,7 +52271,6 @@ - manus bone @@ -52268,6 +52305,7 @@ forelimb autopod bone forelimb autopodium bone hand bone + manus bone @@ -52275,7 +52313,6 @@ - pes bone @@ -52307,6 +52344,7 @@ bone of pedal skeleton bone of pes foot bone + pes bone @@ -52314,7 +52352,6 @@ - duct of seminal vesicle @@ -52337,9 +52374,10 @@ Each seminal vesicle consists of a single tube, coiled upon itself, and giving off several irregular cecal diverticula; the separate coils, as well as the diverticula, are connected together by fibrous tissue. When uncoiled, the tube is about the diameter of a quill, and varies in length from 10 to 15 cm.; it ends posteriorly in a cul-de-sac; its anterior extremity becomes constricted into a narrow straight duct called the excretory duct of seminal gland (or duct of the seminal vesicle), which joins with the corresponding ductus deferens to form the ejaculatory duct[WP]. ductus excretorius (vesicula seminalis) ductus excretorius glandulae vesiculosae - ductus excretorius glandulae vesiculosae excretory duct of seminal gland seminal vesicle duct + ductus excretorius glandulae vesiculosae + duct of seminal vesicle @@ -52347,7 +52385,6 @@ - duct of male reproductive system @@ -52368,6 +52405,7 @@ Any of the ducts that are part of a male reproductive system. + duct of male reproductive system @@ -52375,21 +52413,21 @@ - serous sac - + - + Organ with organ cavity, which has as parts a serous membrane and a serous cavity . Examples: pleural sac, pericardial sac, tendon sheath, bursa.[FMA] + serous sac @@ -52397,24 +52435,24 @@ - conjunctival sac - + - + A serous sac which is the aggregate of the conjunctiva plus the conjunctival space conjunctiva serous sac subbrillar sac + conjunctival sac @@ -52422,12 +52460,12 @@ - transitional epithelium Multilaminar epithelium, which of consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells, in contact with a basement membrane, that can undergo distention and contraction without losing its integrity and consistency. Examples: urothelium.[FMA] epithelium transitionale urothelium + transitional epithelium @@ -52435,7 +52473,6 @@ - endo-epithelium @@ -52458,6 +52495,7 @@ Epithelium that derives from the endoderm. Examples: urothelium, transitional epithelium of ureter, epithelium of prostatic gland.[FMA] endoderm-derived epithelium endoepithelium + endo-epithelium @@ -52465,7 +52503,6 @@ - zone of bone organ @@ -52474,6 +52511,7 @@ bone organ zone + zone of bone organ @@ -52481,7 +52519,6 @@ - bulb of hair follicle @@ -52492,9 +52529,10 @@ Thickening of the proximal end of the hair follicle. Contains rapidly proliferating, rather undifferentiated matrix cells (transient amplifying cells), melanocytes and outer root sheath cells. - coat hair bulb hair bulb hair follicle bulb + coat hair bulb + bulb of hair follicle @@ -52502,7 +52540,6 @@ - hair root sheath @@ -52513,6 +52550,7 @@ . + hair root sheath @@ -52520,14 +52558,14 @@ - hair inner root sheath A multilayered tube composed of terminally differentiated hair follicle keratinocytes that is surrounded by the outer root sheath; the layers of the inner root sheath include the companion layer, Henle's layer, Huxley's layer and the inner root sheath cuticle[MP]. hair follicle inner root sheath - inner root sheath inner root sheath of hair follicle inner sheath of hair follicle internal root sheath of hair follicle + inner root sheath + hair inner root sheath @@ -52535,15 +52573,15 @@ - hair outer root sheath A stratified epithelium that surrounds the hair follicle that merges proximally with the basal layer of the interfollicular epidermis and distally with the hair bulb. - ORS external root sheath of hair follicle hair follicle outer root sheath + outer root sheath of hair follicle + ORS outer hair sheath outer root sheath - outer root sheath of hair follicle + hair outer root sheath @@ -52551,13 +52589,12 @@ - axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton - - + + @@ -52568,12 +52605,13 @@ - - + + Subdivision of skeleton which consists of cranial skeleton, set of all vertebrae, set of all ribs and sternum[FMA, modified]. skeleton axiale + axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton @@ -52581,7 +52619,6 @@ - outflow tract of atrium @@ -52602,6 +52639,7 @@ An outflow tract that is part of a cardiac atrium. outflow part of atrium + outflow tract of atrium @@ -52609,7 +52647,6 @@ - outflow part of right ventricle @@ -52624,29 +52661,30 @@ - - + + - - + + Anteriosuperior, smooth-walled portion of the cavity of the right ventricle, beginning at the supraventricular crest and terminating in the pulmonary trunk + infundibulum RVOT - arterial cone - conus arteriosus conus arteriosus (infundibulum) - infundibulum infundibulum of right ventricle outflow tract of right ventricle - pulmonary cone - pulmonary conus pulmonary conus right ventricle pulmonary outflow tract right ventricular outflow tract + arterial cone + conus arteriosus + pulmonary cone + pulmonary conus + outflow part of right ventricle @@ -52654,7 +52692,6 @@ - outflow part of left ventricle @@ -52682,6 +52719,7 @@ left ventricular outflow tract outflow tract of left ventricle vestibulum aortae + outflow part of left ventricle @@ -52689,9 +52727,14 @@ - eye trabecular meshwork + + + + + + @@ -52709,16 +52752,12 @@ - - - - - - A pore-like structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber of the eye through which aqueous humor circulates[MP]. + eye trabecular meshwork + reticulum trabeculare + trabecular meshwork of the eye Hueck's ligament cribiform ligament - eye trabecular meshwork iridis ligamentum peactin-tum iridis ligamentum pectinatum @@ -52726,7 +52765,6 @@ ligamentum pectinatum iridis pectinate ligament pectinate ligament of iris - reticulum trabeculare reticulum trabeculare sclerae scleral trabeculae scleral trabecular @@ -52734,7 +52772,7 @@ scribiform ligament trabecular mesh trabecular meshwork - trabecular meshwork of the eye + eye trabecular meshwork @@ -52742,7 +52780,6 @@ - amniotic fold @@ -52752,6 +52789,7 @@ A sheet of somatopleure that grows upward over the embryo and eventually meets in the midline enclosing the embryo, eventually giving rise to the amnion and chorion[Kardong]. + amniotic fold @@ -52759,7 +52797,6 @@ - heart layer @@ -52780,6 +52817,7 @@ The laminar structure of the heart + heart layer @@ -52787,7 +52825,6 @@ - coronary vessel @@ -52808,6 +52845,7 @@ Any of the arteries or veins that supply blood to the heart or return blood from the heart muscles to the circulation + coronary vessel @@ -52815,7 +52853,6 @@ - left branch of atrioventricular bundle @@ -52834,6 +52871,7 @@ left crus of atrioventricular bundle left posterior branch left posterior bundle + left branch of atrioventricular bundle @@ -52841,7 +52879,6 @@ - right branch of atrioventricular bundle @@ -52859,6 +52896,7 @@ right bundle branch of bundle of His right right crus of atrioventricular bundle right ventricular bundle + right branch of atrioventricular bundle @@ -52866,7 +52904,6 @@ - integumentary adnexa @@ -52875,11 +52912,12 @@ Anatomical structure embedded in or located in the integument that is part of the integumental system. Examples: hair, follicles, skin glands, claws, nails, feathers. - adnexae cutis body hair or bristle + adnexae cutis skin adnexa skin adnexal structure skin appendage + integumentary adnexa @@ -52887,7 +52925,6 @@ - hair follicle matrix region @@ -52900,6 +52937,7 @@ germinal matrix of hair bulb lower part of bulb of hair follicle lower zone of bulb of hair follicle + hair follicle matrix region @@ -52907,7 +52945,6 @@ - fibrous ring of heart @@ -52929,14 +52966,15 @@ A ring of ribrous tissue that surrounds the atrioventricular and arterial orifices + anulus fibrosus of heart Lower's ring annulus fibrosus cordis anulus fibrosus cordis - anulus fibrosus of heart aortic annulus atrioventricular ring coronary tendon fibrous ring of heart + fibrous ring of heart @@ -52944,7 +52982,6 @@ - multi-limb segment region @@ -52953,6 +52990,7 @@ A collection of two or more connected limb segments. Examples: arm (comprising stylopod and zeugopod regions). + multi-limb segment region @@ -52960,13 +52998,12 @@ - fundus of urinary bladder - - + + @@ -52977,18 +53014,19 @@ - - + + The base or posterior surface of the urinary bladder contains the trigone of the bladder and the outlet where urine empties through the internal urethral orifice. - base of urinary bladder - bladder dome fundus of bladder + base of urinary bladder fundus vesicae urinary bladder base urinary bladder fundus urinary bladder fundus region + bladder dome + fundus of urinary bladder @@ -52996,7 +53034,6 @@ - basal nuclear complex @@ -53006,12 +53043,13 @@ The deep nuclei of telencephalic origin found in the basal region of the forebrain - basal ganglia - basal ganglia (anatomic) basal nuclei basal nuclei of the forebrain + basal ganglia + basal ganglia (anatomic) corpus striatum (Savel'ev) ganglia basales + basal nuclear complex @@ -53019,7 +53057,6 @@ - funiculus of spinal cord @@ -53047,6 +53084,7 @@ A funiculus of neuraxis that is part of a spinal cord. spinal cord funiculus white column of spinal cord + funiculus of spinal cord @@ -53054,7 +53092,6 @@ - funiculus of neuraxis @@ -53064,6 +53101,7 @@ The cerebrospinal nerves consist of numerous nerve fibers collected together and enclosed in membranous sheaths. A small bundle of fibers, enclosed in a tubular sheath, is called a funiculus; if the nerve is of small size, it may consist only of a single funiculus; but if large, the funiculi are collected together into larger bundles or fasciculi, which are bound together in a common membranous investment. Examples include: Anterior funiculus of the spinal cord Lateral funiculus of the spinal cord Posterior funiculus of the spinal cord Funiculus solitarius of the medulla Funiculus separans + funiculus of neuraxis @@ -53071,7 +53109,6 @@ - pronephric proximal tubule @@ -53099,6 +53136,7 @@ A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros pronephros proximal tubule + pronephric proximal tubule @@ -53106,7 +53144,6 @@ - pronephric distal tubule @@ -53123,16 +53160,17 @@ - + - + A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros + pronephric distal tubule @@ -53140,7 +53178,6 @@ - mesonephric glomerular mesangium @@ -53166,6 +53203,7 @@ The mesonephric glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells in the mesonephros, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus + mesonephric glomerular mesangium @@ -53173,7 +53211,6 @@ - mesonephric glomerular capillary @@ -53195,16 +53232,17 @@ - + - + . + mesonephric glomerular capillary @@ -53212,7 +53250,6 @@ - mesonephric connecting tubule @@ -53230,16 +53267,17 @@ - + - + The mesonephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the mesonephric nephron; it connects the distal tubule to the collecting duct in the mesonephros + mesonephric connecting tubule @@ -53247,7 +53285,6 @@ - mesonephric distal tubule @@ -53265,16 +53302,17 @@ - + - + The mesonephric distal tubule is a mesonephric nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the mesonephric connecting tubule + mesonephric distal tubule @@ -53282,7 +53320,6 @@ - mesonephric proximal tubule @@ -53310,6 +53347,7 @@ The mesonephric proximal tubule extends from the capsule to the distal tubule + mesonephric proximal tubule @@ -53317,7 +53355,6 @@ - iridocorneal angle @@ -53327,6 +53364,7 @@ Acute angle occurring between the iris and the cornea at the periphery of the anterior chamber of the eye[MP]. anterior chamber angle + iridocorneal angle @@ -53334,7 +53372,6 @@ - auditory hillocks @@ -53353,6 +53390,7 @@ auditory tubercles auricular hillock hillock of Hiss + auditory hillocks @@ -53360,19 +53398,18 @@ - buccopharyngeal membrane - + - + @@ -53381,7 +53418,7 @@ - + @@ -53392,7 +53429,7 @@ - + @@ -53402,6 +53439,7 @@ oral plate oropharyngeal membrane pharyngeal membrane + buccopharyngeal membrane @@ -53409,7 +53447,6 @@ - rhombic lip @@ -53424,6 +53461,7 @@ + the posterior section of the developing metencephalon recognized transiently within the vertebrate embryo; the rhombic lip extends posteriorly from the roof of the fourth ventricle to dorsal neuroepithelial cell and can be divided into eight structural units based on rhombomeres 1-8 (r1-r8), recognized at early stages of hindbrain development; producing granule cells and five brainstem nuclei, the rhombic lip plays an important role in developing a complex cerebellar neural system cerebellar anlage cerebellar primordium cerebellum primordium @@ -53431,7 +53469,7 @@ future cerebellum presumptive cerebellum rostral rhombic lip - the posterior section of the developing metencephalon recognized transiently within the vertebrate embryo; the rhombic lip extends posteriorly from the roof of the fourth ventricle to dorsal neuroepithelial cell and can be divided into eight structural units based on rhombomeres 1-8 (r1-r8), recognized at early stages of hindbrain development; producing granule cells and five brainstem nuclei, the rhombic lip plays an important role in developing a complex cerebellar neural system + rhombic lip @@ -53439,7 +53477,6 @@ - future diencephalon @@ -53449,6 +53486,7 @@ The foremost region of the future forebrain that develops into the diencephalon. presumptive diencephalon + future diencephalon @@ -53456,22 +53494,22 @@ - facio-acoustic VII-VIII preganglion complex - - + + - - + + facio-acoustic preganglion complex + facio-acoustic VII-VIII preganglion complex @@ -53479,7 +53517,6 @@ - femur pre-cartilage condensation @@ -53488,6 +53525,7 @@ A femur endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. femoral pre-cartilage condensation + femur pre-cartilage condensation @@ -53495,7 +53533,6 @@ - foregut-midgut junction @@ -53522,6 +53559,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -53544,13 +53587,8 @@ - - - - - - An anatomical junctions that overlaps the foregut and midgut. + foregut-midgut junction @@ -53558,7 +53596,6 @@ - future brain @@ -53568,9 +53605,10 @@ The embryonic precursor of the brain. brain rudiment - embryonic brain - encephalon presumptive brain + encephalon + embryonic brain + future brain @@ -53578,7 +53616,6 @@ - future forebrain @@ -53591,6 +53628,7 @@ presumptive forebrain presumptive prosencephalon prosencephalon + future forebrain @@ -53598,13 +53636,12 @@ - gall bladder primordium - - + + @@ -53621,11 +53658,12 @@ - - + + A sac-like cavity ventral to the liver, lying in the sub-mesodermal space and closed by a thin sheet of ectodermal cells, from which the future gall bladder develops. + gall bladder primordium @@ -53633,7 +53671,6 @@ - knee joint primordium @@ -53643,6 +53680,7 @@ + knee joint primordium @@ -53650,7 +53688,6 @@ - mouth-foregut junction @@ -53706,6 +53743,7 @@ An anatomical junctions that overlaps the mouth and foregut. + mouth-foregut junction @@ -53713,7 +53751,6 @@ - nasolacrimal groove @@ -53722,30 +53759,31 @@ - + - - + + - + - - + + Groove between maxillary prominence and lateral nasal process. naso-lacrimal groove s. lacrimalis maxillae + nasolacrimal groove @@ -53753,23 +53791,23 @@ - notochordal plate - - + + - - + + The notochordal plate is the dorsal part of the notochordal process when the ventral portion breaks down. It is continuous laterally with the endoderm that composes the roof of the primitive foregut and is in contact dorsally with the neural tube. The folding off of the notochordal plate gives rise to the notochord. + notochordal plate @@ -53777,7 +53815,6 @@ - notochordal process @@ -53788,6 +53825,7 @@ A midline cellular cord formed from the migration of mesenchymal cells from the primitive knot chordamesoderm presumptive notochord + notochordal process @@ -53795,7 +53833,6 @@ - otic pit @@ -53803,8 +53840,9 @@ - otic cup the pair of depressions of thickened otic placode epithelium, that further develops into the otic vesicles + otic cup + otic pit @@ -53812,21 +53850,21 @@ - shoulder joint primordium - + - + + shoulder joint primordium @@ -53834,28 +53872,28 @@ - spleen primordium - - + + - - + + A dense syncitial-like mesenchymal thickening in the dorsal mesogastrium[ISBN]. the embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing spleen[MP]. - left spleen primordium spleen mesenchyme splenic mesenchyme splenic primordium + left spleen primordium + spleen primordium @@ -53863,7 +53901,6 @@ - chamber of eyeball @@ -53873,9 +53910,10 @@ A segment of the eyeball that is filled with refractive media - chamber of eye eye chamber eyeball chamber + chamber of eye + chamber of eyeball @@ -53883,11 +53921,11 @@ - bodily fluid Liquid components of living organisms. includes fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body as well as body water that normally is not. - body fluid fluid + body fluid + bodily fluid @@ -53895,7 +53933,6 @@ - brainstem nucleus @@ -53916,6 +53953,7 @@ A nucleus of brain that is part of a brainstem. brain stem nucleus + brainstem nucleus @@ -53923,11 +53961,11 @@ - posterior lateral line One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. pll + posterior lateral line @@ -53935,7 +53973,6 @@ - lateral ventricle choroid plexus stroma @@ -53962,6 +53999,7 @@ A choroid plexus stroma that is part of a lateral ventricle. + lateral ventricle choroid plexus stroma @@ -53969,7 +54007,6 @@ - fourth ventricle choroid plexus stroma @@ -53986,16 +54023,17 @@ - + - + A choroid plexus stroma that is part of a fourth ventricle. + fourth ventricle choroid plexus stroma @@ -54003,7 +54041,6 @@ - outer renal medulla peritubular capillary @@ -54024,6 +54061,7 @@ A peritubular capillary that is part of a outer medulla of kidney. kidney outer medulla peritubular capillary + outer renal medulla peritubular capillary @@ -54031,13 +54069,12 @@ - premacula segment of distal straight tubule - + @@ -54049,7 +54086,7 @@ - + . @@ -54058,6 +54095,7 @@ medullary thick ascending limb of Henle's loop renal medulla loop of Henle ascending limb thick segment renal medulla thick ascending limb + premacula segment of distal straight tubule @@ -54065,7 +54103,6 @@ - os penis @@ -54085,11 +54122,12 @@ + the unique bone located in the glans penis of most mammals except humans; it is used for copulation and varies in size and shape by species baculum os baculum penile bone penis bone - the unique bone located in the glans penis of most mammals except humans; it is used for copulation and varies in size and shape by species + os penis @@ -54097,13 +54135,13 @@ - annulus fibrosus A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk or surrounding an orifice of the heart). anulus anulus fibrosus fibrocartilaginous ring fibrous ring + annulus fibrosus @@ -54111,7 +54149,6 @@ - alveolar system @@ -54121,8 +54158,9 @@ System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli. - bronchoalveolar system pulmonary alveolar system + bronchoalveolar system + alveolar system @@ -54130,7 +54168,6 @@ - left lung alveolar system @@ -54145,6 +54182,7 @@ + left lung alveolar system @@ -54152,7 +54190,6 @@ - right lung alveolar system @@ -54167,6 +54204,7 @@ + right lung alveolar system @@ -54174,11 +54212,11 @@ - renal convoluted tubule Any region of a nephron tubule that is convoluted. Examples: distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tuble. convoluted tubule kidney convoluted tubule + renal convoluted tubule @@ -54186,7 +54224,6 @@ - outer medulla inner stripe loop of henle @@ -54206,6 +54243,7 @@ A loop of Henle that is part of a kidney outer medulla inner stripe. + outer medulla inner stripe loop of henle @@ -54213,7 +54251,6 @@ - outer medulla outer stripe loop of henle @@ -54233,6 +54270,7 @@ A loop of Henle that is part of a kidney outer medulla outer stripe. + outer medulla outer stripe loop of henle @@ -54240,7 +54278,6 @@ - kidney vasculature @@ -54261,6 +54298,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a kidney. + kidney vasculature @@ -54268,7 +54306,6 @@ - renal duct @@ -54288,6 +54325,7 @@ A tube in the kidney that collect and transport urine. + renal duct @@ -54295,7 +54333,6 @@ - excretory tube @@ -54315,6 +54352,7 @@ A tube that is part of a excretory system. + excretory tube @@ -54322,24 +54360,24 @@ - lymphatic part of lymphoid system - + - + An organ system subdivision that is a network of vessels capable of removing accumulating protein and fluid from the interstitial space and returning it to the vascular space. In some species, this network is connected to the immune system via lymph nodes and lymphocyte-producing organs, with the whole being the lymphoid system. lymphatic system lymphatic tree system lymporeticular system + lymphatic part of lymphoid system @@ -54347,7 +54385,6 @@ - non-lymphatic part of lymphoid system @@ -54357,6 +54394,7 @@ An organ system subdivision that is the part of the lymphoid system that excludes the lymphatic vessels.. non-lymphatic lymphoid system + non-lymphatic part of lymphoid system @@ -54364,11 +54402,11 @@ - pharynx The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO]. anterior part of foregut pharyngeal tube + pharynx @@ -54376,7 +54414,6 @@ - left ventricle myocardium @@ -54398,6 +54435,7 @@ A myocardium that is part of a left ventricle of a heart. Left ventricular myocardium myocardium of left ventricle + left ventricle myocardium @@ -54405,7 +54443,6 @@ - right ventricle myocardium @@ -54427,6 +54464,7 @@ A myocardium that is part of a right ventricle of a heart. Right ventricular myocardium myocardium of right ventricle + right ventricle myocardium @@ -54434,7 +54472,6 @@ - hypothalamic nucleus @@ -54455,6 +54492,7 @@ A nucleus of brain that is part of a hypothalamus. nucleus of hypothalamus + hypothalamic nucleus @@ -54462,7 +54500,6 @@ - diencephalic nucleus @@ -54482,6 +54519,7 @@ A nucleus of brain that is part of a diencephalon. + diencephalic nucleus @@ -54489,7 +54527,6 @@ - vestibular organ @@ -54516,6 +54553,7 @@ An organ that is part of a vestibular system. balance organ + vestibular organ @@ -54523,7 +54561,6 @@ - presumptive structure @@ -54534,6 +54571,7 @@ Portion of embryonic tissue determined by fate mapping to become a structure. future structure presumptive structures + presumptive structure @@ -54541,7 +54579,6 @@ - aponeurosis @@ -54552,6 +54589,7 @@ A sheet of extracellular matrix. aponeuroses aponeurotic + aponeurosis @@ -54559,10 +54597,10 @@ - venous sinus A large vein or channel for the circulation of venous blood blood sinus + venous sinus @@ -54570,7 +54608,6 @@ - muscle layer of oviduct @@ -54601,6 +54638,7 @@ tunica muscularis (Tuba uterina) tunica muscularis tubae uterinae uterine tubal muscularis + muscle layer of oviduct @@ -54608,7 +54646,6 @@ - adventitia of epididymis @@ -54631,6 +54668,7 @@ An adventitia that is part of a epididymis. epididymis adventitia + adventitia of epididymis @@ -54638,7 +54676,6 @@ - muscle layer of epididymis @@ -54660,6 +54697,7 @@ A muscle layer that is part of a epididymis. + muscle layer of epididymis @@ -54667,7 +54705,6 @@ - adventitia of seminal vesicle @@ -54693,6 +54730,7 @@ seminal vesicle adventitia tunica adventitia (vesicula seminalis) tunica adventitia glandulae vesiculosae + adventitia of seminal vesicle @@ -54700,7 +54738,6 @@ - muscular layer of vagina @@ -54724,6 +54761,7 @@ muscular coat of vagina tunica muscularis vaginae vaginal muscularis + muscular layer of vagina @@ -54731,19 +54769,19 @@ - muscular coat A region of muscle in many organs in the vertebrate body, adjacent to the submucosa membrane. It is responsible for gut movement such as peristalsis. - muscular coat muscular layer + muscularis layer + tunica muscularis + muscular coat muscularis muscularis externa - muscularis layer muscularis propria transverse muscular fibers tunica externa - tunica muscularis tunica muscularis + muscular coat @@ -54751,7 +54789,6 @@ - epicranial aponeurosis @@ -54762,14 +54799,15 @@ The galea aponeurotica (epicranial aponeurosis, aponeurosis epicranialis) is a tough layer of dense fibrous tissue which covers the upper part of the cranium; behind, it is attached, in the interval between its union with the Occipitales, to the external occipital protuberance and highest nuchal lines of the occipital bone; in front, it forms a short and narrow prolongation between its union with the Frontales. On either side it gives origin to the Auriculares anterior and superior; in this situation it loses its aponeurotic character, and is continued over the temporal fascia to the zygomatic arch as a layer of laminated areolar tissue. It is closely connected to the integument by the firm, dense, fibro-fatty layer which forms the superficial fascia of the scalp: it is attached to the pericranium by loose cellular tissue, which allows the aponeurosis, carrying with it the integument to move through a considerable distance. aponeurosis epicranialis aponeurosis of epicranius - cranial aponeurosis epicranial aponeurosis - epicranial aponeurosis epicranius aponeurosis - galea aponeurosis galea aponeurotica + cranial aponeurosis + epicranial aponeurosis + galea aponeurosis galea aponeurotica; aponeurosis epicranialis galeal aponeurosis + epicranial aponeurosis @@ -54777,7 +54815,6 @@ - spinal vein @@ -54798,8 +54835,9 @@ A vein that is part of a vertebral column. Spinal vein - spinal branch vena spinalis + spinal branch + spinal vein @@ -54807,7 +54845,6 @@ - cerebellum vasculature @@ -54827,6 +54864,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a cerebellum. + cerebellum vasculature @@ -54834,27 +54872,27 @@ - autopodial skeleton - + - + The collection of all skeletal elements in an autopodium region. autopod skeleton autopodial skeleton - autopodium skeletal parts of autopod skeleton of autopod + autopodium + autopodial skeleton @@ -54862,7 +54900,6 @@ - spiral ligament @@ -54877,6 +54914,7 @@ spiral cochlear ligament spiral ligament of cochlea spiral ligament of cochlear duct + spiral ligament @@ -54884,7 +54922,6 @@ - epithelium of conjunctiva @@ -54907,6 +54944,7 @@ Layer of nonkeratinized squamous epithelium lining the conjunctiva, overlying scleral tissue conjunctiva epithelium conjunctival epithelium + epithelium of conjunctiva @@ -54914,9 +54952,9 @@ - glandular epithelium An epithelium that is composed primarily of secretory cells. + glandular epithelium @@ -54924,7 +54962,6 @@ - areolar connective tissue @@ -54933,9 +54970,10 @@ Loose connective tissue located at the outer and inner layers of organs. Examples: submucosal connective tissue, tunica adventitia of artery, papillary dermis, superficial fascia of dorsum of hand. - areolar tissue loose areolar connective tissue + areolar tissue loose connective tissue + areolar connective tissue @@ -54943,10 +54981,10 @@ - surface groove A furrow or an incomplete tube. groove + surface groove @@ -54954,7 +54992,6 @@ - renal cortex peritubular capillary @@ -54975,6 +55012,7 @@ A peritubular capillary that is part of a cortex of kidney. kidney cortex peritubular capillary + renal cortex peritubular capillary @@ -54982,7 +55020,6 @@ - renal cortex tubule @@ -55002,8 +55039,9 @@ A region of nephron tubule that is part of a cortex of kidney. - cortical tubule kidney cortex tubule + cortical tubule + renal cortex tubule @@ -55011,7 +55049,6 @@ - distal straight tubule postmacula segment @@ -55031,6 +55068,7 @@ kidney cortex loop of Henle ascending limb thick segment renal cortex loop of Henle ascending limb thick segment renal cortex thick ascending limb + distal straight tubule postmacula segment @@ -55038,7 +55076,6 @@ - muscular coat of ureter @@ -55055,13 +55092,13 @@ - + - + A muscular coat that is part of a ureter. @@ -55071,6 +55108,7 @@ tunica muscularis (ureter) tunica muscularis ureteris ureteral smooth muscle layer + muscular coat of ureter @@ -55078,27 +55116,27 @@ - adrenal/interrenal gland - - + + - - + + This gland can either be a discrete structure located bilaterally above each kidney, or a cluster of cells in the head kidney that perform the functions of the adrenal gland. In either case, this organ consists of two cells types, aminergic chromaffin cells and steroidogenic cortical cells[GO] - adrenal - interrenal gland adrenal gland - interrenal gland adrenal gland/interrenal tissue + adrenal - interrenal gland suprarenal gland - interrenal gland + adrenal/interrenal gland @@ -55106,7 +55144,6 @@ - diaphysis of femur @@ -55132,6 +55169,7 @@ femoral diaphysis femoral shaft shaft of femur + diaphysis of femur @@ -55139,7 +55177,6 @@ - proximal metaphysis of femur @@ -55156,16 +55193,17 @@ - + - + A proximal metaphysis that is part of a femur. + proximal metaphysis of femur @@ -55173,7 +55211,6 @@ - metaphysis of femur @@ -55190,17 +55227,18 @@ - + - + A metaphysis that is part of a femur. femoral metaphysis + metaphysis of femur @@ -55208,7 +55246,6 @@ - terminal part of digestive tract @@ -55217,9 +55254,10 @@ The distalmost portion of the digestive tract, derived from the hindgut, and terminating with the anus. - rectal part of digestive tract rectum + rectal part of digestive tract terminal section of digestive tract + terminal part of digestive tract @@ -55227,7 +55265,6 @@ - seminal fluid secreting gland @@ -55236,6 +55273,7 @@ A gland that secretes a seminal fluid. + seminal fluid secreting gland @@ -55243,7 +55281,6 @@ - footplate @@ -55251,10 +55288,11 @@ + the distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal appendages (e.g. hand, foot, paw) + foot plate distal part of hindlimb bud foot disk - foot plate - the distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal appendages (e.g. hand, foot, paw) + footplate @@ -55262,7 +55300,6 @@ - handplate apical ectodermal ridge @@ -55282,6 +55319,7 @@ An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a handplate. + handplate apical ectodermal ridge @@ -55289,7 +55327,6 @@ - handplate @@ -55298,8 +55335,9 @@ An autopod plate that has the potential to develop into a manus. - distal part of forelimb bud hand plate + distal part of forelimb bud + handplate @@ -55307,7 +55345,6 @@ - vasculature of organ @@ -55329,6 +55366,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a organ. organ vasculature set of blood vessels of organ + vasculature of organ @@ -55336,7 +55374,6 @@ - vasculature of liver @@ -55357,10 +55394,11 @@ A vasculature that is part of a liver. - hepatic vascular element hepatic vasculature + hepatic vascular element liver vascular element liver vascular system + vasculature of liver @@ -55368,7 +55406,6 @@ - head mesenchyme from mesoderm @@ -55385,23 +55422,24 @@ - + - + A head mesenchyme that develops_from a mesoderm. - cranial mesoderm head mesenchyme derived from mesoderm head mesenchyme from head mesoderm head mesenchyme from mesoderm - head mesoderm mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm mesenchyme from head mesoderm + cranial mesoderm + head mesoderm + head mesenchyme from mesoderm @@ -55409,7 +55447,6 @@ - mandibular process mesenchyme @@ -55433,6 +55470,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a mandibular prominence. mesenchyme of mandibular process mesenchyme of mandibular prominence + mandibular process mesenchyme @@ -55440,9 +55478,9 @@ - squamous epithelium An epithelium characterised by its most superficial layer consisting of squamous epithelial cells. + squamous epithelium @@ -55450,11 +55488,11 @@ - stratified squamous epithelium Multilaminar epithelium which consists of more than one layer of squamous cells only one layer of which is in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, epithelium of wall of esophagus.[FMA] epithelium stratificatum squamosum + stratified squamous epithelium @@ -55462,7 +55500,6 @@ - non-keratinized epithelium of tongue @@ -55483,6 +55520,7 @@ A non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium that is part of a tongue. + non-keratinized epithelium of tongue @@ -55490,7 +55528,6 @@ - tongue squamous epithelium @@ -55508,17 +55545,18 @@ - + - + A squamous epithelium that is part of a tongue. squamous epithelium of tongue + tongue squamous epithelium @@ -55526,7 +55564,6 @@ - esophagus squamous epithelium @@ -55550,6 +55587,7 @@ esophageal squamous epithelium squamous epithelium of esophagus squamous oesophageal epithelium + esophagus squamous epithelium @@ -55557,7 +55595,6 @@ - stomach squamous epithelium @@ -55578,6 +55615,7 @@ A squamous epithelium that is part of a stomach. + stomach squamous epithelium @@ -55585,7 +55623,6 @@ - cervix squamous epithelium @@ -55607,6 +55644,7 @@ The squamous epithelium of the cervical portio is similar to that of the vagina, except that it is generally smooth and lacks rete pegs. Colposcopically, it appears featureless except for a fine network of vessels which is sometimes visible. The relative opacity and pale pink coloration of the squamous epithelium derives from its multi-layered histology and the location of its supporting vessels below the basement membrane. cervical squamous epithelium + cervix squamous epithelium @@ -55614,7 +55652,6 @@ - vagina squamous epithelium @@ -55636,6 +55673,7 @@ A squamous epithelium that is part of a vagina. vaginal squamous epithelium + vagina squamous epithelium @@ -55643,7 +55681,6 @@ - stomach glandular epithelium @@ -55660,24 +55697,25 @@ - + - - + + - - + + A glandular epithelium that lines the stomach. The stomach's glandular epithelium is characterized by the presence of gastric glands. epithelium of gastric gland gastric gland epithelium + stomach glandular epithelium @@ -55685,7 +55723,6 @@ - digestive gland @@ -55707,6 +55744,7 @@ A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion. digestive system gland + digestive gland @@ -55714,10 +55752,10 @@ - glandular columnar epithelium Simple columnar epithelium that constitutes the secretory part of a gland. Examples: epithelium of stomach, luminal epithelium of lactiferous duct.[FMA] + glandular columnar epithelium @@ -55725,7 +55763,6 @@ - stomach glandular region mucosa @@ -55744,8 +55781,9 @@ - stomach glandular region glandular mucous membrane stomach mucosa that is lined with glandular epithelium and part of a stomach glandular region. + stomach glandular region glandular mucous membrane + stomach glandular region mucosa @@ -55753,7 +55791,6 @@ - vestibular epithelium @@ -55777,6 +55814,7 @@ epithelium of vestibular labyrinth inner ear vestibular component epithelium vestibular sensory epithelium + vestibular epithelium @@ -55784,7 +55822,6 @@ - sensory epithelium @@ -55794,6 +55831,7 @@ Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. neuroepithelium + sensory epithelium @@ -55801,7 +55839,6 @@ - crista ampullaris neuroepithelium @@ -55821,8 +55858,9 @@ An epithelium that is part of a crista ampullaris. - ampullary crest neuroepithelium epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth + ampullary crest neuroepithelium + crista ampullaris neuroepithelium @@ -55830,7 +55868,6 @@ - inner ear epithelium @@ -55852,6 +55889,7 @@ the epithelial cell layer containing the sensory hair cells and their associated sensory nerve terminals + inner ear epithelium @@ -55859,7 +55897,6 @@ - pinna surface epithelium @@ -55880,6 +55917,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a pinna. + pinna surface epithelium @@ -55887,7 +55925,6 @@ - male genital duct @@ -55899,6 +55936,7 @@ A duct or series of ducts that transports sperm from the gonad. In mammals this is from the seminiferous tubules through rete testis, vas efferentia, epididymis, vas deferens, ejeculatory duct to the urethra. sperm duct sperm ducts + male genital duct @@ -55906,7 +55944,6 @@ - uterine epithelium @@ -55927,6 +55964,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a uterus. uterus epithelium + uterine epithelium @@ -55934,7 +55972,6 @@ - ovary stroma @@ -55961,6 +55998,7 @@ stroma of the ovary stroma ovarica stroma ovarii + ovary stroma @@ -55968,7 +56006,6 @@ - pars distalis of adenohypophysis @@ -55976,22 +56013,23 @@ - DHP The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland. - anterior lobe - distal part of hypophysis - distal part of the hypophysis + DHP pars anterior + distal part of hypophysis pars anterior of adenohypophysis - pars distalis pars distalis (glandula pituitaria) + pars distalis adenohypophysis + pars distalis of anterior lobe of pituitary gland + pars glandularis of adenohypophysis + anterior lobe + distal part of the hypophysis + pars distalis pars distalis (hypophysis) pars distalis adenohypophyseos - pars distalis adenohypophysis pars distalis lobi anterioris hypophyseos - pars distalis of anterior lobe of pituitary gland pars glandularis - pars glandularis of adenohypophysis + pars distalis of adenohypophysis @@ -55999,7 +56037,6 @@ - vascular cord @@ -56008,6 +56045,7 @@ The vascular cord is the primordial vasculature that will develop into blood vessels by the process of tubulogenesis[GO]. The vascular cord is composed of angioblast or vascular endothelial cells in a solid linear mass called a cord. The cord then undergoes tubulogenesis to form the lumen of the vessels[ZFA]. + vascular cord @@ -56015,7 +56053,6 @@ - coronary capillary @@ -56032,17 +56069,18 @@ - + - + A capillary that is part of the coronary system. heart capillary + coronary capillary @@ -56050,9 +56088,9 @@ - anatomical surface A two dimensional anatomical structure that is the boundary between an anatomical structure and an anatomical substance, an anatomical space or the organism's environment. Examples include the surface of your skin, the surface of the lining of your gut; the surface of the endothelium of you aorta that is in contact with blood.n + anatomical surface @@ -56060,7 +56098,6 @@ - cardiac mesoderm @@ -56085,6 +56122,7 @@ cardiogenic mesoderm cardiogenic region heart primordia + cardiac mesoderm @@ -56092,9 +56130,9 @@ - cleaving embryo Organism at the cleavage stage. + cleaving embryo @@ -56102,15 +56140,15 @@ - presumptive gut - embryonic digestive tube future digestive tract future digestive tube future gut primitive gut + embryonic digestive tube primordial digestive tube primordial gut + presumptive gut @@ -56118,8 +56156,8 @@ - mechanosensory system + mechanosensory system @@ -56127,7 +56165,6 @@ - mandibular neural crest @@ -56136,6 +56173,7 @@ Cranial neural crest that migrates into the mandibular arch. + mandibular neural crest @@ -56143,7 +56181,6 @@ - hyoid neural crest @@ -56153,6 +56190,7 @@ Cranial neural crest that migrates into the hyoid arch. hyoid crest + hyoid neural crest @@ -56160,12 +56198,12 @@ - primary circulatory organ A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood or analogs[GO,modified]. - adult heart dorsal tube heart + adult heart + primary circulatory organ @@ -56173,7 +56211,6 @@ - neck of femur @@ -56191,20 +56228,21 @@ - + - + The femur neck or neck of the femur is a flattened pyramidal process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft, and forming with the latter a wide angle opening medialward. - collum femoris femoral neck + collum femoris femur neck neck of the femur + neck of femur @@ -56212,7 +56250,6 @@ - pharyngeal pouch 1 @@ -56245,7 +56282,7 @@ - + @@ -56256,23 +56293,24 @@ - + + A pharyngeal pouch that is between pharyngeal arches 1 and 2. 1st arch branchial pouch 1st arch branchial pouch endoderm 1st arch pouch endoderm 1st branchial pouch 1st pharyngeal pouch endoderm - A pharyngeal pouch that is between pharyngeal arches 1 and 2. first arch pharyngeal pouch - first pharyngeal pouch first visceral pouch hyomandibular pouch pharyngeal pouches 1 visceral pouch 1 + first pharyngeal pouch + pharyngeal pouch 1 @@ -56280,7 +56318,6 @@ - glomeral mesenchyme @@ -56297,6 +56334,7 @@ Portion of tissue that consists of the precursors of the pronephric glomus or glomerulus; derived from the medial portion of the pronephric intermediate mesoderm. corpuscle glomerulus + glomeral mesenchyme @@ -56304,7 +56342,6 @@ - trunk ganglion @@ -56327,6 +56364,7 @@ Ganglion which is located in the trunk. body ganglion trunk ganglia + trunk ganglion @@ -56334,7 +56372,6 @@ - neural keel @@ -56344,6 +56381,7 @@ An intermediate stage (between the neural plate and neural rod) during the early segmentation period in the morphogenesis of the central nervous system primordium; the keel is roughly triangular shaped in cross section. presumptive central nervous system + neural keel @@ -56351,7 +56389,6 @@ - lamina propria of mucosa of colon @@ -56375,6 +56412,7 @@ lamina propria mucosae of colon lamina propria of colonic mucosa lamina propria of colonic mucous membrane + lamina propria of mucosa of colon @@ -56382,7 +56420,6 @@ - mesothelium of serous pericardium @@ -56405,6 +56442,7 @@ mesothelium of pericardium pericardial mesothelium serous pericardium mesothelium + mesothelium of serous pericardium @@ -56412,7 +56450,6 @@ - stroma of bone marrow @@ -56428,24 +56465,25 @@ - - + + - - + + - + The stroma of the bone marrow is all tissue not directly involved in the primary function of hematopoiesis. The yellow bone marrow belongs here, and makes the majority of the bone marrow stroma, in addition to stromal cells located in the red bone marrow. Yellow bone marrow is found in the Medullary cavity. Still, the stroma is indirectly involved in hematopoiesis, since it provides the hematopoietic microenvironment that facilitates hematopoiesis by the parenchymal cells. For instance, they generate colony stimulating factors, affecting hematopoiesis. bone marrow stroma + stroma of bone marrow @@ -56453,36 +56491,36 @@ - tracheobronchial tree - - + + - + - - + + - + The structure from the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles that forms the airways that supply air to the lungs. The lining of the tracheobronchial tree consists of ciliated columnar epithelial cells. arbor tracheobronchialis tracheobronchial system + tracheobronchial tree @@ -56490,11 +56528,11 @@ - hermaphroditic organism + multicellular organism that can produce both male and female gametes. dioecious organism hermaphrodite - multicellular organism that can produce both male and female gametes. + hermaphroditic organism @@ -56502,9 +56540,9 @@ - brachiocephalic vasculature The vasculature consisting of brachiocephalic arteries and veins. + brachiocephalic vasculature @@ -56512,7 +56550,6 @@ - mesenchyme derived from head neural crest @@ -56536,6 +56573,7 @@ head mesenchyme from cranial neural crest head mesenchyme from neural crest head neural crest derived mesenchyme + mesenchyme derived from head neural crest @@ -56543,7 +56581,6 @@ - mesenchyme derived from trunk neural crest @@ -56566,6 +56603,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a trunk neural crest. trunk mesenchyme from neural crest trunk neural crest derived mesenchyme + mesenchyme derived from trunk neural crest @@ -56573,7 +56611,6 @@ - 1st arch mandibular component @@ -56587,9 +56624,10 @@ - ventral mandibular arch ventral pharyngeal arch 1 + ventral mandibular arch ventral visceral arch 1 + 1st arch mandibular component @@ -56597,7 +56635,6 @@ - 1st arch maxillary component @@ -56611,6 +56648,7 @@ + 1st arch maxillary component @@ -56618,7 +56656,6 @@ - tunica adventitia of artery @@ -56634,18 +56671,19 @@ - + - + A tunica adventitia that is part of a artery. arterial adventitia tunica externa (adventitia)(arteriae) + tunica adventitia of artery @@ -56653,7 +56691,6 @@ - tunica adventitia of vein @@ -56675,6 +56712,7 @@ A tunica adventitia that is part of a vein. tunica externa (adventitia)(venae) venous adventitia + tunica adventitia of vein @@ -56682,7 +56720,6 @@ - tunica intima of vein @@ -56705,6 +56742,7 @@ A tunica intima that is part of a vein. tunica interna (intima)(venae) venous intima + tunica intima of vein @@ -56712,12 +56750,12 @@ - nuclear complex of neuraxis Gray matter of the central nervous system which is a collection of clustered nuclei. cluster of neural nuclei neural nuclei nuclear complex + nuclear complex of neuraxis @@ -56725,7 +56763,6 @@ - trachea pre-cartilage rings @@ -56752,6 +56789,7 @@ A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a trachea. + trachea pre-cartilage rings @@ -56759,7 +56797,6 @@ - pectoral appendage musculature @@ -56782,6 +56819,7 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral fin muscle pectoral fin musculature + pectoral appendage musculature @@ -56789,7 +56827,6 @@ - pelvic appendage musculature @@ -56811,6 +56848,7 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of a pelvic appendage. pelvic fin musculature + pelvic appendage musculature @@ -56818,7 +56856,6 @@ - appendage musculature @@ -56839,6 +56876,7 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of an appendage. fin musculature + appendage musculature @@ -56846,7 +56884,6 @@ - pectoral appendage skeleton @@ -56856,6 +56893,7 @@ Skeletal subdivision consisting of the anterior appendicular limb skeleton, excluding the pectoral girdle. cheiropterygium + pectoral appendage skeleton @@ -56863,7 +56901,6 @@ - pelvic appendage skeleton @@ -56872,6 +56909,7 @@ The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic appendage region. + pelvic appendage skeleton @@ -56879,7 +56917,6 @@ - pronephric proximal convoluted tubule @@ -56896,16 +56933,17 @@ - + - + A proximal convoluted tubule that is part of a pronephros. + pronephric proximal convoluted tubule @@ -56913,7 +56951,6 @@ - pectoral appendage blood vessel @@ -56934,6 +56971,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral fin blood vessel + pectoral appendage blood vessel @@ -56941,7 +56979,6 @@ - appendage blood vessel @@ -56957,18 +56994,19 @@ - + - + A blood vessel that is part of a limb/fin. fin blood vessel limb blood vessel + appendage blood vessel @@ -56976,7 +57014,6 @@ - pectoral appendage vasculature @@ -56997,6 +57034,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral fin vasculature + pectoral appendage vasculature @@ -57004,7 +57042,6 @@ - pharyngeal vasculature @@ -57025,6 +57062,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a chordate pharynx. branchial vasculature + pharyngeal vasculature @@ -57032,7 +57070,6 @@ - appendage vasculature @@ -57053,6 +57090,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a limb/fin. fin vasculature + appendage vasculature @@ -57060,7 +57098,6 @@ - pronephric glomerular capillary @@ -57092,6 +57129,7 @@ A glomerular capillary that is part of a pronephros. + pronephric glomerular capillary @@ -57099,7 +57137,6 @@ - pronephric glomerular basement membrane @@ -57126,6 +57163,7 @@ A glomerular basement membrane that is part of a pronephros. pronephric glomerular filtration membrane + pronephric glomerular basement membrane @@ -57133,31 +57171,31 @@ - pancreatic lobule - - + + - - + + - + A dense accumulation of exocrine glands in the pancreas often surrounding islets of Langerhans. lobulus pancreaticus pancreas lobe pancreatic lobule + pancreatic lobule @@ -57165,7 +57203,6 @@ - pancreatic duct @@ -57188,8 +57225,9 @@ A duct that is part of the pancreas and connected to the duodenum. duct of pancreas - ductus pancreaticus pancreas duct + ductus pancreaticus + pancreatic duct @@ -57197,7 +57235,6 @@ - stria vascularis vasculature @@ -57218,8 +57255,9 @@ blood vessels supplying the stria vascularis in the cochlea of the inner ear. - stria vascularis blood vessel stria vascularis blood vessels + stria vascularis blood vessel + stria vascularis vasculature @@ -57227,7 +57265,6 @@ - outer epithelium @@ -57239,10 +57276,11 @@ The epidermis is the entire outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species[GO]. epidermis epidermis (sensu Metazoa) - hypoderm - hypodermis outer epidermal layer outer epithelial layer + hypoderm + hypodermis + outer epithelium @@ -57250,7 +57288,6 @@ - enveloping layer of ectoderm @@ -57260,9 +57297,10 @@ - EVL Outermost layer of cells surrounding the embryo. + EVL enveloping layer + enveloping layer of ectoderm @@ -57270,7 +57308,6 @@ - appendage lymph vessel @@ -57286,16 +57323,17 @@ - + - + A lymphatic vessel that is part of a limb/fin. + appendage lymph vessel @@ -57303,7 +57341,6 @@ - pectoral appendage lymph vessel @@ -57319,16 +57356,17 @@ - + - + A lymphatic vessel that is part of a pectoral appendage. + pectoral appendage lymph vessel @@ -57336,7 +57374,6 @@ - pelvic appendage lymph vessel @@ -57356,6 +57393,7 @@ A lymphatic vessel that is part of a pelvic appendage. + pelvic appendage lymph vessel @@ -57363,7 +57401,6 @@ - paired limb/fin cartilage @@ -57389,6 +57426,7 @@ A cartilage tissue that is part of a paired limb or fin. + paired limb/fin cartilage @@ -57396,7 +57434,6 @@ - pectoral appendage cartilage tissue @@ -57424,6 +57461,7 @@ A cartilage tissue that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral fin cartilage + pectoral appendage cartilage tissue @@ -57431,7 +57469,6 @@ - pelvic appendage cartilage tissue @@ -57459,6 +57496,7 @@ A cartilage tissue that is part of a pelvic appendage. pelvic fin cartilage + pelvic appendage cartilage tissue @@ -57466,7 +57504,6 @@ - nucleus of midbrain tegmentum @@ -57498,6 +57535,7 @@ A nucleus of brain that spans a midbrain tegmentum. tegmental nuclei tegmental nucleus + nucleus of midbrain tegmentum @@ -57505,9 +57543,9 @@ - matrix-based tissue A tissue whose predominant feature is extracellular matrix which may or may not be highly hydrated or calcified. + matrix-based tissue @@ -57515,10 +57553,10 @@ - epithelial sac An epithelial tube that is open at one end only. + epithelial sac @@ -57526,9 +57564,9 @@ - epithelial tube open at both ends An epithelial tube open at both ends that allows fluid flow. + epithelial tube open at both ends @@ -57536,7 +57574,6 @@ - arborizing epithelial duct system @@ -57546,6 +57583,7 @@ A collection of connected epithelial tubes with a single portal. arborising epithelial duct system + arborizing epithelial duct system @@ -57553,9 +57591,9 @@ - epithelial vesicle A closed epithelium with a lumen. + epithelial vesicle @@ -57563,9 +57601,9 @@ - smooth muscle sphincter A ring of smooth muscle cells whose contraction closes the opening of the ring. + smooth muscle sphincter @@ -57573,9 +57611,9 @@ - dense mesenchyme tissue Mesenchyme with little extracellular matrix. + dense mesenchyme tissue @@ -57583,9 +57621,9 @@ - migrating mesenchyme population Mesenchymal cells that are migrating. + migrating mesenchyme population @@ -57593,7 +57631,6 @@ - ciliated columnar oviduct epithelium @@ -57616,6 +57653,7 @@ A ciliated columnar epithelium that is part of a oviduct. epithelium of uterine tube uterine tube epithelium + ciliated columnar oviduct epithelium @@ -57623,7 +57661,6 @@ - cuboidal oviduct epithelium @@ -57644,6 +57681,7 @@ A cuboidal epithelium that is part of a oviduct. + cuboidal oviduct epithelium @@ -57651,10 +57689,10 @@ - ciliated columnar epithelium Simple columnar epithelium in which the luminal side of the cells bears cilia. Examples: epithelium of trachea, epithelium of uterine tube.[FMA] + ciliated columnar epithelium @@ -57662,9 +57700,9 @@ - ciliated epithelium Epithelium bearing vibratile cilia on the free surface. + ciliated epithelium @@ -57672,11 +57710,11 @@ - stratified columnar epithelium Stratified columnar epithelia is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of column shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. Stratified columnar epithelia are found in the ocular conjunctiva of the eye, in parts of the pharynx and anus, the female's uterus, the male urethra and vas deferens. Also found in intralobular ducts in salivary glands.[WP] epithelium stratificatum columnare + stratified columnar epithelium @@ -57684,14 +57722,14 @@ - layer of synovial tissue A thin, loose vascular connective tissue that makes up the membranes surrounding joints and the sheaths protecting tendons (particularly flexor tendons in the hands and feet) where they pass over bony prominences. Synovial tissue contains synovial cells, which secrete a viscous liquid called synovial fluid; this liquid contains protein and hyaluronic acid and serves as a lubricant and nutrient for the joint cartilage surfaces[BTO]. Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow[BTO]. + synovium stratum synoviale synovial layer synovial membrane synovial tissue - synovium + layer of synovial tissue @@ -57699,7 +57737,6 @@ - pigment epithelium of eye @@ -57720,6 +57757,7 @@ epithelial layer of the retina, ciliary body, or iris composed of cells containing pigment granules. eye pigment epithelium + pigment epithelium of eye @@ -57727,7 +57765,6 @@ - nucleus of medulla oblongata @@ -57748,6 +57785,7 @@ A neural nucleus that is part of a medulla oblongata. + nucleus of medulla oblongata @@ -57755,7 +57793,6 @@ - thoracic lymph node @@ -57776,8 +57813,9 @@ A lymph node that is part of a thorax. Includes lymph nodes of the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes - deep thoracic lymph node lymph node of thorax + deep thoracic lymph node + thoracic lymph node @@ -57785,11 +57823,11 @@ - anatomical junction An anatomical structure that connects two structures - anatomical junction junction + anatomical junction + anatomical junction @@ -57797,7 +57835,6 @@ - esophageal sphincter @@ -57818,6 +57855,7 @@ A sphincter that is part of an esophagus. + esophageal sphincter @@ -57825,29 +57863,29 @@ - uriniferous tubule - - + + - - + + - + functional unit of the kidney that forms urine, consisting of two parts, the nephron and the collecting tubule. + uriniferous tubule @@ -57855,7 +57893,6 @@ - region of nephron tubule @@ -57864,8 +57901,9 @@ - region of renal tubule renal tubule region + region of renal tubule + region of nephron tubule @@ -57873,7 +57911,6 @@ - kidney field @@ -57883,8 +57920,9 @@ - kidney anlage region of the embryo into the area in which the kidney rudiment will develop. + kidney anlage + kidney field @@ -57892,7 +57930,6 @@ - anlage @@ -57902,10 +57939,11 @@ Anlagen are populations of contiguous cells, typically arranged in one plane, that are morphologically indistinct, but that already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue. - developmental field field + developmental field future organ organ field + anlage @@ -57913,7 +57951,6 @@ - early pharyngeal endoderm @@ -57940,6 +57977,7 @@ pharyngeal arch endoderm pharyngeal endoderm pharyngeal region endoderm + early pharyngeal endoderm @@ -57947,7 +57985,6 @@ - nucleus of thalamus @@ -57967,8 +58004,9 @@ A nucleus of brain that is part of a thalamus. - nuclear complex of thalamus thalamic nucleus + nuclear complex of thalamus + nucleus of thalamus @@ -57976,7 +58014,6 @@ - bone of reproductive organ @@ -57999,6 +58036,7 @@ A bone that is part of a reproductive organ. baculum os penis/os clitoris + bone of reproductive organ @@ -58006,7 +58044,6 @@ - epidermis gland @@ -58028,6 +58065,7 @@ A gland that is part of a epidermis. epidermal gland gland of epidermis + epidermis gland @@ -58035,7 +58073,6 @@ - umbilical vein endothelium @@ -58055,6 +58092,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a umbilical vein. + umbilical vein endothelium @@ -58062,7 +58100,6 @@ - umbilical artery endothelium @@ -58082,6 +58119,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a umbilical artery. + umbilical artery endothelium @@ -58089,7 +58127,6 @@ - vascular system @@ -58099,6 +58136,7 @@ Anatomical system that consists of all blood and lymph vessels. Gefaesssystem@ge + vascular system @@ -58106,7 +58144,6 @@ - connecting stalk @@ -58116,6 +58153,7 @@ A bridge of mesoderm connecting the caudal end of the young embryo with the trophoblastic tissues; the precursor of the umbilical cord. + connecting stalk @@ -58123,7 +58161,6 @@ - connecting stalk vasculature @@ -58149,9 +58186,10 @@ A vasculature that is part of a connecting stalk. - connecting stalk blood vessel connecting stalk blood vessels + connecting stalk blood vessel vasculature of connecting stalk + connecting stalk vasculature @@ -58159,7 +58197,6 @@ - adipose tissue of abdominal region @@ -58183,6 +58220,7 @@ abdominal adipose tissue abdominal fat intra-abdominal fat + adipose tissue of abdominal region @@ -58190,30 +58228,29 @@ - craniocervical region - - + + - + - + - - + + The anteriormost subdivision of the body that includes the head, jaws, pharyngeal region and the neck (if present). In vertebrates this is the subdivision that includes the cervical vertebrae. @@ -58222,6 +58259,7 @@ cephalic region head and neck head or neck + craniocervical region @@ -58229,7 +58267,6 @@ - appendage girdle region @@ -58238,12 +58275,13 @@ An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). - fin girdle - fin girdle region girdle girdle region + fin girdle + fin girdle region limb girdle limb girdle region + appendage girdle region @@ -58251,7 +58289,6 @@ - peritoneal mesentery @@ -58268,16 +58305,17 @@ - + - + Mesentery that is located in the peritoneum. + peritoneal mesentery @@ -58285,7 +58323,6 @@ - girdle bone/zone @@ -58301,17 +58338,18 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a appendage girdle region. girdle bone + girdle bone/zone @@ -58319,7 +58357,6 @@ - pectoral girdle bone @@ -58336,17 +58373,18 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a pectoral girdle region. bone of pectoral girdle + pectoral girdle bone @@ -58354,7 +58392,6 @@ - pelvic girdle bone/zone @@ -58381,6 +58418,7 @@ A bone element or fused bone that is part of pelvic girdle. bone of pelvic girdle pelvic girdle bone + pelvic girdle bone/zone @@ -58388,7 +58426,6 @@ - pectoral girdle skeleton @@ -58399,21 +58436,22 @@ - + - + A subdivision of a limb or fin skeleton consisting of bones which connects the upper limb or fin to the axial skeleton on each side. It consists of the clavicle and scapula in humans and, in those species with three bones in the pectoral girdle, the coracoid. Some mammalian species (e.g. the dog and the horse) have only the scapula. In humans, the only joints between the shoulder girdle and axial skeleton are the sternoclavicular joints on each side. No joint exists between each scapula and the rib cage; instead the muscular connection between the two permits relatively great mobility of the shoulder girdle in relation to the pelvic girdle. In those species having only the scapula, no joint exists between the forelimb and the thorax, the only attachment being muscular[WP]. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left pectoral girdle skeletons. + skeletal parts of pectoral girdle + skeleton of pectoral girdle cingulum pectorale pectoral girdle scapular girdle - skeletal parts of pectoral girdle - skeleton of pectoral girdle + pectoral girdle skeleton @@ -58421,7 +58459,6 @@ - pelvic girdle skeleton @@ -58443,10 +58480,11 @@ Skeletal subdivision consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb zeugopodium and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb and caudal musculature. - pelvic girdle pelvic girdle skeleton skeletal parts of pelvic girdle skeleton of pelvic girdle + pelvic girdle + pelvic girdle skeleton @@ -58454,10 +58492,10 @@ - membrane bone Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification. membrane bones + membrane bone @@ -58465,25 +58503,25 @@ - cartilage element - - + + - - + + Skeletal element that is composed of cartilage tissue and may be permanent or transient. - cartilage cartilage organ cartilaginous element chondrogenic element + cartilage + cartilage element @@ -58491,7 +58529,6 @@ - regular connective tissue @@ -58501,6 +58538,7 @@ Connective tissue, which consists of fibroblasts, the intercellular matrix of which contains a regular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: bone (tissue), cartilage (tissue), dense regular connective tissue. + regular connective tissue @@ -58508,7 +58546,6 @@ - dense regular connective tissue Connective tissue that is dominated by collagen fibres organized into a definitive pattern (e.g., parallel to one another), with comparatively fewer cells (mostly fibroblasts). @@ -58517,6 +58554,7 @@ dense regular collagenous tissue regular dense connective tissue typus regularis (textus connectivus collagenosus compactus) + dense regular connective tissue @@ -58524,7 +58562,6 @@ - bone of craniocervical region @@ -58544,8 +58581,9 @@ A bone that is part of a craniocervical region. - cranial bone head or neck bone + cranial bone + bone of craniocervical region @@ -58553,11 +58591,11 @@ - irregular bone The irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long bone, short bone, flat bone or sesamoid bone. Irregular bones serve various purposes in the body, such as protection of nervous tissue, affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment (as with the sacrum), and maintaining pharynx and trachea support, and tongue attachment (such as the hyoid bone). They consist of cancellous tissue enclosed within a thin layer of compact bone. The irregular bones are: the vertebrC&, sacrum, coccyx, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, mandible, palatine, inferior nasal concha, and hyoid. os irregulare os irregulare + irregular bone @@ -58565,7 +58603,6 @@ - joint of girdle @@ -58586,6 +58623,7 @@ A skeletal joint that is part of a appendage girdle region. girdle joint + joint of girdle @@ -58593,7 +58631,6 @@ - pneumatized bone @@ -58613,9 +58650,10 @@ A bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone[TMD]. - hollow bone os pneumaticum pneumatic bone + hollow bone + pneumatized bone @@ -58623,7 +58661,6 @@ - muscle of pectoral girdle @@ -58639,18 +58676,19 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a pectoral girdle region. muscle of shoulder girdle pectoral girdle muscle + muscle of pectoral girdle @@ -58658,7 +58696,6 @@ - bone of hip region @@ -58671,6 +58708,7 @@ + bone of hip region @@ -58678,7 +58716,6 @@ - craniocervical region musculature @@ -58698,9 +58735,10 @@ Musculature system of the pharyngeal and head regions. - head muscles head or neck muscle + head muscles head or neck muscle + craniocervical region musculature @@ -58708,7 +58746,6 @@ - periodontal ligament @@ -58724,29 +58761,31 @@ - - + + - + - - + + - PDL The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]. + fibra periodontalis + periodontal fiber + periodontal fibre + PDL alveolar periosteum alveolodental ligament alveolodental membrane desmodontium - fibra periodontalis odontoperiosteum paradentium peridental membrane @@ -58757,8 +58796,7 @@ peridontal ligament fibre peridontal membrane peridontium - periodontal fiber - periodontal fibre + periodontal ligament @@ -58766,7 +58804,6 @@ - heart endothelium @@ -58787,6 +58824,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a heart [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac endothelium + heart endothelium @@ -58794,7 +58832,6 @@ - nasopharyngeal gland @@ -58814,6 +58851,7 @@ A gland that is part of a nasopharynx. + nasopharyngeal gland @@ -58821,8 +58859,8 @@ - microvascular endothelium + microvascular endothelium @@ -58830,7 +58868,6 @@ - intestinal villus of duodenum @@ -58856,6 +58893,7 @@ An intestinal villus in the duodenum. + intestinal villus of duodenum @@ -58863,7 +58901,6 @@ - intestinal villus of jejunum @@ -58889,6 +58926,7 @@ An intestinal villus in the jejunum. + intestinal villus of jejunum @@ -58896,7 +58934,6 @@ - intestinal villus of ileum @@ -58912,16 +58949,17 @@ - + - + An intestinal villus in the ileum. + intestinal villus of ileum @@ -58929,7 +58967,6 @@ - ileal epithelium @@ -58945,17 +58982,18 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a ileum. epithelium of ileum + ileal epithelium @@ -58963,7 +59001,6 @@ - duodenal epithelium @@ -58979,17 +59016,18 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a duodenum. epithelium of duodenum + duodenal epithelium @@ -58997,7 +59035,6 @@ - breast epithelium @@ -59017,6 +59054,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a breast. + breast epithelium @@ -59024,7 +59062,6 @@ - proximale tubular epithelium @@ -59045,6 +59082,7 @@ The cells lining the proximal tubule are cuboidal epithelial cells with deep basal membrane invaginations that provide a large basal surface area. The long microvilli (the brush border) lining the tubule lumen, maximize luminal surface area and make these cells ideally suited for both reabsorptive and secretory functions. proximale tubule epithelium + proximale tubular epithelium @@ -59052,7 +59090,6 @@ - distal tubular epithelium @@ -59073,6 +59110,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a distal tubule. distal tubule epithelium + distal tubular epithelium @@ -59080,7 +59118,6 @@ - nasal muscle @@ -59102,6 +59139,7 @@ Any muscle organ that is part of an nose. muscle of nose + nasal muscle @@ -59109,8 +59147,8 @@ - pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall skeletal muscle + pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall skeletal muscle @@ -59118,7 +59156,6 @@ - muscle tissue of prostate @@ -59144,6 +59181,7 @@ prostate muscle tissue prostatic muscle prostatic musclular tissue + muscle tissue of prostate @@ -59151,7 +59189,6 @@ - inner cell mass derived epiblast @@ -59178,6 +59215,7 @@ An embryonic structure that is derived from the inner cell mass and lies above the hypoblast and gives rise to the three primary germ layers embryonic epiblast + inner cell mass derived epiblast @@ -59185,7 +59223,6 @@ - lower limb segment @@ -59209,6 +59246,7 @@ free lower limb subdivision segment of free lower limb subdivision of free lower limb + lower limb segment @@ -59216,7 +59254,6 @@ - upper limb segment @@ -59240,6 +59277,7 @@ free upper limb subdivision segment of free upper limb subdivision of free upper limb + upper limb segment @@ -59247,7 +59285,6 @@ - intromittent organ @@ -59257,8 +59294,9 @@ An external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions[WP]. aedeagus - copulatory organ penis + copulatory organ + intromittent organ @@ -59266,25 +59304,25 @@ - pharyngeal arch system - + - + A transient embryonic complex that comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming, which may include (depending on species) the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear[GO,modified]. pharyngeal apparatus pharyngeal arch region - pharyngeal arches and clefts pharyngeal system + pharyngeal arches and clefts + pharyngeal arch system @@ -59292,7 +59330,6 @@ - embryonic head @@ -59313,6 +59350,7 @@ A head that is part of a embryo. + embryonic head @@ -59320,7 +59358,6 @@ - thymus primordium endoderm @@ -59341,6 +59378,7 @@ An endoderm that is part of a thymus primordium. + thymus primordium endoderm @@ -59348,7 +59386,6 @@ - neural tube derived brain @@ -59364,18 +59401,19 @@ - - + + - - + + A brain that develops_from a neural tube. vertebrate brain + neural tube derived brain @@ -59383,7 +59421,6 @@ - hepatic diverticulum @@ -59391,14 +59428,14 @@ - - + + - + @@ -59409,13 +59446,14 @@ - - + + An out-pocket of thickened ventral foregut epithelium adjacent to the developing heart. Constitutes the first morphological sign of the embryonic liver. The anterior portion of the hepatic diverticulum gives rise to the liver and intrahepatic biliary tree, while the posterior portion forms the gall bladder and extrahepatic bile ducts. - diverticulum hepaticum liver diverticulum + diverticulum hepaticum + hepatic diverticulum @@ -59423,7 +59461,6 @@ - liver bud @@ -59440,6 +59477,7 @@ + liver bud @@ -59447,12 +59485,12 @@ - nonskeletal ligament A ligament that does not connect two skeletal elements. - fibrous ligament non-skeletal ligament + fibrous ligament + nonskeletal ligament @@ -59460,7 +59498,6 @@ - skeletal ligament @@ -59469,10 +59506,11 @@ Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements[VSAO,modified]. + ligament articular larua articular ligament - ligament true ligament + skeletal ligament @@ -59480,7 +59518,6 @@ - stomach muscularis externa @@ -59514,6 +59551,7 @@ muscularis externa of stomach tunica muscularis (gaster) tunica muscularis gastris + stomach muscularis externa @@ -59521,7 +59559,6 @@ - pyloric canal @@ -59532,6 +59569,7 @@ The short narrow part of the stomach extending from the pyloric antrum to the pyloric sphincter canalis pyloricus canalis pyloricus + pyloric canal @@ -59539,7 +59577,6 @@ - cardiac gastric gland @@ -59556,22 +59593,23 @@ - + - + A gastric gland in the cardiac region of the stomach; cardiac glands are fewer in number than in the fundus and body, and secrete mucin which coats the stomach and protects it[MP] - cardiac gland gardiac gland gastric cardiac gland gastric cardiac mucuous gland gastric gland of cardia glandula cardiaca (gaster) + cardiac gland + cardiac gastric gland @@ -59579,7 +59617,6 @@ - pyloric gastric gland @@ -59596,13 +59633,13 @@ - + - + The gastric glands in the pyloric region of the stomach; the pyloric glands secrete mucin, which coats the stomach and protects it, and hormones such as gastrin and enkephalin[MP]. @@ -59610,6 +59647,7 @@ pyloric antrum gland pyloric gland pyloric mucuous gland + pyloric gastric gland @@ -59617,7 +59655,6 @@ - pulmonary alveolar parenchyma @@ -59637,6 +59674,7 @@ The distinguishing cell types of the lung alveolar tissue, including pulmonary epithelial cells (pneumocytes), alveolar capillary endothelial cells, interstitial cells (fibroblasts) and alveolar macrophages + pulmonary alveolar parenchyma @@ -59644,7 +59682,6 @@ - pulmonary acinus The part of the airway consisting of a respiratory bronchiole and all of its branches acinus pulmonaris @@ -59652,6 +59689,7 @@ lobulus pulmonis primarius primary pulmonary lobule respiratory lobule + pulmonary acinus @@ -59659,7 +59697,6 @@ - hypodermis skeletal muscle layer @@ -59682,8 +59719,9 @@ Any skeletal muscle organ in the hypodermis / superficial fascia hypodermal muscle layer hypodermis muscle layer - panniculus carnosus superficial fascia muscular layer + panniculus carnosus + hypodermis skeletal muscle layer @@ -59691,7 +59729,6 @@ - epidermal-dermal junction @@ -59705,6 +59742,7 @@ dermo-epidermal junction dermoepidermal junction epidermal dermol junction + epidermal-dermal junction @@ -59712,7 +59750,6 @@ - osteoid Bone tissue that is an unmineralized bone matrix deposited by osteoblasts prior to the mineralization of bone tissue. @@ -59720,6 +59757,7 @@ pre-bone prebone prebone tissue + osteoid @@ -59727,19 +59765,18 @@ - pulmonary vascular system - - + + - - + + @@ -59751,6 +59788,7 @@ The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all pulmonary arteries and all pulmonary veins. pulmonary circulatory system pulmonary system + pulmonary vascular system @@ -59758,7 +59796,6 @@ - splanchnocranium @@ -59770,16 +59807,17 @@ Subdivision of endoskeleton derived from pharyngeal arches + pharyngeal endoskeleton + viscerocranium branchial arch skeleton gill arch skeleton pharyngeal arch pharyngeal arch skeleton - pharyngeal endoskeleton pharyngeal skeleton visceral cranium visceral skeletal system visceral skeleton - viscerocranium + splanchnocranium @@ -59787,7 +59825,6 @@ - neuromast @@ -59803,12 +59840,13 @@ Volcano-shaped lateral line sensory organ located in characteristic positions within the skin epithelium and containing hair cells and their support elements. + lateral line organ cyatocïde@fr lateral line neuromast - lateral line organ neuromast organ neuromaste superficiel@fr neuromasts + neuromast @@ -59816,7 +59854,6 @@ - lateral line nerve @@ -59832,6 +59869,7 @@ Cranial nerves that carry afferent and efferent fibers for the lateral line system. lateral line nerves + lateral line nerve @@ -59839,7 +59877,6 @@ - dermal bone @@ -59861,6 +59898,7 @@ Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm[VSAO]. dermal bones + dermal bone @@ -59868,7 +59906,6 @@ - lung parenchyma @@ -59889,9 +59926,10 @@ A parenchyma that is part of a lung. + respiratory portion of lung parenchyma of lung pulmonary parenchyma - respiratory portion of lung + lung parenchyma @@ -59899,7 +59937,6 @@ - respiratory primordium @@ -59907,6 +59944,7 @@ + respiratory primordium @@ -59914,7 +59952,6 @@ - forelimb bone @@ -59927,6 +59964,7 @@ A bone that is part of a forelimb region. Examples: humerus, any of the phalanges. Counter-example: scapula (a bone of the pectoral girdle). Note that we consider the forelimb to end at the shoulder. free forelimb bone wing bone + forelimb bone @@ -59934,7 +59972,6 @@ - dental follicle @@ -59945,6 +59982,7 @@ The dental follicle is a sac containing the developing tooth and its odontogenic organ. The dental follicle (DF) differentiates into the periodontal ligament. In addition, it may be the precursor of other cells of the periodontium, including osteoblasts, cementoblasts and fibroblasts. They develop into the alveolar bone, the cementum with Sharpey's fibers and the periodontal ligament fibers respectively. dental sac tooth follicle + dental follicle @@ -59952,7 +59990,6 @@ - renal parenchyma @@ -59972,8 +60009,9 @@ The functional tissue of the kidney, consisting of the nephrons. - kidney parenchyma parenchyma of kidney + kidney parenchyma + renal parenchyma @@ -59981,7 +60019,6 @@ - submocosal esophageal gland @@ -59999,19 +60036,20 @@ - + - + One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed. esophageal gland glandulae oesophageae mucous gland of submucosa of esophagus + submocosal esophageal gland @@ -60019,7 +60057,6 @@ - vasculature of brain @@ -60031,6 +60068,7 @@ brain vasculature cerebrovascular system intracerebral vasculature + vasculature of brain @@ -60038,7 +60076,6 @@ - stomach region @@ -60058,6 +60095,7 @@ An organ part that is part of a stomach. + stomach region @@ -60065,11 +60103,11 @@ - renal straight tubule Any region of a nephron tubule that is straight. Examples: distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tuble. kidney straight tubule straight tubule + renal straight tubule @@ -60077,7 +60115,6 @@ - lymph node germinal center @@ -60093,13 +60130,13 @@ - + - + A germinal center that is located in a lymph node @@ -60108,6 +60145,7 @@ lymph node central zone lymph node light zone lymph node nodule + lymph node germinal center @@ -60115,7 +60153,6 @@ - inner medulla vasa recta descending limb @@ -60124,6 +60161,7 @@ + inner medulla vasa recta descending limb @@ -60131,7 +60169,6 @@ - outer medulla vasa recta descending limb @@ -60140,6 +60177,7 @@ + outer medulla vasa recta descending limb @@ -60147,7 +60185,6 @@ - vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60156,6 +60193,7 @@ + vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60163,7 +60201,6 @@ - inner medulla vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60172,6 +60209,7 @@ + inner medulla vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60179,7 +60217,6 @@ - outer medulla vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60188,6 +60225,7 @@ + outer medulla vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60195,7 +60233,6 @@ - tip of renal papilla @@ -60206,6 +60243,7 @@ papillary tip papillary tips + tip of renal papilla @@ -60213,7 +60251,6 @@ - thoracic thymus @@ -60234,6 +60271,7 @@ A mature thymus that is entirely part of thoracic region. + thoracic thymus @@ -60241,7 +60279,6 @@ - indifferent gonad @@ -60252,6 +60289,7 @@ A gonad prior to differentiating into a definitive testis or ovary. gonad rudiment + indifferent gonad @@ -60259,7 +60297,6 @@ - adenohypophyseal placode @@ -60270,6 +60307,7 @@ The adenohypophyseal placode forms the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and gives rise to the endocrine secretory cells of the pituitary pituitary placode + adenohypophyseal placode @@ -60277,11 +60315,11 @@ - lateral line placode An ectodermal placode that will develop into the components of the lateral line system lateral line placodes + lateral line placode @@ -60289,7 +60327,6 @@ - craniocervical region vein @@ -60305,19 +60342,20 @@ - + - + A vein that is part of a craniocervical region. craniocervical vein head and neck veins vein of head and neck + craniocervical region vein @@ -60325,7 +60363,6 @@ - entire embryonic mesenchyme @@ -60334,6 +60371,7 @@ Sum total of mesenchyme in the embryo. + entire embryonic mesenchyme @@ -60341,7 +60379,6 @@ - pharyngeal region of foregut @@ -60356,6 +60393,7 @@ pharyngeal region + pharyngeal region of foregut @@ -60363,7 +60401,6 @@ - indifferent external genitalia @@ -60372,6 +60409,7 @@ + indifferent external genitalia @@ -60379,7 +60417,6 @@ - craniofacial suture @@ -60387,8 +60424,9 @@ Any suture between cranial and/or facial bones. - articulation of skull bones joint of the skull bones + articulation of skull bones + craniofacial suture @@ -60396,7 +60434,6 @@ - limb epidermis @@ -60417,6 +60454,7 @@ The limb epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of the limb, it is a complex stratified squamous epithelium. + limb epidermis @@ -60424,7 +60462,6 @@ - nephric duct @@ -60444,6 +60481,7 @@ A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney[GO]. + nephric duct @@ -60451,7 +60489,6 @@ - vasa recta descending limb @@ -60460,6 +60497,7 @@ + vasa recta descending limb @@ -60467,7 +60505,6 @@ - medial nasal process mesenchyme @@ -60493,6 +60530,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a medial nasal prominence. + medial nasal process mesenchyme @@ -60500,7 +60538,6 @@ - pharyngeal membrane @@ -60512,13 +60549,13 @@ - + - + @@ -60527,7 +60564,7 @@ - + @@ -60538,7 +60575,7 @@ - + @@ -60547,6 +60584,7 @@ branchial arch membrane branchial membrane pharyngeal membrane + pharyngeal membrane @@ -60554,7 +60592,6 @@ - pharyngeal membrane of 1st arch @@ -60584,11 +60621,12 @@ + A pharyngeal membrane that separates the first pharyngeal cleft from the first pharyngeal pouch. 1st branchial membrane 1st pharyngeal membrane - A pharyngeal membrane that separates the first pharyngeal cleft from the first pharyngeal pouch. future tympanic membrane tympanic membrane primordium + pharyngeal membrane of 1st arch @@ -60596,9 +60634,9 @@ - embryonic nasal process nasal placode + embryonic nasal process @@ -60606,7 +60644,6 @@ - associated mesenchyme of otic placode @@ -60632,6 +60669,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a otic placode. + associated mesenchyme of otic placode @@ -60639,7 +60677,6 @@ - ectoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane @@ -60659,6 +60696,7 @@ An ectoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane. + ectoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane @@ -60666,7 +60704,6 @@ - endoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane @@ -60686,6 +60723,7 @@ An endoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane. + endoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane @@ -60693,7 +60731,6 @@ - associated mesenchyme of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60713,6 +60750,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. + associated mesenchyme of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60720,7 +60758,6 @@ - mesentery of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60741,6 +60778,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. foregut-midgut junction mesentery + mesentery of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60748,7 +60786,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region @@ -60779,6 +60816,7 @@ A portion of mesenchymal tissue associated with an individual pharyngeal arch. branchial arch mesenchyme pharyngeal arch mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region @@ -60786,7 +60824,6 @@ - epithelium of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60803,23 +60840,24 @@ - - + + - + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. + epithelium of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60827,7 +60865,6 @@ - associated mesenchyme of otocyst @@ -60842,17 +60879,18 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a ear vesicle. + associated mesenchyme of otocyst @@ -60860,7 +60898,6 @@ - mesenchyme of fronto-nasal process @@ -60888,6 +60925,7 @@ The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the frontonasal region of the head frontonasal mesenchyme naso-frontal mesenchyme + mesenchyme of fronto-nasal process @@ -60895,7 +60933,6 @@ - mesenchyme of hindgut @@ -60916,6 +60953,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hindgut. hindgut associated mesenchyme + mesenchyme of hindgut @@ -60923,7 +60961,6 @@ - mesenchyme of trachea @@ -60952,6 +60989,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing trachea. trachea associated mesenchyme + mesenchyme of trachea @@ -60959,7 +60997,6 @@ - mesenchyme of middle ear @@ -60981,8 +61018,9 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing middle ear. - middle ear associated mesenchyme otic mesenchyme + middle ear associated mesenchyme + mesenchyme of middle ear @@ -60990,7 +61028,6 @@ - anal membrane endodermal component @@ -61010,17 +61047,18 @@ - - + + - - + + An endoderm that is part of a anal region. + anal membrane endodermal component @@ -61028,7 +61066,6 @@ - mesenchyme of handplate @@ -61056,6 +61093,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a handplate. hand plate mesenchyme handplate mesenchyme + mesenchyme of handplate @@ -61063,7 +61101,6 @@ - vascular element of left lung @@ -61084,6 +61121,7 @@ A vascular plexus that is part of a left lung. + vascular element of left lung @@ -61091,7 +61129,6 @@ - vascular element of right lung @@ -61112,6 +61149,7 @@ A vascular plexus that is part of a right lung. + vascular element of right lung @@ -61119,7 +61157,6 @@ - endoderm of foregut-midgut junction @@ -61139,6 +61176,7 @@ An endoderm that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. + endoderm of foregut-midgut junction @@ -61146,7 +61184,6 @@ - intestinal submucosa @@ -61173,6 +61210,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a intestine. submucosa of intestine + intestinal submucosa @@ -61180,7 +61218,6 @@ - subdivision of trunk @@ -61190,6 +61227,7 @@ region of trunk trunk subdivision + subdivision of trunk @@ -61197,7 +61235,6 @@ - diencephalon mantle layer @@ -61218,6 +61255,7 @@ diencephalon lateral wall mantle layer mantle layer lateral wall diencephalon + diencephalon mantle layer @@ -61225,7 +61263,6 @@ - midbrain mantle layer @@ -61244,9 +61281,10 @@ - mantle layer lateral wall mesencephalon mantle layer lateral wall midbrain midbrain lateral wall mantle layer + mantle layer lateral wall mesencephalon + midbrain mantle layer @@ -61254,7 +61292,6 @@ - 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme @@ -61274,10 +61311,11 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a 1st arch mandibular component. - mandibular component mesenchyme - mandibular mesenchyme mesenchymal region of mandibular component of first pharyngeal arch mesenchyme of mandibular component + mandibular component mesenchyme + mandibular mesenchyme + 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme @@ -61285,7 +61323,6 @@ - left lung associated mesenchyme @@ -61305,6 +61342,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing left lung. + left lung associated mesenchyme @@ -61312,7 +61350,6 @@ - right lung associated mesenchyme @@ -61332,6 +61369,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing right lung. + right lung associated mesenchyme @@ -61339,7 +61377,6 @@ - forebrain neural plate @@ -61354,17 +61391,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A neural plate that develops_from a future forebrain. + forebrain neural plate @@ -61372,7 +61410,6 @@ - midbrain neural plate @@ -61398,6 +61435,7 @@ A neural plate that develops_from a presumptive midbrain. + midbrain neural plate @@ -61405,7 +61443,6 @@ - presumptive midbrain @@ -61416,20 +61453,21 @@ - + - + A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a midbrain. + presumptive mesencephalon early midbrain future midbrain mesencephalon - presumptive mesencephalon + presumptive midbrain @@ -61437,7 +61475,6 @@ - head paraxial mesoderm @@ -61459,6 +61496,7 @@ head paraxial mesenchyme somitomere somitomeric mesoderm + head paraxial mesoderm @@ -61466,7 +61504,6 @@ - pronephric proximal straight tubule @@ -61483,23 +61520,24 @@ - + - + - + A proximal straight tubule that is part of a pronephros. proximal straight tubules + pronephric proximal straight tubule @@ -61507,8 +61545,8 @@ - trachea non-cartilage connective tissue + trachea non-cartilage connective tissue @@ -61516,7 +61554,6 @@ - tympanic membrane epithelium @@ -61541,6 +61578,7 @@ One of the two epithelia which make up the tympanic membrane (along with the fibrous layer) tympanic epithelium tympanic membrane epithelial layer + tympanic membrane epithelium @@ -61548,7 +61586,6 @@ - eyelid subcutaneous connective tissue @@ -61570,6 +61607,7 @@ A eyelid connective tissue that is part of a hypodermis. superficial fascia of eyelid + eyelid subcutaneous connective tissue @@ -61577,7 +61615,6 @@ - nephron tubule basement membrane @@ -61606,6 +61643,7 @@ kidney tubule basement membrane renal tubular basement membrane renal tubule basement membrane + nephron tubule basement membrane @@ -61613,7 +61651,6 @@ - bronchus basement membrane @@ -61641,6 +61678,7 @@ A basement membrane that is part of a bronchus. bronchial basement membrane + bronchus basement membrane @@ -61648,7 +61686,6 @@ - trachea basement membrane @@ -61682,6 +61719,7 @@ A basement membrane that is part of a trachea. + trachea basement membrane @@ -61689,7 +61727,6 @@ - midbrain nucleus @@ -61709,6 +61746,7 @@ Nucleus located in the midbrain. + midbrain nucleus @@ -61716,7 +61754,6 @@ - hindbrain nucleus @@ -61736,6 +61773,7 @@ Nucleus located within the hindbrain. + hindbrain nucleus @@ -61743,7 +61781,6 @@ - telencephalic nucleus @@ -61763,6 +61800,7 @@ A nucleus of brain that is part of a telencephalon. + telencephalic nucleus @@ -61770,10 +61808,10 @@ - gut mesentery peritoneal cavity mesentary peritoneal mesentary + gut mesentery @@ -61781,13 +61819,13 @@ - tooth row Anatomical cluster consisting of adjacent teeth constituting a row. dental arcade row of teeth tooth rows + tooth row @@ -61795,7 +61833,6 @@ - set of lower jaw teeth @@ -61818,8 +61855,9 @@ arcus dentalis inferior lower dental arcade lower jaw teeth - mandibular dental arcade set of all lower teeth + mandibular dental arcade + set of lower jaw teeth @@ -61827,7 +61865,6 @@ - epithelium of appendix @@ -61842,31 +61879,32 @@ - - + + - + - + - - + + A epithelium that is part of a vermiform appendix. appendix epithelium epithelium of vermiform appendix + epithelium of appendix @@ -61874,7 +61912,6 @@ - endocardium of right ventricle @@ -61901,10 +61938,11 @@ Any endocardium that is part of the right ventricle of the heart. - endocardial lining of right ventricle - right ventricle endocardial tissue right ventricle endocardium right ventricular endocardium + endocardial lining of right ventricle + right ventricle endocardial tissue + endocardium of right ventricle @@ -61912,7 +61950,6 @@ - endocardium of left ventricle @@ -61932,10 +61969,11 @@ Any endocardium that is part of the left ventricle of the heart. - endocardial lining of left ventricle - left ventricle endocardial tissue left ventricle endocardium left ventricular endocardium + endocardial lining of left ventricle + left ventricle endocardial tissue + endocardium of left ventricle @@ -61943,7 +61981,6 @@ - entire pharyngeal arch endoderm @@ -61955,17 +61992,18 @@ - - + + - - + + pharyngeal arch endoderm + entire pharyngeal arch endoderm @@ -61973,7 +62011,6 @@ - lymph node medullary sinus @@ -61982,8 +62019,9 @@ The channels in the lymph node medulla that separate the medullary cords and are crossed by a reticulum of cells and fibers and bounded by littoral cells; lymph flows through the medullary sinus from the cortical sinuses and into the efferent lymphatic vessels - lymph node medullary sinusoid medullary sinus + lymph node medullary sinusoid + lymph node medullary sinus @@ -61991,7 +62029,6 @@ - lymph node medullary cord @@ -62001,6 +62038,7 @@ The dense rope-like structures of lymphatic tissue located between the medullary sinuses in the medulla of a lymph node medullary cord + lymph node medullary cord @@ -62008,7 +62046,6 @@ - limb mesenchyme @@ -62029,6 +62066,7 @@ The primordial embryonic connective tissue of the developing limbs, autopods and digits, consisting of mesenchymal cells supported in interlaminar jelly, that derive mostly from the mesoderm and contribute to limb connective tissue, bone and musculature in conjunction with myotome cells. limb mesoderm + limb mesenchyme @@ -62036,7 +62074,6 @@ - cardiac mesenchyme @@ -62058,6 +62095,7 @@ The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing cardiac structures heart mesenchyme + cardiac mesenchyme @@ -62065,7 +62103,6 @@ - pancreas mesenchyme @@ -62085,6 +62122,7 @@ The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing pancreas + pancreas mesenchyme @@ -62092,7 +62130,6 @@ - adrenal gland cortex zone @@ -62104,6 +62141,7 @@ adrenal cortical region region of adrenal cortex + adrenal gland cortex zone @@ -62111,7 +62149,6 @@ - abdominal ganglion @@ -62132,6 +62169,7 @@ A ganglion that is part of a abdominal segment of trunk. + abdominal ganglion @@ -62139,7 +62177,6 @@ - renal tubule @@ -62151,6 +62188,7 @@ A renal tubule is a tube that filters, re-absorbs and secretes substances to rid an organism of waste and to play a role in fluid homeostasis. renal tubule (generic) tubule of excretory system + renal tubule @@ -62158,7 +62196,6 @@ - pleural sac @@ -62179,23 +62216,24 @@ - - + + - + - - + + A serous sac that has the pleura and the pleural cavity as parts. + pleural sac @@ -62203,7 +62241,6 @@ - glandular acinus @@ -62212,8 +62249,9 @@ The many-lobed berry cluster of cells that is the terminous of a gland where the secretion is produced is acinar in form. - acini acinus + acini + glandular acinus @@ -62221,11 +62259,11 @@ - prostate epithelial cord A solid cord of prostate epithelium. cord of prostate epithelium epithelial cord of prostate + prostate epithelial cord @@ -62233,10 +62271,10 @@ - urogenital sinus mesenchyme Mesenchyme that surrounds primitive urogenital sinus. UGM + urogenital sinus mesenchyme @@ -62244,7 +62282,6 @@ - embryonic cloacal epithelium @@ -62261,24 +62298,25 @@ - - + + - + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a embryonic cloaca. cloacal epithelium + embryonic cloacal epithelium @@ -62286,7 +62324,6 @@ - prostate field @@ -62305,6 +62342,7 @@ A specific region of the urogenital sinus epithelium into the area in which the prostate gland will develop. prostate primordium + prostate field @@ -62312,7 +62350,6 @@ - digestive tract diverticulum @@ -62335,6 +62372,7 @@ Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract. diverticulum of gut intestinal pouch + digestive tract diverticulum @@ -62342,10 +62380,10 @@ - sac - diverticulum pouch + diverticulum + sac @@ -62353,7 +62391,6 @@ - endosteum @@ -62362,6 +62399,7 @@ A thin layer of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones + endosteum @@ -62369,7 +62407,6 @@ - zone of stomach @@ -62382,6 +62419,7 @@ gastric zone region of stomach section of stomach + zone of stomach @@ -62389,7 +62427,6 @@ - nephrogenic zone @@ -62397,8 +62434,9 @@ - nephrogenic tissue outer portion of the renal cortex. Site of formation of medullary and cortical elements. + nephrogenic tissue + nephrogenic zone @@ -62406,7 +62444,6 @@ - anterior lateral plate mesoderm @@ -62416,6 +62453,7 @@ ALPM + anterior lateral plate mesoderm @@ -62423,7 +62461,6 @@ - anal column @@ -62435,6 +62472,7 @@ One of a number of vertical folds, produced by an infolding of the mucous membrane and some of the muscular tissue in the upper half of the lumen of the anal canal[WP] column of Morgagni columnae anales + anal column @@ -62442,8 +62480,13 @@ - medullary ray + + + + + + @@ -62455,16 +62498,11 @@ - - - - - - A renal, cortical lobule, consisting of the ascending or descending limbs of the loop of Henle or of the collecting tubules; medullary rays are regions where parallel arrays of straight tubules travel perpendicular to the capsule and extend from the cortex to the medulla. Ferrein's pyramid kidney medullary ray renal medullary ray + medullary ray @@ -62472,7 +62510,6 @@ - secondary heart field @@ -62483,10 +62520,11 @@ A specific region of the lateral mesoderm that will form the majority of the mesodermal component of the right ventricle, arterial pole (outflow tract) and venous pole (inflow tract). - SHF anterior heart field anterior/second heart field second heart field + SHF + secondary heart field @@ -62494,7 +62532,6 @@ - facial mesenchyme @@ -62516,6 +62553,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing face. face mesenchyme mesenchyme of face + facial mesenchyme @@ -62523,9 +62561,9 @@ - lobule lobulus + lobule @@ -62533,10 +62571,10 @@ - anatomical lobe A portion of an organ, such as the liver, lung, breast, or brain. lobus + anatomical lobe @@ -62544,7 +62582,6 @@ - renal lobe @@ -62565,9 +62602,10 @@ The portion of a kidney consisting of a renal medullary pyramid and the renal cortex above it[MP]. It is composed of many renal lobules[WP]. kidney lobe - lobi renales lobi renalis lobus renalis + lobi renales + renal lobe @@ -62575,7 +62613,6 @@ - renal lobule @@ -62613,16 +62650,17 @@ The portion of a renal lobe consisting of nephrons grouped around a single medullary ray and draining into a single collecting duct; human kidneys have multilobular, multipapillary architecture while mice and rats have unilobular, unipapillary kidneys + kidney lobule + lobulus renalis cortical lobule cortical lobule of kidney - kidney lobule lobuli corticales renis lobulus corticalis renalis - lobulus renalis renal cortical lobule renculus reniculus renunculus + renal lobule @@ -62630,7 +62668,6 @@ - wall of ureter @@ -62646,24 +62683,25 @@ - - + + - + - - + + An anatomical wall that is part of a ureter. ureteral wall + wall of ureter @@ -62671,7 +62709,6 @@ - retrotrapezoid nucleus @@ -62680,6 +62717,7 @@ The loose collection of neurons that reside in the rostral medulla close to the medullary surface, ventral and immediately caudal of nVII, that are crucial for CO2 sensing in the brain + retrotrapezoid nucleus @@ -62687,7 +62725,6 @@ - ureter smooth muscle @@ -62715,6 +62752,7 @@ The smooth muscle tissue surrounding the epithelium of the ureter ureteral smooth muscle ureteral smooth muscle layer + ureter smooth muscle @@ -62722,7 +62760,6 @@ - optic neural crest @@ -62731,6 +62768,7 @@ + optic neural crest @@ -62738,9 +62776,9 @@ - olfactory bulb plexiform layer plexiform layer + olfactory bulb plexiform layer @@ -62748,7 +62786,6 @@ - vomeronasal system @@ -62757,6 +62794,7 @@ A vertebrate nasal chemosensory system that is responsible for detecting intraspecific pheromonal cues as well as environmental odorants + vomeronasal system @@ -62764,7 +62802,6 @@ - neurogenic placode @@ -62776,6 +62813,7 @@ Cranial ectodermal placode with potential to develop into a component of the nervous system, such as nerves or ganglia. neurogenic placodes placodae neurogenicae + neurogenic placode @@ -62783,7 +62821,6 @@ - internodal tract @@ -62797,6 +62834,7 @@ internodal conduction tract internodal fasciculus internodal tract muscle tissue + internodal tract @@ -62804,7 +62842,6 @@ - spleen venous sinus @@ -62817,6 +62854,7 @@ sinus splenicus splenic sinus venous sinus of red pulp of spleen + spleen venous sinus @@ -62824,9 +62862,9 @@ - statoacoustic epithelium stato-acoustic epithelium + statoacoustic epithelium @@ -62834,7 +62872,6 @@ - epithelium of pancreatic duct @@ -62851,19 +62888,20 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a pancreatic duct. pancreatic duct epithelium pancreatic ductal epithelium + epithelium of pancreatic duct @@ -62871,17 +62909,17 @@ - principal gastric gland - Wassman gland - acid gland - gastric follicle + one of the gastric glands that secretes the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice[Stedman's]. gastric gland + acid gland glandula gastrica propria main gastric gland - one of the gastric glands that secretes the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice[Stedman's]. oxyntic gland principal gland of fundus of stomach + Wassman gland + gastric follicle + principal gastric gland @@ -62889,10 +62927,10 @@ - multicellular anatomical structure An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part. multicellular structure + multicellular anatomical structure @@ -62900,11 +62938,11 @@ - cell cluster organ A small cluster of cells of various types which form a discrete structure, largely delimited by a morphological boundary and whose components work together to make the whole structure capable of a specific function. + cell cluster organ @@ -62912,7 +62950,6 @@ - aggregate regional part of brain @@ -62922,6 +62959,7 @@ A regional part of brain consisting of multiple brain regions that are not related through a simple volummetric part of hierarchy, e.g., basal ganglia[NIF]. set of nuclei of neuraxis + aggregate regional part of brain @@ -62929,8 +62967,13 @@ - collection of basal ganglia + + + + + + @@ -62942,12 +62985,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -62962,12 +62999,13 @@ Subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum. basal ganglia basal ganglia set - basal nuclei basal nuclei (basal ganglia) - cerebral nuclei set of basal ganglia + basal nuclei + cerebral nuclei set of basal nuclei subcortical nuclei + collection of basal ganglia @@ -62975,7 +63013,6 @@ - 6th arch mesenchyme @@ -62994,10 +63031,11 @@ - 6th branchial arch mesenchyme - 6th pharyngeal arch mesenchyme Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 6. + 6th pharyngeal arch mesenchyme + 6th branchial arch mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 6 mesenchyme + 6th arch mesenchyme @@ -63005,7 +63043,6 @@ - fundic gastric gland @@ -63038,6 +63075,7 @@ gastric fundus gland gastric gland of fundus of stomach glandulae gastricae + fundic gastric gland @@ -63045,7 +63083,6 @@ - food storage organ @@ -63060,6 +63097,7 @@ An organ of the digestive tract that is capable of retaining and storing food + food storage organ @@ -63067,7 +63105,6 @@ - 1st arch mesenchyme @@ -63088,6 +63125,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 1. mesenchyme of 1st arch + 1st arch mesenchyme @@ -63095,7 +63133,6 @@ - 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme @@ -63115,9 +63152,10 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a 1st arch maxillary component. + mesenchyme of maxillary component maxillary component mesenchyme maxillary mesenchyme - mesenchyme of maxillary component + 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme @@ -63125,7 +63163,6 @@ - entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme @@ -63140,6 +63177,7 @@ associated mesenchyme of pharyngeal region entire branchial arch associated mesenchyme pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme + entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme @@ -63147,7 +63185,6 @@ - oral gland @@ -63174,6 +63211,7 @@ mouth gland oral cavity gland oral region gland + oral gland @@ -63181,7 +63219,6 @@ - future tongue @@ -63192,6 +63229,7 @@ A compound organ that has the potential to develop into a tongue. + future tongue @@ -63199,7 +63237,6 @@ - hypoglossal cord @@ -63207,6 +63244,7 @@ + hypoglossal cord @@ -63214,7 +63252,6 @@ - tympanic cavity epithelium @@ -63225,6 +63262,7 @@ + tympanic cavity epithelium @@ -63232,9 +63270,9 @@ - open anatomical space An anatomical space with at least one opening to another space or the exterior. + open anatomical space @@ -63242,7 +63280,6 @@ - outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63269,6 +63306,7 @@ outer cuticular layer of tympanic membrane outer layer of tympanic membrane tympanic membrane external acoustic meatus epithelial component + outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63276,7 +63314,6 @@ - intermediate layer of tympanic membrane The intermediate fibrous layer of the tympanic membrane. connective tissue layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63284,6 +63321,7 @@ fibrous stratum of tympanic membrane intermediate fibrous layer of tympanic membrane tympanic endothelium + intermediate layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63291,7 +63329,6 @@ - layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63302,6 +63339,7 @@ tympanic membrane layer + layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63309,24 +63347,24 @@ - chromaffin system - - + + - - + + Organ system subdivision that consists primarily of chromaffin cells and their supporting structures. argentaffin system chromaffin tissue + chromaffin system @@ -63334,9 +63372,9 @@ - cuboidal epithelium An epithelium consisting of cuboidal epithelial cells. + cuboidal epithelium @@ -63344,7 +63382,6 @@ - future metencephalon @@ -63353,6 +63390,7 @@ A developing anatomical structure that has the potential to develop into a metencephalon. + future metencephalon @@ -63360,7 +63398,6 @@ - femur cartilage element @@ -63368,18 +63405,19 @@ - - + + - - + + A femur endochondral element that is composed primarily of a cartilage tissue. femoral cartilage condensation + femur cartilage element @@ -63387,7 +63425,6 @@ - autopod plate @@ -63398,6 +63435,7 @@ The distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal appendages (e.g. manus, pes, paw) limb plate + autopod plate @@ -63405,11 +63443,11 @@ - conducting tissue of heart Any portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of the conducting system of heart or the Purkinje fibers. specialized conducting tissue of heart specialized muscle tissue of heart + conducting tissue of heart @@ -63417,7 +63455,6 @@ - neuroendocrine gland @@ -63437,6 +63474,7 @@ any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and that release hormones in response to neural stimuli + neuroendocrine gland @@ -63444,7 +63482,6 @@ - secretory circumventricular organ @@ -63465,6 +63502,7 @@ A circumventricular organ that is capable of secreting substances into the cerebrospinal fluid. + secretory circumventricular organ @@ -63472,7 +63510,6 @@ - sensory circumventricular organ @@ -63499,6 +63536,7 @@ sensitive organs sensory CVOs sensory circumventricular organs + sensory circumventricular organ @@ -63506,7 +63544,6 @@ - primitive sex cord of indifferent gonad @@ -63522,19 +63559,20 @@ - - + + - - + + A sex cord that is part of a indifferent gonad. indifferent sex cord primitive sex cords + primitive sex cord of indifferent gonad @@ -63542,7 +63580,6 @@ - male accessory sex gland @@ -63552,6 +63589,7 @@ Any gland, other than the gonad, associated with the genital tract, such as the ampulla of the ductus deferens and the bulbourethral, prostate and vesicular glands of the male. male accessory gland + male accessory sex gland @@ -63559,7 +63597,6 @@ - strand of hair of face @@ -63581,8 +63618,9 @@ A strand of hair that is part of a face. face hair face hair strand - facial hair hair of face + facial hair + strand of hair of face @@ -63590,7 +63628,6 @@ - male urethral gland @@ -63609,13 +63646,14 @@ - Littre's gland any of the numerous small mucous-secreting glands located in the wall of the penile urethra + Littre's gland gland of Littre gland of male urethra - glandulae urethrales urethrae masculinae male urethra gland urethral gland (male) + glandulae urethrales urethrae masculinae + male urethral gland @@ -63623,7 +63661,6 @@ - female urethral gland @@ -63646,6 +63683,7 @@ female urethra gland gland of female urethra urethral gland (female) + female urethral gland @@ -63653,9 +63691,9 @@ - protuberance A roughly circular bulge in a surface. + protuberance @@ -63663,7 +63701,6 @@ - pair of dorsal aortae @@ -63677,8 +63714,9 @@ - paired dorsal aortae the paired arterial structures of the embryo that supplies each developing somite via efferent segmental arteries; the dorsal aortae articulate with the umbilical arteries, which return mixed blood to the villi of the chorion for reoxygenation + paired dorsal aortae + pair of dorsal aortae @@ -63686,7 +63724,6 @@ - aortic system @@ -63694,6 +63731,7 @@ + aortic system @@ -63701,7 +63739,6 @@ - lateral line @@ -63718,6 +63755,7 @@ The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear. lateral lines + lateral line @@ -63725,7 +63763,6 @@ - thalamic complex @@ -63735,6 +63772,7 @@ A nuclear complex which in mammals consists of four parts, the hypothalamus, epithalamus, ventral thalamus, and dorsal thalamus[WP,modified]. + thalamic complex @@ -63742,7 +63780,6 @@ - eyeball of camera-type eye @@ -63753,10 +63790,11 @@ The core globe-shaped component of the camera-type eye. bulbus oculi - eye eye globe eyeball + eye globe + eyeball of camera-type eye @@ -63764,7 +63802,6 @@ - stroma of thyroid gland @@ -63794,6 +63831,7 @@ The connective tissue that supports the lobules and follicles of the thyroid gland. thyroid gland stroma thyroid stroma + stroma of thyroid gland @@ -63801,9 +63839,9 @@ - merocrine gland An exocrine gland whose secretions are excreted via exocytosis from secretory cells into an epithelial-walled duct or ducts and thence onto a bodily surface or into the lumen; the gland releases its product and no part of the gland is lost or damaged. + merocrine gland @@ -63811,7 +63849,6 @@ - 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63832,13 +63869,13 @@ - + - + @@ -63854,6 +63891,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme. + 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63861,7 +63899,6 @@ - 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63881,23 +63918,24 @@ - - + + - + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme. + 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63905,7 +63943,6 @@ - 2nd arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63927,31 +63964,32 @@ - + - + - + - + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 2nd arch mesenchyme. - branchial arch 2 mesenchyme from neural crest neural crest derived arch 2 mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 2 mesenchyme from neural crest + branchial arch 2 mesenchyme from neural crest + 2nd arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63959,7 +63997,6 @@ - 6th arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63978,12 +64015,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -64002,10 +64033,17 @@ + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 6th arch mesenchyme. - branchial arch 6 mesenchyme from neural crest neural crest derived arch 6 mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 6 mesenchyme from neural crest + branchial arch 6 mesenchyme from neural crest + 6th arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64013,7 +64051,6 @@ - mesenchyme from rhombencephalic neural crest @@ -64039,6 +64076,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a rhombencephalon neural crest. + mesenchyme from rhombencephalic neural crest @@ -64046,7 +64084,6 @@ - 1st arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64084,10 +64121,11 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch mesenchyme. - branchial arch 1 mesenchyme from neural crest mesenchyme derived from neural crest of mesenchyme of 1st arch neural crest derived arch 1 mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 1 mesenchyme from neural crest + branchial arch 1 mesenchyme from neural crest + 1st arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64095,7 +64133,6 @@ - umbilical blood vessel @@ -64127,9 +64164,10 @@ One of the three blood vessels, usually one large umbilical vein and two small umbilical arteries, buried within Wharton's jelly, that transport blood to and from the placenta, where exchange between the mother and fetus takes place; the umbilical vein carries oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus, and the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood from the fetus to the placenta. allantoic vessel umbilical cord blood vessel + umbilical vessel umbilical cord blood vessels umbilical vasculature - umbilical vessel + umbilical blood vessel @@ -64137,7 +64175,6 @@ - space in vertebral column @@ -64159,6 +64196,7 @@ Any anatomical space that is part of a vertebral column. vertebral column opening vertebral conduit + space in vertebral column @@ -64166,23 +64204,23 @@ - midbrain basal plate - + - + Portion of tissue that is dorsolateral to the floor plate and part of the midbrain. basal plate midbrain basal plate midbrain region + midbrain basal plate @@ -64190,7 +64228,6 @@ - midbrain neural tube @@ -64200,6 +64237,7 @@ Portion of neural tube that gives rise to the midbrain. + midbrain neural tube @@ -64207,7 +64245,6 @@ - layer of sclera @@ -64217,6 +64254,7 @@ . + layer of sclera @@ -64224,7 +64262,6 @@ - scleral endothelium @@ -64246,6 +64283,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a sclera. + scleral endothelium @@ -64253,7 +64291,6 @@ - substantia propria of sclera @@ -64274,11 +64311,12 @@ A stroma that is part of a sclera. + subsantia propria scleral stroma stroma of sclera - subsantia propria subsantia propria sclerae substantia propria sclerae + substantia propria of sclera @@ -64286,10 +64324,10 @@ - amnioserosa A single extraembryonic epithelium, which closes the germband dorsally. amnion-serosa + amnioserosa @@ -64297,7 +64335,6 @@ - extraembryonic epithelium @@ -64319,6 +64356,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a extraembryonic structure. extra-embryonic epithelium + extraembryonic epithelium @@ -64326,13 +64364,13 @@ - non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium Stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified squamous epithelium, the cells of which synthesizes but does not accumulate keratin. Examples: epithelium of vagina, epithelium of wall of esophagus. epithelium stratificatum squamosum noncornificatum nonkeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium stratified squamous nonkeratinizing epithelium + non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium @@ -64340,7 +64378,6 @@ - region of conjunctiva @@ -64362,6 +64399,7 @@ One of the three major regions of the conjunctiva. conjunctiva subdivision + region of conjunctiva @@ -64369,7 +64407,6 @@ - immature eye @@ -64379,6 +64416,7 @@ Developing anatomical structure that develops into the eyeball and associated structures. future eye + immature eye @@ -64386,7 +64424,6 @@ - neural crest-derived structure @@ -64407,6 +64444,7 @@ An anatomical structure that develops from the neural crest. + neural crest-derived structure @@ -64414,9 +64452,9 @@ - structure with developmental contribution from neural crest An anatomical structure that has some part that develops from the neural crest. + structure with developmental contribution from neural crest @@ -64424,7 +64462,6 @@ - germ layer / neural crest @@ -64432,6 +64469,7 @@ + germ layer / neural crest @@ -64439,7 +64477,6 @@ - skeletal element of eye region @@ -64455,26 +64492,27 @@ - - + + - + - - + + A skeletal element that is part of a orbital region. eye skeleton ocular skeleton skeletal element of orbital region + skeletal element of eye region @@ -64482,7 +64520,6 @@ - cranial skeletal system @@ -64492,8 +64529,9 @@ Skeletal subdivision of the head including skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus. cranial skeleton - cranium osteocranium + cranium + cranial skeletal system @@ -64501,7 +64539,6 @@ - limb bud mesenchyme @@ -64521,6 +64558,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a limb bud. + limb bud mesenchyme @@ -64528,7 +64566,6 @@ - paired limb/fin bud mesenchyme @@ -64554,6 +64591,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a limb/fin bud. + paired limb/fin bud mesenchyme @@ -64561,7 +64599,6 @@ - eyelid mesenchyme @@ -64581,6 +64618,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing eyelid. + eyelid mesenchyme @@ -64588,7 +64626,6 @@ - epithelium of handplate @@ -64605,18 +64642,19 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a handplate. handplate epithelium + epithelium of handplate @@ -64624,7 +64662,6 @@ - extraembryonic membrane mesenchyme @@ -64652,6 +64689,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a extraembryonic membrane. + extraembryonic membrane mesenchyme @@ -64659,7 +64697,6 @@ - mandibular process mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64679,14 +64716,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -64696,6 +64733,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a mandibular process mesenchyme. + mandibular process mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64703,7 +64741,6 @@ - mandibular process mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64724,14 +64761,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -64741,6 +64778,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a mandibular process mesenchyme. + mandibular process mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64748,7 +64786,6 @@ - 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64768,17 +64805,18 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme. + 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64786,7 +64824,6 @@ - 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64806,17 +64843,18 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme. + 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64824,7 +64862,6 @@ - 1st arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64845,18 +64882,19 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch mesenchyme. mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm of mesenchyme of 1st arch + 1st arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64864,7 +64902,6 @@ - 2nd arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64885,21 +64922,22 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 2nd arch mesenchyme. - branchial arch 2 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme head mesenchyme derived arch 2 mesenchyme mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm of mesenchyme of 2nd arch pharyngeal arch 2 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + branchial arch 2 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + 2nd arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64907,7 +64945,6 @@ - 6th arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64928,20 +64965,21 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 6th arch mesenchyme. - branchial arch 6 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme head mesenchyme derived arch 6 mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 6 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + branchial arch 6 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + 6th arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64949,7 +64987,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64970,20 +65007,21 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme. arch mesenchyme from neural crest branchial arch mesenchyme from neural crest neural crest derived arch mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64991,7 +65029,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -65026,6 +65063,7 @@ arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme branchial arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme head mesenchyme derived arch mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -65033,10 +65071,10 @@ - endochondral element A skeletal element that has the potential to participate in endochondral ossification, and may participate in intramembranous ossification. endochondral replacement element + endochondral element @@ -65044,13 +65082,13 @@ - dermal skeleton Skeletal subdivision that undergoes direct development and includes elements that either develop in association with the basement membrane of the ectoderm or are homologous with such elements; includes dermatocranium, components of the appendicular skeleton, teeth and tooth-like elements of the oropharynx, and integumentary elements. + exoskeleton dermal skeletal system dermoskeleton desmoskeleton - exoskeleton + dermal skeleton @@ -65058,7 +65096,6 @@ - odontoid tissue @@ -65089,13 +65126,14 @@ Skeletal tissue that is part of the exoskeleton and derived from an odontogenic papilla. - dental tissue odontogenic tissue portion of substance of tooth substance of tooth - tooth hard tissue tooth substance + dental tissue + tooth hard tissue tooth tissue + odontoid tissue @@ -65103,7 +65141,6 @@ - conjunctival vasculature @@ -65127,6 +65164,7 @@ conjunctival veins set set of conjunctival veins venae conjunctivales + conjunctival vasculature @@ -65134,7 +65172,6 @@ - conjunctival vein @@ -65152,17 +65189,18 @@ - + - + A vein that is part of a conjunctiva. conjunctival blood vessel + conjunctival vein @@ -65170,7 +65208,6 @@ - pulmonary lobule @@ -65186,18 +65223,19 @@ - - + + - - + + The smallest anatomical unit of the lung, measuring 0.50 to 2.00 cm in diameter. Each lobule is composed of 4-8 terminal bronchioles and their distal alveolar ducts and sacs. The lobules are separated by fibrous interlobular septa. lobulus pulmonis + pulmonary lobule @@ -65205,7 +65243,6 @@ - ecto-epithelium @@ -65227,6 +65264,7 @@ Epithelium composed of cells that develops from the ectoderm[FMA,modified]. ectoderm-derived epithelium + ecto-epithelium @@ -65234,7 +65272,6 @@ - pancreas dorsal primordium @@ -65244,6 +65281,7 @@ dorsal pancreas + pancreas dorsal primordium @@ -65251,7 +65289,6 @@ - pancreas ventral primordium @@ -65261,6 +65298,7 @@ ventral pancreas + pancreas ventral primordium @@ -65268,7 +65306,6 @@ - mesenchyme from somatopleure @@ -65306,6 +65343,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a somatopleure. + mesenchyme from somatopleure @@ -65313,7 +65351,6 @@ - enteric nerve @@ -65333,6 +65370,7 @@ the neurons that innervate the esophagus, stomach, small and large bowel + enteric nerve @@ -65340,7 +65378,6 @@ - Peyer's patch follicle @@ -65361,6 +65398,7 @@ A lymphoid follicle that is part of a Peyer's patch. peyer's patch follicle + Peyer's patch follicle @@ -65368,7 +65406,6 @@ - lymph node primary follicle @@ -65390,6 +65427,7 @@ An unstimulated network of follicular dendritic cells and small resting B cells in the lymph node cortex. primary follicle of lymph node + lymph node primary follicle @@ -65397,7 +65435,6 @@ - ocular surface region @@ -65410,6 +65447,7 @@ eye surface eye surface region ocular surface + ocular surface region @@ -65417,7 +65455,6 @@ - urethral opening @@ -65438,6 +65475,7 @@ An orifice that is part of a lower urinary tract. urethral orifice + urethral opening @@ -65445,12 +65483,12 @@ - primary nodular lymphoid tissue A lymphoid follicle containing naive B cells - primary follicle primary lymphoid follicle primary lymphoid nodule + primary follicle + primary nodular lymphoid tissue @@ -65458,7 +65496,6 @@ - primary lymphoid nodule of tonsil @@ -65480,6 +65517,7 @@ A primary nodular lymphoid tissue that is part of a tonsil. lymphoid nodule of tonsil + primary lymphoid nodule of tonsil @@ -65487,7 +65525,6 @@ - ciliary processes @@ -65497,12 +65534,13 @@ The ciliary processes are formed by the inward folding of the various layers of the choroid, i.e. , the choroid proper and the lamina basalis, and are received between corresponding foldings of the suspensory ligament of the lens. - ciliary process ciliary processes ciliary processes set processus ciliares - processus ciliares set of ciliary processes + ciliary process + processus ciliares + ciliary processes @@ -65510,9 +65548,9 @@ - pseudostratified columnar epithelium A simple columnar epithelium that looks stratified but is not, because its cells are arranged with their nuclei at different levels. + pseudostratified columnar epithelium @@ -65520,11 +65558,11 @@ - pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium Epithelium composed of a single layer of cells, appearing as layered because the column-shaped cells vary in height so the nuclei are at different levels. The basal portions of all the cells are in contact with the basement membrane. It lines the respiratory system and the male reproductive tract. The cilia in the respiratory tract are motile, while the stereocilia in the male reproductive tract are immobile. epithelium pseudostratificatum columnare ciliatum (trachea et bronchi) + pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium @@ -65532,11 +65570,11 @@ - electroreceptor organ An organ that is capable of detecting electrical stimulus electric sense organ electroreception organ + electroreceptor organ @@ -65544,7 +65582,6 @@ - microcirculatory vessel @@ -65554,6 +65591,7 @@ A vessel of the microcirculature, lying between the arterioles and venules; includes capillaries (blood and lymphatic), metarterioles and arteriovenous anastomoses. microcirculatory vessels + microcirculatory vessel @@ -65561,7 +65599,6 @@ - cavity of bone organ @@ -65582,6 +65619,7 @@ An organ cavity that surrounded_by a bone. bone organ cavity + cavity of bone organ @@ -65589,7 +65627,6 @@ - pneumatic cavity of bone @@ -65598,6 +65635,7 @@ air space of bone + pneumatic cavity of bone @@ -65605,7 +65643,6 @@ - metanephros induced blastemal cells @@ -65620,11 +65657,12 @@ . - cap mesenchyme of metanephros of urinary system induced blastemal cells - nephrogenic interstitium nephrogenic interstitium of nephrogenic zone + cap mesenchyme of metanephros of urinary system + nephrogenic interstitium peripheral blastema + metanephros induced blastemal cells @@ -65632,7 +65670,6 @@ - primitive nephron @@ -65650,9 +65687,10 @@ An epithelial tube that is fated to become a nephron. developing nephron + primitive nephron future nephron presumptive nephron - primitive nephron + primitive nephron @@ -65660,7 +65698,6 @@ - metanephros cortex @@ -65687,6 +65724,7 @@ The metanephric cortex is the outer region of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephros cortex @@ -65694,7 +65732,6 @@ - primitive mesonephric nephron @@ -65717,6 +65754,7 @@ Cluster of cells comprising a portion of tissue which gives rise to new mesonephric nephrons. The cluster contains self-renewing stem cells. developing mesonephric nephron primitive mesonephric nephron + primitive mesonephric nephron @@ -65724,7 +65762,6 @@ - primitive metanephric nephron @@ -65751,9 +65788,10 @@ A primitive nephron that is part of a metanephros. + primitive nephron developing metanephric nephron primitive metanephric nephron - primitive nephron + primitive metanephric nephron @@ -65761,7 +65799,6 @@ - nephron progenitor @@ -65769,6 +65806,7 @@ + nephron progenitor @@ -65776,7 +65814,6 @@ - mesonephric nephron progenitor @@ -65797,6 +65834,7 @@ Cluster of cells comprising a portion of tissue which gives rise to new mesonephric nephrons. The cluster contains self-renewing stem cells. + mesonephric nephron progenitor @@ -65804,7 +65842,6 @@ - paired limb/fin segment @@ -65826,6 +65863,7 @@ An appendage segment that is part of a limb/fin. limb/fin segment + paired limb/fin segment @@ -65833,38 +65871,38 @@ - acropodial skeleton - - + + - + - - + + The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the autopodium - i.e. the bones of the digits or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]. acropodial skeleton - acropodium acropodium skeleton + set of phalanges + skeletal parts of acropodial region + acropodium digital skeleton digits skeleton phalangeal skeleton - set of phalanges - skeletal parts of acropodial region skeletal parts of acropodium skeleton of digits + acropodial skeleton @@ -65872,16 +65910,16 @@ - pedal digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit mesenchyme. - foot digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation foot phalanx pre-cartilage condensation hind limb digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation hindlimb phalanx pre-cartilage condensation pes phalanx pre-cartilage condensation + foot digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation + pedal digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation @@ -65889,16 +65927,16 @@ - manual digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit mesenchyme. fore limb digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation forelimb phalanx pre-cartilage condensation - hand digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation hand phalanx pre-cartilage condensation manus phalanx pre-cartilage condensation + hand digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation + manual digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation @@ -65906,7 +65944,6 @@ - pedal digit phalanx cartilage element @@ -65917,8 +65954,9 @@ A cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit mesenchyme. - foot digit phalanx cartilage element hind limb digit phalanx cartilage condensation + foot digit phalanx cartilage element + pedal digit phalanx cartilage element @@ -65926,7 +65964,6 @@ - manual digit phalanx cartilage element @@ -65939,6 +65976,7 @@ A cartilage element that is part of a manual digit mesenchyme. fore limb digit phalanx cartilage condensation hand digit phalanx cartilage condensation + manual digit phalanx cartilage element @@ -65946,7 +65984,6 @@ - skeleton of manual acropodium @@ -65962,19 +65999,18 @@ - + - + The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the manual autopodium - i.e. the bones of the hands or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]. all phalanges in forelimb autopod - anterior acropodium anterior acropodium skeleton fore acropodium skeleton hand digit skeleton @@ -65985,6 +66021,8 @@ set of manual phalanges set of phalanges of hand set of phalanges of manus + anterior acropodium + skeleton of manual acropodium @@ -65992,7 +66030,6 @@ - skeleton of pedal acropodium @@ -66008,13 +66045,13 @@ - + - + The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the pedal autopodium - i.e. the bones of the foot or their cartilaginous precursors[cjm]. @@ -66024,11 +66061,12 @@ pedal phalanges phalanges of foot phalanges of pes - posterior acropodium posterior acropodium skeleton set of pedal phalanges set of phalanges of foot set of phalanges of pes + posterior acropodium + skeleton of pedal acropodium @@ -66036,7 +66074,6 @@ - phalanx pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66045,6 +66082,7 @@ + phalanx pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66052,7 +66090,6 @@ - phalanx cartilage element @@ -66061,6 +66098,7 @@ + phalanx cartilage element @@ -66068,7 +66106,6 @@ - digit mesenchyme @@ -66089,6 +66126,7 @@ Mesenchyme of the digit region. digital ray + digit mesenchyme @@ -66096,7 +66134,6 @@ - appendage girdle complex An organism subdivision that includes both an appendage and its accociated girdle region. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). @@ -66105,6 +66142,7 @@ appendage/girdle complex girdle plus limb or fin limb + appendage girdle complex @@ -66112,7 +66150,6 @@ - pectoral complex @@ -66138,6 +66175,7 @@ upper limb upper limb and pectoral girdle upper limb and shoulder + pectoral complex @@ -66145,7 +66183,6 @@ - pelvic complex @@ -66165,12 +66202,13 @@ Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pelvic appendicular skeleton and the pelvic girdle. - lower limb - lower limb and pelvic girdle - lower limb and pelvis pelvic appendage/girdle complex pelvic girdle plus pelvic limb or fin pelvic girdle plus posterior limb or fin + lower limb + lower limb and pelvic girdle + lower limb and pelvis + pelvic complex @@ -66178,7 +66216,6 @@ - limb skeleton subdivision @@ -66194,16 +66231,17 @@ - + - + Skeletal subdivision that is a segment of the limb skeleton. + limb skeleton subdivision @@ -66211,7 +66249,6 @@ - girdle skeleton @@ -66227,6 +66264,7 @@ The subdivision of the skeleton of either the pectoral or pelvic girdle. skeleton of girdle + girdle skeleton @@ -66234,7 +66272,6 @@ - bone of appendage girdle complex @@ -66250,18 +66287,19 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of an appendage girdle complex (i.e. any bone in a limb, fin or girdle). bone of extended limb/fin region limb bone + bone of appendage girdle complex @@ -66269,7 +66307,6 @@ - bone of pectoral complex @@ -66285,19 +66322,20 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a pectoral complex. Examples: scapula, manus phalanx, any carpal bone, any bone of the pectoral fin. + wing bone bone of forelimb or pectoral fin or pectoral girdle forelimb bone - wing bone + bone of pectoral complex @@ -66305,7 +66343,6 @@ - bone of pelvic complex @@ -66332,6 +66369,7 @@ A bone that is part of a pelvic complex. Examples: pubis, ischium, fot phalanx, any tarsal bone, any bone of the pelvic fin or girdle. hindlimb bone + bone of pelvic complex @@ -66339,7 +66377,6 @@ - meningeal cluster @@ -66351,6 +66388,7 @@ cerebral meninges cluster of meninges meninges + meningeal cluster @@ -66358,7 +66396,6 @@ - lymph node follicle @@ -66385,6 +66422,7 @@ A lymphoid follicle that is part of a lymph node. follicle of lymph node + lymph node follicle @@ -66392,7 +66430,6 @@ - lymph node secondary follicle @@ -66419,6 +66456,7 @@ A secondary follicle that is located in a lymph node + lymph node secondary follicle @@ -66426,7 +66464,6 @@ - germinal center @@ -66437,9 +66474,10 @@ A collection of activated B cells at the center of a secondary follicle, formed after B cells become activated and migrate to the center. central zone of follice light zone of follicle + reaction center of follicle lymhpoid nodule nodule - reaction center of follicle + germinal center @@ -66447,7 +66485,6 @@ - subdivision of organism along appendicular axis @@ -66458,6 +66495,7 @@ A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along an axis perpedicular to the main body anterior-posterior axis. In vertebrates, this is typically a fin or limb segment. In insects, this includes segments of appendages such as antennae, as well as segments of the insect leg. appendage segment appendicular segment + subdivision of organism along appendicular axis @@ -66465,7 +66503,6 @@ - limb cartilage element @@ -66475,6 +66512,7 @@ A skeletal element that is part of a limb and composed of cartilage tissue. + limb cartilage element @@ -66482,9 +66520,9 @@ - limb bone pre-cartilage condensation A skeletal element that is part of a limb and composed of pre-cartilage tissue. + limb bone pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66492,7 +66530,6 @@ - forelimb cartilage element @@ -66504,6 +66541,7 @@ A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a forelimb bone. forelimb wing cartilaginous condensation wing cartilaginous condensation + forelimb cartilage element @@ -66511,11 +66549,11 @@ - forelimb bone pre-cartilage condensation A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a forelimb bone. wing bone pre-cartilage condensation + forelimb bone pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66523,7 +66561,6 @@ - hindlimb cartilage element @@ -66534,6 +66571,7 @@ A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a hindlimb bone. hindlimb cartilage condensation + hindlimb cartilage element @@ -66541,10 +66579,10 @@ - hindlimb pre-cartilage condensation A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a hindlimb bone. hindlimb pre-cartilage condensation + hindlimb pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66552,7 +66590,6 @@ - pelvic complex muscle @@ -66578,12 +66615,13 @@ Muscles of the pelvic girdle, hindlimb or pelvic fin. - lower limb muscle - muscle of lower limb - muscle of pelvic girdle and leg pelvic girdle and hind limb muscles pelvic girdle or hind limb muscle pelvic girdle or posterior limb muscle + lower limb muscle + muscle of lower limb + muscle of pelvic girdle and leg + pelvic complex muscle @@ -66591,7 +66629,6 @@ - pectoral complex muscle @@ -66607,21 +66644,22 @@ - + - + A muscle of a pectoral girdle, pectoral fin or anterior limb. - muscle of pectoral girdle and limb + pectoral girdle and fore limb muscles muscle of pectoral girdle and wing muscle of upper limb - pectoral girdle and fore limb muscles upper limb muscle + muscle of pectoral girdle and limb + pectoral complex muscle @@ -66629,7 +66667,6 @@ - synchronous hermaphroditic organism @@ -66649,18 +66686,19 @@ - + - + Hermaphroditic organism that produces both male and female gametes at the same time. serially hermaphroditic organism simultaneous hermaphroditic organism + synchronous hermaphroditic organism @@ -66668,7 +66706,6 @@ - subdivision of skeleton @@ -66685,6 +66722,7 @@ Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements (i.e. bone elements, cartilage elements, cartilage condensations) that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. Excludes joints. skeletal subdivision subdivision of skeleton (in vivo) + subdivision of skeleton @@ -66692,26 +66730,26 @@ - vertebral element - - + + - - + + Skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. + vertebra skeletal element vertebra element vertebra endochondral element - vertebra skeletal element vertebral endochondral element + vertebral element @@ -66719,7 +66757,6 @@ - craniocervical muscle @@ -66735,18 +66772,19 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of either the head or the neck. - muscle of head and neck muscle of head or neck + muscle of head and neck + craniocervical muscle @@ -66754,7 +66792,6 @@ - trunk and cervical myotome group @@ -66762,6 +66799,7 @@ + trunk and cervical myotome group @@ -66769,7 +66807,6 @@ - pectoral pre-muscle mass @@ -66784,6 +66821,7 @@ + pectoral pre-muscle mass @@ -66791,7 +66829,6 @@ - articular cartilage of joint @@ -66804,6 +66841,7 @@ cartilago articularis hyaline cartilage joint-associated cartilage + articular cartilage of joint @@ -66811,7 +66849,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch cartilage @@ -66828,19 +66865,20 @@ - - + + - - + + A cartilage element that is part of a splanchnocranium. pharyngeal arch cartilages splanchnocranium cartilage + pharyngeal arch cartilage @@ -66848,7 +66886,6 @@ - ligament of knee joint @@ -66869,6 +66906,7 @@ A ligament that is part of a knee joint. knee joint ligament + ligament of knee joint @@ -66876,7 +66914,6 @@ - vertebra cartilage element @@ -66887,6 +66924,7 @@ The cartilaginous form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. vertebral cartilage condensation + vertebra cartilage element @@ -66894,7 +66932,6 @@ - vertebra pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66904,6 +66941,7 @@ The pre-cartilaginous form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. vertebral pre-cartilage condensation + vertebra pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66911,7 +66949,6 @@ - synovial joint of pelvic girdle @@ -66934,6 +66971,7 @@ A synovial joint that is part of a pelvic girdle region. joint of pelvic girdle pelvic girdle joint + synovial joint of pelvic girdle @@ -66941,7 +66979,6 @@ - synovial joint of pectoral girdle @@ -66964,6 +67001,7 @@ A synovial joint that is part of a pectoral girdle region. joint of shoulder girdle pectoral girdle joint + synovial joint of pectoral girdle @@ -66971,10 +67009,10 @@ - nonsynovial joint Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments or fibrocartilage without an intervening synovial cavity. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, costochondral joint, pubic symphysis. solid joint + nonsynovial joint @@ -66982,7 +67020,6 @@ - intervertebral cartilage @@ -66992,6 +67029,7 @@ A cartilage element that lies between two successive vertebral centra. + intervertebral cartilage @@ -66999,21 +67037,21 @@ - axial skeletal system - + - + Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the axial skeleton plus associated joints. + axial skeletal system @@ -67021,7 +67059,6 @@ - post-cranial axial skeletal system @@ -67032,6 +67069,7 @@ Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the post-cranial axial skeleton plus associated joints. axial skeletal system + post-cranial axial skeletal system @@ -67039,7 +67077,6 @@ - synovial limb joint @@ -67061,6 +67098,7 @@ Any synovial joint that is part of a (free) limb. synovial joint of free limb segment + synovial limb joint @@ -67068,27 +67106,27 @@ - upper urinary tract - - + + - - + + - + Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the kidney and the ureters. + upper urinary tract @@ -67096,9 +67134,9 @@ - submucosal gland Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue. + submucosal gland @@ -67106,27 +67144,27 @@ - facial skeleton - - + + - - + + Subdivision of skull that consists of the facial bones. - facial bone facial skeleton + facial bone ossa facialia ossa faciei viscerocranium + facial skeleton @@ -67134,7 +67172,6 @@ - primary subdivision of skull @@ -67145,6 +67182,7 @@ The skull can be divided into two: the neurocranium and the facial skeleton skull subdivision subdivision of skull + primary subdivision of skull @@ -67152,7 +67190,6 @@ - primary subdivision of cranial skeletal system @@ -67160,6 +67197,7 @@ + primary subdivision of cranial skeletal system @@ -67167,7 +67205,6 @@ - neurocranium bone @@ -67189,6 +67226,7 @@ A bone that is part of a neurocranium [Automatically generated definition]. chondrocranium bone + neurocranium bone @@ -67196,7 +67234,6 @@ - epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn @@ -67218,6 +67255,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a crypt of Lieberkuhn. crypt epithelium intestinal crypt epithelium + epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn @@ -67225,7 +67263,6 @@ - gastrointestinal sphincter @@ -67246,6 +67283,7 @@ A sphincter muscle that is part of the gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal sphincter @@ -67253,7 +67291,6 @@ - lamina propria of large intestine @@ -67275,19 +67312,20 @@ - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a large intestine. lamina propria of mucosa of large intestine large intestinal lamina propria large intestine lamina propria + lamina propria of large intestine @@ -67295,7 +67333,6 @@ - parathyroid epithelium @@ -67323,6 +67360,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a parathyroid gland. + parathyroid epithelium @@ -67330,7 +67368,6 @@ - muscle layer of large intestine @@ -67346,13 +67383,13 @@ - + - + A muscle layer that is part of a large intestine. @@ -67360,6 +67397,7 @@ muscular layer of large intestine muscularis externa of large intestine tunica muscularis intestini crassi + muscle layer of large intestine @@ -67367,7 +67405,6 @@ - muscle layer of small intestine @@ -67383,13 +67420,13 @@ - + - + A muscle layer that is part of a small intestine. @@ -67399,6 +67436,7 @@ small intestine muscularis propria tunica muscularis (intestinum tenue) tunica muscularis intestini tenuis + muscle layer of small intestine @@ -67406,7 +67444,6 @@ - central nervous system cell part cluster @@ -67428,6 +67465,7 @@ A multi cell part structure that is part of a central nervous system. cell part cluster of neuraxis neuraxis layer + central nervous system cell part cluster @@ -67435,7 +67473,6 @@ - organ system subdivision @@ -67444,6 +67481,7 @@ A subdivision of an anatomical system. + organ system subdivision @@ -67451,7 +67489,6 @@ - intra-ocular muscle @@ -67468,6 +67505,7 @@ intrinsic muscle of eyeball intrinsic ocular muscle + intra-ocular muscle @@ -67475,7 +67513,6 @@ - appendicular skeletal system @@ -67490,6 +67527,7 @@ Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints. + appendicular skeletal system @@ -67497,7 +67535,6 @@ - autopod bone @@ -67507,6 +67544,7 @@ A bone that is part of a autopod region. Note that this incudes the carpal and tarsal bones. + autopod bone @@ -67514,7 +67552,6 @@ - dorsal trunk @@ -67527,6 +67564,7 @@ dorsal part of trunk dorsum of trunk trunk back + dorsal trunk @@ -67534,23 +67572,23 @@ - embryonic skin basal layer - - + + - - + + basal cell layer of skin outer epithelium of body + embryonic skin basal layer @@ -67558,7 +67596,6 @@ - pharyngobasilar fascia @@ -67579,8 +67616,9 @@ The pharyngeal aponeurosis (or pharyngobasilar fascia, or fibrous coat), is situated between the mucous and muscular layers. It is thick above where the muscular fibers are wanting, and is firmly connected to the basilar portion of the occipital and the petrous portions of the temporal bones. As it descends it diminishes in thickness, and is gradually lost. It is strengthened posteriorly by a strong fibrous band, which is attached above to the pharyngeal spine on the under surface of the basilar portion of the occipital bone, and passes downward, forming a median raphe, which gives attachment to the Constrictores pharyngis. - pharyngeal aponeurosis pharyngeal aponeurosis + pharyngeal aponeurosis + pharyngobasilar fascia @@ -67588,7 +67626,6 @@ - submucosa of uterine tube @@ -67611,9 +67648,10 @@ The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube. submucosa of fallopian tube - submucous layer of uterine tube tela submucosa tubae uterinae + submucous layer of uterine tube uterine submucosa + submucosa of uterine tube @@ -67621,7 +67659,6 @@ - white matter of telencephalon @@ -67643,8 +67680,9 @@ A partion of white matter that is part of a telencephalon. This can be further subdivided in some species, for example, into hemisphere white matter and the corpus callosum. predominantly white regional part of telencephalon telencephalic tract/commissure - telencephalic tracts telencephalic white matter + telencephalic tracts + white matter of telencephalon @@ -67652,7 +67690,6 @@ - gray matter of telencephalon @@ -67673,6 +67710,7 @@ A portion of gray matter that is part of a telencephalon. predominantly gray regional part of telencephalon + gray matter of telencephalon @@ -67680,7 +67718,6 @@ - cranial blood vasculature @@ -67702,8 +67739,9 @@ A blood vasculature that is part of a head. cranial blood vessel - cranial blood vessels set of blood vessels of head + cranial blood vessels + cranial blood vasculature @@ -67711,7 +67749,6 @@ - cranial lymph vasculature @@ -67733,9 +67770,10 @@ A lymph vasculature that is part of a head. cranial lymph vessel + set of lymphatic vessels of head cranial lymph vessels set of cranial lymphatic vessels - set of lymphatic vessels of head + cranial lymph vasculature @@ -67743,20 +67781,19 @@ - prepuce - - + + - - + + @@ -67766,6 +67803,7 @@ A retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the glans penis or clitoris. Glands may also be present. + prepuce @@ -67773,7 +67811,6 @@ - paired limb/fin skeleton @@ -67784,20 +67821,21 @@ - - + + - - + + The collection of all skeletal elements in an individual limb or fin. limb/fin skeleton skeletal parts of limb/fin skeleton of limb/fin + paired limb/fin skeleton @@ -67805,9 +67843,9 @@ - cell condensation Anatomical structure that is an aggregation of similar cells from which cartilages and bones form, and from which chondrogenesis and osteogenesis are initiated during repair and/or regeneration. (Hall and Miyake 1995). + cell condensation @@ -67815,11 +67853,11 @@ - pre-enamel Odontogenic tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by preameloblast and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. pre-enamel tissue preenamel tissue + pre-enamel @@ -67827,7 +67865,6 @@ - jaw region @@ -67837,6 +67874,7 @@ A subdivision of the head that corresponds to the jaw skeleton, containing both soft tissue, skeleton and teeth (when present). The jaw region is divided into upper and lower regions. + jaw region @@ -67844,7 +67882,6 @@ - gingiva of lower jaw @@ -67869,10 +67906,11 @@ gum of lower jaw gum of mandible lower gingiva - lower gum lower jaw gingiva + lower gum lower jaw gum mandibular gum + gingiva of lower jaw @@ -67880,7 +67918,6 @@ - oral epithelium from ectoderm @@ -67918,6 +67955,7 @@ An epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a oral epithelium. + oral epithelium from ectoderm @@ -67925,7 +67963,6 @@ - subdivision of organism along main body axis @@ -67937,6 +67974,7 @@ axial subdivision of organism body segment main body segment + subdivision of organism along main body axis @@ -67944,7 +67982,6 @@ - embryonic cardiovascular system @@ -67967,6 +68004,7 @@ conceptus cardiovascular system embryonic circulatory system fetal circulatory system + embryonic cardiovascular system @@ -67974,7 +68012,6 @@ - nucleus of spinal cord @@ -67995,6 +68032,7 @@ A neural nucleus that is part of the spinal cord. spinal cord nucleus + nucleus of spinal cord @@ -68002,7 +68040,6 @@ - nerve of head region @@ -68024,6 +68061,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a head. cephalic nerve head nerve + nerve of head region @@ -68031,9 +68069,9 @@ - non-neurogenic ectodermal placode Ectodermal placode that does not develop into a component of the nervous system. + non-neurogenic ectodermal placode @@ -68041,8 +68079,8 @@ - follicle placode + follicle placode @@ -68050,9 +68088,9 @@ - irregular connective tissue Connective tissue, which consists of a population of connective tissue cells, the intercellular matrix of which contains an irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, mucoid tissue, connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium. + irregular connective tissue @@ -68060,12 +68098,12 @@ - dense irregular connective tissue Irregular connective tissue is an irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a dense irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium. irregular dense connective tissue typus irregularis (textus connectivus collagenosus compactus) + dense irregular connective tissue @@ -68073,10 +68111,10 @@ - dense connective tissue Dense connective tissue is mainly composed of collagen type I. Crowded between the collagen fibers are rows of fibroblasts, fiber-forming cells, that manufacture the fibers. Dense connective tissue forms strong, rope-like structures such as tendons and ligaments. Tendons attach skeletal muscles to bones; ligaments connect bones to bones at joints. Ligaments are more stretchy and contain more elastic fibers than tendons. Dense connective tissue also make up the lower layers of the skin (dermis), where it is arranged in sheets + dense connective tissue @@ -68084,11 +68122,11 @@ - loose connective tissue Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, neuroglial tissue, mucoid tissue. textus connectivus collagenosus laxus textus connectivus laxus + loose connective tissue @@ -68096,7 +68134,6 @@ - duct of sebaceous gland @@ -68118,6 +68155,7 @@ A duct that is part of a sebaceous gland. sebaceous gland duct + duct of sebaceous gland @@ -68125,7 +68163,6 @@ - acinus of sebaceous gland @@ -68147,6 +68184,7 @@ An acinus that is part of a sebaceous gland. sebaceous gland acinus + acinus of sebaceous gland @@ -68154,7 +68192,6 @@ - acinus of salivary gland @@ -68175,6 +68212,7 @@ An acinus that is part of a salivary gland. salivary gland acinus + acinus of salivary gland @@ -68182,7 +68220,6 @@ - acinus of lactiferous gland @@ -68210,6 +68247,7 @@ An acinus that is part of a mammary gland. lactiferous gland acinus + acinus of lactiferous gland @@ -68217,7 +68255,6 @@ - acinus of lacrimal gland @@ -68240,6 +68277,7 @@ An acinus that is part of a lacrimal gland. lacrimal gland acinus + acinus of lacrimal gland @@ -68247,7 +68285,6 @@ - acinus of exocrine gland @@ -68268,6 +68305,7 @@ An acinus that is part of a exocrine gland. exocrine gland acinus + acinus of exocrine gland @@ -68275,8 +68313,8 @@ - collection of collagen fibrils + collection of collagen fibrils @@ -68284,7 +68322,6 @@ - aorta collagen fibril @@ -68305,6 +68342,7 @@ The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of aorta tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity + aorta collagen fibril @@ -68312,7 +68350,6 @@ - pulmonary collagen fibril @@ -68333,6 +68370,7 @@ The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of pulmonary tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity + pulmonary collagen fibril @@ -68340,7 +68378,6 @@ - bone collagen fibril @@ -68360,6 +68397,7 @@ The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity + bone collagen fibril @@ -68367,7 +68405,6 @@ - tendon collagen fibril @@ -68387,6 +68424,7 @@ The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of tendon tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity + tendon collagen fibril @@ -68394,7 +68432,6 @@ - corneal stroma collagen fibril @@ -68415,6 +68452,7 @@ The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of corneal stroma that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity + corneal stroma collagen fibril @@ -68422,7 +68460,6 @@ - muscle layer of esophagus @@ -68438,19 +68475,19 @@ - + - - + + - - + + A muscle layer that is part of a wall of esophagus. @@ -68460,6 +68497,7 @@ tela muscularis (oesophagus) tunica muscularis esophagi tunica muscularis oesophageae + muscle layer of esophagus @@ -68467,31 +68505,30 @@ - anterior uvea - - + + - + - + - - + + Front (ventral) portion of the vascular, pigmentary, or middle coat of the eye, including the ciliary body and the iris. @@ -68500,10 +68537,11 @@ anterior uveal tract anterior vascular layer of the eyeball anterior vascular tunic of the eye - ciliary body and iris tunica vasculosa bulbosa - vasculosa oculi ventral uveal tract + ciliary body and iris + vasculosa oculi + anterior uvea @@ -68511,7 +68549,6 @@ - lumen of vagina @@ -68532,6 +68569,7 @@ A organ cavity that is part of a vagina. vaginal lumen + lumen of vagina @@ -68539,7 +68577,6 @@ - yolk sac blood island @@ -68567,6 +68604,7 @@ masses of developing blood cells attached to endothelium in the yolk sac visceral yolk sac blood island yolk sac blood islands + yolk sac blood island @@ -68574,7 +68612,6 @@ - connecting stalk blood islands @@ -68592,6 +68629,7 @@ blood island of umbilical vesicle insula sanguinea vesiculae umbilicalis + connecting stalk blood islands @@ -68599,7 +68637,6 @@ - cochlear basement membrane @@ -68623,6 +68660,7 @@ The the continuous basement membrane found within the membranous labyrinth of the cochlea, known to extend from the limbus, down to the inner sulcus, across the basilar membrane, up to the external sulcus to the spiral prominence and radiating into the spiral ligament ensheathing the root cell processes basement membrane of cochlear labyrinth cochlea basement membrane + cochlear basement membrane @@ -68630,7 +68668,6 @@ - nasal hair @@ -68653,6 +68690,7 @@ hair of nose hair of vestibular part of nose nose hair + nasal hair @@ -68660,31 +68698,30 @@ - pilosebaceous unit - - + + - - + + - + - + An epidermal invagination that has as parts a hair follicle, a sebaceous gland, and arrector pili muscle @@ -68693,6 +68730,7 @@ pilo-sebaceous unit pilosebaceous apparatus pilosebaceous gland + pilosebaceous unit @@ -68700,7 +68738,6 @@ - stomach glandular region @@ -68721,6 +68758,7 @@ A region of the stomach that is lined with glandular epithelium. glandular stomach + stomach glandular region @@ -68728,14 +68766,14 @@ - coelom The aggregate of the coelemic cavity lumen plus the membranes that line the lumen. - coelem - coelomic cavity enterocoelom haemocoelom schizocoelom + coelem + coelomic cavity + coelom @@ -68743,8 +68781,8 @@ - epithelium-associated lymphoid tissue + epithelium-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -68752,18 +68790,17 @@ - dermatological-muscosal system - + - + @@ -68780,6 +68817,7 @@ Anatomical system that consists of the integumental system plus all mucosae and submucosae. dermatological system + dermatological-muscosal system @@ -68787,7 +68825,6 @@ - segment of autopod @@ -68795,6 +68832,7 @@ + segment of autopod @@ -68802,10 +68840,10 @@ - digitopodium region A segment of the autopod consisting of both acropodial region and metapodial region, but excluding the mesopodial/basopodial region. acropodium (Wagner) + digitopodium region @@ -68813,7 +68851,6 @@ - manual digitopodium region @@ -68834,6 +68871,7 @@ A digitopodium region that is part of a manus[Obol]. This includes the fingers and metacarpal region, but excludes the carpal region. + manual digitopodium region @@ -68841,7 +68879,6 @@ - pedal digitopodium region @@ -68862,6 +68899,7 @@ A digitopodium region that is part of a pes[Obol]. This includes the toes and metatarsal region, but excludes the tarsals region. + pedal digitopodium region @@ -68869,7 +68907,6 @@ - skeleton of digitopodium @@ -68887,6 +68924,7 @@ A subdivision of the autopod skeleton consisting of both acropodial skeleon and metapodial skeleton, but excluding the mesopodial/basopodial skeleton. digitopodium skeleton of digits + skeleton of digitopodium @@ -68894,7 +68932,6 @@ - skeleton of manual digitopodium @@ -68910,23 +68947,24 @@ - + - + - + A subdivision of the manus skeleton consisting of both manual acropodial skeleton and metacarpal skeleton, but excluding the carpal skeleton. manual digitopodium + skeleton of manual digitopodium @@ -68934,7 +68972,6 @@ - skeleton of pedal digitopodium @@ -68956,17 +68993,18 @@ - + - + A subdivision of the pes skeleton consisting of both pedal acropodial skeleton and metatarsal skeleton, but excluding the tarsal skeleton. pedal digitopodium + skeleton of pedal digitopodium @@ -68974,7 +69012,6 @@ - umbilical cord blood @@ -68986,6 +69023,7 @@ cord blood fetal blood umbilical cord blood + umbilical cord blood @@ -68993,7 +69031,6 @@ - acoustico-facial VII-VIII ganglion complex @@ -69009,10 +69046,11 @@ acousticofacial ganglion - facio-acoustic VII-VIII ganglion complex facio-acoustic ganglion - facio-acoustic ganglion complex facio-acoustic ganglion complex VII-VIII + facio-acoustic VII-VIII ganglion complex + facio-acoustic ganglion complex + acoustico-facial VII-VIII ganglion complex @@ -69020,7 +69058,6 @@ - head or neck skin @@ -69040,6 +69077,7 @@ A zone of skin that is part of a craniocervical region. + head or neck skin @@ -69047,7 +69085,6 @@ - urinary bladder vasculature @@ -69067,11 +69104,12 @@ + network of tubes that carries blood through the distensible musculomembranous organ that serves to collect and store urine excreted by the kidneys[MP] bladder vasculature - blood vessel of bladder blood vessels of bladder - network of tubes that carries blood through the distensible musculomembranous organ that serves to collect and store urine excreted by the kidneys[MP] set of urinary bladder blood vessels + blood vessel of bladder + urinary bladder vasculature @@ -69079,7 +69117,6 @@ - cervical gland @@ -69104,8 +69141,9 @@ - glandulae cervicales mucus-secreting glands in the mucosa of the uterine cervix + glandulae cervicales + cervical gland @@ -69113,7 +69151,6 @@ - cervical mucosa @@ -69133,6 +69170,7 @@ Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing. + cervical mucosa @@ -69140,7 +69178,6 @@ - cervix glandular epithelium @@ -69162,6 +69199,7 @@ A glandular epithelium that is part of a uterine cervix. cervix columnar epithelium + cervix glandular epithelium @@ -69169,7 +69207,6 @@ - endocervical epithelium @@ -69190,6 +69227,7 @@ The glandular epithelium that lines the endocervix. endocervical glandular epithelium + endocervical epithelium @@ -69197,9 +69235,9 @@ - columnar epithelium An epithelium that consists of columnar epithelial cells. Columnar epithelia are epithelial cells whose heights are at least four times their width. Columnar epithelia are divided into simple (or unilayered), and the rarer stratified (or multi-layered).[WP, modified] + columnar epithelium @@ -69207,7 +69245,6 @@ - meso-epithelium @@ -69230,6 +69267,7 @@ Epithelium that derives from the mesoderm. [Automatically generated definition]. mesoderm-derived epithelium mesoepithelium + meso-epithelium @@ -69237,7 +69275,6 @@ - endometrium glandular epithelium @@ -69261,6 +69298,7 @@ glandular part of endometrium uterine glands uterine glands set + endometrium glandular epithelium @@ -69268,7 +69306,6 @@ - gland of nasal mucosa @@ -69286,19 +69323,20 @@ - + - + The nasal glands are the seromucous glands in the respiratory region of the nasal mucous membrane. The three major types of nasal glands are anterior serous glands, seromucous glands, and Bowman glands. + nasal gland glandula nasalis glandulae nasales - nasal gland + gland of nasal mucosa @@ -69306,7 +69344,6 @@ - chromaffin paraganglion @@ -69315,10 +69352,11 @@ Small bodies containing chromaffin cells occurring outside of the adrenal medulla, most commonly near the sympathetic ganglia and in organs such as the kidney, liver, heart and gonads. + paraganglion chromaffin body chromaffin paraganglia chromaffin paraganglion - paraganglion + chromaffin paraganglion @@ -69326,7 +69364,6 @@ - embryonic cloacal fold @@ -69343,6 +69380,7 @@ One of the pair of mesenchymal swellings (folds) located on either side of the cloacal membrane during the indifferent stage of embryonic development; cranial to the cloacal membrane the folds unite to form the genital tubercle; caudally the folds are subdivided into urogenital folds anteriorly and anal folds posteriorly cloacal fold + embryonic cloacal fold @@ -69350,7 +69388,6 @@ - mucosa of urethra @@ -69374,6 +69411,7 @@ mucous membrane of urethra tunica mucosa urethrae urethral mucosa + mucosa of urethra @@ -69381,7 +69419,6 @@ - 1st arch maxillary ectoderm @@ -69405,6 +69442,7 @@ ectoderm of maxillary component + 1st arch maxillary ectoderm @@ -69412,24 +69450,24 @@ - embryonic facial prominence - + - + One of five swellings formed during the development of the face embryonic facial process facial primordium primordium of face + embryonic facial prominence @@ -69437,7 +69475,6 @@ - vagina orifice @@ -69459,13 +69496,14 @@ The vaginal orifice is a median slit below and behind the opening of the urethra; its size varies inversely with that of the hymen. - introitus - introitus of vagina orifice of vagina ostium vaginae - vaginal introitus vaginal opening vaginal orifice + introitus + introitus of vagina + vaginal introitus + vagina orifice @@ -69473,7 +69511,6 @@ - nasal-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -69487,6 +69524,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -69498,15 +69541,10 @@ - - - - - - - NALT The lymphocytic cell population present in the mucosa of the nasopharyngeal duct of some animals. + NALT naso-pharyngeal lymphoid tissue + nasal-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -69514,7 +69552,6 @@ - broad ligament of uterus @@ -69524,9 +69561,10 @@ A broad fold of peritoneum that extends from the side of the uterus to the wall of the pelvis. - broad ligament broad uterine ligament + broad ligament ligamentum latum uteri + broad ligament of uterus @@ -69534,9 +69572,9 @@ - holocrine gland any exocrine gland whose secretion consists of its own disintegrated secretory cells along with its secretory product; holocrine secretions are produced in the cytoplasm of the cell and released by the rupture of the plasma membrane, which destroys the cell and results in the secretion of the product into the lumen. + holocrine gland @@ -69544,7 +69582,6 @@ - acropodium region @@ -69557,6 +69594,7 @@ acropodial region acropodial segment of autopod set of digits + acropodium region @@ -69564,7 +69602,6 @@ - manual acropodium region @@ -69581,13 +69618,13 @@ - + - + The segment of the manus that is distal to the metacarpal region and consists of the manual digits (fingers). @@ -69595,18 +69632,19 @@ acropodial region of manus acropodial segment of manus all fingers - anterior acropodium anterior acropodium region anterior acropodium segment of limb digiti manus digits of hand fingers including thumb fingers set - manual acropodium manual acropodium region manual acropodium segment of limb set of digits of hand set of fingers + anterior acropodium + manual acropodium + manual acropodium region @@ -69614,7 +69652,6 @@ - pedal acropodium region @@ -69648,8 +69685,9 @@ digits of foot pedal acropodium region set of toes - toes toes set + toes + pedal acropodium region @@ -69657,7 +69695,6 @@ - digitopodium bone @@ -69673,17 +69710,18 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a the digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the acropodial skeleton or the metapodial skeleton. digit bone + digitopodium bone @@ -69691,7 +69729,6 @@ - manual digitopodium bone @@ -69719,6 +69756,7 @@ A bone that is part of a the manual digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the fingers or the metacarpal skeleton. bone of forelimb digitopodium + manual digitopodium bone @@ -69726,7 +69764,6 @@ - pedal digitopodium bone @@ -69754,6 +69791,7 @@ A bone that is part of a the pedal digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the toes or the metatarsal skeleton. bone of hindlimb digitopodium + pedal digitopodium bone @@ -69761,7 +69799,6 @@ - bone of jaw @@ -69778,17 +69815,18 @@ - + - + A bone element that is part of a jaw region. jaw bone + bone of jaw @@ -69796,7 +69834,6 @@ - internal anal region @@ -69804,6 +69841,7 @@ + internal anal region @@ -69811,7 +69849,6 @@ - muscle layer of intestine @@ -69840,6 +69877,7 @@ intestinal muscularis propria muscularis externa of intestine smooth muscle of intestine + muscle layer of intestine @@ -69847,7 +69885,6 @@ - muscle layer of jejunum @@ -69867,10 +69904,11 @@ A muscular coat that is part of a jejunum. - jejunal smooth muscle muscularis externa of jejunum + jejunal smooth muscle muscularis propria of jejunum smooth muscle of jejunum + muscle layer of jejunum @@ -69878,7 +69916,6 @@ - muscle layer of urinary bladder @@ -69919,6 +69956,7 @@ muscular layer of urinary bladder tunica musculari vesicae tunica muscularis (vesica urinaria) + muscle layer of urinary bladder @@ -69926,7 +69964,6 @@ - respiratory system arterial smooth muscle @@ -69946,6 +69983,7 @@ + respiratory system arterial smooth muscle @@ -69953,7 +69991,6 @@ - respiratory system venous smooth muscle @@ -69973,6 +70010,7 @@ A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory system venous blood vessel. + respiratory system venous smooth muscle @@ -69980,11 +70018,11 @@ - layer of microvilli A layer of microvilli, Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments[GO,modified] microvilli microvillus + layer of microvilli @@ -69992,7 +70030,6 @@ - striated border microvillus layer @@ -70002,6 +70039,7 @@ A microvillus layer that is striated and found in the intestine. striated border + striated border microvillus layer @@ -70009,7 +70047,6 @@ - hemopoietic tissue @@ -70019,10 +70056,11 @@ Blood-forming tissue, consisting of reticular fibers and cells. Also known as hemopoietic tissue - bone marrow tissue haemopoietic tissue hematopoietic tissue textus haemopoieticus + bone marrow tissue + hemopoietic tissue @@ -70030,33 +70068,33 @@ - tunica fibrosa of eyeball - - + + - - + + - + The sclera and cornea form the fibrous tunic of the bulb of the eye; the sclera is opaque, and constitutes the posterior five-sixths of the tunic; the cornea is transparent, and forms the anterior sixth. - corneosclera + tunica fibrosa fibrous layer of eyeball + corneosclera fibrous tunic - tunica fibrosa + tunica fibrosa of eyeball @@ -70064,7 +70102,6 @@ - endothelium of peritubular capillary @@ -70085,8 +70122,9 @@ A endothelium that is part of a peritubular capillary. - peritubular capillary endothelium peritubular endothelium + peritubular capillary endothelium + endothelium of peritubular capillary @@ -70094,7 +70132,6 @@ - cloacal vent @@ -70118,6 +70155,7 @@ cloacal opening cloacal orifice vent + cloacal vent @@ -70125,7 +70163,6 @@ - anal tooth @@ -70148,6 +70185,7 @@ anal teeth cloacal tooth perianal tooth + anal tooth @@ -70155,7 +70193,6 @@ - external anal region @@ -70163,6 +70200,7 @@ + external anal region @@ -70170,7 +70208,6 @@ - skeleton of pectoral complex @@ -70191,6 +70228,7 @@ set of bones of upper limb skeleton of anterior limb/fin and girdle upper limb skeleton + skeleton of pectoral complex @@ -70198,18 +70236,17 @@ - skeleton of pelvic complex - + - + The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic complex - i.e. the combination of free limb or fin plus pelvic girdle. @@ -70219,6 +70256,7 @@ pelvic complex skeleton set of bones of lower limb skeleton of posterior limb/fin and girdle + skeleton of pelvic complex @@ -70226,7 +70264,6 @@ - cloacal gland @@ -70247,6 +70284,7 @@ A gland that is part of a cloaca. + cloacal gland @@ -70254,7 +70292,6 @@ - cloacal mucosa @@ -70284,6 +70321,7 @@ mucosa of organ of cloaca mucous membrane of cloaca organ mucosa of cloaca + cloacal mucosa @@ -70291,7 +70329,6 @@ - cloacal epithelium @@ -70321,6 +70358,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a cloaca. cloacal endoderm + cloacal epithelium @@ -70328,7 +70366,6 @@ - submucosa of cloaca @@ -70351,6 +70388,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a cloaca [Automatically generated definition]. cloaca submucosa cloacal submucosa + submucosa of cloaca @@ -70358,7 +70396,6 @@ - serosa of cloaca @@ -70383,6 +70420,7 @@ cloacal serosa serous membrane of cloaca visceral peritoneum of cloaca + serosa of cloaca @@ -70390,7 +70428,6 @@ - cloacal villus @@ -70410,6 +70447,7 @@ cloacal villi + cloacal villus @@ -70417,7 +70455,6 @@ - muscle layer of cloaca @@ -70440,6 +70477,7 @@ A muscular coat that is part of a cloaca. muscularis externa of cloaca smooth muscle of cloaca + muscle layer of cloaca @@ -70447,7 +70485,6 @@ - vaginal sphincter @@ -70470,6 +70507,7 @@ A sphincter muscle that is part of a vagina. sphincter of vagina + vaginal sphincter @@ -70477,7 +70515,6 @@ - muscle layer of duodenum @@ -70501,6 +70538,7 @@ muscularis externa of duodenum muscularis propria of duodenum smooth muscle of duodenum + muscle layer of duodenum @@ -70508,7 +70546,6 @@ - muscle layer of colon @@ -70528,12 +70565,13 @@ A muscular coat that is part of a colon. - colon muscularis colonic muscularis propria muscular coat of colon muscular layer of colon muscularis externa of colon tunica muscularis coli + colon muscularis + muscle layer of colon @@ -70541,7 +70579,6 @@ - muscle layer of anal canal @@ -70568,6 +70605,7 @@ muscular layer of anal canal muscularis externa of anal canal muscularis propria of anal canal + muscle layer of anal canal @@ -70575,7 +70613,6 @@ - serosa of appendix @@ -70599,6 +70636,7 @@ appendix serosa serosa of vermiform appendix visceral peritoneum of vermiform appendix + serosa of appendix @@ -70606,7 +70644,6 @@ - serosa of uterine tube @@ -70634,6 +70671,7 @@ tunica serosa tubae uterinae uterine tubal serosa uterine tube serosa + serosa of uterine tube @@ -70641,7 +70679,6 @@ - serosa of fundus of stomach @@ -70657,17 +70694,18 @@ - + - + A serous membrane that is part of a fundus of stomach. visceral peritoneum of fundus of stomach + serosa of fundus of stomach @@ -70675,7 +70713,6 @@ - adventitia of esophagus @@ -70701,6 +70738,7 @@ esophagus adventitia tunica adventitia (esophagus) tunica adventitia oesophageae + adventitia of esophagus @@ -70708,7 +70746,6 @@ - umbilical smooth muscle @@ -70729,6 +70766,7 @@ A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a umbilical cord. + umbilical smooth muscle @@ -70736,7 +70774,6 @@ - vein of abdomen @@ -70758,6 +70795,7 @@ A vein that is part of a abdomen. abdominal vein + vein of abdomen @@ -70765,7 +70803,6 @@ - ligament of liver @@ -70790,6 +70827,7 @@ A nonskeletal ligament that is part of a liver. hepatic ligament liver ligament + ligament of liver @@ -70797,7 +70835,6 @@ - systemic vein @@ -70818,6 +70855,7 @@ Any vein within the general circulation that transports blood back to the right atrium of the heart. systemic venous tree organ part + systemic vein @@ -70825,9 +70863,9 @@ - hindbrain vesicle rhombencephalic vesicle + hindbrain vesicle @@ -70835,7 +70873,6 @@ - future brain vesicle @@ -70849,11 +70886,12 @@ - brain vesicle early brain vesicle - primary brain vesicle primitive brain vesicle + primary brain vesicle secondary brain vesicle + brain vesicle + future brain vesicle @@ -70861,7 +70899,6 @@ - foregut-midgut junction gland @@ -70882,6 +70919,7 @@ A gland that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. gland of foregut-midgut junction + foregut-midgut junction gland @@ -70889,7 +70927,6 @@ - epithalamus mantle layer @@ -70904,18 +70941,19 @@ - - + + - - + + mantle layer epithalamus mantle layer of epithalamus + epithalamus mantle layer @@ -70923,7 +70961,6 @@ - ovarian cortex @@ -70949,9 +70986,10 @@ + the layer of the ovarian stroma lying immediately beneath the tunica albuginea, composed of connective tissue cells and fibers, among which are scattered primary and secondary (antral) follicles in various stages of development; the cortex varies in thickness according to the age of the individual, becoming thinner with advancing years; included in the follicles are the cumulus oophorus, membrana granulosa (and the granulosa cells inside it), corona radiata, zona pellucida, and primary oocyte; the zona pellucida, theca of follicle, antrum and liquor folliculi are also contained in the follicle; also in the cortex is the corpus luteum derived from the follicles. cortex of ovary cortex ovarii (zona parenchymatosa) - the layer of the ovarian stroma lying immediately beneath the tunica albuginea, composed of connective tissue cells and fibers, among which are scattered primary and secondary (antral) follicles in various stages of development; the cortex varies in thickness according to the age of the individual, becoming thinner with advancing years; included in the follicles are the cumulus oophorus, membrana granulosa (and the granulosa cells inside it), corona radiata, zona pellucida, and primary oocyte; the zona pellucida, theca of follicle, antrum and liquor folliculi are also contained in the follicle; also in the cortex is the corpus luteum derived from the follicles. + ovarian cortex @@ -70959,7 +70997,6 @@ - ovarian medulla @@ -70983,6 +71020,7 @@ medulla of ovary medulla ovarii (zona vasculosa) zona vasculosa of Waldeyer + ovarian medulla @@ -70990,7 +71028,6 @@ - eyelid gland @@ -71013,6 +71050,7 @@ Any gland that is part of an eyelid. This includes sebaceous glands (Zeis gland, tarsal gland) and sweat glands (Moll's gland). gland of eyelid + eyelid gland @@ -71020,7 +71058,6 @@ - sebaceous gland of eyelid @@ -71041,6 +71078,7 @@ Any of the sebaceous glands that are in the eyelid. Examples: gland of Zeis (services eyelashes), gland of Meibom (tarsal gland - unconnected to eyelids). + sebaceous gland of eyelid @@ -71048,7 +71086,6 @@ - serous acinus @@ -71069,6 +71106,7 @@ The secretory unit of a serous gland. The acinar portion is composed of serous secreting cells. acinus of serous gland + serous acinus @@ -71076,7 +71114,6 @@ - embryonic urethral groove @@ -71089,6 +71126,7 @@ sulcus urethralis primarius urethral groove urethral sulcus + embryonic urethral groove @@ -71096,7 +71134,6 @@ - male paramesonephric duct @@ -71129,6 +71166,7 @@ A epithelial tube that develops from a Mullerian duct in a male. Later degenerates. degenerating mesonephric portion of male paramesonephric duct + male paramesonephric duct @@ -71136,7 +71174,6 @@ - cecal tonsil @@ -71164,6 +71201,7 @@ A thickened round patch of lymphoid tissue located at the ileocecal junction adjacent to the sacculus rotundus. caecal tonsil cecal GALT + cecal tonsil @@ -71171,7 +71209,6 @@ - lung endothelium @@ -71194,6 +71231,7 @@ A blood vessel endothelium that is part of a lung [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory endothelium + lung endothelium @@ -71201,7 +71239,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of ileum @@ -71230,6 +71267,7 @@ ileal crypt ileal crypt of Lieberkuhn ileal intestinal crypt + crypt of Lieberkuhn of ileum @@ -71237,7 +71275,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of duodenum @@ -71265,6 +71302,7 @@ An intestinal crypt that is located in the duodenum. duodenal crypt duodenal crypt of Lieberkuhn + crypt of Lieberkuhn of duodenum @@ -71272,7 +71310,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of jejunum @@ -71300,6 +71337,7 @@ An intestinal crypt that is located in the jejunum. jejunal crypt jejunal crypt of Lieberkuhn + crypt of Lieberkuhn of jejunum @@ -71307,7 +71345,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of colon @@ -71323,18 +71360,19 @@ - + - + An intestinal crypt that is located in the colon. The colonic crypts of Lieberkühn are straight and unbranched and lined largely with goblet cells. colonic crypt colonic crypt of lieberkuhn + crypt of Lieberkuhn of colon @@ -71342,7 +71380,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix @@ -71370,6 +71407,7 @@ An intestinal crypt that is located in the appendix. appendiceal crypt appendiceal crypt of lieberkuhn + crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix @@ -71377,7 +71415,6 @@ - cloacal sphincter @@ -71399,6 +71436,7 @@ A sphincter muscle that is part of a cloaca. sphincter cloacae + cloacal sphincter @@ -71406,7 +71444,6 @@ - subdivision of oviduct @@ -71416,11 +71453,12 @@ A section through the tube or network of tubes that connects the ovaries to the outside of the body. - subdivision of fallopian tube subdivision of oviduct subdivision of uterine tube uterine tube zone zone of uterine tube + subdivision of fallopian tube + subdivision of oviduct @@ -71428,12 +71466,11 @@ - subdivision of tube - - + + @@ -71444,10 +71481,11 @@ - - + + + subdivision of tube @@ -71455,7 +71493,6 @@ - epithelium of intestinal villus @@ -71484,6 +71521,7 @@ intestinal villus epithelium villous epithelium villus epithelium + epithelium of intestinal villus @@ -71491,7 +71529,6 @@ - foramen of skull @@ -71511,10 +71548,11 @@ Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone of the skull. + foramen of skull cranial conduit cranial foramen - foramen of skull foramina of the skull + foramen of skull @@ -71522,10 +71560,10 @@ - anatomical conduit space An anatomical space which is the lumen of some anatomical conduit and connects two or more spaces together[FMA,modified]. foramen space + anatomical conduit space @@ -71533,7 +71571,6 @@ - pericranium @@ -71554,6 +71591,7 @@ Periosteum that is part of a skull. periosteum externum cranii + pericranium @@ -71561,7 +71599,6 @@ - tonsil germinal center @@ -71583,6 +71620,7 @@ A germinal center that is part of a tonsil. tonsil reaction center + tonsil germinal center @@ -71590,7 +71628,6 @@ - appendix lymphoid tissue @@ -71610,9 +71647,10 @@ Lymphoid tissue located in the appendix. - appendix lymphoid lymphatic tissue of appendix lymphatic tissue of vermiform appendix + appendix lymphoid + appendix lymphoid tissue @@ -71620,7 +71658,6 @@ - brain endothelium @@ -71642,6 +71679,7 @@ Vascular endothelium found in blood vessels of the blood-brain-barrier. cerebromicrovascular endothelium + brain endothelium @@ -71649,7 +71687,6 @@ - colon endothelium @@ -71676,6 +71713,7 @@ colonic endothelium colorectal endothelial cell colorectal endothelium + colon endothelium @@ -71683,7 +71721,6 @@ - tonsil epithelium @@ -71705,6 +71742,7 @@ The epithelium that forms the surface of the tonsil dips into the underlying connective tissue in numerous places, forming crypts kown as tonsillar crypts. Stratified squamous epithelium, that may be heavily infiltrated by lymphocytes. Epithelial cells are present in the germinal as well as in the periphery of the nodule. epithelium of tonsil tonsil epithelial cell + tonsil epithelium @@ -71712,7 +71750,6 @@ - exocrine pancreas epithelium @@ -71734,6 +71771,7 @@ Epithelium lining the exocrine pancreas. epithelium of exocrine pancreas exocrine pancreas epithelial cell + exocrine pancreas epithelium @@ -71741,7 +71779,6 @@ - axial musculature @@ -71750,6 +71787,7 @@ Musculature of the head and neck, spine, and ribs. + axial musculature @@ -71757,9 +71795,9 @@ - main body axis A principle subdivision of an organism that includes all structures along the primary axis, typically the anterior-posterior axis, from head to tail, including structures of the body proper where present (for example, ribs), but excluding appendages. + main body axis @@ -71767,7 +71805,6 @@ - body proper @@ -71778,6 +71815,7 @@ The region of the organism associated with the visceral organs. body whole body + body proper @@ -71785,7 +71823,6 @@ - integumentary projection @@ -71807,6 +71844,7 @@ Anatomical projection that is part of the integumentl system. skin projection + integumentary projection @@ -71814,7 +71852,6 @@ - notochordal canal @@ -71836,6 +71873,7 @@ A tubular passage that extends from the primitive pit into the head process during the early stages of embryonic development in mammals. It perforates the splanchnopleure layer so that the yolk sac and the amnion are connected temporarily. chordal canal + notochordal canal @@ -71843,7 +71881,6 @@ - integumentary system layer @@ -71865,6 +71902,7 @@ A organ component layer that is part of a integumental system. layer of skin skin layer + integumentary system layer @@ -71872,7 +71910,6 @@ - arterial blood @@ -71895,6 +71932,7 @@ arterial blood blood in artery portion of arterial blood + arterial blood @@ -71902,7 +71940,6 @@ - venous blood @@ -71925,6 +71962,7 @@ blood in vein portion of venous blood venous blood + venous blood @@ -71932,7 +71970,6 @@ - capillary blood @@ -71955,6 +71992,7 @@ blood in capillary portion of blood in capillary portion of capillary blood + capillary blood @@ -71962,7 +72000,6 @@ - cervical os @@ -71985,6 +72022,7 @@ One of two openings in the uterine cervix. cervical opening uterine cervix opening + cervical os @@ -71992,7 +72030,6 @@ - digestive system element @@ -72014,6 +72051,7 @@ Any of the organs or elements that are part of the digestive system. Examples: tongue, esophagus, spleen, crop, lunge feeding organ, tooth elements. digestive organ digestive system organ + digestive system element @@ -72021,11 +72059,11 @@ - great vessel of heart Great vessels is a term used to refer collectively to the large vessels that bring blood to and from the heart. great vessel great vessel of thorax + great vessel of heart @@ -72033,7 +72071,6 @@ - uterine lumen @@ -72056,6 +72093,7 @@ cavity of uterus uterine cavity uterine space + uterine lumen @@ -72063,7 +72101,6 @@ - mesenchyme derived from neural crest @@ -72087,6 +72124,7 @@ mesenchyme from neural crest neural crest derived mesenchyme neural crest mesenchyme + mesenchyme derived from neural crest @@ -72094,7 +72132,6 @@ - kidney collecting duct epithelium @@ -72118,6 +72155,7 @@ collecting duct of renal tubule epithelium epithelium of collecting duct of renal tubule epithelium of renal collecting tubule + kidney collecting duct epithelium @@ -72125,7 +72163,6 @@ - muscle layer of ileum @@ -72145,10 +72182,11 @@ A muscular coat that is part of a ileum. - ileal smooth muscle muscularis externa of ileum + ileal smooth muscle muscularis propria of ileum smooth muscle of ileum + muscle layer of ileum @@ -72156,7 +72194,6 @@ - renal venous blood vessel @@ -72178,8 +72215,9 @@ Any member of the network of tubes that return blood from the renal tissues to the systemic circulation. kidney venous blood vessel - kidney venous system venous blood vessel of kidney + kidney venous system + renal venous blood vessel @@ -72187,7 +72225,6 @@ - gustatory epithelium of tongue @@ -72209,6 +72246,7 @@ A gustatory epithelium that is part of a tongue. lingual gustatory epithelium + gustatory epithelium of tongue @@ -72216,7 +72254,6 @@ - subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue @@ -72250,6 +72287,7 @@ abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue subcutaneous abdominal fat subcutaneous fat of abdominal region + subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue @@ -72257,7 +72295,6 @@ - white matter lamina of neuraxis @@ -72279,6 +72316,7 @@ lamina of neuraxis neuraxis lamina + white matter lamina of neuraxis @@ -72286,7 +72324,6 @@ - white matter lamina of diencephalon @@ -72307,6 +72344,7 @@ diencephalon lamina lamina of diencephalon + white matter lamina of diencephalon @@ -72314,7 +72352,6 @@ - white matter lamina of cerebral hemisphere @@ -72335,6 +72372,7 @@ cerebral hemisphere lamina lamina of cerebral hemisphere + white matter lamina of cerebral hemisphere @@ -72342,7 +72380,6 @@ - white matter lamina of cerebellum @@ -72362,17 +72399,18 @@ The white laminae of cerebellum is subdivision of the cerebellar cortex comprised of myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer of the cerebellar cortex. + lamina alba of cerebellar cortex + laminae albae of cerebellar cortex + white lamina of cerebellum + white laminae of cerebellum isthmus cinguli isthmus gyri cingulatus isthmus gyri cinguli isthmus of Gyrus fornicatus isthmus of the cingulate gyrus isthmus-2 - lamina alba of cerebellar cortex laminae albae of cerebellar cortex - laminae albae of cerebellar cortex - white lamina of cerebellum - white laminae of cerebellum + white matter lamina of cerebellum @@ -72380,7 +72418,6 @@ - white matter of medulla oblongata @@ -72401,10 +72438,11 @@ A white matter that is part of a medulla oblongata. - medullary white matter substantia alba medullae oblongatae white matter of medulla white substance of medulla + medullary white matter + white matter of medulla oblongata @@ -72412,7 +72450,6 @@ - extraembryonic venous system @@ -72453,6 +72490,7 @@ A venous system that overlaps a umbilical cord and is part of a entire extraembryonic component. + extraembryonic venous system @@ -72460,7 +72498,6 @@ - extraembryonic vascular system @@ -72501,6 +72538,7 @@ A vascular system that overlaps a umbilical cord and is part of a entire extraembryonic component. + extraembryonic vascular system @@ -72508,7 +72546,6 @@ - frontonasal process epithelium @@ -72525,17 +72562,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A epithelium that is part of a frontonasal prominence. + frontonasal process epithelium @@ -72543,7 +72581,6 @@ - anal membrane ectodermal component @@ -72563,17 +72600,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A unilaminar epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a anal region. + anal membrane ectodermal component @@ -72581,7 +72619,6 @@ - primitive renal collecting duct system @@ -72592,6 +72629,7 @@ metanephros primitive collecting ducts primitive collecting duct + primitive renal collecting duct system @@ -72599,7 +72637,6 @@ - interlobular duct @@ -72608,6 +72645,7 @@ A duct that is located between lobules, within the thin connective tissue septa that separate lobules. All interlobular ducts are excretory. + interlobular duct @@ -72615,7 +72653,6 @@ - mucous acinus @@ -72637,6 +72674,7 @@ The secretory unit of a mucous gland. The acinar portion is composed of mucous secreting cells. acinus of mucuous gland mucus acinus + mucous acinus @@ -72644,7 +72682,6 @@ - intralobular duct @@ -72665,6 +72702,7 @@ A duct that is located within a lobule, with no more connective tissue intervening between ducts and secretory units (i.e., acini or tubules) than between adjacent secretory units. Intercalated and striated ducts are intralobular intralobular ductule + intralobular duct @@ -72672,7 +72710,6 @@ - prosomere @@ -72692,10 +72729,11 @@ A neuromere that is part of the presumptive forebrain - forebrain neuromere forebrain segment - future prosencephalon segment of forebrain + forebrain neuromere + future prosencephalon + prosomere @@ -72703,7 +72741,6 @@ - midbrain neuromere @@ -72723,13 +72760,14 @@ A neuromere that is part of the presumptive midbrain - future mesencephalon mesomere - mesomere group - mesomere of nervous system midbrain segment - neuromere of mesomere group segment of midbrain + mesomere of nervous system + neuromere of mesomere group + future mesencephalon + mesomere group + midbrain neuromere @@ -72737,7 +72775,6 @@ - cloacal muscle @@ -72759,6 +72796,7 @@ Any muscle organ that is part of a cloaca. + cloacal muscle @@ -72766,7 +72804,6 @@ - lingual septum @@ -72787,10 +72824,11 @@ The lingual septum consists of a vertical layer of fibrous tissue, extending throughout the entire length of the median plane of the tongue, though not quite reaching the dorsum. It is thicker behind than in front, and occasionally contains a small fibrocartilage, about 6 mm. in length. It is well displayed by making a vertical section across the organ. - median fibrous septum septum of tongue + median fibrous septum septum of tongue tongue septum + lingual septum @@ -72798,7 +72836,6 @@ - musculature of forelimb stylopod @@ -72822,6 +72859,7 @@ muscle group of arm musculature of arm set of muscles of arm + musculature of forelimb stylopod @@ -72829,7 +72867,6 @@ - musculature of pelvic complex @@ -72852,6 +72889,7 @@ muscles of lower limb musculature of lower limb musculi membri inferioris + musculature of pelvic complex @@ -72859,7 +72897,6 @@ - musculature of pectoral complex @@ -72884,6 +72921,7 @@ musculi membri superioris set of muscles of upper limb upper limb musculature + musculature of pectoral complex @@ -72891,7 +72929,6 @@ - pectoral appendage muscle @@ -72907,16 +72944,17 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a pectoral appendage (forelimb or pectoral fin). + pectoral appendage muscle @@ -72924,7 +72962,6 @@ - pelvic appendage muscle @@ -72940,16 +72977,17 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a pelvic appendage (hindlimb or pelvic fin). + pelvic appendage muscle @@ -72957,7 +72995,6 @@ - brainstem white matter @@ -72981,6 +73018,7 @@ brainstem tract/commissure brainstem tracts brainstem tracts and commissures + brainstem white matter @@ -72988,23 +73026,23 @@ - skeletal muscle organ - - + + - - + + A muscle organ that consists of skeletal muscle tissue ensheathed in epimysium, that develops from myotome and that is innervated by some somatic motor neuron. Skeletal muscles are typically attached (via a tendon) to a bone but there are exceptions (e.g. intrinsic tongue muscles). skeletal muscle + skeletal muscle organ @@ -73012,7 +73050,6 @@ - primordial vasculature @@ -73021,6 +73058,7 @@ A portion of tissue that will develop into vasculature. + primordial vasculature @@ -73028,7 +73066,6 @@ - intersomitic vessel @@ -73042,6 +73079,7 @@ intersomitic blood vessel intersomitic vessels segmental vessel + intersomitic vessel @@ -73049,7 +73087,6 @@ - forelimb endochondral element @@ -73074,17 +73111,18 @@ - + - + A forelimb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. forelimb skeletal element + forelimb endochondral element @@ -73092,7 +73130,6 @@ - hindlimb endochondral element @@ -73118,17 +73155,18 @@ - + - + A hindlimb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. hindlimb bone skeletal element + hindlimb endochondral element @@ -73136,7 +73174,6 @@ - phalanx endochondral element @@ -73150,18 +73187,19 @@ - + - + A phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. - phalanx element phalanx skeletal element + phalanx element + phalanx endochondral element @@ -73169,16 +73207,6 @@ - manual digit phalanx endochondral element - - - - - - - - - @@ -73190,6 +73218,15 @@ + + + + + + + + + @@ -73201,18 +73238,19 @@ - + - + A manual digit phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. - manual digit phalanx element manual digit phalanx skeletal element + manual digit phalanx element + manual digit phalanx endochondral element @@ -73220,16 +73258,6 @@ - pedal digit phalanx endochondral element - - - - - - - - - @@ -73241,29 +73269,39 @@ + + + + + + + + + - + - + - + A pedal digit phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. - pedal digit phalanx element pedal digit phalanx skeletal element + pedal digit phalanx element + pedal digit phalanx endochondral element @@ -73271,7 +73309,6 @@ - femur endochondral element @@ -73296,8 +73333,9 @@ A femur bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. - femur element femur skeletal element + femur element + femur endochondral element @@ -73305,7 +73343,6 @@ - limb endochondral element @@ -73341,8 +73378,9 @@ A limb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. - limb bone endochondral element limb bone skeletal element + limb bone endochondral element + limb endochondral element @@ -73350,7 +73388,6 @@ - autopod endochondral element @@ -73366,16 +73403,17 @@ - + - + A endochondral element that is part of a autopod region. + autopod endochondral element @@ -73383,10 +73421,10 @@ - autopod cartilage A autopod endochondral element that is composed primarily of a cartilage tissue. + autopod cartilage @@ -73394,7 +73432,6 @@ - connective tissue of prostate gland @@ -73417,6 +73454,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a prostate gland. connective tissue of prostate + connective tissue of prostate gland @@ -73424,7 +73462,6 @@ - autopod hair @@ -73447,6 +73484,7 @@ hair of hand/foot hand/foot hair paw hair + autopod hair @@ -73454,7 +73492,6 @@ - pes hair @@ -73478,6 +73515,7 @@ hair of foot hind foot hair hind paw hair + pes hair @@ -73485,7 +73523,6 @@ - manus hair @@ -73505,9 +73542,10 @@ A strand of hair that is part of a manus. - front paw hair hair of hand hand hair + front paw hair + manus hair @@ -73515,7 +73553,6 @@ - pinna hair @@ -73536,6 +73573,7 @@ A strand of hair that is part of a pinna. ear hair + pinna hair @@ -73543,7 +73581,6 @@ - dorsal hair @@ -73566,6 +73603,7 @@ back hair dorsal coat hair hair of back + dorsal hair @@ -73573,7 +73611,6 @@ - gland of ocular region @@ -73601,6 +73638,7 @@ A gland that is typically found in or near the orbital region, in or around either the medial or lateral canthi, and is typically associated with secretions onto the eyeball or associated ducts. Includes the Harderian, nictitans and lacrimal glands. ocular gland orbital gland + gland of ocular region @@ -73608,11 +73646,11 @@ - lateral gland of orbital region A gland that is located in or around the ocular region, nearer the outer canthi. lateral ocular gland lateral orbital gland + lateral gland of orbital region @@ -73620,9 +73658,9 @@ - multi-unit eye An eye consisting of multiple light-sensing organs + multi-unit eye @@ -73630,7 +73668,6 @@ - endometrial blood vessel @@ -73652,6 +73689,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a endometrium. blood vessel of endometrium + endometrial blood vessel @@ -73659,7 +73697,6 @@ - neck of tooth @@ -73681,13 +73718,14 @@ The slightly constricted part of a tooth, between the crown and the root. - cervical margin of tooth - cervical zone of tooth cervix dentis cervix of tooth collumn dentis dental neck tooth neck + cervical margin of tooth + cervical zone of tooth + neck of tooth @@ -73695,9 +73733,9 @@ - lateral structure Any structure that is placed on one side of the left-right axis of a bilaterian. + lateral structure @@ -73705,7 +73743,6 @@ - circulatory organ @@ -73714,11 +73751,12 @@ A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, contributes to the circulation of lymph, blood or analogs. Examples: a chambered vertebrate heart; the tubular peristaltic heart of ascidians; the dorsal vessel of an insect; the lymoh heart of a reptile. - cardiac pump - cardiac structure - circulatory vessel heart + cardiac pump heart or heart like organ + circulatory vessel + cardiac structure + circulatory organ @@ -73726,7 +73764,6 @@ - pineal complex @@ -73735,6 +73772,7 @@ A cluster in the epithalamus that consists of the pineal body and any associated structures, such as the parapineal gland or the parietal organ. The complex is poorly developed in mammals. + pineal complex @@ -73742,7 +73780,6 @@ - digit skin @@ -73762,6 +73799,7 @@ A zone of skin that is part of a digit [Automatically generated definition]. + digit skin @@ -73769,7 +73807,6 @@ - respiratory system basement membrane @@ -73785,16 +73822,17 @@ - + - + A basement membrane of epithelium that is part of a respiratory system. + respiratory system basement membrane @@ -73802,7 +73840,6 @@ - heart plus pericardium @@ -73811,6 +73848,7 @@ heart/pericardium + heart plus pericardium @@ -73818,7 +73856,6 @@ - urethra mesenchymal layer @@ -73839,6 +73876,7 @@ A mesenchyme that is part of a urethra. + urethra mesenchymal layer @@ -73846,7 +73884,6 @@ - subcutaneous lymph node @@ -73867,6 +73904,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a hypodermis. + subcutaneous lymph node @@ -73874,7 +73912,6 @@ - anal canal epithelium @@ -73897,6 +73934,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a anal canal. anal canal epithelium epithelium of anal canal + anal canal epithelium @@ -73904,9 +73942,9 @@ - heterogeneous tissue portion of heterogeneous tissue + heterogeneous tissue @@ -73914,7 +73952,6 @@ - epithelium of duct of salivary gland @@ -73939,6 +73976,7 @@ epithelium of salivary duct salivary duct epithelium salivary ductal epithelium + epithelium of duct of salivary gland @@ -73946,7 +73984,6 @@ - smooth muscle layer in fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue @@ -73968,6 +74005,7 @@ A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a hypodermis. muscle layer in fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue stratum musculosum panniculi adiposi telae subcutaneae + smooth muscle layer in fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue @@ -73975,7 +74013,6 @@ - respiratory segment of nasal mucosa @@ -74007,6 +74044,7 @@ The portion of the nasal mucosa that is part of the respiratory system. pars respiratoria tunicae mucosae nasi respiratory zone of nasal mucosa + respiratory segment of nasal mucosa @@ -74014,7 +74052,6 @@ - upper respiratory conduit @@ -74036,6 +74073,7 @@ Any anatomical conduit which is part of the upper respiratory tract respiratory conduit + upper respiratory conduit @@ -74043,7 +74081,6 @@ - olfactory apparatus chamber @@ -74053,6 +74090,7 @@ An anatomical chamber that is part of the olfactory apparatus, consisting of cavity walls (nasal epithelium and mucosal layers) and the space bounded anteriorly by the nares and posteriorly by the choanae, when these structures are present. + olfactory apparatus chamber @@ -74060,7 +74098,6 @@ - cranial or facial muscle @@ -74068,10 +74105,11 @@ - cranial-facial muscle cranial/facial muscle + cranial-facial muscle cranio-facial muscle craniofacial muscle + cranial or facial muscle @@ -74079,7 +74117,6 @@ - autopod skin @@ -74100,6 +74137,7 @@ A zone of skin that is part of a autopod region. paw skin + autopod skin @@ -74107,7 +74145,6 @@ - digit connective tissue @@ -74127,6 +74164,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a digit. + digit connective tissue @@ -74134,7 +74172,6 @@ - liver blood vessel @@ -74156,6 +74193,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a liver. hepatic blood vessel + liver blood vessel @@ -74163,7 +74201,6 @@ - ear epithelium @@ -74183,6 +74220,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a ear. + ear epithelium @@ -74190,7 +74228,6 @@ - eye epithelium @@ -74211,6 +74248,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a camera-type eye. + eye epithelium @@ -74218,7 +74256,6 @@ - middle ear epithelium @@ -74238,6 +74275,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a middle ear. + middle ear epithelium @@ -74245,7 +74283,6 @@ - outer ear epithelium @@ -74265,6 +74302,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a external ear. + outer ear epithelium @@ -74272,7 +74310,6 @@ - foregut epithelium @@ -74292,6 +74329,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a foregut. + foregut epithelium @@ -74299,7 +74337,6 @@ - duodenum lamina propria @@ -74315,25 +74352,26 @@ - + - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a duodenum. duodenal lamina propria lamina propria mucosae of duodenum lamina propria of duodenum + duodenum lamina propria @@ -74341,8 +74379,8 @@ - visceral abdominal lymph node + visceral abdominal lymph node @@ -74350,7 +74388,6 @@ - lymph node of head @@ -74370,6 +74407,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a head. + lymph node of head @@ -74377,7 +74415,6 @@ - facial lymph node @@ -74398,6 +74435,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a face. buccal lymph node + facial lymph node @@ -74405,7 +74443,6 @@ - lymph node of lower limb @@ -74425,6 +74462,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a hindlimb. + lymph node of lower limb @@ -74432,7 +74470,6 @@ - lymph node of upper limb @@ -74452,6 +74489,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a forelimb. + lymph node of upper limb @@ -74459,7 +74497,6 @@ - pulmonary capillary @@ -74481,6 +74518,7 @@ A capillary that is part of a lung. capillary of lung + pulmonary capillary @@ -74488,7 +74526,6 @@ - male breast @@ -74509,6 +74546,7 @@ A breast that is part of a male organism. mamma masculina + male breast @@ -74516,7 +74554,6 @@ - chest wall @@ -74536,6 +74573,7 @@ Subdivision of thorax which includes all structures from the skin to the costal pleura. Examples: There is only one chest wall. + chest wall @@ -74543,7 +74581,6 @@ - hair of head @@ -74565,6 +74602,7 @@ A strand of hair that is part of a head. hair of scalp head hair + hair of head @@ -74572,7 +74610,6 @@ - hair of trunk @@ -74593,6 +74630,7 @@ A strand of hair that is part of a trunk. trunk hair + hair of trunk @@ -74600,7 +74638,6 @@ - liver stroma @@ -74623,6 +74660,7 @@ A stroma that is part of a liver. hepatic stroma stroma of liver + liver stroma @@ -74630,7 +74668,6 @@ - bronchial lymph node @@ -74651,6 +74688,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a bronchus. + bronchial lymph node @@ -74658,7 +74696,6 @@ - auditory system @@ -74667,6 +74704,7 @@ is the sensory system for the sense of hearing. + auditory system @@ -74674,7 +74712,6 @@ - epithelium of male urethra @@ -74696,6 +74733,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a male urethra. male urethral epithelium urethral epithelium of male + epithelium of male urethra @@ -74703,7 +74741,6 @@ - lamina propria of fundus of stomach @@ -74725,6 +74762,7 @@ A lamina propria that is part of a mucosa of fundus of stomach. lamina propria mucosae of fundus of stomach + lamina propria of fundus of stomach @@ -74732,7 +74770,6 @@ - lumen of duodenum @@ -74754,6 +74791,7 @@ A anatomical space that is part of a duodenum. doudenal lumen duodenal lumen + lumen of duodenum @@ -74761,7 +74799,6 @@ - lumen of jejunum @@ -74783,6 +74820,7 @@ A anatomical space that is part of a jejunum. jejunal lumen jejunum lumen + lumen of jejunum @@ -74790,7 +74828,6 @@ - epithelium of female urethra @@ -74812,6 +74849,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a female urethra. female urethral epithelium urethral epithelium of female + epithelium of female urethra @@ -74819,14 +74857,14 @@ - frontal lobe Frontal lobe is the anterior-most of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its posterior border and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. - frontal cortex frontal region + regio frontalis lobi frontales lobus frontalis - regio frontalis + frontal cortex + frontal lobe @@ -74834,7 +74872,6 @@ - lobe of cerebral hemisphere @@ -74845,15 +74882,16 @@ Subdivision of telencephalon which is one of a number of subdivisions of each hemisphere separated by both real landmarks (sulci and fissures) and arbitrary boundaries[FMA,modified]. - cerebral cortical segment cerebral hemisphere lobe cerebral lobe lobe of cerebral cortex lobe parts of cerebral cortex - lobes of the brain lobi cerebri + cerebral cortical segment + lobes of the brain regional organ part of cerebral cortex segment of cerebral cortex + lobe of cerebral hemisphere @@ -74861,7 +74899,6 @@ - white matter of cerebral lobe @@ -74880,6 +74917,7 @@ + white matter of cerebral lobe @@ -74887,7 +74925,6 @@ - white matter of frontal lobe @@ -74908,6 +74945,7 @@ A white matter of cerebral lobe that is part of a frontal lobe. frontal lobe white matter + white matter of frontal lobe @@ -74915,7 +74953,6 @@ - cortex of cerebral lobe @@ -74935,13 +74972,13 @@ - + - + Grey matter neocortex region of a lobe of the cerebral hemisphere. @@ -74949,6 +74986,7 @@ cortex of lobe of cerebral hemisphere gray matter of lobe of cerebral hemisphere neocortical part of cerebral hemisphere + cortex of cerebral lobe @@ -74956,7 +74994,6 @@ - white matter of limbic lobe @@ -74976,6 +75013,7 @@ A white matter of cerebral lobe that is part of a limbic lobe. + white matter of limbic lobe @@ -74983,7 +75021,6 @@ - limbic cortex @@ -75003,8 +75040,9 @@ cortex of limbic lobe - gray matter of limbic lobe limbic lobe cortex + gray matter of limbic lobe + limbic cortex @@ -75012,7 +75050,6 @@ - pharyngeal ectoderm @@ -75044,6 +75081,7 @@ The external part of the developing pharynx that is made of ectoderm. During vertebrate development, pockets form in pharyngeal ectoderm between the pharyngeal arches. + pharyngeal ectoderm @@ -75051,14 +75089,14 @@ - central nervous system gray matter layer A layer of of the central nervous system that is part of gray matter. + grey matter layer CNS gray matter layer CNS grey matter layer gray matter layer of neuraxis - grey matter layer grey matter layer of neuraxis + central nervous system gray matter layer @@ -75066,7 +75104,6 @@ - spinal cord column @@ -75074,6 +75111,7 @@ + spinal cord column @@ -75081,7 +75119,6 @@ - white matter of midbrain @@ -75102,6 +75139,7 @@ A white matter that is part of the midbrain. mesencephalic white matter + white matter of midbrain @@ -75109,7 +75147,6 @@ - cerebral blood vessel @@ -75136,6 +75173,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a cerebellum. + cerebral blood vessel @@ -75143,9 +75181,9 @@ - pit An roughly circular indentation in a surface. + pit @@ -75153,7 +75191,6 @@ - lamina of gray matter of spinal cord @@ -75174,6 +75211,7 @@ rexed lamina + lamina of gray matter of spinal cord @@ -75181,7 +75219,6 @@ - auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 1 derived @@ -75200,17 +75237,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A collection of protruberances derived from pharyngeal arch 1 that develop into the tragus, crus of the helix, and helix. + auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 1 derived @@ -75218,7 +75256,6 @@ - auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 2 derived @@ -75237,17 +75274,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A collection of protruberances derived from pharyngeal arch 2 that develop into the concha, antihelix and antitragus. + auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 2 derived @@ -75255,7 +75293,6 @@ - future central nervous system @@ -75272,6 +75309,7 @@ Primordium that develops into the central nervous system future CNS presumptive central nervous system + future central nervous system @@ -75279,7 +75317,6 @@ - future nervous system @@ -75289,6 +75326,7 @@ Primordium that develops into the nervous system presumptive nervous system + future nervous system @@ -75296,7 +75334,6 @@ - shoulder joint @@ -75311,18 +75348,19 @@ - - + + - - + + The joint that is formed by the union of the humerus, the scapula (or shoulder blade), and the clavicle (or collarbone). Commonly thought of as a single joint, the shoulder is actually made up of two separate joints - the glenohumeral and acromioclavicular joints joint of shoulder region + shoulder joint @@ -75330,7 +75368,6 @@ - epithelium of terminal part of digestive tract @@ -75351,6 +75388,7 @@ Epithelium lining the distalmost portion of the digestive tract. rectum epithelium + epithelium of terminal part of digestive tract @@ -75358,7 +75396,6 @@ - muscle tissue of terminal part of digestive tract @@ -75380,6 +75417,7 @@ Any muscle tissue of the distalmost portion of the digestive tract. rectum muscle rectum muscle structure + muscle tissue of terminal part of digestive tract @@ -75387,7 +75425,6 @@ - entire extraembryonic component @@ -75398,6 +75435,7 @@ The part of the conceptus that may be lost before birth or will be discarded at birth, or when the embryo becomes an independent organism. extra-embryonic component extraembryonic component + entire extraembryonic component @@ -75405,9 +75443,9 @@ - transitional anatomical structure An embryonic anatomical entity that will turn into one or more other anatomical entities, perhaps with other anatomical entities, later in development. + transitional anatomical structure @@ -75415,7 +75453,6 @@ - periosteum of long bone @@ -75436,6 +75473,7 @@ A periosteum that is part of a long bone. long bone periosteum + periosteum of long bone @@ -75443,9 +75481,9 @@ - developing mesenchymal structure A mesenchyme-derived anatomical entity undergoing a transtion to become another structure. + developing mesenchymal structure @@ -75453,7 +75491,6 @@ - abdominal viscera @@ -75477,6 +75514,7 @@ abdominal viscera abdominal viscera set set of abdominal viscera + abdominal viscera @@ -75484,7 +75522,6 @@ - muscle layer of rectum @@ -75509,6 +75546,7 @@ rectal muscularis propria tunica muscularis (rectum) tunica muscularis recti + muscle layer of rectum @@ -75516,7 +75554,6 @@ - rectum smooth muscle tissue @@ -75541,6 +75578,7 @@ rectal smooth muscle tissue rectum smooth muscle smooth muscle of rectum + rectum smooth muscle tissue @@ -75548,7 +75586,6 @@ - ligament of middle ear @@ -75568,6 +75605,7 @@ A ligament that is part of a middle ear. + ligament of middle ear @@ -75575,7 +75613,6 @@ - pulmonary part of lymphatic system @@ -75595,8 +75632,8 @@ - - + + @@ -75607,13 +75644,14 @@ - - + + An organ system subdivision that is the part of the lymphoid system that includes the pulmonary lymphatic vessels. pulmonary lymphatic chain pulmonary lymphatic vasculature + pulmonary part of lymphatic system @@ -75621,7 +75659,6 @@ - pulmonary lymphatic vessel @@ -75638,17 +75675,18 @@ - + - + A lymphatic vessel that is part of a lung. lymphatic vessel of lung + pulmonary lymphatic vessel @@ -75656,7 +75694,6 @@ - stroma of pancreas @@ -75677,6 +75714,7 @@ A stroma that is part of a pancreas. pancreatic stroma + stroma of pancreas @@ -75684,7 +75722,6 @@ - capsule of pancreas @@ -75705,6 +75742,7 @@ A capsule that divides the parenchyma of the pancreas into lobes and lobules pancreatic capsule + capsule of pancreas @@ -75712,7 +75750,6 @@ - skeletal musculature @@ -75720,6 +75757,7 @@ + skeletal musculature @@ -75727,7 +75765,6 @@ - submucosa of digestive tract @@ -75747,6 +75784,7 @@ Any portion of submucosa that lines the digestive tract. + submucosa of digestive tract @@ -75754,9 +75792,9 @@ - layer of muscle tissue Any organ component layer that consists of muscle tissue. + layer of muscle tissue @@ -75764,7 +75802,6 @@ - muscular coat of digestive tract @@ -75784,10 +75821,11 @@ A muscular coat that is part of a digestive tract. + tunica muscularis of digestive tract muscular layer of digestive tract muscularis externa of digestive tract tunica externa of digestive tract - tunica muscularis of digestive tract + muscular coat of digestive tract @@ -75795,7 +75833,6 @@ - adrenal tissue @@ -75818,6 +75855,7 @@ Tissue that is part of some adrenal gland adrenal gland tissue + adrenal tissue @@ -75825,7 +75863,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of ventricle @@ -75853,6 +75890,7 @@ ventricular cardiac muscle tissue ventricular heart muscle ventricular muscle + cardiac muscle tissue of ventricle @@ -75860,7 +75898,6 @@ - neck of bone element @@ -75880,9 +75917,10 @@ + the neck region of a bone organ. bone neck neck of bone - the neck region of a bone organ. + neck of bone element @@ -75890,7 +75928,6 @@ - heart vasculature @@ -75912,6 +75949,7 @@ An interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure that contains fluid that is actively transported around the heart. cardiac vasculature + heart vasculature @@ -75919,11 +75957,11 @@ - bladder organ A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas. bladder + bladder organ @@ -75931,7 +75969,6 @@ - reproductive system mucosa @@ -75952,6 +75989,7 @@ genital mucosa + reproductive system mucosa @@ -75959,7 +75997,6 @@ - intramuscular adipose tissue @@ -75981,6 +76018,7 @@ Adipose tissue which is located throughout skeletal muscle and is responsible for the marbling seen in certain cuts of beef. In humans, excess accumulation of intramuscular fat is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. intramuscular fat + intramuscular adipose tissue @@ -75988,7 +76026,6 @@ - carotid artery endothelium @@ -76009,6 +76046,7 @@ carotid endothelium carotid epithelium + carotid artery endothelium @@ -76016,7 +76054,6 @@ - mucous gland of lung @@ -76040,6 +76077,7 @@ bronchial gland bronchial mucous gland peribronchial gland + mucous gland of lung @@ -76047,7 +76085,6 @@ - skin epithelium @@ -76067,6 +76104,7 @@ Any region of epithelium that is part of a skin region. + skin epithelium @@ -76074,7 +76112,6 @@ - chorioretinal region @@ -76101,6 +76138,7 @@ choroid and retina retinachoroid retinachoroidal region + chorioretinal region @@ -76108,7 +76146,6 @@ - white matter of hindbrain @@ -76128,6 +76165,7 @@ A white matter that is part of the hindbrain. + white matter of hindbrain @@ -76135,7 +76173,6 @@ - white matter of forebrain @@ -76155,6 +76192,7 @@ A white matter that is part of the forebrain. + white matter of forebrain @@ -76162,7 +76200,6 @@ - white matter of myelencephalon @@ -76183,6 +76220,7 @@ A white matter that is part of the myelencephalon. myelencephalic white matter + white matter of myelencephalon @@ -76190,7 +76228,6 @@ - gray matter of hindbrain @@ -76210,6 +76247,7 @@ gray matter of the hindbrain + gray matter of hindbrain @@ -76217,7 +76255,6 @@ - gray matter of forebrain @@ -76236,6 +76273,7 @@ + gray matter of forebrain @@ -76243,7 +76281,6 @@ - gray matter of midbrain @@ -76262,6 +76299,7 @@ + gray matter of midbrain @@ -76269,7 +76307,6 @@ - gray matter of diencephalon @@ -76288,6 +76325,7 @@ + gray matter of diencephalon @@ -76295,7 +76333,6 @@ - white matter of metencephalon @@ -76314,6 +76351,7 @@ + white matter of metencephalon @@ -76321,7 +76359,6 @@ - sensory organ epithelium @@ -76340,6 +76377,7 @@ + sensory organ epithelium @@ -76347,7 +76385,6 @@ - nose epithelium @@ -76367,6 +76404,7 @@ + nose epithelium @@ -76374,7 +76412,6 @@ - exocrine gland of integumental system @@ -76397,6 +76434,7 @@ An exocrine gland that is part of a integumental system. integumental exocrine gland integumental system exocrine gland + exocrine gland of integumental system @@ -76404,7 +76442,6 @@ - strand of hair on external ear @@ -76426,6 +76463,7 @@ hair of external ear hair of tragus tragus hair + strand of hair on external ear @@ -76433,7 +76471,6 @@ - epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -76455,6 +76492,7 @@ epithelium of small intestinal crypt of Lieberkuhn wall of small intestinal crypt of Lieberkuhn + epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -76462,7 +76500,6 @@ - epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine @@ -76482,6 +76519,7 @@ + epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine @@ -76489,7 +76527,6 @@ - lacrimal gland bud @@ -76499,6 +76536,7 @@ the single bud-like invagination of the conjunctival fornix epithelium at the temporal aspect of the eye that signals lacrimal gland formation (Int Rev Cytol. 1996;168:1-80. Cell biology of the harderian gland) + lacrimal gland bud @@ -76506,7 +76544,6 @@ - splenic arteriole @@ -76526,6 +76563,7 @@ + splenic arteriole @@ -76533,7 +76571,6 @@ - nervous system cell part layer @@ -76544,6 +76581,7 @@ Single layer of a laminar structure, identified by different density, arrangement or size of cells and processes arranged in flattened layers or lamina[CUMBO]. lamina layer + nervous system cell part layer @@ -76551,7 +76589,6 @@ - visceral serous membrane @@ -76562,6 +76599,7 @@ Serous membrane layer that is adjacent to and lines an organ. visceral wall of serous membrane + visceral serous membrane @@ -76569,7 +76607,6 @@ - parietal serous membrane @@ -76581,6 +76618,7 @@ Serous membrane layer that lines to a body cavity. cavity lining parietal wall of serous membrane + parietal serous membrane @@ -76588,7 +76626,6 @@ - mesentery of ileum @@ -76610,6 +76647,7 @@ ileal mesentery ileum mesentery mesoileum + mesentery of ileum @@ -76617,7 +76655,6 @@ - placenta blood vessel @@ -76639,6 +76676,7 @@ placental vessel + placenta blood vessel @@ -76646,7 +76684,6 @@ - male mammary gland duct @@ -76666,6 +76703,7 @@ A mammary gland duct that is part of a male organism. This structure typically regresses. + male mammary gland duct @@ -76673,7 +76711,6 @@ - white matter of the cerebellar cortex @@ -76694,6 +76731,7 @@ White matter that lies deep to the granular cell layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains afferents to the cerebellar cortex and axons that run between the cerebellar cortex and the deep cerebellar nuclei. white matter of the cerebellar cortex + white matter of the cerebellar cortex @@ -76701,7 +76739,6 @@ - developing neuroepithelium @@ -76710,9 +76747,10 @@ An embryonic or larval epithelium that is committed to form part of the nervous system. - embryonic neuroepithelium neurepithelium + embryonic neuroepithelium neuroepithelium + developing neuroepithelium @@ -76720,9 +76758,9 @@ - proliferating neuroepithelium An epithelium that is undergoing proliferation to provide large numbers of neuronal cells. + proliferating neuroepithelium @@ -76730,9 +76768,9 @@ - differentiating neuroepithelium A neuroepithelium some of whose cells are undergoing terminal differentiation to become neuronal cells. + differentiating neuroepithelium @@ -76740,13 +76778,13 @@ - cranial neuron projection bundle Any of the cranial nerves, or their central nervous system analogs (the optic tract, the epiphyseal tract). These analogs are not true nerves, and are instead evaginated sensory afferents emanating from the brain cranial nerve fiber bundle cranial nerve fiber tract cranial nerve or tract neuron projection bundle from brain + cranial neuron projection bundle @@ -76754,7 +76792,6 @@ - autonomic nerve @@ -76776,6 +76813,7 @@ The splanchnic nerves are paired nerves that contribute to the innervation of the viscera, carrying fibers of the autonomic nervous system as well as sensory fibers from the organs. All carry sympathetic fibers except for the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which carry parasympathetic fibers. nervus visceralis visceral nerve + autonomic nerve @@ -76783,7 +76821,6 @@ - morphological feature @@ -76792,6 +76829,7 @@ A part of an organism or organ that is continuous with its surroundings and distinguished from its surroundings based on morphology. + morphological feature @@ -76799,8 +76837,8 @@ - lymphomyeloid tissue + lymphomyeloid tissue @@ -76808,7 +76846,6 @@ - pineal parenchyma @@ -76828,6 +76865,7 @@ Parenchymal tissue that forms the pineal gland. + pineal parenchyma @@ -76835,10 +76873,10 @@ - multi organ part structure An multicellular anatomical structure that has subparts of multiple organs as a part. anatomical cluster + multi organ part structure @@ -76846,9 +76884,9 @@ - cell cluster A cluster of cells, largely surrounded by a morphological boundary. + cell cluster @@ -76856,9 +76894,9 @@ - disconnected anatomical group Material anatomical entity consisting of multiple anatomical structures that are not connected to each other. + disconnected anatomical group @@ -76866,9 +76904,9 @@ - anatomical collection A collection of anatomical structures that are alike in terms of their morphology or developmental origin. + anatomical collection @@ -76876,9 +76914,9 @@ - anatomical row An anatomical collection that is arranged in a line. + anatomical row @@ -76886,39 +76924,39 @@ - external soft tissue zone - - + + - + - + - + - - + + A region or zone on the surface of an organism that encompasses skin and any adnexa, down through muscles and bounded by underlying skeletal support structures. + external soft tissue zone @@ -76926,7 +76964,6 @@ - epithelium of biliary system @@ -76946,9 +76983,10 @@ The epithelial layer covering the biliary system. This includes the epithelium of the gallbladder (when present) as well as the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. - biliary epithelium biliary system epithelium + biliary epithelium biliary tract epithelium + epithelium of biliary system @@ -76956,9 +76994,9 @@ - layer of smooth muscle tissue Any organ component layer that consists of smooth muscle tissue. + layer of smooth muscle tissue @@ -76966,12 +77004,12 @@ - zone of organ - organ region with floating fiat boundary organ sector organ zonal region organ zone + organ region with floating fiat boundary + zone of organ @@ -76979,7 +77017,6 @@ - epithelial layer of duct @@ -77000,6 +77037,7 @@ duct epithelium ductal epithelium + epithelial layer of duct @@ -77007,7 +77045,6 @@ - paraganglion (generic) @@ -77018,6 +77055,7 @@ A cluster of neuroendocrine cells derived from neural crest. Paraganglia may be chromaffin or nonchromaffin paraganglia + paraganglion (generic) @@ -77025,7 +77063,6 @@ - jaw mesenchyme @@ -77045,6 +77082,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing jaw [Automatically generated definition]. + jaw mesenchyme @@ -77052,7 +77090,6 @@ - outer renal medulla loop of henle @@ -77072,6 +77109,7 @@ loop of Henle, outer medullary portion + outer renal medulla loop of henle @@ -77079,7 +77117,6 @@ - renal medulla loop of henle @@ -77100,6 +77137,7 @@ loop of Henle of renal medulla loop of Henle, medullary portion + renal medulla loop of henle @@ -77107,7 +77145,6 @@ - eyelid epithelium @@ -77127,6 +77164,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of an eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. + eyelid epithelium @@ -77134,7 +77172,6 @@ - jaw epithelium @@ -77153,6 +77190,7 @@ + jaw epithelium @@ -77160,7 +77198,6 @@ - excretory duct of salivary gland @@ -77181,6 +77218,7 @@ Any of the interlobular excretory ducts of a salivary gland which are found in the connective tissue septa and formed by the union of several intralobular striated (secretory) ducts[MP,generalized]. + excretory duct of salivary gland @@ -77188,8 +77226,8 @@ - excretory duct + excretory duct @@ -77197,7 +77235,6 @@ - interlobular duct of salivary gland @@ -77217,6 +77254,7 @@ + interlobular duct of salivary gland @@ -77224,7 +77262,6 @@ - duct of eccrine sweat gland @@ -77245,6 +77282,7 @@ ductal part of eccrine sweat gland + duct of eccrine sweat gland @@ -77252,7 +77290,6 @@ - thymus subunit @@ -77273,6 +77310,7 @@ lobe or lobule of thymus + thymus subunit @@ -77280,22 +77318,22 @@ - manus cartilage element - - + + - - + + hand cartilage condensation + manus cartilage element @@ -77303,7 +77341,6 @@ - pes cartilage element @@ -77319,6 +77356,7 @@ foot cartilage condensation + pes cartilage element @@ -77326,7 +77364,6 @@ - neck of gallbladder @@ -77349,6 +77386,7 @@ The narrowest portion of the gallbladder and distal to the cystic duct. cervix of gallbladder gallbladder neck + neck of gallbladder @@ -77356,7 +77394,6 @@ - prostatic capsule @@ -77380,6 +77417,7 @@ The membrane the surrounds the prostate gland. capsule of prostate capsule of prostate gland + prostatic capsule @@ -77387,10 +77425,10 @@ - left cardiac chamber Any chamber of the left side of the heart + left cardiac chamber @@ -77398,10 +77436,10 @@ - right cardiac chamber Any chamber of the right side of the heart + right cardiac chamber @@ -77409,7 +77447,6 @@ - lateral line sense organ @@ -77417,6 +77454,7 @@ + lateral line sense organ @@ -77424,7 +77462,6 @@ - cartilage of external acoustic meatus @@ -77459,6 +77496,7 @@ cartilage of auditory canal cartilago meatus acustici external acoustic meatus cartilage + cartilage of external acoustic meatus @@ -77466,7 +77504,6 @@ - ocular adnexa @@ -77475,16 +77512,17 @@ The parts of the orbital region that are outside of the the eyeball, including the lacrimal apparatus, the extraocular muscles and the eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows and the conjunctiva + adnexa oculi accessory parts of orbital region accessory visual structures accessory visual structures set - adnexa oculi adnexal parts of orbital region appendage of eye appendages of the eye eye adnexa set of accessory visual structures structurae oculi accessoriae + ocular adnexa @@ -77492,7 +77530,6 @@ - pulmonary lymph node @@ -77513,6 +77550,7 @@ intrapulmonary lymph node pulmonary node + pulmonary lymph node @@ -77520,7 +77558,6 @@ - intrapulmonary bronchus @@ -77539,6 +77576,7 @@ + intrapulmonary bronchus @@ -77546,19 +77584,18 @@ - future mouth - - + + - - + + @@ -77570,6 +77607,7 @@ The primordial mouth region of the developing head. primitive mouth primordial mouth + future mouth @@ -77577,7 +77615,6 @@ - muscle layer of sigmoid colon @@ -77602,6 +77639,7 @@ sigmoid colon muscularis propria sigmoideum muscularis tunica muscularis colon sigmoideum + muscle layer of sigmoid colon @@ -77609,8 +77647,8 @@ - serous cavity + serous cavity @@ -77618,7 +77656,6 @@ - peritoneal sac @@ -77634,6 +77671,7 @@ A serous sac that is the aggregate of the peritoneum and the peritoneal cavity, located in the abdominal cavity. peritoneal component + peritoneal sac @@ -77641,7 +77679,6 @@ - skin of face @@ -77663,6 +77700,7 @@ A zone of skin that is part of the face. face skin facial skin + skin of face @@ -77670,7 +77708,6 @@ - spleen pulp @@ -77683,6 +77720,7 @@ malpighian corpuscles pulp of spleen splenic pulp + spleen pulp @@ -77690,7 +77728,6 @@ - parenchyma of spleen @@ -77712,6 +77749,7 @@ A parenchyma that is part of a spleen. splenic parenchyma + parenchyma of spleen @@ -77719,24 +77757,24 @@ - lateral line ganglion - - + + - - + + Ganglion that develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate a lateral line. LLG lateral line ganglia + lateral line ganglion @@ -77744,7 +77782,6 @@ - posterior lateral line nerve @@ -77754,6 +77791,7 @@ Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VIII and IX; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the posterior lateral line ganglion and middle ganglion. Fibers from the posterior lateral line ganglion innervate the occipital dorsal lateral line and trunk lateral lines. caudal lateral line nerve + posterior lateral line nerve @@ -77761,7 +77799,6 @@ - lateral line primordium @@ -77771,6 +77808,7 @@ lateral line primordia llp + lateral line primordium @@ -77778,7 +77816,6 @@ - anterior lateral line nerve @@ -77788,6 +77825,7 @@ Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VI and VII; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the anterior lateral line ganglia. rostral lateral line nerve + anterior lateral line nerve @@ -77795,7 +77833,6 @@ - posterior lateral line placode @@ -77804,6 +77841,7 @@ + posterior lateral line placode @@ -77811,7 +77849,6 @@ - posterior lateral line ganglion @@ -77821,6 +77858,7 @@ The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the posterior lateral line system. + posterior lateral line ganglion @@ -77828,7 +77866,6 @@ - anterior lateral line placode @@ -77850,6 +77887,7 @@ Dorsolateral placode that gives rise to the anterior lateral line. anterior lateral line placodes pre-auditory lateral line placode + anterior lateral line placode @@ -77857,7 +77895,6 @@ - anterior lateral line ganglion @@ -77878,6 +77915,7 @@ The anteror lateral line ganglia develops from cranial ectodermal placodes and contain sensory neurons that innervate the anterior lateral line system. anterior lateral line ganglia + anterior lateral line ganglion @@ -77885,10 +77923,10 @@ - anterior lateral line system The anterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated between the eye and the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the anterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The anterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians and are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project to the hindbrain. The anterior lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. + anterior lateral line system @@ -77896,7 +77934,6 @@ - anterior lateral line @@ -77911,17 +77948,18 @@ - - + + - - + + The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear. + anterior lateral line @@ -77929,9 +77967,9 @@ - posterior lateral line system The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. + posterior lateral line system @@ -77939,7 +77977,6 @@ - anterior lateral line primordium @@ -77949,6 +77986,7 @@ A migrating group of cells originating from an anterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its migration. anterior lateral line primordia + anterior lateral line primordium @@ -77956,12 +77994,12 @@ - fenestrated capillary Capillary that has pores in the endothelial cells (60-80 nm in diameter) that are spanned by a diaphragm of radially oriented fibrils and allow small molecules and limited amounts of protein to diffuse fenestrated blood vessel endothelium fenestrated capillary vessel + fenestrated capillary @@ -77969,9 +78007,9 @@ - preplacodal ectoderm Non neural ectoderm that surrounds the presumptive neural plate and gives rise to neurogenic placodes. + preplacodal ectoderm @@ -77979,7 +78017,6 @@ - external integument structure @@ -77999,6 +78036,7 @@ Structures of the dermis, epidermis, glands and pigment cells recognizable on the external surfaces of the integument. + external integument structure @@ -78006,7 +78044,6 @@ - head external integument structure @@ -78026,6 +78063,7 @@ Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the external head integument. + head external integument structure @@ -78033,7 +78071,6 @@ - body external integument structure @@ -78053,6 +78090,7 @@ Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the body integument. + body external integument structure @@ -78060,7 +78098,6 @@ - limb external integument structure @@ -78080,6 +78117,7 @@ Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the limb integument. + limb external integument structure @@ -78087,7 +78125,6 @@ - vasculature of respiratory integument @@ -78117,6 +78154,7 @@ Blood vessels in respiratory skin. + vasculature of respiratory integument @@ -78124,10 +78162,10 @@ - mineralized skeletal tissue Skeletal tissue that is mineralized. mineralized tissue + mineralized skeletal tissue @@ -78135,7 +78173,6 @@ - skeletal element projection @@ -78155,6 +78192,7 @@ Anatomical projection that is composed of bone or cartilage tissue. + skeletal element projection @@ -78162,7 +78200,6 @@ - pedal digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78177,14 +78214,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. @@ -78192,6 +78229,7 @@ pedal digit ( phalanges plus metapodial) plus soft tissue pedal digit digitopodial subdivision pedal digit ray + pedal digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78199,7 +78237,6 @@ - manual digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78229,6 +78266,7 @@ manual digit ( phalanges plus metapodial) plus soft tissue manual digit digitopodial subdivision manual digit ray + manual digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78236,7 +78274,6 @@ - digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78255,6 +78292,7 @@ digit ( phalanges plus metapodial) plus soft tissue digit digitopodial subdivision digit ray + digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78262,7 +78300,6 @@ - pedal digit digitopodial skeleton @@ -78279,6 +78316,7 @@ A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit plus the associated metapodial element. pedal digit pedal digit skeleton + pedal digit digitopodial skeleton @@ -78286,23 +78324,23 @@ - manual digit digitopodial skeleton - + - + A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit plus the associated metapodial element. manual digit manual digit skeleton + manual digit digitopodial skeleton @@ -78310,24 +78348,24 @@ - individual digit of digitopodial skeleton - + - + A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of a single digit plus the associated metapodial element. digit digit skeleton + individual digit of digitopodial skeleton @@ -78369,27 +78407,27 @@ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// --> - - prostate gland - The prostate gland is a partly muscular, partly glandular body that is situated near the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. - male prostate - prostata - prostate - + the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testis that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testis and vas deferens + epididymus epididymis Nebenhoden@ge - epididymus - the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testis that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testis and vas deferens + + + prostate + male prostate + prostate gland + prostata + The prostate gland is a partly muscular, partly glandular body that is situated near the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. - prostate duct The minute canals that pass the prostatic secretions to the urethra. duct of prostate duct of prostate gland prostate duct - prostate gland duct prostatic duct + prostate gland duct + prostate duct @@ -78402,223 +78440,167 @@ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// --> - - - - - - - - - - - + - + - - - + - + - - - - - - - - - + - + + + - + - + - - - + + + - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - + - + + + + + - + - - - - - + - - - - - + - + + + - + - + - - - - - - + + + - + + + + + - + - - - - - + - - - - - - - + - - - - - + - + + + - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + - - - - - + - + - - - + + + @@ -78629,101 +78611,88 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + - + - + - - - + + + - + - + - - - + + + - - - - - + - + - - - + + + - + - + - - - + - + + + + @@ -78740,38 +78709,55 @@ - - + + + + - + - - + + - + - - + + - + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -78789,27 +78775,79 @@ - - + + + + - + - - + + + + + + - + + + + + + + - + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - + diff --git a/src/ontology/cl-basic.obo b/src/ontology/cl-basic.obo index d592e92bb..2e8c7b85d 100644 --- a/src/ontology/cl-basic.obo +++ b/src/ontology/cl-basic.obo @@ -1657,7 +1657,7 @@ def: "A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, synonym: "phaeochromocyte" EXACT [] xref: BTO:0000259 xref: FMA:69263 -is_a: CL:0000568 ! APUD cell +is_a: CL:0000568 ! amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell [Term] id: CL:0000167 @@ -4013,7 +4013,7 @@ is_a: CL:0000174 ! steroid hormone secreting cell id: CL:0000457 name: biogenic amine secreting cell namespace: cell -is_a: CL:0000163 ! endocrine cell +is_a: CL:0000151 ! secretory cell [Term] id: CL:0000458 @@ -4993,10 +4993,10 @@ is_a: CL:0000198 ! pain receptor cell [Term] id: CL:0000568 -name: APUD cell +name: amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell namespace: cell def: "A cell that originates in the neural crest, that has certain cytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics and is found scattered throughout the body; types include melanocytes, the cells of the chromaffin system, and cells in the hypothalamus, hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroids, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas. This cell type concentrates the amino acid precursors of certain amines and decarboxylate them, forming amines that function as regulators and neurotransmitters. This cell type produces substances such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, enkephalin, somatostatin, neurotensin, and substance P, the actions of which may affect contiguous cells, nearby groups of cells, or distant cells, thus functioning as local or systemic hormones. The name is an acronym for amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544, MESH:A11.070] -synonym: "amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "APUD cell" EXACT [] xref: BTO:0003866 xref: FMA:83114 is_a: CL:0000165 ! neuroendocrine cell @@ -7752,8 +7752,8 @@ synonym: "5-hydroxytryptamine neuron" EXACT [] synonym: "serotinergic neuron" RELATED [] xref: FBbt:00005133 xref: WBbt:0006837 -is_a: CL:0000381 ! neurosecretory neuron is_a: CL:0000458 ! serotonin secreting cell +is_a: CL:0000540 ! neuron [Term] id: CL:0000851 @@ -12733,7 +12733,7 @@ id: CL:0002250 name: intestinal crypt stem cell namespace: cell def: "A cell that is found in a zone occupying the bottom region of the crypt; provide the source of most of the cell types of the intestinal epithelium; proliferate by mitotic division; differentiates into columnar or goblet cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] -synonym: "stem cell of intestinal crypt of lieberkuhn" EXACT [] +synonym: "stem cell of intestinal crypt of Lieberkuhn" EXACT [] xref: FMA:63379 is_a: CL:0000048 ! multi fate stem cell is_a: CL:0002563 ! intestinal epithelial cell @@ -17796,8 +17796,8 @@ is_a: CL:0000163 ! endocrine cell id: CL:0008025 name: noradrenergic neuron def: "A neuron that release noradrenaline (noriphinephrine) as a neurotransmitter." [GOC:dos] -is_a: CL:0000381 ! neurosecretory neuron is_a: CL:0000459 ! noradrenergic cell +is_a: CL:0000540 ! neuron [Term] id: CL:0008026 @@ -18035,9 +18035,8 @@ is_a: CL:0000617 ! GABAergic neuron [Term] id: CL:0011006 -name: lugaro cell +name: Lugaro cell def: "An inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex." [GOC:nv] -synonym: "Lugaro cell" EXACT [] is_a: CL:0000402 ! CNS interneuron is_a: CL:0011005 ! GABAergic interneuron is_a: CL:1001611 ! cerebellar neuron @@ -18159,7 +18158,7 @@ is_a: CL:0000540 ! neuron id: CL:0011110 name: histaminergic neuron def: "Neuron that secretes histamine." [PMID:22677810] -is_a: CL:0000381 ! neurosecretory neuron +is_a: CL:0000540 ! neuron is_a: CL:0002274 ! histamine secreting cell [Term] @@ -18883,7 +18882,7 @@ is_a: CL:0002254 ! epithelial cell of small intestine [Term] id: CL:1000338 -name: enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine +name: enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine namespace: cell def: "An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:263094 @@ -18940,7 +18939,7 @@ is_a: CL:1000343 ! paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine [Term] id: CL:1000345 -name: paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine +name: paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine namespace: cell def: "A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:263108 @@ -19204,7 +19203,7 @@ is_a: CL:2000046 ! ventricular cardiac muscle cell [Term] id: CL:1000376 -name: purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum +name: Purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:263182 @@ -19393,7 +19392,7 @@ is_a: CL:2000022 ! cardiac septum native cell [Term] id: CL:1000411 -name: endothelial cell of peyer's patch +name: endothelial cell of Peyer's patch namespace: cell def: "An endothelial cell that is part of the small intestine Peyer's patch." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:67757 @@ -19700,7 +19699,7 @@ name: epithelial cell of intermediate tubule namespace: cell def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the intermediate tubule." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:70980 -is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1000454 @@ -19836,7 +19835,7 @@ is_a: CL:1000409 ! myocyte of sinoatrial node [Term] id: CL:1000479 -name: purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node +name: Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular node." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:83386 @@ -19874,7 +19873,7 @@ is_a: CL:2000022 ! cardiac septum native cell [Term] id: CL:1000483 -name: purkinje myocyte of internodal tract +name: Purkinje myocyte of internodal tract namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:83392 @@ -19883,7 +19882,7 @@ is_a: CL:0002096 ! internodal tract myocyte [Term] id: CL:1000484 -name: purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle +name: Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle namespace: cell def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] xref: FMA:83393 @@ -20373,7 +20372,7 @@ namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001046 is_a: CL:0002306 ! epithelial cell of proximal tubule is_a: CL:1000616 ! kidney outer medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1000849 @@ -20422,7 +20421,7 @@ is_a: CL:1000854 ! kidney blood vessel cell [Term] id: CL:1000909 -name: kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001047 is_a: CL:1000494 ! nephron tubule epithelial cell @@ -20463,18 +20462,18 @@ is_a: CL:1000891 ! kidney arterial blood vessel cell [Term] id: CL:1001016 -name: kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001048 is_a: CL:0002305 ! epithelial cell of distal tubule -is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001021 -name: kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001053 -is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of henle epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1000909 ! kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001033 @@ -20570,43 +20569,43 @@ is_a: CL:1001066 ! kidney arteriole smooth muscle cell [Term] id: CL:1001106 -name: kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001049 is_a: CL:1000504 ! kidney medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001107 -name: kidney loop of henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001050 is_a: CL:1000617 ! kidney inner medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001016 ! kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001108 -name: kidney loop of henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001051 is_a: CL:1000616 ! kidney outer medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001109 -name: kidney loop of henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001052 -is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001106 ! kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001111 -name: kidney loop of henle thin descending limb epithelial cell +name: kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell namespace: cell xref: KUPO:0001054 is_a: CL:1000453 ! epithelial cell of intermediate tubule is_a: CL:1000616 ! kidney outer medulla cell -is_a: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell +is_a: CL:1001021 ! kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell [Term] id: CL:1001123 diff --git a/src/ontology/cl-basic.owl b/src/ontology/cl-basic.owl index caf546620..22b4c54cd 100644 --- a/src/ontology/cl-basic.owl +++ b/src/ontology/cl-basic.owl @@ -8427,7 +8427,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u - + cell biogenic amine secreting cell @@ -10629,9 +10629,9 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u A cell that originates in the neural crest, that has certain cytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics and is found scattered throughout the body; types include melanocytes, the cells of the chromaffin system, and cells in the hypothalamus, hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroids, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas. This cell type concentrates the amino acid precursors of certain amines and decarboxylate them, forming amines that function as regulators and neurotransmitters. This cell type produces substances such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, enkephalin, somatostatin, neurotensin, and substance P, the actions of which may affect contiguous cells, nearby groups of cells, or distant cells, thus functioning as local or systemic hormones. The name is an acronym for amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell. BTO:0003866 FMA:83114 - amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell + APUD cell cell - APUD cell + amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell @@ -16379,8 +16379,8 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life. - + A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter. CL:0000403 FBbt:00005133 @@ -27292,7 +27292,7 @@ radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life. tmeehan 2010-09-08T09:21:22Z FMA:63379 - stem cell of intestinal crypt of lieberkuhn + stem cell of intestinal crypt of Lieberkuhn cell intestinal crypt stem cell @@ -37824,8 +37824,8 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u - + A neuron that release noradrenaline (noriphinephrine) as a neurotransmitter. noradrenergic neuron @@ -38287,8 +38287,7 @@ Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future u An inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex. - Lugaro cell - lugaro cell + Lugaro cell @@ -38589,7 +38588,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. - + Neuron that secretes histamine. histaminergic neuron @@ -40214,7 +40213,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine. FMA:263094 cell - enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine + enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -40341,7 +40340,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine. FMA:263108 cell - paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine + paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -40916,7 +40915,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum. FMA:263182 cell - purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum + Purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum @@ -41367,7 +41366,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. An endothelial cell that is part of the small intestine Peyer's patch. FMA:67757 cell - endothelial cell of peyer's patch + endothelial cell of Peyer's patch @@ -42396,7 +42395,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular node. FMA:83386 cell - purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node + Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node @@ -42474,7 +42473,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the internodal tract. FMA:83392 cell - purkinje myocyte of internodal tract + Purkinje myocyte of internodal tract @@ -42494,7 +42493,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle. FMA:83393 cell - purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle + Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle @@ -43408,7 +43407,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001047 cell - kidney loop of henle epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell @@ -43470,7 +43469,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001048 cell - kidney loop of henle ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -43481,7 +43480,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001053 cell - kidney loop of henle descending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell @@ -43629,7 +43628,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001049 cell - kidney loop of henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -43641,7 +43640,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001050 cell - kidney loop of henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -43653,7 +43652,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001051 cell - kidney loop of henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -43664,7 +43663,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001052 cell - kidney loop of henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell @@ -43677,7 +43676,7 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. KUPO:0001054 cell - kidney loop of henle thin descending limb epithelial cell + kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell @@ -47541,5 +47540,5 @@ plexiform layer using GABA. - + diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/chebi_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/chebi_import.owl index 8726efbde..3727e9327 100644 --- a/src/ontology/imports/chebi_import.owl +++ b/src/ontology/imports/chebi_import.owl @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/imports/chebi_import.owl" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"> @@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ - molecular entity + molecular entity @@ -40,10 +41,10 @@ - hydroxides + hydroxides @@ -51,8 +52,8 @@ - melanin + melanin @@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ - molecule + molecule @@ -69,8 +70,8 @@ - oxygen molecular entity + oxygen molecular entity @@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ - polyphenol + polyphenol @@ -87,8 +88,8 @@ - chalcogen molecular entity + chalcogen molecular entity @@ -96,8 +97,8 @@ - main group molecular entity + main group molecular entity @@ -105,8 +106,8 @@ - carbon group molecular entity + carbon group molecular entity @@ -114,8 +115,8 @@ - cyclic compound + cyclic compound @@ -123,8 +124,8 @@ - hydrogen molecular entity + hydrogen molecular entity @@ -132,8 +133,8 @@ - aromatic compound + aromatic compound @@ -141,9 +142,9 @@ - organic aromatic compound + organic aromatic compound @@ -151,8 +152,8 @@ - s-block molecular entity + s-block molecular entity @@ -160,8 +161,8 @@ - p-block molecular entity + p-block molecular entity @@ -169,9 +170,9 @@ - organic hydroxy compound + organic hydroxy compound @@ -179,9 +180,9 @@ - organic cyclic compound + organic cyclic compound @@ -189,9 +190,9 @@ - phenols + phenols @@ -199,8 +200,8 @@ - polyatomic entity + polyatomic entity @@ -208,8 +209,8 @@ - heteroatomic molecular entity + heteroatomic molecular entity @@ -217,8 +218,8 @@ - organic molecular entity + organic molecular entity @@ -226,13 +227,13 @@ - organic molecule + organic molecule - + diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/go_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/go_import.owl index 456ff00dc..222490c11 100644 --- a/src/ontology/imports/go_import.owl +++ b/src/ontology/imports/go_import.owl @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/imports/go_import.owl" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"> @@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ - regulation of DNA recombination + regulation of DNA recombination @@ -32,10 +33,10 @@ - microtubule cytoskeleton organization + microtubule cytoskeleton organization @@ -43,8 +44,8 @@ - mitotic cell cycle + mitotic cell cycle @@ -52,8 +53,8 @@ - nuclear division + nuclear division @@ -61,8 +62,8 @@ - lytic vacuole + lytic vacuole @@ -70,9 +71,9 @@ - chromatin + chromatin @@ -80,8 +81,8 @@ - euchromatin + euchromatin @@ -89,8 +90,8 @@ - heterochromatin + heterochromatin @@ -98,8 +99,8 @@ - regulation of neurotransmitter levels + regulation of neurotransmitter levels @@ -107,8 +108,8 @@ - microtubule bundle formation + microtubule bundle formation @@ -116,8 +117,8 @@ - osteoblast differentiation + osteoblast differentiation @@ -125,8 +126,8 @@ - ameboidal-type cell migration + ameboidal-type cell migration @@ -134,13 +135,13 @@ - acrosome assembly + acrosome assembly @@ -148,8 +149,8 @@ - myeloid dendritic cell activation + myeloid dendritic cell activation @@ -157,8 +158,8 @@ - cell activation + cell activation @@ -166,8 +167,8 @@ - cytokine production + cytokine production @@ -175,8 +176,8 @@ - regulation of cytokine production + regulation of cytokine production @@ -184,9 +185,9 @@ - negative regulation of cytokine production + negative regulation of cytokine production @@ -194,9 +195,9 @@ - serotonin secretion + serotonin secretion @@ -204,9 +205,9 @@ - histamine secretion + histamine secretion @@ -214,8 +215,8 @@ - tissue homeostasis + tissue homeostasis @@ -223,8 +224,8 @@ - cell killing + cell killing @@ -232,9 +233,9 @@ - leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity + leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity @@ -242,10 +243,10 @@ - T cell mediated cytotoxicity + T cell mediated cytotoxicity @@ -253,8 +254,8 @@ - blood vessel remodeling + blood vessel remodeling @@ -262,8 +263,8 @@ - renin secretion into blood stream + renin secretion into blood stream @@ -271,8 +272,8 @@ - somatic diversification of immune receptors + somatic diversification of immune receptors @@ -280,9 +281,9 @@ - somatic recombination of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response + somatic recombination of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response @@ -290,8 +291,8 @@ - somatic diversification of immunoglobulins involved in immune response + somatic diversification of immunoglobulins involved in immune response @@ -299,9 +300,9 @@ - defense response to nematode + defense response to nematode @@ -309,9 +310,9 @@ - innate immune response in mucosa + innate immune response in mucosa @@ -319,9 +320,9 @@ - natural killer cell mediated immunity + natural killer cell mediated immunity @@ -329,8 +330,8 @@ - hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation + hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation @@ -338,8 +339,8 @@ - lymphocyte anergy + lymphocyte anergy @@ -347,8 +348,8 @@ - adaptive immune response + adaptive immune response @@ -356,8 +357,8 @@ - organ or tissue specific immune response + organ or tissue specific immune response @@ -365,8 +366,8 @@ - immune effector process + immune effector process @@ -374,9 +375,9 @@ - cell activation involved in immune response + cell activation involved in immune response @@ -384,8 +385,8 @@ - myeloid leukocyte activation + myeloid leukocyte activation @@ -393,9 +394,9 @@ - lymphocyte activation involved in immune response + lymphocyte activation involved in immune response @@ -403,9 +404,9 @@ - T cell activation involved in immune response + T cell activation involved in immune response @@ -413,9 +414,9 @@ - alpha-beta T cell activation involved in immune response + alpha-beta T cell activation involved in immune response @@ -423,9 +424,9 @@ - NK T cell activation involved in immune response + NK T cell activation involved in immune response @@ -433,9 +434,9 @@ - B cell activation involved in immune response + B cell activation involved in immune response @@ -443,9 +444,9 @@ - mature B cell differentiation involved in immune response + mature B cell differentiation involved in immune response @@ -453,8 +454,8 @@ - germinal center B cell differentiation + germinal center B cell differentiation @@ -462,8 +463,8 @@ - mature B cell differentiation + mature B cell differentiation @@ -471,8 +472,8 @@ - B cell selection + B cell selection @@ -480,8 +481,8 @@ - peripheral B cell selection + peripheral B cell selection @@ -489,8 +490,8 @@ - B cell affinity maturation + B cell affinity maturation @@ -498,8 +499,8 @@ - histamine production involved in inflammatory response + histamine production involved in inflammatory response @@ -507,8 +508,8 @@ - serotonin production involved in inflammatory response + serotonin production involved in inflammatory response @@ -516,9 +517,9 @@ - leukocyte activation involved in immune response + leukocyte activation involved in immune response @@ -526,9 +527,9 @@ - cytokine production involved in immune response + cytokine production involved in immune response @@ -536,9 +537,9 @@ - T cell cytokine production + T cell cytokine production @@ -546,8 +547,8 @@ - immune system process + immune system process @@ -555,8 +556,8 @@ - mucosal immune response + mucosal immune response @@ -564,8 +565,8 @@ - immune response in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue + immune response in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -573,8 +574,8 @@ - immune response in gut-associated lymphoid tissue + immune response in gut-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -582,8 +583,8 @@ - immune response in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue + immune response in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -591,8 +592,8 @@ - granuloma formation + granuloma formation @@ -600,8 +601,8 @@ - production of molecular mediator of immune response + production of molecular mediator of immune response @@ -609,8 +610,8 @@ - leukocyte mediated immunity + leukocyte mediated immunity @@ -618,8 +619,8 @@ - lymphocyte mediated immunity + lymphocyte mediated immunity @@ -627,9 +628,9 @@ - T cell mediated immunity + T cell mediated immunity @@ -637,8 +638,8 @@ - adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains + adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains @@ -646,8 +647,8 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I + antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I @@ -655,9 +656,9 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen + antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen @@ -665,9 +666,9 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II + antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II @@ -675,8 +676,8 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II + antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II @@ -684,8 +685,8 @@ - tolerance induction + tolerance induction @@ -693,8 +694,8 @@ - B cell tolerance induction + B cell tolerance induction @@ -702,9 +703,9 @@ - B cell anergy + B cell anergy @@ -712,8 +713,8 @@ - leukocyte differentiation + leukocyte differentiation @@ -721,8 +722,8 @@ - production of molecular mediator involved in inflammatory response + production of molecular mediator involved in inflammatory response @@ -730,9 +731,9 @@ - respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response + respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response @@ -740,8 +741,8 @@ - nitric oxide production involved in inflammatory response + nitric oxide production involved in inflammatory response @@ -749,8 +750,8 @@ - arachidonic acid metabolite production involved in inflammatory response + arachidonic acid metabolite production involved in inflammatory response @@ -758,8 +759,8 @@ - prostaglandin production involved in inflammatory response + prostaglandin production involved in inflammatory response @@ -767,8 +768,8 @@ - leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response + leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response @@ -776,8 +777,8 @@ - chronic inflammatory response + chronic inflammatory response @@ -785,9 +786,9 @@ - monocyte chemotaxis + monocyte chemotaxis @@ -795,9 +796,9 @@ - somatic diversification of immune receptors via germline recombination within a single locus + somatic diversification of immune receptors via germline recombination within a single locus @@ -805,8 +806,8 @@ - somatic diversification of immune receptors via somatic mutation + somatic diversification of immune receptors via somatic mutation @@ -814,9 +815,9 @@ - myeloid leukocyte differentiation + myeloid leukocyte differentiation @@ -824,8 +825,8 @@ - thrombocyte differentiation + thrombocyte differentiation @@ -833,9 +834,9 @@ - regulation of germinal center formation + regulation of germinal center formation @@ -843,8 +844,8 @@ - regulation of immunoglobulin production + regulation of immunoglobulin production @@ -852,9 +853,9 @@ - positive regulation of immunoglobulin production + positive regulation of immunoglobulin production @@ -862,9 +863,9 @@ - regulation of tolerance induction + regulation of tolerance induction @@ -872,11 +873,11 @@ - positive regulation of tolerance induction + positive regulation of tolerance induction @@ -884,9 +885,9 @@ - regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response + regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response @@ -894,10 +895,10 @@ - positive regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response + positive regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response @@ -905,8 +906,8 @@ - regulation of peripheral tolerance induction + regulation of peripheral tolerance induction @@ -914,9 +915,9 @@ - positive regulation of peripheral tolerance induction + positive regulation of peripheral tolerance induction @@ -924,9 +925,9 @@ - respiratory burst involved in defense response + respiratory burst involved in defense response @@ -934,8 +935,8 @@ - regulation of immune system process + regulation of immune system process @@ -943,9 +944,9 @@ - negative regulation of immune system process + negative regulation of immune system process @@ -953,9 +954,9 @@ - positive regulation of immune system process + positive regulation of immune system process @@ -963,9 +964,9 @@ - regulation of leukocyte migration + regulation of leukocyte migration @@ -973,10 +974,10 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte migration + positive regulation of leukocyte migration @@ -984,9 +985,9 @@ - regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis + regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis @@ -994,10 +995,10 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis + positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis @@ -1005,9 +1006,9 @@ - regulation of leukocyte activation + regulation of leukocyte activation @@ -1015,10 +1016,10 @@ - negative regulation of leukocyte activation + negative regulation of leukocyte activation @@ -1026,10 +1027,10 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte activation + positive regulation of leukocyte activation @@ -1037,8 +1038,8 @@ - regulation of immune effector process + regulation of immune effector process @@ -1046,9 +1047,9 @@ - positive regulation of immune effector process + positive regulation of immune effector process @@ -1056,8 +1057,8 @@ - regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response + regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response @@ -1065,9 +1066,9 @@ - positive regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response + positive regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response @@ -1075,8 +1076,8 @@ - regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity + regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity @@ -1084,9 +1085,9 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity + positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity @@ -1094,8 +1095,8 @@ - regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity + regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity @@ -1103,9 +1104,9 @@ - positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity + positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity @@ -1113,9 +1114,9 @@ - regulation of B cell mediated immunity + regulation of B cell mediated immunity @@ -1123,10 +1124,10 @@ - positive regulation of B cell mediated immunity + positive regulation of B cell mediated immunity @@ -1134,8 +1135,8 @@ - antimicrobial peptide production + antimicrobial peptide production @@ -1143,8 +1144,8 @@ - antimicrobial peptide secretion + antimicrobial peptide secretion @@ -1152,9 +1153,9 @@ - peptide secretion + peptide secretion @@ -1162,8 +1163,8 @@ - regulation of adaptive immune response + regulation of adaptive immune response @@ -1171,9 +1172,9 @@ - positive regulation of adaptive immune response + positive regulation of adaptive immune response @@ -1181,8 +1182,8 @@ - regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains + regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains @@ -1190,9 +1191,9 @@ - positive regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains + positive regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains @@ -1200,8 +1201,8 @@ - regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response + regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response @@ -1209,9 +1210,9 @@ - positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response + positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response @@ -1219,8 +1220,8 @@ - regulation of type 2 immune response + regulation of type 2 immune response @@ -1228,9 +1229,9 @@ - positive regulation of type 2 immune response + positive regulation of type 2 immune response @@ -1238,8 +1239,8 @@ - regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response + regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response @@ -1247,9 +1248,9 @@ - positive regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response + positive regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response @@ -1257,8 +1258,8 @@ - regulation of B cell apoptotic process + regulation of B cell apoptotic process @@ -1266,10 +1267,10 @@ - regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process + regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process @@ -1277,9 +1278,9 @@ - developmental process involved in reproduction + developmental process involved in reproduction @@ -1287,8 +1288,8 @@ - system process + system process @@ -1296,8 +1297,8 @@ - circulatory system process + circulatory system process @@ -1305,8 +1306,8 @@ - heart process + heart process @@ -1322,8 +1323,8 @@ - signal transducer activity + signal transducer activity @@ -1331,8 +1332,8 @@ - receptor activity + receptor activity @@ -1340,8 +1341,8 @@ - transmembrane signaling receptor activity + transmembrane signaling receptor activity @@ -1349,8 +1350,8 @@ - scavenger receptor activity + scavenger receptor activity @@ -1358,8 +1359,8 @@ - transporter activity + transporter activity @@ -1367,8 +1368,8 @@ - binding + binding @@ -1384,8 +1385,8 @@ - cell + cell @@ -1393,8 +1394,8 @@ - nucleus + nucleus @@ -1402,9 +1403,9 @@ - nucleolus + nucleolus @@ -1412,8 +1413,8 @@ - cytoplasm + cytoplasm @@ -1421,8 +1422,8 @@ - lysosome + lysosome @@ -1430,8 +1431,8 @@ - primary lysosome + primary lysosome @@ -1439,9 +1440,9 @@ - vacuole + vacuole @@ -1449,9 +1450,9 @@ - Golgi apparatus + Golgi apparatus @@ -1459,10 +1460,10 @@ - ribosome + ribosome @@ -1470,8 +1471,8 @@ - microvillus + microvillus @@ -1479,8 +1480,8 @@ - cell-cell junction + cell-cell junction @@ -1488,9 +1489,9 @@ - cilium + cilium @@ -1498,10 +1499,10 @@ - aminoglycan metabolic process + aminoglycan metabolic process @@ -1509,12 +1510,12 @@ - aminoglycan biosynthetic process + aminoglycan biosynthetic process @@ -1522,9 +1523,9 @@ - glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process + glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process @@ -1532,11 +1533,11 @@ - organic acid metabolic process + organic acid metabolic process @@ -1544,12 +1545,12 @@ - nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process + nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process @@ -1557,9 +1558,9 @@ - DNA metabolic process + DNA metabolic process @@ -1567,8 +1568,8 @@ - DNA recombination + DNA recombination @@ -1576,8 +1577,8 @@ - DNA packaging + DNA packaging @@ -1585,10 +1586,10 @@ - lipid metabolic process + lipid metabolic process @@ -1596,10 +1597,10 @@ - steroid biosynthetic process + steroid biosynthetic process @@ -1607,11 +1608,11 @@ - bile acid biosynthetic process + bile acid biosynthetic process @@ -1619,8 +1620,8 @@ - cellular aromatic compound metabolic process + cellular aromatic compound metabolic process @@ -1628,8 +1629,8 @@ - sulfur compound metabolic process + sulfur compound metabolic process @@ -1637,8 +1638,8 @@ - superoxide metabolic process + superoxide metabolic process @@ -1646,8 +1647,8 @@ - nitrogen compound metabolic process + nitrogen compound metabolic process @@ -1655,8 +1656,8 @@ - transport + transport @@ -1664,8 +1665,8 @@ - ion transport + ion transport @@ -1673,8 +1674,8 @@ - cation transport + cation transport @@ -1682,8 +1683,8 @@ - anion transport + anion transport @@ -1691,8 +1692,8 @@ - dicarboxylic acid transport + dicarboxylic acid transport @@ -1700,8 +1701,8 @@ - neurotransmitter transport + neurotransmitter transport @@ -1709,10 +1710,10 @@ - serotonin transport + serotonin transport @@ -1720,9 +1721,9 @@ - amino acid transport + amino acid transport @@ -1730,9 +1731,9 @@ - lipid transport + lipid transport @@ -1740,8 +1741,8 @@ - endocytosis + endocytosis @@ -1749,9 +1750,9 @@ - phagocytosis + phagocytosis @@ -1759,8 +1760,8 @@ - movement of cell or subcellular component + movement of cell or subcellular component @@ -1768,8 +1769,8 @@ - chemotaxis + chemotaxis @@ -1777,8 +1778,8 @@ - regulation of muscle contraction + regulation of muscle contraction @@ -1786,8 +1787,8 @@ - regulation of smooth muscle contraction + regulation of smooth muscle contraction @@ -1795,8 +1796,8 @@ - response to stress + response to stress @@ -1804,8 +1805,8 @@ - defense response + defense response @@ -1813,8 +1814,8 @@ - inflammatory response + inflammatory response @@ -1822,9 +1823,9 @@ - immune response + immune response @@ -1832,8 +1833,8 @@ - organelle organization + organelle organization @@ -1841,8 +1842,8 @@ - nucleus organization + nucleus organization @@ -1850,8 +1851,8 @@ - cytoskeleton organization + cytoskeleton organization @@ -1859,8 +1860,8 @@ - microtubule-based process + microtubule-based process @@ -1868,8 +1869,8 @@ - cell cycle + cell cycle @@ -1877,10 +1878,10 @@ - mitotic nuclear division + mitotic nuclear division @@ -1888,8 +1889,8 @@ - endomitotic cell cycle + endomitotic cell cycle @@ -1897,10 +1898,10 @@ - meiotic nuclear division + meiotic nuclear division @@ -1908,8 +1909,8 @@ - meiosis II + meiosis II @@ -1917,8 +1918,8 @@ - male meiosis + male meiosis @@ -1926,8 +1927,8 @@ - male meiosis II + male meiosis II @@ -1935,8 +1936,8 @@ - female meiotic division + female meiotic division @@ -1944,8 +1945,8 @@ - female meiosis II + female meiosis II @@ -1953,8 +1954,8 @@ - cell adhesion + cell adhesion @@ -1962,8 +1963,8 @@ - leukocyte cell-cell adhesion + leukocyte cell-cell adhesion @@ -1971,9 +1972,9 @@ - negative regulation of cell adhesion + negative regulation of cell adhesion @@ -1981,10 +1982,10 @@ - neurotransmitter secretion + neurotransmitter secretion @@ -1992,9 +1993,9 @@ - gamete generation + gamete generation @@ -2002,10 +2003,10 @@ - germ cell development + germ cell development @@ -2013,8 +2014,8 @@ - spermatogenesis + spermatogenesis @@ -2022,10 +2023,10 @@ - sperm axoneme assembly + sperm axoneme assembly @@ -2033,10 +2034,10 @@ - spermatid nucleus differentiation + spermatid nucleus differentiation @@ -2044,8 +2045,8 @@ - female gamete generation + female gamete generation @@ -2053,8 +2054,8 @@ - respiratory gaseous exchange + respiratory gaseous exchange @@ -2062,9 +2063,9 @@ - body fluid secretion + body fluid secretion @@ -2072,9 +2073,9 @@ - blood coagulation + blood coagulation @@ -2082,8 +2083,8 @@ - hemostasis + hemostasis @@ -2091,8 +2092,8 @@ - blood circulation + blood circulation @@ -2100,8 +2101,8 @@ - protein localization + protein localization @@ -2117,8 +2118,8 @@ - metabolic process + metabolic process @@ -2126,9 +2127,9 @@ - steroid metabolic process + steroid metabolic process @@ -2136,10 +2137,10 @@ - bile acid metabolic process + bile acid metabolic process @@ -2147,8 +2148,8 @@ - cell proliferation + cell proliferation @@ -2156,9 +2157,9 @@ - positive regulation of cell proliferation + positive regulation of cell proliferation @@ -2166,9 +2167,9 @@ - negative regulation of cell proliferation + negative regulation of cell proliferation @@ -2176,8 +2177,8 @@ - lipid binding + lipid binding @@ -2185,8 +2186,8 @@ - anion transmembrane transporter activity + anion transmembrane transporter activity @@ -2194,8 +2195,8 @@ - organic anion transmembrane transporter activity + organic anion transmembrane transporter activity @@ -2203,10 +2204,10 @@ - lipid biosynthetic process + lipid biosynthetic process @@ -2214,8 +2215,8 @@ - biosynthetic process + biosynthetic process @@ -2223,9 +2224,9 @@ - macromolecule biosynthetic process + macromolecule biosynthetic process @@ -2233,8 +2234,8 @@ - response to temperature stimulus + response to temperature stimulus @@ -2242,9 +2243,9 @@ - protein secretion + protein secretion @@ -2252,8 +2253,8 @@ - response to radiation + response to radiation @@ -2261,8 +2262,8 @@ - nitrogen fixation + nitrogen fixation @@ -2270,8 +2271,8 @@ - response to UV + response to UV @@ -2279,8 +2280,8 @@ - response to light stimulus + response to light stimulus @@ -2288,8 +2289,8 @@ - fertilization + fertilization @@ -2297,9 +2298,9 @@ - detection of external stimulus + detection of external stimulus @@ -2307,9 +2308,9 @@ - detection of abiotic stimulus + detection of abiotic stimulus @@ -2317,10 +2318,10 @@ - detection of light stimulus + detection of light stimulus @@ -2328,8 +2329,8 @@ - detection of visible light + detection of visible light @@ -2337,9 +2338,9 @@ - detection of UV + detection of UV @@ -2347,10 +2348,10 @@ - detection of gravity + detection of gravity @@ -2358,8 +2359,8 @@ - detection of chemical stimulus + detection of chemical stimulus @@ -2367,8 +2368,8 @@ - response to external stimulus + response to external stimulus @@ -2376,8 +2377,8 @@ - response to biotic stimulus + response to biotic stimulus @@ -2385,9 +2386,9 @@ - response to mechanical stimulus + response to mechanical stimulus @@ -2395,8 +2396,8 @@ - response to bacterium + response to bacterium @@ -2404,8 +2405,8 @@ - response to nematode + response to nematode @@ -2413,8 +2414,8 @@ - response to abiotic stimulus + response to abiotic stimulus @@ -2422,8 +2423,8 @@ - response to gravity + response to gravity @@ -2431,8 +2432,8 @@ - anatomical structure morphogenesis + anatomical structure morphogenesis @@ -2440,9 +2441,9 @@ - organ morphogenesis + organ morphogenesis @@ -2450,9 +2451,9 @@ - positive regulation of metabolic process + positive regulation of metabolic process @@ -2460,9 +2461,9 @@ - hormone transport + hormone transport @@ -2470,8 +2471,8 @@ - cellular process + cellular process @@ -2479,9 +2480,9 @@ - positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process + positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process @@ -2489,8 +2490,8 @@ - regulation of hormone levels + regulation of hormone levels @@ -2498,11 +2499,11 @@ - cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis + cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis @@ -2510,8 +2511,8 @@ - regulation of cell death + regulation of cell death @@ -2519,8 +2520,8 @@ - vesicle membrane + vesicle membrane @@ -2528,9 +2529,9 @@ - dopamine secretion + dopamine secretion @@ -2538,11 +2539,11 @@ - glutamate secretion + glutamate secretion @@ -2550,9 +2551,9 @@ - gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion + gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion @@ -2560,9 +2561,9 @@ - acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission + acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -2570,8 +2571,8 @@ - intercalated disc + intercalated disc @@ -2579,10 +2580,10 @@ - protein transport + protein transport @@ -2590,8 +2591,8 @@ - ion transmembrane transporter activity + ion transmembrane transporter activity @@ -2599,8 +2600,8 @@ - inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity + inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity @@ -2608,9 +2609,9 @@ - bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity + bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity @@ -2618,8 +2619,8 @@ - gas transport + gas transport @@ -2627,8 +2628,8 @@ - oxygen transport + oxygen transport @@ -2636,8 +2637,8 @@ - monovalent inorganic cation transport + monovalent inorganic cation transport @@ -2645,9 +2646,9 @@ - organic cation transport + organic cation transport @@ -2655,9 +2656,9 @@ - ammonium transport + ammonium transport @@ -2665,9 +2666,9 @@ - organic anion transport + organic anion transport @@ -2675,8 +2676,8 @@ - monocarboxylic acid transport + monocarboxylic acid transport @@ -2684,10 +2685,10 @@ - bile acid and bile salt transport + bile acid and bile salt transport @@ -2695,8 +2696,8 @@ - C4-dicarboxylate transport + C4-dicarboxylate transport @@ -2704,8 +2705,8 @@ - acidic amino acid transport + acidic amino acid transport @@ -2713,8 +2714,8 @@ - neutral amino acid transport + neutral amino acid transport @@ -2722,8 +2723,8 @@ - L-amino acid transport + L-amino acid transport @@ -2731,9 +2732,9 @@ - aspartate transport + aspartate transport @@ -2741,9 +2742,9 @@ - gamma-aminobutyric acid transport + gamma-aminobutyric acid transport @@ -2751,10 +2752,10 @@ - glycine transport + glycine transport @@ -2762,9 +2763,9 @@ - peptide transport + peptide transport @@ -2772,10 +2773,10 @@ - monoamine transport + monoamine transport @@ -2783,9 +2784,9 @@ - organic acid transport + organic acid transport @@ -2793,9 +2794,9 @@ - organic hydroxy compound transport + organic hydroxy compound transport @@ -2803,9 +2804,9 @@ - acetylcholine transport + acetylcholine transport @@ -2813,9 +2814,9 @@ - dopamine transport + dopamine transport @@ -2823,8 +2824,8 @@ - norepinephrine transport + norepinephrine transport @@ -2832,8 +2833,8 @@ - membrane + membrane @@ -2841,10 +2842,10 @@ - cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded vesicle + cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded vesicle @@ -2852,9 +2853,9 @@ - cellular component organization + cellular component organization @@ -2862,10 +2863,10 @@ - detection of temperature stimulus + detection of temperature stimulus @@ -2873,8 +2874,8 @@ - vesicle organization + vesicle organization @@ -2882,11 +2883,11 @@ - organic acid biosynthetic process + organic acid biosynthetic process @@ -2894,8 +2895,8 @@ - vesicle-mediated transport + vesicle-mediated transport @@ -2903,9 +2904,9 @@ - single organismal cell-cell adhesion + single organismal cell-cell adhesion @@ -2913,8 +2914,8 @@ - somatic cell DNA recombination + somatic cell DNA recombination @@ -2922,8 +2923,8 @@ - somatic diversification of immunoglobulins + somatic diversification of immunoglobulins @@ -2931,9 +2932,9 @@ - somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes + somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes @@ -2941,9 +2942,9 @@ - somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments + somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments @@ -2951,8 +2952,8 @@ - cell migration + cell migration @@ -2960,8 +2961,8 @@ - stem cell division + stem cell division @@ -2969,9 +2970,9 @@ - heterocycle biosynthetic process + heterocycle biosynthetic process @@ -2979,10 +2980,10 @@ - regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process + regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process @@ -2990,8 +2991,8 @@ - regulation of metabolic process + regulation of metabolic process @@ -2999,9 +3000,9 @@ - transmission of nerve impulse + transmission of nerve impulse @@ -3009,9 +3010,9 @@ - aromatic compound biosynthetic process + aromatic compound biosynthetic process @@ -3019,9 +3020,9 @@ - B cell mediated immunity + B cell mediated immunity @@ -3029,8 +3030,8 @@ - carboxylic acid metabolic process + carboxylic acid metabolic process @@ -3038,8 +3039,8 @@ - immunoglobulin complex + immunoglobulin complex @@ -3047,9 +3048,9 @@ - B cell receptor complex + B cell receptor complex @@ -3057,8 +3058,8 @@ - antigen processing and presentation + antigen processing and presentation @@ -3066,8 +3067,8 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen + antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen @@ -3075,8 +3076,8 @@ - developmental maturation + developmental maturation @@ -3084,8 +3085,8 @@ - cell cycle process + cell cycle process @@ -3093,8 +3094,8 @@ - regulation of cell-cell adhesion + regulation of cell-cell adhesion @@ -3102,9 +3103,9 @@ - negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion + negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion @@ -3112,9 +3113,9 @@ - positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion + positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion @@ -3122,9 +3123,9 @@ - cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism + cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism @@ -3132,8 +3133,8 @@ - reproductive process + reproductive process @@ -3141,9 +3142,9 @@ - ovulation cycle process + ovulation cycle process @@ -3151,8 +3152,8 @@ - regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis + regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis @@ -3160,8 +3161,8 @@ - cellular component assembly + cellular component assembly @@ -3169,8 +3170,8 @@ - biological adhesion + biological adhesion @@ -3178,8 +3179,8 @@ - transmembrane transporter activity + transmembrane transporter activity @@ -3187,9 +3188,9 @@ - substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity + substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity @@ -3197,8 +3198,8 @@ - substrate-specific transporter activity + substrate-specific transporter activity @@ -3206,8 +3207,8 @@ - signaling + signaling @@ -3215,8 +3216,8 @@ - signal release + signal release @@ -3224,8 +3225,8 @@ - sarcomere + sarcomere @@ -3233,9 +3234,9 @@ - cell projection organization + cell projection organization @@ -3243,9 +3244,9 @@ - cell projection assembly + cell projection assembly @@ -3253,8 +3254,8 @@ - cell junction + cell junction @@ -3262,9 +3263,9 @@ - peptide hormone secretion + peptide hormone secretion @@ -3272,9 +3273,9 @@ - insulin secretion + insulin secretion @@ -3282,9 +3283,9 @@ - lymphocyte differentiation + lymphocyte differentiation @@ -3292,8 +3293,8 @@ - myeloid cell differentiation + myeloid cell differentiation @@ -3301,8 +3302,8 @@ - vasopressin secretion + vasopressin secretion @@ -3310,8 +3311,8 @@ - secretory granule + secretory granule @@ -3319,8 +3320,8 @@ - cell differentiation + cell differentiation @@ -3328,8 +3329,8 @@ - regulation of cell adhesion + regulation of cell adhesion @@ -3337,8 +3338,8 @@ - neuron differentiation + neuron differentiation @@ -3346,9 +3347,9 @@ - B cell differentiation + B cell differentiation @@ -3356,10 +3357,10 @@ - melatonin metabolic process + melatonin metabolic process @@ -3367,11 +3368,11 @@ - melatonin biosynthetic process + melatonin biosynthetic process @@ -3379,10 +3380,10 @@ - heparin metabolic process + heparin metabolic process @@ -3390,8 +3391,8 @@ - glycosaminoglycan metabolic process + glycosaminoglycan metabolic process @@ -3399,10 +3400,10 @@ - heparin biosynthetic process + heparin biosynthetic process @@ -3410,9 +3411,9 @@ - T cell differentiation + T cell differentiation @@ -3420,8 +3421,8 @@ - erythrocyte differentiation + erythrocyte differentiation @@ -3429,9 +3430,9 @@ - megakaryocyte differentiation + megakaryocyte differentiation @@ -3439,8 +3440,8 @@ - basophil differentiation + basophil differentiation @@ -3448,9 +3449,9 @@ - eosinophil differentiation + eosinophil differentiation @@ -3458,8 +3459,8 @@ - neutrophil differentiation + neutrophil differentiation @@ -3467,8 +3468,8 @@ - monocyte differentiation + monocyte differentiation @@ -3476,8 +3477,8 @@ - macrophage differentiation + macrophage differentiation @@ -3485,8 +3486,8 @@ - growth hormone secretion + growth hormone secretion @@ -3494,9 +3495,9 @@ - chromosome condensation + chromosome condensation @@ -3504,8 +3505,8 @@ - apoptotic chromosome condensation + apoptotic chromosome condensation @@ -3513,8 +3514,8 @@ - osteoclast differentiation + osteoclast differentiation @@ -3522,8 +3523,8 @@ - sperm motility + sperm motility @@ -3531,8 +3532,8 @@ - regulation of cell migration + regulation of cell migration @@ -3540,9 +3541,9 @@ - positive regulation of cell migration + positive regulation of cell migration @@ -3550,9 +3551,9 @@ - intracellular ribonucleoprotein complex + intracellular ribonucleoprotein complex @@ -3560,9 +3561,9 @@ - leukocyte chemotaxis + leukocyte chemotaxis @@ -3570,9 +3571,9 @@ - cytoplasmic vesicle membrane + cytoplasmic vesicle membrane @@ -3580,10 +3581,10 @@ - secretory granule membrane + secretory granule membrane @@ -3591,8 +3592,8 @@ - granulocyte differentiation + granulocyte differentiation @@ -3600,8 +3601,8 @@ - epithelial cell differentiation + epithelial cell differentiation @@ -3609,9 +3610,9 @@ - organelle membrane + organelle membrane @@ -3619,8 +3620,8 @@ - pseudopodium organization + pseudopodium organization @@ -3628,9 +3629,9 @@ - lymphocyte costimulation + lymphocyte costimulation @@ -3638,9 +3639,9 @@ - regulation of cellular metabolic process + regulation of cellular metabolic process @@ -3648,10 +3649,10 @@ - positive regulation of cellular metabolic process + positive regulation of cellular metabolic process @@ -3659,8 +3660,8 @@ - regulation of defense response + regulation of defense response @@ -3668,9 +3669,9 @@ - negative regulation of defense response + negative regulation of defense response @@ -3678,9 +3679,9 @@ - positive regulation of defense response + positive regulation of defense response @@ -3688,10 +3689,10 @@ - cytoplasmic vesicle + cytoplasmic vesicle @@ -3699,8 +3700,8 @@ - vesicle + vesicle @@ -3708,9 +3709,9 @@ - membrane-bounded vesicle + membrane-bounded vesicle @@ -3718,8 +3719,8 @@ - regulation of response to external stimulus + regulation of response to external stimulus @@ -3727,9 +3728,9 @@ - negative regulation of response to external stimulus + negative regulation of response to external stimulus @@ -3737,9 +3738,9 @@ - positive regulation of response to external stimulus + positive regulation of response to external stimulus @@ -3747,8 +3748,8 @@ - gonadotropin secretion + gonadotropin secretion @@ -3756,8 +3757,8 @@ - luteinizing hormone secretion + luteinizing hormone secretion @@ -3765,8 +3766,8 @@ - MHC class Ib receptor activity + MHC class Ib receptor activity @@ -3774,8 +3775,8 @@ - multicellular organismal process + multicellular organismal process @@ -3783,8 +3784,8 @@ - developmental process + developmental process @@ -3792,8 +3793,8 @@ - type I interferon production + type I interferon production @@ -3801,8 +3802,8 @@ - interferon-gamma production + interferon-gamma production @@ -3810,8 +3811,8 @@ - interleukin-1 beta production + interleukin-1 beta production @@ -3819,8 +3820,8 @@ - interleukin-1 production + interleukin-1 production @@ -3828,8 +3829,8 @@ - interleukin-10 production + interleukin-10 production @@ -3837,8 +3838,8 @@ - interleukin-13 production + interleukin-13 production @@ -3846,8 +3847,8 @@ - interleukin-17 production + interleukin-17 production @@ -3855,8 +3856,8 @@ - interleukin-2 production + interleukin-2 production @@ -3864,8 +3865,8 @@ - interleukin-22 production + interleukin-22 production @@ -3873,8 +3874,8 @@ - interleukin-4 production + interleukin-4 production @@ -3882,8 +3883,8 @@ - interleukin-6 production + interleukin-6 production @@ -3891,8 +3892,8 @@ - interleukin-8 production + interleukin-8 production @@ -3900,8 +3901,8 @@ - interleukin-9 production + interleukin-9 production @@ -3909,8 +3910,8 @@ - tumor necrosis factor production + tumor necrosis factor production @@ -3918,8 +3919,8 @@ - regulation of interferon-gamma production + regulation of interferon-gamma production @@ -3927,9 +3928,9 @@ - negative regulation of interferon-gamma production + negative regulation of interferon-gamma production @@ -3937,9 +3938,9 @@ - bile acid secretion + bile acid secretion @@ -3947,8 +3948,8 @@ - monocarboxylic acid metabolic process + monocarboxylic acid metabolic process @@ -3956,8 +3957,8 @@ - regulation of natural killer cell activation + regulation of natural killer cell activation @@ -3965,9 +3966,9 @@ - positive regulation of natural killer cell activation + positive regulation of natural killer cell activation @@ -3975,9 +3976,9 @@ - regulation of homeostatic process + regulation of homeostatic process @@ -3985,8 +3986,8 @@ - regulation of localization + regulation of localization @@ -3994,8 +3995,8 @@ - regulation of protein localization + regulation of protein localization @@ -4003,10 +4004,10 @@ - secretion by cell + secretion by cell @@ -4014,9 +4015,9 @@ - secretion by tissue + secretion by tissue @@ -4024,8 +4025,8 @@ - mononuclear cell proliferation + mononuclear cell proliferation @@ -4033,8 +4034,8 @@ - regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation + regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation @@ -4042,9 +4043,9 @@ - negative regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation + negative regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation @@ -4052,8 +4053,8 @@ - macromolecular complex + macromolecular complex @@ -4061,8 +4062,8 @@ - Fc receptor complex + Fc receptor complex @@ -4070,8 +4071,8 @@ - Fc-gamma receptor III complex + Fc-gamma receptor III complex @@ -4079,8 +4080,8 @@ - macromolecule localization + macromolecule localization @@ -4088,8 +4089,8 @@ - V(D)J recombination + V(D)J recombination @@ -4097,9 +4098,9 @@ - immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination + immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination @@ -4107,9 +4108,9 @@ - cerebrospinal fluid secretion + cerebrospinal fluid secretion @@ -4117,8 +4118,8 @@ - secretory granule organization + secretory granule organization @@ -4126,8 +4127,8 @@ - protein localization to organelle + protein localization to organelle @@ -4135,8 +4136,8 @@ - protein localization to secretory granule + protein localization to secretory granule @@ -4144,8 +4145,8 @@ - protein localization to T cell secretory granule + protein localization to T cell secretory granule @@ -4153,8 +4154,8 @@ - protease localization to T cell secretory granule + protease localization to T cell secretory granule @@ -4162,8 +4163,8 @@ - granzyme B localization to T cell secretory granule + granzyme B localization to T cell secretory granule @@ -4171,8 +4172,8 @@ - erythrocyte clearance + erythrocyte clearance @@ -4180,8 +4181,8 @@ - homotypic cell-cell adhesion + homotypic cell-cell adhesion @@ -4189,8 +4190,8 @@ - regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion + regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion @@ -4198,9 +4199,9 @@ - negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion + negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion @@ -4208,9 +4209,9 @@ - positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion + positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion @@ -4218,9 +4219,9 @@ - cellular protein localization + cellular protein localization @@ -4228,9 +4229,9 @@ - cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process + cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process @@ -4238,9 +4239,9 @@ - cellular hormone metabolic process + cellular hormone metabolic process @@ -4248,8 +4249,8 @@ - encapsulation of foreign target + encapsulation of foreign target @@ -4257,8 +4258,8 @@ - cardiocyte differentiation + cardiocyte differentiation @@ -4266,10 +4267,10 @@ - axoneme assembly + axoneme assembly @@ -4277,8 +4278,8 @@ - pre-B cell receptor complex + pre-B cell receptor complex @@ -4286,9 +4287,9 @@ - multicellular organismal signaling + multicellular organismal signaling @@ -4296,9 +4297,9 @@ - steroid hormone secretion + steroid hormone secretion @@ -4306,8 +4307,8 @@ - corticosteroid hormone secretion + corticosteroid hormone secretion @@ -4315,8 +4316,8 @@ - mineralocorticoid secretion + mineralocorticoid secretion @@ -4324,8 +4325,8 @@ - glucocorticoid secretion + glucocorticoid secretion @@ -4333,8 +4334,8 @@ - androgen secretion + androgen secretion @@ -4342,9 +4343,9 @@ - testosterone secretion + testosterone secretion @@ -4352,8 +4353,8 @@ - estrogen secretion + estrogen secretion @@ -4361,9 +4362,9 @@ - estradiol secretion + estradiol secretion @@ -4371,8 +4372,8 @@ - melanocyte-stimulating hormone secretion + melanocyte-stimulating hormone secretion @@ -4380,8 +4381,8 @@ - calcitonin secretion + calcitonin secretion @@ -4389,8 +4390,8 @@ - ghrelin secretion + ghrelin secretion @@ -4398,9 +4399,9 @@ - signaling receptor activity + signaling receptor activity @@ -4408,8 +4409,8 @@ - cargo receptor activity + cargo receptor activity @@ -4417,8 +4418,8 @@ - locomotion + locomotion @@ -4426,8 +4427,8 @@ - regulation of locomotion + regulation of locomotion @@ -4435,9 +4436,9 @@ - positive regulation of locomotion + positive regulation of locomotion @@ -4445,8 +4446,8 @@ - T cell receptor complex + T cell receptor complex @@ -4454,8 +4455,8 @@ - alpha-beta T cell receptor complex + alpha-beta T cell receptor complex @@ -4463,8 +4464,8 @@ - gamma-delta T cell receptor complex + gamma-delta T cell receptor complex @@ -4472,9 +4473,9 @@ - T cell activation + T cell activation @@ -4482,8 +4483,8 @@ - B cell activation + B cell activation @@ -4491,8 +4492,8 @@ - regulation of cell proliferation + regulation of cell proliferation @@ -4500,9 +4501,9 @@ - regulation of T cell proliferation + regulation of T cell proliferation @@ -4510,10 +4511,10 @@ - negative regulation of T cell proliferation + negative regulation of T cell proliferation @@ -4521,10 +4522,10 @@ - natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity + natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity @@ -4532,8 +4533,8 @@ - taxis + taxis @@ -4541,12 +4542,12 @@ - indole-containing compound metabolic process + indole-containing compound metabolic process @@ -4554,13 +4555,13 @@ - indole-containing compound biosynthetic process + indole-containing compound biosynthetic process @@ -4568,9 +4569,9 @@ - hormone metabolic process + hormone metabolic process @@ -4578,9 +4579,9 @@ - hormone biosynthetic process + hormone biosynthetic process @@ -4588,8 +4589,8 @@ - melanosome + melanosome @@ -4597,8 +4598,8 @@ - odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth + odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth @@ -4606,8 +4607,8 @@ - odontogenesis + odontogenesis @@ -4615,8 +4616,8 @@ - regulation of odontogenesis + regulation of odontogenesis @@ -4624,10 +4625,10 @@ - negative regulation of odontogenesis + negative regulation of odontogenesis @@ -4635,9 +4636,9 @@ - gamma-delta T cell differentiation + gamma-delta T cell differentiation @@ -4645,8 +4646,8 @@ - superoxide anion generation + superoxide anion generation @@ -4654,9 +4655,9 @@ - immunoglobulin complex, circulating + immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -4664,9 +4665,9 @@ - azurophil granule + azurophil granule @@ -4674,8 +4675,8 @@ - zymogen granule membrane + zymogen granule membrane @@ -4683,9 +4684,9 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I + antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I @@ -4693,8 +4694,8 @@ - homeostatic process + homeostatic process @@ -4702,8 +4703,8 @@ - MHC protein complex + MHC protein complex @@ -4711,8 +4712,8 @@ - MHC class II protein complex + MHC class II protein complex @@ -4720,8 +4721,8 @@ - muscle cell differentiation + muscle cell differentiation @@ -4729,10 +4730,10 @@ - progesterone secretion + progesterone secretion @@ -4740,9 +4741,9 @@ - defense response to bacterium + defense response to bacterium @@ -4750,9 +4751,9 @@ - amide transport + amide transport @@ -4760,8 +4761,8 @@ - regulation of apoptotic process + regulation of apoptotic process @@ -4769,8 +4770,8 @@ - cell projection + cell projection @@ -4778,10 +4779,10 @@ - myeloid dendritic cell differentiation + myeloid dendritic cell differentiation @@ -4789,8 +4790,8 @@ - regulation of programmed cell death + regulation of programmed cell death @@ -4798,8 +4799,8 @@ - surfactant homeostasis + surfactant homeostasis @@ -4807,9 +4808,9 @@ - regulation of hindgut contraction + regulation of hindgut contraction @@ -4817,8 +4818,8 @@ - macromolecule metabolic process + macromolecule metabolic process @@ -4826,9 +4827,9 @@ - response to external biotic stimulus + response to external biotic stimulus @@ -4836,9 +4837,9 @@ - glycosphingolipid binding + glycosphingolipid binding @@ -4846,8 +4847,8 @@ - organelle + organelle @@ -4855,8 +4856,8 @@ - membrane-bounded organelle + membrane-bounded organelle @@ -4864,8 +4865,8 @@ - non-membrane-bounded organelle + non-membrane-bounded organelle @@ -4873,9 +4874,9 @@ - intracellular organelle + intracellular organelle @@ -4883,9 +4884,9 @@ - intracellular membrane-bounded organelle + intracellular membrane-bounded organelle @@ -4893,9 +4894,9 @@ - intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle + intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle @@ -4903,8 +4904,8 @@ - protein complex + protein complex @@ -4912,8 +4913,8 @@ - receptor complex + receptor complex @@ -4921,8 +4922,8 @@ - apoptotic cell clearance + apoptotic cell clearance @@ -4930,8 +4931,8 @@ - positive T cell selection + positive T cell selection @@ -4939,9 +4940,9 @@ - regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation + regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation @@ -4949,10 +4950,10 @@ - positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation + positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation @@ -4960,8 +4961,8 @@ - pre-T cell receptor complex + pre-T cell receptor complex @@ -4969,8 +4970,8 @@ - oxoacid metabolic process + oxoacid metabolic process @@ -4978,8 +4979,8 @@ - cellular amide metabolic process + cellular amide metabolic process @@ -4987,9 +4988,9 @@ - amide biosynthetic process + amide biosynthetic process @@ -4997,8 +4998,8 @@ - regulation of system process + regulation of system process @@ -5006,8 +5007,8 @@ - regulation of digestive system process + regulation of digestive system process @@ -5015,9 +5016,9 @@ - cellular metabolic process + cellular metabolic process @@ -5025,8 +5026,8 @@ - primary metabolic process + primary metabolic process @@ -5034,9 +5035,9 @@ - cellular biosynthetic process + cellular biosynthetic process @@ -5044,9 +5045,9 @@ - cellular macromolecule metabolic process + cellular macromolecule metabolic process @@ -5054,9 +5055,9 @@ - cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process + cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process @@ -5064,9 +5065,9 @@ - sulfur compound biosynthetic process + sulfur compound biosynthetic process @@ -5074,8 +5075,8 @@ - small molecule metabolic process + small molecule metabolic process @@ -5083,9 +5084,9 @@ - small molecule biosynthetic process + small molecule biosynthetic process @@ -5093,8 +5094,8 @@ - cell-cell contact zone + cell-cell contact zone @@ -5102,8 +5103,8 @@ - extracellular region part + extracellular region part @@ -5111,8 +5112,8 @@ - organelle part + organelle part @@ -5120,8 +5121,8 @@ - intracellular part + intracellular part @@ -5129,8 +5130,8 @@ - membrane part + membrane part @@ -5138,8 +5139,8 @@ - chromosomal part + chromosomal part @@ -5147,8 +5148,8 @@ - nuclear part + nuclear part @@ -5156,9 +5157,9 @@ - cytoplasmic vesicle part + cytoplasmic vesicle part @@ -5166,8 +5167,8 @@ - cytoplasmic part + cytoplasmic part @@ -5175,9 +5176,9 @@ - intracellular organelle part + intracellular organelle part @@ -5185,9 +5186,9 @@ - contractile fiber part + contractile fiber part @@ -5195,9 +5196,9 @@ - plasma membrane part + plasma membrane part @@ -5205,8 +5206,8 @@ - cell part + cell part @@ -5214,8 +5215,8 @@ - single-organism process + single-organism process @@ -5223,9 +5224,9 @@ - single organism signaling + single organism signaling @@ -5233,9 +5234,9 @@ - single organism reproductive process + single organism reproductive process @@ -5243,9 +5244,9 @@ - single-multicellular organism process + single-multicellular organism process @@ -5253,9 +5254,9 @@ - single-organism metabolic process + single-organism metabolic process @@ -5263,9 +5264,9 @@ - single-organism biosynthetic process + single-organism biosynthetic process @@ -5273,9 +5274,9 @@ - single-organism cellular process + single-organism cellular process @@ -5283,9 +5284,9 @@ - single-organism transport + single-organism transport @@ -5293,9 +5294,9 @@ - single-organism developmental process + single-organism developmental process @@ -5303,8 +5304,8 @@ - T cell selection + T cell selection @@ -5312,9 +5313,9 @@ - innate immune response + innate immune response @@ -5322,9 +5323,9 @@ - azole transport + azole transport @@ -5332,8 +5333,8 @@ - establishment of protein localization + establishment of protein localization @@ -5341,10 +5342,10 @@ - isotype switching + isotype switching @@ -5352,12 +5353,12 @@ - regulation of isotype switching + regulation of isotype switching @@ -5365,9 +5366,9 @@ - leukocyte activation + leukocyte activation @@ -5375,9 +5376,9 @@ - juvenile hormone secretion + juvenile hormone secretion @@ -5385,8 +5386,8 @@ - fat cell differentiation + fat cell differentiation @@ -5394,8 +5395,8 @@ - bone resorption + bone resorption @@ -5403,8 +5404,8 @@ - ecdysteroid secretion + ecdysteroid secretion @@ -5412,9 +5413,9 @@ - regulation of T cell differentiation + regulation of T cell differentiation @@ -5422,10 +5423,10 @@ - positive regulation of T cell differentiation + positive regulation of T cell differentiation @@ -5433,9 +5434,9 @@ - regulation of cell differentiation + regulation of cell differentiation @@ -5443,10 +5444,10 @@ - positive regulation of cell differentiation + positive regulation of cell differentiation @@ -5454,9 +5455,9 @@ - regulation of lymphocyte differentiation + regulation of lymphocyte differentiation @@ -5464,10 +5465,10 @@ - positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation + positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation @@ -5475,10 +5476,10 @@ - regulation of T-helper cell differentiation + regulation of T-helper cell differentiation @@ -5486,11 +5487,11 @@ - positive regulation of T-helper cell differentiation + positive regulation of T-helper cell differentiation @@ -5498,9 +5499,9 @@ - regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation + regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation @@ -5508,10 +5509,10 @@ - positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation + positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation @@ -5519,9 +5520,9 @@ - regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation + regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation @@ -5529,10 +5530,10 @@ - positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation + positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation @@ -5540,8 +5541,8 @@ - respiratory burst + respiratory burst @@ -5549,9 +5550,9 @@ - regulation of angiogenesis + regulation of angiogenesis @@ -5559,9 +5560,9 @@ - positive regulation of angiogenesis + positive regulation of angiogenesis @@ -5569,9 +5570,9 @@ - positive regulation of cell adhesion + positive regulation of cell adhesion @@ -5579,7 +5580,6 @@ - positive regulation of isotype switching @@ -5587,6 +5587,7 @@ + positive regulation of isotype switching @@ -5594,9 +5595,9 @@ - positive regulation of DNA recombination + positive regulation of DNA recombination @@ -5604,10 +5605,10 @@ - positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process + positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process @@ -5615,9 +5616,9 @@ - carboxylic acid biosynthetic process + carboxylic acid biosynthetic process @@ -5625,8 +5626,8 @@ - heterocycle metabolic process + heterocycle metabolic process @@ -5634,8 +5635,8 @@ - sphingolipid binding + sphingolipid binding @@ -5643,8 +5644,8 @@ - gamma-delta T cell activation + gamma-delta T cell activation @@ -5652,8 +5653,8 @@ - alpha-beta T cell activation + alpha-beta T cell activation @@ -5661,8 +5662,8 @@ - regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation + regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation @@ -5670,9 +5671,9 @@ - positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation + positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation @@ -5680,9 +5681,9 @@ - regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation + regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation @@ -5690,10 +5691,10 @@ - positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation + positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation @@ -5701,8 +5702,8 @@ - lymphocyte activation + lymphocyte activation @@ -5710,9 +5711,9 @@ - lymphocyte proliferation + lymphocyte proliferation @@ -5720,8 +5721,8 @@ - acid secretion + acid secretion @@ -5729,8 +5730,8 @@ - isoprenoid transport + isoprenoid transport @@ -5738,8 +5739,8 @@ - terpenoid transport + terpenoid transport @@ -5747,9 +5748,9 @@ - hormone secretion + hormone secretion @@ -5757,8 +5758,8 @@ - secretion + secretion @@ -5766,9 +5767,9 @@ - carboxylic acid transport + carboxylic acid transport @@ -5776,8 +5777,8 @@ - antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen + antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen @@ -5785,8 +5786,8 @@ - somatic stem cell division + somatic stem cell division @@ -5794,9 +5795,9 @@ - spermatocyte division + spermatocyte division @@ -5804,8 +5805,8 @@ - male gamete generation + male gamete generation @@ -5813,10 +5814,10 @@ - sperm capacitation + sperm capacitation @@ -5824,9 +5825,9 @@ - epinephrine transport + epinephrine transport @@ -5834,10 +5835,10 @@ - epinephrine secretion + epinephrine secretion @@ -5845,9 +5846,9 @@ - norepinephrine secretion + norepinephrine secretion @@ -5855,8 +5856,8 @@ - organelle fission + organelle fission @@ -5864,8 +5865,8 @@ - regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes + regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes @@ -5873,9 +5874,9 @@ - positive regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes + positive regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes @@ -5883,9 +5884,9 @@ - cell development + cell development @@ -5893,9 +5894,9 @@ - cell maturation + cell maturation @@ -5903,9 +5904,9 @@ - oogenesis + oogenesis @@ -5913,8 +5914,8 @@ - rhythmic process + rhythmic process @@ -5922,8 +5923,8 @@ - positive regulation of biological process + positive regulation of biological process @@ -5931,8 +5932,8 @@ - negative regulation of biological process + negative regulation of biological process @@ -5940,9 +5941,9 @@ - positive regulation of behavior + positive regulation of behavior @@ -5950,9 +5951,9 @@ - positive regulation of cellular process + positive regulation of cellular process @@ -5960,9 +5961,9 @@ - negative regulation of cellular process + negative regulation of cellular process @@ -5970,8 +5971,8 @@ - regulation of response to stimulus + regulation of response to stimulus @@ -5979,9 +5980,9 @@ - positive regulation of response to stimulus + positive regulation of response to stimulus @@ -5989,9 +5990,9 @@ - negative regulation of response to stimulus + negative regulation of response to stimulus @@ -5999,8 +6000,8 @@ - multicellular organismal reproductive process + multicellular organismal reproductive process @@ -6008,8 +6009,8 @@ - anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis + anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis @@ -6017,8 +6018,8 @@ - pigment granule + pigment granule @@ -6026,8 +6027,8 @@ - tissue remodeling + tissue remodeling @@ -6035,8 +6036,8 @@ - anatomical structure development + anatomical structure development @@ -6044,9 +6045,9 @@ - cellular developmental process + cellular developmental process @@ -6054,9 +6055,9 @@ - cell motility + cell motility @@ -6064,9 +6065,9 @@ - chemical homeostasis within a tissue + chemical homeostasis within a tissue @@ -6074,8 +6075,8 @@ - chemical homeostasis + chemical homeostasis @@ -6083,9 +6084,9 @@ - catecholamine secretion + catecholamine secretion @@ -6093,9 +6094,9 @@ - regulation of lymphocyte proliferation + regulation of lymphocyte proliferation @@ -6103,10 +6104,10 @@ - negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation + negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation @@ -6114,8 +6115,8 @@ - regulation of epithelial cell proliferation + regulation of epithelial cell proliferation @@ -6123,9 +6124,9 @@ - positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation + positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation @@ -6133,9 +6134,9 @@ - regulation of protein secretion + regulation of protein secretion @@ -6143,10 +6144,10 @@ - positive regulation of protein secretion + positive regulation of protein secretion @@ -6154,10 +6155,10 @@ - regulation of inflammatory response + regulation of inflammatory response @@ -6165,11 +6166,11 @@ - negative regulation of inflammatory response + negative regulation of inflammatory response @@ -6177,11 +6178,11 @@ - positive regulation of inflammatory response + positive regulation of inflammatory response @@ -6189,9 +6190,9 @@ - regulation of immune response + regulation of immune response @@ -6199,10 +6200,10 @@ - negative regulation of immune response + negative regulation of immune response @@ -6210,10 +6211,10 @@ - positive regulation of immune response + positive regulation of immune response @@ -6221,8 +6222,8 @@ - regulation of biological process + regulation of biological process @@ -6230,8 +6231,8 @@ - regulation of developmental process + regulation of developmental process @@ -6239,8 +6240,8 @@ - regulation of cellular process + regulation of cellular process @@ -6248,8 +6249,8 @@ - regulation of behavior + regulation of behavior @@ -6257,8 +6258,8 @@ - coagulation + coagulation @@ -6266,10 +6267,10 @@ - regulation of T cell activation + regulation of T cell activation @@ -6277,8 +6278,8 @@ - regulation of B cell activation + regulation of B cell activation @@ -6286,8 +6287,8 @@ - regulation of cell activation + regulation of cell activation @@ -6295,9 +6296,9 @@ - negative regulation of cell activation + negative regulation of cell activation @@ -6305,9 +6306,9 @@ - positive regulation of cell activation + positive regulation of cell activation @@ -6315,11 +6316,11 @@ - negative regulation of T cell activation + negative regulation of T cell activation @@ -6327,11 +6328,11 @@ - positive regulation of T cell activation + positive regulation of T cell activation @@ -6339,9 +6340,9 @@ - positive regulation of B cell activation + positive regulation of B cell activation @@ -6349,8 +6350,8 @@ - neurological system process + neurological system process @@ -6358,8 +6359,8 @@ - regulation of body fluid levels + regulation of body fluid levels @@ -6367,8 +6368,8 @@ - response to stimulus + response to stimulus @@ -6376,9 +6377,9 @@ - leukocyte migration + leukocyte migration @@ -6386,8 +6387,8 @@ - detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception + detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception @@ -6395,9 +6396,9 @@ - detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception + detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception @@ -6405,9 +6406,9 @@ - detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception + detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception @@ -6415,9 +6416,9 @@ - detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound + detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound @@ -6425,8 +6426,8 @@ - detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell + detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell @@ -6434,8 +6435,8 @@ - detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste + detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste @@ -6443,10 +6444,10 @@ - regulation of chemotaxis + regulation of chemotaxis @@ -6454,11 +6455,11 @@ - positive regulation of chemotaxis + positive regulation of chemotaxis @@ -6466,8 +6467,8 @@ - detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception + detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception @@ -6475,9 +6476,9 @@ - detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception + detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception @@ -6485,9 +6486,9 @@ - detection of light stimulus involved in sensory perception + detection of light stimulus involved in sensory perception @@ -6495,9 +6496,9 @@ - detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception + detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception @@ -6505,8 +6506,8 @@ - detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch + detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch @@ -6514,10 +6515,10 @@ - detection of mechanical stimulus + detection of mechanical stimulus @@ -6525,9 +6526,9 @@ - regulation of immunoglobulin secretion + regulation of immunoglobulin secretion @@ -6535,10 +6536,10 @@ - positive regulation of immunoglobulin secretion + positive regulation of immunoglobulin secretion @@ -6546,8 +6547,8 @@ - regulation of secretion + regulation of secretion @@ -6555,9 +6556,9 @@ - positive regulation of secretion + positive regulation of secretion @@ -6565,8 +6566,8 @@ - regulation of transport + regulation of transport @@ -6574,9 +6575,9 @@ - positive regulation of transport + positive regulation of transport @@ -6584,9 +6585,9 @@ - regulation of DNA metabolic process + regulation of DNA metabolic process @@ -6594,10 +6595,10 @@ - positive regulation of DNA metabolic process + positive regulation of DNA metabolic process @@ -6605,9 +6606,9 @@ - negative regulation of developmental process + negative regulation of developmental process @@ -6615,9 +6616,9 @@ - positive regulation of developmental process + positive regulation of developmental process @@ -6625,8 +6626,8 @@ - NK T cell activation + NK T cell activation @@ -6634,8 +6635,8 @@ - striated muscle cell differentiation + striated muscle cell differentiation @@ -6643,8 +6644,8 @@ - regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process + regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process @@ -6652,9 +6653,9 @@ - positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process + positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process @@ -6662,8 +6663,8 @@ - localization + localization @@ -6671,9 +6672,9 @@ - positive regulation of protein transport + positive regulation of protein transport @@ -6681,9 +6682,9 @@ - regulation of protein transport + regulation of protein transport @@ -6691,8 +6692,8 @@ - establishment of localization + establishment of localization @@ -6700,8 +6701,8 @@ - regulation of multicellular organismal process + regulation of multicellular organismal process @@ -6709,9 +6710,9 @@ - positive regulation of multicellular organismal process + positive regulation of multicellular organismal process @@ -6719,9 +6720,9 @@ - negative regulation of multicellular organismal process + negative regulation of multicellular organismal process @@ -6729,8 +6730,8 @@ - regulation of lymphocyte activation + regulation of lymphocyte activation @@ -6738,9 +6739,9 @@ - negative regulation of lymphocyte activation + negative regulation of lymphocyte activation @@ -6748,9 +6749,9 @@ - positive regulation of lymphocyte activation + positive regulation of lymphocyte activation @@ -6758,9 +6759,9 @@ - regulation of cellular component movement + regulation of cellular component movement @@ -6768,9 +6769,9 @@ - positive regulation of cellular component movement + positive regulation of cellular component movement @@ -6778,8 +6779,8 @@ - chromosome organization + chromosome organization @@ -6787,8 +6788,8 @@ - cell division + cell division @@ -6796,9 +6797,9 @@ - corticotropin secretion + corticotropin secretion @@ -6806,8 +6807,8 @@ - detection of stimulus + detection of stimulus @@ -6815,9 +6816,9 @@ - histamine transport + histamine transport @@ -6825,8 +6826,8 @@ - cellular localization + cellular localization @@ -6834,8 +6835,8 @@ - establishment of localization in cell + establishment of localization in cell @@ -6843,8 +6844,8 @@ - multi-organism process + multi-organism process @@ -6852,9 +6853,9 @@ - response to other organism + response to other organism @@ -6862,8 +6863,8 @@ - nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process + nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process @@ -6871,9 +6872,9 @@ - glycolipid binding + glycolipid binding @@ -6881,9 +6882,9 @@ - catecholamine transport + catecholamine transport @@ -6891,9 +6892,9 @@ - cardiac muscle cell differentiation + cardiac muscle cell differentiation @@ -6901,8 +6902,8 @@ - heart contraction + heart contraction @@ -6910,8 +6911,8 @@ - positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in wound healing + positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in wound healing @@ -6919,8 +6920,8 @@ - molecular transducer activity + molecular transducer activity @@ -6928,9 +6929,9 @@ - serotonin secretion, neurotransmission + serotonin secretion, neurotransmission @@ -6938,8 +6939,8 @@ - anatomical structure homeostasis + anatomical structure homeostasis @@ -6947,8 +6948,8 @@ - regulation of macromolecule metabolic process + regulation of macromolecule metabolic process @@ -6956,9 +6957,9 @@ - cell chemotaxis + cell chemotaxis @@ -6966,9 +6967,9 @@ - regulation of cellular localization + regulation of cellular localization @@ -6976,8 +6977,8 @@ - mast cell differentiation + mast cell differentiation @@ -6985,8 +6986,8 @@ - chondroblast differentiation + chondroblast differentiation @@ -6994,8 +6995,8 @@ - endocrine hormone secretion + endocrine hormone secretion @@ -7003,9 +7004,9 @@ - acetylcholine secretion + acetylcholine secretion @@ -7013,9 +7014,9 @@ - dopamine secretion, neurotransmission + dopamine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7023,10 +7024,10 @@ - aspartate secretion + aspartate secretion @@ -7034,9 +7035,9 @@ - epinephrine secretion, neurotransmission + epinephrine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7044,9 +7045,9 @@ - aspartate secretion, neurotransmission + aspartate secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7054,9 +7055,9 @@ - norepinephrine secretion, neurotransmission + norepinephrine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7064,9 +7065,9 @@ - gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission + gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7074,9 +7075,9 @@ - glutamate secretion, neurotransmission + glutamate secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7084,10 +7085,10 @@ - glycine secretion + glycine secretion @@ -7095,9 +7096,9 @@ - glycine secretion, neurotransmission + glycine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7105,9 +7106,9 @@ - histamine secretion, neurotransmission + histamine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7115,11 +7116,11 @@ - octopamine secretion + octopamine secretion @@ -7127,9 +7128,9 @@ - octopamine secretion, neurotransmission + octopamine secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7137,9 +7138,9 @@ - peptide secretion, neurotransmission + peptide secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7147,8 +7148,8 @@ - hypocretin secretion + hypocretin secretion @@ -7156,9 +7157,9 @@ - hypocretin secretion, neurotransmission + hypocretin secretion, neurotransmission @@ -7166,8 +7167,8 @@ - biological regulation + biological regulation @@ -7175,8 +7176,8 @@ - regulation of biological quality + regulation of biological quality @@ -7184,8 +7185,8 @@ - glucagon secretion + glucagon secretion @@ -7193,8 +7194,8 @@ - regulation of establishment of protein localization + regulation of establishment of protein localization @@ -7202,8 +7203,8 @@ - regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process + regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process @@ -7211,8 +7212,8 @@ - somatostatin secretion + somatostatin secretion @@ -7220,9 +7221,9 @@ - mucus secretion + mucus secretion @@ -7230,8 +7231,8 @@ - extracellular matrix constituent secretion + extracellular matrix constituent secretion @@ -7239,9 +7240,9 @@ - prolactin secretion + prolactin secretion @@ -7249,8 +7250,8 @@ - thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion + thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion @@ -7258,9 +7259,9 @@ - leukocyte aggregation + leukocyte aggregation @@ -7268,9 +7269,9 @@ - T cell aggregation + T cell aggregation @@ -7278,8 +7279,8 @@ - leukocyte proliferation + leukocyte proliferation @@ -7287,8 +7288,8 @@ - regulation of leukocyte proliferation + regulation of leukocyte proliferation @@ -7296,9 +7297,9 @@ - negative regulation of leukocyte proliferation + negative regulation of leukocyte proliferation @@ -7306,9 +7307,9 @@ - cellular macromolecule localization + cellular macromolecule localization @@ -7316,8 +7317,8 @@ - tertiary granule + tertiary granule @@ -7325,9 +7326,9 @@ - organelle assembly + organelle assembly @@ -7335,9 +7336,9 @@ - detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of gravity + detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of gravity @@ -7345,8 +7346,8 @@ - DNA conformation change + DNA conformation change @@ -7354,8 +7355,8 @@ - lymphocyte aggregation + lymphocyte aggregation @@ -7363,8 +7364,8 @@ - regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis + regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis @@ -7372,9 +7373,9 @@ - positive regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis + positive regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis @@ -7382,8 +7383,8 @@ - organic substance transport + organic substance transport @@ -7391,8 +7392,8 @@ - organic substance metabolic process + organic substance metabolic process @@ -7400,8 +7401,8 @@ - nitrogen compound transport + nitrogen compound transport @@ -7409,8 +7410,8 @@ - tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production + tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production @@ -7418,8 +7419,8 @@ - immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination + immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination @@ -7427,8 +7428,8 @@ - immunoglobulin light chain V-J recombination + immunoglobulin light chain V-J recombination @@ -7436,8 +7437,8 @@ - IgG immunoglobulin complex + IgG immunoglobulin complex @@ -7445,9 +7446,9 @@ - IgG immunoglobulin complex, circulating + IgG immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -7455,8 +7456,8 @@ - IgD immunoglobulin complex + IgD immunoglobulin complex @@ -7464,9 +7465,9 @@ - IgD immunoglobulin complex, circulating + IgD immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -7474,8 +7475,8 @@ - IgE immunoglobulin complex + IgE immunoglobulin complex @@ -7483,9 +7484,9 @@ - IgE immunoglobulin complex, circulating + IgE immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -7493,8 +7494,8 @@ - IgA immunoglobulin complex + IgA immunoglobulin complex @@ -7502,9 +7503,9 @@ - IgA immunoglobulin complex, circulating + IgA immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -7512,8 +7513,8 @@ - IgM immunoglobulin complex + IgM immunoglobulin complex @@ -7521,9 +7522,9 @@ - IgM immunoglobulin complex, circulating + IgM immunoglobulin complex, circulating @@ -7531,8 +7532,8 @@ - cellular component organization or biogenesis + cellular component organization or biogenesis @@ -7540,8 +7541,8 @@ - asynchronous neurotransmitter secretion + asynchronous neurotransmitter secretion @@ -7549,8 +7550,8 @@ - nitrogen cycle metabolic process + nitrogen cycle metabolic process @@ -7558,9 +7559,9 @@ - extracellular exosome assembly + extracellular exosome assembly @@ -7568,9 +7569,9 @@ - monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process + monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process @@ -7578,8 +7579,8 @@ - reactive oxygen species metabolic process + reactive oxygen species metabolic process @@ -7587,8 +7588,8 @@ - regulation of primary metabolic process + regulation of primary metabolic process @@ -7596,8 +7597,8 @@ - regulation of response to stress + regulation of response to stress @@ -7605,9 +7606,9 @@ - regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis + regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis @@ -7615,10 +7616,10 @@ - positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis + positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis @@ -7626,8 +7627,8 @@ - regulation of muscle system process + regulation of muscle system process @@ -7635,9 +7636,9 @@ - nucleic acid metabolic process + nucleic acid metabolic process @@ -7645,8 +7646,8 @@ - dendritic cell differentiation + dendritic cell differentiation @@ -7654,9 +7655,9 @@ - amelogenesis + amelogenesis @@ -7664,8 +7665,8 @@ - carbohydrate derivative binding + carbohydrate derivative binding @@ -7673,8 +7674,8 @@ - myeloid leukocyte migration + myeloid leukocyte migration @@ -7682,9 +7683,9 @@ - defense response to other organism + defense response to other organism @@ -7692,8 +7693,8 @@ - bounding membrane of organelle + bounding membrane of organelle @@ -7701,9 +7702,9 @@ - single organism cell adhesion + single organism cell adhesion @@ -7711,8 +7712,8 @@ - cell-cell adhesion + cell-cell adhesion @@ -7720,8 +7721,8 @@ - detoxification + detoxification @@ -7729,9 +7730,9 @@ - membrane protein complex + membrane protein complex @@ -7739,9 +7740,9 @@ - plasma membrane protein complex + plasma membrane protein complex @@ -7749,9 +7750,9 @@ - plasma membrane receptor complex + plasma membrane receptor complex @@ -7759,8 +7760,8 @@ - whole membrane + whole membrane @@ -7768,8 +7769,8 @@ - actin-based cell projection + actin-based cell projection @@ -7777,8 +7778,8 @@ - secretory vesicle + secretory vesicle @@ -7786,8 +7787,8 @@ - carbohydrate derivative metabolic process + carbohydrate derivative metabolic process @@ -7795,9 +7796,9 @@ - carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process + carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process @@ -7805,8 +7806,8 @@ - regulation of vasculature development + regulation of vasculature development @@ -7814,8 +7815,8 @@ - organic cyclic compound metabolic process + organic cyclic compound metabolic process @@ -7823,9 +7824,9 @@ - organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process + organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process @@ -7833,9 +7834,9 @@ - acetate ester transport + acetate ester transport @@ -7843,9 +7844,9 @@ - organonitrogen compound metabolic process + organonitrogen compound metabolic process @@ -7853,9 +7854,9 @@ - organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process + organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process @@ -7863,9 +7864,9 @@ - organic substance biosynthetic process + organic substance biosynthetic process @@ -7873,8 +7874,8 @@ - organic hydroxy compound metabolic process + organic hydroxy compound metabolic process @@ -7882,9 +7883,9 @@ - organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process + organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process @@ -7892,9 +7893,9 @@ - regulation of leukocyte differentiation + regulation of leukocyte differentiation @@ -7902,10 +7903,10 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte differentiation + positive regulation of leukocyte differentiation @@ -7913,9 +7914,9 @@ - single-organism localization + single-organism localization @@ -7923,9 +7924,9 @@ - single-organism organelle organization + single-organism organelle organization @@ -7933,8 +7934,8 @@ - regulation of neutrophil migration + regulation of neutrophil migration @@ -7942,9 +7943,9 @@ - positive regulation of neutrophil migration + positive regulation of neutrophil migration @@ -7952,8 +7953,8 @@ - regulation of response to wounding + regulation of response to wounding @@ -7961,9 +7962,9 @@ - negative regulation of response to wounding + negative regulation of response to wounding @@ -7971,9 +7972,9 @@ - positive regulation of response to wounding + positive regulation of response to wounding @@ -7981,8 +7982,8 @@ - regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion + regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion @@ -7990,9 +7991,9 @@ - negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion + negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion @@ -8000,9 +8001,9 @@ - positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion + positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion @@ -8010,9 +8011,9 @@ - meiotic cell cycle process + meiotic cell cycle process @@ -8020,8 +8021,8 @@ - mitotic cell cycle process + mitotic cell cycle process @@ -8029,8 +8030,8 @@ - mucopolysaccharide metabolic process + mucopolysaccharide metabolic process @@ -8038,9 +8039,9 @@ - regulation of secretion by cell + regulation of secretion by cell @@ -8048,10 +8049,10 @@ - positive regulation of secretion by cell + positive regulation of secretion by cell @@ -8059,9 +8060,9 @@ - regulation of hemopoiesis + regulation of hemopoiesis @@ -8069,11 +8070,11 @@ - positive regulation of hemopoiesis + positive regulation of hemopoiesis @@ -8081,10 +8082,10 @@ - positive regulation of vasculature development + positive regulation of vasculature development @@ -8092,8 +8093,8 @@ - ribonucleoprotein complex + ribonucleoprotein complex @@ -8101,9 +8102,9 @@ - regulation of multicellular organismal development + regulation of multicellular organismal development @@ -8111,9 +8112,9 @@ - regulation of organ morphogenesis + regulation of organ morphogenesis @@ -8121,8 +8122,8 @@ - regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process + regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process @@ -8130,9 +8131,9 @@ - regulation of cell motility + regulation of cell motility @@ -8140,10 +8141,10 @@ - positive regulation of cell motility + positive regulation of cell motility @@ -8151,8 +8152,8 @@ - regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation + regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation @@ -8160,13 +8161,13 @@ - positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation + positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation - + diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/pato_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/pato_import.owl index 699855c9e..90381834f 100644 --- a/src/ontology/imports/pato_import.owl +++ b/src/ontology/imports/pato_import.owl @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/imports/pato_import.owl" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"> @@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ - life span + life span @@ -40,8 +41,8 @@ - morphology + morphology @@ -49,8 +50,8 @@ - shape + shape @@ -58,8 +59,8 @@ - qualitative + qualitative @@ -67,8 +68,8 @@ - deviation(from_normal) + deviation(from_normal) @@ -76,8 +77,8 @@ - size + size @@ -85,8 +86,8 @@ - time + time @@ -94,8 +95,8 @@ - maturity + maturity @@ -103,8 +104,8 @@ - curved + curved @@ -112,9 +113,9 @@ - increased size + increased size @@ -122,9 +123,9 @@ - decreased size + decreased size @@ -132,8 +133,8 @@ - physical quality + physical quality @@ -141,8 +142,8 @@ - physical object quality + physical object quality @@ -150,8 +151,8 @@ - lobate + lobate @@ -159,8 +160,8 @@ - ploidy + ploidy @@ -168,8 +169,8 @@ - haploid + haploid @@ -177,8 +178,8 @@ - euploid + euploid @@ -186,8 +187,8 @@ - diploid + diploid @@ -195,8 +196,8 @@ - cellular quality + cellular quality @@ -204,8 +205,8 @@ - cellular potency + cellular potency @@ -213,8 +214,8 @@ - unipotent + unipotent @@ -222,8 +223,8 @@ - oligopotent + oligopotent @@ -231,8 +232,8 @@ - multipotent + multipotent @@ -240,8 +241,8 @@ - nucleate quality + nucleate quality @@ -249,8 +250,8 @@ - anucleate + anucleate @@ -258,8 +259,8 @@ - binucleate + binucleate @@ -267,8 +268,8 @@ - mononucleate + mononucleate @@ -276,8 +277,8 @@ - striated + striated @@ -285,8 +286,8 @@ - immature + immature @@ -294,8 +295,8 @@ - curvature + curvature @@ -303,9 +304,9 @@ - decreased life span + decreased life span @@ -313,8 +314,8 @@ - domed + domed @@ -322,8 +323,8 @@ - concave + concave @@ -331,8 +332,8 @@ - reniform + reniform @@ -340,8 +341,8 @@ - cylindrical + cylindrical @@ -349,8 +350,8 @@ - discoid + discoid @@ -358,8 +359,8 @@ - multinucleate + multinucleate @@ -367,8 +368,8 @@ - surface feature shape + surface feature shape @@ -376,8 +377,8 @@ - lobed + lobed @@ -385,8 +386,8 @@ - organismal quality + organismal quality @@ -394,8 +395,8 @@ - concavity + concavity @@ -403,8 +404,8 @@ - convex 3-D shape + convex 3-D shape @@ -412,8 +413,8 @@ - concave 3-D shape + concave 3-D shape @@ -421,8 +422,8 @@ - biconcave + biconcave @@ -430,8 +431,8 @@ - affinity + affinity @@ -439,8 +440,8 @@ - basophilic + basophilic @@ -448,8 +449,8 @@ - molecular quality + molecular quality @@ -457,8 +458,8 @@ - 3-D shape + 3-D shape @@ -466,8 +467,8 @@ - increased quality + increased quality @@ -475,8 +476,8 @@ - decreased quality + decreased quality @@ -484,9 +485,9 @@ - decreased object quality + decreased object quality @@ -494,9 +495,9 @@ - increased object quality + increased object quality @@ -504,8 +505,8 @@ - transversely striated + transversely striated @@ -513,8 +514,8 @@ - obliquely striated + obliquely striated @@ -522,8 +523,8 @@ - nucleated + nucleated @@ -531,12 +532,12 @@ - alobate + alobate - + diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/pr_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/pr_import.owl index 9038faa6d..b6d7330ca 100644 --- a/src/ontology/imports/pr_import.owl +++ b/src/ontology/imports/pr_import.owl @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"> @@ -66,9 +67,9 @@ - protein An amino acid chain that is produced de novo by ribosome-mediated translation of a genetically-encoded mRNA. + protein @@ -76,13 +77,13 @@ - CD19 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD19 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is composed of an N-terminal extracellular domain containing two Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains, followed by a single-pass transmembrane segment and a cytoplasmic C-terminal tail. CD19 expression is restricted to members of the B cell lineage. It functions as a co-receptor for B-cell antigen receptor (BCR), regulating signal transduction. B-lymphocyte surface antigen B4 CD19 T-cell surface antigen Leu-12 differentiation antigen CD19 + CD19 molecule @@ -90,11 +91,11 @@ - CD34 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD34 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is a leukocyte membrane protein expressed specifically by lymphohematopoietic progenitor cells. It contains a single-pass transmembrane domain and that show distinct expression on early hematopoietic precursors and vascular-associated tissue. Acts as a scaffold that presents selectin carbohydrate ligands in a clustered, tissue specific manner to allow for higher avidity interactions between leukocytes and endothelial cells during the inflammatory process. In common with related sialomucins (endoglycan and podocalyxin), the extracellular region is dominated by an N-terminal mucin-like domain, which is densely substituted with sialylated O-linked carbohydrates. The mucin-like region is followed by a cysteine-containing and presumably globular domain. This domain may fold into an immunoglobulin-like structure as the positions of 2 of the cysteines are conserved in the C2 set of the immunoglobulin superfamily. The cytoplasmic domain is around 73-76 residues long and highly conserved. CD34 hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 + CD34 molecule @@ -102,13 +103,13 @@ - CD4 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD4 is an accessory protein for MHC class-II antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. It is the primary receptor for HIV-1. CD4 has four immunoglobulin-like domains in its extracellular region that share the same structure, but can differ in sequence. CD4 T-cell differentiation antigen L3T4 T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 + CD4 molecule @@ -116,10 +117,10 @@ - integrin alpha with A domain An integrin alpha that contains an A domain. A hallmark of this class is the presence of a von Willebrand factor type A domain (Pfam:PF00092) (I-domain) of approximately 200 amino acid residues at the N terminus, which confers divalent cation binding properties. Unlike other integrin alpha proteins, they do not undergo proteolytic cleavage. integrin alpha with I domain + integrin alpha with A domain @@ -127,16 +128,16 @@ - receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C A protein that is a translation product of the human PTPRC gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is composed of an extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and two tandem intracytoplasmic protein-tyrosine phosphatase domains. Contains 1 to 3 copies of the Fibronectin type III domain (Pfam:PF00041) followed by two copies of the Protein-tyrosine phosphatase (Pfam:PF00102) domain. Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C (CD45) regulates signal transduction and lymphocyte activation by specific association with receptor molecules on T and B cells. Multiple isoforms of CD45 (180-235 kDa) can be generated asa result of alternative splicing of three variable exons 4(A), 5(B) and 6(C), encoding sequences at the N-terminal extracellular domain of the molecule. + T200 CD45 L-CA PTPRC - T200 leukocyte common antigen ly-5 lymphocyte antigen 5 + receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C @@ -144,7 +145,6 @@ - integrin alpha-2 An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGA2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD49 antigen-like family member B @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ VLA-2 subunit alpha collagen receptor platelet membrane glycoprotein Ia + integrin alpha-2 @@ -161,7 +162,6 @@ - integrin alpha-E An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGAE gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD103 @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ integrin alpha M290 integrin alpha-IEL mucosal lymphocyte 1 antigen + integrin alpha-E @@ -177,17 +178,17 @@ - integrin alpha-M An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGAM gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. They constitute subunits of the integrin alpha-M/beta-2 receptor. This receptor is implicated in various adhesive interactions of monocytes, macrophages and granulocytes as well as in mediating the uptake of complement-coated particles. It is also a receptor for fibrinogen, factor X and ICAM1. CD11 antigen-like family member B CD11b CR-3 alpha chain - CR3A ITGAM cell surface glycoprotein MAC-1 subunit alpha leukocyte adhesion receptor MO1 neutrophil adherence receptor + CR3A + integrin alpha-M @@ -195,7 +196,6 @@ - integrin alpha-X An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGAX gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Integrin alpha-X complexed with beta-2 is a receptor for fibrinogen. It recognizes the sequence GPR in fibrinogen. It mediates cell-cell interaction during inflammatory responses. It is especially important in monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis. CD11 antigen-like family member C @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ Leu M5 leukocyte adhesion glycoprotein p150,95 alpha chain leukocyte adhesion receptor p150,95 + integrin alpha-X @@ -211,13 +212,13 @@ - receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45R A receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C that is a translation product of a mature transcript of the PTPRC gene, that includes the region encoded by the variable exons 4(A), 5(B), and 6(C). Example: UniProtKB:P08575-1. - B220 CD45R CD45RABC PTPRC/iso:CD45R + B220 + receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45R @@ -225,11 +226,11 @@ - receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45RA A receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C that is a translation product of a mature transcript of the PTPRC gene, that includes the region encoded by the variable exon 4(A), and lacks the region encoded by exons 5(B) and 6(C). CD45RA PTPRC/iso:CD45RA + receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45RA @@ -237,12 +238,12 @@ - receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45RO - 180 kDa form A receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C that is a translation product of a mature transcript of the PTPRC gene, that lacks the region encoded by the variable exons 4(A), 5(B), and 6(C). Example: UniProtKB:P08575-2. + 180 kDa form PTPRC/iso:CD45RO T200 + receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform CD45RO @@ -250,10 +251,10 @@ - CD3 subunit with immunoglobulin domain A protein with a core domain composition consisting of an extracellular N-terminal domain that adopts an immunoglobulin fold, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular C-terminal domain with a single copy of the Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (Pfam:PF02189) (ITAM). It constitutes the invariant subunit of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR). TCR is a surface receptor on T cells responsible for recognizing MHC-restricted antigens and initiating the cellular immune response. CD3 subunit with Ig-like domain + CD3 subunit with immunoglobulin domain @@ -261,13 +262,13 @@ - CD3 epsilon A CD3 subunit with immunoglobulin domain that is a translation product of the human CD3E gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD3E CD3e T-cell surface antigen T3/Leu-4 epsilon chain T3E + CD3 epsilon @@ -275,9 +276,9 @@ - neural cell adhesion molecule A protein with a domain composition consisting of a large extracellular domain, including five Ig-like C2-type domains followed by two copies of the Fibronectin type-III domain (Pfam:PF00041), a single-pass transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic C-terminal domain. + neural cell adhesion molecule @@ -285,9 +286,9 @@ - neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM A neural cell adhesion molecule that is involved in neuronal development, synaptic plasticity, and regeneration. + neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM @@ -295,14 +296,14 @@ - neural cell adhesion molecule 1 A neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM that is a translation product of the human NCAM1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD56 N-CAM-1 - NCAM NCAM-1 NCAM1 + NCAM + neural cell adhesion molecule 1 @@ -310,9 +311,9 @@ - C-type lectin with multiple lectin domains A protein that is a type I transmembrane receptor with an N-terminal cysteine-rich domain, a single Fibronectin type II (FNII) domain (Pfam:PF00040) and eight to ten copies of the Lectin C-type domain (Pfam:PF00059) (CTLDs). The presence of multiple copies of the CTLD domain is a hallmark of this class. + C-type lectin with multiple lectin domains @@ -320,16 +321,16 @@ - lymphocyte antigen 75 A C-type lectin with multiple lectin domains that is a translation product of the human LY75 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It consists of 12 extracellular domains (an N-terminal cysteine-rich domain, a fibronectin type II domain and 10 C-type carbohydrate recognition domains), a transmembrane region and a small cytoplasmic C terminus containing a single Tyr residue, but no obvious kinase domain. Acts as an endocytic receptor to direct captured antigens from the extracellular space to a specialized antigen-processing compartment. C-type lectin domain family 13 member B CD205 - CLEC13B DEC-205 LY75 gp200-MR6 ly-75 + CLEC13B + lymphocyte antigen 75 @@ -337,13 +338,11 @@ - CD2 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD2 LFA-2 LFA-3 receptor - SRBC T-cell surface antigen CD2 T-cell surface antigen T11/Leu-5 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD2 @@ -351,6 +350,8 @@ ly-37 lymphocyte antigen 37 rosette receptor + SRBC + CD2 molecule @@ -358,16 +359,16 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain A protein that is a translation product of the human CD8A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD8 is a transmembrane that is a co-receptor for MHC class-I antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. The most common form of CD8 is composed of a CD8 alpha and a CD8 beta chain. CD8A CD8a + T-cell surface glycoprotein Lyt-2 + T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen T8/Leu-2 Lyt-2 Lyt2 MAL - T-cell surface glycoprotein Lyt-2 - T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen T8/Leu-2 + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain @@ -375,12 +376,12 @@ - adhesion G-protein coupled receptor A G-protein coupled receptor with a 7 transmembrane (secretin family) domain (Pfam:PF00002) preceded by an amino-terminal region containing one or more functional domains with adhesion-like motifs. fam:adhesion - secretin receptor-like G-protein coupled receptor subfamily B2 G-protein coupled receptor + secretin receptor-like G-protein coupled receptor + adhesion G-protein coupled receptor @@ -388,11 +389,11 @@ - rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor A G-protein coupled receptor that contains the 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) domain (Pfam:PF00001), which includes 7 transmembrane helices (TMI-TM7) with 3 intracellular loops (IL1-IL3) and 3 extracellular loops (EL1-EL3) between the helices. The amino-terminal region is extracellular and the carboxyl-terminal region is intracellular. Rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are unique among the several classes of GPCRs in that most have a very short amino-terminal segment and several characteristic sequence motifs, particularly NSxxNPxxY in TM7 and D/E-R-Y/F between TM3 and loop IL2. Most bind their ligands within a cavity between the TM regions. class 1 G-protein coupled receptor fam:rhodopsin + rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor @@ -400,9 +401,9 @@ - chemokine receptor A rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor that in active form binds to one or more chemokines. Only those that have been unequivocally shown to activate a G-protein coupled signaling pathway appear on the official IUPHAR list. + chemokine receptor @@ -410,9 +411,9 @@ - chemokine receptor CCR1/3/1L A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the CCR1, CCR3, or CCR1L1 genes (the last found so far only in mouse). + chemokine receptor CCR1/3/1L @@ -420,7 +421,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 2 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CCL2, CCL7, CCL8, CCL13. C-C CKR-2 @@ -428,12 +428,13 @@ CCR-2 CCR2 CD192 - CMKBR2 JE/FIC receptor MCP-1 receptor MCP-1-R chemokine receptor CCR2 monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 receptor + CMKBR2 + C-C chemokine receptor type 2 @@ -441,7 +442,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 4 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CCL17 and CCL22. C-C CKR-4 @@ -449,9 +449,10 @@ CCR-4 CCR4 CD194 - CMKBR4 K5-5 chemokine receptor CCR4 + CMKBR4 + C-C chemokine receptor type 4 @@ -459,7 +460,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 5 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL8, CCL14. C-C CKR-5 @@ -468,10 +468,11 @@ CCR5 CD195 CHEMR13 - CMKBR5 HIV-1 fusion coreceptor MIP-1 alpha receptor chemokine receptor CCR5 + CMKBR5 + C-C chemokine receptor type 5 @@ -479,7 +480,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 6 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR6 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CCL20. C-C CKR-6 @@ -488,18 +488,19 @@ CCR6 CD196 CKR-L3 - CKRL3 - CMKBR6 DRY6 G-protein coupled receptor 29 GPR-CY4 - GPR29 GPRCY4 KY411 LARC receptor - STRL22 chemokine receptor CCR6 chemokine receptor-like 3 + CKRL3 + CMKBR6 + GPR29 + STRL22 + C-C chemokine receptor type 6 @@ -507,7 +508,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 7 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR7 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands are CCL19 and CCL21. BLR2 @@ -517,14 +517,15 @@ CCR7 CD197 CDw197 - CMKBR7 EBI1 EBV-induced G-protein coupled receptor 1 - EVI1 - Ebi1h MIP-3 beta receptor chemokine receptor CCR7 epstein-Barr virus-induced G-protein coupled receptor 1 + CMKBR7 + EVI1 + Ebi1h + C-C chemokine receptor type 7 @@ -532,20 +533,20 @@ - CX3C chemokine receptor 1 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CX3CR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CX3CL1. C-X3-C CKR-1 CMK-BRL-1 CMK-BRL1 - CMKBRL1 CX3CR1 G-protein coupled receptor 13 - GPR13 V28 beta chemokine receptor-like 1 chemokine receptor CX3CR1 fractalkine receptor + CMKBRL1 + GPR13 + CX3C chemokine receptor 1 @@ -553,7 +554,6 @@ - C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11. CD183 @@ -561,12 +561,13 @@ CXC-R3 CXCR-3 CXCR3 - Cmkar3 G-protein coupled receptor 9 - GPR9 IP-10 receptor chemokine receptor CXCR3 interferon-inducible protein 10 receptor + Cmkar3 + GPR9 + C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 @@ -574,14 +575,12 @@ - C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CXCL12. CD184 CXC-R4 CXCR-4 CXCR4 - Cmkar4 FB22 HM89 LCR1 @@ -589,12 +588,14 @@ NPYRL PB-CKR SDF-1 receptor - Sdf1r chemokine receptor CXCR4 fusin leukocyte-derived seven transmembrane domain receptor pre-B-cell-derived chemokine receptor stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor + Cmkar4 + Sdf1r + C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 @@ -602,21 +603,21 @@ - C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CXCL13. - BLR1 CD185 CXC-R5 CXCR-5 CXCR5 - Gpcr6 MDR-15 - MDR15 burkitt lymphoma receptor 1 burkitt lymphoma receptor 1 homolog chemokine receptor CXCR5 monocyte-derived receptor 15 + BLR1 + Gpcr6 + MDR15 + C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 @@ -624,9 +625,9 @@ - high affinity interleukin-8 receptor A chemokine receptor whose active form binds interleukin-8 with high affinity. + high affinity interleukin-8 receptor @@ -634,7 +635,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 1 A chemokine receptor CCR1/3/1L that is a translation product of the human CCR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C-C CKR-1 @@ -642,15 +642,16 @@ CCR-1 CCR1 CD191 - CMKBR1 - CMKR1 HM145 LD78 receptor MIP-1alpha-R RANTES-R - SCYAR1 chemokine receptor CCR1 macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha receptor + CMKBR1 + CMKR1 + SCYAR1 + C-C chemokine receptor type 1 @@ -658,7 +659,6 @@ - C-C chemokine receptor type 3 A chemokine receptor CCR1/3/1L that is a translation product of the human CCR3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C-C CKR-3 @@ -667,12 +667,13 @@ CCR3 CD193 CKR3 - CMKBR3 - Cmkbr1l2 MIP-1 alpha RL2 chemokine receptor CCR3 eosinophil eotaxin receptor macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha receptor-like 2 + CMKBR3 + Cmkbr1l2 + C-C chemokine receptor type 3 @@ -680,19 +681,19 @@ - C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 A high affinity interleukin-8 receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD181 CDw128a - CMKAR1 CXC-R1 CXCR-1 CXCR1 IL-8 receptor type 1 IL-8R A - IL8RA high affinity interleukin-8 receptor A + CMKAR1 + IL8RA + C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 @@ -700,7 +701,6 @@ - C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 A high affinity interleukin-8 receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD182 @@ -708,13 +708,14 @@ CXC-R2 CXCR-2 CXCR2 - Cmkar2 GRO/MGSA receptor - Gpcr16 IL-8 receptor type 2 IL-8R B - IL8RB high affinity interleukin-8 receptor B + Cmkar2 + Gpcr16 + IL8RB + C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 @@ -722,9 +723,9 @@ - ADP-ribosyl cyclase A protein that contains the ADP-ribosyl cyclase domain (Pfam:PF02267). + ADP-ribosyl cyclase @@ -732,17 +733,17 @@ - B-cell receptor CD22 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD22 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-lymphocyte cell adhesion molecule BL-CAM CD22 - Lyb-8 - SIGLEC2 T-cell surface antigen Leu-14 sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 2 siglec-2 + Lyb-8 + SIGLEC2 + B-cell receptor CD22 @@ -750,7 +751,6 @@ - membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human MS4A1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-cell differentiation antigen Ly-44 @@ -759,11 +759,12 @@ B-lymphocyte surface antigen B1 Bp35 CD20 - Ly-44 MS4A1 - Ms4a2 leukocyte surface antigen Leu-16 lymphocyte antigen 44 + Ly-44 + Ms4a2 + membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 1 @@ -771,9 +772,9 @@ - B7-related protein A protein that is a member of a family that includes translation products of genes CD86, CD276, ICOSLG, and others. These are membrane-anchored proteins with a small intracellular domain and an extracellular domain with signal sequence, an Immunoglobulin V-set domain (Pfam:PF07686), and a CD80-like C2-set immunoglobulin domain (Pfam:PF08205). + B7-related protein @@ -781,20 +782,20 @@ - C-type lectin domain family 4 member C A protein that is a translation product of the human CLEC4C gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. BDCA-2 - BDCA2 C-type lectin superfamily member 7 CD303 CLEC4C + blood dendritic cell antigen 2 + dendritic lectin + BDCA2 CLECSF11 CLECSF7 DLEC HECL - blood dendritic cell antigen 2 - dendritic lectin + C-type lectin domain family 4 member C @@ -802,12 +803,12 @@ - C-type lectin domain family 4 member K A protein that is a translation product of the human CD207 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD207 - CLEC4K langerin + CLEC4K + C-type lectin domain family 4 member K @@ -815,16 +816,16 @@ - CD209 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD209 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C-type lectin domain family 4 member L CD209 CD209 antigen - CLEC4L - DC-SIGN DC-SIGN1 dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin 1 + CLEC4L + DC-SIGN + CD209 molecule @@ -832,7 +833,6 @@ - CD44 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD44 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD44 @@ -841,12 +841,7 @@ ECMR-III GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor HUTCH-I - LHR - MDU2 - MDU3 - MIC4 PGP-1 - PGP-I epican extracellular matrix receptor III heparan sulfate proteoglycan @@ -856,6 +851,12 @@ lymphocyte antigen 24 phagocytic glycoprotein 1 phagocytic glycoprotein I + LHR + MDU2 + MDU3 + MIC4 + PGP-I + CD44 molecule @@ -863,15 +864,11 @@ - CD48 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD48 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-lymphocyte activation marker BLAST-1 - BCM1 BCM1 surface antigen BLAST-1 - BLAST1 - Bcm-1 CD48 CD48 antigen HM48-1 @@ -879,6 +876,10 @@ TCT.1 leukocyte antigen MEM-102 sgp-60 + BCM1 + BLAST1 + Bcm-1 + CD48 molecule @@ -886,13 +887,13 @@ - CD83 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD83 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-cell activation protein CD83 CD83 antigen cell surface protein HB15 + CD83 molecule @@ -900,16 +901,12 @@ - L-selectin A protein that is a translation product of the human SELL gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is a leukocyte adhesion receptor that play an important role in regulating the inflammatory response by mediating leukocyte tethering and rolling on adherent leukocytes. CD62 antigen-like family member L CD62L LAM-1 LECAM1 - LNHR - LYAM1 - Ly22 SELL TQ1 gp90-MEL @@ -920,6 +917,10 @@ lymph node homing receptor lymphocyte antigen 22 lymphocyte surface MEL-14 antigen + LNHR + LYAM1 + Ly22 + L-selectin @@ -927,15 +928,15 @@ - SLAM family member 5 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD84 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD84 - SLAMF5 cell surface antigen MAX.3 hly9-beta leukocyte differentiation antigen CD84 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule 5 + SLAMF5 + SLAM family member 5 @@ -943,9 +944,9 @@ - alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase A protein that is a stand alone version of the Glycosyltransferase family 10 (fucosyltransferase) (Pfam:PF00852) domain. Proteins in this class may catalyze alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages. + alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase @@ -953,7 +954,6 @@ - bone marrow stromal antigen 2 A protein that is a translation product of the human BST2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. BST-2 @@ -961,6 +961,7 @@ CD317 HM1.24 antigen tetherin + bone marrow stromal antigen 2 @@ -968,9 +969,9 @@ - cadherin A protein that has a core domain structure of signal sequence, propeptide, five Cadherin domains (Pfam:PF00028), a transmembrane region, and a Cadherin cytoplasmic region (Pfam:PF01049). Cadherins function as adhesion molecules that mediate Ca2+-dependent cell-cell adhesion in solid tissues. + cadherin @@ -978,15 +979,15 @@ - carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 8 A protein that is a translation product of the human CEACAM8 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD66b CD67 antigen CEACAM8 - CGM6 carcinoembryonic antigen CGM6 non-specific cross-reacting antigen NCA-95 + CGM6 + carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 8 @@ -994,13 +995,13 @@ - complement receptor type 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human CR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. There is no counterpart in mouse. - C3BR C3b/C4b receptor CD35 CR1 + C3BR + complement receptor type 1 @@ -1008,16 +1009,16 @@ - complement receptor type 2 A protein that is a translation product of the human CR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - C3DR CD21 CR2 Cr2 EBV receptor complement C3d receptor epstein-Barr virus receptor + C3DR + complement receptor type 2 @@ -1025,14 +1026,12 @@ - CD69 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD69 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. A type II transmembrane protein with a C-type lectin binding domain in the extracellular portion of the molecule. Involved in lymphocyte proliferation and functions as a signal transmitting receptor in lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, and platelets. AIM BL-AC/P26 C-type lectin domain family 2 member C CD69 - CLEC2C EA1 GP32/28 MLR-3 @@ -1040,6 +1039,8 @@ early T-cell activation antigen p60 early activation antigen CD69 leukocyte surface antigen Leu-23 + CLEC2C + CD69 molecule @@ -1047,17 +1048,17 @@ - ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3 A protein that is a translation product of the human ENPP3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD203c E-NPP 3 ENPP3 PD-Ibeta - PDNP3 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 phosphodiesterase I beta phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 3 + PDNP3 + ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3 @@ -1065,27 +1066,27 @@ - endoglin A protein that is a translation product of the human ENG gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD105 - END ENG - Edg cell surface MJ7/18 antigen - + END + Edg + endoglin + - forkhead box protein P3 A protein that is a translation product of the human FOXP3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. FOXP3 - IPEX scurfin + IPEX + forkhead box protein P3 @@ -1093,9 +1094,9 @@ - glycophorin A protein that contains an extracellular Glycophorin A domain (Pfam:PF01102), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small intracellular domain. A protein that is an integral protein of the red cell membrane. Proteins in this class are responsible for the molecular basis of the blood group antigens, surface markers on the outside of the red blood cell membrane. + glycophorin @@ -1103,9 +1104,9 @@ - immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV A protein with a core domain architecture consisting of an extracellular domain containing two copies of the Immunoglobulin domain (Pfam:PF00047), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small intracellular domain. The active protein is a low affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma chain Fc region. Human II-a, II-b, and II-c represent a recent gene expansion and are equally related to mouse II, III, and IV. Human III-A and III-B are closely related and closer to mouse IV than to mouse III. + immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV @@ -1113,10 +1114,10 @@ - immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I A protein with a core domain architecture consisting of an extracellular domain containing two or three copies of the Immunoglobulin domain (Pfam:PF00047), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small intracellular domain. The active protein is a low affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma chain Fc region. It comprises the translation products of the FCGR1 gene (mouse) or one of the closely related FCGR1A, FCGR1B, or FCGR1C genes (human). FCGR1C may be a pseudogene in human. Fc-gamma receptor + immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I @@ -1124,18 +1125,18 @@ - interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha A protein that is a translation product of the human IL2RA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + p55 CD25 IL-2 receptor subunit alpha IL-2-RA IL-2R subunit alpha IL2-RA IL2RA - Il2r TAC antigen - p55 + Il2r + interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha @@ -1143,9 +1144,9 @@ - interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta A protein that is a translation product of the human IL2RB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + p75 CD122 IL-2 receptor subunit beta IL-2R subunit beta @@ -1153,7 +1154,7 @@ IL2RB high affinity IL-2 receptor subunit beta p70-75 - p75 + interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta @@ -1161,15 +1162,15 @@ - leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 4 A leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily member that is a translation product of the human LILRA4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. This gene is a member of a lineage-specific gene expansion in primates. CD85 antigen-like family member G CD85g ILT-7 - ILT7 LILRA4 immunoglobulin-like transcript 7 + ILT7 + leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 4 @@ -1177,7 +1178,6 @@ - killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily D member 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human KLRD1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD94 @@ -1185,6 +1185,7 @@ KP43 NK cell receptor natural killer cells antigen CD94 + killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily D member 1 @@ -1192,9 +1193,9 @@ - tetraspanin A protein with four transmembrane domains, small intracellular amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions, and two extracellular loops, a small one (EC1) and a larger one (EC2) of about 100 residues. The EC2 loop contains at least 4 cysteine residues, including a highly conserved 'CCG' motif. + tetraspanin @@ -1202,7 +1203,6 @@ - ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1 An ADP-ribosyl cyclase that is a translation product of the human CD38 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD38 @@ -1211,6 +1211,7 @@ T10 cADPr hydrolase 1 cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 + ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1 @@ -1218,12 +1219,10 @@ - CD86 molecule A B7-related protein that is a translation product of the human CD86 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B70 BU63 - CD28LG2 CD86 CD86 antigen CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2 @@ -1232,6 +1231,8 @@ T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 activation B7-2 antigen early T-cell costimulatory molecule 1 + CD28LG2 + CD86 molecule @@ -1239,9 +1240,9 @@ - N-formyl peptide receptor A rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor that is a translation product of the FPR1, FPR2, or FPR3 gene and whose active form binds N-formyl methionyl peptides. + N-formyl peptide receptor @@ -1249,18 +1250,18 @@ - CD80 molecule A B7-related protein that is a translation product of the human CD80 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B7 BB1 - CD28LG - CD28LG1 CD80 CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.1 - LAB7 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 activation B7-1 antigen + CD28LG + CD28LG1 + LAB7 + CD80 molecule @@ -1268,14 +1269,14 @@ - cadherin-5 - 7B4 antigen A cadherin that is a translation product of the human CDH5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + 7B4 antigen CD144 CDH5 VE-cadherin vascular endothelial cadherin + cadherin-5 @@ -1283,18 +1284,18 @@ - cadherin-1 A cadherin that is a translation product of the human CDH1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. ARC-1 CAM 120/80 CD324 CDH1 - CDHE E-cadherin - UVO epithelial cadherin uvomorulin + CDHE + UVO + cadherin-1 @@ -1302,20 +1303,20 @@ - alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase FUT4 An alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase that is a translation product of the human FUT4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + galactoside 3-L-fucosyltransferase CD15 ELAM-1 ligand fucosyltransferase - ELFT - FCT3A FUT4 Fuc-TIV FucT-IV fucosyltransferase 4 fucosyltransferase FUT4 fucosyltransferase IV - galactoside 3-L-fucosyltransferase + ELFT + FCT3A + alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase FUT4 @@ -1323,15 +1324,15 @@ - glycophorin-A A glycophorin that is a translation product of the human GYPA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is the major sialoglycoprotein of the erythrocyte membrane. Structurally, glycophorin A consists of an N-terminal extracellular domain, heavily glycosylated on Ser and threonine residues, followed by a transmembrane region and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. CD235a - GPA GYPA MN sialoglycoprotein PAS-2 sialoglycoprotein alpha + GPA + glycophorin-A @@ -1339,17 +1340,17 @@ - high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I that is a translation product of the human FCGR1A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD64 - FCG1 - FCGR1 FCGR1A Fc-gamma RI FcRI - IGFR1 IgG Fc receptor I + FCG1 + FCGR1 + IGFR1 + high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I @@ -1357,7 +1358,6 @@ - low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the mouse Fcgr2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD32 @@ -1366,10 +1366,11 @@ Fc-gamma-RIIB FcRII Fcgr2 - Fcgr2b IgG Fc receptor II beta ly-17 lymphocyte antigen 17 + Fcgr2b + low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II @@ -1377,18 +1378,18 @@ - low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the human FCGR2B gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD32 CDw32 - FCG2 FCGR2B Fc-gamma RII-b Fc-gamma-RIIb FcRII-b - IGFR2 IgG Fc receptor II-b + FCG2 + IGFR2 + low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b @@ -1396,7 +1397,6 @@ - low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the mouse Fcgr3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD16 @@ -1404,6 +1404,7 @@ FcRIII Fcgr3 IgG Fc receptor III + low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III @@ -1411,14 +1412,14 @@ - fMet-Leu-Phe receptor An N-formyl peptide receptor that is a translation product of the human FPR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is the peptide fMet-Leu-Phe, a bacterial peptide that acts as a chemoattractant in various pathophysiological conditions. + N-formyl peptide receptor FPR FPR1 - N-formyl peptide receptor N-formylpeptide chemoattractant receptor fMLP receptor + fMet-Leu-Phe receptor @@ -1426,10 +1427,10 @@ - transcription factor NF-kappa-B subunit A protein with a core domain composition consisting of a Rel homology domain (RHD) (Pfam:PF00554), an IPT/TIG domain (Pfam:PF01833), six copies of the Ankyrin repeat (Pfam:PF00023), a Death domain (Pfam:PF00531) and a C-terminal PEST region. transcription factor NF-kappa-B + transcription factor NF-kappa-B subunit @@ -1437,9 +1438,9 @@ - prominin A protein with core architecture consisting of one Prominin (Pfam:PF05478) domain. The prominins are an emerging family of proteins that, among the multispan membrane proteins, display a novel topology. Mouse and human prominin and prominin-like 1 are predicted to contain five membrane spanning domains, with an N-terminal domain exposed to the extracellular space followed by four, alternating small cytoplasmic and large extracellular, loops and a cytoplasmic C-terminal domain. + prominin @@ -1447,16 +1448,16 @@ - prominin-1 A prominin that is a translation product of the human PROM1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD133 PROM1 - PROML1 - Prom antigen AC133 antigen AC133 homolog prominin-like protein 1 + PROML1 + Prom + prominin-1 @@ -1464,15 +1465,15 @@ - 5'-nucleotidase - 5'-NT A protein that is a translation product of the human NT5E gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + 5'-NT CD73 - NT5 NT5E - NTE ecto-5'-nucleotidase + NT5 + NTE + 5'-nucleotidase @@ -1480,17 +1481,17 @@ - C-type lectin domain family 6 member A A protein that is a translation product of the human CLEC6A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C-type lectin superfamily member 10 CLEC6A - CLECSF10 - Clec4n DC-associated C-type lectin 2 - DECTIN2 dectin-2 dendritic cell-associated C-type lectin 2 + CLECSF10 + Clec4n + DECTIN2 + C-type lectin domain family 6 member A @@ -1498,18 +1499,18 @@ - C-type lectin domain family 7 member A A protein that is a translation product of the human CLEC7A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - BGR C-type lectin superfamily member 12 CLEC7A - CLECSF12 DC-associated C-type lectin 1 - DECTIN1 beta-glucan receptor dectin-1 dendritic cell-associated C-type lectin 1 + BGR + CLECSF12 + DECTIN1 + C-type lectin domain family 7 member A @@ -1517,9 +1518,9 @@ - CD59-like glycoprotein A protein that is a translation product of the CD59 or closely related gene. This gene is present as a single copy in human and has undergone a lineage-specific duplication in mouse. CD59 antigen has a core architecture consisting of one UPAR/Ly-6 domain (Pfam:PF00021), a small domain of about 70 amino acids and containing 5 conserved disulfide bonds. It is both N- and O-glycosylated and is a GPI-anchored protein that releases soluble forms in some tissues. + CD59-like glycoprotein @@ -1527,9 +1528,9 @@ - CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase A protein with core architecture consisting of asignal sequence, 5 Ig-like domains, followed by a transmembrane sequence, followed by a Protein tyrosine kinase domain (Pfam:PF07714). However, only 1-3 of the Ig domains are detected by the Pfam HMMs in most of the sequences. Pfam:PF00047 is most common, but other members of the Ig domain clan, Pfam:PF07679 and Pfam:PF07686 can be identified instead. The fourth Ig domain lacks the disulfide-bonded cysteines. + CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase @@ -1537,15 +1538,15 @@ - EGF-like module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor-like 1 An adhesion G-protein coupled receptor that is a translation product of the human EMR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. EGF-like module receptor 1 EMR1 EMR1 hormone receptor + cell surface glycoprotein F4/80 Gpf480 TM7LN3 - cell surface glycoprotein F4/80 + EGF-like module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor-like 1 @@ -1553,9 +1554,9 @@ - MHC class II histocompatibility antigen alpha chain A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, a Class II histocompatibility antigen, an alpha domain (Pfam:PF00993) and an Immunoglobulin C1-set domain (Pfam:PF07654); these form the extracellular domain and are followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small cytoplasmic region. There are three major and two minor class II MHC (major histocompatability complex) alpha chain genes in human. Designations for the MHC complex loci are species specific: HLA (human leukocyte antigen) in human, H-2 in mouse. MHC class II loci are characterized by large numbers of allelic variants. In contrast to MHC Class I alpha chain genes, orthologies can be seem between some human and mouse genes. MHC class II alpha chains form heterodimers with MHLC class II beta chains. + MHC class II histocompatibility antigen alpha chain @@ -1563,9 +1564,9 @@ - SIRP/SHPS-1 family protein A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, one Immunoglobulin V-set domain (Pfam:PF07686), two Immunoglobulin C1-set domains (Pfam:PF07654), a single-pass transmembrane region and a very small cytoplasmic region. + SIRP/SHPS-1 family protein @@ -1573,14 +1574,14 @@ - SLAM family member 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human SLAMF1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD150 CDw150 IPO-3 - SLAM SLAMF1 + SLAM + SLAM family member 1 @@ -1588,15 +1589,15 @@ - T-box transcription factor TBX21 A protein that is a translation product of the human TBX21 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. T-box protein 21 T-cell-specific T-box transcription factor T-bet - TBET - TBLYM TBX21 transcription factor TBLYM + TBET + TBLYM + T-box transcription factor TBX21 @@ -1604,7 +1605,6 @@ - CD7 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD7 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD7 @@ -1613,6 +1613,7 @@ T-cell leukemia antigen T-cell surface antigen Leu-9 TP41 + CD7 molecule @@ -1620,9 +1621,9 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, an extracellular region with Class I Histocompatibility antigen, domains alpha 1 and alpha two (Pfam:PF00129) and an Immunoglobulin C1-set domain (Pfam:PF07654), a single-pass transmembrane region, and a very short cytoplasmic region. Forms a heterodimer with beta-2 microglobulin. + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 @@ -1630,15 +1631,15 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD5 - LEU1 Lyt-1 ly-1 lymphocyte antigen 1 lymphocyte antigen T1/Leu-1 + LEU1 + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 @@ -1646,11 +1647,11 @@ - T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD28 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD28 TP44 + T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 @@ -1658,14 +1659,14 @@ - Thy-1 membrane glycoprotein A protein that is a translation product of the human THY1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD90 CDw90 THY1 - Thy-1 Thy-1 antigen + Thy-1 + Thy-1 membrane glycoprotein @@ -1673,12 +1674,12 @@ - arginase-1 A protein that is a translation product of the human ARG1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. ARG1 liver-type arginase type I arginase + arginase-1 @@ -1686,15 +1687,15 @@ - cathepsin K A cathepsin-like protease that is a translation product of the human CTSK gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CTSK + cathepsin O2 CTSO CTSO2 cathepsin O - cathepsin O2 cathepsin X + cathepsin K @@ -1702,13 +1703,13 @@ - cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 A protein that is a translation product of the human CTLA4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD152 CTLA-4 CTLA4 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 + cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 @@ -1716,16 +1717,16 @@ - immunoglobulin iota chain A protein that is a translation product of the human VPREB1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The gene is recently and independently duplicated in mouse and rabbit, giving rise to very closely related VPREB2 genes in those species. The protein associates with the Ig-mu chain to form a molecular complex that is expressed only on the surface of pre-B-cells. CD179 antigen-like family member A CD179a V(pre)B protein - VPREB VPREB1 VpreB protein protein VPreB1 + VPREB + immunoglobulin iota chain @@ -1733,17 +1734,17 @@ - immunoglobulin lambda-like polypeptide 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human IGLL1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD179 antigen-like family member B CD179b - IGL1 IGLL1 Ig lambda-5 - Igl-5 immunoglobulin omega polypeptide immunoglobulin-related protein 14.1 + IGL1 + Igl-5 + immunoglobulin lambda-like polypeptide 1 @@ -1751,17 +1752,17 @@ - inducible T-cell costimulator A protein that is a translation product of the human ICOS gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - AILIM CCLP CD278 CD28 and CTLA-4-like protein CD28-related protein 1 - CRP-1 ICOS activation-inducible lymphocyte immunomediatory molecule + AILIM + CRP-1 + inducible T-cell costimulator @@ -1769,9 +1770,9 @@ - integrin beta A protein with core architecture consisting of a large extracellular region containing one Integrin, beta chain domain (Pfam:PF00362), up to four EGF-like domains (Pfam:PF07974), and an Integrin beta tail domain (Pfam:PF07965), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small cytoplasmic region often containing an Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain (Pfam:PF08725). + integrin beta @@ -1779,7 +1780,6 @@ - interleukin-3 receptor class 2 alpha chain A protein that is a translation product of the human IL3RA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD123 @@ -1787,10 +1787,11 @@ IL-3R subunit alpha IL-3R-alpha IL-3RA - IL3R IL3RA - Sut-1 interleukin-3 receptor class II alpha chain + IL3R + Sut-1 + interleukin-3 receptor class 2 alpha chain @@ -1798,7 +1799,6 @@ - interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha A protein that is a translation product of the human IL5RA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD125 @@ -1807,8 +1807,9 @@ IL-5R subunit alpha IL-5R-alpha IL-5RA - IL5R IL5RA + IL5R + interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha @@ -1816,7 +1817,6 @@ - interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha A protein that is a translation product of the human IL7R gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD127 @@ -1826,6 +1826,7 @@ IL-7R-alpha IL-7RA IL7R + interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha @@ -1833,9 +1834,9 @@ - KLRB1-like protein A protein that is a translation product of the KLRB1 gene or its closely related paralogs (KLRB1A-F). There are lineage-specific expansions in mouse and rat. + KLRB1-like protein @@ -1843,7 +1844,6 @@ - leukosialin A protein that is a translation product of the human SPN gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-cell differentiation antigen LP-3 @@ -1855,6 +1855,7 @@ ly-48 lymphocyte antigen 48 sialophorin + leukosialin @@ -1862,21 +1863,21 @@ - low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor A protein that is a translation product of the human FCER2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. BLAST-2 C-type lectin domain family 4 member J CD23 + FCER2 + Fc-epsilon-RII + immunoglobulin E-binding factor + lymphocyte IgE receptor CD23A CLEC4J FCE2 - FCER2 - Fc-epsilon-RII Fcer2a IGEBF - immunoglobulin E-binding factor - lymphocyte IgE receptor + low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor @@ -1884,9 +1885,9 @@ - lysosome-associated membrane protein A protein with core architecture consisting of a Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein (Pfam:PF01299) domain. It is a single-pass type I membrane protein that shuttles between lysosomes, endosomes, and the plasma membrane. + lysosome-associated membrane protein @@ -1894,13 +1895,13 @@ - macrophage receptor MARCO A protein that is a translation product of the human MARCO gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. MARCO - SCARA2 macrophage receptor with collagenous structure scavenger receptor class A member 2 + SCARA2 + macrophage receptor MARCO @@ -1908,17 +1909,17 @@ - macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II A protein that is a translation product of the human MSR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD204 MSR1 - SCARA1 SR-A - Scvr macrophage acetylated LDL receptor I and II scavenger receptor class A member 1 scavenger receptor type A + SCARA1 + Scvr + macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II @@ -1926,9 +1927,9 @@ - membrane alanyl aminopeptidase-like metallopeptidase A protein with core architecture consisting of a Peptidase family M1 domain (Pfam:PF01433). + membrane alanyl aminopeptidase-like metallopeptidase @@ -1936,12 +1937,12 @@ - CD14 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD14 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD14 monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 myeloid cell-specific leucine-rich glycoprotein + CD14 molecule @@ -1949,15 +1950,15 @@ - CD33 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD33 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD33 - SIGLEC3 gp67 myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 3 siglec-3 + SIGLEC3 + CD33 molecule @@ -1965,13 +1966,11 @@ - natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human NCR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + NK cell-activating receptor CD335 - LY94 NCR1 - NK cell-activating receptor NK-p46 NKp46 activating receptor 1 @@ -1979,6 +1978,8 @@ lymphocyte antigen 94 homolog mAR-1 natural killer cell p46-related protein + LY94 + natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 @@ -1986,17 +1987,17 @@ - natural killer cell receptor 2B4 - 2B4 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD244 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD244 NAIL NK cell activation-inducing ligand NK cell type I receptor protein 2B4 NKR2B4 - Nmrk non-MHC restricted killing associated + 2B4 + Nmrk + natural killer cell receptor 2B4 @@ -2004,9 +2005,9 @@ - natural killer cell receptor NKG2 A protein with core architecture consisting of an as yet unnamed domain in the amino-terminal half and a carboxyl-terminal Lectin C-type domain (Pfam:PF00059). + natural killer cell receptor NKG2 @@ -2014,12 +2015,10 @@ - neprilysin A protein that is a translation product of the human MME gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CALLA CD10 - EPN MME NEP atriopeptidase @@ -2027,6 +2026,8 @@ enkephalinase neutral endopeptidase neutral endopeptidase 24.11 + EPN + neprilysin @@ -2034,19 +2035,19 @@ - nuclear receptor ROR-gamma A protein that is a translation product of the human RORC gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - NR1F3 RORC - RORG - RZRG TOR - Thor nuclear receptor RZR-gamma nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group F member 3 retinoid-related orphan receptor-gamma thymus orphan receptor + NR1F3 + RORG + RZRG + Thor + nuclear receptor ROR-gamma @@ -2054,13 +2055,13 @@ - paired box protein PAX-5 A protein that is a translation product of the human PAX5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-cell-specific transcription factor BSAP PAX5 Pax-5 + paired box protein PAX-5 @@ -2068,13 +2069,10 @@ - platelet glycoprotein 4 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD36 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD36 FAT - GP3B - GP4 GPIIIB GPIV PAS IV @@ -2085,6 +2083,9 @@ platelet collagen receptor platelet glycoprotein IV thrombospondin receptor + GP3B + GP4 + platelet glycoprotein 4 @@ -2092,7 +2093,6 @@ - platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain A protein that is a translation product of the human GP1BA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD42b @@ -2102,6 +2102,7 @@ GPIbA antigen CD42b-alpha glycoprotein Ibalpha + platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain @@ -2109,14 +2110,14 @@ - programmed cell death protein 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human PDCD1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD279 PD-1 - PD1 PDCD1 protein PD-1 + PD1 + programmed cell death protein 1 @@ -2124,12 +2125,12 @@ - scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD163 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD163 - M130 hemoglobin scavenger receptor + M130 + scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130 @@ -2137,22 +2138,22 @@ - sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 5 A protein that is a translation product of the human SIGLEC5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD170 CD33 antigen-like 2 - CD33L2 OB-BP2 OB-binding protein 2 - OBBP2 SIGLEC5 - Siglecf mSiglec-F obesity-binding protein 2 sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin F siglec-5 siglec-F + CD33L2 + OBBP2 + Siglecf + sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 5 @@ -2160,17 +2161,17 @@ - sialoadhesin A protein that is a translation product of the human SIGLEC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD169 SER SIGLEC1 - SN - Sa sheep erythrocyte receptor sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 1 siglec-1 + SN + Sa + sialoadhesin @@ -2178,11 +2179,9 @@ - signal transducer CD24 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD24 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD24 - CD24A HSA M1/69-J11D heat stable antigen R13-Ag @@ -2191,6 +2190,8 @@ lymphocyte antigen 52 nectadrin small cell lung carcinoma cluster 4 antigen + CD24A + signal transducer CD24 @@ -2198,14 +2199,14 @@ - syndecan-1 A protein that is a translation product of the human SDC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD138 - SDC SDC1 SYND1 + SDC Synd-1 + syndecan-1 @@ -2213,16 +2214,16 @@ - tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5 A protein that is a translation product of the human ACP5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. ACP5 - T5ap TR-AP TrATPase - Trap tartrate-resistant acid ATPase type 5 acid phosphatase + T5ap + Trap + tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5 @@ -2230,9 +2231,9 @@ - thrombomodulin-like receptor A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, a Lectin C-type domain (Pfam:PF00059), 5 or 6 EGF-like domains (Pfam:PF00008, Pfam:PF09064, or Pfam:PF07645), a transmembrane region, and a small cytoplasmic region (36-51 amino acids). + thrombomodulin-like receptor @@ -2240,12 +2241,12 @@ - trans-acting T-cell-specific transcription factor GATA-3 A protein that is a translation product of the human GATA3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. GATA-binding factor 3 GATA3 Gata-3 + trans-acting T-cell-specific transcription factor GATA-3 @@ -2253,14 +2254,14 @@ - transcription factor PU.1 - 31 kDa-transforming protein A protein that is a translation product of the human SPI1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + 31 kDa-transforming protein SFFV proviral integration 1 protein SPI1 Sfpi-1 Sfpi1 + transcription factor PU.1 @@ -2268,17 +2269,17 @@ - transferrin receptor protein 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human TFRC gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + p90 CD71 T9 TFRC - TR TfR TfR1 Trfr - p90 + TR + transferrin receptor protein 1 @@ -2286,17 +2287,17 @@ - tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 5 A protein that is a translation product of the human CD40LG gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + TRAP CD154 CD40-L - CD40L CD40LG T-cell antigen Gp39 TNF-related activation protein + CD40L TNFSF5 - TRAP + tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 5 @@ -2304,15 +2305,15 @@ - tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A A protein that is a translation product of the human TNFRSF11A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD265 ODFR - RANK TNFRSF11A osteoclast differentiation factor receptor receptor activator of NF-KB + RANK + tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A @@ -2320,7 +2321,6 @@ - CD27 molecule A protein that is a translation product of the human CD27 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD27 @@ -2328,6 +2328,7 @@ T-cell activation antigen CD27 T14 TNFRSF7 + CD27 molecule @@ -2335,20 +2336,15 @@ - tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type substrate 1 A SIRP/SHPS-1 family protein that is a translation product of the human SIRPA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + p84 Bit CD172 antigen-like family member A CD172a - MFR - MYD1 MyD-1 antigen - PTPNS1 SHP substrate 1 SHPS-1 - SHPS1 - SIRP SIRPA Sirp-alpha-1 Sirp-alpha-2 @@ -2357,10 +2353,15 @@ inhibitory receptor SHPS-1 mSIRP-alpha1 macrophage fusion receptor - p84 signal-regulatory protein alpha-1 signal-regulatory protein alpha-2 signal-regulatory protein alpha-3 + MFR + MYD1 + PTPNS1 + SHPS1 + SIRP + tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type substrate 1 @@ -2368,15 +2369,15 @@ - urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor A protein that is a translation product of the human PLAUR gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD87 - MO3 PLAUR U-PAR monocyte activation antigen Mo3 uPAR + MO3 + urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor @@ -2384,9 +2385,9 @@ - vascular endothelial growth factor receptor A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, followed by 7 Ig-like domains (Pfam:PF00047, Pfam:PF07679, or Pfam:PF07686), a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic Protein tyrosine kinase domain. + vascular endothelial growth factor receptor @@ -2394,7 +2395,6 @@ - receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 A CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase that is a translation product of the human FLT3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD135 @@ -2402,13 +2402,14 @@ FLT-3 FLT3 Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 - STK-1 - STK1 fetal liver kinase 2 stem cell tyrosine kinase 1 tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT3 tyrosine-protein kinase receptor flk-2 + STK-1 + STK1 + receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 @@ -2416,14 +2417,14 @@ - MHC class II histocompatibility antigen alpha chain HLA-DRA An MHC class II histocompatibility antigen alpha chain that is a translation product of the human HLA-DRA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - H2-Ea H2-IE-alpha HLA-DRA - HLA-DRA1 MHC class II antigen DRA + H2-Ea + HLA-DRA1 + MHC class II histocompatibility antigen alpha chain HLA-DRA @@ -2431,7 +2432,6 @@ - NKG2-A/NKG2-B type II integral membrane protein A natural killer cell receptor NKG2 that is a translation product of the human KLRC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD159 antigen-like family member A @@ -2440,6 +2440,7 @@ NK cell receptor A NKG2-A/B-activating NK receptor NKG2A + NKG2-A/NKG2-B type II integral membrane protein @@ -2447,13 +2448,13 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 that is a translation product of the human CD1A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD1A CD1a T-cell surface antigen T6/Leu-6 hTa1 thymocyte antigen + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a @@ -2461,11 +2462,11 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1c A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 that is a translation product of the human CD1C gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD1C CD1c + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1c @@ -2473,16 +2474,16 @@ - antigen-presenting glycoprotein CD1d A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 that is a translation product of the human CD1D gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD1D CD1d CD1d.1 - Cd1.1 - Cd1d1 R3G1 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1d + Cd1.1 + Cd1d1 + antigen-presenting glycoprotein CD1d @@ -2490,23 +2491,23 @@ - aminopeptidase N A membrane alanyl aminopeptidase-like metallopeptidase that is a translation product of the human ANPEP gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. ANPEP AP-M AP-N - APN CD13 - Lap-1 - Lap1 - PEPN alanyl aminopeptidase aminopeptidase M gp150 membrane protein p161 microsomal aminopeptidase myeloid plasma membrane glycoprotein CD13 + APN + Lap-1 + Lap1 + PEPN + aminopeptidase N @@ -2514,24 +2515,24 @@ - complement component C1q receptor A thrombomodulin-like receptor that is a translation product of the human CD93 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - Aa4 - C1QR1 C1q/MBL/SPA receptor C1qR C1qR(p) C1qRp CD93 CDw93 - Ly68 - MXRA4 cell surface antigen AA4 complement component 1 q subcomponent receptor 1 ly-68 lymphocyte antigen 68 matrix-remodeling-associated protein 4 + Aa4 + C1QR1 + Ly68 + MXRA4 + complement component C1q receptor @@ -2539,16 +2540,16 @@ - glutamyl aminopeptidase A membrane alanyl aminopeptidase-like metallopeptidase that is a translation product of the human ENPEP gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. AP-A BP-1/6C3 antigen CD249 - EAP ENPEP aminopeptidase A differentiation antigen gp160 + EAP + glutamyl aminopeptidase @@ -2556,15 +2557,15 @@ - macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor A CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase that is a translation product of the human CSF1R gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD115 CSF-1-R CSF1R + proto-oncogene c-Fms Csfmr FMS - proto-oncogene c-Fms + macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor @@ -2572,11 +2573,11 @@ - macrosialin A lysosome-associated membrane protein that is a translation product of the human CD68 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD68 gp110 + macrosialin @@ -2584,15 +2585,15 @@ - mast/stem cell growth factor receptor A CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase that is a translation product of the human KIT gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD117 KIT SCFR - Sl proto-oncogene c-Kit tyrosine-protein kinase Kit + Sl + mast/stem cell growth factor receptor @@ -2600,16 +2601,16 @@ - thrombomodulin A thrombomodulin-like receptor that is a translation product of the human THBD gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. BDCA-3 BDCA3 CD141 THBD - THRM TM fetomodulin + THRM + thrombomodulin @@ -2617,18 +2618,18 @@ - vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 A vascular endothelial growth factor receptor that is a translation product of the human KDR gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD309 FLK-1 - FLK1 KDR VEGFR-2 fetal liver kinase 1 kinase NYK kinase insert domain receptor protein-tyrosine kinase receptor flk-1 + FLK1 + vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 @@ -2636,18 +2637,18 @@ - macrophage mannose receptor 1 A C-type lectin with multiple lectin domains that is a translation product of the human MRC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C-type lectin domain family 13 member D - C-type lectin domain family 13 member D-like CD206 - CLEC13D - CLEC13DL MMR MRC1 + C-type lectin domain family 13 member D-like + CLEC13D + CLEC13DL MRC1L1 macrophage mannose receptor 1-like protein 1 + macrophage mannose receptor 1 @@ -2655,9 +2656,9 @@ - ly-6-like protein A protein that is the translation product of any of the LY6 genes (LY6A-LY6I). + ly-6-like protein @@ -2665,21 +2666,21 @@ - killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1C A KLRB1-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klrb1c gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD161 antigen-like family member C CD161c Klrb1c - Ly55c NK1.1 NKR-P1 40 NKR-P1.9 NKR-P1C - Nkrp1c ly-55c lymphocyte antigen 55c natural killer cell surface protein P1-40 + Ly55c + Nkrp1c + killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1C @@ -2687,12 +2688,12 @@ - lymphocyte antigen 6G A ly-6-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly6g gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Ly6g ly-6G ly-6G.1 + lymphocyte antigen 6G @@ -2700,16 +2701,16 @@ - lymphocyte antigen 6A-2/6E-1 A ly-6-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly6a gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - Ly6 Ly6a - SCA-1 T-cell-activating protein - TAP ly-6A.2/Ly-6E.1 stem cell antigen 1 + Ly6 + SCA-1 + TAP + lymphocyte antigen 6A-2/6E-1 @@ -2717,12 +2718,12 @@ - lymphocyte antigen 6C2 A ly-6-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly6c2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - Ly6c Ly6c2 ly-6C2 + Ly6c + lymphocyte antigen 6C2 @@ -2730,12 +2731,12 @@ - lymphocyte antigen 76 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly76 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Ly76 ter-119 ter119 + lymphocyte antigen 76 @@ -2743,20 +2744,20 @@ - B-cell lymphoma 6 protein A protein that is a translation product of the human BCL6 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. B-cell lymphoma 5 protein BCL-5 BCL-6 - BCL5 BCL6 - LAZ3 - ZBTB27 - ZNF51 protein LAZ-3 zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 27 zinc finger protein 51 + BCL5 + LAZ3 + ZBTB27 + ZNF51 + B-cell lymphoma 6 protein @@ -2764,10 +2765,10 @@ - nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 2 A nuclear receptor ROR-gamma that is a translation product of some mRNA giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P51450-2 or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. RORC/iso:2 + nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 2 @@ -2775,13 +2776,13 @@ - V(D)J recombination-activating protein 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human RAG1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. RAG-1 RAG1 RING finger protein 74 RNF74 + V(D)J recombination-activating protein 1 @@ -2789,11 +2790,11 @@ - V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2 A protein that is a translation product of the human RAG2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. RAG-2 RAG2 + V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2 @@ -2801,7 +2802,6 @@ - eomesodermin A T-brain transcription factor that is a translation product of the human EOMES gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. EOMES @@ -2809,6 +2809,7 @@ T-brain-2 TBR-2 TBR2 + eomesodermin @@ -2816,14 +2817,14 @@ - perforin-1 A protein that is a translation product of the human PRF1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - P1 PFP PRF1 cytolysin lymphocyte pore-forming protein + P1 + perforin-1 @@ -2831,16 +2832,16 @@ - early growth response protein 2 A protein that is a translation product of the human EGR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. AT591 EGR-2 EGR2 + zinc finger protein Krox-20 KROX20 Krox-20 Zfp-25 - zinc finger protein Krox-20 + early growth response protein 2 @@ -2848,26 +2849,26 @@ - granzyme B A leukocyte granule-associated proteinase that is a translation product of the human GZMB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - C11 - CGL1 - CSPB CTLA-1 - CTLA1 + fragmentin-2 + C11 CTSGL1 - GRB GZMB - HLP SECT T-cell serine protease 1-3E cathepsin G-like 1 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 2 - fragmentin-2 granzyme-2 human lymphocyte protein lymphocyte protease + CGL1 + CSPB + CTLA1 + GRB + HLP + granzyme B @@ -2875,9 +2876,9 @@ - leukocyte granule-associated proteinase A protein that is a serine protease of the granules from mast cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes and/or natural killer cells. Leukocyte granule-associated proteinase is a component of the immune system that protect higher organisms against viral infection and cellular transformation. Members of this class have features that are strongly conserved including: consensus sequences at their N-termini and around the three catalytic residues, activation from zymogenic forms, and conserved disulphide bridges. + leukocyte granule-associated proteinase @@ -2885,10 +2886,10 @@ - T-brain transcription factor A protein that contains one copy of the T-box domain (Pfam:PF00907) and it is involved in the anterior neural specification. Eomes/Tbr1/Tbx21 family protein + T-brain transcription factor @@ -2896,20 +2897,20 @@ - lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase A protein that is a translation product of the human A4GALT gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - A14GALT + alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A4GALT - A4GALT1 CD77 synthase Gb3 synthase P1/Pk synthase UDP-galactose:beta-D-galactosyl-beta1-R 4-alpha-D-galactosyltransferase - alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase alpha-1,4-galactosyltransferase alpha4Gal-T1 globotriaosylceramide synthase + A14GALT + A4GALT1 + lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase @@ -2917,21 +2918,21 @@ - CD9 molecule - 5H9 antigen A tetraspanin that is a translation product of the human CD9 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + p24 + 5H9 antigen CD9 CD9 antigen - MIC3 MRP-1 - TSPAN29 cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein leukocyte antigen MIC3 motility-related protein - p24 tetraspanin-29 tspan-29 + MIC3 + TSPAN29 + CD9 molecule @@ -2939,11 +2940,11 @@ - CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha A protein that is a translation product of the human CEBPA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C/EBP alpha CEBPA + CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha @@ -2951,12 +2952,12 @@ - CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein epsilon A protein that is a translation product of the human CEBPE gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. C/EBP epsilon CEBPE Gm294 + CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein epsilon @@ -2964,7 +2965,6 @@ - cell surface glycoprotein CD200 receptor 3 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Cd200r3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD200 cell surface glycoprotein receptor-like 3 @@ -2973,6 +2973,7 @@ CD200RLb Cd200r3 cell surface glycoprotein OX2 receptor 3 + cell surface glycoprotein CD200 receptor 3 @@ -2980,13 +2981,13 @@ - CD209 molecule-like protein B A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Cd209b gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Cd209b DC-SIGN-related protein 1 DC-SIGNR1 OtB7 + CD209 molecule-like protein B @@ -2994,7 +2995,6 @@ - DNA nucleotidylexotransferase A protein that is a translation product of the human DNTT gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. DNTT @@ -3002,6 +3002,7 @@ terminal addition enzyme terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase terminal transferase + DNA nucleotidylexotransferase @@ -3009,13 +3010,13 @@ - eosinophil peroxidase A protein that is a translation product of the human EPX gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - EPER EPO - EPP EPX + EPER + EPP + eosinophil peroxidase @@ -3023,14 +3024,14 @@ - high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit alpha An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the human FCER1A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - FCE1A FCER1A Fc-epsilon RI-alpha - FcERI IgE Fc receptor subunit alpha + FCE1A + FcERI + high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit alpha @@ -3038,14 +3039,14 @@ - proto-oncogene c-Fos A protein that is a translation product of the human FOS gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. FOS G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 7 - G0S7 cellular oncogene fos proto-oncogene protein c-fos + G0S7 + proto-oncogene c-Fos @@ -3053,16 +3054,16 @@ - erythroid transcription factor A protein that is a translation product of the human GATA1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Eryf1 GATA-1 GATA-binding factor 1 GATA1 + NF-E1 DNA-binding protein GF-1 GF1 - NF-E1 DNA-binding protein + erythroid transcription factor @@ -3070,11 +3071,11 @@ - endothelial transcription factor GATA-2 A protein that is a translation product of the human GATA2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. GATA-binding protein 2 GATA2 + endothelial transcription factor GATA-2 @@ -3082,10 +3083,10 @@ - glial fibrillary acidic protein A protein that is a translation product of the human GFAP gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. GFAP + glial fibrillary acidic protein @@ -3093,17 +3094,17 @@ - hemoglobin subunit zeta A protein that is a translation product of the human HBZ gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. HBAZ HBZ - HBZ2 - Hba-x - Hbz1 alpha-like embryonic globin chain x hemoglobin zeta chain zeta-globin + HBZ2 + Hba-x + Hbz1 + hemoglobin subunit zeta @@ -3111,13 +3112,13 @@ - hemoglobin subunit beta-1 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Hbb-b1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Hbb-b1 beta-1-globin hemoglobin beta-1 chain hemoglobin beta-major chain + hemoglobin subunit beta-1 @@ -3125,22 +3126,22 @@ - interleukin-17 receptor B A protein that is a translation product of the human IL17RB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - CRL4 - EVI27 IL-17 receptor B IL-17 receptor homolog 1 IL-17B receptor IL-17ER IL-17RB IL-17Rh1 - IL17BR IL17RB IL17Rh1 cytokine receptor-like 4 interleukin-17B receptor + CRL4 + EVI27 + IL17BR + interleukin-17 receptor B @@ -3148,18 +3149,18 @@ - interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human IL1RL1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - DER4 IL1RL1 + lymphocyte antigen 84 + protein ST2 + protein T1 + DER4 Ly84 ST2 Ste2 T1 - lymphocyte antigen 84 - protein ST2 - protein T1 + interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 @@ -3167,16 +3168,16 @@ - integrin alpha-IIb An integrin alpha lacking A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGA2B gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD41 - GP2B GPIIb GPalpha IIb ITGA2B - ITGAB platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb + GP2B + ITGAB + integrin alpha-IIb @@ -3184,7 +3185,6 @@ - integrin alpha-4 An integrin alpha lacking A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGA4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD49 antigen-like family member D @@ -3194,6 +3194,7 @@ VLA-4 subunit alpha integrin alpha-IV lymphocyte Peyer patch adhesion molecules subunit alpha + integrin alpha-4 @@ -3201,13 +3202,13 @@ - integrin beta-7 An integrin beta that is a translation product of the human ITGB7 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Gut homing receptor beta subunit ITGB7 M290 IEL antigen integrin beta-P + integrin beta-7 @@ -3215,16 +3216,16 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein YE1/48 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Klra1 - Ly-49 - Ly49 - Ly49A T lymphocyte antigen A1 ly-49a lymphocyte antigen 49a + Ly-49 + Ly49 + Ly49A + T-cell surface glycoprotein YE1/48 @@ -3232,15 +3233,15 @@ - killer cell lectin-like receptor 3 - 5E6 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. + 5E6 Klra3 - Ly49C T-cell surface glycoprotein Ly-49C ly-49c lymphocyte antigen 49c + Ly49C + killer cell lectin-like receptor 3 @@ -3248,15 +3249,15 @@ - killer cell lectin-like receptor 4 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Klra4 - Ly49-d - Ly49d T-cell surface glycoprotein Ly-49D ly-49d lymphocyte antigen 49d + Ly49-d + Ly49d + killer cell lectin-like receptor 4 @@ -3264,15 +3265,15 @@ - killer cell lectin-like receptor 8 A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra8 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Klra8 - Ly49-h - Ly49H T-cell surface glycoprotein Ly-49H ly-49h lymphocyte antigen 49h + Ly49-h + Ly49H + killer cell lectin-like receptor 8 @@ -3280,17 +3281,17 @@ - neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin - 25 kDa alpha-2-microglobulin-related subunit of MMP-9 A protein that is a translation product of the human LCN2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - HNL + p25 + 25 kDa alpha-2-microglobulin-related subunit of MMP-9 LCN2 NGAL SV-40-induced 24P3 protein lipocalin-2 oncogene 24p3 - p25 + HNL + neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin @@ -3298,12 +3299,10 @@ - galectin-1 + A protein that is a translation product of the human LGALS1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. 14 kDa laminin-binding protein 14 kDa lectin - A protein that is a translation product of the human LGALS1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - Gbp HBL HLBP14 HPL @@ -3315,6 +3314,8 @@ lactose-binding lectin 1 lectin galactoside-binding soluble 1 putative MAPK-activating protein PM12 + Gbp + galectin-1 @@ -3322,13 +3323,13 @@ - lactotransferrin A protein that is a translation product of the human LTF gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - LF LTF lactoferrin talalactoferrin + LF + lactotransferrin @@ -3336,14 +3337,14 @@ - tyrosine-protein kinase Mer A protein that is a translation product of the human MERTK gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - MER MERTK proto-oncogene c-Mer proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase MER receptor tyrosine kinase MerTK + MER + tyrosine-protein kinase Mer @@ -3351,10 +3352,10 @@ - myeloperoxidase A protein that is a translation product of the human MPO gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. MPO + myeloperoxidase @@ -3362,11 +3363,11 @@ - myb proto-oncogene protein A protein that is a translation product of the human MYB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. MYB proto-oncogene c-Myb + myb proto-oncogene protein @@ -3374,7 +3375,6 @@ - nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit A transcription factor NF-kappa-B subunit that is a translation product of the human NFKB2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. DNA-binding factor KBF2 @@ -3384,6 +3384,7 @@ lyt10 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2 oncogene Lyt-10 + nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit @@ -3391,20 +3392,20 @@ - non-secretory ribonuclease A protein that is a translation product of the human RNASE2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - EDN - Ear4 MR-4 RNASE2 - RNS2 RNase 2 RNase UpI-2 eosinophil cationic-type ribonuclease 4 eosinophil-derived neurotoxin ribonuclease 2 ribonuclease US + EDN + Ear4 + RNS2 + non-secretory ribonuclease @@ -3412,14 +3413,14 @@ - eosinophil cationic protein A protein that is a translation product of the human RNASE3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. ECP RNASE3 - RNS3 RNase 3 + RNS3 ribonuclease 3 + eosinophil cationic protein @@ -3427,15 +3428,11 @@ - runt-related transcription factor 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human RUNX1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - AML1 CBF-alpha-2 - CBFA2 PEA2-alpha B PEBP2-alpha B - Pebp2ab RUNX1 SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha B subunit SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha B subunit @@ -3443,6 +3440,10 @@ core-binding factor subunit alpha-2 oncogene AML-1 polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha B subunit + AML1 + CBFA2 + Pebp2ab + runt-related transcription factor 1 @@ -3450,17 +3451,17 @@ - T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia protein 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human TAL1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - SCL T-cell leukemia/lymphoma protein 5 TAL-1 TAL1 - TCL5 bHLHa17 class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 17 stem cell protein + SCL + TCL5 + T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia protein 1 @@ -3468,14 +3469,14 @@ - transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 1 A protein that is a translation product of the human TMED1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. - IL1RL1L - IL1RL1LG TMED1 interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 ligand putative T1/ST2 receptor-binding protein + IL1RL1L + IL1RL1LG + transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 1 @@ -3483,10 +3484,10 @@ - amino acid chain An organic amino compound that is a polymer of amino acid chain components (unmodified amino-acid residues and/or modified amino-acid residues linked by peptide bonds or derivatives of such bonds. peptide polypeptide + amino acid chain @@ -3494,9 +3495,9 @@ - bone marrow proteoglycan proteolytic cleavage product A proteolytic cleavage product that is derived from bone marrow proteoglycan. PRG2/ClvPrd + bone marrow proteoglycan proteolytic cleavage product @@ -3504,9 +3505,9 @@ - eosinophil granule major basic protein A bone marrow proteoglycan proteolytic cleavage product that derives from bone marrow proteoglycan isoform 1, signal peptide removed form that has had the acidic propeptide removed. + eosinophil granule major basic protein @@ -3514,10 +3515,10 @@ - T cell receptor co-receptor CD8 A protein complex that is a membrane-bound heterodimeric co-receptor for MHC class-I antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. CD8alphabeta TCR co-receptor CD8 + T cell receptor co-receptor CD8 @@ -3525,11 +3526,11 @@ - T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain isoform 1 A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain that is a translation product of some mRNA giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P01732-1 or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Having a single-pass transmembrane domain, this form is membrane bound. CD8A/iso:1 mCD8alpha + T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain isoform 1 @@ -3537,9 +3538,9 @@ - integrin alpha A protein that is composed of a long N-terminal extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic C-terminal domain. The N-terminal domain contains beta-propeller repeats (interrupted by an A domain in a subset of integrins alpha), while the C-terminal domain contains a GFFxR motif. + integrin alpha @@ -3547,9 +3548,9 @@ - integrin alpha lacking A domain An integrin alpha that lacks an A domain. This type of integrin is often cleaved into heavy and light chains. + integrin alpha lacking A domain @@ -3557,9 +3558,9 @@ - G-protein coupled receptor fam:GPCR + G-protein coupled receptor @@ -3567,11 +3568,11 @@ - cathepsin-like protease A protein that is a translation product of some metazoan gene that encodes a signal peptide followed by a single Cathepsin propeptide inhibitor domain (Pfam:PF08246) followed by a single Papain family cysteine protease (Pfam:PF00112) domain at the C terminus. - cathepsin fam:CTS + cathepsin + cathepsin-like protease @@ -3579,13 +3580,13 @@ - leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily member fam:LILR + leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily member - + diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/uberon_import.obo b/src/ontology/imports/uberon_import.obo index d2135ab8d..f2c740e9b 100644 --- a/src/ontology/imports/uberon_import.obo +++ b/src/ontology/imports/uberon_import.obo @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ format-version: 1.2 ontology: cl/imports/uberon_import -owl-axioms: Prefix(owl:=)\nPrefix(rdf:=)\nPrefix(xml:=)\nPrefix(xsd:=)\nPrefix(rdfs:=)\n\n\nOntology(\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n) +owl-axioms: Prefix(owl:=)\nPrefix(rdf:=)\nPrefix(xml:=)\nPrefix(xsd:=)\nPrefix(rdfs:=)\n\n\nOntology(\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(Class())\nDeclaration(ObjectProperty())\nDeclaration(ObjectProperty())\n\n############################\n# Classes\n############################\n\n# Class: (cardiac neural crest)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (mouth)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (scalp)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (organism subdivision)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (sensory system)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (hepatic acinus)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (umbilical artery)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (anal region)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (hip)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (shoulder)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (muscle of shoulder)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (subclavian artery)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (temporal bone)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (jaw skeleton)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (optic choroid)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (hindbrain)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (umbilical vein)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (hair follicle)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (appendicular skeleton)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (liver)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (chondrocranium)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (olfactory organ)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (extraglomerular mesangium)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (tympanic membrane)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (lateral line system)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (midbrain-hindbrain boundary)\n\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (surface structure)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (skeleton of lower jaw)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (shoulder bone)\n\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (thymus corticomedullary boundary)\n\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (pharyngeal pouch)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (large intestine smooth muscle)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (intestine smooth muscle)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (small intestine smooth muscle)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (allantois)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (entire sense organ system)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (musculature of hip)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (musculature of shoulder)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (somatopleure)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (tela choroidea)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (olfactory system)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (1st arch pharyngeal cleft)\n\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (pharyngeal cleft)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (eye trabecular meshwork)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (buccopharyngeal membrane)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (foregut-midgut junction)\n\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (mouth-foregut junction)\n\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (pharyngeal pouch 1)\n\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (nucleus of midbrain tegmentum)\n\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (bone of hip region)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (pharyngeal membrane)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (pharyngeal membrane of 1st arch)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (medullary ray)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (collection of basal ganglia)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (umbilical blood vessel)\n\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (nasal-associated lymphoid tissue)\n\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (extraembryonic venous system)\n\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n# Class: (extraembryonic vascular system)\n\nEquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))\nSubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))\n\n\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nEquivalentClasses(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\nDisjointClasses(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))\n) [Term] id: UBERON:0000002 @@ -11637,6 +11637,16 @@ is_a: UBERON:0000117 ! respiratory tube relationship: BFO:0000050 UBERON:0007196 ! tracheobronchial tree relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0008947 ! respiratory primordium +[Term] +id: UBERON:0003127 +name: open tracheal system trachea +def: "A respiratory airway that is part of an open tracheal system." [] +synonym: "invertebrate trachea" EXACT [] +synonym: "trachea" BROAD [] +is_a: UBERON:0001005 ! respiratory airway +relationship: BFO:0000050 UBERON:0005155 ! open tracheal system +relationship: BFO:0000051 UBERON:0003914 ! epithelial tube + [Term] id: UBERON:0003128 name: cranium @@ -22353,6 +22363,15 @@ name: epithelial cord def: "A cord of epithelial cells without a lumen and usually several cells thick." [] is_a: UBERON:0000486 ! multilaminar epithelium +[Term] +id: UBERON:0005155 +name: open tracheal system +def: "An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [] +synonym: "invertebrate tracheal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "open tracheal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "tracheal system" BROAD [] +is_a: UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system + [Term] id: UBERON:0005156 name: reproductive structure @@ -35111,11 +35130,11 @@ relationship: BFO:0000050 UBERON:5002544 ! digit plus metapodial segment [Typedef] id: BFO:0000050 is_transitive: true +inverse_of: BFO:0000051 [Typedef] id: BFO:0000051 is_transitive: true -inverse_of: BFO:0000050 [Typedef] id: RO:0002202 diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/uberon_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/uberon_import.owl index f0ecbb0ec..676984560 100644 --- a/src/ontology/imports/uberon_import.owl +++ b/src/ontology/imports/uberon_import.owl @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"> @@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ + @@ -75,7 +77,6 @@ - @@ -110,7 +111,6 @@ - uterine cervix @@ -120,15 +120,16 @@ Lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. + cervix canalis cervicis uteri caudal segment of uterus - cervical canal cervical canal of uterus - cervix - cervix of uterus cervix uteri neck of uterus uterine cervix + cervical canal + cervix of uterus + uterine cervix @@ -136,28 +137,28 @@ - nose - - + + - - + + The olfactory organ of vertebrates, consisting of nares, olfactory epithelia and the structures and skeletal framework of the nasal cavity. nasal sac - nasus nose - olfactory apparatus peripheral olfactory organ + nasus + olfactory apparatus proboscis + nose @@ -165,7 +166,6 @@ - islet of Langerhans @@ -174,12 +174,13 @@ + the clusters of hormone-producing cells that are scattered throughout the pancreas + pancreatic insula + pancreatic islet island of Langerhans island of pancreas islets of langerhans - pancreatic insula - pancreatic islet - the clusters of hormone-producing cells that are scattered throughout the pancreas + islet of Langerhans @@ -187,35 +188,35 @@ - pituitary gland - - + + - + - - + + - Hp The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands [GO]. An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin [ZFIN]. + Hp glandula pituitaria - hypophysis - hypophysis cerebri pituitary pituitary body + hypophysis + hypophysis cerebri + pituitary gland @@ -223,7 +224,6 @@ - submucosa A layer of dense irregular connective tissue that lines organs and supports the mucosa, as well as joins the mucosa to the bulk of underlying smooth muscle. [WP,unvetted]. organ submucosa @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ submucous layer tela submucosa tunica submucosa + submucosa @@ -240,7 +241,6 @@ - peripheral nervous system @@ -249,15 +249,16 @@ A major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. + pars peripherica + systema nervosum periphericum PNS lateral part of the basal amygdalar nucleus lateral part of the basolateral nucleus nucleus amygdalae basalis, pars lateralis nucleus amygdaloideus basalis, pars lateralis magnocellularis nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae - pars peripherica pars peripherica; systema nervosum periphericum - systema nervosum periphericum + peripheral nervous system @@ -265,7 +266,6 @@ - somatic nervous system @@ -273,10 +273,11 @@ - PNS - somatic Part of peripheral nervous system that includes the somatic parts of the cranial and spinal nerves and their ganglia and the peripheral sensory receptors. + PNS - somatic somatic nervous system, somatic division somatic peripheral nervous system + somatic nervous system @@ -284,13 +285,12 @@ - zone of skin - - + + @@ -301,8 +301,8 @@ - - + + Any portion of the organ that covers that body and consists of a layer of epidermis and a layer of dermis. @@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ skin skin region skin zone + zone of skin @@ -318,9 +319,9 @@ - anatomical boundary A non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions. Anatomical boundaries are contiguous structures. + anatomical boundary @@ -328,32 +329,32 @@ - endocrine pancreas - + - - + + - - + + The part of the pancreas that is part of the endocrine system and is made up of islet cells, which produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. endocrine pancreas + pars endocrina pancreatis endocrine part of pancreas islets of Langerhans part of pancreas - pars endocrina pancreatis + endocrine pancreas @@ -361,45 +362,45 @@ - exocrine pancreas - - + + - + - + - - + + - - + + The part of the pancreas that is part of the exocrine system and which produces and store zymogens of digestive enzymes, such as chymotrypsinogen and trypsinogen in the acinar cells [GO]. - exocrine component of pancreas exocrine pancreas - exocrine part of pancreas pars exocrina pancreatis + exocrine component of pancreas + exocrine part of pancreas + exocrine pancreas @@ -407,7 +408,6 @@ - compound eye A light sensing organ composed of ommatidia Facettenauge @@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ faceted eye insect eye zusammengesetztes Auge + compound eye @@ -423,17 +424,10 @@ - camera-type eye - - - - - - @@ -442,8 +436,8 @@ - - + + @@ -452,14 +446,21 @@ + + + + + + An organ of sight that includes the camera-type eyeball and supporting structures such as the lacrimal apparatus, the conjunctiva, the eyelid. - camera-type eye plus associated structures eye + regio orbitalis + vertebrate eye + camera-type eye plus associated structures eyes orbital part of face orbital region - regio orbitalis - vertebrate eye + camera-type eye @@ -467,7 +468,6 @@ - sense organ @@ -476,16 +476,17 @@ An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system. - Sinnesorgan organ of sense organ system organ of sensory organ system organ of sensory system sense organ system organ - sensillum - sensor sensory organ sensory organ system organ sensory system organ + sensillum + Sinnesorgan + sensor + sense organ @@ -493,7 +494,6 @@ - cutaneous appendage @@ -502,9 +502,10 @@ Anatomical projection that protrudes from the skin. Examples: hair, nail, feather, claw, hoof, horn, wattle, spur, beak, antler, bristle and some scales. + skin appendage epidermal appendage epidermal growth - skin appendage + cutaneous appendage @@ -512,7 +513,6 @@ - tube @@ -523,6 +523,7 @@ Any hollow cylindrical anatomical structure containing a lumen through which substances are transported. anatomical tube duct + tube @@ -530,13 +531,13 @@ - appendage Major subdivision of an organism that protrudes from the body[DOS, CARO]. appendages extremitaet extremity limbs/digits/tail + appendage @@ -544,18 +545,17 @@ - lymph node - - + + - - + + @@ -573,12 +573,13 @@ - + Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph. lymph gland nodus lymphaticus + lymph node @@ -586,7 +587,6 @@ - lamina propria @@ -598,6 +598,7 @@ lamina propria mucosa lamina propria mucosae tunica propria + lamina propria @@ -605,7 +606,6 @@ - lamina propria of trachea @@ -621,13 +621,13 @@ - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a respiratory airway. @@ -643,6 +643,7 @@ windpipe lamina propria windpipe lamina propria mucosa windpipe lamina propria mucosae + lamina propria of trachea @@ -650,7 +651,6 @@ - head @@ -665,9 +665,10 @@ The head is the anterior-most division of the body [GO]. + head (volume) adult head cephalic area - head (volume) + head @@ -675,7 +676,6 @@ - follicular fluid @@ -684,13 +684,14 @@ The fluid surrounding the ovum and granulosa cells in the ovarian follicle. - antral fluid, ovarian follicle liquor follicularis - liquor folliculi liquor folliculi - ovarian follicular fluid ovary follicle fluid + antral fluid, ovarian follicle + liquor folliculi + ovarian follicular fluid ovary follicular fluid + follicular fluid @@ -698,37 +699,37 @@ - serous membrane - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer (mesothelium) and a connective tissue layer. - serosa tunica serosa wall of serous sac + serosa + serous membrane @@ -736,7 +737,6 @@ - tendon @@ -747,6 +747,7 @@ Dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone[VSAO]. sinew tendo + tendon @@ -754,7 +755,6 @@ - dorsal root ganglion @@ -764,16 +764,17 @@ * Sensory ganglia located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column. The spinal ganglion cells are pseudounipolar. The single primary branch bifurcates sending a peripheral process to carry sensory information from the periphery and a central branch which relays that information to the spinal cord or brain. (MSH) * ganglion found on the posterior root of each spinal nerve, composed of the unipolar nerve cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the nerve. (CSP) - DRG - dorsal root ganglia dorsal root ganglion ganglion of dorsal root - ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis - ganglion spinale ganglion spinalis - posterior root ganglion spinal ganglion spinal ganglion part of peripheral nervous system + DRG + dorsal root ganglia + ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis + ganglion spinale + posterior root ganglion + dorsal root ganglion @@ -781,7 +782,6 @@ - ganglion @@ -793,6 +793,7 @@ A biological tissue mass, most commonly a mass of nerve cell bodies. ganglia neural ganglion + ganglion @@ -800,9 +801,9 @@ - simple eye An eye with one concave chamber. Note that 'simple' does not imply a reduced level of complexity or acuity. + simple eye @@ -810,7 +811,6 @@ - macula @@ -821,12 +821,13 @@ Thickened areas of the saccule or utricle where the termination of the vestibular nerve occurs[MESH,modified]. - acoustic macula - acoustic maculae macula maculae sensory macula sensory patch + acoustic macula + acoustic maculae + macula @@ -834,9 +835,9 @@ - vessel A tubular structure that contains, conveys body fluid, such as blood or lymph. + vessel @@ -844,7 +845,6 @@ - ureter @@ -852,23 +852,24 @@ - + - - + + - - + + Muscular duct that propels urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, or related organs. metanephric duct + ureter @@ -876,28 +877,28 @@ - urethra - - + + - + - - + + the fibromuscular tubular canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder to the exterior via the external urinary meatus; in males, the urethra is joined by the ejaculatory ducts and serves as a passageway for semen during ejaculation, as well as a canal for urine during voiding; in females, the urethra is shorter and emerges above the vaginal opening + urethra @@ -905,7 +906,6 @@ - duct @@ -921,9 +921,10 @@ A tubular structure that transports secreted or excreted substances. anatomical duct - ducts exocrine duct exocrine gland duct + ducts + duct @@ -931,7 +932,6 @@ - large intestine @@ -948,6 +948,7 @@ A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong]. intestinum crassum + large intestine @@ -955,7 +956,6 @@ - anatomical wall @@ -964,9 +964,10 @@ Organ component adjacent to an organ cavity and which consists of a maximal aggregate of organ component layers. - organ wall wall wall of organ + organ wall + anatomical wall @@ -974,11 +975,11 @@ - anatomical structure Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. biological structure connected biological structure + anatomical structure @@ -986,7 +987,6 @@ - organ @@ -999,6 +999,7 @@ anatomical unit body organ element + organ @@ -1006,12 +1007,12 @@ - organ subunit A part of an organ that constitutes a distinct modular sub-unit. In some cases, the organ may also contain other sub-units of identical or similar types, in other cases this may be a distinct entity. organ region with fixed fiat boundary organ segment segment of organ + organ subunit @@ -1019,7 +1020,6 @@ - organ part @@ -1030,6 +1030,7 @@ A multicellular structure that is a part of an organ. cardinal organ part regional part of organ + organ part @@ -1037,7 +1038,6 @@ - respiratory tract @@ -1049,16 +1049,17 @@ - + - + Anatomical structure that is part of the respiratory system. In mammals consists of upper and lower tracts + respiratory tract @@ -1066,7 +1067,6 @@ - proximo-distal subdivision of respiratory tract @@ -1089,6 +1089,7 @@ An section of a respiratory tract. respiratory tract subdivision of respiratory tract + proximo-distal subdivision of respiratory tract @@ -1096,7 +1097,6 @@ - regional part of nervous system @@ -1117,6 +1117,7 @@ Any part or collection of parts of the central or peripheral nervous system. Parts may span both CNS and PNS. part of nervous system + regional part of nervous system @@ -1124,29 +1125,29 @@ - renal glomerulus - - + + - - + + A capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney[GO]. + glomerulus + renal glomeruli glomerular capillary tuft glomerular tuft - glomerulus glomerulus renis malphigian glomerulus renal corpuscle - renal glomeruli + renal glomerulus @@ -1154,7 +1155,6 @@ - subdivision of skeletal system @@ -1163,8 +1163,9 @@ Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements and articular elements that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. - skeletal system part skeletal system subdivision + skeletal system part + subdivision of skeletal system @@ -1172,7 +1173,6 @@ - external ectoderm @@ -1190,6 +1190,7 @@ The surface (external) layer of ectoderm which begins to proliferate shortly after separation from the neuroectoderm. surface (external) ectoderm surface ectoderm + external ectoderm @@ -1197,7 +1198,6 @@ - mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure @@ -1228,6 +1228,7 @@ An anatomical structure that develops from the endoderm and the mesoderm. + mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure @@ -1235,7 +1236,6 @@ - mixed ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm-derived structure @@ -1266,16 +1266,17 @@ - + - + An anatomical structure that develops from the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. + mixed ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm-derived structure @@ -1283,7 +1284,6 @@ - male reproductive system @@ -1305,16 +1305,17 @@ The organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that produces spermatozoa. genitalia of male organism - male genital organ male genital system - male genital tract male genitalia male genitals male organism genitalia male organism reproductive system - male reproductive tract reproductive system of male organism + male genital organ + male genital tract + male reproductive tract systema genitale masculinum + male reproductive system @@ -1322,7 +1323,6 @@ - mesonephros @@ -1333,14 +1333,15 @@ The second stage of the kidney. It serves as the main excretory organ of aquatic vertebrates and as a temporary embryonic kidney in higher vertebrates. It is composed of the mesonephric duct (also called the Wolffian duct), mesonephric tubules, and associated capillary tufts. A single tubule and its associated capillary tuft is called a mesonephric excretory unit; these units are similar in structure and function to nephrons of the adult kidney. The mesonephros is derived from intermediate mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo. Wolffian body - amphibian adult kidney - corpus Wolffi mesonephric kidney mesonephroi + amphibian adult kidney + corpus Wolffi middle kidney opisthonephros opisto nephros opistonephros + mesonephros @@ -1348,19 +1349,18 @@ - metanephros - + - + @@ -1370,11 +1370,12 @@ In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine[GO] + metanephron definite kidney definitive kidney hind kidney metanephric kidney - metanephron + metanephros @@ -1382,7 +1383,6 @@ - mesonephric tubule @@ -1406,6 +1406,7 @@ A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros[GO]. Genital ridge that is next to the mesonephros[WP]. renal tubules tubuli mesonephrici + mesonephric tubule @@ -1413,19 +1414,18 @@ - ureteric bud - + - + @@ -1437,6 +1437,7 @@ metanephric diverticulum ureteric ampulla ureteric diverticulum + ureteric bud @@ -1444,7 +1445,6 @@ - morula @@ -1454,6 +1454,7 @@ A spherical embryonic mass of blastomeres formed before the blastula and resulting from cleavage of the fertilized ovum. morula (2-16 cells) + morula @@ -1461,12 +1462,11 @@ - inner cell mass - - + + @@ -1477,8 +1477,8 @@ - - + + A mass of cells that develop into the body of the embryo and some extraembryonic tissues @@ -1487,6 +1487,7 @@ embryoblast embryoblastus; massa cellularis interna; pluriblastus senior pluriblast + inner cell mass @@ -1494,7 +1495,6 @@ - trophoblast @@ -1508,11 +1508,12 @@ - massa cellularis externa the mesectodermal cell layer arising from the trophectoderm that erodes the uterine mucosa and contributes to the formation of the placenta trophoblast layer + massa cellularis externa trophoblastus trophoderm + trophoblast @@ -1520,7 +1521,6 @@ - bilaminar disc @@ -1529,13 +1529,14 @@ A flattened, almost circular bilaminar plate of cells formed when the inner cell mass (aka embryoblast) forms two epithelial layers, each of a distinct lineage, separated by an extracellular basement membrane: the external (dorsal) layer is called the epiblast and the internal (ventral) layer is called the hypoblast (aka primitive endoderm); together, they compose the bilaminar embryonic disc. - bilaminar disk - bilaminary embryonic disc - bilaminary germ disc embryonic disc embryonic shield germinal disc germinal disk + bilaminary embryonic disc + bilaminary germ disc + bilaminar disk + bilaminar disc @@ -1543,11 +1544,11 @@ - membrane organ Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue organized into a sheet which interconnects two or more organs, separates two or more body spaces from one another, or surrounds an organ or body part. Examples: interosseous membrane of forearm, obturator membrane, tympanic membrane, fibrous pericardium, fascia lata, dura mater. [FMA] membrane membrane of organ + membrane organ @@ -1555,9 +1556,14 @@ - cardiac neural crest + + + + + + @@ -1569,15 +1575,10 @@ - - - - - - + portion of neural crest that develops from the dorsal neural tube. It overlaps the vagal neural crest and migrates to populate the pharyngeal arches 3, 4 and 6 (producing structures in the head) and to the heart, forming connective tissue that separates the great vessels of the heart. [Wikipedia] cardiac neural crest complex complexus cristae neuralis cardiacus - portion of neural crest that develops from the dorsal neural tube. It overlaps the vagal neural crest and migrates to populate the pharyngeal arches 3, 4 and 6 (producing structures in the head) and to the heart, forming connective tissue that separates the great vessels of the heart. [Wikipedia] + cardiac neural crest @@ -1585,7 +1586,6 @@ - lung vasculature @@ -1610,6 +1610,7 @@ pulmonary vasculature vascular network of lung vasculature of lung + lung vasculature @@ -1617,7 +1618,6 @@ - lung connective tissue @@ -1638,13 +1638,14 @@ + the connective tissue located between the respiratory (airway and alveolar) epithelium, the capillary endothelium and pleural mesothelium; it contains basement membrane composed of collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin; it functions in the mechanical behavior of the lung, and forms a barrier to regulate the flow of plasma constituents from the capillaries to the airway and alveolar spaces connective tissue of lung + pulmonary interstitium lung interstitial tissue lung interstitium pulmonary connective tissue pulmonary interstitial tissue - pulmonary interstitium - the connective tissue located between the respiratory (airway and alveolar) epithelium, the capillary endothelium and pleural mesothelium; it contains basement membrane composed of collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin; it functions in the mechanical behavior of the lung, and forms a barrier to regulate the flow of plasma constituents from the capillaries to the airway and alveolar spaces + lung connective tissue @@ -1652,7 +1653,6 @@ - lung epithelium @@ -1682,6 +1682,7 @@ epithelium of lung lung epithelial tissue pulmonary epithelium + lung epithelium @@ -1689,7 +1690,6 @@ - respiratory tube @@ -1705,21 +1705,22 @@ - - + + - - + + A tube in the respiratory system. Examples: bronchus, bronchiole, trachea. + segment of tracheobronchial tree respiratory conducting tube segment of tracheobronchial tree - segment of tracheobronchial tree tracheobronchial tree segment + respiratory tube @@ -1727,19 +1728,18 @@ - lung bud - + - + Structure derived from foregut that becomes a lung[GO]. @@ -1748,6 +1748,7 @@ lung bud primary lung bud respiratory diverticulum + lung bud @@ -1755,13 +1756,13 @@ - cell layer Portion of tissue, that consists of single layer of cells connected to each other by cell junctions. Examples: layer of glial cells; epithelium. - cell sheath layer layer of cells + cell sheath sheath of cells + cell layer @@ -1769,7 +1770,6 @@ - perineurium @@ -1778,6 +1778,7 @@ A layer of thin, concentrically arranged cells with interspersed collagen that lies within the epineurium. (Nolte, J., The Human Brain 3rd edition) + perineurium @@ -1785,7 +1786,6 @@ - neuron projection bundle @@ -1797,6 +1797,7 @@ funiculus nerve fiber bundle neural fiber bundle + neuron projection bundle @@ -1804,7 +1805,6 @@ - neural nucleus @@ -1813,12 +1813,13 @@ A spatially aggregated collection of nerve cell bodies in the CNS, consisting of one or more subpopulations that share cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections, and including nearby cells that share the same cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections. (CUMBO) + nucleus nervous system nucleus neuraxis nucleus neuronal nucleus - nucleus nucleus of CNS nucleus of neuraxis + neural nucleus @@ -1826,9 +1827,9 @@ - anterior region of body + anterior region of body @@ -1836,8 +1837,8 @@ - posterior region of body + posterior region of body @@ -1845,10 +1846,10 @@ - membranous layer membrane membranous organ component + membranous layer @@ -1856,7 +1857,6 @@ - anal canal @@ -1880,14 +1880,15 @@ The terminal part of the large intestine, continuous proximally with the rectum and distally terminates with the anus. anal canal anal canal viewed anatomically - anal pad anatomical anal canal + anal pad anus canalis analis cloaca cloacal chamber mesenteron pars analis recti + anal canal @@ -1895,7 +1896,6 @@ - intestine @@ -1906,6 +1906,7 @@ Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine. bowel intestinal tract + intestine @@ -1913,13 +1914,13 @@ - orifice Anatomical conduit that connects two adjacent body spaces (or a body space with the space surrounding the organism)[FMA,modified]. - anatomical orifice anatomical ostium - hilum ostium + anatomical orifice + hilum + orifice @@ -1927,24 +1928,24 @@ - cloaca - + - + Common chamber into which the intestines and excretory system opens. Arises during development in all vertebrates, but in many it becomes subdivided, lost or incorporated into other structures cloacal chamber vent + cloaca @@ -1952,7 +1953,6 @@ - embryonic cloaca @@ -1973,8 +1973,9 @@ - cloaca endoderm-lined chamber that develops as pouch-like dilation of the caudal end of the hindgut and receives the allantois ventrally and two mesonephric ducts laterally; caudally it ends blindly at the cloacal membrane formed by the union of proctodeal (anal pit) ectoderm and cloacal endoderm, with no intervening mesoderm[MP]. + cloaca + embryonic cloaca @@ -1982,7 +1983,6 @@ - primitive urogenital sinus @@ -2002,11 +2002,12 @@ + the ventral part of the cloaca remaining after septation of the rectum, which further develops into part of the bladder, part of the prostatic part of the male urethra and the urethra and vestibule in females + urogenital sinus UGS fetal UGS sinus urogenitalis - the ventral part of the cloaca remaining after septation of the rectum, which further develops into part of the bladder, part of the prostatic part of the male urethra and the urethra and vestibule in females - urogenital sinus + primitive urogenital sinus @@ -2014,7 +2015,6 @@ - mouth @@ -2040,6 +2040,7 @@ The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate. Typically also includes the teeth, except where these occur elsewhere (e.g. pharyngeal jaws) or protrude from the mouth (tusks). + regio oralis adult mouth cavital oralis cavitas oris @@ -2047,13 +2048,13 @@ mouth cavity oral region oral vestibule - regio oralis rima oris stoma stomatodaeum trophic apparatus vestibule of mouth vestibulum oris + mouth @@ -2061,7 +2062,6 @@ - oral opening @@ -2070,10 +2070,11 @@ The orifice that connects the mouth to the exterior of the body. - mouth oral fissure oral orifice + mouth oral part of face + oral opening @@ -2081,7 +2082,6 @@ - proximal-distal subdivision of colon @@ -2102,6 +2102,7 @@ A section dividing a colon along a proximal-distal axis. segment of colon + proximal-distal subdivision of colon @@ -2109,7 +2110,6 @@ - pair of lungs @@ -2122,6 +2122,7 @@ lungs pair pulmones set of lungs + pair of lungs @@ -2129,7 +2130,6 @@ - respiration organ @@ -2140,11 +2140,12 @@ Organ that functions in gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment. In plants, microorganisms, and many small animals, air or water makes direct contact with the organism's cells or tissue fluids, and the processes of diffusion supply the organism with dioxygen (O2) and remove carbon dioxide (CO2). In larger animals the efficiency of gaseous exchange is improved by specialized respiratory organs, such as lungs and gills, which are ventilated by breathing mechanisms. apparatus respiratorius organ breathing organ - gas exchange organ organ of apparatus respiratorius organ of respiratory system respiratory organ respiratory system organ + gas exchange organ + respiration organ @@ -2152,11 +2153,11 @@ - amniotic fluid Amniotic fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided. The composition of the fluid changes over the course of gestation. Initially, amniotic fluid is similar to maternal plasma, mainly water with electrolytes. As the fetus develops, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, phospholipids originating from the lungs, fetal cells, and urea are deposited in the fluid. acqua amnii liquor amnii + amniotic fluid @@ -2164,7 +2165,6 @@ - blood @@ -2174,20 +2174,21 @@ - - + + - - + + A fluid that is composed of blood plasma and erythrocytes. portion of blood vertebrate blood whole blood + blood @@ -2195,7 +2196,6 @@ - haemolymphatic fluid @@ -2217,6 +2217,7 @@ Circulating fluid that is part of the hemolymphoid system. Blood, lymph, interstitial fluid or its analogs. blood or blood analog circulating fluid + haemolymphatic fluid @@ -2224,7 +2225,6 @@ - pallium @@ -2238,6 +2238,7 @@ dorsal part of telencephalon dorsal telencephalic area dorsal telencephalon + pallium @@ -2245,7 +2246,6 @@ - ventral part of telencephalon @@ -2257,8 +2257,9 @@ Dorsal part (base region) of the telencephalon. area ventralis telencephali subpallium - subpallium ventral telencephalon + subpallium + ventral part of telencephalon @@ -2266,7 +2267,6 @@ - ligament @@ -2276,6 +2276,7 @@ Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ. ligament organ + ligament @@ -2283,28 +2284,28 @@ - amnion - + - - + + - - + + the thin innermost layer of the extraembryonic membranes that contains the amniotic fluid; the membrane forms a closed sac in which the embryo and later, the fetus, is suspended and protected + amnion @@ -2312,7 +2313,6 @@ - blastula @@ -2321,8 +2321,9 @@ Organism at the blastula stage - an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence. - blastosphere blastula embryo + blastosphere + blastula @@ -2330,7 +2331,6 @@ - breast @@ -2339,9 +2339,10 @@ The upper ventral region of an animal's torso. - mamma mammary part of chest mammary region + mamma + breast @@ -2349,7 +2350,6 @@ - cecum mucosa @@ -2393,6 +2393,7 @@ organ mucosa of caecum organ mucosa of cecum organ mucosa of intestinum crassum caecum + cecum mucosa @@ -2400,7 +2401,6 @@ - colonic mucosa @@ -2427,6 +2427,7 @@ large bowel mucosa mucosa of colon mucosa of large bowel + colonic mucosa @@ -2434,7 +2435,6 @@ - duodenal mucosa @@ -2456,9 +2456,10 @@ A mucosa that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]. Doudenal mucosa Duodenal mucous membrane - duodenum mucosa mucosa of duodenum mucous membrane of duodenum + duodenum mucosa + duodenal mucosa @@ -2466,12 +2467,12 @@ - late embryo An embryo that is at the late embryonic stage; this stage covers late steps of the embryogenesis with a fully formed embryo still developing before birth or egg hatching. + fetus embryo late growth stage embryo late stage - fetus + late embryo @@ -2479,7 +2480,6 @@ - gastric gland @@ -2489,6 +2489,7 @@ The branched tubular glands found in the mucosa of the fundus and body of the stomach which contain parietal cells that secrete hydrochloric acid and zymogenic cells that produce pepsin. + gastric gland @@ -2496,7 +2497,6 @@ - gut wall @@ -2517,9 +2517,10 @@ The wall of the digestive tract. This encompasses all parts of the digestive tract with the exception of the lumen (cavity). digestive tract wall - wall of alimentary tract wall of digestive tract wall of gut + wall of alimentary tract + gut wall @@ -2527,7 +2528,6 @@ - ileal mucosa @@ -2556,6 +2556,7 @@ mucosa of organ of ileum mucous membrane of ileum organ mucosa of ileum + ileal mucosa @@ -2563,7 +2564,6 @@ - yellow bone marrow @@ -2572,9 +2572,10 @@ bone marrow in which the fat cells predominate in the meshes of the reticular network. - fat marrow medulla ossium flava yellow marrow + fat marrow + yellow bone marrow @@ -2582,7 +2583,6 @@ - intestinal gland @@ -2624,7 +2624,6 @@ gland of organ mucosa of bowel gland of organ mucosa of intestine glandula intestinalis - glandulae intestinales intestinal mucosa gland intestine mucosa gland intestine mucosa of organ gland @@ -2638,6 +2637,8 @@ mucous membrane of intestine gland organ mucosa of bowel gland organ mucosa of intestine gland + glandulae intestinales + intestinal gland @@ -2645,18 +2646,17 @@ - mucosa - + - + A lining of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which is involved in absorption and secretion. They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. It is at several places continuous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and gland is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus[WP] @@ -2667,6 +2667,7 @@ organ mucosa region of mucosa tunica mucosa + mucosa @@ -2674,7 +2675,6 @@ - limbic system @@ -2685,6 +2685,7 @@ A set of midline structures surrounding the brainstem of the mammalian brain, originally described anatomically, e.g., hippocampal formation, amygdala, hypothalamus, cingulate cortex. Although the original designation was anatomical, the limbic system has come to be associated with the system in the brain subserving emotional functions. As such, it is very poorly defined and doesn't correspond closely to the anatomical meaning any longer. [BirnLex]. visceral brain + limbic system @@ -2692,10 +2693,10 @@ - parenchyma functional part of an organ in the body. This is in contrast to the stroma, which refers to the structural tissue of organs, being exactly, connective tissues. + parenchyma @@ -2703,7 +2704,6 @@ - pharyngeal mucosa @@ -2728,7 +2728,6 @@ mucosa of organ of pharynx mucosa of pharynx mucous membrane of pharynx - mucous membrane of the pharynx organ mucosa of pharynx pharynx mucosa pharynx mucosa of organ @@ -2736,6 +2735,8 @@ pharynx organ mucosa tunica mucosa pharyngea tunica mucosa pharyngis + mucous membrane of the pharynx + pharyngeal mucosa @@ -2743,18 +2744,17 @@ - blastocyst - - + + - - + + @@ -2765,13 +2765,14 @@ - - + + The mammalian blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm[GO]. blastocystis blastula + blastocyst @@ -2779,7 +2780,6 @@ - renal medulla @@ -2794,27 +2794,28 @@ - - + + - - + + + the inner portion of the kidney consisting of the renal pyramids kidney medulla medulla of kidney medulla renalis - medullary pyramids pyramides renales - renal marrow renal medullae renal medullae set renal pyramids renal pyramids set - the inner portion of the kidney consisting of the renal pyramids + medullary pyramids + renal marrow + renal medulla @@ -2822,7 +2823,6 @@ - urothelium @@ -2844,6 +2844,7 @@ An epithelial tissue layer that lines much of the urinary tract, including the renal pelvis, the ureters, the bladder, and parts of the urethra. transitional epithelium uroepithelium + urothelium @@ -2851,7 +2852,6 @@ - corpus striatum @@ -2862,6 +2862,7 @@ The corpus striatum (striated body) is a compound structure consisting of the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus, which consists of the putamen and the globus pallidus[WP]. striate body striated body + corpus striatum @@ -2869,7 +2870,6 @@ - hindlimb stylopod @@ -2886,17 +2886,16 @@ - + - + The part of the hindlimb between pelvis and the knee, corresponding to the femur. - femur hind limb stylopod hind limb stylopodium hind propodium @@ -2913,6 +2912,8 @@ stylopod of lower limb thigh upper leg + femur + hindlimb stylopod @@ -2920,7 +2921,6 @@ - tongue muscle @@ -2946,10 +2946,11 @@ The muscular portion of the tongue. muscle of tongue muscle organ of tongue - musculi linguae skeletal muscle tissue of tongue tongue skeletal muscle tongue skeletal muscle tissue + musculi linguae + tongue muscle @@ -2957,7 +2958,6 @@ - tracheal mucosa @@ -2997,6 +2997,7 @@ windpipe mucosa of organ windpipe mucous membrane windpipe organ mucosa + tracheal mucosa @@ -3004,7 +3005,6 @@ - musculature of body @@ -3017,10 +3017,11 @@ muscle system of body muscular system musculature system - muskelsystem set of all muscles set of muscles of body vertebrate muscular system + muskelsystem + musculature of body @@ -3028,32 +3029,32 @@ - cochlear ganglion - + - + - Corti's ganglion The group of nerve cell bodies that conveys auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and resides on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve)[MP]. distributed to the hair cells of the spiral organ. The cochlear fibers arise in bipolar cells in the spiral ganglion in the modiolus. + Corti's ganglion cochlear part of vestibulocochlear ganglion - ganglion cochlearis ganglion of Corti + spiral ganglion + vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion cochlear component + ganglion cochlearis ganglion spirale ganglion spirale cochleae - spiral ganglion spiral ganglion of cochlea - vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion cochlear component vestibulocochlear ganglion cochlear component + cochlear ganglion @@ -3061,7 +3062,6 @@ - colonic epithelium @@ -3091,6 +3091,7 @@ large bowel epithelial tissue large bowel epithelium posterior intestine epithelium + colonic epithelium @@ -3098,7 +3099,6 @@ - jejunal mucosa @@ -3127,6 +3127,7 @@ mucosa of organ of jejunum mucous membrane of jejunum organ mucosa of jejunum + jejunal mucosa @@ -3134,7 +3135,6 @@ - jejunal epithelium @@ -3150,17 +3150,18 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a jejunum. epithelium of jejunum + jejunal epithelium @@ -3168,8 +3169,13 @@ - scalp + + + + + + @@ -3182,6 +3188,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -3193,12 +3205,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -3210,14 +3216,9 @@ - - - - - - The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendonous galea aponeurotica; Loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL). scalpus + scalp @@ -3225,7 +3226,6 @@ - serous gland @@ -3234,6 +3234,7 @@ A gland in which the principal secretory cells are serous secreting cells. + serous gland @@ -3241,7 +3242,6 @@ - bronchial mucosa @@ -3288,6 +3288,7 @@ organ mucosa of bronchial trunk organ mucosa of bronchus tunica mucosa bronchi + bronchial mucosa @@ -3295,7 +3296,6 @@ - dermal papilla @@ -3306,9 +3306,9 @@ A mesodermal signaling center of the hair follicle consisting of closely packed specialized mesenchymal fibroblasts. Framed by the enlarged bulb matrix in anagen. - dermal papilla cell dermal papillae follicular papilla + dermal papilla cell hair follicle dermal papilla hair papilla papilla corii @@ -3317,6 +3317,7 @@ papilla of corium papillae dermis skin papilla + dermal papilla @@ -3324,7 +3325,6 @@ - mucous gland A gland in which the principal secretory cells are mucus secreting cells. glandula mucosa @@ -3332,6 +3332,7 @@ mucous secreting gland mucus gland mucus-secreting gland + mucous gland @@ -3339,7 +3340,6 @@ - artery wall @@ -3362,6 +3362,7 @@ An anatomical wall that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]. Arterial wall wall of artery + artery wall @@ -3369,7 +3370,6 @@ - eccrine sweat gland @@ -3379,10 +3379,11 @@ A merocrine, unbranched, unbranched, coiled, tubular gland sweat gland. In humans, distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion. - eccrine gland glandula sudorifera eccrina glandula sudorifera merocrina + eccrine gland merocrine sweat gland + eccrine sweat gland @@ -3390,7 +3391,6 @@ - prostate epithelium @@ -3424,6 +3424,7 @@ prostate gland epithelium prostatic epithelium prostatic gland epithelium + prostate epithelium @@ -3431,16 +3432,16 @@ - lymphoid follicle . + lymphoid nodule + nodular lymphoid tissue folliculus lymphaticus lymphatic follicle lymphatic nodule - lymphoid nodule - nodular lymphoid tissue nodulus lymphaticus nodulus lymphoideus + lymphoid follicle @@ -3448,7 +3449,6 @@ - cerebral subcortex @@ -3460,6 +3460,7 @@ The layer located below the cerebral cortex that includes the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. cerebral medulla subcortex + cerebral subcortex @@ -3467,7 +3468,6 @@ - endocervix @@ -3477,6 +3477,7 @@ 1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity. + endocervix @@ -3484,7 +3485,6 @@ - uterine wall @@ -3509,6 +3509,7 @@ uterus anatomical wall uterus wall wall of uterus + uterine wall @@ -3516,7 +3517,6 @@ - organism substance @@ -3530,6 +3530,7 @@ organism substance portion of body substance portion of organism substance + organism substance @@ -3537,13 +3538,13 @@ - anatomical space Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. - anatomical spaces lumen - lumen space space + lumen space + anatomical spaces + anatomical space @@ -3551,9 +3552,9 @@ - material anatomical entity Anatomical entity that has mass. + material anatomical entity @@ -3561,10 +3562,10 @@ - immaterial anatomical entity Anatomical entity that has no mass. immaterial physical anatomical entity + immaterial anatomical entity @@ -3572,26 +3573,26 @@ - anatomical system - - + + - - + + Multicellular, connected anatomical structure that has multiple organs as parts and whose parts work together to achieve some shared function. - anatomical systems + system body system connected anatomical system organ system - system + anatomical systems + anatomical system @@ -3599,16 +3600,16 @@ - multicellular organism Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell. - Koerper - animal - body multi-cellular organism organism - whole body whole organism + animal + Koerper + body + whole body + multicellular organism @@ -3616,7 +3617,6 @@ - compound organ component @@ -3626,6 +3626,7 @@ Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ. compound organ components + compound organ component @@ -3633,7 +3634,6 @@ - testis @@ -3649,14 +3649,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -3665,10 +3665,11 @@ gonad of male genitalia gonad of male reproductive system male gonad + testicle orchis testes - testicle testiculus + testis @@ -3676,7 +3677,6 @@ - female reproductive system @@ -3696,17 +3696,18 @@ The organs and associated structures associated with bearing offspring in a female animal. + female organism genitalia + female organism reproductive system + genitalia of female organism + reproductive system of female organism female genital system female genital tract female genitalia female genitals - female organism genitalia - female organism reproductive system female reproductive tract - genitalia of female organism gynaecological tissue - reproductive system of female organism systema genitale femininum + female reproductive system @@ -3714,15 +3715,20 @@ - organism subdivision + + + + + + - + @@ -3733,7 +3739,7 @@ - + @@ -3749,19 +3755,13 @@ - - - - - - - + @@ -3772,7 +3772,7 @@ - + @@ -3782,6 +3782,7 @@ body part body region cardinal body part + organism subdivision @@ -3789,11 +3790,11 @@ - acellular anatomical structure Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue. acellular anatomical structures + acellular anatomical structure @@ -3801,9 +3802,9 @@ - anatomical cluster Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. + anatomical cluster @@ -3811,7 +3812,6 @@ - extraembryonic structure @@ -3834,6 +3834,7 @@ extra-embryonic structure extraembryonic structures extraembryonic tissue + extraembryonic structure @@ -3841,7 +3842,6 @@ - tissue @@ -3851,8 +3851,9 @@ Multicellular anatomical structure that consists of many cells of one or a few types, arranged in an extracellular matrix such that their long-range organisation is at least partly a repetition of their short-range organisation. portion of tissue - simple tissue tissue portion + simple tissue + tissue @@ -3860,7 +3861,6 @@ - multi-tissue structure @@ -3870,6 +3870,7 @@ Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. multi-tissue structures + multi-tissue structure @@ -3877,7 +3878,6 @@ - epithelium @@ -3896,6 +3896,7 @@ Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. Examples: simple squamous epithelium, glandular cuboidal epithelium, transitional epithelium, myoepithelium[CARO]. epithelial tissue portion of epithelium + epithelium @@ -3903,12 +3904,12 @@ - simple cuboidal epithelium Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. epithelium simplex cuboideum simple cuboidal epithelia + simple cuboidal epithelium @@ -3916,15 +3917,15 @@ - simple columnar epithelium Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of columnar cells. Examples: ciliated columnar epithelium, gastric epithelium, microvillus columnar epithelium.[FMA] columnar epithelium columnar epithlium epithelium simplex columnare - simple columnar epithelia simple columnar epithelium + simple columnar epithelia + simple columnar epithelium @@ -3932,11 +3933,11 @@ - multilaminar epithelium Epithelium which consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells that may or may not be in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, ciliated stratified columnar epithelium.[FMA] - laminated epithelium stratified epithelium + laminated epithelium + multilaminar epithelium @@ -3944,12 +3945,12 @@ - simple squamous epithelium Unilaminar epithelium which consists of a single layer of squamous cells. Examples: pulmonary alveolar epithelium, endothelium.[FMA] epithelium simplex squamosum simple squamous epithelia + simple squamous epithelium @@ -3957,11 +3958,11 @@ - atypical epithelium Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one ore more layers. - atypical epithelia heterogenous epithelium + atypical epithelia + atypical epithelium @@ -3969,7 +3970,6 @@ - cavitated compound organ @@ -3989,8 +3989,9 @@ Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. - cavitated compound organs cavitated organ + cavitated compound organs + cavitated compound organ @@ -3998,11 +3999,11 @@ - unilaminar epithelium Epithelium which consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. Examples: endothelium, mesothelium, glandular squamous epithelium.[FMA] simple epithelium unilaminar epithelia + unilaminar epithelium @@ -4010,11 +4011,11 @@ - interstitial fluid Interstitial fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid. intercellular fluid tissue fluid + interstitial fluid @@ -4022,14 +4023,14 @@ - thoracic segment of trunk Subdivision of trunk that lies between the head and the abdomen. - anterior subdivision of trunk thorax + anterior subdivision of trunk upper body upper trunk + thoracic segment of trunk @@ -4037,7 +4038,6 @@ - abdomen @@ -4051,6 +4051,7 @@ adult abdomen belly celiac region + abdomen @@ -4058,12 +4059,12 @@ - embryo Anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant. + embryonic organism developing organism developmental tissue - embryonic organism + embryo @@ -4071,7 +4072,6 @@ - germ layer @@ -4086,11 +4086,12 @@ A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. - embryonic germ layer - embryonic germ layers embryonic tissue germinal layer primary germ layer + embryonic germ layer + embryonic germ layers + germ layer @@ -4098,10 +4099,10 @@ - ectoderm Primary germ layer that is the outer of the embryo's three germ layers and gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. embryonic ectoderm + ectoderm @@ -4109,10 +4110,10 @@ - endoderm Primary germ layer that lies remote from the surface of the embryo and gives rise to internal tissues such as gut. entoderm + endoderm @@ -4120,12 +4121,12 @@ - mesoderm The middle germ layer of the embryo, between the endoderm and ectoderm. embryonic mesoderm entire mesoderm mesodermal mantle + mesoderm @@ -4133,30 +4134,30 @@ - stomodeum - + - + Anterior part of the embryonic digestive tract that develops into a mouth. The stomodeum includes as parts an invagination of the ectoderm and the stomodeal cavity. - mouth pit + stomodeal-hypophyseal primordium mouth primordium - oral ectoderm - oral pit primitive oral cavity stomatodeum stomodaeum - stomodeal-hypophyseal primordium + mouth pit + oral ectoderm + oral pit + stomodeum @@ -4164,7 +4165,6 @@ - stomach @@ -4174,12 +4174,13 @@ An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium. + stomach chamber Ventricular anterior intestine gaster mesenteron - stomach chamber ventriculus + stomach @@ -4187,7 +4188,6 @@ - aorta @@ -4198,10 +4198,11 @@ The main trunk of the systemic arterial system that carries blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation - arteria maxima - dorsal aorta trunk of aortic tree trunk of systemic arterial tree + dorsal aorta + arteria maxima + aorta @@ -4209,7 +4210,6 @@ - heart @@ -4227,14 +4227,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -4244,11 +4244,12 @@ A myogenic muscular circulatory organ found in the vertebrate cardiovascular system composed of chambers of cardiac muscle. It is the primary circulatory organ. - Herz@de - branchial heart - cardium chambered heart vertebrate heart + branchial heart + Herz@de + cardium + heart @@ -4256,7 +4257,6 @@ - endocrine system @@ -4278,6 +4278,7 @@ endocrine glandular system endocrine system systema endocrinum + endocrine system @@ -4285,7 +4286,6 @@ - brain @@ -4300,6 +4300,7 @@ suprasegmental structures synganglion the brain + brain @@ -4307,7 +4308,6 @@ - cerebral cortex @@ -4323,13 +4323,14 @@ The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon. It consists of the neocortex (6 layered cortex or isocortex), the hippocampal formation and the olfactory cortex. + cortex of cerebral hemisphere brain cortex cortex cerebralis cortex cerebri - cortex of cerebral hemisphere cortical plate (CTXpl) cortical plate (areas) pallium of the brain + cerebral cortex @@ -4337,10 +4338,10 @@ - lamina Any thin layer or plate. laminar tissue + lamina @@ -4348,10 +4349,10 @@ - medulla of organ Middle part of an organ, surrounded by the cortex. medulla + medulla of organ @@ -4359,56 +4360,56 @@ - cornea - - + + - + - + - - + + - + - + - - + + + the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure cornea of camera-type eye corneas - the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure tunica cornea + cornea @@ -4416,35 +4417,35 @@ - lens of camera-type eye - - + + - + - - + + Transparent part of camera-type eye that helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. camera-type eye lens - crystalline lens eye lens lens lens crystallina + crystalline lens lenses ocular lens + lens of camera-type eye @@ -4452,33 +4453,33 @@ - retina - - + + - + - - + + - Netzhaut The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. inner layer of eyeball retina of camera-type eye - retinas tunica interna of eyeball + Netzhaut + retinas + retina @@ -4486,7 +4487,6 @@ - eye @@ -4497,6 +4497,7 @@ An organ that detects light. light-detecting organ visual apparatus + eye @@ -4504,7 +4505,6 @@ - pleura @@ -4528,38 +4528,39 @@ - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + The invaginated serous membrane that surrounds the lungs (the visceral portion) and lines the walls of the pleural cavity (parietal portion). + wall of pleural sac pleura pleural tissue - wall of pleural sac + pleura @@ -4567,7 +4568,6 @@ - leg @@ -4577,8 +4577,9 @@ The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod. - lower extremity tetrapod leg + lower extremity + leg @@ -4586,7 +4587,6 @@ - femur @@ -4599,17 +4599,18 @@ - - + + - - + + Endochondral longbone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium skeleton.[VSAO, modified]. + thigh bone femoral bone mesomere 1 of pevlic appendage os femorale @@ -4617,7 +4618,7 @@ os longissimum proximal metapterygial mesomere of pelvic appendage proximal metapterygial mesomere of pelvic fin - thigh bone + femur @@ -4625,7 +4626,6 @@ - skeletal joint @@ -4643,10 +4643,11 @@ Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent skeletal structures, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue[VSAO]. - articular joint articulation joint + articular joint joints + skeletal joint @@ -4654,7 +4655,6 @@ - penis @@ -4672,6 +4672,7 @@ A intromittent organ in certain biologically male organisms. In placental mammals, this also serves as the organ of urination penes phallus + penis @@ -4679,7 +4680,6 @@ - reproductive system @@ -4712,6 +4712,7 @@ reproductive tissue reproductive tract systemata genitalia + reproductive system @@ -4719,7 +4720,6 @@ - gonad @@ -4736,6 +4736,7 @@ Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis). gonada gonads + gonad @@ -4743,7 +4744,6 @@ - female gonad @@ -4770,6 +4770,7 @@ + the gonad of a female organism which contains germ cells female organism genitalia gonad female organism genitalia gonada female organism reproductive system gonad @@ -4788,13 +4789,13 @@ gonada of female reproductive system gonada of genitalia of female organism gonada of reproductive system of female organism - ovaries - ovarium ovary ovum-producing ovary reproductive system of female organism gonad reproductive system of female organism gonada - the gonad of a female organism which contains germ cells + ovaries + ovarium + female gonad @@ -4802,7 +4803,6 @@ - oviduct @@ -4812,14 +4812,15 @@ A tube or collection of tubes in an animal from the ovaries to the outside of the body. - female reproductive tracts ovarian duct ovarian tube + uterine tube + female reproductive tracts oviducts tuba uterina tuba uterinae tubular parts of female reproductive system - uterine tube + oviduct @@ -4827,7 +4828,6 @@ - uterus @@ -4836,6 +4836,7 @@ the female muscular organ of gestation in which the developing embryo or fetus is nourished until birth + uterus @@ -4843,25 +4844,25 @@ - vagina - - + + - - + + A fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles[WP]. distal oviductal region distal portion of oviduct vaginae + vagina @@ -4869,7 +4870,6 @@ - seminal vesicle @@ -4885,10 +4885,10 @@ Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract posterolateral to the urinary bladder and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct. + seminal gland glandula seminalis glandula vesiculosa gonecyst - seminal gland vas efferens vesicula seminalis vesiculae seminales @@ -4896,6 +4896,7 @@ vesicular glands vesicular seminalis vesiculæ seminales + seminal vesicle @@ -4903,7 +4904,6 @@ - skin epidermis @@ -4927,6 +4927,7 @@ epidermis skin vertebrate epidermis + skin epidermis @@ -4934,7 +4935,6 @@ - respiratory system @@ -4950,12 +4950,13 @@ - Atmungssystem Functional system which consists of structures involved in respiration. apparatus respiratorius - apparatus respiratorius respiratory system + Atmungssystem + apparatus respiratorius systema respiratorium + respiratory system @@ -4963,7 +4964,6 @@ - respiratory airway @@ -4974,6 +4974,7 @@ An airway through which respiratory air passes in organisms. airway airways + respiratory airway @@ -4981,7 +4982,6 @@ - digestive system @@ -5001,6 +5001,7 @@ alimentary tract gastrointestinal system gut + digestive system @@ -5008,7 +5009,6 @@ - renal system @@ -5024,13 +5024,14 @@ The renal system in an anatomical system that maintains fluid balance and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products.. excretory system - renal or urinary system renal system - renal/urinary system systema urinaria systema urinarium urinary system urinary tract + renal or urinary system + renal/urinary system + renal system @@ -5038,7 +5039,6 @@ - circulatory system @@ -5053,6 +5053,7 @@ organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis[WP]. systema cardiovasculare + circulatory system @@ -5060,15 +5061,15 @@ - adipose tissue Portion of connective tissue composed of adipocytes enmeshed in areolar tissue - adipose - bodyfat fat fat tissue - fatty depot fatty tissue + adipose + bodyfat + fatty depot + adipose tissue @@ -5076,7 +5077,6 @@ - musculature @@ -5086,14 +5086,15 @@ A subdivision of the muscular system corresponding to a subdisivision of an organism. muscle group - muscle system - muscles muscles set musculature - musculature system musculi set of muscles set of skeletal muscles + muscle system + muscles + musculature system + musculature @@ -5101,7 +5102,6 @@ - nervous system @@ -5114,9 +5114,10 @@ The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body. The main functions of the nervous system are to regulate and control body functions, and to receive sensory input, process this information, and generate behavior [CUMBO]. - nerve net neurological system + nerve net systema nervosum + nervous system @@ -5124,7 +5125,6 @@ - central nervous system @@ -5133,11 +5133,12 @@ - CNS The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the neural tube derivatives: the brain and spinal cord. In invertebrates it includes central ganglia plus nerve cord. + CNS + systema nervosum centrale cerebrospinal axis neuraxis - systema nervosum centrale + central nervous system @@ -5145,7 +5146,6 @@ - nerve @@ -5155,8 +5155,9 @@ An enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons in the peripheral nervous system originating in a nerve root in the central nervous system (or a condensed nervous structure) connecting with peripheral structures. nerves - neural subtree peripheral nerve + neural subtree + nerve @@ -5164,8 +5165,13 @@ - sensory system + + + + + + @@ -5177,22 +5183,17 @@ - - - - - - Anatomical system that overlaps the nervous system and is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information. organa sensuum - organa sensuum sense organ subsystem sense organs sense organs set - sensory organ system sensory subsystem sensory systems + organa sensuum + sensory organ system set of sense organs + sensory system @@ -5200,7 +5201,6 @@ - gustatory system @@ -5214,6 +5214,7 @@ The sensory system for the sense of taste. gustatory organ system taste system + gustatory system @@ -5221,38 +5222,38 @@ - strand of hair - - + + - + - - + + A filament, mostly protein, that grows from follicles found in the dermis[WP]. + hair coat hair coat/ hair fur - hair microchaeta quill setulae vibrissa whisker + strand of hair @@ -5260,7 +5261,6 @@ - yolk sac @@ -5270,18 +5270,19 @@ - + - + A sac-like expansion of the ventral wall of the intestine, narrowed into a yolk stalk near the body[Hyman's]. Membranous sac attached to an embryo, providing early nourishment in the form of yolk in bony fishes, sharks, reptiles, birds, and primitive mammals. It functions as the developmental circulatory system of the human embryo, before internal circulation begins. In the mouse, the yolk sac is the first site of blood formation, generating primitive macrophages and erythrocytes[WP]. saccus vitellinus vesicula umbilicalis + yolk sac @@ -5289,11 +5290,11 @@ - foregut Anterior subdivision of a digestive tract. praeenteron proenteron + foregut @@ -5301,23 +5302,23 @@ - chordate pharynx - - + + - - + + A portion of the respiratory and digestive tracts; its distal limit is the superior part of the esophagus and it connects the nasal and oral cavities with the esophagus and larynx; it contains the valleculae and the pyriform recesses; its upper limits are the nasal cavity and cranial base.[FEED]. pharynx + chordate pharynx @@ -5325,7 +5326,6 @@ - esophagus @@ -5344,6 +5344,7 @@ Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993). gullet oesophagus + esophagus @@ -5351,7 +5352,6 @@ - saliva-secreting gland @@ -5359,9 +5359,10 @@ - glandulae salivariae saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity[GO] salivary gland + glandulae salivariae + saliva-secreting gland @@ -5369,10 +5370,10 @@ - midgut Middle subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM]. In vertebrates: The middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine[GO]. mesenteron + midgut @@ -5380,7 +5381,6 @@ - hindgut @@ -5390,6 +5390,7 @@ The caudalmost subdivision of a digestive tract. metenteron + hindgut @@ -5397,7 +5398,6 @@ - primordium @@ -5411,6 +5411,7 @@ placode primordia rudiment + primordium @@ -5418,7 +5419,6 @@ - neural tube @@ -5433,6 +5433,7 @@ neural primordium presumptive central nervous system tubus neuralis + neural tube @@ -5440,7 +5441,6 @@ - rectum @@ -5451,20 +5451,21 @@ - + - + + the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus + terminal portion of intestine intestinum rectum rectal sac - terminal portion of intestine terminal portion of large intestine - the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus + rectum @@ -5472,11 +5473,11 @@ - Malpighian tubule A tubule that extends from the posterior part of the digestive tract which absorbs solutes, water, and wastes from the surrounding hemolymph. Each tubule consists of a single layer of cells that is closed off at the distal end with the proximal end joining the alimentary canal at the junction between the midgut and hindgut[WP,modified]. Malphigian tube tuba Malpighii + Malpighian tubule @@ -5484,8 +5485,8 @@ - anatomical entity Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. + anatomical entity @@ -5493,7 +5494,6 @@ - ventral pancreatic duct @@ -5508,13 +5508,14 @@ A duct joining the pancreas to the common bile duct to supply pancreatic juices which aid in digestion provided by the exocrine pancreas. The pancreatic duct joins the common bile duct just prior to the ampulla of Vater, after which both ducts perforate the medial side of the second portion of the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. - canal of Wirsung + pancreatic duct chief pancreatic duct duct of Wirsung + main pancreatic duct + canal of Wirsung ductus pancreatis ventralis hepaticopancreatic duct - main pancreatic duct - pancreatic duct + ventral pancreatic duct @@ -5522,7 +5523,6 @@ - intervertebral disk @@ -5544,9 +5544,10 @@ A pad of fibrocartilage between the articular surfaces of two successive vertebral centra which has nucleus pulposus at its core. discus intervertebralis intervertebral disc - intervertebral fibrocartilage spinal disc + intervertebral fibrocartilage spinal disk + intervertebral disk @@ -5554,7 +5555,6 @@ - skin of back @@ -5584,6 +5584,7 @@ back zone of skin skin, dorsal region zone of skin of back + skin of back @@ -5591,25 +5592,25 @@ - pericardial cavity - - + + - - + + A potential space between the visceral and parietal layers of the pericardium. - cavitas pericardiaca cavity of pericardial sac pericardial space + cavitas pericardiaca + pericardial cavity @@ -5617,7 +5618,6 @@ - endocardium of ventricle @@ -5633,13 +5633,13 @@ - + - + Endocardium that is part of the cardiac ventricle. @@ -5650,10 +5650,11 @@ endocardium of ventricle of heart heart ventricle endocardium lower chamber of heart endocardium - ventricle endocardial tissue ventricle endocardium ventricle of heart endocardium ventricular endocardium + ventricle endocardial tissue + endocardium of ventricle @@ -5661,7 +5662,6 @@ - epicardium of ventricle @@ -5683,6 +5683,7 @@ An epicardial layer that lines a cardiac ventricle cardiac ventricle epicardium ventricular epicardium + epicardium of ventricle @@ -5690,7 +5691,6 @@ - myocardium of ventricle @@ -5716,9 +5716,10 @@ Muscular layer of the cardiac ventricle composed of a compact myocardial layer surrounding the trabecular layer. - ventricle cardiac muscle ventricle myocardium ventricular myocardium + ventricle cardiac muscle + myocardium of ventricle @@ -5726,7 +5727,6 @@ - skin of head @@ -5751,6 +5751,7 @@ head zone of skin zone of skin of adult head zone of skin of head + skin of head @@ -5758,7 +5759,6 @@ - skin of trunk @@ -5783,6 +5783,7 @@ trunk zone of skin zone of skin of torso zone of skin of trunk + skin of trunk @@ -5790,20 +5791,19 @@ - calcareous tooth - - + + - - + + Skeletal element within the mouth (or in some species, upper part of the digestive tract) that is composed of dentine and is used in procuring or masticating food. @@ -5811,6 +5811,7 @@ dentine containing tooth tooth vertebrate tooth + calcareous tooth @@ -5818,7 +5819,6 @@ - wall of esophagus @@ -5850,6 +5850,7 @@ oesophagus wall wall of gullet wall of oesophagus + wall of esophagus @@ -5857,7 +5858,6 @@ - lobe of thyroid gland @@ -5879,11 +5879,12 @@ A lobe of tissue that is part of a thyroid gland. - lobuli glandulae thyroideae lobus (glandula thyroidea) lobus glandulae thyroideae thyroid gland lobe thyroid lobe + lobuli glandulae thyroideae + lobe of thyroid gland @@ -5891,7 +5892,6 @@ - vertebral column @@ -5901,13 +5901,14 @@ Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all the vertebra and associated skeletal elements and joints in the body[modified from VSAO]. + spine backbone + vertebral column skeleton columna vertebralis dorsal spine spinal column - spine - vertebral column skeleton vertebral region + vertebral column @@ -5915,7 +5916,6 @@ - parathyroid gland @@ -5924,9 +5924,10 @@ The parathyroid gland is an endocrine gland for secretion of parathyroid hormone, usually found as a pair, embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. Parathyroid regulates calcium and phosphorous metabolism. - epithelial body parathyroid + epithelial body parathyroid secreting cell + parathyroid gland @@ -5934,7 +5935,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue @@ -5948,7 +5948,6 @@ cardiac muscle cardiac muscle muscle tissue cardiac muscle textus muscularis - cardiac musculature heart muscle muscle tissue heart muscle textus muscularis heart myocardium muscle tissue @@ -5967,6 +5966,8 @@ textus muscularis of heart myocardium textus muscularis of muscle of heart textus muscularis of myocardium + cardiac musculature + cardiac muscle tissue @@ -5974,24 +5975,24 @@ - skeletal muscle tissue - - + + - - + + Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers. skeletal muscle skeletal muscle system somatic muscle + skeletal muscle tissue @@ -5999,17 +6000,17 @@ - smooth muscle tissue Muscle tissue which is unstriated, composed primarily of smooth muscle fibers surrounded by a reticulum of collagen and elastic fibers. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length[GO]. involuntary muscle non-striated muscle smooth muscle - textus muscularis levis; textus muscularis nonstriatus textus muscularis nonstriatus visceral muscle visceral muscle tissue + textus muscularis levis; textus muscularis nonstriatus + smooth muscle tissue @@ -6017,7 +6018,6 @@ - mesothelium @@ -6037,17 +6037,18 @@ - - + + - - + + Simple squamous epithelium of mesodermal origin which lines serous membranes. Examples: mesothelium of pleura, mesothelium of peritoneum[FMA]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The mesothelium is a membrane that forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (thoracal cavity), peritoneum (abdominal cavity including the mesentery) and pericardium (heart sac). Mesothelial tissue also surrounds the male internal reproductive organs (the tunica vaginalis testis) and covers the internal reproductive organs of women (the tunica serosa uteri). + mesothelium @@ -6055,12 +6056,12 @@ - dorsum A major subdivision of an organism that is the entire part of the organism dorsal to a horizontal plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane. In vertebrares this includes the vertebral column.. back back of body proper dorsal part of organism + dorsum @@ -6068,13 +6069,13 @@ - renal vein Either of the pair of major vessels which arise from the renal hilus and return blood from the kidneys, suprarenal gland and the ureter to the inferior vena cava. kidney vein renal venous tree vein of kidney venae renales + renal vein @@ -6082,7 +6083,6 @@ - cystic duct @@ -6097,8 +6097,9 @@ - ductus cysticus the tubular structure that conducts gall bladder contents from the gall bladder to the common bile duct + ductus cysticus + cystic duct @@ -6106,37 +6107,37 @@ - caecum - - + + - + - - + + A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. - blind intestine - blindgut - caeca caecum - ceca cecum - intestinum caecum intestinum crassum caecum + caeca + ceca + blind intestine + blindgut + intestinum caecum intestinum crassum cecum + caecum @@ -6144,7 +6145,6 @@ - vermiform appendix @@ -6154,25 +6154,26 @@ - - + + - - + + A blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically[WP]. - apex of caecum - apex of cecum + vermix appendix appendix vermiformis - appendix vermiformis caecal appendix cecal appendix - vermix + apex of caecum + apex of cecum + appendix vermiformis + vermiform appendix @@ -6180,7 +6181,6 @@ - colon @@ -6189,9 +6189,10 @@ Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum. - hindgut large bowel posterior intestine + hindgut + colon @@ -6199,7 +6200,6 @@ - ascending colon @@ -6210,6 +6210,7 @@ Section of colon which is distal to the cecum and proximal to the transversecolon.[FMA,modified] colon ascendens spiral colon + ascending colon @@ -6217,7 +6218,6 @@ - transverse colon @@ -6227,6 +6227,7 @@ The proximal-distal subdivision of colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. Continuous with the descending colon[BTO,modified]. colon transversum + transverse colon @@ -6234,7 +6235,6 @@ - descending colon @@ -6244,6 +6244,7 @@ The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon. colon descendens + descending colon @@ -6251,7 +6252,6 @@ - sigmoid colon @@ -6264,6 +6264,7 @@ pelvic colon sigmoid colon sigmoid flexure + sigmoid colon @@ -6271,7 +6272,6 @@ - fundus of stomach @@ -6280,13 +6280,14 @@ The fundus is the portion of the stomach that lies above the cardiac notch, and contains the fundic glands[GO, Kardong]. - fundus gastricus fundus gastricus (ventricularis) + gastric fundus + stomach fundus + fundus gastricus fundus gastricus ventricularis fundus ventricularis fundus ventriculi - gastric fundus - stomach fundus + fundus of stomach @@ -6294,7 +6295,6 @@ - cardia of stomach @@ -6314,16 +6314,17 @@ The part of the stomach attached to the esophagus. The cardia begins immediately distal to the z-line of the gastroeosphageal junction, where the squamous epithelium of the esophagus gives way to the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract[WP] - antrum cardiacum - cardiac antrum - cardiac orifice - cardiac region - cardial orifice cardial part of stomach gastric cardia pars cardiaca (gaster) pars cardiaca gastricae stomach cardiac region + antrum cardiacum + cardiac antrum + cardiac orifice + cardiac region + cardial orifice + cardia of stomach @@ -6331,7 +6332,6 @@ - pyloric antrum @@ -6339,15 +6339,16 @@ + the area at the bottom of the stomach on the caudal side of the pyloric canal that contains gastrin-producing G cells, which stimulate acid production, and the luminal pH-sensitive population of somatostatin-producing D cells antrum - antrum of Willis antrum of stomach + stomach pyloric antrum + antrum of Willis antrum pylori antrum pyloricum gastric antrum stomach antrum - stomach pyloric antrum - the area at the bottom of the stomach on the caudal side of the pyloric canal that contains gastrin-producing G cells, which stimulate acid production, and the luminal pH-sensitive population of somatostatin-producing D cells + pyloric antrum @@ -6355,7 +6356,6 @@ - pylorus @@ -6379,28 +6379,29 @@ - + - + - + + the stomach tissue region surrounding and controlling the distal outlet of the stomach, which opens into the duodenum pars pylorica pars pylorica gastricae pyloric part of stomach pyloric region stomach pyloric region - the stomach tissue region surrounding and controlling the distal outlet of the stomach, which opens into the duodenum valvula pylori + pylorus @@ -6408,7 +6409,6 @@ - wall of stomach @@ -6428,15 +6428,16 @@ + the layered structure that makes up the stomach, typiclly consists of a serous coat, a muscular coat, a mucous membrane, and other tissue layers in between anatomical wall of stomach anatomical wall of ventriculus gastric wall stomach anatomical wall stomach wall - the layered structure that makes up the stomach, typiclly consists of a serous coat, a muscular coat, a mucous membrane, and other tissue layers in between ventriculus anatomical wall ventriculus wall wall of ventriculus + wall of stomach @@ -6444,7 +6445,6 @@ - wall of small intestine @@ -6472,6 +6472,7 @@ small intestine anatomical wall small intestine wall wall of small bowel + wall of small intestine @@ -6479,7 +6480,6 @@ - wall of large intestine @@ -6503,6 +6503,7 @@ large intestinal wall large intestine anatomical wall large intestine wall + wall of large intestine @@ -6510,7 +6511,6 @@ - mesentery of small intestine @@ -6536,6 +6536,7 @@ mesentery proper small intestinal mesentery small intestine mesentery + mesentery of small intestine @@ -6543,7 +6544,6 @@ - portal lobule @@ -6553,6 +6553,7 @@ The triangular region on the periphery of the liver lobules that contain a bile duct and a terminal branch of the hepatic artery and portal vein, and may also include a lymphatic vessel. + portal lobule @@ -6560,7 +6561,6 @@ - hepatic acinus @@ -6594,6 +6594,7 @@ The functional unit of the liver, consisting of a mass of hepatocytes from adjacent liver lobules aligned around the hepatic arterioles and portal venules just as they anastomose into sinusoids. liver acinus portal acinus + hepatic acinus @@ -6601,41 +6602,41 @@ - biliary tree - - + + - - + + - + - - + + - - + + A complex network of conduits that begins with the canals of Hering (intralobar bile duct) and progressively merges into a system of interlobular, septal, and major ducts which then coalesce to form the extrahepatic bile ducts, which finally deliver bile to the intestine, and in some species to the gallbladder. biliary tract + biliary tree @@ -6643,7 +6644,6 @@ - visceral peritoneum @@ -6664,6 +6664,7 @@ The inner layer of peritoneum that is wrapped around organs located inside the intraperitoneal space. visceral serous membrane of peritoneum + visceral peritoneum @@ -6671,7 +6672,6 @@ - peritoneal cavity @@ -6688,6 +6688,7 @@ Anatomical cavity bounded by visceral and parietal peritoneum cavitas peritonealis saccus serosus peritonei + peritoneal cavity @@ -6695,11 +6696,11 @@ - hepatic artery An artery that supplies the liver. - arteria hepatica arteria hepatica propria + arteria hepatica + hepatic artery @@ -6707,7 +6708,6 @@ - mucosa of stomach @@ -6724,16 +6724,15 @@ - + - + - Magenschleimhaut The mucosal layer that lines the stomach. gastric mucosa gastric mucous membrane @@ -6750,11 +6749,13 @@ stomach organ mucosa tunica mucosa (gaster) tunica mucosa gastricae - tunica mucosa gastris ventriculus mucosa ventriculus mucosa of organ ventriculus mucous membrane ventriculus organ mucosa + Magenschleimhaut + tunica mucosa gastris + mucosa of stomach @@ -6762,7 +6763,6 @@ - submucosa of stomach @@ -6788,15 +6788,16 @@ + the fibrous connective tissue layer beneath the stomach mucosa gastric submucosa stomach submucosa submucosa of ventriculus - submucous layer of stomach tela submucosa (gaster) tela submucosa gastricae - tela submucosa ventriculi - the fibrous connective tissue layer beneath the stomach mucosa ventriculus submucosa + submucous layer of stomach + tela submucosa ventriculi + submucosa of stomach @@ -6804,7 +6805,6 @@ - serosa of stomach @@ -6823,11 +6823,11 @@ + the outermost layer of the stomach wall, consisting of layers of connective tissue continuous with the peritoneum anatomical wall of stomach serosa anatomical wall of stomach serous membrane anatomical wall of ventriculus serosa anatomical wall of ventriculus serous membrane - gastric serosa gastric wall serosa gastric wall serous membrane serosa of anatomical wall of stomach @@ -6854,7 +6854,6 @@ stomach serosa stomach wall serosa stomach wall serous membrane - the outermost layer of the stomach wall, consisting of layers of connective tissue continuous with the peritoneum tunica serosa (gaster) tunica serosa gastricae ventriculus anatomical wall serosa @@ -6866,6 +6865,8 @@ wall of stomach serous membrane wall of ventriculus serosa wall of ventriculus serous membrane + gastric serosa + serosa of stomach @@ -6873,7 +6874,6 @@ - pyloric sphincter @@ -6894,6 +6894,7 @@ A strong ring of smooth muscle at the end of the pyloric canal which lets food pass from the stomach to the duodenum. It receives sympathetic innervation from the celiac ganglion[WP]. pyloric valve + pyloric sphincter @@ -6901,7 +6902,6 @@ - mucosa of small intestine @@ -6917,19 +6917,19 @@ - + - + - + A mucosa that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -6951,6 +6951,7 @@ small intestine organ mucosa tunica mucosa (intestinum tenue) tunica mucosa intestini tenuis + mucosa of small intestine @@ -6958,7 +6959,6 @@ - submucosa of small intestine @@ -6974,22 +6974,23 @@ - + - + + submucosal tissue in the small intestines. small bowel submucosa small intestinal submucosa small intestine submucosa submucosa of small bowel - submucosal tissue in the small intestines. tela submucosa (intestinum tenue) tela submucosa intestini tenuis + submucosa of small intestine @@ -6997,7 +6998,6 @@ - serosa of small intestine @@ -7013,7 +7013,7 @@ - + @@ -7025,7 +7025,7 @@ - + A serous membrane that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -7041,6 +7041,7 @@ tunica serosa (intestinum tenue) tunica serosa intestini tenuis visceral peritoneum of small intestine + serosa of small intestine @@ -7048,7 +7049,6 @@ - mucosa of large intestine @@ -7070,13 +7070,13 @@ - + - + A mucosa that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -7089,6 +7089,7 @@ mucous membrane of large intestine organ mucosa of large intestine tunica mucosa intestini crassi + mucosa of large intestine @@ -7096,7 +7097,6 @@ - submucosa of large intestine @@ -7124,8 +7124,9 @@ A submucosa that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. large intestinal submucosa large intestine submucosa - submucous layer of large intestine tela submucosa intestini crassi + submucous layer of large intestine + submucosa of large intestine @@ -7133,7 +7134,6 @@ - serosa of large intestine @@ -7149,7 +7149,7 @@ - + @@ -7161,7 +7161,7 @@ - + A serous membrane that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -7172,6 +7172,7 @@ serous membrane of large intestine tunica serosa intestini crassi visceral peritoneum of large intestine + serosa of large intestine @@ -7179,7 +7180,6 @@ - Peyer's patch @@ -7193,12 +7193,13 @@ + the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles + noduli lymphoidei aggregati Peyers gland Peyers patch aggregated lymphoid follicle of intestine aggregated lymphoid nodule - noduli lymphoidei aggregati - the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles + Peyer's patch @@ -7206,7 +7207,6 @@ - duodenal gland @@ -7223,21 +7223,22 @@ - + - + A compound tubular submucosal gland found in that portion of the duodenum which is above the hepatopancreatic sphincter (Sphincter of Oddi). The main function of these glands is to produce a mucus-rich alkaline secretion (containing bicarbonate)[WP]. Brunner's gland gland of Brunner + submucosal gland of duodenum glandula duodenales glandula duodenales Brunneri - submucosal gland of duodenum + duodenal gland @@ -7245,37 +7246,37 @@ - intestinal villus - - + + - - + + - + + the tiny hair-like projections that protrude from the inside of the small intestine that contain blood vessels that capture digested nutrients that are absorbed through the intestinal wall; the villi increase the absorptive surface area of the small intestine by approximately 30-fold enteric villi enteric villous enteric villus intestinal villi - intestinal villus layer - small intestine villus - the tiny hair-like projections that protrude from the inside of the small intestine that contain blood vessels that capture digested nutrients that are absorbed through the intestinal wall; the villi increase the absorptive surface area of the small intestine by approximately 30-fold - villi intestinales villi intestinales villus villus intestinalis (intestinum tenue) + intestinal villus layer + small intestine villus + villi intestinales + intestinal villus @@ -7283,27 +7284,27 @@ - renal pelvis - + - + A funnel shaped proximal portion of the ureter that is formed by convergence of the major calices [MP]. kidney pelvis - p. renallis pelvis of ureter + p. renallis pyelum + renal pelvis @@ -7311,7 +7312,6 @@ - cortex of kidney @@ -7340,6 +7340,7 @@ cortex renalis kidney cortex renal cortex + cortex of kidney @@ -7347,7 +7348,6 @@ - renal papilla @@ -7364,6 +7364,7 @@ Tip of renal pyramid projecting into a minor calyx. kidney papilla + renal papilla @@ -7371,7 +7372,6 @@ - renal corpuscle @@ -7391,14 +7391,15 @@ + the structure containing the glomerular capsule and the glomerulus that serves as the initial blood-filtering component of a nephron Malpighian corpuscle corpusculum renale + malphigian corpuscle corpusculum renis cortical renal corpuscle kidney corpuscle malphighian corpuscle - malphigian corpuscle - the structure containing the glomerular capsule and the glomerulus that serves as the initial blood-filtering component of a nephron + renal corpuscle @@ -7406,7 +7407,6 @@ - glomerular capsule @@ -7423,14 +7423,15 @@ A cup-like sac at the expanded beginning of a tubular component of a nephron that contains the glomerulus Bowman's capsule Bowmans capsule + capsula glomerularis + renal glomerular capsule Mueller capsule Muellerian capsule bowman's capsule - capsula glomerularis capsula glomeruli malphigian capsule pronephric glomerular capsule - renal glomerular capsule + glomerular capsule @@ -7438,7 +7439,6 @@ - nephron tubule @@ -7454,21 +7454,22 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney. - kidney tubule renal tubule + kidney tubule tubulus renalis uriniferous tubule + nephron tubule @@ -7476,7 +7477,6 @@ - collecting duct of renal tubule @@ -7491,17 +7491,18 @@ The collecting duct is a portion of the nephron through which water flows, moving passively down its concentration gradient - arcuate renal tubule collecting duct - collecting duct system - collecting tubule - junctional tube kidney collecting duct - kidney collecting tubule renal collecting tubule tubulus renalis arcuatus tubulus renalis colligens + arcuate renal tubule + collecting duct system + collecting tubule + junctional tube + kidney collecting tubule ureteric tree + collecting duct of renal tubule @@ -7509,7 +7510,6 @@ - adrenal cortex @@ -7526,24 +7526,25 @@ - - + + - - + + + the thick outer layer of the adrenal gland that produces and secretes steroid hormones such as corticosterone, estrone and aldosterone adrenal gland cortex cortex (glandula suprarenalis) - cortex glandulae suprarenalis cortex of adrenal gland cortex of suprarenal gland - suprarenal suprarenal cortex - the thick outer layer of the adrenal gland that produces and secretes steroid hormones such as corticosterone, estrone and aldosterone + cortex glandulae suprarenalis + suprarenal + adrenal cortex @@ -7551,7 +7552,6 @@ - adrenal medulla @@ -7578,16 +7578,17 @@ - adrenal central medulla + the inner portion of the adrenal gland that consists mainly of chromaffin cells which produce, store and secrete neurotransmitters such as epinephrine and norepinephrine adrenal gland medulla - chromaffin cells medulla (glandula suprarenalis) medulla glandulae suprarenalis medulla of adrenal gland - medulla of glandula suprarenalis medulla of suprarenal gland suprarenal medulla - the inner portion of the adrenal gland that consists mainly of chromaffin cells which produce, store and secrete neurotransmitters such as epinephrine and norepinephrine + adrenal central medulla + chromaffin cells + medulla of glandula suprarenalis + adrenal medulla @@ -7595,13 +7596,13 @@ - paraaortic body A chromaffin paraganglion located at the bifurcation of the aorta or at the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery. organ of Zuckerkandl + paraganglion of Zuckerkandl para-aortic body paraganglia of zuckerkandl - paraganglion of Zuckerkandl + paraaortic body @@ -7609,7 +7610,6 @@ - lamina propria of small intestine @@ -7653,6 +7653,7 @@ small intestine lamina propria small intestine lamina propria mucosa small intestine lamina propria mucosae + lamina propria of small intestine @@ -7660,7 +7661,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -7679,6 +7679,7 @@ + the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes of the small intestine crypt of lieberkuhn of small bowel crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine intestinal gland of small bowel @@ -7693,7 +7694,7 @@ small intestine crypt of lieberkuhn small intestine intestinal gland small intestine lieberkuhn crypt - the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes of the small intestine + crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -7701,7 +7702,6 @@ - intestinal mucosa @@ -7717,13 +7717,13 @@ - + - + The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479) @@ -7744,6 +7744,7 @@ organ mucosa of bowel organ mucosa of intestine tunica mucosa intestini + intestinal mucosa @@ -7751,7 +7752,6 @@ - serosa of intestine @@ -7767,13 +7767,13 @@ - + - + A serous membrane that is part of a wall of intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -7816,6 +7816,7 @@ wall of bowel serous membrane wall of intestine serosa wall of intestine serous membrane + serosa of intestine @@ -7823,7 +7824,6 @@ - interlobular bile duct @@ -7833,6 +7833,7 @@ The canals that carry bile in the liver between the intralobular ducts and the biliary ductules; interlobular bile ducts are part of the interlobular portal triad. interlobular ductule + interlobular bile duct @@ -7840,7 +7841,6 @@ - spleen lymphoid follicle @@ -7857,38 +7857,39 @@ - + - + - + - + - Malpighian body The area of the white pulp where the affinity maturation of B cells and the generation of memory B cells and plasma cells occur + Malpighian body lymphatic follicle of spleen lymphoid follicle of spleen lymphoid nodule of spleen spleen B cell follicle spleen lymphoid follicle - spleen lymphoid nodule splenic B cell follicle splenic lymphatic follicle splenic lymphoid follicle + spleen lymphoid nodule + spleen lymphoid follicle @@ -7896,14 +7897,14 @@ - red pulp of spleen + the parenchymatous tissue network of the spleen that consists of loose plates or cords (sinuses) infiltrated with red blood cells where most of the blood filtration occurs and degenerate erythrocytes are removed from the circulation pulpa rubra - pulpa splenica red pulp spleen red pulp splenic red pulp - the parenchymatous tissue network of the spleen that consists of loose plates or cords (sinuses) infiltrated with red blood cells where most of the blood filtration occurs and degenerate erythrocytes are removed from the circulation + pulpa splenica + red pulp of spleen @@ -7911,7 +7912,6 @@ - marginal zone of spleen @@ -7920,10 +7920,11 @@ - junctional zone of spleen + the zone between the red and white pulp of the spleen containing numerous macrophages and lymphocytes, and a rich plexus of sinusoids supplied by white pulp arterioles carrying blood-borne antigens marginal zone + junctional zone of spleen spleen marginal zone - the zone between the red and white pulp of the spleen containing numerous macrophages and lymphocytes, and a rich plexus of sinusoids supplied by white pulp arterioles carrying blood-borne antigens + marginal zone of spleen @@ -7931,7 +7932,6 @@ - adventitia of ureter @@ -7963,6 +7963,7 @@ tunica adventitia ureteris ureter adventitia ureteral adventitia + adventitia of ureter @@ -7970,7 +7971,6 @@ - lamina propria of ureter @@ -7987,19 +7987,19 @@ - + - + - + @@ -8014,6 +8014,7 @@ ureter lamina propria ureter lamina propria mucosa ureter lamina propria mucosae + lamina propria of ureter @@ -8021,7 +8022,6 @@ - urothelium of ureter @@ -8044,9 +8044,10 @@ The luminal epithelium of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder[MP] transitional epithelium of ureter - ureter luminal urothelium ureter transitional epithelium ureter urothelium + ureter luminal urothelium + urothelium of ureter @@ -8054,27 +8055,27 @@ - urinary bladder - - + + - - + + - bladder distensible musculomembranous organ situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion[MP]. + bladder + vesica urinaria urocyst vesica - vesica urinaria + urinary bladder @@ -8082,7 +8083,6 @@ - wall of urinary bladder @@ -8110,6 +8110,7 @@ urinary bladder anatomical wall urinary bladder wall wall of bladder + wall of urinary bladder @@ -8117,7 +8118,6 @@ - trigone of urinary bladder @@ -8126,17 +8126,18 @@ + the smooth triangular region of the wall of the urinary bladder formed by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice; it is an area in which the muscle fibers are closely adherent to the mucosa Lieutaud's trigone bladder trigone deep trigone - dorsal bladder neck musculus trigoni vesicae profundus - the smooth triangular region of the wall of the urinary bladder formed by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice; it is an area in which the muscle fibers are closely adherent to the mucosa trigone of bladder trigonum vesicae - trigonum vesicae urinariae urinary bladder trigone vesical trigone + dorsal bladder neck + trigonum vesicae urinariae + trigone of urinary bladder @@ -8144,7 +8145,6 @@ - neck of urinary bladder @@ -8167,11 +8167,12 @@ The constricted portion of the urinary bladder, formed by the meeting of its inferolateral surfaces proximal to the opening of the urethra[MP]. bladder neck cervix vesicae - cervix vesicae urinariae collum vesicae neck of bladder urinary bladder neck vesical neck + cervix vesicae urinariae + neck of urinary bladder @@ -8179,7 +8180,6 @@ - mucosa of urinary bladder @@ -8205,18 +8205,19 @@ + the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder bladder mucosa bladder mucous membrane bladder organ mucosa mucosa of bladder mucous membrane of bladder mucous membrane of urinary bladder - the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder tunica mucosa (vesica urinaria) tunica mucosa vesicae tunica mucosa vesicae urinariae urinary bladder mucosa urinary bladder mucous membrane + mucosa of urinary bladder @@ -8224,7 +8225,6 @@ - serosa of urinary bladder @@ -8240,13 +8240,13 @@ - + - + A serous membrane that is part of a urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -8262,6 +8262,7 @@ urinary bladder serosa urinary bladder serous membrane visceral peritoneum of urinary bladder + serosa of urinary bladder @@ -8269,7 +8270,6 @@ - lamina propria of urinary bladder @@ -8286,19 +8286,19 @@ - + - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -8313,6 +8313,7 @@ urinary bladder lamina propria urinary bladder lamina propria mucosa urinary bladder lamina propria mucosae + lamina propria of urinary bladder @@ -8320,7 +8321,6 @@ - wall of intestine @@ -8344,11 +8344,12 @@ anatomical wall of intestine bowel anatomical wall bowel wall - bowel wall intestinal wall intestine anatomical wall intestine wall wall of bowel + bowel wall + wall of intestine @@ -8356,7 +8357,6 @@ - pancreatic acinus @@ -8373,13 +8373,13 @@ - + - + The secretory units of the exocrine pancreas, where fluid containing digestive enzymes is produced; consists of a group of secretory cells surrounding a luminal space that connects to the pancreatic duct. @@ -8387,6 +8387,7 @@ pancreas acinus pancreatic acinar pancreatic acini + pancreatic acinus @@ -8394,7 +8395,6 @@ - pancreas @@ -8403,6 +8403,7 @@ An endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating enzymes[GO]. + pancreas @@ -8410,7 +8411,6 @@ - splenic cord @@ -8422,6 +8422,7 @@ A structure found in the red pulp of the spleen between the sinusoids, consisting of fibrils and connective tissue cells with a large population of monocytes and macrophages. These cords contain half of the human body's monocytes as a reserve so that after tissue injury these monocytes can move in and aid locally sourced monocytes in wound healing. Erythrocytes pass through the cords of Billroth before entering the sinusoids. The passage into the sinusoids may be seen as a bottleneck, where erythrocytes need to be flexible in order to pass through. In disorders of erythrocyte shape and/or flexibility, such as hereditary spherocytosis, erythrocytes fail to pass through and get phagocytosed, causing extravascular hemolysis. cord of Billroth cord of Bilroth + splenic cord @@ -8429,7 +8430,6 @@ - pelvic girdle region @@ -8459,6 +8459,7 @@ The organism subdivision that includes the pelvic girdle skeleton and associated soft tissue. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). Examples: There are only two instances in an organism, right and left pectoral girdle regions. girdle - pelvic pelvic girdle + pelvic girdle region @@ -8466,7 +8467,6 @@ - epithelium of stomach @@ -8485,24 +8485,25 @@ - + - + The epithelial layer of the stomach . epithelial tissue of stomach epithelial tissue of ventriculus epithelium of ventriculus - gastric epithelium stomach epithelial tissue stomach epithelium ventriculus epithelial tissue ventriculus epithelium + gastric epithelium + epithelium of stomach @@ -8510,7 +8511,6 @@ - intestinal epithelium @@ -8529,13 +8529,13 @@ - + - + The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479) @@ -8546,8 +8546,9 @@ epithelium of bowel epithelium of intestine intestine epithelial tissue - intestine epithelium villous epithelium + intestine epithelium + intestinal epithelium @@ -8555,7 +8556,6 @@ - epithelium of large intestine @@ -8571,13 +8571,13 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -8585,6 +8585,7 @@ large intestinal epithelium large intestine epithelial tissue large intestine epithelium + epithelium of large intestine @@ -8592,7 +8593,6 @@ - portal triad @@ -8604,13 +8604,13 @@ - + - + @@ -8622,6 +8622,7 @@ A multi-organ-part structure that consists of three vessels of the portal lobule including the bile duct, a terminal branch of the hepatic artery and portal vein, and may also include a lymphatic vessel trias hepatica trias hepatica + portal triad @@ -8629,7 +8630,6 @@ - liver parenchyma @@ -8645,27 +8645,28 @@ - - + + - - + + - + The functional units of the liver including the lobules. hepatic parenchyma - hepatic parenchyme liver parenchyme parenchyma of liver + hepatic parenchyme + liver parenchyma @@ -8673,7 +8674,6 @@ - hepatic sinusoid @@ -8707,7 +8707,6 @@ Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers. - hepatic sinusoids liver hepatic sinusoids liver sinusoid liver sinusoidal blood vessel @@ -8715,6 +8714,8 @@ sinusoidal blood vessel of liver vas capillare sinusoideum vas sinusoideum + hepatic sinusoids + hepatic sinusoid @@ -8722,7 +8723,6 @@ - intralobular bile duct @@ -8737,14 +8737,15 @@ - canal of Hering + the tubules located between the bile canaliculi and interlobular bile ducts near the outer edge of a classic liver lobule canal of Herring - canals of Hering cholangiole - duct of Herring ductus interlobularis bilifer + canal of Hering + canals of Hering + duct of Herring intrahepatic bile ductule - the tubules located between the bile canaliculi and interlobular bile ducts near the outer edge of a classic liver lobule + intralobular bile duct @@ -8752,24 +8753,24 @@ - nephron - - + + - - + + The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP] mature nephron nephroneum tubulus renalis + nephron @@ -8777,7 +8778,6 @@ - proximal convoluted tubule @@ -8785,13 +8785,13 @@ - + - + @@ -8800,16 +8800,17 @@ + The proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the proximal tubule and extends from the glomerular capsule to the proximal straight tubule. + proximal convoluted renal tubule + tubulus contortus proximalis 1st convoluted tubule PCT - The proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the proximal tubule and extends from the glomerular capsule to the proximal straight tubule. first convoluted tubule kidney proximal convoluted tubule - proximal convoluted renal tubule renal proximal convoluted tubule tubulus contortus proximalis - tubulus contortus proximalis tubulus convolutus proximalis + proximal convoluted tubule @@ -8817,12 +8818,12 @@ - loop of Henle + the section of the renal tubule in the kidney medulla with a hairpin bend; consists of a descending limb and an ascending limb, and is situated between the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule; it functions to reabsorb water and ions from the urine Henle loop ansa nephroni henle's loop - the section of the renal tubule in the kidney medulla with a hairpin bend; consists of a descending limb and an ascending limb, and is situated between the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule; it functions to reabsorb water and ions from the urine + loop of Henle @@ -8830,7 +8831,6 @@ - descending limb of loop of Henle @@ -8838,10 +8838,11 @@ + the portion of the renal tubule that constitutes the proximal part of the loop of Henle, has low permeability to ions and urea, and is highly permeable to water; it consists of an initial short thick segment lined by low simple cuboidal epithelium and a long thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium; however, this distinction is not as important physiologically as in the ascending limb, so often the two are treated as one structure descending limb descending limb of Henle's loop loop of Henle descending limb - the portion of the renal tubule that constitutes the proximal part of the loop of Henle, has low permeability to ions and urea, and is highly permeable to water; it consists of an initial short thick segment lined by low simple cuboidal epithelium and a long thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium; however, this distinction is not as important physiologically as in the ascending limb, so often the two are treated as one structure + descending limb of loop of Henle @@ -8849,36 +8850,36 @@ - proximal straight tubule - + - + - + - S3 The proximal straight tubule is the part of the descending limb that extends from the proximal convoluted tubule to the descending thin tubule. + S3 + thick descending limb of proximal tubule + tubulus rectus proximalis pars recta pars recta tubuli renalis proximal tubule segment 3 segment 3 of proximal tubule - thick descending limb of proximal tubule - tubulus rectus proximalis + proximal straight tubule @@ -8886,7 +8887,6 @@ - thick ascending limb of loop of Henle @@ -8901,17 +8901,18 @@ + the distal sub-portion of the ascending loop of Henle which is lined by simple cuboidal epithelium and enters the renal cortex to empty a hypotonic filtrate into the distal convoluted tubule ascending thick limb distal straight tubule loop of Henle ascending limb thick segment straight portion of distal convoluted renal tubule straight portion of distal convoluted tubule - the distal sub-portion of the ascending loop of Henle which is lined by simple cuboidal epithelium and enters the renal cortex to empty a hypotonic filtrate into the distal convoluted tubule thick ascending limb thick ascending limb of Henle's loop thick ascending limb of distal tubule tubulus rectus distalis tubulus rectus distalis + thick ascending limb of loop of Henle @@ -8919,7 +8920,6 @@ - distal convoluted tubule @@ -8927,27 +8927,28 @@ - + - - + + - - + + The first segment of the nephron lying just downstream from the loop of Henle, immediately after the macula densa. distal convoluted renal tubule - second convoluted tubule tubulus contortus distalis + second convoluted tubule tubulus contortus distalis tubulus convolutus distalis + distal convoluted tubule @@ -8955,29 +8956,29 @@ - outer medulla of kidney - + - + The renal outer medulla is the region of the kidney that lies between the renal cortex and the renal inner medulla[GO]. - kidney outer medulla outer renal medulla outer zone of medulla of kidney outer zone of renal medulla renal outer medulla - set of outer region of renal pyramids zona externa (medullaris renalis) zona externa medullae renalis + kidney outer medulla + set of outer region of renal pyramids + outer medulla of kidney @@ -8985,7 +8986,6 @@ - inner medulla of kidney @@ -9003,11 +9003,12 @@ inner renal medulla inner zone of medulla of kidney inner zone of renal medulla - kidney inner medulla renal inner medulla set of inner region of renal pyramids zona interna (medullaris renalis) zona interna medullae renalis + kidney inner medulla + inner medulla of kidney @@ -9015,7 +9016,6 @@ - endometrium @@ -9046,6 +9046,7 @@ uterine endometrium uterine mucosa uterine mucous membrane + endometrium @@ -9053,7 +9054,6 @@ - myometrium @@ -9063,10 +9063,11 @@ the smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ and surrounds and supports the endometrium - tunica muscularis tunica muscularis (myometrium) + tunica muscularis uterine myometrium uterine smooth muscle + myometrium @@ -9074,7 +9075,6 @@ - serosa of uterus @@ -9091,13 +9091,13 @@ - + - + Outer serosa layer of the uterus. @@ -9110,6 +9110,7 @@ uterus serosa uterus serous membrane visceral peritoneum of uterus + serosa of uterus @@ -9138,20 +9139,19 @@ - ovarian follicle - - + + - - + + @@ -9161,12 +9161,13 @@ A spherical aggregation of cells in the ovary that contains a single oocyte[WP,modified]. - egg follicle follicle of ovary follicle of ovary viewed macroscopically + ovary follicle + egg follicle folliculi ovarici primarii folliculi ovarici vesiculosi - ovary follicle + ovarian follicle @@ -9174,7 +9175,6 @@ - umbilical artery @@ -9190,6 +9190,7 @@ The umbilical artery is a paired artery (with one for each half of the body) that is found in the abdominal and pelvic regions. In the fetus, it extends into the umbilical cord. [WP,unvetted]. a. umbilicalis + umbilical artery @@ -9197,7 +9198,6 @@ - vaginal vein @@ -9220,6 +9220,7 @@ One the veins that drains the vaginal venous plexus, into the hypogastric veins. [WP,modified]. vagina vein vein of vagina + vaginal vein @@ -9227,7 +9228,6 @@ - muscle of pelvis @@ -9252,6 +9252,7 @@ pelvic muscle pelvis muscle pelvis muscle organ + muscle of pelvis @@ -9259,7 +9260,6 @@ - lobe of prostate @@ -9284,6 +9284,7 @@ lobe of prostate gland prostate gland lobe prostatic lobe + lobe of prostate @@ -9291,7 +9292,6 @@ - skin of penis @@ -9317,6 +9317,7 @@ penis skin penis zone of skin zone of skin of penis + skin of penis @@ -9324,7 +9325,6 @@ - prepuce of penis @@ -9344,14 +9344,15 @@ A retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the glans penis and protects the urinary meatus when the penis is not erect. - foreskin - penile prepuce - praeputium prepuce - prepuce of male - prepucium preputium + penile prepuce + prepuce of male preputium penis + foreskin + praeputium + prepucium + prepuce of penis @@ -9359,7 +9360,6 @@ - male urethra @@ -9379,6 +9379,7 @@ A urethra that is part of a male reproductive system. + male urethra @@ -9386,7 +9387,6 @@ - female urethra @@ -9408,6 +9408,7 @@ A urethra that is part of a female reproductive system. urethra feminina urethra muliebris + female urethra @@ -9415,7 +9416,6 @@ - urethral gland @@ -9446,6 +9446,7 @@ urethra gland urethra gland (male or female) urethral mucuous gland + urethral gland @@ -9453,27 +9454,27 @@ - seminiferous tubule of testis - - + + - - + + + the tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs seminiferous cord seminiferous tubule testis - seminiferous tubule - the tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs tubuli seminiferi tubuli seminiferi + seminiferous tubule of testis @@ -9481,7 +9482,6 @@ - epithelium of vagina @@ -9503,10 +9503,11 @@ The epithelial layer of the vagina. epithelial tissue of vagina - epithelium, vaginal vagina epithelial tissue vagina epithelium vaginal epithelium + epithelium, vaginal + epithelium of vagina @@ -9514,14 +9515,14 @@ - white adipose tissue Connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels[MP,modified] adipocytus unigutturalis textus adiposus albus - textus adiposus albus unilocular adipose tissue white fat + textus adiposus albus + white adipose tissue @@ -9529,14 +9530,14 @@ - brown adipose tissue A thermogenic form of adipose tissue that is composed of brown adipocytes[MP,modified] adipocytus multigutturalis brown fat multilocular adipose tissue - textus adiposus fuscus textus adiposus fuscus + textus adiposus fuscus + brown adipose tissue @@ -9544,7 +9545,6 @@ - lacrimal sac @@ -9559,6 +9559,7 @@ lachrymal sac lacrymal sac saccus lacrimalis + lacrimal sac @@ -9566,30 +9567,30 @@ - external acoustic meatus - - + + - - + + A tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The human ear canal extends from the pinna to the eardrum and is about 26 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter. auditory canal - auditory meatus ear canal external acoustic tube external auditory canal - external auditory meatus external auditory tube + auditory meatus + external auditory meatus + external acoustic meatus @@ -9597,7 +9598,6 @@ - anal region @@ -9613,6 +9613,7 @@ The anus and surrounding regions. Encompasses both internal and external regions, where present posterior posterior end of organism + anal region @@ -9620,7 +9621,6 @@ - parietal peritoneum @@ -9642,6 +9642,7 @@ The outer layer of peritoneum that is attached to the abdominal and pelvic walls. parietal serous membrane of peritoneum peritoneal cavity lining + parietal peritoneum @@ -9649,7 +9650,6 @@ - muscle of leg @@ -9685,6 +9685,7 @@ muscle of upper/lower leg muscle organ of leg skeletal muscle of leg + muscle of leg @@ -9692,7 +9693,6 @@ - primary motor cortex @@ -9704,25 +9704,26 @@ - + - + - Rolando's area The part of the cerebral cortex that receives projections from the motor thalamus and which projects to motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. The motor cortex corresponds to Brodmann's area 4 (MM). The primary motor cortex, or M1, is located on the precentral gyrus and on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface of the brain. Of the three motor cortex areas, stimulation of the primary motor cortex requires the least amount of electrical current to elicit a movement. http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter03.html + motor cortex + Rolando's area excitable area gyrus precentralis motor area - motor cortex prefrontal gyrus primary motor area somatic motor areas somatomotor areas + primary motor cortex @@ -9730,7 +9731,6 @@ - skin of pelvis @@ -9754,6 +9754,7 @@ pelvis skin pelvis zone of skin zone of skin of pelvis + skin of pelvis @@ -9761,7 +9762,6 @@ - skin of abdomen @@ -9786,6 +9786,7 @@ abdominal skin skin of abdomen proper zone of skin of abdomen + skin of abdomen @@ -9793,7 +9794,6 @@ - skin of thorax @@ -9816,8 +9816,9 @@ thoracic skin thorax skin thorax zone of skin - upper body skin zone of skin of thorax + upper body skin + skin of thorax @@ -9825,7 +9826,6 @@ - skin of limb @@ -9848,6 +9848,7 @@ limb skin limb zone of skin zone of skin of limb + skin of limb @@ -9855,7 +9856,6 @@ - pectoral girdle region @@ -9878,12 +9878,13 @@ An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton and associated soft tissue. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). Examples: There are only two instances in an organism, right and left pectoral girdle regions. cingulum membri superioris - cingulum membri superioris girdle - pectoral - pectoral girdle - pectoral region + cingulum membri superioris shoulder girdle upper limb girdle + pectoral girdle + pectoral region + pectoral girdle region @@ -9891,7 +9892,6 @@ - facial lymphatic vessel @@ -9911,12 +9911,13 @@ A lymphatic vessel that is part of a face [Automatically generated definition]. - FL buccal lymphatic vessel face lymph vessel face lymphatic vessel lymph vessel of face lymphatic vessel of face + FL + facial lymphatic vessel @@ -9924,7 +9925,6 @@ - skeletal system @@ -9950,13 +9950,13 @@ - + - + @@ -9969,9 +9969,10 @@ Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system. - Skelettsystem - set of all bones and joints skeleton system + set of all bones and joints + Skelettsystem + skeletal system @@ -9979,7 +9980,6 @@ - phalanx of manus @@ -9997,37 +9997,34 @@ - - + + - + - + - - + + A phalanx that is part of a forelimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]. - bone of finger - digital bone of manus digitus manus phalanx finger phalanx hand digit phalanx hand phalanx manual phalanx - phalanges of fore digit phalanx of digit of hand phalanx of digitus manus phalanx of finger @@ -10035,6 +10032,10 @@ phalanx of hand phalanx of hand digit phalanx of manual digit + digital bone of manus + bone of finger + phalanges of fore digit + phalanx of manus @@ -10042,7 +10043,6 @@ - metaphysis @@ -10054,6 +10054,7 @@ diaphyseal end of long bone long bone metaphysis metaphyses + metaphysis @@ -10061,19 +10062,18 @@ - forelimb skeleton - + - + The collection of all skeletal elements in a free forelimb region. Excludes the pectoral girdle @@ -10090,6 +10090,7 @@ skeleton of upper limb upper limb skeleton wing skeleton + forelimb skeleton @@ -10097,7 +10098,6 @@ - hindlimb skeleton @@ -10123,6 +10123,7 @@ set of bones of lower limb skeleton of free lower limb skeleton of lower limb + hindlimb skeleton @@ -10130,7 +10131,6 @@ - skeleton of manus @@ -10146,7 +10146,6 @@ Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a manus, which is the distal section of the anterior forelimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the wrist, palm, and fingers)[Phenoscape]. - anterior autopodium anterior autopodium skeleton bones of hand fore autopod skeleton @@ -10154,11 +10153,13 @@ hand region skeleton hand skeleton manual skeleton - manus manus skeleton ossa manus set of bones of hand skeleton of hand + anterior autopodium + manus + skeleton of manus @@ -10166,7 +10167,6 @@ - chest @@ -10178,9 +10178,10 @@ anterolateral part of thorax front of thorax pectus + ventral part of thoracic region thoracic body wall thorax - ventral part of thoracic region + chest @@ -10188,7 +10189,6 @@ - subdivision of head @@ -10196,9 +10196,10 @@ - head region head subdivision + head region region of head + subdivision of head @@ -10206,30 +10207,30 @@ - skeleton of pes - + - + Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a pes, which is the distal section of the posterior hindlimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the ankle, sole, and toes)[Phenoscape]. foot region skeleton foot skeleton pedal skeleton - pes pes skeleton - posterior autopodium posterior autopodium skeleton set of bones of foot skeleton of foot + pes + posterior autopodium + skeleton of pes @@ -10237,7 +10238,6 @@ - phalanx of pes @@ -10256,41 +10256,39 @@ - + - - + + - + - + - - + + A phalanx that is part of a hindlimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]. - bone of toe digital bone of pes digitus pedis phalanx foot digit phalanx foot phalanx pedal phalanx - phalanges of hind digit phalanx of digit of foot phalanx of digitus pedis phalanx of foot digit @@ -10298,6 +10296,9 @@ phalanx of pes phalanx of toe toe phalanx + bone of toe + phalanges of hind digit + phalanx of pes @@ -10305,7 +10306,6 @@ - face @@ -10316,6 +10316,7 @@ A subdivision of the head that has as parts the layers deep to the surface of the anterior surface, including the mouth, eyes, and nose (when present). In vertebrates, this includes the facial skeleton and structures superficial to the facial skeleton (cheeks, mouth, eyeballs, skin of face, etc). facia/facies visage + face @@ -10323,7 +10324,6 @@ - skin of eyelid @@ -10348,6 +10348,7 @@ eyelid zone of skin zone of skin of blepharon zone of skin of eyelid + skin of eyelid @@ -10355,7 +10356,6 @@ - skin of external ear @@ -10392,6 +10392,7 @@ zone of skin of auricular region of head zone of skin of external ear zone of skin of outer ear + skin of external ear @@ -10399,7 +10400,6 @@ - arm @@ -10411,6 +10411,7 @@ The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod[cjm]. brachium upper extremity + arm @@ -10418,8 +10419,13 @@ - hip + + + + + + @@ -10431,16 +10437,11 @@ - - - - - - The hip region is located lateral to the gluteal region (i.e. the buttock), inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the thigh bone. In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), is the joint between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to support the weight of the body in both static (e.g. standing) and dynamic (e.g. walking or running) postures. [WP,modified]. - coxa hip region regio coxae + coxa + hip @@ -10448,7 +10449,6 @@ - knee @@ -10458,6 +10458,7 @@ A segment of the hindlimb that corresponds to the joint connecting a hindlimb stylopod and zeugopod. knee region + knee @@ -10465,7 +10466,6 @@ - pedal digit @@ -10481,7 +10481,7 @@ - + @@ -10493,15 +10493,13 @@ - + A digit that is part of a pes (foot). digit of foot digit of terminal segment of lower limb - digiti pedis digiti pedis - digitipedis digitus pedis foot digit hind digit @@ -10510,6 +10508,9 @@ pedal digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue pes digit toe + digiti pedis + digitipedis + pedal digit @@ -10517,17 +10518,11 @@ - shoulder - - - - - - - + + @@ -10538,13 +10533,19 @@ - - + + + + + + + A subdivision of the pectoral complex consisting of the structures in the region of the shoulder joint (which connects the humerus, scapula and clavicle). - articulatio humeri shoulder region + articulatio humeri + shoulder @@ -10552,7 +10553,6 @@ - intervertebral joint @@ -10562,11 +10562,12 @@ The joint between adjacent vertebral bodies. May be composed of the nucleus pulposus, annular ligament, and the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments. + vertebral joint inter-centrum joint inter-vertebral joint intervertebral symphysis joint of vertebral body - vertebral joint + intervertebral joint @@ -10574,7 +10575,6 @@ - skin of prepuce of penis @@ -10593,10 +10593,11 @@ + the loose fold of skin that covers the penis foreskin of penis penis foreskin preputial skin - the loose fold of skin that covers the penis + skin of prepuce of penis @@ -10604,7 +10605,6 @@ - lymphatic vessel @@ -10639,6 +10639,7 @@ A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure[BTO]. lymph vessel vas lymphaticum + lymphatic vessel @@ -10646,7 +10647,6 @@ - bone element @@ -10658,10 +10658,11 @@ Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue. - bone bone element bone organ + bone bones + bone element @@ -10669,7 +10670,6 @@ - muscle of shoulder @@ -10692,6 +10692,7 @@ muscle organ of shoulder shoulder muscle shoulder muscle organ + muscle of shoulder @@ -10699,7 +10700,6 @@ - skin of shoulder @@ -10722,6 +10722,7 @@ shoulder skin shoulder zone of skin zone of skin of shoulder + skin of shoulder @@ -10729,24 +10730,24 @@ - knee joint - - + + - - + + The knee joint joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. It is the largest and most complicated joint in the human body. The knee is a mobile trocho-ginglymus (i.e. a pivotal hinge joint), which permits flexion and extension as well as a slight medial and lateral rotation[WP,unvetted]. - articulatio genus joint of knee + articulatio genus + knee joint @@ -10754,7 +10755,6 @@ - pes joint @@ -10783,6 +10783,7 @@ joint of terminal segment of free lower limb joints of foot pedal joint + pes joint @@ -10790,7 +10791,6 @@ - manus joint @@ -10818,6 +10818,7 @@ joint of manus joint of terminal segment of free upper limb manual joint + manus joint @@ -10825,29 +10826,29 @@ - pectoral muscle - - + + - - + + - M. pectoralis Muscles of the upper chest. The term may refer to one of two muscles, the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor. The former is a thick muscle in the anterior portion of the chest. Its action involves flexion, medial rotation, and adduction of the humerus. The latter is a thin muscle located beneath the pectoralis major. Its action involves lowering the scapula and raising the ribs. - breast muscle + M. pectoralis muscle of pectoral part of chest muscle of pectoral region + breast muscle pectoralis pectoralis group muscle pectoralis muscle + pectoral muscle @@ -10855,7 +10856,6 @@ - muscle of pelvic girdle @@ -10889,6 +10889,7 @@ pelvic girdle muscle pelvic girdle muscle organ pelvic girdle skeletal muscle + muscle of pelvic girdle @@ -10896,7 +10897,6 @@ - muscle of pes @@ -10960,6 +10960,7 @@ muscle organ of lower extremity distal free limb segment muscle organ of terminal segment of free lower limb terminal segment of free lower limb muscle organ + muscle of pes @@ -10967,7 +10968,6 @@ - muscle of arm @@ -10994,11 +10994,12 @@ A muscle organ that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]. arm muscle - arm muscle system arm skeletal muscle arm skeletal muscle tissue muscle of upper arm or lower arm upper arm / lower arm muscle + arm muscle system + muscle of arm @@ -11006,7 +11007,6 @@ - muscle of manus @@ -11063,6 +11063,7 @@ proximal segment of free upper limb autopod muscle organ proximal segment of free upper limb distal free limb segment muscle organ terminal segment of free upper limb muscle organ + muscle of manus @@ -11070,7 +11071,6 @@ - skin of knee @@ -11093,6 +11093,7 @@ knee skin knee zone of skin zone of skin of knee + skin of knee @@ -11100,7 +11101,6 @@ - skin of leg @@ -11123,6 +11123,7 @@ leg skin leg zone of skin zone of skin of leg + skin of leg @@ -11130,7 +11131,6 @@ - skin of pes @@ -11170,7 +11170,6 @@ lower extremity autopod zone of skin lower extremity distal free limb segment zone of skin skin of foot - skin of hind-paw terminal segment of free lower limb zone of skin zone of skin of autopod of hind limb zone of skin of autopod of hindlimb @@ -11190,6 +11189,8 @@ zone of skin of lower extremity autopod zone of skin of lower extremity distal free limb segment zone of skin of terminal segment of free lower limb + skin of hind-paw + skin of pes @@ -11197,7 +11198,6 @@ - thoracic aorta @@ -11216,11 +11216,12 @@ - aorta thoracalis - aorta thoracica - pars thoracica aortae the part of the aorta that extends from the origin at the heart to the diaphragm, and from which arises numerous branches that supply oxygenated blood to the chest cage and the organs within the chest + aorta thoracica thoracic part of aorta + aorta thoracalis + pars thoracica aortae + thoracic aorta @@ -11228,7 +11229,6 @@ - skin of manus @@ -11251,8 +11251,9 @@ A zone of skin that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]. hand skin manus skin - skin of fore-paw skin of hand + skin of fore-paw + skin of manus @@ -11260,7 +11261,6 @@ - brachiocephalic artery @@ -11268,12 +11268,13 @@ - brachiocephalic trunk + the short first aortic arch branch and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery innominate + brachiocephalic trunk innominate artery - the short first aortic arch branch and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery truncus brachiocephalicus truncus brachiocephalicus + brachiocephalic artery @@ -11281,7 +11282,6 @@ - subclavian artery @@ -11307,12 +11307,13 @@ One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the pectoral appendages, usually branching from the dorsal aorta - PA arteria subclavia - arteria subclavia arterial tree of upper limb pectoral artery subclavian arterial tree + PA + arteria subclavia + subclavian artery @@ -11320,7 +11321,6 @@ - kidney arcuate artery @@ -11332,6 +11332,7 @@ One of the curved arteries at the corticomedullary border of the kidney that arise from the interlobar arteries and give rise to the interlobular arteries. arcuate artery renal arcuate artery + kidney arcuate artery @@ -11339,7 +11340,6 @@ - skin of hip @@ -11366,6 +11366,7 @@ zone of skin of hip zone of skin of hip region zone of skin of regio coxae + skin of hip @@ -11373,7 +11374,6 @@ - digestive tract @@ -11382,13 +11382,14 @@ A tube extending from the mouth to the anus. + gut + digestive tube + enteric tract alimentary canal alimentary tract digestive canal - digestive tube - enteric tract - gut gut tube + digestive tract @@ -11396,27 +11397,27 @@ - lower urinary tract - - + + - - + + - + Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the urinary bladder and the urethra. + lower urinary tract @@ -11424,7 +11425,6 @@ - upper respiratory tract @@ -11433,6 +11433,7 @@ The segment of the respiratory tract that starts proximally with the nose and ends distally with the cricoid cartilage, before continuing to the trachea. + upper respiratory tract @@ -11440,7 +11441,6 @@ - lower respiratory tract @@ -11449,6 +11449,7 @@ The segment of the respiratory tract that starts proximally with the trachea and includes all distal structures including the lungs[WP,modified] + lower respiratory tract @@ -11456,9 +11457,9 @@ - neck of organ organ neck + neck of organ @@ -11466,11 +11467,11 @@ - extrinsic muscle of tongue A muscle organ that attaches the tongue to some other structure. extrinsic lingual muscle extrinsic tongue muscle + extrinsic muscle of tongue @@ -11478,24 +11479,24 @@ - intrinsic muscle of tongue - - + + - - + + The intrinsic tongue muscles are an integral part of the tongue and completely contained within the tongue that are innervated by Cranial Nerve XII. intrinsic lingual muscle intrinsic tongue muscle + intrinsic muscle of tongue @@ -11503,7 +11504,6 @@ - facial muscle @@ -11514,21 +11514,22 @@ A muscle innervated by a facial nerve. - cranial-facial muscle - cranio-facial muscle - craniofacial muscle face muscle face muscle organ facial muscle facial muscle proper facial nerve innervated muscle facial nerve muscle - mimetic muscles muscle of face - muscle of facil expression muscle organ of face + cranial-facial muscle + cranio-facial muscle + craniofacial muscle + mimetic muscles + muscle of facil expression muscles of facial expression musculi faciei + facial muscle @@ -11536,7 +11537,6 @@ - ciliary muscle @@ -11546,11 +11546,12 @@ - Bowman`s muscles The ciliary muscle is a ring of smooth muscle in the middle layer of the eye that controls the eye's accommodation for viewing objects at varying distances and regulates the flow of aqueous humour through Schlemm's canal. [WP,unvetted]. + musculus ciliarus + Bowman`s muscles ciliaris musculus ciliaris - musculus ciliarus + ciliary muscle @@ -11558,7 +11559,6 @@ - muscle of iris @@ -11581,6 +11581,7 @@ iris muscle iris muscle organ muscle organ of iris + muscle of iris @@ -11588,7 +11589,6 @@ - sphincter pupillae @@ -11617,21 +11617,22 @@ A sphincter muscle that is part of the iris. M. sphincter pupillae + iris sphincter muscle + musculus sphincter pupillae + sphincter muscle of pupil circular fibers constrictor pupillae iris constrictor iris constrictor muscle iris sphincter - iris sphincter muscle m. sphincter pupillae - musculus sphincter pupillae pupillary constrictor muscle pupillary sphincter pupillary sphincter muscle - sphincter muscle of pupil sphincter pupillae sphincter pupillae muscle spincter pupillae + sphincter pupillae @@ -11639,7 +11640,6 @@ - dilatator pupillae @@ -11652,20 +11652,21 @@ dilator of pupil dilator pupillae dilator pupillae muscle - dilator pupillae muscle - iris dilator iris dilator muscle musculus dilatator pupillae + pupillary dilator muscle + radial muscle of iris + dilator pupillae muscle + iris dilator musculus dilatator pupillae musculus dilator pupillae pupil dilator pupil dilator muscle pupillary dilator - pupillary dilator muscle pupillary muscle radial muscle - radial muscle of iris radiating fibers + dilatator pupillae @@ -11673,7 +11674,6 @@ - coronary artery @@ -11685,6 +11685,7 @@ An artery that supplies the myocardium. coronary arterial tree coronary vessel + coronary artery @@ -11692,7 +11693,6 @@ - muscle organ @@ -11703,6 +11703,7 @@ Organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work[GO]. muscle + muscle organ @@ -11710,7 +11711,6 @@ - artery @@ -11720,10 +11720,11 @@ An epithelial tube or tree of tibes that transports blood away from the heart[modified from AEO definition]. arterial subtree - arterial system arterial tree organ part - arterial vessel arteries + arterial system + arterial vessel + artery @@ -11731,15 +11732,15 @@ - vein Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. + venous subtree + venous vessel + venous tree organ part vascular element vena venae - venous subtree - venous tree organ part - venous vessel + vein @@ -11747,7 +11748,6 @@ - temporal bone @@ -11757,7 +11757,7 @@ - + @@ -11768,7 +11768,7 @@ - + @@ -11784,8 +11784,9 @@ - os temporale the large, irregular bone located at the base and side of the skull; consists of three parts at birth: squamous, tympanic, and petrous + os temporale + temporal bone @@ -11793,24 +11794,24 @@ - ear - + - + Sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals. auditory apparatus auris + ear @@ -11818,7 +11819,6 @@ - external ear @@ -11830,8 +11830,9 @@ Part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum). It typically consists of a tube (the external auditory meatus) that directs sound waves on to the tympanum, and may also include the external pinna, which extends beyond the skull[GO]. auricular region auricular region of head - auris externa outer ear + auris externa + external ear @@ -11839,7 +11840,6 @@ - petrous part of temporal bone @@ -11856,13 +11856,14 @@ The petrous portion of the temporal bone or pyramid is pyramidal and is wedged in at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones. Directed medially, forward, and a little upward, it presents for examination a base, an apex, three surfaces, and three angles, and contains, in its interior, the essential parts of the organ of hearing. The petrous portion is among the most basal elements of the skull and forms part of the endocranium.[WP,unvetted]. + petrosal pars petrosa (os temporale) pars petrosa ossis temporalis petromastoid part of temporal bone - petrosal + temporal bone petrous part petrosal bone petrous bone - temporal bone petrous part + petrous part of temporal bone @@ -11870,7 +11871,6 @@ - neurocranium @@ -11890,6 +11890,7 @@ brain case brain pan braincase + neurocranium @@ -11897,9 +11898,14 @@ - jaw skeleton + + + + + + @@ -11917,22 +11923,17 @@ - - - - - - Subdivision of skeleton which includes upper and lower jaw skeletons. - anterior splanchnocranium jaw jaw cartilage + mandibular arch skeleton + anterior splanchnocranium jaws mandibular arch - mandibular arch skeleton oral jaw skeleton pharyngeal arch 1 skeleton visceral arch 1 + jaw skeleton @@ -11940,7 +11941,6 @@ - lower jaw region @@ -11951,9 +11951,10 @@ Subdivision of head that consists of the lower jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]. - lower part of mouth mandibular part of mouth + lower part of mouth mandibular series + lower jaw region @@ -11961,7 +11962,6 @@ - eyelid @@ -11971,11 +11971,12 @@ A fold of skin that covers and protects part of the eyeball. Examples: upper eyelid, lower eyelid, nictitating membrane - blephara blepharon eye lid palpebra + blephara palpebrae + eyelid @@ -11983,7 +11984,6 @@ - cranial ganglion @@ -11991,7 +11991,7 @@ - cranial ganglia + the groups of nerve cell bodies associated with the twelve cranial nerves cranial ganglion cranial ganglion part of peripheral nervous system cranial ganglion/nerve @@ -12000,9 +12000,10 @@ cranial neural tree organ ganglion ganglion of cranial nerve ganglion of cranial neural tree organ + cranial ganglia head ganglion presumptive cranial ganglia - the groups of nerve cell bodies associated with the twelve cranial nerves + cranial ganglion @@ -12010,7 +12011,6 @@ - tongue @@ -12018,23 +12018,24 @@ - + - - + + - - + + A muscular organ in the floor of the mouth. glossus + tongue @@ -12042,7 +12043,6 @@ - nasopharynx @@ -12056,12 +12056,13 @@ + the section of the pharynx that lies above the soft palate + nasal part of pharynx + rhinopharynx Nasenrachenraum epipharynx - nasal part of pharynx pars nasalis pharyngis - rhinopharynx - the section of the pharynx that lies above the soft palate + nasopharynx @@ -12069,7 +12070,6 @@ - tonsillar ring @@ -12078,13 +12078,14 @@ + the circular lymphoid tissue formed by the lingual, pharyngeal, and facial tonsils Waldeyer's ring Waldeyer's tonsillar ring anulus lymphoideus pharyngis oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue pharyngeal lymphatic ring pharyngeal lymphoid ring - the circular lymphoid tissue formed by the lingual, pharyngeal, and facial tonsils + tonsillar ring @@ -12092,7 +12093,6 @@ - lymphoid tissue @@ -12109,6 +12109,7 @@ Portion of connective tissue with various types of white blood cells enmeshed in it, most numerous being the lymphocytes[WP]. lymphatic tissue lymphocytic tissue + lymphoid tissue @@ -12116,7 +12117,6 @@ - secondary nodular lymphoid tissue @@ -12145,6 +12145,7 @@ peripheral lymphoid tissue secondary lymphoid nodule secondary lymphoid tissue + secondary nodular lymphoid tissue @@ -12152,7 +12153,6 @@ - capsule of thyroid gland @@ -12176,6 +12176,7 @@ fibrous capsule of thyroid gland thyroid capsule thyroid gland capsule + capsule of thyroid gland @@ -12183,7 +12184,6 @@ - parenchyma of thyroid gland @@ -12205,7 +12205,6 @@ A parenchyma that is part of a thyroid follicle [Automatically generated definition]. - parenchyma glandulae thyroideae parenchyma of thyroid parenchyma of thyroid follicle parenchyma of thyroid gland follicle @@ -12213,6 +12212,8 @@ thyroid gland follicle parenchyma thyroid gland parenchyma thyroid parenchyma + parenchyma glandulae thyroideae + parenchyma of thyroid gland @@ -12220,7 +12221,6 @@ - parenchyma of parathyroid gland @@ -12243,6 +12243,7 @@ parathyroid gland parenchyma parathyroid parenchyma parenchyma of parathyroid + parenchyma of parathyroid gland @@ -12250,7 +12251,6 @@ - lacrimal apparatus @@ -12267,22 +12267,23 @@ - - + + - - + + A network of orbital structures of the eye that secrete and drain tears from the surface of the eyeball into the nasal cavity; these parts include the lacrimal glands, lacrimal lake, lacrimal ducts, lacrimal canals, lacrimal sacs, nasolacrimal ducts, and lacrimal puncta. apparatus lacrimalis - lacrimal drainage system lacrymal system + lacrimal drainage system nasolacrimal drainage system nasolacrimal system + lacrimal apparatus @@ -12290,13 +12291,13 @@ - dentine Collagen-rich odontogenic tissue characteristic of teeth and tooth-like skeletal elements (e.g., odontodes); mature dentine is mineralized and develops from predentine tissue; often (but not always) tubular and acellular. dentin dentine of tooth predentin + dentine @@ -12304,7 +12305,6 @@ - enamel @@ -12316,8 +12316,9 @@ A dentine-like hypermineralized substance that covers the tooth tip. Enamel's primary mineral is hydroxylapatite, which is a crystalline calcium phosphate. Unlike dentin and bone, enamel does not contain collagen. Instead, it has two unique classes of proteins called amelogenins and enamelins[WP]. enamel of tooth enamel tissue - enameloid tooth enamel + enameloid + enamel @@ -12325,14 +12326,14 @@ - cementum Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument. - bone of attachment cement cement of tooth cementum cementum of tooth + bone of attachment + cementum @@ -12340,7 +12341,6 @@ - dental pulp @@ -12356,9 +12356,10 @@ The part in the center of a tooth made up of living soft tissue and cells called odontoblasts[WP]. - dental pulp cell pulp of tooth tooth pulp + dental pulp cell + dental pulp @@ -12366,7 +12367,6 @@ - middle ear @@ -12376,6 +12376,7 @@ The middle ear is the air-filled cavity within the skull of vertebrates that lies between the outer ear and the inner ear. It is linked to the pharynx (and therefore to outside air) via the Eustachian tube and in mammals contains the three ear ossicles, which transmit auditory vibrations from the outer ear (via the tympanum) to the inner ear (via the oval window)[GO]. auris media + middle ear @@ -12383,7 +12384,6 @@ - pinna @@ -12406,6 +12406,7 @@ auricula (auris externa) pinna of ear pinnae + pinna @@ -12413,7 +12414,6 @@ - periodontium @@ -12426,6 +12426,7 @@ periodontal ligament periodontal membrane tooth supporting structure + periodontium @@ -12433,7 +12434,6 @@ - odontogenic papilla @@ -12449,13 +12449,14 @@ Tissue of the developing tooth. It is composed of pre-odontoblast and undiffentiated mesnchyme cells and connects to the basal lamina[ZFA]. The dental papilla is a condensation of ectomesenchymal cells called odontoblasts, seen in histologic sections of a developing tooth. It lies below a cellular aggregation known as the enamel organ. The dental papilla appears after 8-10 weeks intra uteral life. The dental papilla gives rise to the dentin and pulp of a tooth. The enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental follicle together forms one unit, called the tooth germ. This is of importance because all the tissues of a tooth and its supporting structures form from these distinct cellular aggregations. + odontogenic condensation + pharyngeal tooth mesenchyme dental papilla dentinal papilla dermal papilla - odontogenic condensation papilla dentis - pharyngeal tooth mesenchyme tooth mesenchyme + odontogenic papilla @@ -12463,7 +12464,6 @@ - mammary duct @@ -12485,14 +12485,15 @@ Epithelial tube that transports milk[GO]. + lactiferous duct + lactiferous gland duct + mammary gland duct ductus lactiferi galactophorous duct galactophorous tubule - lactiferous duct - lactiferous gland duct lactiferous tubule - mammary gland duct mammilary duct + mammary duct @@ -12500,7 +12501,6 @@ - anterior chamber of eyeball @@ -12508,14 +12508,15 @@ + the space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, and bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and part of the crystalline lens anterior chamber anterior chamber of eye camera anterior + eye anterior chamber camera anterior bulbi camera anterior bulbi oculi camera oculi anterior - eye anterior chamber - the space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, and bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and part of the crystalline lens + anterior chamber of eyeball @@ -12523,42 +12524,42 @@ - uvea - - + + - + - + - - + + - pars iridica retinae the pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an eye, consisting of the iris, ciliary body and choroid[WP,edited]. - tunica vasculatis oculi - tunica vasculosa bulbi tunica vasculosa of eyeball uvea uveal tract + pars iridica retinae + tunica vasculatis oculi + tunica vasculosa bulbi vascular layer of eyeball + uvea @@ -12566,7 +12567,6 @@ - iris @@ -12581,10 +12581,11 @@ + the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye anterior uvea irides irises - the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye + iris @@ -12592,7 +12593,6 @@ - lacrimal canaliculus @@ -12603,6 +12603,7 @@ The part of the lacrimal duct that connects the lacrimal punctum to the lacrimal sac. canaliculus lacrimalis + lacrimal canaliculus @@ -12610,7 +12611,6 @@ - corneal epithelium @@ -12619,22 +12619,23 @@ + the smooth stratified squamous epithelium that covers the outer surface of the cornea anterior corneal epithelium - anterior endothelium of cornea cornea epithelial tissue cornea epithelium - e. anterius corneae - endothelium anterius corneae - endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi - endothelium corneale epithelial tissue of cornea epithelium anterius (cornea) epithelium anterius corneae epithelium corneæ anterior layer epithelium of cornea - epithelium posterius corneae external epithelium of cornea - the smooth stratified squamous epithelium that covers the outer surface of the cornea + anterior endothelium of cornea + e. anterius corneae + endothelium anterius corneae + endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi + endothelium corneale + epithelium posterius corneae + corneal epithelium @@ -12642,13 +12643,12 @@ - sclera - - + + @@ -12659,12 +12659,13 @@ - - + + Opaque fibrous outer layer of the eyeball[ZFA,Kardong,WP]. scleral capsule + sclera @@ -12672,7 +12673,6 @@ - skeletal muscle of trunk @@ -12689,13 +12689,13 @@ - + - + A skeletal muscle organ that is part of the trunk region. @@ -12707,6 +12707,7 @@ trunk muscle trunk muscle organ trunk musculature + skeletal muscle of trunk @@ -12714,13 +12715,12 @@ - ciliary body - - + + @@ -12731,21 +12731,22 @@ - - + + - - + + + the thickened portion of the vascular tunic, which lies between the choroid and the iris, composed of ciliary muscle and ciliary processes + ocular ciliary body anterior uvea ciliary bodies corpus ciliare - ocular ciliary body - the thickened portion of the vascular tunic, which lies between the choroid and the iris, composed of ciliary muscle and ciliary processes + ciliary body @@ -12753,18 +12754,17 @@ - optic choroid - + - + @@ -12779,15 +12779,16 @@ - chorioid + vascular layer containing connective tissue, of the eye lying between the retina and the sclera. The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina. Along with the ciliary body and iris, the choroid forms the uveal tract[WP]. choroid choroid coat choroidea - choroidea eye choroid - optic choroid posterior uvea - vascular layer containing connective tissue, of the eye lying between the retina and the sclera. The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina. Along with the ciliary body and iris, the choroid forms the uveal tract[WP]. + chorioid + choroidea + optic choroid + optic choroid @@ -12795,7 +12796,6 @@ - substantia propria of cornea @@ -12821,11 +12821,12 @@ + the lamellated connective tissue of the cornea between the Bowman and Descemet membranes + substantia propria corneal stroma stroma of cornea - substantia propria substantia propria corneae - the lamellated connective tissue of the cornea between the Bowman and Descemet membranes + substantia propria of cornea @@ -12833,7 +12834,6 @@ - ciliary epithelium @@ -12857,6 +12857,7 @@ ciliary body epithelium epithelium of ciliary body ocular ciliary epithelium + ciliary epithelium @@ -12864,7 +12865,6 @@ - iris stroma @@ -12887,6 +12887,7 @@ The delicate vascular connective tissue that lies between the anterior surface of the iris and the pars iridica retinae. iridial stroma stroma of iris + iris stroma @@ -12894,7 +12895,6 @@ - spinal nerve @@ -12902,18 +12902,19 @@ + the any of the paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment[MP,modified] backbone nerve nerve of backbone nerve of spinal column nerve of spine nerve of vertebral column - nervi spinales spinal column nerve spinal nerve tree - spinal nerves spine nerve - the any of the paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment[MP,modified] vertebral column nerve + nervi spinales + spinal nerves + spinal nerve @@ -12921,7 +12922,6 @@ - layer of retina @@ -12934,6 +12934,7 @@ retina neuronal layer retinal layer retinal neuronal layer + layer of retina @@ -12941,27 +12942,27 @@ - pigmented layer of retina A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup[ZFA]. the pigmented cell layer just outside the neurosensory retina that nourishes retinal visual cells, and is firmly attached to the underlying choroid and overlying retinal visual cells[WP]. - PRE - RPE - epithelium, retinal pigment outer pigmented layer of retina - p. pigmentosa retinae pigment epithelium of retina - pigmented epithelium - pigmented retina pigmented retina epithelium pigmented retinal epithelium retinal pigment epithelium - retinal pigment layer retinal pigmented epithelium - stratum pigmentosa retinae stratum pigmentosum (retina) stratum pigmentosum retinae + PRE + RPE + epithelium, retinal pigment + p. pigmentosa retinae + pigmented epithelium + pigmented retina + retinal pigment layer + stratum pigmentosa retinae + pigmented layer of retina @@ -12969,13 +12970,13 @@ - cranial nerve Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord. - cranial nerves cranial neural tree organ + cranial nerves nervus cranialis + cranial nerve @@ -12983,7 +12984,6 @@ - inner nuclear layer of retina @@ -12992,16 +12992,17 @@ Cytoarchitectural layer of retina containing closely packed cell bodies, the majority of which are bipolar cells (adapted from Wikipedia). - INL inner nuclear layer intermediate cell layer - layer of inner granules neural retina inner nuclear layer retina inner nuclear layer - retina, inner nuclear layer retinal inner nuclear layer stratum nucleare internum stratum nucleare internum retinae + INL + layer of inner granules + retina, inner nuclear layer + inner nuclear layer of retina @@ -13009,10 +13010,10 @@ - sensory ganglion The clusters of neurons in the somatic peripheral nervous system which contain the cell bodies of sensory nerve axons, interneurons and non-neuronal supporting cells. ganglion sensorium + sensory ganglion @@ -13020,7 +13021,6 @@ - anterior segment of eyeball @@ -13030,14 +13030,15 @@ + any of the parts of the eye that lie in front of, or ventral to, the lens (inclusive) anterior eye segment anterior segment eye anterior segment of eye anterior segment of the eye - any of the parts of the eye that lie in front of, or ventral to, the lens (inclusive) eye anterior segment segmentum anterius (bulbus oculi) segmentum anterius bulbi oculi + anterior segment of eyeball @@ -13045,7 +13046,6 @@ - posterior segment of eyeball @@ -13062,6 +13062,7 @@ posterior segment of the eye segmentum posterius (bulbus oculi) segmentum posterius bulbi oculi + posterior segment of eyeball @@ -13069,7 +13070,6 @@ - epithelium of lens @@ -13098,6 +13098,7 @@ eye lens epithelium lens epithelial tissue lens epithelium + epithelium of lens @@ -13105,7 +13106,6 @@ - autonomic ganglion @@ -13124,12 +13124,13 @@ + ganglion that has dendrites that form a junction between autonomic nerves originating from the central nervous system and autonomic nerves innervating their target organs in the periphery. There are two subtypes, sympathetic ganglion and parasympathetic ganglion. autonomic nervous system ganglion - ganglion autonomicum ganglion of autonomic nervous system ganglion of visceral nervous system - ganglion that has dendrites that form a junction between autonomic nerves originating from the central nervous system and autonomic nerves innervating their target organs in the periphery. There are two subtypes, sympathetic ganglion and parasympathetic ganglion. visceral nervous system ganglion + ganglion autonomicum + autonomic ganglion @@ -13137,32 +13138,32 @@ - conjunctiva - - + + - + - - + + + the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the front of the eyeball conjunctivae conjunctivas - the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the front of the eyeball tunica conjunctiva wall of conjunctival sac + conjunctiva @@ -13170,7 +13171,6 @@ - lacrimal gland @@ -13207,10 +13207,11 @@ The lacrimal glands are paired almond-shaped glands, located in or near the orbital region, that secrete the aqueous layer of the tear film.[WP]. glandula lacrimalis - glandula praeorbitalis lacrimal-preorbital gland + glandula praeorbitalis preorbital gland tear gland + lacrimal gland @@ -13218,25 +13219,25 @@ - sweat gland - - + + - - + + any of the coil glands of the skin that secrete sweat glandula sudorifera sudoriferous gland sudoriparous gland + sweat gland @@ -13244,26 +13245,25 @@ - sebaceous gland - + - + - + @@ -13276,6 +13276,7 @@ glandula sebacea glandula sebaceae sebaceous follicle + sebaceous gland @@ -13283,7 +13284,6 @@ - nasal cartilage @@ -13307,6 +13307,7 @@ One of the cartilage structures in the nose that provide form and support[WP]. cartilage of nose + nasal cartilage @@ -13314,7 +13315,6 @@ - nasal cavity mucosa @@ -13338,9 +13338,10 @@ The mucous membrane that lines the nasal cavity[MP]. mucosa of nose mucous membrane of nose - nasal mucosa tunica mucosa nasalis tunica mucosa nasi + nasal mucosa + nasal cavity mucosa @@ -13348,25 +13349,25 @@ - gingiva - + - + The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth[Glossary of Periodontal Terms 2001]. - gingival mucosa gum gum tissue gums + gingival mucosa + gingiva @@ -13374,7 +13375,6 @@ - duct of salivary gland @@ -13397,6 +13397,7 @@ salivary duct salivary gland duct secretory duct + duct of salivary gland @@ -13404,32 +13405,32 @@ - bony labyrinth - + - + - + A system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]. - labyrinthus osseus osseous labyrinth + labyrinthus osseus osseus labyrinth + bony labyrinth @@ -13437,7 +13438,6 @@ - semicircular canal @@ -13460,11 +13460,12 @@ One of three half-circular, interconnected tubes located inside each ear[WP]. + semicircular canals canalis semicircularis ductus semicirculares scc - semicircular canals semicircular ducts + semicircular canal @@ -13472,7 +13473,6 @@ - cochlea @@ -13482,13 +13482,14 @@ + the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. Its core component is the Organ of Corti, the sensory organ of hearing, which is distributed along the partition separating fluid chambers in the coiled tapered tube of the cochlea. [WP,modified]. + cochlear part of bony labyrinth + lagena cochleae cochlear duct cochlear organ - cochlear part of bony labyrinth - lagena lagenas - the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. Its core component is the Organ of Corti, the sensory organ of hearing, which is distributed along the partition separating fluid chambers in the coiled tapered tube of the cochlea. [WP,modified]. + cochlea @@ -13496,7 +13497,6 @@ - internal ear @@ -13513,10 +13513,11 @@ Complex labyrinthine structure that comprises sensory endorgans specialized for vestibular, auditory, and acoustico-vestibular sensation. - auris interna inner ear + auris interna labyrinth otocyst + internal ear @@ -13524,7 +13525,6 @@ - auricular cartilage @@ -13545,18 +13545,19 @@ - + - + - cartilage of pinna cartilage of the pinna and much of the external ear canal. + cartilage of pinna pinna cartilage + auricular cartilage @@ -13564,24 +13565,24 @@ - membranous labyrinth - - + + - - + + Organ with organ cavity which consists of the vestibular labyrinth and the cochlear labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is lodged within the bony labyrinth and has the same general form; it is, however, considerably smaller and is partly separated from the bony walls by a quantity of fluid, the perilymph.[FMA, WP] labyrinthus membranaceus + membranous labyrinth @@ -13589,7 +13590,6 @@ - lacrimal drainage system @@ -13600,6 +13600,7 @@ A collection of channels that connects the conjunctival sac with the nasal cavity, encompassing the lacrimal ducts, the lacrimal sac and the naso-lacrimal duct. tear duct + lacrimal drainage system @@ -13607,11 +13608,11 @@ - cortex Outermost layer of an organ[WP]. cortex cortex of organ + cortex @@ -13619,13 +13620,13 @@ - utricle of membranous labyrinth - membranous labyrinth utricle the larger of the two otolith organs in the vestibule + membranous labyrinth utricle utricle utriculus utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) + utricle of membranous labyrinth @@ -13633,14 +13634,14 @@ - saccule of membranous labyrinth + the smaller of the two otolith organs in the vestibule membranous labyrinth saccule saccule sacculus - sacculus sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) - the smaller of the two otolith organs in the vestibule + sacculus + saccule of membranous labyrinth @@ -13648,7 +13649,6 @@ - cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth @@ -13662,13 +13662,14 @@ Reissner's canal Reissners canal cochlea duct - cochlear aqueduct cochlear duct + scala medias + cochlear aqueduct ductus cochlearis membranous cochlea scala media - scala medias scala of Loewenberg + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth @@ -13676,25 +13677,25 @@ - semicircular duct - + - + Any of the three loop-shaped membranous inner tubular parts of the semicircular canals that are about one-fourth the diameter of the corresponding outer bony canals, that communicate at each end with the utricle, and that have near one end an expanded ampulla containing an area of sensory epithelium ductus semicirculares membranous semicircular canal + semicircular duct @@ -13702,7 +13703,6 @@ - vestibular labyrinth @@ -13713,10 +13713,11 @@ The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals. + vestibular component inner ear vestibular component labyrinthus vestibularis vestibular apparatus - vestibular component + vestibular labyrinth @@ -13724,7 +13725,6 @@ - cartilage of external ear @@ -13745,6 +13745,7 @@ A cartilage that is part of a external ear [Automatically generated definition]. external ear cartilage + cartilage of external ear @@ -13752,7 +13753,6 @@ - skin of chest @@ -13784,6 +13784,7 @@ zone of skin of chest zone of skin of front of thorax zone of skin of pectoral part of chest + skin of chest @@ -13791,7 +13792,6 @@ - cerebral hemisphere @@ -13802,8 +13802,8 @@ - Hemispheric regions One of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter.[FMA] + Hemispheric regions cerebrum hemisphere hemispherium cerebri @@ -13811,6 +13811,7 @@ nucleus amygdaloideus medialis nucleus medialis amygdalae telencephalic vesicle + cerebral hemisphere @@ -13818,7 +13819,6 @@ - frontal cortex @@ -13840,9 +13840,10 @@ Anterior portion of the neocortex, lying anterior to the central sulcus in humans. It is bounded by the parietal cortex posteriorly and the temporal cortex laterally[NIFSTD,modified]. cortex of frontal lobe frontal lobe cortex - frontal neocortex gray matter of frontal lobe grey matter of frontal lobe + frontal neocortex + frontal cortex @@ -13850,7 +13851,6 @@ - dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation @@ -13861,12 +13861,13 @@ Part of the hippocampal formation forming a 'V' or 'U' shaped structure with the opening bounded by hippocampal area CA3. It consists of 3 layers from superficial to deep: molecular, granule cell and polymorphic or hilar layer. area dentata - dentate area dentate area (dentate gyrus) dentate gyrus fascia dentata + dentate area gyrus dentatus hippocampal dentate gyrus + dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation @@ -13874,29 +13875,29 @@ - choroid plexus - + - + A network formed by blood vessels and the tela choroidea which secretes CSF into the ventricular spaces. CP chorioid plexus - choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere plexus choroideus + choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere plexus choroideus ventricular choroid plexus + choroid plexus @@ -13904,7 +13905,6 @@ - forebrain @@ -13918,9 +13918,10 @@ - FB The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. + FB prosencephalon + forebrain @@ -13928,7 +13929,6 @@ - midbrain @@ -13937,9 +13937,10 @@ - MB The midbrain is the middle division of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes a ventral part containing the cerebral peduncles and a dorsal tectum containing the corpora quadrigemina and that surrounds the aqueduct of Sylvius connecting the third and fourth ventricles)[GO]. + MB mesencephalon + midbrain @@ -13947,7 +13948,6 @@ - telencephalon @@ -13957,9 +13957,10 @@ Part of the forebrain consisting of paired olfactory bulbs and cerebral hemispheres. + supratentorial region cerebrum endbrain - supratentorial region + telencephalon @@ -13967,7 +13968,6 @@ - diencephalon @@ -13976,14 +13976,15 @@ - DiE The division of the forebrain that develops from the foremost primary cerebral vesicle. + DiE between brain - betweenbrain - diencephalon interbrain mature diencephalon thalamencephalon + betweenbrain + diencephalon + diencephalon @@ -13991,7 +13992,6 @@ - metencephalon @@ -14002,6 +14002,7 @@ Rostral segment of the hindbrain that has as its parts the pons (where present) and the cerebellum[WP,modified]. epencephalon epencephalon-2 + metencephalon @@ -14009,34 +14010,34 @@ - medulla oblongata - + - + - + Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the medullary reticular formation, inferior olivary complex and cochlear nuclear complex, among other structures[FMA]. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate[GO]. bulb - bulbus medulla + bulbus medulla oblonzata metepencephalon + medulla oblongata @@ -14044,7 +14045,6 @@ - dorsal plus ventral thalamus @@ -14054,11 +14054,12 @@ Subcortical brain region consisting of paired gray matter bodies in the dorsal diencephalon and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus represents the major portion of the diencephalon and is commonly divided into cellular aggregates known as nuclear groups.(MeSH). The dorsal topographic division of the interbrain. The macrodissected adult human thalamus was clearly illustrated by Vesalius in 1543 and the term as defined here was introduced by His in 1893. It includes the traditional epithalamus, dorsal thalamus, and ventral thalamus of Herrick (1910, pp. 494, 498). Also see Kuhlenbeck (1927, Ch. 9) and Jones (1985, p. 87). Th + thalamus + wider thalamus thalamencephalon thalami - thalamus thalamus opticus - wider thalamus + dorsal plus ventral thalamus @@ -14066,25 +14067,25 @@ - hypothalamus - + - + A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. [ZFA]. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).[Wikipedia]. Hy - hypothalamus preoptico-hypothalamic area preoptico-hypothalamic region + hypothalamus + hypothalamus @@ -14092,7 +14093,6 @@ - epithalamus @@ -14100,9 +14100,10 @@ - ETh Most dorsal part of the thalamus, comprising the pineal gland and habenular nuclei in most vertebrates. In a few vertebrates, it also includes the parietal eye. (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed, 2005, pg. 345-346. + ETh epithalamus + epithalamus @@ -14110,7 +14111,6 @@ - epithelium of trachea @@ -14135,15 +14135,16 @@ + the epithelial lining of the trachea which contains numerous ciliated cells epithelial tissue of trachea epithelial tissue of windpipe epithelium of windpipe - the epithelial lining of the trachea which contains numerous ciliated cells trachea epithelial tissue trachea epithelium tracheal epithelium windpipe epithelial tissue windpipe epithelium + epithelium of trachea @@ -14151,7 +14152,6 @@ - epithelium of small intestine @@ -14167,13 +14167,13 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -14186,6 +14186,7 @@ small intestinal epithelium small intestine epithelial tissue small intestine epithelium + epithelium of small intestine @@ -14193,7 +14194,6 @@ - pineal body @@ -14204,17 +14204,18 @@ A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399). Pi - conarium corpus pineale + glandula pinealis + pineal gland + pineal organ + conarium epiphysis epiphysis cerebri frontal organ - glandula pinealis pineal - pineal gland pineal gland (Galen) - pineal organ stirnorgan + pineal body @@ -14222,7 +14223,6 @@ - mammary gland @@ -14238,16 +14238,17 @@ A specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. The gland is typically only developed in females, and regresses in males. - Brustdruese - dug - glandula mammaria glandula mammaria lactiferous gland lobe of breast + milk patch + Brustdruese + dug + glandula mammaria lobe of mammary gland mamma mammae - milk patch + mammary gland @@ -14255,7 +14256,6 @@ - lobule of mammary gland @@ -14273,6 +14273,7 @@ lobule of mammary gland mammary acinus mammary gland lobule + lobule of mammary gland @@ -14280,7 +14281,6 @@ - endothelium of capillary @@ -14305,6 +14305,7 @@ capillary vessel endothelium endothelium of blood capillary endothelium of capillary vessel + endothelium of capillary @@ -14312,7 +14313,6 @@ - endothelium of arteriole @@ -14334,6 +14334,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of an arteriole [Automatically generated definition]. arteriole endothelium + endothelium of arteriole @@ -14341,7 +14342,6 @@ - endothelium of artery @@ -14365,6 +14365,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]. arterial endothelium artery endothelium + endothelium of artery @@ -14372,7 +14373,6 @@ - endothelium of venule @@ -14394,6 +14394,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a venule [Automatically generated definition]. venule endothelium + endothelium of venule @@ -14401,7 +14402,6 @@ - endothelium of vein @@ -14423,8 +14423,9 @@ An endothelium that is part of a vein [Automatically generated definition]. vein endothelium - veinous endothelium venous endothelium + veinous endothelium + endothelium of vein @@ -14432,7 +14433,6 @@ - paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus @@ -14443,18 +14443,19 @@ Nucleus in the anterior part of the hypothalamus. (MSH) * one of the magnocellular hypothalamic nuclei, an elongated plate of large, deeply staining cells located close to the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic area; major source of oxytocin and to a lesser extent, of antidiuretic hormone, neurohormones, which are carried to the neurohypophysis along the paraventriculohypophysial tract. (CSP) Pa filiform nucleus + paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus + paraventricular nucleus nuclei paraventriculares nuclei paraventricularis hypothalami nucleus filiformis nucleus hypothalami filiformis nucleus hypothalami paraventricularis nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami - paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus - paraventricular nucleus paraventricular nucleus hypothalamus (Malone) paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus parvocellular hypothalamic nucleus subcommissural nucleus (Ziehen) + paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus @@ -14462,7 +14463,6 @@ - midbrain tegmentum @@ -14482,13 +14482,14 @@ - MTg Ventral part of the midbrain, separated from the hindbrain by the isthmus[ISBN10:0471888893]. Subdivision of the midbrain lying anterior to the tectum and posterior to the substantia nigra and cerebral peduncle[FMA] The part of the midbrain extending from the substantia nigra to the cerebral aqueduct in a horizontal section of the midbrain. It forms the floor of the midbrain that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct[WP]. - mesencephalic tegmentum + MTg tegmentum tegmentum mesencephali - tegmentum mesencephalicum tegmentum of midbrain + mesencephalic tegmentum + tegmentum mesencephalicum + midbrain tegmentum @@ -14496,7 +14497,6 @@ - regional part of spinal cord @@ -14518,6 +14518,7 @@ A multi-tissue structure that is part of a spinal cord. spinal cord part + regional part of spinal cord @@ -14525,7 +14526,6 @@ - gingival epithelium @@ -14551,6 +14551,7 @@ epithelium of gingiva gingiva epithelial tissue gingiva epithelium + gingival epithelium @@ -14558,7 +14559,6 @@ - neocortex @@ -14571,14 +14571,15 @@ cerebral neocortex homogenetic cortex homotypical cortex - iso-cortex - isocortex isocortex (sensu lato) neocortex (isocortex) neopallial cortex neopallium + isocortex + iso-cortex nonolfactory cortex nucleus hypoglossalis + neocortex @@ -14586,7 +14587,6 @@ - epithelium of nasopharynx @@ -14603,13 +14603,13 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a nasopharynx [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -14620,11 +14620,12 @@ epithelium of rhinopharynx nasal part of pharynx epithelial tissue nasal part of pharynx epithelium - nasopharyngeal epithelium nasopharynx epithelial tissue nasopharynx epithelium rhinopharynx epithelial tissue rhinopharynx epithelium + nasopharyngeal epithelium + epithelium of nasopharynx @@ -14632,19 +14633,18 @@ - Ammon's horn - + - + @@ -14654,16 +14654,17 @@ A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle. The term hippocampus is often used synonymously with hippocampal formation which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum. - Ammon horn fields Ammon's horn - Ammons horn ammon gyrus ammon horn - cornu ammonis - hippocampus hippocampus major hippocampus proper hippocampus proprius + Ammon horn fields + Ammons horn + cornu ammonis + hippocampus + Ammon's horn @@ -14671,7 +14672,6 @@ - epithelium of respiratory bronchiole @@ -14698,6 +14698,7 @@ epithelium of bronchiolus respiratorius respiratory bronchiole epithelial tissue respiratory bronchiole epithelium + epithelium of respiratory bronchiole @@ -14705,7 +14706,6 @@ - cartilage of bronchus @@ -14735,6 +14735,7 @@ cartilage of bronchi cartilage of bronchial trunk cartilagines bronchiales + cartilage of bronchus @@ -14742,7 +14743,6 @@ - submucosa of bronchus @@ -14769,8 +14769,9 @@ bronchus submucosa submucosa of bronchi submucosa of bronchial trunk - submucous layer of bronchi tela submucosa bronchi + submucous layer of bronchi + submucosa of bronchus @@ -14778,7 +14779,6 @@ - terminal bronchiole epithelium @@ -14806,6 +14806,7 @@ epithelium of terminal bronchiole terminal bronchiole epithelial tissue terminal bronchiole epithelium + terminal bronchiole epithelium @@ -14813,14 +14814,14 @@ - white pulp of spleen - noduli lymphoidei splenici + the parenchymatous tissue of the spleen that surrounds splenic blood vessels, consists of compact masses of lymphatic cells and is where foreign material removed from the blood is used to initiate an immune reaction that results in the production of antibodies pulpa alba spleen white pulp splenic white pulp - the parenchymatous tissue of the spleen that surrounds splenic blood vessels, consists of compact masses of lymphatic cells and is where foreign material removed from the blood is used to initiate an immune reaction that results in the production of antibodies white pulp + noduli lymphoidei splenici + white pulp of spleen @@ -14828,7 +14829,6 @@ - mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14841,14 +14841,15 @@ - MALT diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various sites of the body such as the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin[WP]. Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is typically found as nodules associated with mucosal epithelia with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes[GO]. + MALT epithelio-lymphoid tissue mucosa associated lymphatic tissue mucosa associated lymphoid tissue mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue mucosal-associated lymphatic tissue mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue + mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14856,7 +14857,6 @@ - gut-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14875,9 +14875,10 @@ - GALT Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in digestive tract. includes Peyer's patches, appendix, and solitary lymph nodules[GO]. gut associated lymphoid tissue + GALT + gut-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14885,7 +14886,6 @@ - bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14899,6 +14899,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -14910,15 +14916,10 @@ - - - - - - A diffuse collection of lymphpoid cells that participate in airway immune responses - BALT bronchus associated lymphoid tissue + BALT + bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -14926,7 +14927,6 @@ - blood plasma @@ -14935,10 +14935,11 @@ The liquid component of blood, in which erythrocytes are suspended. - blood plasm plasma - portion of blood plasma portion of plasma + blood plasm + portion of blood plasma + blood plasma @@ -14946,7 +14947,6 @@ - submucosa of esophagus @@ -14979,12 +14979,13 @@ submucosa of esophagus submucosa of gullet submucosa of oesophagus - submucous layer of esophagus tela submucosa (oesophagus) tela submucosa esophagi tela submucosa oesophageae - tela submucosa oesophagi tela submucosa of esophagus + submucous layer of esophagus + tela submucosa oesophagi + submucosa of esophagus @@ -14992,7 +14993,6 @@ - lamina propria of esophagus @@ -15018,7 +15018,6 @@ A lamina propria that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. - esophageal lamina propria esophagus lamina propria esophagus lamina propria mucosa esophagus lamina propria mucosae @@ -15033,9 +15032,11 @@ lamina propria mucosae of oesophagus lamina propria of gullet lamina propria of oesophagus - oesophagus lamina propria oesophagus lamina propria mucosa oesophagus lamina propria mucosae + esophageal lamina propria + oesophagus lamina propria + lamina propria of esophagus @@ -15043,7 +15044,6 @@ - serosa of esophagus @@ -15059,13 +15059,13 @@ - + - + A serous membrane that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -15073,7 +15073,6 @@ esophagus serous membrane gullet serosa gullet serous membrane - oesophagus serosa oesophagus serous membrane serosa of abdominal part of esophagus serosa of gullet @@ -15083,6 +15082,8 @@ serous membrane of gullet serous membrane of oesophagus tunica serosa oesophageae + oesophagus serosa + serosa of esophagus @@ -15090,7 +15091,6 @@ - epithelium of esophagus @@ -15116,6 +15116,7 @@ + the epithelial layer that lines the luminal space of the esophagus epithelial tissue of esophagus epithelial tissue of gullet epithelial tissue of oesophagus @@ -15128,7 +15129,7 @@ gullet epithelium oesophagus epithelial tissue oesophagus epithelium - the epithelial layer that lines the luminal space of the esophagus + epithelium of esophagus @@ -15136,7 +15137,6 @@ - venule @@ -15146,6 +15146,7 @@ One of the minute vessels that collect deoxygenated blood from the capillary plexuses returns it to the veins venula + venule @@ -15153,10 +15154,10 @@ - arteriole The smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries[GO]. arteriola + arteriole @@ -15164,19 +15165,18 @@ - blood vessel - - + + - - + + @@ -15192,10 +15192,11 @@ A vessel through which blood circulates in the body. - region of vascular tree organ - vas sanguineum vascular element + region of vascular tree organ vascular tree organ region + vas sanguineum + blood vessel @@ -15203,12 +15204,12 @@ - capillary Any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules. blood capillary capillary vessel + capillary @@ -15216,7 +15217,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn @@ -15224,6 +15224,8 @@ + the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes + intestinal gland Lieberkuhn crypt Lieberkuhn gland Lieberkuhn's gland @@ -15234,10 +15236,9 @@ follicles of lieberkuhn intestinal crypt intestinal crypts - intestinal gland - intestinal gland of Lieberkuhn lieberkuhn crypt - the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes + intestinal gland of Lieberkuhn + crypt of Lieberkuhn @@ -15245,7 +15246,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine @@ -15261,13 +15261,13 @@ - + - + A crypt of lieberkuhn that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -15277,6 +15277,7 @@ large intestine intestinal gland large intestine lieberkuhn crypt lieberkuhn crypt of large intestine + crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine @@ -15284,7 +15285,6 @@ - corneal endothelium @@ -15301,20 +15301,21 @@ - - + + - - + + A monolayer of specialized, flattened, mitochondria-rich cells that lines the posterior surface of the cornea and faces the anterior chamber of the eye[WP]. cornea endothelium endothelium of cornea epithelium posterius corneae + corneal endothelium @@ -15322,7 +15323,6 @@ - endothelium @@ -15332,6 +15332,7 @@ A layer of epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels (endothelium, vascular), lymph vessels (endothelium, lymphatic), and the serous cavities of the body[MESH]. Simple squamous epithelium which lines blood and lymphatic vessels and the heart[FMA] + endothelium @@ -15339,7 +15340,6 @@ - placenta @@ -15347,36 +15347,37 @@ - + - - + + - + - + - - + + + organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin[GO]. The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion. The maternal portion is known as the decidua basalis. The two portions are held together by anchoring villi that are anchored to the decidua basalis by the cytotrophoblastic shell. allantoic placenta eutherian placenta - organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin[GO]. The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion. The maternal portion is known as the decidua basalis. The two portions are held together by anchoring villi that are anchored to the decidua basalis by the cytotrophoblastic shell. + placenta @@ -15384,7 +15385,6 @@ - papillary layer of dermis @@ -15396,17 +15396,18 @@ The upper layer of the dermis beneath the epidermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue[ncit,modified]. corpus papillary - dermal papillary layer dermis papillary layer papillary dermis papillary layer papillary layer of dermis stratum papillare - stratum papillare stratum papillare (Dermis) stratum papillare corii stratum papillare dermis superficial dermis + dermal papillary layer + stratum papillare + papillary layer of dermis @@ -15414,30 +15415,30 @@ - reticular layer of dermis - + - + The thicker, deeper layer of the dermis, comprised of criss-crossing collagen fibers that form a strong elastic network and also containing blood and lymph vessels, nerves and nerve endings, and hair follicles - dermal reticular layer dermis reticular layer dermis stratum reticulare reticular dermis stratum reticulare - stratum reticulare stratum reticulare dermis + dermal reticular layer + stratum reticulare + reticular layer of dermis @@ -15445,11 +15446,11 @@ - hyaline cartilage tissue Cartilage tissue primarily composed of type II collagen (thin fibrils) and a glassy appearance. - chondroid cartilage hyaline cartilage + chondroid cartilage + hyaline cartilage tissue @@ -15457,11 +15458,11 @@ - fibrocartilage Cartilage tissue intermediate between hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue; contains of abundant collagen fibers; chondrocytes often arranged in columns. fibrocartilage tissue stratified cartilage tissue + fibrocartilage @@ -15469,7 +15470,6 @@ - olfactory epithelium @@ -15486,25 +15486,26 @@ - + - + A sensory epithelium inside the nasal cavity that is responsible for detecting odors[WP]. - MOE main olfactory epithelium nasal cavity olfactory epithelium - nasal epithelium - nasal sensory epithelium olfactory membrane olfactory sensory epithelium - pseudostratified main olfactory epithelium sensory olfactory epithelium + MOE + nasal epithelium + nasal sensory epithelium + pseudostratified main olfactory epithelium + olfactory epithelium @@ -15512,7 +15513,6 @@ - enteric nervous system @@ -15527,9 +15527,10 @@ - PNS - enteric The enteric nervous system is composed of two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gall bladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation[GO]. + PNS - enteric enteric PNS + enteric nervous system @@ -15537,7 +15538,6 @@ - cortex of lymph node @@ -15557,8 +15557,9 @@ Peripheral portion of the lymph node, underneath the capsule[WP]. - cortex nodi lymphoidei lymph node cortex + cortex nodi lymphoidei + cortex of lymph node @@ -15566,7 +15567,6 @@ - medulla of lymph node @@ -15581,25 +15581,26 @@ - - + + - - + + - + The mdeullary portion of the lymph node, which contains large blood vessels, sinuses and medullary cords that contain antibody-secreting plasma cells. lymph node medulla medulla nodi lymphoidei + medulla of lymph node @@ -15607,27 +15608,26 @@ - pulmonary artery - - + + - + - - + + @@ -15638,11 +15638,12 @@ An artery that carries deoxygenated blood from heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood.. - arteria pulmonalis - pulmonary arterial subtree pulmonary arterial tree pulmonary arterial tree organ part + arteria pulmonalis + pulmonary arterial subtree truncus pulmonalis + pulmonary artery @@ -15650,7 +15651,6 @@ - pulmonary vein @@ -15670,6 +15670,7 @@ Pulmonary veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the lungs to the heart[GO]. pulmonary venous tree organ part venae pulmonales + pulmonary vein @@ -15677,7 +15678,6 @@ - portal vein @@ -15687,6 +15687,7 @@ A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver[BTO]. portal venous tree organ part + portal vein @@ -15694,7 +15695,6 @@ - synovial membrane of synovial joint @@ -15705,16 +15705,17 @@ Soft tissue that lines the non-cartilaginous surfaces within joints with cavities (synovial joints). + synovial layer + synovial membrane + synovium membrana synovialis (Capsula articularis) membrana synovialis capsulae articularis stratum synoviale stratum synoviale (Capsula articularis) - synovial layer synovial layer of articular capsule of synovial joint - synovial membrane synovial membrane of articular capsule of synovial joint - synovium synovium of articular capsule of synovial joint + synovial membrane of synovial joint @@ -15722,7 +15723,6 @@ - gray matter @@ -15731,15 +15731,16 @@ A nervous system structure composed primarily of nerve cell bodies (somas). May also include dendrites and the initial unmyelinated portion of axons. - gray mater gray matter gray matter of neuraxis grey matter grey matter of neuraxis grey substance - grisea neuronal grey matter substantia grisea + gray mater + grisea + gray matter @@ -15747,7 +15748,6 @@ - stratum basale of epidermis @@ -15757,24 +15757,25 @@ - Malpighian layer + the deepest layer of the epidermis, which is composed of dividing stem cells and anchoring cells + stratum basale + stratum germinosum basal cell layer of epidermis - basal cell layer of skin basal epidermal layer - basal layer of epidermis epidermal basal stratum - epidermis basal layer - epidermis sensorial layer epidermis stratum basale - epidermis stratum germinativum rete Malphighii stratum Malphighi - stratum basale stratum basalis of epidermis stratum germinativum - stratum germinosum stratum germinosum of epidermis - the deepest layer of the epidermis, which is composed of dividing stem cells and anchoring cells + Malpighian layer + basal cell layer of skin + basal layer of epidermis + epidermis basal layer + epidermis sensorial layer + epidermis stratum germinativum + stratum basale of epidermis @@ -15782,7 +15783,6 @@ - stratum spinosum of epidermis @@ -15791,14 +15791,15 @@ - epidermis prickle cell layer + the layer of polyhedral cells in the epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale; shrinkage and adhesion of these cells gives a spiny or prickly appearance epidermis stratum spinosum - prickle cell layer prickle cell layer of epidermis squamous cell layer of epidermis stratum malphighii stratum spinosum - the layer of polyhedral cells in the epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale; shrinkage and adhesion of these cells gives a spiny or prickly appearance + epidermis prickle cell layer + prickle cell layer + stratum spinosum of epidermis @@ -15806,18 +15807,18 @@ - stratum corneum of epidermis + the outer layer of the epidermis, consisting of several layers of flat keratinized non-nucleated cells + horny layer + keratinized squame layer + stratum corneum cornified layer epidermis stratum corneum - horny layer horny layer of epidermis - keratinized squame layer keratinized squame layer of epidermis - stratum corneum stratum corneum epidermidis - the outer layer of the epidermis, consisting of several layers of flat keratinized non-nucleated cells + stratum corneum of epidermis @@ -15825,9 +15826,14 @@ - hindbrain + + + + + + @@ -15839,14 +15845,9 @@ - - - - - - The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain. In mammals and birds the hindbrain is divided into a rostral metencephalon and a caudal myelencephalon. In zebrafish, with the exception of the cerebellum, the ventral remainder of the metencephalon can be separated only arbitrarily from the more caudal myelencephalic portion of the medulla oblongata (From: Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain)[ZFA]. Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pons, cerebellum and medulla oblongata[FMA]. rhombencephalon + hindbrain @@ -15854,7 +15855,6 @@ - epithelium of gall bladder @@ -15875,7 +15875,6 @@ The simple columnar epithelial lining of the gall bladder. - biliary epithelium epithelial tissue of gall bladder epithelial tissue of gallbladder epithelium of gallbladder @@ -15883,6 +15882,8 @@ gall bladder epithelium gallbladder epithelial tissue gallbladder epithelium + biliary epithelium + epithelium of gall bladder @@ -15890,7 +15891,6 @@ - epithelium of bronchus @@ -15922,6 +15922,7 @@ epithelial tissue of bronchus epithelium of bronchi epithelium of bronchial trunk + epithelium of bronchus @@ -15929,7 +15930,6 @@ - arrector muscle of hair @@ -15938,7 +15938,6 @@ A tiny smooth muscle that connects the hair follicle with the dermis. - arectores pilorum arrector pili arrector pili muscle arrector pili smooth muscle @@ -15946,9 +15945,11 @@ arrector pilli muscle arrector pilorum arrector pilorum muscle of hair + arectores pilorum erector pili erectores pilorum pilomotor muscle + arrector muscle of hair @@ -15956,10 +15957,10 @@ - striated muscle tissue Muscle tissue that contains fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations. striated muscle + striated muscle tissue @@ -15967,19 +15968,18 @@ - cerebellum - + - + @@ -15989,10 +15989,11 @@ Part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem. It is concerned with the coordination of movement[MESH]. A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe[BTO]. Brain structure derived from the anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain. The cerebellum plays a role in somatic motor function, the control of muscle tone, and balance[ZFA]. - corpus cerebelli - epencephalon-1 infratentorial region + epencephalon-1 + corpus cerebelli parencephalon + cerebellum @@ -16000,18 +16001,17 @@ - substantia nigra - + - + Predominantly gray matter midbrain structure lying dorsal to the crus cerebri and ventral to the midbrain tegmentum. It is divided into a dorsal, cellularly compact region known as the pars compacta and a more ventrally located, containing more loosely packed cells, the pars reticulata. The most lateral region of the reticulata is identified as the pars lateralis (MM). @@ -16021,6 +16021,7 @@ nucleus pigmentosus subthalamo-peduncularis substancia nigra substantia nigra (Soemmerringi) + substantia nigra @@ -16028,7 +16029,6 @@ - lymphatic vessel endothelium @@ -16053,6 +16053,7 @@ lymph vessel endothelium lymphatic endothelium lymphatic vessel endothelium + lymphatic vessel endothelium @@ -16060,7 +16061,6 @@ - thyroid gland @@ -16071,8 +16071,9 @@ A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin[BTO]. - glandula thyroidea thyroid + glandula thyroidea + thyroid gland @@ -16080,7 +16081,6 @@ - lung @@ -16099,6 +16099,7 @@ Respiration organ that develops as an oupocketing of the esophagus. pulmo + lung @@ -16106,22 +16107,22 @@ - vasculature - - + + - - + + An interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure contains fluid that is actively transported around the organism[ZFA]. Examples: vasculature of lung, vasculature of face. vascular network + vasculature @@ -16129,7 +16130,6 @@ - embryonic structure @@ -16151,10 +16151,11 @@ Anatomical structure that is part of an embryo. developing embryonic structure + embryonic anatomical structure developing structure embryonale Struktur - embryonic anatomical structure embryonic structures + embryonic structure @@ -16162,7 +16163,6 @@ - epithelium of bronchiole @@ -16180,13 +16180,13 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -16198,6 +16198,7 @@ epithelium of lobular bronchiole lobular bronchiole epithelial tissue lobular bronchiole epithelium + epithelium of bronchiole @@ -16205,7 +16206,6 @@ - zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland @@ -16213,11 +16213,12 @@ - adrenal gland zona glomerulosa - glomerulosa the narrow subcapsular outer zone of the adrenal cortex where aldosterone is produced + adrenal gland zona glomerulosa zona glomerulosa zona glomerulosa of suprarenal gland + glomerulosa + zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland @@ -16225,7 +16226,6 @@ - truncus arteriosus @@ -16234,13 +16234,13 @@ - + - + @@ -16250,6 +16250,7 @@ The truncus arteriosus and bulbus cordis are divided by the aorticopulmonary septum. The truncus arteriosus gives rise to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk. The bulbus cordis gives rise to the smooth parts (outflow tract) of the left and right ventricles. + truncus arteriosus @@ -16257,14 +16258,13 @@ - endocardial cushion - - + + @@ -16276,22 +16276,23 @@ - + - - + + - AV cushion The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves[GO]. Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves[ZFA]. - atrioventricular canal cushion + AV cushion atrioventricular cushion cardiac cushion endocardial cushion tissue + atrioventricular canal cushion endocardial cushions + endocardial cushion @@ -16299,7 +16300,6 @@ - umbilical vein @@ -16315,6 +16315,7 @@ The umbilical vein is a blood vessel present during fetal development that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the growing fetus. [WP,unvetted]. vena umbilicalis + umbilical vein @@ -16322,27 +16323,27 @@ - dermis - - + + - - + + The dermis is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the skin) and subcutaneous tissues, and is composed of two layers, the papillary and reticular dermis[WP]. + vertebrate dermis corium cutis - vertebrate dermis + dermis @@ -16350,7 +16351,6 @@ - stratum granulosum of epidermis @@ -16359,11 +16359,12 @@ - epidermis granular layer + the layer of flattened cells containing basophilic granules of keratohyalin and lying just above the stratum spinosum (spiny layer) of the epidermis epidermis stratum granulosum granular layer of epidermis stratum granulosum - the layer of flattened cells containing basophilic granules of keratohyalin and lying just above the stratum spinosum (spiny layer) of the epidermis + epidermis granular layer + stratum granulosum of epidermis @@ -16371,30 +16372,30 @@ - hypodermis - - + + - - + + Lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates. Types of cells that are found in the hypodermis are fibroblasts, adipose cells, and macrophages. It is derived from the mesoderm, but unlike the dermis, it is not derived from the dermatome region of the mesoderm. The hypodermis is used mainly for fat storage[WP]. hypoderm + vertebrate hypodermis sub-tegumental tissue subcutaneous tissue subcutis subtegumental tissue superficial fascia tela subcutanea - vertebrate hypodermis + hypodermis @@ -16402,10 +16403,21 @@ - hair follicle + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -16423,20 +16435,9 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - A tube-like opening in the epidermis where the hair shaft develops and into which the sebaceous glands open[GO]. folliculus pili + hair follicle @@ -16444,7 +16445,6 @@ - hair shaft @@ -16455,8 +16455,9 @@ The main part of the hair which is composed of trichocytes and is divided into the cortex and medulla. - scapus pili shaft of hair + scapus pili + hair shaft @@ -16464,7 +16465,6 @@ - viscus @@ -16473,12 +16473,13 @@ An organ that is located within the body cavity (or in its extension, in the scrotum); it consists of organ parts that are embryologically derived from endoderm, splanchnic mesoderm or intermediate mesoderm; together with other organs, the viscus constitutes the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, reproductive and immune systems, or is the central organ of the cardiovascular system. Examples: heart, lung, esophagus, kidney, ovary, spleen. + visceral organ + visceral organ system Organsystem@ge splanchnic tissue viscera - visceral organ - visceral organ system visceral tissue + viscus @@ -16486,7 +16487,6 @@ - cortex of hair @@ -16519,6 +16519,7 @@ cortex of coat hair cortex of coat/hair hair cortex + cortex of hair @@ -16526,7 +16527,6 @@ - heart right ventricle @@ -16537,10 +16537,11 @@ A cardiac ventricle that is in the right side of the heart. cardiac right ventricle - right cardiac ventricle right ventricle right ventricle of heart + right cardiac ventricle ventriculus dexter + heart right ventricle @@ -16548,16 +16549,16 @@ - cardiac atrium - Cardiac atria Cardiac chamber in which blood enters the heart. + Cardiac atria atria - atrial tissue atrium atrium of heart cardiac atria heart atrium + atrial tissue + cardiac atrium @@ -16565,13 +16566,13 @@ - cardiac ventricle Cardiac chamber through which blood leaves the heart. + ventricle heart ventricle lower chamber of heart - ventricle ventricle of heart + cardiac ventricle @@ -16579,7 +16580,6 @@ - heart left ventricle @@ -16594,6 +16594,7 @@ left ventricle left ventricle of heart ventriculus sinister cordis + heart left ventricle @@ -16601,12 +16602,12 @@ - interatrial septum A cardiac septum that divides the left and right atria of the heart. atrial septum atrium septum interatrial septal wall + interatrial septum @@ -16614,7 +16615,6 @@ - appendicular skeleton @@ -16638,6 +16638,7 @@ entire appendicular skeleton paired fin skeleton skeleton appendiculare + appendicular skeleton @@ -16645,7 +16646,6 @@ - brain dura mater @@ -16670,6 +16670,7 @@ dura mater cranialis dura mater encephali dura mater of brain + brain dura mater @@ -16677,7 +16678,6 @@ - spinal dura mater @@ -16702,6 +16702,7 @@ dura mater of spinal cord spinal cord dura mater spinal cord dura mater of neuraxis + spinal dura mater @@ -16709,7 +16710,6 @@ - interventricular septum Cardiac septum which separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle.[FMA] heart interventricular septum @@ -16722,6 +16722,7 @@ septum membranaceum ventricle septum ventricular septum + interventricular septum @@ -16729,11 +16730,11 @@ - mesentery Anatomical organ component composed of a double layer of serous membrane that suspends a viscus from the body wall or connects adjacent viscera and in doing so conveys blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves to and from the viscera. Examples: greater omentum, broad ligament of uterus, sigmoid mesocolon. generic mesentery mesentery (generic) + mesentery @@ -16741,7 +16742,6 @@ - skin of body @@ -16757,13 +16757,14 @@ The organ covering the body that consists of the dermis and epidermis. - entire integument entire skin + skin organ + entire integument integument integumental organ pelt skin - skin organ + skin of body @@ -16771,7 +16772,6 @@ - cardiac septum @@ -16797,6 +16797,7 @@ heart septum septum of heart spiral septa + cardiac septum @@ -16804,7 +16805,6 @@ - trunk @@ -16813,10 +16813,11 @@ Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present. - Rumpf thoracolumbar region torso trunk region + Rumpf + trunk @@ -16824,7 +16825,6 @@ - limb @@ -16833,13 +16833,14 @@ A paired appendage that is evolved from a paired fin. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the girdle and its parts. - extremities - extremity - flipper free limb limb sensu vertebrata pentadactyl limb tetrapod limb + flipper + extremities + extremity + limb @@ -16847,7 +16848,6 @@ - forelimb @@ -16864,13 +16864,13 @@ - + - + @@ -16882,16 +16882,17 @@ A (free) limb that is connected to a pectoral girdle. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the pectoral girdle and its parts. anteriormost limb fore limb - foreleg forelimb free part of upper limb free upper limb membrum superius - pectoral flipper pectoral limb superior member upper extremity upper limb + pectoral flipper + foreleg + forelimb @@ -16899,7 +16900,6 @@ - hindlimb @@ -16916,33 +16916,34 @@ - + - - + + - - + + A (free) limb that is connected to a pelvic girdle region. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the pelvic girdle and its parts. free lower limb - free part of lower limb hind limb hind-limb hindlimb inferior member - lower extremity lower limb - membrum inferius membrum inferius + free part of lower limb + lower extremity + membrum inferius pelvic appendage + hindlimb @@ -16950,11 +16951,11 @@ - visual system The sensory system subserving the sense of vision. photosensory system visual organ system + visual system @@ -16962,14 +16963,14 @@ - vestibulo-auditory system Sensory system responsible for the perception of spatial orientation and auditory stimuli. auditory organ system + vestibuloauditory system auditory system auditory/vestibular system vestibuloauditory system - vestibuloauditory system + vestibulo-auditory system @@ -16977,7 +16978,6 @@ - spleen @@ -16988,12 +16988,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -17012,8 +17006,15 @@ - lien + + + + + + the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets + lien + spleen @@ -17021,56 +17022,55 @@ - liver - - + + - + - + - - + + - - - - - - - + + - - + + - - + + + + + + + @@ -17081,8 +17081,8 @@ - - + + @@ -17094,6 +17094,7 @@ An exocrine gland which secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat, synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood, synthesizes vitamin A, detoxifies poisonous substances, stores glycogen, and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes[GO]. iecur jecur + liver @@ -17101,7 +17102,6 @@ - small intestine @@ -17111,11 +17111,12 @@ Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong]. + small bowel + small intestine anterior intestine intestinum tenue mid intestine - small bowel - small intestine + small intestine @@ -17123,7 +17124,6 @@ - gall bladder @@ -17131,25 +17131,25 @@ - + - - + + - + - - + + An organ that aids digestion and stores bile produced by the liver[WP]. @@ -17157,6 +17157,7 @@ gallbladder vesica biliaris vesica fellea + gall bladder @@ -17164,7 +17165,6 @@ - artery smooth muscle tissue @@ -17186,10 +17186,11 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]. arterial smooth muscle - arterial smooth muscle cell artery smooth muscle artery smooth muscle tissue smooth muscle of artery + arterial smooth muscle cell + artery smooth muscle tissue @@ -17197,7 +17198,6 @@ - smooth muscle of esophagus @@ -17240,13 +17240,14 @@ non-striated muscle of oesophagus oesophagus involuntary muscle oesophagus non-striated muscle - oesophagus smooth muscle oesophagus smooth muscle tissue smooth muscle of gullet smooth muscle of oesophagus smooth muscle tissue of esophagus smooth muscle tissue of gullet smooth muscle tissue of oesophagus + oesophagus smooth muscle + smooth muscle of esophagus @@ -17254,20 +17255,19 @@ - kidney - - + + - + @@ -17278,12 +17278,13 @@ - - + + A paired organ of the urinary tract which has the production of urine as its primary function. reniculate kidney + kidney @@ -17291,7 +17292,6 @@ - duodenum @@ -17302,6 +17302,7 @@ The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one). proximal intestine upper intestine + duodenum @@ -17309,7 +17310,6 @@ - jejunum @@ -17323,10 +17323,11 @@ + the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum intestinum jejunum mid-intestine middle intestine - the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum + jejunum @@ -17334,7 +17335,6 @@ - ileum @@ -17342,11 +17342,12 @@ + the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon distal intestine intestinum ileum lower intestine posterior intestine - the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon + ileum @@ -17354,10 +17355,10 @@ - right ovary An ovary that is part of a right side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. + right ovary @@ -17365,10 +17366,10 @@ - left ovary An ovary that is part of a left side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. + left ovary @@ -17376,7 +17377,6 @@ - pronephros @@ -17389,20 +17389,21 @@ - + - + In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensible for larval life[GO]. + pronephric kidney archinephron embryonic kidney - pronephric kidney pronephron + pronephros @@ -17410,7 +17411,6 @@ - cortex of thymus @@ -17433,6 +17433,7 @@ the outer part of a thymus lobule that surrounds the medulla and is composed of closely packed lymphocytes thymic cortex thymus cortex + cortex of thymus @@ -17440,7 +17441,6 @@ - medulla of thymus @@ -17464,6 +17464,7 @@ medulla of thymus gland thymus gland medulla thymus medulla + medulla of thymus @@ -17471,7 +17472,6 @@ - thymus lobule @@ -17495,6 +17495,7 @@ lobule of thymus thymic lobule thymus lobule + thymus lobule @@ -17502,7 +17503,6 @@ - cerebellar cortex @@ -17511,9 +17511,10 @@ The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three main layers, the molecular layer, the Purkinje cell layer and the granule cell layer. + cortex of cerebellar hemisphere cortex cerebellaris cortex cerebelli - cortex of cerebellar hemisphere + cerebellar cortex @@ -17521,27 +17522,27 @@ - endocardium - - + + - - + + The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers[GO]. endocardial lining endocardial tissue - heart endocardial tissue heart endocardium + heart endocardial tissue + endocardium @@ -17549,7 +17550,6 @@ - endocardium of atrium @@ -17568,10 +17568,9 @@ - Cardiac atria endocardium Endocardium that is part of the atrium. + Cardiac atria endocardium atrial endocardium - atrium endocardial tissue atrium endocardium atrium of heart endocardium cardiac atrium endocardium @@ -17580,6 +17579,8 @@ endocardium of cardiac atrium endocardium of heart atrium heart atrium endocardium + atrium endocardial tissue + endocardium of atrium @@ -17587,9 +17588,9 @@ - right lung Lung which consists of the right upper lobe, middle lobe and right lower lobe.[FMA] + right lung @@ -17597,9 +17598,9 @@ - left lung Lung which consists of the left upper lobe and left lower lobe.[FMA] + left lung @@ -17607,7 +17608,6 @@ - alveolar sac @@ -17635,9 +17635,10 @@ The small terminal dilation of the alveolar ducts around which the alveoli form pocket-like clusters - air sac pulmonary alveolar sac sacculus alveolaris + air sac + alveolar sac @@ -17645,17 +17646,17 @@ - ventral funiculus of spinal cord The most lateral of the bundles of the anterior nerve roots is generally taken as a dividing line that separates the antero-lateral region into two parts, viz. , an anterior funiculus, between the anterior median fissure and the most lateral of the anterior nerve roots; and a lateral funiculus, between the exit of these roots and the postero-lateral sulcus. [WP,unvetted]. anterior funiculus anterior funiculus of spinal cord anterior white column of spinal cord funiculus anterior medullae spinalis - ventral funiculi ventral funiculus ventral funiculus of spinal cord ventral white column of spinal cord + ventral funiculi + ventral funiculus of spinal cord @@ -17663,7 +17664,6 @@ - bronchus @@ -17671,10 +17671,11 @@ + the upper conducting airways of the lung; these airways arise from the terminus of the trachea bronchi - bronchial tissue bronchial trunk - the upper conducting airways of the lung; these airways arise from the terminus of the trachea + bronchial tissue + bronchus @@ -17682,12 +17683,11 @@ - bronchiole - + @@ -17699,13 +17699,14 @@ - + + the conducting airway of the lungs found terminal to the bronchi; these structures contain neither cartilage nor mucous-secreting glands; the epithelium of the bronchioles becomes thinner with each branching + lobular bronchiole bronchioli bronchiolus - lobular bronchiole - the conducting airway of the lungs found terminal to the bronchi; these structures contain neither cartilage nor mucous-secreting glands; the epithelium of the bronchioles becomes thinner with each branching + bronchiole @@ -17713,12 +17714,12 @@ - terminal bronchiole - bronchioli terminalis + the last conducting structure of non-respiratory bronchioles; after this point, the airways have alveoli in their walls bronchiolus terminalis + bronchioli terminalis terminal bronchiole tube - the last conducting structure of non-respiratory bronchioles; after this point, the airways have alveoli in their walls + terminal bronchiole @@ -17726,7 +17727,6 @@ - respiratory bronchiole @@ -17737,6 +17737,7 @@ A bronchiole that is the first segment of the respiratory zone. bronchiolus respiratorii bronchiolus respiratorius + respiratory bronchiole @@ -17744,7 +17745,6 @@ - subcutaneous adipose tissue @@ -17765,14 +17765,15 @@ A portion of adipose tissue that is part of the hypodermis, beneath the dermis. + panniculus adiposus fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue - fatty layer of superficial fascia hypodermis fat layer - panniculus adiposus panniculus adiposus (tela subcutanea) panniculus adiposus telae subcutaneae - subcutaneous fat subcutaneous fat layer + fatty layer of superficial fascia + subcutaneous fat + subcutaneous adipose tissue @@ -17780,7 +17781,6 @@ - subiculum @@ -17790,10 +17790,11 @@ Part of the hippocampal formation that is bounded by the entorhinal cortex and area CA1. It is characterized on the CA1 border by an abrupt widening of the pyramidal cell layer. A molecular layer is present that is continuous with that of CA1, although the stratum radiatum is no longer present. The stratum oriens is also not present. adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 468) - gyrus parahippocampalis subicular cortex - subiculum cornu ammonis subiculum hippocampi + gyrus parahippocampalis + subiculum cornu ammonis + subiculum @@ -17801,12 +17802,12 @@ - hemolymphoid system Anatomical cluster consisting of the hematopoietic system and the lymphoid system, or its analogs. - haemolymphoid system hematolymphoid system lymphomyeloid complex + haemolymphoid system + hemolymphoid system @@ -17814,11 +17815,11 @@ - capsule of lymph node Capsule surrounding lymph node composed of connective tissue with some plain muscle fibers. capsula nodi lymphoidei lymph node capsule + capsule of lymph node @@ -17826,41 +17827,41 @@ - adenohypophysis - - + + - - + + - AHP The glandular, anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction[WP]. The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin[ZFA]. + AHP anterior hypophysis anterior lobe (hypophysis) anterior lobe of hypophysis anterior lobe of pituitary anterior lobe of pituitary gland - anterior lobe of the pituitary anterior pituitary + lobus anterior (glandula pituitaria) + lobus anterior hypophysis + pituitary gland, anterior lobe + anterior lobe of the pituitary anterior pituitary gland cranial lobe lobus anterior - lobus anterior (glandula pituitaria) - lobus anterior hypophysis pituitary anterior lobe - pituitary gland, anterior lobe pituitary glandanterior lobe rostral lobe + adenohypophysis @@ -17868,7 +17869,6 @@ - neurohypophysis @@ -17883,12 +17883,10 @@ - NHP The posterior part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation such as oxytocin and antidiuretic hormon. + NHP infundibular process - lobus nervosus lobus nervosus neurohypophysis - lobus posterior lobus posterior (glandula pituitaria) lobus posterior hypophysis neural lobe @@ -17896,14 +17894,17 @@ neural lobe of pituitary gland neuro hypophysis neurohypophysis - pituitary gland neural lobe - pituitary gland, neural lobe pituitary gland, posterior lobe - posterior lobe of hypophysis posterior lobe of pituitary posterior lobe of pituitary gland posterior pituitary + lobus nervosus + lobus posterior + pituitary gland neural lobe + pituitary gland, neural lobe + posterior lobe of hypophysis posterior pituitary gland + neurohypophysis @@ -17911,19 +17912,18 @@ - integument - - + + - - + + @@ -17932,18 +17932,19 @@ - Hautsystem@de The dermis, epidermis and hypodermis. - dermal system dermis plus epidermis plus hypodermis - dermoid system integumentum commune - skin skin and subcutaneous tissue skin plus hypodermis - tegument the integument + Hautsystem@de + dermal system + dermoid system + skin + tegument vertebrate integument + integument @@ -17951,7 +17952,6 @@ - vasculature of head @@ -17975,10 +17975,11 @@ adult head vasculature cranial vasculature head vascular network - head vasculature vascular network of adult head vascular network of head vasculature of adult head + head vasculature + vasculature of head @@ -17986,7 +17987,6 @@ - vasculature of trunk @@ -18013,6 +18013,7 @@ vascular network of torso vascular network of trunk vasculature of torso + vasculature of trunk @@ -18020,7 +18021,6 @@ - submucosa of trachea @@ -18042,10 +18042,11 @@ A submucosa that is part of a trachea. submucosa of windpipe - submucous layer of trachea trachea submucosa tracheal submucosa windpipe submucosa + submucous layer of trachea + submucosa of trachea @@ -18053,7 +18054,6 @@ - vasculature of eye @@ -18081,11 +18081,12 @@ Vasculature that is part of the eye region. eye vascular network - eye vasculature ocular blood vessel ocular vasculature - optic vasculature vascular network of eye + eye vasculature + optic vasculature + vasculature of eye @@ -18093,18 +18094,17 @@ - musculoskeletal system - + - + @@ -18116,6 +18116,7 @@ Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems. musculo-skeletal system + musculoskeletal system @@ -18123,11 +18124,11 @@ - fibrous joint Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, gomphosis.[FMA] articulatio fibrosa junctura fibrosa + fibrous joint @@ -18135,7 +18136,6 @@ - macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth @@ -18154,20 +18154,21 @@ + the oval neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the anterior wall of the saccule; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies macula of membranous labyrinth saccule macula of saccule macula of sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) macula saccule - macula sacculi macula sacculi membranous labyrinth saccule macula saccular macula saccular macula of membranous labyrinth - saccular maculs saccule macula saccule of membranous labyrinth macula sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) macula - the oval neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the anterior wall of the saccule; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies + macula sacculi + saccular maculs + macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth @@ -18175,11 +18176,11 @@ - cartilaginous joint Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by cartilage. Examples: Spheno-occipital synchondrosis, first sternocostal joint, pubic symphysis.[FMA] articulatio cartilaginea junctura cartilaginea + cartilaginous joint @@ -18187,7 +18188,6 @@ - macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth @@ -18206,19 +18206,20 @@ + the neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the inferolateral wall of the utricle; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies; normally sensitive to linear acceleration in the longitudinal axis of the body and to gravitational influences macula of membranous labyrinth utricle macula of utricle macula of utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) macula utricle - macula utriculi macula utriculi - maculae utricle membranous labyrinth utricle macula - the neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the inferolateral wall of the utricle; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies; normally sensitive to linear acceleration in the longitudinal axis of the body and to gravitational influences utricle macula utricle of membranous labyrinth macula - utricular macula utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) macula + macula utriculi + maculae utricle + utricular macula + macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth @@ -18226,11 +18227,11 @@ - symphysis Cartilaginous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by fibrocartilage. Examples: pubic symphysis, intervertebral symphysis, manubriosternal joint.[FMA] secondary cartilaginous joint + symphysis @@ -18238,15 +18239,15 @@ - synovial joint Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by an articular capsule which encloses a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: Temporomandibular joint, knee joint.[FMA] articulatio synoviale - diarthrodial joints diarthroses diarthrosis diarthrosis joint + diarthrodial joints + synovial joint @@ -18254,7 +18255,6 @@ - spiral organ of cochlea @@ -18264,17 +18264,18 @@ - Corti's organ The organ of Corti (or spiral organ) is the organ in the inner ear of mammals that contains auditory sensory cells, or 'hair cells.' [WP,unvetted]. + cochlear spiral organ + organum spirale + spiral organ + spiral organ of Corti + Corti's organ auditory papilla auditory papillae basilar papilla - cochlear spiral organ organ of Corti - organum spirale papilla basilaris - spiral organ - spiral organ of Corti + spiral organ of cochlea @@ -18282,7 +18283,6 @@ - spinal cord @@ -18295,14 +18295,14 @@ - - + + - - + + Part of the central nervous system located in the vertebral canal continuous with and caudal to the brain; demarcated from brain by plane of foramen magnum. It is composed of an inner core of gray matter in which nerve cells predominate, and an outer layer of white matter in which myelinated nerve fibers predominate, and surrounds the central canal. (CUMBO) @@ -18314,6 +18314,7 @@ medulla spinalis spinal cord structure spinal medulla + spinal cord @@ -18321,7 +18322,6 @@ - chondrocranium @@ -18337,6 +18337,7 @@ Endoskeletal elements that encase the brain, nose, inner ear[cjm]. that part of the neurocranium formed by endochondral ossification and comprising the bones of the base of the skull[TFD]. calvarium neurocranium + chondrocranium @@ -18344,20 +18345,19 @@ - nucleus pulposus - - + + - - + + @@ -18366,12 +18366,13 @@ + the jelly-like substance in the middle of the spinal disc which is a remnant of the notochord + nucleus pulposus (diskus intervertebralis) + pulpy nucleus nucleus propulsus nucleus propulsus of intervertebral disk - nucleus pulposus (diskus intervertebralis) nucleus pulposus of intervertebral disk - pulpy nucleus - the jelly-like substance in the middle of the spinal disc which is a remnant of the notochord + nucleus pulposus @@ -18379,7 +18380,6 @@ - vomeronasal organ @@ -18390,22 +18390,23 @@ - - + + - - + + An organ thought to supplement the olfactory system in receiving pheromonic communication. The sensory part of the organ is in two long, thin sacs, situated on either side of the nasal septum at its base. Jacobson's organ - VNO - organ of Jacobsen organon vomeronasale organum vomeronasale + VNO + organ of Jacobsen + vomeronasal organ @@ -18413,7 +18414,6 @@ - dorsal horn of spinal cord @@ -18423,6 +18423,11 @@ The pronounced, dorsolaterally oriented ridge of grey matter in each lateral half of the spinal cord[MP]. the dorsal (more towards the back) grey matter of the spinal cord. It receives several types of sensory information from the body, including light touch, proprioception, and vibration. This information is sent from receptors of the skin, bones, and joints through sensory neurons whose cell bodies lie in the dorsal root ganglion[WP]. The dorsal region of the mature spinal cord contains neurons that process and relay sensory input[GO]. + dorsal grey horn + dorsal horn + dorsal region of mature spinal cord + dorsal region of spinal cord + dorsal spinal cord columna grisea posterior medullae spinalis cornu dorsale cornu posterius medullae spinalis @@ -18430,20 +18435,16 @@ dorsal gray horn dorsal gray matter of spinal cord dorsal grey column of spinal cord - dorsal grey horn - dorsal horn - dorsal horn of the spinal cord dorsal horn spinal cord - dorsal region of mature spinal cord - dorsal region of spinal cord - dorsal spinal cord posterior gray column of spinal cord posterior gray horn of spinal cord posterior grey column of spinal cord posterior horn of spinal cord spinal cord dorsal horn - spinal cord dorsal horns spinal cord posterior horn + dorsal horn of the spinal cord + spinal cord dorsal horns + dorsal horn of spinal cord @@ -18451,7 +18452,6 @@ - ventral horn of spinal cord @@ -18460,26 +18460,27 @@ The ventral grey column of the spinal cord[MP]. The neurons of the ventral region of the mature spinal cord participate in motor output[GO]. - anterior column - anterior column of the spinal cord anterior gray column of spinal cord anterior gray horn of spinal cord anterior grey column of spinal cord anterior horn - anterior horn (spinal cord) columna grisea anterior medullae spinalis - cornu anterius medullae spinalis spinal cord anterior horn spinal cord ventral horn ventral gray column of spinal cord ventral gray matter of spinal cord ventral grey column of spinal cord ventral grey horn - ventral horn of the spinal cord ventral horn spinal cord - ventral horns spinal cord ventral region of spinal cord ventral spinal cord + anterior column + anterior column of the spinal cord + anterior horn (spinal cord) + cornu anterius medullae spinalis + ventral horn of the spinal cord + ventral horns spinal cord + ventral horn of spinal cord @@ -18487,7 +18488,6 @@ - olfactory bulb @@ -18503,6 +18503,7 @@ bulbus olfactorius (Morgagni) olfactory lobe olfactory lobe (Barr & Kiernan) + olfactory bulb @@ -18510,7 +18511,6 @@ - olfactory organ @@ -18524,14 +18524,15 @@ An organ that houses olfactory neurons and is responsible for the sense of smell. Examples include the vertebrate nose and the Drosophila dorsal organ. - main olfactory organ - olfactory neuroepithelium olfactory organ olfactory sense organ olfactory sensory organ + main olfactory organ + primary olfactory organ + olfactory neuroepithelium organ olfactus organum olfactorium - primary olfactory organ + olfactory organ @@ -18539,7 +18540,6 @@ - periventricular zone of hypothalamus @@ -18548,9 +18548,10 @@ - Periventricular zone of the hypothalamus hypothalamus periventricular zone zona periventricularis hypothalamicae + Periventricular zone of the hypothalamus + periventricular zone of hypothalamus @@ -18558,7 +18559,6 @@ - reticular formation @@ -18571,6 +18571,7 @@ brainstem reticular formation reticular formation (classical) reticular formation of the brainstem + reticular formation @@ -18578,7 +18579,6 @@ - lamina of spiral limbus @@ -18592,8 +18592,9 @@ limbus lamina spiralis limbus laminae spiralis limbus laminae spiralis osseae - spiral limbus spiral limbus lamina + spiral limbus + lamina of spiral limbus @@ -18601,7 +18602,6 @@ - stria vascularis of cochlear duct @@ -18614,10 +18614,11 @@ The upper portion of the spiral ligament contains numerous capillary loops and small blood vessels, and is termed the stria vascularis. It produces endolymph for the scala media, one of the three fluid-filled compartments of the cochlea. [WP,unvetted]. psalterial cord stria vascularis - stria vascularis ductus cochlearis stria vascularis of cochlea - vascular stria of cochlear duct vascular stripe of cochlear duct + stria vascularis ductus cochlearis + vascular stria of cochlear duct + stria vascularis of cochlear duct @@ -18625,7 +18626,6 @@ - telencephalic ventricle @@ -18646,15 +18646,16 @@ A brain ventricle that is part of a telencephalon. In mammals and species with an evaginated telencephalon, this is one of a pair of lateral structures, one in each hemisphere + lateral ventricle + lateral ventricles + telencephalic ventricle + telencephalon lateral ventricle Telencephalic ventricles forebrain ventricle - lateral ventricle lateral ventricle of brain - lateral ventricles tectal ventricle - telencephalic ventricle telencephalic vesicle - telencephalon lateral ventricle + telencephalic ventricle @@ -18662,7 +18663,6 @@ - choroid plexus of fourth ventricle @@ -18680,22 +18680,23 @@ - + - + - 4th ventricle choroid plexus Choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere of fourth ventricle chorioid plexus of fourth ventricle choroid plexus fourth ventricle fourth ventricle chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere fourth ventricle choroid plexus + 4th ventricle choroid plexus + choroid plexus of fourth ventricle @@ -18703,18 +18704,17 @@ - biliary system - - + + - - + + @@ -18726,6 +18726,7 @@ Organ system subdivision that consists of the organs and ducts that are involved in the production and transportation of bile. In most species this is the gallbladder and the bile ducts (biliary tree). biliary apparatus biliary tract + biliary system @@ -18733,7 +18734,6 @@ - dorsal mesentery @@ -18746,6 +18746,7 @@ The mesentery that originates from the dorsal side of the peritoneal cavity[ZFA]. dorsal mesogastrium mesenterium dorsale commune + dorsal mesentery @@ -18753,36 +18754,36 @@ - brainstem - - + + - - + + - + Stalk-like part of the brain that includes amongst its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain[ZFA,MP,generalized]. - accessory medullary lamina of pallidum brain stem + truncus encephali + accessory medullary lamina of pallidum lamella pallidi incompleta lamina medullaris accessoria lamina medullaris incompleta pallidi lamina pallidi incompleta - truncus encephali truncus encephalicus + brainstem @@ -18790,7 +18791,6 @@ - alveolus of lung @@ -18807,7 +18807,7 @@ - + @@ -18819,18 +18819,19 @@ - + Spherical outcropping of the respiratory bronchioles and primary site of gas exchange with the blood. Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs. Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates[WP]. - alveoli alveolus - alveolus pulmonis alveolus pulmonis lung alveolus pulmonary alveolus - respiratory alveoli respiratory alveolus + alveoli + alveolus pulmonis + respiratory alveoli + alveolus of lung @@ -18838,7 +18839,6 @@ - layer of neocortex @@ -18859,11 +18859,12 @@ One of the layers of the neocortex. - cerebral cortex layer cortical layer - lamina of neocortex layer of neocortex neocortex layer + cerebral cortex layer + lamina of neocortex + layer of neocortex @@ -18871,7 +18872,6 @@ - myocardium of atrium @@ -18890,10 +18890,11 @@ + the atrial part of middle layer of the heart, comprised of involuntary muscle atrial myocardium - atrium cardiac muscle atrium myocardium - the atrial part of middle layer of the heart, comprised of involuntary muscle + atrium cardiac muscle + myocardium of atrium @@ -18901,7 +18902,6 @@ - juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -18918,6 +18918,7 @@ An anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate[GO]. a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus: it is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells (also known as granular cells)[WP]. complexus juxtaglomerularis juxtaglomerular complex + juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -18925,7 +18926,6 @@ - layer of dentate gyrus @@ -18948,6 +18948,7 @@ One of the three layers of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation. dentate gyrus cell layer dentate gyrus layer + layer of dentate gyrus @@ -18955,7 +18956,6 @@ - layer of hippocampus @@ -18980,6 +18980,7 @@ hippocampus layer hippocampus proper layer layer of cornu ammonis + layer of hippocampus @@ -18987,7 +18988,6 @@ - choroid plexus of lateral ventricle @@ -19013,6 +19013,7 @@ choroid plexus telencephalic ventricle lateral ventricle chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere lateral ventricle choroid plexus + choroid plexus of lateral ventricle @@ -19020,7 +19021,6 @@ - nucleus of brain @@ -19046,8 +19046,9 @@ A neural nucleus that is part of the brain. - brain nuclei brain nucleus + brain nuclei + nucleus of brain @@ -19055,19 +19056,19 @@ - hippocampus pyramidal layer A cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the hippocampus in which pyramidal cells are predominant. Its location is superficial to the Stratum oriens; it is deep to the Stratum radiatum in area CA1 and area CA2 and deep to the Stratum lucidum in area CA3 (Stephan-75) (NeuroNames). + pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus + pyramidal layer of hippocampus + stratum pyramidale + stratum pyramidale hippocampi gyrus occipitalis inferior gyrus occipitalis tertius hippocampal pyramidal cell layer hippocampal pyramidal layer hippocampus pyramidal cell layer hippocampus stratum pyramidale - pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus - pyramidal layer of hippocampus - stratum pyramidale - stratum pyramidale hippocampi + hippocampus pyramidal layer @@ -19075,7 +19076,6 @@ - gray matter of spinal cord @@ -19103,6 +19103,7 @@ spinal cord grey matter spinal cord grey substance substantia grisea medullae spinalis + gray matter of spinal cord @@ -19110,7 +19111,6 @@ - white matter @@ -19118,15 +19118,16 @@ + Neural tissue consisting of myelinated axons connecting grey matter areas of the central nervous system. CNS tract/commissure + neuronal white matter + white matter of neuraxis + white substance CNS tracts and commissures CNS white matter - Neural tissue consisting of myelinated axons connecting grey matter areas of the central nervous system. - neuronal white matter substantia alba white mater - white matter of neuraxis - white substance + white matter @@ -19134,7 +19135,6 @@ - white matter of spinal cord @@ -19160,6 +19160,7 @@ substantia alba medullae spinalis white matter of neuraxis of spinal cord white substance of spinal cord + white matter of spinal cord @@ -19167,22 +19168,22 @@ - mesangium - + - + inner layer of the glomerulus, within the basement membrane surrounding the glomerular capillaries. + mesangium @@ -19190,22 +19191,22 @@ - glomerular mesangium - + - + A thin membrane which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus. It is connective tissue composed of mesangial cells - myofibroblasts phenotypically related to vascular smooth muscle cells (MUSCLE, SMOOTH, VASCULAR), PHAGOCYTES and the mesangial EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. + glomerular mesangium @@ -19213,20 +19214,8 @@ - extraglomerular mesangium - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -19245,7 +19234,19 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + the tissue comprised of mesangial cells that fill the triangular space between the macula densa and the afferent and efferent arterioles of the juxtaglomerular apparatus + extraglomerular mesangium @@ -19253,19 +19254,19 @@ - coelemic cavity lumen The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities. body cavity - celom - coelom - coelome coelomic cavity coelomic cavity lumen - hemocoel main body cavity space of body compartment ventral body cavity + celom + coelom + coelome + hemocoel + coelemic cavity lumen @@ -19273,7 +19274,6 @@ - muscle of back @@ -19303,6 +19303,7 @@ back muscle back muscle organ muscle organ of back + muscle of back @@ -19310,7 +19311,6 @@ - epithelium of urethra @@ -19340,6 +19340,7 @@ urethral epithelium urethral plate urethral seam + epithelium of urethra @@ -19347,7 +19348,6 @@ - lamina propria of urethra @@ -19364,13 +19364,13 @@ - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -19380,6 +19380,7 @@ urethra lamina propria mucosa urethra lamina propria mucosae urethral lamina propria + lamina propria of urethra @@ -19387,7 +19388,6 @@ - notochord @@ -19400,19 +19400,20 @@ - + - + A flexible rod-shaped body found in embryos of all chordates. It is composed of cells derived from the mesoderm and defines the primitive axis of the embryo. In some chordates, it persists throughout life as the main axial support of the body, while in most vertebrates it becomes the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc. The notochord is found ventral to the neural tube. embryonic notocord - notochorda notocord + notochorda + notochord @@ -19420,7 +19421,6 @@ - somite @@ -19431,13 +19431,14 @@ Somites are spheres of epithelial cells that form sequentially along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo through mesenchymal to epithelial transition of the presomitic mesoderm. + mesodermal cluster epimere epimere mesoderm epithelial somite - mesodermal cluster somites somitic mesoderm somitus + somite @@ -19445,7 +19446,6 @@ - exocrine system @@ -19454,6 +19454,7 @@ Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce exocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity. Exocrine glands are glands that secrete their products (hormones) into ducts (duct glands). They are the counterparts to endocrine glands, which secrete their products (hormones) directly into the bloodstream (ductless glands) or release hormones (paracrines) that affect only target cells nearby the release site. [Wikipedia]. exocrine glandular system + exocrine system @@ -19461,7 +19462,6 @@ - umbilical cord @@ -19471,12 +19471,13 @@ The connecting cord from the developing embryo to the placenta. - birth cord chorda umbilicalis + funiculus umbilicalis + birth cord connecting stalk funiculus umbilicalis - funiculus umbilicalis yolk stalk + umbilical cord @@ -19484,21 +19485,21 @@ - macula densa - + - + The macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]. + macula densa @@ -19506,7 +19507,6 @@ - endometrial stroma @@ -19529,6 +19529,7 @@ The layer of connective tissue comprised of the endometrial lining of the uterus which fluctuates in thickness throughout the menstrual cycle. endometrium stroma stroma of endometrium + endometrial stroma @@ -19536,7 +19537,6 @@ - lamina propria of bronchus @@ -19553,20 +19553,19 @@ - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. bronchi lamina propria bronchi lamina propria mucosa bronchi lamina propria mucosae - bronchial lamina propria bronchial trunk lamina propria bronchial trunk lamina propria mucosa bronchial trunk lamina propria mucosae @@ -19581,6 +19580,8 @@ lamina propria mucosae of bronchus lamina propria of bronchi lamina propria of bronchial trunk + bronchial lamina propria + lamina propria of bronchus @@ -19588,32 +19589,32 @@ - neural crest - - + + - + - - + + A specialized region of ectoderm found between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm and composed of highly migratory pluripotent cells that delaminate in early embryonic development from the dorsal neural tube and give rise to an astounding variety of differentiated cell types[MP]. NC crista neuralis neural crest material + neural crest @@ -19621,7 +19622,6 @@ - abdomen musculature @@ -19647,6 +19647,7 @@ musculature of abdomen musculature of abdominal wall set of muscles of abdomen + abdomen musculature @@ -19654,7 +19655,6 @@ - neurectoderm @@ -19664,12 +19664,13 @@ Embryonic ectoderm that gives rise to nervous tissue. - epithelium tubi neuralis; neuroectoderma - neuaral ectoderm neural ectoderm neuroectoderm + epithelium tubi neuralis; neuroectoderma + neuaral ectoderm presumptive central nervous system ventral neurogenic region + neurectoderm @@ -19677,19 +19678,18 @@ - epicardium - + - + @@ -19700,9 +19700,10 @@ a region of the serous membrane that forms the innermost layer of the pericardium and the outer surface of the heart. heart epicardium - pericardium visceral mesothelium visceral serous pericardium of heart visceral serous pericardium proper + pericardium visceral mesothelium + epicardium @@ -19710,14 +19711,13 @@ - myocardium - - + + @@ -19728,15 +19728,16 @@ - - + + - cardiac muscle - heart muscle + the middle layer of the heart, comprised mainly of striated cardiac muscle fibers heart myocardium muscle of heart - the middle layer of the heart, comprised mainly of striated cardiac muscle fibers + cardiac muscle + heart muscle + myocardium @@ -19744,7 +19745,6 @@ - conducting system of heart @@ -19758,11 +19758,12 @@ cardiac conduction system cardiac impulse conducting system cardionector - central conduction system complexus stimulans cordis heart conduction system impulse conducting system systema conducente cordis + central conduction system + conducting system of heart @@ -19770,7 +19771,6 @@ - sinoatrial node @@ -19779,20 +19779,21 @@ + The part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of heart muscle contraction. It relays electrical signals to the AV node[GO]. Subdivision of conducting system of heart at the junction of the right atrium and the superior vena cava, around the sinoatrial nodal branch of right coronary artery and is continuous with the internodal tract[FMA]. Koch's node SA nodal muscle tissue SA node - The part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of heart muscle contraction. It relays electrical signals to the AV node[GO]. Subdivision of conducting system of heart at the junction of the right atrium and the superior vena cava, around the sinoatrial nodal branch of right coronary artery and is continuous with the internodal tract[FMA]. cardiac pacemaker node of Keith-Flack nodus sinuatrialis - nodus sinuatrialis sinoatrial node sinu-atrial node sinuatrial nodal muscle tissue sinuatrial node sinus node sinus node of Keith and Flack + nodus sinuatrialis + sinoatrial node @@ -19800,33 +19801,33 @@ - atrioventricular node - + - + - A-V node + Subdivision of conducting system of heart which is located in the muscular part of the interatrial septum that is continuous with the atrioventricular bundle.[FMA] AV nodal muscle tissue AV node - Subdivision of conducting system of heart which is located in the muscular part of the interatrial septum that is continuous with the atrioventricular bundle.[FMA] aschoff-tawara node - atrio-ventricular node atrioventricular nodal muscle tissue + node of Tawara + A-V node + atrio-ventricular node atriovetricular node downstream pacemaker - node of Tawara nodus atrioventricularis + atrioventricular node @@ -19834,7 +19835,6 @@ - atrioventricular bundle @@ -19850,14 +19850,15 @@ A part of the His-Purkinje system that transmits signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers[GO] - A-V bundle AV bundle His bundle - atrio-ventricular bundle atrioventricular bundle muscle tissue atrioventricular fasciculus bundle of His fasciculus atrioventricularis + A-V bundle + atrio-ventricular bundle + atrioventricular bundle @@ -19865,7 +19866,6 @@ - pelvic region of trunk @@ -19885,6 +19885,7 @@ pelvis pelvis region true pelvis + pelvic region of trunk @@ -19892,12 +19893,11 @@ - serous pericardium - - + + @@ -19908,13 +19908,14 @@ - - + + Serous membrane which is divided into parietal and visceral serous pericardium. - pericardium serosum serous portion of pericardium + pericardium serosum + serous pericardium @@ -19922,7 +19923,6 @@ - peritoneum @@ -19937,8 +19937,8 @@ - - + + @@ -19949,12 +19949,13 @@ - - + + A serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity[VHOG,modified]. peritonaeum + peritoneum @@ -19962,7 +19963,6 @@ - fibrous pericardium @@ -19974,6 +19974,7 @@ Membrane organ which is attached to the pericardial sac proper and the central tendon of diaphragm and is continuous with the pretracheal fascia.[FMA] fibrous portion of pericardium pericardium fibrosum + fibrous pericardium @@ -19981,7 +19982,6 @@ - meninx @@ -19995,6 +19995,7 @@ layer of meninges meningeal layer meninx primitiva + meninx @@ -20002,13 +20003,13 @@ - dura mater Thick, fibrous meningeal covering surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three meningeal coverings. It consists of two layers: the periosteal dura linking the inner surface of the skull and the meningeal dura that lies above the arachnoid dural membrane. The meningeal layer draws away from the periosteal layer and certain locations to form the dural reflections. - dura dura mater of neuraxis pachymeninges + dura + dura mater @@ -20016,37 +20017,31 @@ - tympanic membrane - - + + - + - - - - - - + - - + + @@ -20062,14 +20057,19 @@ - - + + + + + + + - - + + A thin membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear, consisting of two epithelia (one part of the the external accoustic meatus epithelium, the other part of the tympanic cavity epithelium) with a fibrous layer between them. Its function is to transmit sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear. The malleus bone bridges the gap between the eardrum and the other ossicles. Rupture or perforation of the eardrum can lead to conductive hearing loss. [WP,unvetted]. @@ -20081,6 +20081,7 @@ myrinx paries membranaceus cavi tympani tympanum + tympanic membrane @@ -20088,7 +20089,6 @@ - exocrine gland @@ -20116,6 +20116,7 @@ A gland that secretes products (excluding hormones and other chemical messengers) into ducts (duct glands) which lead directly into the external environment[WP]. Typical exocrine glands include sweat glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas ducted gland glandula exocrina + exocrine gland @@ -20138,7 +20139,6 @@ - endocrine gland @@ -20159,9 +20159,10 @@ Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products directly into the circulatory system rather than through a duct.[WP, modified]. ductless gland - ductless gland glandula endocrina + ductless gland glandulae endocrinae + endocrine gland @@ -20169,7 +20170,6 @@ - adrenal gland @@ -20186,18 +20186,19 @@ Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]. + glandula adrenalis + glandula suprarenalis adrenal adrenal capsule adrenal medulla cell atrabiliary capsule epinephric gland epinephros - glandula adrenalis - glandula suprarenalis glandula suprarenalis interrenal gland suprarenal capsule suprarenal gland + adrenal gland @@ -20205,7 +20206,6 @@ - thymus @@ -20214,31 +20214,31 @@ - + - - + + - + - - + + - - + + @@ -20249,13 +20249,14 @@ - - + + Anatomical structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions in cell-mediated immunity by being the site where T cells develop. thymus gland thymus organ + thymus @@ -20263,7 +20264,6 @@ - bone marrow @@ -20283,10 +20283,11 @@ - medulla of bone + the soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones medulla ossea medulla ossium - the soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones + medulla of bone + bone marrow @@ -20294,7 +20295,6 @@ - tonsil @@ -20303,8 +20303,9 @@ - Mandel either of the two small almond-shaped masses of lymph tissue found on either side of the oropharynx + Mandel + tonsil @@ -20312,18 +20313,17 @@ - cranial muscle - + - + @@ -20336,14 +20336,15 @@ adult head muscle organ cephalic muscle cephalic musculature - cranial muscle head muscle head muscle organ - head muscles muscle of head muscle organ of adult head muscle organ of head musculus caput + cranial muscle + head muscles + cranial muscle @@ -20351,7 +20352,6 @@ - muscle of abdomen @@ -20368,13 +20368,13 @@ - + - + @@ -20388,8 +20388,9 @@ abdomen muscle organ abdominal muscle abdominal wall muscle - abdominal wall musculature muscle organ of abdomen + abdominal wall musculature + muscle of abdomen @@ -20397,14 +20398,14 @@ - pectoralis major - Musculus pectoralis major The pectoralis major is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, situated at the upper front of the chest wall. It makes up the bulk of the chest muscles in the male and lies under the breast in the female. Underneath the pectoralis major is the pectoralis minor, a thin, triangular muscle. [WP,unvetted]. pectoralis major muscle pectoralis major muscle structure + Musculus pectoralis major + pectoralis major @@ -20412,12 +20413,12 @@ - connective tissue - Bindegewebe Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance. portion of connective tissue textus connectivus + Bindegewebe + connective tissue @@ -20425,25 +20426,25 @@ - muscle tissue - - + + - - + + Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers[GO]. muscular tissue portion of muscle tissue textus muscularis + muscle tissue @@ -20451,7 +20452,6 @@ - pes @@ -20479,19 +20479,20 @@ distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits. foot + hindlimb autopod + hindlimb autopodium + hindlimb distal free limb segment + pes + terminal segment of free lower limb hind foot - hind limb autopodium hind paw hind-paw hindfeet hindfoot hindfoot of quadruped - hindlimb autopod - hindlimb autopodium - hindlimb distal free limb segment hindpaw - pes - terminal segment of free lower limb + hind limb autopodium + pes @@ -20499,7 +20500,6 @@ - manual digit @@ -20515,25 +20515,25 @@ - + - + - + - + A digit that is part of a manus (hand). @@ -20545,6 +20545,7 @@ forelimb digit hand digit manual digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue + manual digit @@ -20552,19 +20553,18 @@ - hematopoietic system - - + + - - + + @@ -20572,14 +20572,15 @@ Anatomical system that is involved in the production of hematopoietic cells. - Blutbildungssystem haematological system - haematopoietic system haemopoietic system + organa haemopoietica + Blutbildungssystem + haematopoietic system hematological system hematolymphoid system hemopoietic system - organa haemopoietica + hematopoietic system @@ -20587,7 +20588,6 @@ - lymph @@ -20597,6 +20597,7 @@ Lymph is the fluid that is formed when interstitial fluid enters the conduits of the lymphatic system[WP]. lympha + lymph @@ -20604,33 +20605,33 @@ - nasolacrimal duct - - + + - - + + - - + + - d. nasolacrimalis + the paired channels leading from the lacrimal sacs to the inferior meatus of the nose, through which tears are conducted through the nasal cavity nasolacrimal duct - posterior naris + d. nasolacrimalis tear duct - the paired channels leading from the lacrimal sacs to the inferior meatus of the nose, through which tears are conducted through the nasal cavity + nasolacrimal duct @@ -20638,7 +20639,6 @@ - bile duct @@ -20654,14 +20654,14 @@ - - + + - - + + Any of the ducts that form the biliary tree, carrying bile from the liver to the small intestine. @@ -20669,6 +20669,7 @@ biliary duct gall duct hepatic duct + bile duct @@ -20676,7 +20677,6 @@ - manus @@ -20692,29 +20692,30 @@ - - + + - - + + distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits. + forelimb autopod + forelimb autopodium + hand + hand region + terminal segment of free upper limb fore foot fore paw fore-paw forefeet forefoot forefoot of quadruped - forelimb autopod - forelimb autopodium forepaw - hand - hand region - terminal segment of free upper limb + manus @@ -20722,7 +20723,6 @@ - parietal pleura @@ -20733,6 +20733,7 @@ The outer serous membrane of the pulmonary pleural. pleura parietalis + parietal pleura @@ -20740,7 +20741,6 @@ - visceral pleura @@ -20756,13 +20756,14 @@ The inner serous membrane of the pulmonary pleural. The visceral pleura lines the lungs. - lung mesothelium - lung pleura pleura pulmonalis pleura visceralis pleura visceralis (pulmonalis) - pulmonary pleura pulmonary visceral pleura + lung mesothelium + lung pleura + pulmonary pleura + visceral pleura @@ -20770,7 +20771,6 @@ - pleural cavity @@ -20782,6 +20782,7 @@ cavitas pleuralis cavitum pleuralae cavitum pleurale + pleural cavity @@ -20789,12 +20790,12 @@ - immune system Anatomical system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymphoid tissue, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies. + immune system @@ -20802,7 +20803,6 @@ - pericardial sac @@ -20822,8 +20822,8 @@ - - + + @@ -20834,8 +20834,8 @@ - - + + @@ -20846,6 +20846,7 @@ a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. pericardium + pericardial sac @@ -20853,27 +20854,27 @@ - pericardium - - + + - - + + - + The combination of pericardial sac (a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels) plus fibrous pericardium. + pericardium @@ -20881,7 +20882,6 @@ - parietal serous pericardium @@ -20906,6 +20906,7 @@ parietal layer of serous pericardium parietal pericardium pericardial sac + parietal serous pericardium @@ -20913,7 +20914,6 @@ - autonomic nervous system @@ -20921,15 +20921,16 @@ - ANS The autonomic nervous system is composed of neurons that are not under conscious control, and is comprised of two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g. of the gut), and glands[GO]. autonomic division of peripheral nervous system autonomic part of peripheral nervous system divisio autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici - divisio autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici pars autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici peripheral autonomic nervous system visceral nervous system + ANS + divisio autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici + autonomic nervous system @@ -20937,7 +20938,6 @@ - vertebra @@ -20956,6 +20956,7 @@ The ossified form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. vertebra bone vertebrae + vertebra @@ -20963,7 +20964,6 @@ - integumental system @@ -20974,13 +20974,14 @@ Connected anatomical system that forms a barrier between an animal and its environment. In vertebrates, the integumental system consists of the epidermis, dermis plus associated glands and adnexa such as hair and scales. In invertebrates, the integumental system may include cuticle. + integumentary system body surface dermal system external covering of organism - integumentary system integumentum commune organism surface surface + integumental system @@ -20988,7 +20989,6 @@ - abdominal segment of trunk The abdominal segment of the torso. @@ -20996,6 +20996,7 @@ lower body lower trunk lumbar region + abdominal segment of trunk @@ -21003,7 +21004,6 @@ - cartilage tissue @@ -21013,12 +21013,13 @@ Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts. - cartilage cartilage tissue - cartilages cartilaginous tissue chondrogenic tissue + cartilage + cartilages portion of cartilage tissue + cartilage tissue @@ -21026,7 +21027,6 @@ - skin gland @@ -21052,6 +21052,7 @@ set of skin glands skin glands skin glands set + skin gland @@ -21059,7 +21060,6 @@ - basal ganglion @@ -21069,10 +21069,11 @@ An individual member of a collection of basal ganglia. Basal ganglia are subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum[NIF,modified]. - basal ganglia basal ganglion of telencephalon + basal ganglia basal nucleus nuclei basales + basal ganglion @@ -21080,7 +21081,6 @@ - hippocampal formation @@ -21096,13 +21096,14 @@ Hippocampus (proper) plus dentate gyrus and subiculum[definition derived from NIF comments and ontology alignment]. + hippocampus (Crosby) + hippocampus archipallium formatio hippocampi - hippocampus - hippocampus (Crosby) major hippocampus primal cortex seahorse + hippocampal formation @@ -21110,7 +21111,6 @@ - fourth ventricle @@ -21136,17 +21136,18 @@ + Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large irregularly shaped cavity located on the midline of the rhombencephalon, between the medulla, pons and the isthmus ventrally and the cerebellum dorsally. It is continuous with the cerebral aqueduct anteriorally and the central canal of the spinal cord posteriorly. It communicates with the subarachnoid space through its lateral and median apertures. + ventricle IV + rhombencephalic vesicle 4th ventricle IVth ventricle - Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large irregularly shaped cavity located on the midline of the rhombencephalon, between the medulla, pons and the isthmus ventrally and the cerebellum dorsally. It is continuous with the cerebral aqueduct anteriorally and the central canal of the spinal cord posteriorly. It communicates with the subarachnoid space through its lateral and median apertures. fourth ventricle proper hindbrain ventricle rhombencephalic ventricle - rhombencephalic vesicle - ventricle IV ventricle of hindbrain ventricle of rhombencephalon ventriculus quartus + fourth ventricle @@ -21154,18 +21155,17 @@ - hepatobiliary system - - + + - - + + @@ -21179,6 +21179,7 @@ hepaticobiliary system liver and biliary system liver/biliary system + hepatobiliary system @@ -21186,7 +21187,6 @@ - oral epithelium @@ -21209,6 +21209,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of the mouth and lines the oral cavity, typically stratified squamous, and may be para-, ortho- or non- keratinized. Primary barrier between oral environment and deeper tissues epithelium of mucosa of mouth epithelium of oral mucosa + oral epithelium @@ -21216,7 +21217,6 @@ - visceral serous pericardium @@ -21242,13 +21242,14 @@ Visceral serous membrane which is continuous with the parietal serous pericardium and is attached to the myocardium[FMA]. - epicardium lamina visceralis pericardii serosi - pericardium visceral mesothelium serous visceral pericardium visceral lamina of serous pericardium visceral layer of serous pericardium visceral pericardium + epicardium + pericardium visceral mesothelium + visceral serous pericardium @@ -21256,7 +21257,6 @@ - chest muscle @@ -21288,6 +21288,7 @@ muscle organ of front of thorax musculus thoracicus thoracic muscle + chest muscle @@ -21295,7 +21296,6 @@ - arm skin @@ -21320,6 +21320,7 @@ skin of arm skin of brachial region skin of proximal segment of free upper limb + arm skin @@ -21327,7 +21328,6 @@ - limb bone @@ -21345,13 +21345,13 @@ - + - + @@ -21364,6 +21364,7 @@ bone of extremity bone of limb free limb bone + limb bone @@ -21371,7 +21372,6 @@ - striatum @@ -21382,13 +21382,13 @@ - + - + @@ -21398,16 +21398,17 @@ A region of the forebrain consisting of the caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati.[GO]. - caudate putamen - corpus striatum - corpus striatum (Zilles) - dorsal striatum neostriatum neuraxis striatum striate nucleus - striated nucleus striatum striatum of neuraxis + caudate putamen + corpus striatum + corpus striatum (Zilles) + dorsal striatum + striated nucleus + striatum @@ -21415,7 +21416,6 @@ - cerebral hemisphere white matter @@ -21437,10 +21437,11 @@ White matter that is part of a cerebral hemisphere. cerebral hemisphere white matter cerebral white matter + white matter structure of cerebral hemisphere hemisphere white matter region of cerebral white matter substantia medullaris cerebri - white matter structure of cerebral hemisphere + cerebral hemisphere white matter @@ -21448,7 +21449,6 @@ - choroidal blood vessel @@ -21479,8 +21479,9 @@ choroid coat blood vessel choroidea blood vessel posterior uvea blood vessel - set of choroid blood vessels vasa sanguinea choroideae + set of choroid blood vessels + choroidal blood vessel @@ -21488,7 +21489,6 @@ - decidua @@ -21515,6 +21515,7 @@ maternal placenta placenta maternal decidual layer uterine decidua + decidua @@ -21522,7 +21523,6 @@ - endometrial gland @@ -21541,22 +21541,23 @@ - + - + The mucous secreting gland associated with the mucuous membrane lining the uterus. endometrial gland endometrial mucuous gland endometrium gland - glandulae uterinae glandulae uterinae uterine gland + glandulae uterinae + endometrial gland @@ -21564,7 +21565,6 @@ - internal thoracic artery @@ -21573,11 +21573,12 @@ In human anatomy, the internal thoracic artery (ITA), previously known as the internal mammary artery (a name still common among surgeons), is an artery that supplies the anterior chest wall and the breasts. It is a paired artery, with one running along each side of the sternum, to continue after its bifurcation as the superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries. [WP,unvetted]. - arteria mammaria interna - arteria thoracica interna internal mammary artery internal thoracic mammary artery + arteria mammaria interna + arteria thoracica interna mammary artery + internal thoracic artery @@ -21585,12 +21586,12 @@ - intersomitic artery The small branching sprouts of the dorsal aorta that grow across the medial surface of the somite, turn right angles to grow over that surface and then fuse with other sprouts and form the vertebral arteries adjacent to the neural tube; the intersomitic arteries supply the body wall and persist in the adult as the posterior intercostal, subcostal and the lumbar arteries - intersegmental arteries intersegmental artery + intersegmental arteries + intersomitic artery @@ -21598,25 +21599,25 @@ - lymphoid system - + - + The lymphatic system in vertebrates is a network of conduits that carry a clear fluid called lymph. It also includes the lymphoid tissue through which the lymph travels. Lymphoid tissue is found in many organs, particularly the lymph nodes, and in the lymphoid follicles associated with the digestive system such as the tonsils. The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes, which includes the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system[WP]. + lymphatic system lymphatic circulatory system lymphatic drainage system - lymphatic system systema lymphoideum + lymphoid system @@ -21624,7 +21625,6 @@ - esophagus mucosa @@ -21640,13 +21640,13 @@ - + - + A mucosa that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -21659,14 +21659,15 @@ mucosa of oesophagus mucous membrane of esophagus mucous membrane of oesophagus - muscularis mucosae of oesophagus oesophageal mucosa oesophagus mucosa oesophagus mucous membrane tunica mucosa esophagi tunica mucosa oesophageae tunica mucosa oesophagi + muscularis mucosae of oesophagus tunica mucosa oesophagi + esophagus mucosa @@ -21674,7 +21675,6 @@ - autopod region @@ -21684,18 +21684,19 @@ Terminal segment of free limb, immediately distal to the zeugopod region. The fully developed autopod consists of the autopod skeleton plus associated structures such as integument, muscle tissue, vasculature etc. The autopod is divided into mesopodial, metapodiual, and acropodial segments. Examples: human hand, mouse paw, human foot autopod - autopodial element autopodial limb segment autopodial segment autopodium autopodium region distal free limb segment distal segment of free limb + autopodial element distal segment of limb manus/pes paw paw/hand/foot/hoof pod + autopod region @@ -21703,7 +21704,6 @@ - stylopod @@ -21712,12 +21712,13 @@ The proximal free limb segment. Includes as parts the stylopod skeleton. + proximal part of limb propodium proximal free limb segment - proximal part of limb - proximal segment of free limb stylopodial limb segment stylopodium + proximal segment of free limb + stylopod @@ -21725,7 +21726,6 @@ - bone tissue @@ -21735,12 +21735,13 @@ Skeletal tissue with a collagen-rich extracellular matrix vascularized, mineralized with hydroxyapatite and typically including osteocytes located in lacunae that communicate with one another by cell processes (in canaliculi). Bone is deposited by osteoblasts. - bone calcium tissue - mineralized bone tissue osseous tissue osteogenic tissue + mineralized bone tissue + bone portion of bone tissue + bone tissue @@ -21763,14 +21764,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -21780,7 +21781,6 @@ - long bone @@ -21790,6 +21790,7 @@ Long bone is a limb bone that is subcylindrical and has a shaft with periosteum separating the ends of the bones. Long bones are present only in the limbs[VSAO:wd]. os longum + long bone @@ -21797,7 +21798,6 @@ - cochlear labyrinth @@ -21808,6 +21808,7 @@ The labyrinth is a system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. It is named by analogy with the mythical maze that imprisoned the Minotaur, because of its appearance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]. + cochlear labyrinth @@ -21815,7 +21816,6 @@ - iris epithelium @@ -21842,8 +21842,9 @@ epithelium pigmentosum iridis iris epithelial tissue iris epithelium - iris pigmented epithelium pigmented epithelium of iris + iris pigmented epithelium + iris epithelium @@ -21851,7 +21852,6 @@ - abdominal lymph node @@ -21875,6 +21875,7 @@ abdomen lymph node lymph node of abdomen parietal abdominal lymph node + abdominal lymph node @@ -21882,7 +21883,6 @@ - mesenteric lymph node @@ -21905,6 +21905,7 @@ The lymph nodes located in the mesentery, of which there are 3 classes: ileocolic, juxtaintestinal mesenteric, and central superior group. mesenteric node nodi lymphoidei mesenterici + mesenteric lymph node @@ -21912,33 +21913,33 @@ - corpus luteum - - + + - + - - + + A transient endocrine gland that develops from the postovulatory or atretic follicles and secretes progesterone; it is thought to be related to egg retention[PMID]. corpora lutea corpus luteum of ovary - luteal gland ovarian corpus luteum + luteal gland + corpus luteum @@ -21946,7 +21947,6 @@ - endochondral bone @@ -21963,19 +21963,20 @@ - + - + Replacement bone that forms within cartilage. + ossified chondrogenic bone cartilaginous bone endochondral bones - ossified chondrogenic bone + endochondral bone @@ -21983,7 +21984,6 @@ - periosteum @@ -21992,6 +21992,7 @@ the thick fibrous membrane that closely invests the entire surface of a bone except the articular cartilage at synovial joints + periosteum @@ -21999,7 +22000,6 @@ - basicranium @@ -22019,6 +22019,7 @@ base of skull basis cranii cranial base + basicranium @@ -22026,20 +22027,19 @@ - otolith organ - + - + @@ -22048,10 +22048,11 @@ + the crystalline particles composed of calcium carbonate and a protein which adhere to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule (otolithic membrane) otolith organs saccule and utricle - the crystalline particles composed of calcium carbonate and a protein which adhere to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule (otolithic membrane) utricle and saccule + otolith organ @@ -22059,12 +22060,12 @@ - elastic tissue Connective tissue composed of elastic fibers. elastic connective tissue - elastic fiber textus connectivus elasticus + elastic fiber + elastic tissue @@ -22072,13 +22073,13 @@ - tunica intima - Bichat's tunic The innermost layer of a blood vessel which is a lining of endothelial cells facing the lumen[Kardong]. + Bichat's tunic intima tunica intima vasorum + tunica intima @@ -22086,7 +22087,6 @@ - pancreatic lymph node @@ -22106,11 +22106,12 @@ A lymph node that is part of a pancreas [Automatically generated definition]. - aJCC level 19 node lymph node of pancreas pancreas lymph node pancreatic node + aJCC level 19 node pyloric lymph node + pancreatic lymph node @@ -22118,7 +22119,6 @@ - limb segment @@ -22145,12 +22145,13 @@ A major subdivision of a mature or developing limb, including both skeletal elements (or the mesenchyme that gives rise to the skeletal elements) and associated tissues, such as muscle, connective tissue, integument. Examples: autopod region, zeugopod region, stylopod region, metapodial region, arm region. Excludes the limb girdles. - extremity part free limb segment - limb region - region of limb segment of limb subdivision of limb + extremity part + limb region + region of limb + limb segment @@ -22158,12 +22159,12 @@ - gland - Druese an organ that functions as a secretory or excretory organ - glandula glandular organ + Druese + glandula + gland @@ -22171,14 +22172,14 @@ - epiblast (generic) In amniote animal embryology, the epiblast is a tissue type derived either from the inner cell mass in mammals or the blastodisc in birds and reptiles. It lies above the hypoblast. In mammalian embryogenesis, the columnar cells of the epiblast are adjacent to the trophoblast, while the cuboidal cells of the hypoblast are closer to the blastocoele. The epiblast, whilst referred to as the primary ectoderm, differentiates to form all three layers of the trilaminar germ disc in a process called gastrulation[WP]. The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation[ZFA] + epiblast blastocyst ectoblast - epiblast epiblastus primitive ectoderm + epiblast (generic) @@ -22186,7 +22187,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch @@ -22205,10 +22205,11 @@ One of a series of paired bulges that develop along the lateral walls of the foregut. The pharyngeal arches have developmental contributions from endoderm, mesoderm, and neural crest cells and are separated by anterior lateral endoderm out-pockets known as pharyngeal pouches. - arcus pharyngei - branchial arch pharyngeal arches + branchial arch + arcus pharyngei visceral arch + pharyngeal arch @@ -22216,7 +22217,6 @@ - lateral line system @@ -22240,6 +22240,7 @@ lateral line stitches lateral-line organs ll + lateral line system @@ -22247,7 +22248,6 @@ - digit @@ -22263,31 +22263,32 @@ - + - + - - + + - - + + A subdivision of the autopod that has as part a series of phalanges together with associated vasculature, musculature, integument and nerves. It is continuous with the metapodial subdivision of the autopod, but does not include the metapodials. In species such as humans, fully formed digits are distinct, whereas in other species the digits may be connected by interdigital webbing, or may be completely unseparated (for example, in cetaceans). acropodial unit digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue limb digit + digit @@ -22295,7 +22296,6 @@ - cranial placode @@ -22304,8 +22304,9 @@ Ectodermal placode that develops in the head into a part of the sensory nervous system. With a few exceptions (lens, adenohypophyseal), cranial placodes are neurogenic. - cranial placodes placode + cranial placodes + cranial placode @@ -22313,10 +22314,10 @@ - anatomical cavity Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure. Examples: cranial cavity, pharyngeal recess space, nasal cavity, tooth socket, cavity of serous sac, lumen of stomach, lumen of artery, fornix of vagina. cavity + anatomical cavity @@ -22324,9 +22325,9 @@ - organ cavity cavity of organ + organ cavity @@ -22334,16 +22335,16 @@ - limbic lobe Part of cerebral hemisphere located on the medial surface, forming a ring around the brain stem - fornicate convolution fornicate gyrus - fornicate lobe grande lobe limbique of broca - gyrus fornicatus limbic lobe (carpenter) + fornicate convolution + fornicate lobe + gyrus fornicatus lobus limbicus + limbic lobe @@ -22351,7 +22352,6 @@ - regional part of brain @@ -22380,6 +22380,7 @@ neuraxis segment neuroanatomical region segment of brain + regional part of brain @@ -22387,7 +22388,6 @@ - basal forebrain @@ -22398,6 +22398,7 @@ A region of the brain consisting of ventral and rostral subcortical regions of the telencephalon, including among others, the basal ganglia, septal nuclei, amygdala, ventral pallidum, substantia innominata, and basal nucleus of Meynert. basal forebrain area pars basalis telencephali + basal forebrain @@ -22405,7 +22406,6 @@ - regional part of cerebellar cortex @@ -22427,6 +22427,7 @@ A regional part of brain that is part of a cerebellar cortex [Automatically generated definition]. cerebellar cortical segment segment of cerebellar cortex + regional part of cerebellar cortex @@ -22434,13 +22435,12 @@ - vestibulocochlear ganglion - - + + @@ -22451,33 +22451,34 @@ - - + + - + + the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve during embryogenesis; splits in later development to form the cochlear and vestibular ganglia SAG - acoustic ganglion acoustic ganglion VIII acoustico-vestibular VIII ganglion - auditory ganglion auditory ganglion gVIII ganglion VIII - nucleus nervi oculomotorii ventrolateralis - nucleus nervi oculomotorii, pars ventralis statoacoustic (VIII) ganglion - statoacoustic VIII ganglion statoacoustic ganglia statoacoustic ganglion - the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve during embryogenesis; splits in later development to form the cochlear and vestibular ganglia vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion + acoustic ganglion + auditory ganglion + nucleus nervi oculomotorii ventrolateralis + nucleus nervi oculomotorii, pars ventralis + statoacoustic VIII ganglion vestibulocochlear ganglia + vestibulocochlear ganglion @@ -22485,7 +22486,6 @@ - gustatory epithelium @@ -22501,16 +22501,17 @@ - + - + A sensory epithelium that is part of a gustatory system. + gustatory epithelium @@ -22518,7 +22519,6 @@ - regional part of cerebellum @@ -22541,6 +22541,7 @@ A regional part of brain that is part of a cerebellum [Automatically generated definition]. segment of cerebellum subdivision of cerebellum + regional part of cerebellum @@ -22548,10 +22549,10 @@ - septum A wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones[WP]. septa + septum @@ -22559,32 +22560,32 @@ - olfactory placode - - + + - + - - + + A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the embryo that develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity. - nasal I placode - nasal placode olfactory placodes placoda nasalis placoda olfactoria + nasal I placode + nasal placode + olfactory placode @@ -22592,7 +22593,6 @@ - ear vesicle @@ -22600,27 +22600,28 @@ - + - - + + - - + + - OV The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops[BTO]. Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells[ZFA]. epithelial sac of invaginated ectoderm formed from the otic placode that gives rise to the structures of the inner ear[MP] + otic vesicle + OV acoustic vesicle auditory vesicle - otic vesicle otocyst + ear vesicle @@ -22628,7 +22629,6 @@ - midbrain-hindbrain boundary @@ -22685,15 +22685,16 @@ - MHB The part of the brain that is the morphological boundary between the midbrain and hindbrain and that is the location of an organizing center which patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate. + MHB + mid-hindbrain boundary + mid-hindbrain junction + midbrain hindbrain boundary isthmic organizer territory isthmo-cerebellar region isthmus isthmus/MHB - mid-hindbrain boundary - mid-hindbrain junction - midbrain hindbrain boundary + midbrain-hindbrain boundary @@ -22701,13 +22702,12 @@ - periderm - - + + @@ -22718,17 +22718,18 @@ - - + + A temporary epithelium that derives from the outer layer of the ectdoerm and is shed once the inner layer differentiates to form a true epidermis. + skin periderm EVL epidermis epithelial layer epidermis outer layer epitrichium periderm - skin periderm + periderm @@ -22736,7 +22737,6 @@ - pre-chordal neural plate @@ -22747,6 +22747,7 @@ The portion of neural plate anterior to the mid-hindbrain junction. anterior neural plate + pre-chordal neural plate @@ -22754,7 +22755,6 @@ - chordal neural plate @@ -22764,6 +22764,7 @@ The portion of neural plate posterior to the mid-hindbrain junction. posterior neural plate + chordal neural plate @@ -22771,7 +22772,6 @@ - presomitic mesoderm @@ -22779,14 +22779,15 @@ - PSM Unsegmented field of paraxial mesoderm present posterior to the most recently formed somite pair, from which somites will form. - presumptive somite mesoderm segmental plate + unsegmented paraxial mesoderm + PSM + presumptive somite mesoderm somitogenic mesoderm somitomeric mesoderm unsegmented mesenchyme - unsegmented paraxial mesoderm + presomitic mesoderm @@ -22794,7 +22795,6 @@ - pronephric duct @@ -22819,6 +22819,7 @@ archinephric duct ductus pronephricus pronephric ducts + pronephric duct @@ -22826,7 +22827,6 @@ - blood island @@ -22841,13 +22841,14 @@ Blood islands are structures in the developing embryo which lead to many different parts of the circulatory system. They primarily derive from plexuses formed from angioblasts. Within them, vacuoles appear through liquefaction of the central part of the syncytium into plasma. The lumen of the blood vessels thus formed is probably intracellular. The flattened cells at the periphery form the endothelium. The nucleated red blood corpuscles develop either from small masses of the original angioblast left attached to the inner wall of the lumen or directly from the flat endothelial cells. In either case the syncytial mass thus formed projects from and is attached to the wall of the vessel. Such a mass is known as a blood island and hemoglobin gradually accumulates within it. Later the cells on the surface round up, giving the mass a mulberry-like appearance. Then the red blood cells break loose and are carried away in the plasma. Such free blood cells continue to divide. Blood islands have been seen in the area vasculosa in the omphalomesenteric vein and arteries, and in the dorsal aorta[WP, unvetted]. - VBI + ventral lateral plate mesoderm blood islands + VBI caudal hematopoietic tissue posterior ICM posterior blood island ventral blood island - ventral lateral plate mesoderm + blood island @@ -22855,7 +22856,6 @@ - prechordal plate @@ -22866,6 +22866,7 @@ A horseshoe-shaped thickening of the endoderm at the cranial (rostral) end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells which, together with the notochord, induces the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells and contributes mesodermal type cells to the surrounding tissue head mesenchyme head mesoderm + prechordal plate @@ -22873,12 +22874,11 @@ - intermediate mesoderm - + @@ -22889,22 +22889,23 @@ - - + + - - + + - IM The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads. + IM intermediate mesenchyme intermediate plate intermediate plate mesoderm mesenchyma intermedium + intermediate mesoderm @@ -22912,22 +22913,22 @@ - pharyngeal arch 2 - 2nd arch - 2nd pharyngeal arch - 2nd visceral arch The second pharyngeal arch will form the hyoid apparatus. The cranial neural crest cells that populate the second pharyngeal arch emerge primarily from rhombomere 4 and will form skeletal elements. + 2nd pharyngeal arch arcus pharyngeus secundus branchial arch 2 hyoid arch - hyoid bars pharyngeal arch 2 - pharyngeal arches 2 second branchial arch second pharyngeal arch second visceral arch visceral arch 2 + 2nd arch + 2nd visceral arch + hyoid bars + pharyngeal arches 2 + pharyngeal arch 2 @@ -22935,10 +22936,10 @@ - dorsolateral placode Lateral neurogenic placodes positioned dorsal of the epibranchial placodes. dorsolateral placodes + dorsolateral placode @@ -22946,28 +22947,28 @@ - axial mesoderm - - + + - + - + The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord. chordamesoderm + axial mesoderm @@ -22975,7 +22976,6 @@ - otic placode @@ -22984,12 +22984,13 @@ A cranial placode which, once specified, invaginates to form an otic cup, which eventually separates from the surface ectoderm to form the otic vesicle or otocyst, a rounded structure without appar- ent polarity. As the otic placode invaginates into a cup neuroblasts delaminate from the anterior ventral aspect of the otic epithelium to give rise to neurons of the vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic) ganglion of cranial nerve VIII[NBK] + placoda otica auditory placode ear placode ear/otic placode octaval VIII placode octaval placode - placoda otica + otic placode @@ -22997,7 +22998,6 @@ - eye primordium @@ -23016,16 +23016,17 @@ Portion of tissue that is part of the anterior neural keel and will form the optic vesicle[ZFA]. A paired ectodermal placode that becomes invaginated to form the embryonic lens vesicles. - eye anlage - eye field eye placode occular primordium ocular primordium - optic field optic placode optic placode of camera-type eye - optic placodes optic primordium + eye anlage + eye field + optic field + optic placodes + eye primordium @@ -23033,19 +23034,18 @@ - optic cup - - + + - - + + Multi-tissue structure that is comprised of neural and non-neural epithelial layers which will form the retina and retinal pigmented epithelium of the mature eye[ZFA]. double walled structured formed by expansion and invagination of the distal end of the optic vesicle that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina while the mouth of the optic cup eventually forms the pupil of the eye[MP]. @@ -23053,6 +23053,7 @@ eyecup ocular cup ophtalmic cup + optic cup @@ -23060,7 +23061,6 @@ - lens placode @@ -23074,6 +23074,7 @@ A thickened portion of ectoderm which serves as the precursor to the lens. SOX2 and Pou2f1 are involved in its development[WP]. lens placodes placoda lentis + lens placode @@ -23081,7 +23082,6 @@ - mesonephric duct @@ -23093,21 +23093,22 @@ - + - + - Leydig's duct Paired organ that connects the primitive kidney Wolffian body (or mesonephros) to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. the Wolffian duct is what remains of the pronephric duct after the atrophy of the pronephros[WP]. In Zebrafish: Duct of the adult kidney (mesonephros), present bilaterally ventral to the somites and leading to the cloacal chamber[ZFA]. Wolffian duct + Leydig's duct archinephric duct ductus mesonephricus; ductus Wolffi renal duct + mesonephric duct @@ -23115,13 +23116,13 @@ - neural plate A region of embryonic ectodermal cells that lie directly above the notochord. During neurulation, they change shape and produce an infolding of the neural plate (the neural fold) that then seals to form the neural tube[XAO]. The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium[ZFA] lamina neuralis presumptive central nervous system + neural plate @@ -23129,21 +23130,21 @@ - posterior neural tube - - + + - - + + + posterior neural tube @@ -23151,7 +23152,6 @@ - paraxial mesoderm @@ -23163,9 +23163,10 @@ The paraxial mesoderm is the mesoderm located bilaterally adjacent to the notochord and neural tube[GO] - mesoderma paraxiale paraxial mesenchyme somitic mesoderm + mesoderma paraxiale + paraxial mesoderm @@ -23173,18 +23174,17 @@ - anterior neural tube - + - + @@ -23193,6 +23193,7 @@ + anterior neural tube @@ -23200,28 +23201,28 @@ - lateral plate mesoderm - + - + - LPM Portion of the middle of the three primary germ layers of the embryo that resides on the periphery of the embryo, is continuous with the extra-embryonic mesoderm, splits into two layers enclosing the intra-embryonic coelom, and gives rise to body wall structures[MP]. + LPM lateral mesoderm lateral plate lateral plate mesenchyme mesoderma laminae lateralis + lateral plate mesoderm @@ -23229,27 +23230,27 @@ - myotome - + - + A transitional population of migrating mesenchymal cells that derive from somites and that will become muscle cells. + myomeres muscle plate myomere - myomeres myotome region myotomes myotomus + myotome @@ -23257,7 +23258,6 @@ - trunk neural crest @@ -23267,9 +23267,10 @@ - TNC Trunk portion of the neural crest. The trunk neural crest lies between the vagal and sacral neural crest and gives rise to two groups of cells. One group migrates dorsolateral and populates the skin, forming pigment cells and the other migrates ventrolateral through the anterior sclerotome to become the epinephrine-producing cells of the adrenal gland and the neurons of the sympathetic nervous system. Some cells remain in the sclerotome to form the dorsal root ganglia [Wikipedia]. + TNC trunk crest + trunk neural crest @@ -23277,14 +23278,7 @@ - heart primordium - - - - - - @@ -23303,9 +23297,16 @@ + + + + + + Bilateral groups of cells consisting of three rows: one row of endocardial precursors medially and two rows of myocardical precursors laterally. The two populations fuse at the midline to form the heart rudiment or cone. cardiac field fused heart primordium + heart primordium @@ -23313,7 +23314,6 @@ - sclerotome @@ -23326,6 +23326,7 @@ Ventral somitic compartment that is a precursor of the axial skeleton[XAO]. Sclerotomes eventually differentiate into the vertebrae and most of the skull. The caudal (posterior) half of one sclerotome fuses with the rostral (anterior) half of the adjacent one to form each vertebra. From their initial location within the somite, the sclerotome cells migrate medially towards the notochord. These cells meet the sclerotome cells from the other side to form the vertebral body. From this vertebral body, sclerotome cells move dorsally and surround the developing spinal cord, forming the vertebral arch[WP]. sclerotomes sclerotomus + sclerotome @@ -23333,7 +23334,6 @@ - cranial neural crest @@ -23343,14 +23343,15 @@ + neural crest cells (NCCs) originating in the anterior part of the developing embryo and residing between the mid-diencephalon and the forming hindbrain; cranial NCCs migrate dorsolaterally to form the craniofacial mesenchyme that differentiates into various craniofacial cartilages and bones, cranial neurons, glia, and connective tissues of the face; these cells enter the pharyngeal pouches and arches where they give rise to thymic cells, bones of the middle ear and jaw (mandible), and the odontoblasts of the tooth primordia; like their counterparts in the trunk, cranial NCCs also contribute to the developing peripheral nervous system, along with the pigmented cell (i.e. melanocyte) lineage. CNC cephalic neural crest cranial NCC population - crista neuralis cranialis head NCC population + crista neuralis cranialis head crest head neural crest - neural crest cells (NCCs) originating in the anterior part of the developing embryo and residing between the mid-diencephalon and the forming hindbrain; cranial NCCs migrate dorsolaterally to form the craniofacial mesenchyme that differentiates into various craniofacial cartilages and bones, cranial neurons, glia, and connective tissues of the face; these cells enter the pharyngeal pouches and arches where they give rise to thymic cells, bones of the middle ear and jaw (mandible), and the odontoblasts of the tooth primordia; like their counterparts in the trunk, cranial NCCs also contribute to the developing peripheral nervous system, along with the pigmented cell (i.e. melanocyte) lineage. + cranial neural crest @@ -23358,12 +23359,12 @@ - female organism Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. - female female human body + female + female organism @@ -23371,11 +23372,11 @@ - male organism Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. - male male human body + male + male organism @@ -23383,7 +23384,6 @@ - surface structure @@ -23407,6 +23407,7 @@ surface feature surface region surface structures + surface structure @@ -23414,10 +23415,10 @@ - compound organ Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types. organ + compound organ @@ -23425,14 +23426,14 @@ - mesenchyme Portion of tissue consisting of loosely organized undifferentiated mesodermal cells that give rise to such structures as connective tissues, blood, lymphatics, bone, and cartilage[XAO]. A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium[ZFA]. The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop[BTO]. - mesenchyma mesenchymal tissue mesenchyme tissue portion of mesenchymal tissue portion of mesenchyme tissue + mesenchyma + mesenchyme @@ -23440,31 +23441,31 @@ - dermatocranium - + - + Subdivision of skeleton that includes all dermal bones in the cranial skeleton[ZFA,modified]. dendrocranium - dermal bone cranium - dermal part of skull - dermal skull bones + exocranium dermal skull roof dermatocranial cover - exocranium roof of skull - roofing bones of the skull skull roof + dermal bone cranium + dermal part of skull + dermal skull bones + roofing bones of the skull + dermatocranium @@ -23472,19 +23473,19 @@ - pharyngeal arch 6 + The 6th pharyngeal arch. contributes to the development of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles 6th arch + gill arch 4 + sixth branchial arch + visceral arch 6 6th pharyngeal arch 6th visceral arch - The 6th pharyngeal arch. contributes to the development of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles branchial arch 4 fourth branchial arch - gill arch 4 - sixth branchial arch sixth pharyngeal arch sixth visceral arch - visceral arch 6 + pharyngeal arch 6 @@ -23492,7 +23493,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch artery 1 @@ -23511,17 +23511,18 @@ - 1st aortic arch artery + The vessels formed within the first pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis 1st arch artery - 1st branchial arch artery - 1st pharyngeal arch artery AA1 - The vessels formed within the first pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis aortic arch 1 first aortic arch - first arch artery first branchial arch artery mandibular aortic arch + 1st aortic arch artery + 1st branchial arch artery + 1st pharyngeal arch artery + first arch artery + pharyngeal arch artery 1 @@ -23529,7 +23530,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch artery 2 @@ -23548,16 +23548,17 @@ - 2nd aortic arch artery + The vessels formed within the second pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis 2nd arch artery - 2nd branchial arch artery - 2nd pharyngeal arch artery AA2 - The vessels formed within the second pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis aortic arch 2 hyoid aortic arch second aortic arch second branchial arch artery + 2nd aortic arch artery + 2nd branchial arch artery + 2nd pharyngeal arch artery + pharyngeal arch artery 2 @@ -23565,7 +23566,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch artery 6 @@ -23584,16 +23584,17 @@ - 6th aortic arch artery + The vessels formed within the sixth pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis 6th arch artery - 6th branchial arch artery - 6th pharyngeal arch artery AA6 - The vessels formed within the sixth pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis aortic arch 6 - pulmonary arch sixth aortic arch sixth branchial arch artery + 6th aortic arch artery + 6th branchial arch artery + 6th pharyngeal arch artery + pulmonary arch + pharyngeal arch artery 6 @@ -23601,7 +23602,6 @@ - chorion @@ -23612,23 +23612,24 @@ - - + + - - + + + the outermost extraembryonic membrane chorion (vertebrates) - chorion frondosum - chorionic sac embryonic chorion fetal chorion - the outermost extraembryonic membrane uterine chorion + chorion frondosum + chorionic sac + chorion @@ -23636,25 +23637,49 @@ - trachea - - + + - - + + The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches [GO:dph]. cartilaginous trachea - tracheal tubule vertebrate trachea windpipe + tracheal tubule + trachea + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A respiratory airway that is part of an open tracheal system. + trachea + invertebrate trachea + open tracheal system trachea @@ -23662,7 +23687,6 @@ - cranium @@ -23672,13 +23696,14 @@ Upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible (when present in the organism). bones of cranium - calvarium - epicranial plate ossa cranii set of bones of cranium - skeletal system of head skull minus mandible upper part of skull + calvarium + epicranial plate + skeletal system of head + cranium @@ -23686,7 +23711,6 @@ - skull @@ -23704,18 +23728,19 @@ - + - + Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible[WP]. cranial skeleton skeletal system of head + skull @@ -23723,7 +23748,6 @@ - reproductive organ @@ -23734,9 +23758,10 @@ An organ involved in reproduction genital organ - genitalia reproductive system organ sex organ + genitalia + reproductive organ @@ -23744,7 +23769,6 @@ - female reproductive organ @@ -23781,6 +23805,7 @@ reproductive structure of female organism reproductive system organ of female organism sex organ of female organism + female reproductive organ @@ -23788,7 +23813,6 @@ - male reproductive organ @@ -23804,13 +23828,13 @@ - + - + A male organ involved in reproduction @@ -23825,6 +23849,7 @@ reproductive structure of male organism reproductive system organ of male organism sex organ of male organism + male reproductive organ @@ -23832,23 +23857,23 @@ - blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier - + - + barrier in the choroid plexus located in the lateral, third, and fourth brain ventricles that controls the entrance of substances into the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood[MP]. blood-CSF barrier + blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier @@ -23856,7 +23881,6 @@ - mammary gland alveolus @@ -23891,8 +23915,9 @@ lactiferous gland alveolus lobe of breast alveolus lobe of mammary gland alveolus - mammary alveoli mammary alveolus + mammary alveoli + mammary gland alveolus @@ -23900,9 +23925,9 @@ - alveolus organ part that has the form of a hollow cavity[WP]. + alveolus @@ -23910,7 +23935,6 @@ - ovary septum @@ -23931,6 +23955,7 @@ Septum that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s)[GO]. + ovary septum @@ -23938,28 +23963,28 @@ - metanephric mesenchyme - - + + - - + + + one of the two embryological structures that give rise to the kidney (the other is the ureteric bud). The metanephric blastema mostly develops into nephrons, but can also form parts of the collecting duct system.[WP]. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros[GO] metanephric blastema metanephric mesoderm metanephrogenic mesenchyme metanephros associated mesenchyme - one of the two embryological structures that give rise to the kidney (the other is the ureteric bud). The metanephric blastema mostly develops into nephrons, but can also form parts of the collecting duct system.[WP]. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros[GO] + metanephric mesenchyme @@ -23967,20 +23992,19 @@ - phalanx - - + + - - + + Endochondral bones that are often elongate and arranged in rows of articulating elements, and form the visible part of the digits. @@ -23989,6 +24013,7 @@ phalange phalanges phalanx bone + phalanx @@ -23996,7 +24021,6 @@ - epithelium of hip @@ -24033,6 +24057,7 @@ hip region epithelium regio coxae epithelial tissue regio coxae epithelium + epithelium of hip @@ -24040,7 +24065,6 @@ - epithelium of knee @@ -24055,20 +24079,21 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a knee [Automatically generated definition]. epithelial tissue of knee knee epithelial tissue knee epithelium + epithelium of knee @@ -24076,7 +24101,6 @@ - epithelium of shoulder @@ -24105,6 +24129,7 @@ epithelial tissue of shoulder shoulder epithelial tissue shoulder epithelium + epithelium of shoulder @@ -24112,7 +24137,6 @@ - epithelium of lower jaw @@ -24140,6 +24164,7 @@ lower jaw epithelium ventral mandibular arch epithelial tissue ventral mandibular arch epithelium + epithelium of lower jaw @@ -24147,7 +24172,6 @@ - epithelium of utricle @@ -24177,7 +24201,6 @@ epithelial tissue of utricle epithelial tissue of utricle of membranous labyrinth epithelial tissue of utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) - epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth epithelium of membranous labyrinth utricle epithelium of utricle of membranous labyrinth epithelium of utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) @@ -24189,6 +24212,8 @@ utricle of membranous labyrinth epithelium utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) epithelial tissue utriculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) epithelium + epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth + epithelium of utricle @@ -24196,7 +24221,6 @@ - epithelium of saccule @@ -24220,7 +24244,6 @@ epithelial tissue of saccule epithelial tissue of saccule of membranous labyrinth epithelial tissue of sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) - epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth epithelium of membranous labyrinth saccule epithelium of saccule of membranous labyrinth epithelium of sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) @@ -24232,6 +24255,8 @@ saccule of membranous labyrinth epithelium sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) epithelial tissue sacculus (labyrinthus vestibularis) epithelium + epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth + epithelium of saccule @@ -24239,7 +24264,6 @@ - epithelium of cochlear duct @@ -24270,6 +24294,7 @@ epithelial tissue of cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth epithelium of Reissner's canal epithelium of cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth + epithelium of cochlear duct @@ -24277,7 +24302,6 @@ - epithelium of mammary gland @@ -24302,12 +24326,13 @@ + the epithelial layer of the luminal surfaces of the mammary gland epithelium of lactiferous gland lactiferous gland epithelium mammary epithelium mammary gland epithelial tissue mammary gland epithelium - the epithelial layer of the luminal surfaces of the mammary gland + epithelium of mammary gland @@ -24315,7 +24340,6 @@ - epithelium of footplate @@ -24345,6 +24369,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a footplate. foot plate epithelium footplate epithelium + epithelium of footplate @@ -24352,7 +24377,6 @@ - epithelium of otic placode @@ -24378,6 +24402,7 @@ otic epithelium otic placode epithelial tissue otic placode epithelium + epithelium of otic placode @@ -24385,7 +24410,6 @@ - amniotic ectoderm @@ -24402,8 +24426,9 @@ amnion ectoderm - amnion epithelium amnionic ectoderm + amnion epithelium + amniotic ectoderm @@ -24411,7 +24436,6 @@ - yolk sac endoderm @@ -24431,17 +24455,18 @@ - - + + - - + + An extraembryonic structure that develops_from a endoderm and is part of a yolk sac. + yolk sac endoderm @@ -24449,7 +24474,6 @@ - endoderm of foregut @@ -24470,18 +24494,19 @@ - - + + - - + + An endoderm that is part of a foregut [Automatically generated definition]. foregut endoderm + endoderm of foregut @@ -24489,7 +24514,6 @@ - endoderm of midgut @@ -24510,18 +24534,19 @@ - - + + - - + + An endoderm that is part of a midgut [Automatically generated definition]. midgut endoderm + endoderm of midgut @@ -24529,7 +24554,6 @@ - endoderm of hindgut @@ -24550,18 +24574,19 @@ - - + + - - + + An endoderm that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]. hindgut endoderm + endoderm of hindgut @@ -24569,7 +24594,6 @@ - amniotic mesoderm @@ -24598,9 +24622,10 @@ A mesenchyme that is part of a amnion. amnion mesenchyme amnion mesoderm + mesenchyme of amnion amnionic mesenchyme amnionic mesoderm - mesenchyme of amnion + amniotic mesoderm @@ -24608,7 +24633,6 @@ - mesoderm of yolk sac @@ -24631,6 +24655,7 @@ A mesoderm that is part of a yolk sac [Automatically generated definition]. yolk sac mesoderm + mesoderm of yolk sac @@ -24638,7 +24663,6 @@ - chorionic mesenchyme @@ -24654,20 +24678,20 @@ - - + + - + - - + + A mesenchyme that is part of a chorion. @@ -24676,6 +24700,7 @@ chorionic mesenchyme mesenchyme of chorion mesenchyme of chorion (vertebrates) + chorionic mesenchyme @@ -24683,7 +24708,6 @@ - tooth of lower jaw @@ -24702,13 +24726,13 @@ - + - + A calcareous tooth that is part of the lower jaw region. In mammals, the lower jaw teeth are attached to the mandible (dentary). @@ -24718,6 +24742,7 @@ lower jaw tooth lower jaw vertebrate tooth mandibular tooth + tooth of lower jaw @@ -24725,7 +24750,6 @@ - skeletal muscle tissue of eye @@ -24747,9 +24771,10 @@ A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a eye [Automatically generated definition]. eye skeletal muscle - eye skeletal muscle group eye skeletal muscle tissue skeletal muscle tissue of eye + eye skeletal muscle group + skeletal muscle tissue of eye @@ -24766,7 +24791,6 @@ - skeleton of lower jaw @@ -24776,6 +24800,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -24787,18 +24817,13 @@ - - - - - - A subdivision of the skeleton that corresponds to the lower part of the mouth. The lower jaw skeleton includes the following elements, when present: lower jaw teeth, the mandible and other lower jaw bones, and Meckel's cartilage. lower jaw - lower jaw skeleton mandible + lower jaw skeleton mandibles mandibular series + skeleton of lower jaw @@ -24806,7 +24831,6 @@ - endothelium of trachea @@ -24831,6 +24855,7 @@ endothelium of windpipe trachea endothelium windpipe endothelium + endothelium of trachea @@ -24838,7 +24863,6 @@ - mesentery of stomach @@ -24864,6 +24888,7 @@ mesogastrium stomach mesentery ventriculus mesentery + mesentery of stomach @@ -24871,7 +24896,6 @@ - mesentery of heart @@ -24891,9 +24915,10 @@ A mesentery that surrounds the heart. - cardiac mesentery heart mesentery + cardiac mesentery mesocardium + mesentery of heart @@ -24901,7 +24926,6 @@ - mesentery of oesophagus @@ -24928,6 +24952,7 @@ mesentery of gullet meso-esophagus oesophagus mesentery + mesentery of oesophagus @@ -24935,7 +24960,6 @@ - mesentery of midgut @@ -24956,6 +24980,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a midgut [Automatically generated definition]. midgut mesentery + mesentery of midgut @@ -24963,7 +24988,6 @@ - meninx of midbrain @@ -24984,9 +25008,10 @@ A meninx that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]. meninges of midbrain - mesencephalon meninges midbrain meninges midbrain meninx + mesencephalon meninges + meninx of midbrain @@ -24994,7 +25019,6 @@ - meninx of telencephalon @@ -25017,6 +25041,7 @@ meninges of telencephalon telencephalon meninges telencephalon meninx + meninx of telencephalon @@ -25024,7 +25049,6 @@ - meninx of diencephalon @@ -25059,6 +25083,7 @@ meninx of between brain meninx of interbrain meninx of mature diencephalon + meninx of diencephalon @@ -25066,7 +25091,6 @@ - meninx of hindbrain @@ -25090,6 +25114,7 @@ hindbrain meninx meninges of hindbrain rhomencephalon meninges + meninx of hindbrain @@ -25097,7 +25122,6 @@ - meninx of spinal cord @@ -25124,6 +25148,7 @@ spinal cord meninx spinal meninges spinal meninx + meninx of spinal cord @@ -25131,7 +25156,6 @@ - gland of foregut @@ -25152,6 +25176,7 @@ A gland that is part of a foregut [Automatically generated definition]. foregut gland + gland of foregut @@ -25159,7 +25184,6 @@ - pharyngeal gland @@ -25180,8 +25204,9 @@ Racemose mucous glands beneath the mucous membrane of the pharynx. - glandulae pharyngeae pharynx gland + glandulae pharyngeae + pharyngeal gland @@ -25189,7 +25214,6 @@ - gland of diencephalon @@ -25212,6 +25236,7 @@ Any gland that is part of the diencephalon. Examples: pineal gland, neurohypophysis. diencephalon gland interbrain gland + gland of diencephalon @@ -25219,7 +25244,6 @@ - gland of integumental system @@ -25242,6 +25266,7 @@ integumental gland integumental system gland integumentary gland + gland of integumental system @@ -25249,7 +25274,6 @@ - mesoderm blood island @@ -25269,24 +25293,25 @@ - + - - + + - + A blood island that is part of a mesoderm. - mesenchyme blood island mesoderm blood islands + mesenchyme blood island + mesoderm blood island @@ -25294,7 +25319,6 @@ - mesenchyme of testis @@ -25315,6 +25339,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing testis [Automatically generated definition]. testis mesenchyme + mesenchyme of testis @@ -25322,7 +25347,6 @@ - eye mesenchyme @@ -25339,18 +25363,19 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing camera-type eye. mesenchyme of eye + eye mesenchyme @@ -25358,7 +25383,6 @@ - mesenchyme of ovary @@ -25387,6 +25411,7 @@ mesenchyme of gonad of female reproductive system mesenchyme of gonada of female reproductive system ovary mesenchyme + mesenchyme of ovary @@ -25394,7 +25419,6 @@ - mesenchyme of yolk sac @@ -25416,6 +25440,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a yolk sac [Automatically generated definition]. yolk sac mesenchyme + mesenchyme of yolk sac @@ -25423,7 +25448,6 @@ - mesenchyme of hip @@ -25448,6 +25472,7 @@ mesenchyme of hip region mesenchyme of regio coxae regio coxae mesenchyme + mesenchyme of hip @@ -25455,7 +25480,6 @@ - mesenchyme of knee @@ -25476,6 +25500,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing knee [Automatically generated definition]. knee mesenchyme + mesenchyme of knee @@ -25483,7 +25508,6 @@ - mesenchyme of shoulder @@ -25504,6 +25528,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing shoulder [Automatically generated definition]. shoulder mesenchyme + mesenchyme of shoulder @@ -25511,7 +25536,6 @@ - mesenchyme of lower jaw @@ -25528,20 +25552,21 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing lower jaw [Automatically generated definition]. lower jaw mesenchyme mesenchyme of ventral mandibular arch ventral mandibular arch mesenchyme + mesenchyme of lower jaw @@ -25549,7 +25574,6 @@ - mesenchyme of pinna @@ -25583,6 +25607,7 @@ mesenchyme of pinna of ear pinna mesenchyme pinna of ear mesenchyme + mesenchyme of pinna @@ -25590,7 +25615,6 @@ - mesenchyme of mammary gland @@ -25619,6 +25643,7 @@ mesenchyme of lactiferous gland mesenchyme of lobe of breast mesenchyme of lobe of mammary gland + mesenchyme of mammary gland @@ -25626,7 +25651,6 @@ - mesenchyme of footplate @@ -25653,6 +25677,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a footplate. foot plate mesenchyme + mesenchyme of footplate @@ -25660,7 +25685,6 @@ - submucosa of anal canal @@ -25688,6 +25712,7 @@ submucosa of anal canal viewed anatomically submucosa of anal region submucosa of anatomical anal canal + submucosa of anal canal @@ -25695,7 +25720,6 @@ - submucosa of rectum @@ -25718,6 +25742,7 @@ rectal submucosa rectum submucosa tela submucosa recti + submucosa of rectum @@ -25725,7 +25750,6 @@ - submucosa of colon @@ -25749,6 +25773,7 @@ colonic submucosa large bowel submucosa submucosa of large bowel + submucosa of colon @@ -25756,7 +25781,6 @@ - submucosa of duodenum @@ -25779,6 +25803,7 @@ doudenal submucosa duodenal submucosa duodenum submucosa + submucosa of duodenum @@ -25786,7 +25811,6 @@ - submucosa of jejunum @@ -25808,6 +25832,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a jejunum [Automatically generated definition]. jejunal submucosa jejunum submucosa + submucosa of jejunum @@ -25815,7 +25840,6 @@ - serosa of rectum @@ -25840,6 +25864,7 @@ rectum serous membrane serous membrane of rectum visceral peritoneum of rectum + serosa of rectum @@ -25847,7 +25872,6 @@ - serosa of colon @@ -25876,6 +25900,7 @@ serous membrane of colon serous membrane of large bowel visceral peritoneum of colon + serosa of colon @@ -25883,7 +25908,6 @@ - serosa of duodenum @@ -25909,6 +25933,7 @@ duodenum serous membrane serous membrane of duodenum visceral peritoneum of duodenum + serosa of duodenum @@ -25916,7 +25941,6 @@ - serosa of jejunum @@ -25941,6 +25965,7 @@ jejunum serous membrane serous membrane of jejunum visceral peritoneum of jejunum + serosa of jejunum @@ -25948,7 +25973,6 @@ - ganglion of peripheral nervous system @@ -25969,6 +25993,7 @@ A spatially aggregated collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS, consisting of one or more subpopulations that share cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections. (CUMBO). peripheral nervous system ganglion + ganglion of peripheral nervous system @@ -25976,7 +26001,6 @@ - ganglion of central nervous system @@ -26000,6 +26024,7 @@ central nervous system ganglion ganglion of neuraxis neuraxis ganglion + ganglion of central nervous system @@ -26007,7 +26032,6 @@ - mucosa of anal canal @@ -26061,6 +26085,7 @@ organ mucosa of anal canal viewed anatomically organ mucosa of anal region organ mucosa of anatomical anal canal + mucosa of anal canal @@ -26068,7 +26093,6 @@ - mucosa of oral region @@ -26119,6 +26143,7 @@ subdivision of mouth mucosa of organ subdivision of mouth mucous membrane subdivision of mouth organ mucosa + mucosa of oral region @@ -26126,7 +26151,6 @@ - mucosa of rectum @@ -26155,6 +26179,7 @@ rectum mucosa of organ rectum mucous membrane rectum organ mucosa + mucosa of rectum @@ -26162,7 +26187,6 @@ - epithelium of mucosa @@ -26184,6 +26208,7 @@ A layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa. lamina epithelialis mucosa lamina epithelialis mucosae + epithelium of mucosa @@ -26191,7 +26216,6 @@ - pharyngeal epithelium @@ -26223,6 +26247,7 @@ epithelium of pharynx pharynx epithelial tissue pharynx epithelium + pharyngeal epithelium @@ -26230,7 +26255,6 @@ - epithelium of midgut @@ -26253,6 +26277,7 @@ epithelial tissue of midgut midgut epithelial tissue midgut epithelium + epithelium of midgut @@ -26260,7 +26285,6 @@ - epithelium of hindgut @@ -26283,6 +26307,7 @@ epithelial tissue of hindgut hindgut epithelial tissue hindgut epithelium + epithelium of hindgut @@ -26290,7 +26315,6 @@ - epithelium of rectum @@ -26315,6 +26339,7 @@ rectal epithelium rectum epithelial tissue rectum epithelium + epithelium of rectum @@ -26322,7 +26347,6 @@ - epithelium of tongue @@ -26345,9 +26369,10 @@ An epithelium that is part of a tongue [Automatically generated definition]. epithelial tissue of tongue - lingual epithelium tongue epithelial tissue tongue epithelium + lingual epithelium + epithelium of tongue @@ -26355,7 +26380,6 @@ - epithelium of right lung @@ -26378,6 +26402,7 @@ epithelial tissue of right lung right lung epithelial tissue right lung epithelium + epithelium of right lung @@ -26385,7 +26410,6 @@ - epithelium of left lung @@ -26408,6 +26432,7 @@ epithelial tissue of left lung left lung epithelial tissue left lung epithelium + epithelium of left lung @@ -26415,7 +26440,6 @@ - epithelium of vomeronasal organ @@ -26432,14 +26456,14 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a vomeronasal organ [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -26452,6 +26476,7 @@ vomeronasal organ epithelial tissue vomeronasal organ epithelium vomeronasal organ sensory epithelium + epithelium of vomeronasal organ @@ -26459,13 +26484,12 @@ - pelvic appendage bud ectoderm - + @@ -26477,17 +26501,18 @@ - + An unilaminar epithelium that surrounds a pelvic appendage bud. + hindlimb ectoderm hindlimb bud ectoderm hindlimb ectoderm - hindlimb ectoderm - leg ectoderm lower limb bud ectoderm pelvic fin bud ectoderm + leg ectoderm + pelvic appendage bud ectoderm @@ -26495,7 +26520,6 @@ - pectoral appendage bud ectoderm @@ -26518,12 +26542,13 @@ An unilaminar epithelium that surrounds a pectoral appendage bud. - arm ectoderm forelimb bud ectoderm forelimb ectoderm pectoral fin bud ectoderm upper limb bud ectoderm wing ectoderm + arm ectoderm + pectoral appendage bud ectoderm @@ -26531,7 +26556,6 @@ - ectoderm of footplate @@ -26551,6 +26575,7 @@ An ectoderm that is part of a footplate. + ectoderm of footplate @@ -26558,7 +26583,6 @@ - chorionic ectoderm @@ -26593,6 +26617,7 @@ chorion ectoderm chorion epithelium chorionic epithelium + chorionic ectoderm @@ -26600,7 +26625,6 @@ - cardiac muscle of right ventricle @@ -26621,8 +26645,9 @@ A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a right ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of right ventricle - right ventricle cardiac muscle right ventricular cardiac muscle tissue + right ventricle cardiac muscle + cardiac muscle of right ventricle @@ -26630,7 +26655,6 @@ - cardiac muscle of left ventricle @@ -26651,8 +26675,9 @@ A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a left ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of left ventricle - left ventricle cardiac muscle left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue + left ventricle cardiac muscle + cardiac muscle of left ventricle @@ -26660,7 +26685,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of interventricular septum @@ -26685,8 +26709,9 @@ cardiac muscle tissue of interventricular septum interventricular septum cardiac muscle interventricular septum heart muscle - interventricular septum muscle interventricular septum myocardium + interventricular septum muscle + cardiac muscle tissue of interventricular septum @@ -26694,7 +26719,6 @@ - skeletal muscle tissue of pharynx @@ -26718,6 +26742,7 @@ pharynx skeletal muscle pharynx skeletal muscle tissue skeletal muscle tissue of pharynx + skeletal muscle tissue of pharynx @@ -26725,7 +26750,6 @@ - smooth muscle of eye @@ -26747,6 +26771,7 @@ any of the striated muscles that move the eye and include: superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior oblique, inferior oblique, retractor bulbi ocular smooth muscle + smooth muscle of eye @@ -26754,7 +26779,6 @@ - smooth muscle of trachea @@ -26776,6 +26800,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a trachea [Automatically generated definition]. trachea smooth muscle tracheal smooth muscle + smooth muscle of trachea @@ -26783,7 +26808,6 @@ - mesothelium of pericardial cavity @@ -26810,6 +26834,7 @@ mesothelium of cavity of pericardial sac pericardial cavity meso-epithelium pericardial cavity mesothelium + mesothelium of pericardial cavity @@ -26817,7 +26842,6 @@ - mesentery of urinary system @@ -26844,6 +26868,7 @@ renal system mesentery systema urinaria mesentery urinary system mesentery + mesentery of urinary system @@ -26851,7 +26876,6 @@ - mesentery of hindgut @@ -26872,6 +26896,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]. hindgut mesentery + mesentery of hindgut @@ -26879,7 +26904,6 @@ - mesentery of rectum @@ -26901,6 +26925,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a rectum [Automatically generated definition]. rectum mesentery + mesentery of rectum @@ -26908,7 +26933,6 @@ - mesentery of colon @@ -26935,6 +26959,7 @@ large intestinal mesentery mesentery of large bowel mesentery of large intestine + mesentery of colon @@ -26942,7 +26967,6 @@ - mesentery of duodenum @@ -26964,6 +26988,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]. duodenum mesentery + mesentery of duodenum @@ -26971,7 +26996,6 @@ - mesentery of jejunum @@ -26995,6 +27019,7 @@ jejunal mesentery jejunum mesentery mesojejunum + mesentery of jejunum @@ -27002,7 +27027,6 @@ - cartilage of respiratory system @@ -27025,6 +27049,7 @@ apparatus respiratorius cartilage cartilage of apparatus respiratorius respiratory system cartilage + cartilage of respiratory system @@ -27032,7 +27057,6 @@ - gland of gut @@ -27058,6 +27082,7 @@ gland of lower gastrointestinal tract gut gland lower gastrointestinal tract gland + gland of gut @@ -27065,7 +27090,6 @@ - gland of tongue @@ -27088,6 +27112,7 @@ Any of the mucous, serous, or mixed glands that empty their secretions onto the surface of the tongue. lingual gland tongue gland + gland of tongue @@ -27095,7 +27120,6 @@ - pelvic appendage bud mesenchyme @@ -27110,22 +27134,23 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a pelvic appendage bud. - hindlimb bud mesenchyme leg mesenchyme lower limb bud mesenchyme + hindlimb bud mesenchyme mesoderm pelvic fin bud pelvic fin bud mesenchyme + pelvic appendage bud mesenchyme @@ -27133,7 +27158,6 @@ - pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme @@ -27165,6 +27189,7 @@ pectoral fin bud mesenchyme upper limb bud mesenchyme wing mesenchyme + pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme @@ -27172,7 +27197,6 @@ - mesenchyme of tongue @@ -27194,6 +27218,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing tongue [Automatically generated definition]. tongue mesenchyme + mesenchyme of tongue @@ -27201,7 +27226,6 @@ - mesenchyme of vomeronasal organ @@ -27217,21 +27241,22 @@ - - + + - - + + - Jacobson's organ mesenchyme Mesenchyme that is part of a developing vomeronasal organ [Automatically generated definition]. + Jacobson's organ mesenchyme mesenchyme of Jacobson's organ vomeronasal mesenchyme vomeronasal organ mesenchyme + mesenchyme of vomeronasal organ @@ -27239,7 +27264,6 @@ - mesenchyme of umbilical cord @@ -27263,6 +27287,7 @@ A gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord, largely made up of mucopolysaccharides (hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate). It also contains some fibroblasts and macrophages. It is derived from Extra Embryonic Mesoderm[WP] Wharton's jelly umbilical cord mesenchyme + mesenchyme of umbilical cord @@ -27270,7 +27295,6 @@ - dermis adipose tissue @@ -27296,6 +27320,7 @@ dermis fatty tissue fat tissue of dermis fatty tissue of dermis + dermis adipose tissue @@ -27303,7 +27328,6 @@ - abdomen nerve @@ -27324,6 +27348,7 @@ A nerve that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of abdomen + abdomen nerve @@ -27331,7 +27356,6 @@ - leg nerve @@ -27352,6 +27376,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of leg + leg nerve @@ -27359,7 +27384,6 @@ - chest nerve @@ -27386,6 +27410,7 @@ nerve of anterolateral part of thorax nerve of chest nerve of front of thorax + chest nerve @@ -27393,7 +27418,6 @@ - arm nerve @@ -27418,6 +27442,7 @@ nerve of brachial region nerve of proximal segment of free upper limb proximal segment of free upper limb nerve + arm nerve @@ -27425,7 +27450,6 @@ - pedal digit nerve @@ -27448,7 +27472,6 @@ digit of foot nerve digit of terminal segment of free lower limb nerve digitus pedis nerve - foot digit nerve foot digit nerve hind limb digit nerve nerve of digit of foot @@ -27459,6 +27482,8 @@ nerve of toe terminal segment of free lower limb digit nerve toe nerve + foot digit nerve + pedal digit nerve @@ -27466,7 +27491,6 @@ - shoulder nerve @@ -27487,6 +27511,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a shoulder [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of shoulder + shoulder nerve @@ -27494,7 +27519,6 @@ - nerve of trunk region @@ -27518,6 +27542,7 @@ nerve of trunk torso nerve trunk nerve + nerve of trunk region @@ -27525,7 +27550,6 @@ - limb nerve @@ -27546,6 +27570,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of limb + limb nerve @@ -27553,7 +27578,6 @@ - forelimb nerve @@ -27583,6 +27607,7 @@ superior member nerve upper extremity nerve wing nerve + forelimb nerve @@ -27590,7 +27615,6 @@ - hindlimb nerve @@ -27617,6 +27641,7 @@ nerve of hindlimb nerve of inferior member nerve of lower extremity + hindlimb nerve @@ -27624,7 +27649,6 @@ - pelvis nerve @@ -27645,6 +27669,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of pelvis + pelvis nerve @@ -27652,7 +27677,6 @@ - pes nerve @@ -27708,6 +27732,7 @@ nerve of lower extremity distal free limb segment nerve of terminal segment of free lower limb terminal segment of free lower limb nerve + pes nerve @@ -27715,7 +27740,6 @@ - digit nerve of manus @@ -27747,6 +27771,7 @@ nerve of hand digit nerve of terminal segment of free upper limb digit terminal segment of free upper limb digit nerve + digit nerve of manus @@ -27754,7 +27779,6 @@ - manus nerve @@ -27802,6 +27826,7 @@ proximal segment of free upper limb autopod nerve proximal segment of free upper limb distal free limb segment nerve terminal segment of free upper limb nerve + manus nerve @@ -27809,7 +27834,6 @@ - large intestine Peyer's patch @@ -27833,6 +27857,7 @@ large intestine Peyer's patch solitary lymphatic follicle of large intestine solitary lymphoid follicle of subdivision of large intestine + large intestine Peyer's patch @@ -27840,7 +27865,6 @@ - small intestine Peyer's patch @@ -27856,23 +27880,24 @@ - + - + + nodular lymphoid structures on the serosal surface of the small intestine. Peyer's patch Peyer's patch of small bowel Peyer's patch of small intestine aggregated lymphoid follicle of small intestine - nodular lymphoid structures on the serosal surface of the small intestine. noduli lymphoidei aggregati intestini tenuis small bowel Peyer's patch small intestine Peyer's patch + small intestine Peyer's patch @@ -27880,7 +27905,6 @@ - inner renal medulla loop of henle @@ -27925,6 +27949,7 @@ loop of Henle of inner renal medulla loop of Henle of inner zone of medulla of kidney loop of Henle of inner zone of renal medulla + inner renal medulla loop of henle @@ -27932,7 +27957,6 @@ - respiratory system lymphatic vessel @@ -27959,6 +27983,7 @@ lymphatic vessel of apparatus respiratorius lymphatic vessel of respiratory system respiratory system lymph vessel + respiratory system lymphatic vessel @@ -27966,7 +27991,6 @@ - head bone @@ -27992,8 +28016,9 @@ bone of head bone organ of adult head bone organ of head - craniofacial bone head bone organ + craniofacial bone + head bone @@ -28001,7 +28026,6 @@ - chest bone @@ -28037,6 +28061,7 @@ chest bone organ front of thorax bone front of thorax bone organ + chest bone @@ -28044,7 +28069,6 @@ - arm bone @@ -28060,13 +28084,13 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of the region of the forelimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia @@ -28082,6 +28106,7 @@ brachial region bone organ proximal segment of free upper limb bone proximal segment of free upper limb bone organ + arm bone @@ -28089,7 +28114,6 @@ - shoulder bone @@ -28127,6 +28151,7 @@ A bone that is connected via a shoulder joint (i.e. glenohumeral or acromioclavicular joints). The shoulder bones are the clavicle, scapula and humerus - but note that these are only considered to be shoulder bones when a true shoulder is present, as in most tetrapods. bone of shoulder shoulder-articulating bone + shoulder bone @@ -28134,7 +28159,6 @@ - facial bone @@ -28156,10 +28180,11 @@ A bone that is part of a facial skeleton [Automatically generated definition]. bone of facial skeleton - bone of viscerocranium facial bone facial skeleton bone + bone of viscerocranium viscerocranium bone + facial bone @@ -28167,7 +28192,6 @@ - trunk bone @@ -28195,6 +28219,7 @@ torso bone torso bone organ trunk bone organ + trunk bone @@ -28202,7 +28227,6 @@ - hindlimb bone @@ -28220,19 +28244,19 @@ - + - - + + - - + + A bone that is part of a hindlimb region. Examples: any pes phalanx, femur. Counter-examples: ischium, pubis (they are part of the pelvic girdle) @@ -28251,6 +28275,7 @@ inferior member bone organ lower extremity bone lower extremity bone organ + hindlimb bone @@ -28258,7 +28283,6 @@ - respiratory system artery @@ -28279,6 +28303,7 @@ An artery that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + respiratory system artery @@ -28286,7 +28311,6 @@ - ureteric vein @@ -28309,6 +28333,7 @@ A vein that is part of a ureter [Automatically generated definition]. ureter vein vein of ureter + ureteric vein @@ -28316,13 +28341,13 @@ - respiratory system venous blood vessel A vein that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. apparatus respiratorius vein respiratory system vein vein of apparatus respiratorius vein of respiratory system + respiratory system venous blood vessel @@ -28330,7 +28355,6 @@ - thymus lymphoid tissue @@ -28354,6 +28378,7 @@ lymphoid tissue of thymus lymphoid tissue of thymus gland thymus gland lymphoid tissue + thymus lymphoid tissue @@ -28361,7 +28386,6 @@ - eye sebaceous gland @@ -28386,6 +28410,7 @@ sebaceous gland of camera-type eye sebaceous gland of vertebrate eye vertebrate eye sebaceous gland + eye sebaceous gland @@ -28393,7 +28418,6 @@ - vagina sebaceous gland @@ -28416,6 +28440,7 @@ A sebaceous gland that is part of a vagina [Automatically generated definition]. sebaceous gland of vagina + vagina sebaceous gland @@ -28423,7 +28448,6 @@ - skin sebaceous gland @@ -28440,6 +28464,7 @@ A holocrine gland of the dermis that secretes sebum into hair follicles. cutaneous sebaceous gland sebaceous gland of skin + skin sebaceous gland @@ -28447,7 +28472,6 @@ - abdominal mammary gland @@ -28476,6 +28500,7 @@ lobe of breast of abdomen lobe of mammary gland of abdomen mammary gland of abdomen + abdominal mammary gland @@ -28483,7 +28508,6 @@ - respiratory system capillary endothelium @@ -28500,19 +28524,19 @@ - + - + - + An endothelium of capillary that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -28539,6 +28563,7 @@ respiratory system endothelium of blood capillary respiratory system endothelium of capillary respiratory system endothelium of capillary vessel + respiratory system capillary endothelium @@ -28546,7 +28571,6 @@ - respiratory system venule @@ -28570,6 +28594,7 @@ apparatus respiratorius venule venule of apparatus respiratorius venule of respiratory system + respiratory system venule @@ -28577,7 +28602,6 @@ - respiratory system arteriole @@ -28604,6 +28628,7 @@ An arteriole that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + respiratory system arteriole @@ -28611,7 +28636,6 @@ - head blood vessel @@ -28627,19 +28651,20 @@ - + - + A blood vessel that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. adult head blood vessel blood vessel of adult head blood vessel of head + head blood vessel @@ -28647,7 +28672,6 @@ - abdomen blood vessel @@ -28668,6 +28692,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of abdomen + abdomen blood vessel @@ -28675,7 +28700,6 @@ - heart blood vessel @@ -28692,18 +28716,19 @@ - + - + A blood vessel that is part of a heart [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of heart cardiac blood vessel + heart blood vessel @@ -28711,7 +28736,6 @@ - brain blood vessel @@ -28739,6 +28763,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of brain + brain blood vessel @@ -28746,7 +28771,6 @@ - corneal blood vessel @@ -28769,6 +28793,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a cornea [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of cornea cornea blood vessel + corneal blood vessel @@ -28776,7 +28801,6 @@ - retina blood vessel @@ -28809,6 +28833,7 @@ inner layer of eyeball blood vessel retinal blood vessel tunica interna of eyeball blood vessel + retina blood vessel @@ -28816,7 +28841,6 @@ - leg blood vessel @@ -28837,6 +28861,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of leg + leg blood vessel @@ -28844,7 +28869,6 @@ - respiratory system blood vessel @@ -28867,6 +28891,7 @@ apparatus respiratorius blood vessel blood vessel of apparatus respiratorius blood vessel of respiratory system + respiratory system blood vessel @@ -28874,7 +28899,6 @@ - trachea blood vessel @@ -28896,6 +28920,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a trachea. blood vessel of trachea + trachea blood vessel @@ -28903,7 +28928,6 @@ - chest blood vessel @@ -28930,6 +28954,7 @@ blood vessel of chest blood vessel of front of thorax front of thorax blood vessel + chest blood vessel @@ -28937,7 +28962,6 @@ - arm blood vessel @@ -28962,6 +28986,7 @@ blood vessel of proximal segment of free upper limb brachial region blood vessel proximal segment of free upper limb blood vessel + arm blood vessel @@ -28969,7 +28994,6 @@ - pedal digit blood vessel @@ -28998,11 +29022,12 @@ digit of foot blood vessel digit of terminal segment of free lower limb blood vessel digitus pedis blood vessel - foot digit blood vessel foot digit blood vessel hind limb digit blood vessel terminal segment of free lower limb digit blood vessel toe blood vessel + foot digit blood vessel + pedal digit blood vessel @@ -29010,7 +29035,6 @@ - arterial blood vessel @@ -29030,6 +29054,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of the arterial system. Includes artery, arteriole and aorta. + arterial blood vessel @@ -29037,7 +29062,6 @@ - eyelid blood vessel @@ -29061,6 +29085,7 @@ blepharon blood vessel blood vessel of blepharon blood vessel of eyelid + eyelid blood vessel @@ -29068,7 +29093,6 @@ - iris blood vessel @@ -29085,17 +29109,18 @@ - + - + A blood vessel that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of iris + iris blood vessel @@ -29103,7 +29128,6 @@ - lung blood vessel @@ -29127,6 +29151,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a lung [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of lung pulmonary vascular element + lung blood vessel @@ -29134,7 +29159,6 @@ - trunk blood vessel @@ -29157,6 +29181,7 @@ blood vessel of torso blood vessel of trunk torso blood vessel + trunk blood vessel @@ -29164,7 +29189,6 @@ - limb blood vessel @@ -29185,6 +29209,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of limb + limb blood vessel @@ -29192,7 +29217,6 @@ - forelimb blood vessel @@ -29223,6 +29247,7 @@ superior member blood vessel upper extremity blood vessel wing blood vessel + forelimb blood vessel @@ -29230,7 +29255,6 @@ - hindlimb blood vessel @@ -29257,6 +29281,7 @@ hind limb blood vessel inferior member blood vessel lower extremity blood vessel + hindlimb blood vessel @@ -29264,7 +29289,6 @@ - kidney blood vessel @@ -29280,18 +29304,19 @@ - + - + A blood vessel that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of kidney renal blood vessel + kidney blood vessel @@ -29299,7 +29324,6 @@ - thoracic cavity blood vessel A blood vessel that is part of a thoracic cavity [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of cavity of chest @@ -29311,6 +29335,7 @@ cavity of thorax blood vessel chest cavity blood vessel pectoral cavity blood vessel + thoracic cavity blood vessel @@ -29318,7 +29343,6 @@ - pelvis blood vessel @@ -29339,6 +29363,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of pelvis + pelvis blood vessel @@ -29346,7 +29371,6 @@ - pes blood vessel @@ -29402,6 +29426,7 @@ lower extremity autopod blood vessel lower extremity distal free limb segment blood vessel terminal segment of free lower limb blood vessel + pes blood vessel @@ -29409,7 +29434,6 @@ - manual digit blood vessel @@ -29440,9 +29464,10 @@ digitus manus blood vessel finger blood vessel fore limb digit blood vessel - hand digit blood vessel hand digit blood vessel terminal segment of free upper limb digit blood vessel + hand digit blood vessel + manual digit blood vessel @@ -29450,7 +29475,6 @@ - manus blood vessel @@ -29498,6 +29522,7 @@ proximal segment of free upper limb autopod blood vessel proximal segment of free upper limb distal free limb segment blood vessel terminal segment of free upper limb blood vessel + manus blood vessel @@ -29505,7 +29530,6 @@ - respiratory system capillary @@ -29537,6 +29561,7 @@ capillary vessel of respiratory system respiratory system blood capillary respiratory system capillary vessel + respiratory system capillary @@ -29544,7 +29569,6 @@ - kidney capillary @@ -29561,13 +29585,13 @@ - + - + A capillary that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -29577,6 +29601,7 @@ kidney blood capillary kidney capillary vessel renal capillary + kidney capillary @@ -29584,7 +29609,6 @@ - brain gray matter @@ -29609,6 +29633,7 @@ gray matter of brain grey matter of brain grey substance of brain + brain gray matter @@ -29616,7 +29641,6 @@ - respiratory system lymphatic vessel endothelium @@ -29655,6 +29679,7 @@ respiratory system endothelium of lymph vessel respiratory system lymph vessel endothelium respiratory system lymphatic vessel endothelium + respiratory system lymphatic vessel endothelium @@ -29662,7 +29687,6 @@ - pedal digit skin @@ -29687,7 +29711,6 @@ digit of terminal segment of free lower limb skin digitus pedis skin foot digit skin - foot digit skin hind limb digit skin skin of digit of foot skin of digit of terminal segment of free lower limb @@ -29697,6 +29720,8 @@ skin of toe terminal segment of free lower limb digit skin toe skin + foot digit skin + pedal digit skin @@ -29704,7 +29729,6 @@ - forelimb skin @@ -29736,6 +29760,7 @@ upper extremity skin upper limb skin wing skin + forelimb skin @@ -29743,7 +29768,6 @@ - hindlimb skin @@ -29772,6 +29796,7 @@ skin of inferior member skin of lower extremity skin of lower limb + hindlimb skin @@ -29779,7 +29804,6 @@ - manual digit skin @@ -29805,7 +29829,6 @@ digitus manus skin finger skin fore limb digit skin - hand digit skin hand digit skin skin of digit of hand skin of digit of terminal segment of free upper limb @@ -29814,6 +29837,8 @@ skin of hand digit skin of terminal segment of free upper limb digit terminal segment of free upper limb digit skin + hand digit skin + manual digit skin @@ -29821,7 +29846,6 @@ - right lung bronchiole @@ -29844,6 +29868,7 @@ bronchiole of right lung lobular bronchiole of right lung right lung lobular bronchiole + right lung bronchiole @@ -29851,7 +29876,6 @@ - left lung bronchiole @@ -29874,6 +29898,7 @@ bronchiole of left lung left lung lobular bronchiole lobular bronchiole of left lung + left lung bronchiole @@ -29881,7 +29906,6 @@ - right lung terminal bronchiole @@ -29905,6 +29929,7 @@ bronchiolus terminalis of right lung right lung bronchiolus terminalis terminal bronchiole of right lung + right lung terminal bronchiole @@ -29912,7 +29937,6 @@ - left lung terminal bronchiole @@ -29936,6 +29960,7 @@ bronchiolus terminalis of left lung left lung bronchiolus terminalis terminal bronchiole of left lung + left lung terminal bronchiole @@ -29943,7 +29968,6 @@ - right lung respiratory bronchiole @@ -29967,6 +29991,7 @@ bronchiolus respiratorius of right lung respiratory bronchiole of right lung right lung bronchiolus respiratorius + right lung respiratory bronchiole @@ -29974,7 +29999,6 @@ - left lung respiratory bronchiole @@ -29998,6 +30022,7 @@ bronchiolus respiratorius of left lung left lung bronchiolus respiratorius respiratory bronchiole of left lung + left lung respiratory bronchiole @@ -30005,7 +30030,6 @@ - brain white matter @@ -30030,6 +30054,7 @@ white matter of brain white matter of neuraxis of brain white substance of brain + brain white matter @@ -30037,7 +30062,6 @@ - distal convoluted tubule macula densa @@ -30054,16 +30078,17 @@ - + - + A macula densa that is part of a distal convoluted tubule [Automatically generated definition]. + distal convoluted tubule macula densa @@ -30071,7 +30096,6 @@ - brain meninx @@ -30094,6 +30118,7 @@ brain meninges meninges of brain meninx of brain + brain meninx @@ -30101,7 +30126,6 @@ - forebrain meninges @@ -30124,6 +30148,7 @@ forebrain meninx meninges of forebrain meninx of forebrain + forebrain meninges @@ -30131,7 +30156,6 @@ - forebrain dura mater @@ -30155,6 +30179,7 @@ dura mater of forebrain dura mater of neuraxis of forebrain forebrain dura mater of neuraxis + forebrain dura mater @@ -30162,7 +30187,6 @@ - midbrain dura mater @@ -30185,8 +30209,9 @@ A dura mater that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]. dura mater of midbrain dura mater of neuraxis of midbrain - mesencephalon dura mater midbrain dura mater of neuraxis + mesencephalon dura mater + midbrain dura mater @@ -30194,7 +30219,6 @@ - telencephalon dura mater @@ -30218,6 +30242,7 @@ dura mater of neuraxis of telencephalon dura mater of telencephalon telencephalon dura mater of neuraxis + telencephalon dura mater @@ -30225,7 +30250,6 @@ - diencephalon dura mater @@ -30261,6 +30285,7 @@ interbrain dura mater of neuraxis mature diencephalon dura mater mature diencephalon dura mater of neuraxis + diencephalon dura mater @@ -30268,7 +30293,6 @@ - hindbrain dura mater @@ -30293,6 +30317,7 @@ dura mater of neuraxis of hindbrain hindbrain dura mater of neuraxis rhombencephalon dura mater + hindbrain dura mater @@ -30300,7 +30325,6 @@ - head connective tissue @@ -30331,6 +30355,7 @@ portion of connective tissue of head textus connectivus of adult head textus connectivus of head + head connective tissue @@ -30338,7 +30363,6 @@ - abdomen connective tissue @@ -30363,6 +30387,7 @@ connective tissue of abdomen portion of connective tissue of abdomen textus connectivus of abdomen + abdomen connective tissue @@ -30370,7 +30395,6 @@ - leg connective tissue @@ -30395,6 +30419,7 @@ leg textus connectivus portion of connective tissue of leg textus connectivus of leg + leg connective tissue @@ -30402,7 +30427,6 @@ - respiratory system connective tissue @@ -30433,6 +30457,7 @@ respiratory system textus connectivus textus connectivus of apparatus respiratorius textus connectivus of respiratory system + respiratory system connective tissue @@ -30440,7 +30465,6 @@ - trachea connective tissue @@ -30463,6 +30487,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a trachea. connective tissue of trachea connective tissue of windpipe + trachea connective tissue @@ -30470,7 +30495,6 @@ - chest connective tissue @@ -30513,6 +30537,7 @@ textus connectivus of anterolateral part of thorax textus connectivus of chest textus connectivus of front of thorax + chest connective tissue @@ -30520,7 +30545,6 @@ - arm connective tissue @@ -30557,6 +30581,7 @@ textus connectivus of arm textus connectivus of brachial region textus connectivus of proximal segment of free upper limb + arm connective tissue @@ -30564,7 +30589,6 @@ - hip connective tissue @@ -30587,6 +30611,7 @@ connective tissue of hip connective tissue of hip region connective tissue of regio coxae + hip connective tissue @@ -30594,7 +30619,6 @@ - knee connective tissue @@ -30616,6 +30640,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a knee [Automatically generated definition]. connective tissue of knee knee portion of connective tissue + knee connective tissue @@ -30623,7 +30648,6 @@ - pedal digit connective tissue @@ -30650,8 +30674,9 @@ connective tissue of toe digitus pedis textus connectivus foot digit connective tissue - foot digit connective tissue hind limb digit connective tissue + foot digit connective tissue + pedal digit connective tissue @@ -30659,7 +30684,6 @@ - shoulder connective tissue @@ -30684,6 +30708,7 @@ shoulder portion of connective tissue shoulder textus connectivus textus connectivus of shoulder + shoulder connective tissue @@ -30691,7 +30716,6 @@ - lower respiratory tract connective tissue @@ -30717,6 +30741,7 @@ lower respiratory tract textus connectivus portion of connective tissue of lower respiratory tract textus connectivus of lower respiratory tract + lower respiratory tract connective tissue @@ -30724,7 +30749,6 @@ - eyelid connective tissue @@ -30748,6 +30772,7 @@ blepharon connective tissue connective tissue of blepharon connective tissue of eyelid + eyelid connective tissue @@ -30755,7 +30780,6 @@ - nasopharynx connective tissue @@ -30793,6 +30817,7 @@ textus connectivus of nasal part of pharynx textus connectivus of nasopharynx textus connectivus of rhinopharynx + nasopharynx connective tissue @@ -30800,7 +30825,6 @@ - mammary gland connective tissue @@ -30831,6 +30855,7 @@ mammary gland stroma mammary stroma stroma of lactiferous gland + mammary gland connective tissue @@ -30838,7 +30863,6 @@ - dermis connective tissue @@ -30855,14 +30879,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -30877,6 +30901,7 @@ dermis textus connectivus portion of connective tissue of dermis textus connectivus of dermis + dermis connective tissue @@ -30884,7 +30909,6 @@ - trunk connective tissue @@ -30915,6 +30939,7 @@ torso textus connectivus trunk portion of connective tissue trunk textus connectivus + trunk connective tissue @@ -30922,7 +30947,6 @@ - limb connective tissue @@ -30947,6 +30971,7 @@ limb textus connectivus portion of connective tissue of limb textus connectivus of limb + limb connective tissue @@ -30954,7 +30979,6 @@ - forelimb connective tissue @@ -30980,6 +31004,7 @@ connective tissue of superior member connective tissue of upper extremity wing connective tissue + forelimb connective tissue @@ -30987,7 +31012,6 @@ - hindlimb connective tissue @@ -31012,6 +31036,7 @@ connective tissue of inferior member connective tissue of lower extremity hind limb connective tissue + hindlimb connective tissue @@ -31019,7 +31044,6 @@ - bronchus connective tissue @@ -31042,8 +31066,6 @@ bronchi connective tissue bronchi portion of connective tissue bronchi textus connectivus - bronchial connective tissue - bronchial mesenchyme bronchial trunk connective tissue bronchial trunk portion of connective tissue bronchial trunk textus connectivus @@ -31058,6 +31080,9 @@ textus connectivus of bronchi textus connectivus of bronchial trunk textus connectivus of bronchus + bronchial connective tissue + bronchial mesenchyme + bronchus connective tissue @@ -31065,7 +31090,6 @@ - pelvis connective tissue @@ -31090,6 +31114,7 @@ pelvis textus connectivus portion of connective tissue of pelvis textus connectivus of pelvis + pelvis connective tissue @@ -31097,7 +31122,6 @@ - pes connective tissue @@ -31122,6 +31146,7 @@ connective tissue of terminal segment of free lower limb foot connective tissue textus connectivus of pes + pes connective tissue @@ -31129,7 +31154,6 @@ - manual digit connective tissue @@ -31157,6 +31181,7 @@ fore limb digit connective tissue hand digit connective tissue hand digit connective tissue + manual digit connective tissue @@ -31164,7 +31189,6 @@ - manus connective tissue @@ -31188,6 +31212,7 @@ connective tissue of hand connective tissue of terminal segment of free upper limb hand connective tissue + manus connective tissue @@ -31195,7 +31220,6 @@ - lower respiratory tract cartilage @@ -31217,6 +31241,7 @@ A cartilage that is part of a lower respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]. cartilage of lower respiratory tract + lower respiratory tract cartilage @@ -31224,7 +31249,6 @@ - trachea cartilage @@ -31240,29 +31264,30 @@ - - + + - - + + - cartilage of the trachea + the ring-shaped cartilaginous structures that support the trachea cartilage of trachea cartilage of windpipe - cartilagines tracheales cartilaginous ring of trachea cartilaginous trachea cartilage cartilago trachealis + tracheal cartilage + windpipe cartilage + cartilage of the trachea + cartilagines tracheales ring of the trachea - the ring-shaped cartilaginous structures that support the trachea trachea ring - tracheal cartilage tracheal ring - windpipe cartilage + trachea cartilage @@ -31270,7 +31295,6 @@ - eye skin gland @@ -31304,6 +31328,7 @@ vertebrate eye skin gland vertebrate eye skin glands vertebrate eye skin glands set + eye skin gland @@ -31311,7 +31336,6 @@ - limb long bone @@ -31333,6 +31357,7 @@ A long bone that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. long bone of limb + limb long bone @@ -31340,7 +31365,6 @@ - forelimb long bone @@ -31371,6 +31395,7 @@ superior member long bone upper extremity long bone wing long bone + forelimb long bone @@ -31378,7 +31403,6 @@ - hindlimb long bone @@ -31406,6 +31430,7 @@ long bone of inferior member long bone of lower extremity lower extremity long bone + hindlimb long bone @@ -31413,7 +31438,6 @@ - aorta elastic tissue @@ -31458,6 +31482,7 @@ trunk of aortic tree elastic connective tissue trunk of aortic tree elastic tissue trunk of aortic tree textus connectivus elasticus + aorta elastic tissue @@ -31465,7 +31490,6 @@ - heart elastic tissue @@ -31493,6 +31517,7 @@ heart elastic connective tissue heart textus connectivus elasticus textus connectivus elasticus of heart + heart elastic tissue @@ -31500,7 +31525,6 @@ - respiratory system elastic tissue @@ -31517,13 +31541,13 @@ - + - + An elastic tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -31538,6 +31562,7 @@ respiratory system textus connectivus elasticus textus connectivus elasticus of apparatus respiratorius textus connectivus elasticus of respiratory system + respiratory system elastic tissue @@ -31545,7 +31570,6 @@ - cardiovascular system elastic tissue @@ -31561,13 +31585,13 @@ - + - + An elastic tissue that is part of a circulatory system [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -31582,6 +31606,7 @@ elastic tissue of circulatory system textus connectivus elasticus of cardiovascular system textus connectivus elasticus of circulatory system + cardiovascular system elastic tissue @@ -31589,7 +31614,6 @@ - blood vessel elastic tissue @@ -31610,16 +31634,17 @@ Elastic tissue layer that lines a blood vessel layer. + elastic lamina + elastic laminae blood vessel elastic connective tissue blood vessel textus connectivus elasticus elastic connective tissue of blood vessel - elastic lamina - elastic laminae elastic tissue of blood vessel textus connectivus elasticus of blood vessel vascular elastic lamina vascular elastic laminae vascular elastic tissue + blood vessel elastic tissue @@ -31627,7 +31652,6 @@ - lung elastic tissue @@ -31652,8 +31676,9 @@ elastic tissue of lung lung elastic connective tissue lung textus connectivus elasticus - pulmonary elastic fiber textus connectivus elasticus of lung + pulmonary elastic fiber + lung elastic tissue @@ -31661,7 +31686,6 @@ - bronchus elastic tissue @@ -31705,6 +31729,7 @@ textus connectivus elasticus of bronchi textus connectivus elasticus of bronchial trunk textus connectivus elasticus of bronchus + bronchus elastic tissue @@ -31712,7 +31737,6 @@ - trachea elastic tissue @@ -31757,6 +31781,7 @@ windpipe elastic connective tissue windpipe elastic tissue windpipe textus connectivus elasticus + trachea elastic tissue @@ -31764,7 +31789,6 @@ - aorta tunica intima @@ -31781,13 +31805,13 @@ - + - + The innermost layer of the aorta, containing the endothelium and an inner elastic membrane. @@ -31798,6 +31822,7 @@ tunica intima of aorta tunica intima of dorsal aorta tunica intima of trunk of aortic tree + aorta tunica intima @@ -31805,7 +31830,6 @@ - respiratory system arterial blood vessel @@ -31826,6 +31850,7 @@ An arterial blood vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + respiratory system arterial blood vessel @@ -31833,7 +31858,6 @@ - kidney arterial blood vessel @@ -31855,6 +31879,7 @@ An arterial blood vessel that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]. kidney arterial system + kidney arterial blood vessel @@ -31862,7 +31887,6 @@ - limb joint @@ -31885,6 +31909,7 @@ joint of limb joint of limb skeletal system skeletal limb joint + limb joint @@ -31892,7 +31917,6 @@ - hip muscle @@ -31908,13 +31932,13 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a hip [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -31924,6 +31948,7 @@ muscle organ of hip region muscle organ of regio coxae regio coxae muscle organ + hip muscle @@ -31931,7 +31956,6 @@ - pedal digit muscle @@ -31955,7 +31979,6 @@ digit of terminal segment of free lower limb muscle organ digitus pedis muscle organ foot digit muscle - foot digit muscle foot digit muscle organ hind limb digit muscle muscle organ of digit of foot @@ -31966,6 +31989,8 @@ muscle organ of toe terminal segment of free lower limb digit muscle organ toe muscle organ + foot digit muscle + pedal digit muscle @@ -31973,7 +31998,6 @@ - limb muscle @@ -32002,6 +32026,7 @@ limb muscle organ limb skeletal muscle muscle organ of limb + limb muscle @@ -32009,7 +32034,6 @@ - forelimb muscle @@ -32036,16 +32060,17 @@ Any muscle organ that is part of a forelimb. - arm muscle system fore limb muscle organ forelimb muscle organ free upper limb muscle muscle of free upper limb muscle of upper limb - musculature of arm - musculature of the arm upper limb skeletal muscle wing muscle + arm muscle system + musculature of arm + musculature of the arm + forelimb muscle @@ -32053,7 +32078,6 @@ - hindlimb muscle @@ -32070,13 +32094,13 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -32092,6 +32116,7 @@ muscle organ of hindlimb muscle organ of inferior member muscle organ of lower extremity + hindlimb muscle @@ -32099,7 +32124,6 @@ - manual digit muscle @@ -32124,7 +32148,6 @@ digitus manus muscle organ finger muscle organ fore limb digit muscle - hand digit muscle hand digit muscle hand digit muscle organ muscle organ of digit of hand @@ -32134,6 +32157,8 @@ muscle organ of hand digit muscle organ of terminal segment of free upper limb digit terminal segment of free upper limb digit muscle organ + hand digit muscle + manual digit muscle @@ -32141,7 +32166,6 @@ - dentition @@ -32150,12 +32174,13 @@ A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body. The arrangement may be a simple row, a collection of rows, or a more elaborate structure, such as a toooth whorl. - collection of teeth dentes set of teeth - teeth teeth teeth set + collection of teeth + teeth + dentition @@ -32163,7 +32188,6 @@ - cranial suture @@ -32184,11 +32208,12 @@ Fibrous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the skull are connected by sutural ligaments (scant amount of collagenous dense connective tissue). Examples: sagittal suture, frontal suture. - cranium suture sutura suture + cranium suture suture joint of skull suture of cranium + cranial suture @@ -32196,7 +32221,6 @@ - omentum @@ -32206,6 +32230,7 @@ A fold of peritoneum originating at the stomach and supporting the viscera. + omentum @@ -32213,7 +32238,6 @@ - abdominal wall @@ -32233,12 +32257,13 @@ The tissues that surround the organs that are present within the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall tissue is composed of layers of fat, parietal peritoneum, fascia, and muscles. - abdominal wall proper - layers of the abdominal wall paries abdominalis - paries abdominalis wall of abdomen wall of abdomen proper + abdominal wall proper + layers of the abdominal wall + paries abdominalis + abdominal wall @@ -32246,11 +32271,11 @@ - extrahepatic bile duct Passages external to the liver for the conveyance of bile. These include the common bile duct and the common hepatic duct. bile duct extrahepatic part extrahepatic biliary system + extrahepatic bile duct @@ -32258,7 +32283,6 @@ - intrahepatic bile duct @@ -32280,6 +32304,7 @@ Passages within the liver for the conveyance of bile. Includes right and left hepatic ducts even though these may join outside the liver to form the common hepatic duct. bile duct intrahepatic part intrahepatic biliary system + intrahepatic bile duct @@ -32287,7 +32312,6 @@ - mouth mucosa @@ -32307,18 +32331,19 @@ A mucous membrane that lines the mouth. - buccal mucosa mouth mucosa mouth mucous membrane mouth organ mucosa mucosa of mouth - mucosal lining of mouth mucous membrane of mouth - oral mucosa oral mucous membrane oral part of viscerocranial mucosa tunica mucosa oris + buccal mucosa + mucosal lining of mouth + oral mucosa tunica mucosa oris + mouth mucosa @@ -32326,7 +32351,6 @@ - prostate bud @@ -32344,9 +32368,10 @@ A region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium destined to become the prostate[GO]. prostate ductal progenitor + prostatic bud prostate gland bud prostate primordium - prostatic bud + prostate bud @@ -32354,7 +32379,6 @@ - forelimb stylopod @@ -32381,7 +32405,6 @@ The part of the forelimb between pectoral region and the elbow, corresponding to the humerus. - arm brachial region brachium fore propodium @@ -32394,6 +32417,8 @@ stylopod of forelimb upper arm wing stylopod + arm + forelimb stylopod @@ -32401,7 +32426,6 @@ - nerve of thoracic segment @@ -32425,6 +32449,7 @@ thoracic segment nerve thorax nerve upper body nerve + nerve of thoracic segment @@ -32432,7 +32457,6 @@ - nerve of abdominal segment @@ -32453,6 +32477,7 @@ A nerve that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment nerve + nerve of abdominal segment @@ -32460,7 +32485,6 @@ - upper leg bone @@ -32481,6 +32505,7 @@ A bone that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. femur + upper leg bone @@ -32488,7 +32513,6 @@ - thoracic segment bone @@ -32514,6 +32538,7 @@ thorax bone thorax bone organ upper body bone + thoracic segment bone @@ -32521,7 +32546,6 @@ - abdominal segment bone @@ -32546,6 +32570,7 @@ abdominal segment of trunk bone organ bone of abdominal segment of trunk bone organ of abdominal segment of trunk + abdominal segment bone @@ -32553,7 +32578,6 @@ - urethra muscle tissue @@ -32575,6 +32599,7 @@ Any muscle tissue that is part of the urethra. urethral muscle layer + urethra muscle tissue @@ -32582,7 +32607,6 @@ - thoracic segment muscle @@ -32612,6 +32636,7 @@ muscle organ of thorax thorax muscle organ upper body muscle + thoracic segment muscle @@ -32619,7 +32644,6 @@ - respiratory system muscle @@ -32643,6 +32667,7 @@ muscle organ of apparatus respiratorius muscle organ of respiratory system respiratory system muscle organ + respiratory system muscle @@ -32650,7 +32675,6 @@ - esophagus muscle @@ -32668,13 +32692,13 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -32685,6 +32709,7 @@ muscle organ of gullet muscle organ of oesophagus oesophagus muscle organ + esophagus muscle @@ -32692,7 +32717,6 @@ - abdominal segment muscle @@ -32715,6 +32739,7 @@ A muscle organ that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment of trunk muscle organ muscle organ of abdominal segment of trunk + abdominal segment muscle @@ -32722,7 +32747,6 @@ - thoracic segment blood vessel @@ -32745,6 +32769,7 @@ blood vessel of thorax thorax blood vessel upper body blood vessel + thoracic segment blood vessel @@ -32752,7 +32777,6 @@ - abdominal segment blood vessel @@ -32774,6 +32798,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment of trunk blood vessel blood vessel of abdominal segment of trunk + abdominal segment blood vessel @@ -32781,7 +32806,6 @@ - abdominal segment skin @@ -32803,6 +32827,7 @@ A skin of body that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment of trunk skin skin of abdominal segment of trunk + abdominal segment skin @@ -32810,7 +32835,6 @@ - thoracic segment connective tissue @@ -32837,6 +32861,7 @@ thorax portion of connective tissue thorax textus connectivus upper body connective tissue + thoracic segment connective tissue @@ -32844,7 +32869,6 @@ - abdominal segment connective tissue @@ -32870,6 +32894,7 @@ connective tissue of abdominal segment of trunk portion of connective tissue of abdominal segment of trunk textus connectivus of abdominal segment of trunk + abdominal segment connective tissue @@ -32877,7 +32902,6 @@ - forelimb joint @@ -32919,6 +32943,7 @@ upper extremity joint of limb upper extremity limb joint wing joint + forelimb joint @@ -32926,7 +32951,6 @@ - hindlimb joint @@ -32964,6 +32988,7 @@ limb joint of lower extremity lower extremity joint of limb lower extremity limb joint + hindlimb joint @@ -32971,7 +32996,6 @@ - autopod joint @@ -33000,6 +33024,7 @@ limb joint of autopod limb joint of distal free limb segment paw joint + autopod joint @@ -33007,7 +33032,6 @@ - dental epithelium @@ -33024,22 +33048,23 @@ - - + + - - + + Epithelium that is part of a developing tooth or dental organ. dental epithelia dental epithelium odontogenic epithelium - reduced enamel epithelium tooth epithelium + reduced enamel epithelium + dental epithelium @@ -33047,7 +33072,6 @@ - thymus epithelium @@ -33078,6 +33102,7 @@ thymus epithelial tissue thymus gland epithelial tissue thymus gland epithelium + thymus epithelium @@ -33085,12 +33110,12 @@ - mesencephalic neural crest A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a midbrain. mesencephalic neural crest neural crest midbrain + mesencephalic neural crest @@ -33098,13 +33123,13 @@ - rhombencephalon neural crest A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a hindbrain. neural crest hindbrain rhombencephalic neural crest rhombomere neural crest + rhombencephalon neural crest @@ -33112,7 +33137,6 @@ - gonad mesenchyme @@ -33136,6 +33160,7 @@ gonada mesenchyme mesenchyme of gonad mesenchyme of gonada + gonad mesenchyme @@ -33143,7 +33168,6 @@ - odontogenic mesenchyme @@ -33174,6 +33198,7 @@ enamel organ mesenchyme tooth enamel organ mesenchyme tooth mesenchyme + odontogenic mesenchyme @@ -33181,7 +33206,6 @@ - forelimb mesenchyme @@ -33211,6 +33235,7 @@ superior member mesenchyme upper extremity mesenchyme wing mesenchyme + forelimb mesenchyme @@ -33218,7 +33243,6 @@ - hindlimb mesenchyme @@ -33245,6 +33269,7 @@ mesenchyme of hindlimb mesenchyme of inferior member mesenchyme of lower extremity + hindlimb mesenchyme @@ -33252,7 +33277,6 @@ - mesometrium @@ -33269,23 +33293,24 @@ - + - + - + A mesentery that is part of a uterus [Automatically generated definition]. mesentery of uterus + mesometrium @@ -33293,7 +33318,6 @@ - intraembryonic coelom @@ -33310,6 +33334,7 @@ The part of the coelom in the embryo between the somatopleuric and splanchnopleuric mesoderm; the principal body cavities of the trunk (thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic) arise from this embryonic part of the coelom somatic coelom + intraembryonic coelom @@ -33317,7 +33342,6 @@ - fallopian tube @@ -33344,25 +33368,26 @@ - - + + - - + + Initial section of the oviduct through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus + salpinges + salpinx + mammalian oviduct + uterine tube (sensu Mammalia) fallopian tubes female paramesonephric duct - mammalian oviduct paramesonephric duct of female - salpinges - salpinx tuba uterina - uterine tube (sensu Mammalia) + fallopian tube @@ -33370,7 +33395,6 @@ - Mullerian duct @@ -33387,12 +33411,13 @@ + paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin[WP]. develops either by lengthwise splitting of the archinephric duct (in chondrichthyans and some amphibians) or by a elongated invagination of the coelomic epithelium (other vertebrates) In males, the oviducts regress. The cranial end of the oviduct maintains an opening into the coelom (which primitively may have been the anteriormost coelomic funnels connecting the nephrocoel with the coelom). This opening is the ostium tubae[USM]. Muellerian duct Müllerian duct ductus paramesonephricus - early paramesonephric duct - paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin[WP]. develops either by lengthwise splitting of the archinephric duct (in chondrichthyans and some amphibians) or by a elongated invagination of the coelomic epithelium (other vertebrates) In males, the oviducts regress. The cranial end of the oviduct maintains an opening into the coelom (which primitively may have been the anteriormost coelomic funnels connecting the nephrocoel with the coelom). This opening is the ostium tubae[USM]. paramesonephric duct + early paramesonephric duct + Mullerian duct @@ -33400,10 +33425,10 @@ - stroma Connective, non-functional supportive framework of a biological cell, tissue, or organ. Contrast with parenchyma. stromal connective tissue + stroma @@ -33411,9 +33436,9 @@ - capsule A cover or envelope partly or wholly surrounding a structure. Examples: egg shell, articular capsules, renal capsules[WP]. + capsule @@ -33421,7 +33446,6 @@ - liver primordium @@ -33441,10 +33465,11 @@ A small endodermal thickening in the foregut adjacent to the transverse septum. Invaginates forming the hepatic diverticulum. embryological hepatic plate + primordium of the liver hepatic plate liver bud liver endoderm - primordium of the liver + liver primordium @@ -33452,7 +33477,6 @@ - axial muscle @@ -33467,6 +33491,7 @@ One of the skeletal muscles of the head and neck, spine, and ribs. + axial muscle @@ -33474,7 +33499,6 @@ - skeletal muscle tissue of trunk @@ -33513,6 +33537,7 @@ torso skeletal muscle tissue trunk skeletal muscle trunk skeletal muscle tissue + skeletal muscle tissue of trunk @@ -33520,15 +33545,15 @@ - retinal neural layer The part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells[GO]. neural layer of retina neural retina - neural retinal epithelium neuroretina stratum nervosum (retina) stratum nervosum retinae + neural retinal epithelium + retinal neural layer @@ -33536,14 +33561,14 @@ - sinusoid - endothelium of irregular blood filled space + small blood vessel similar to a capillary but with a fenestrated endothelium. Sinusoids are found in the liver, lymphoid tissue, endocrine organs, and hematopoietic organs such as the bone marrow and the spleen. Sinusoids found within terminal villi of the placenta are not comparable to these; they possess a continuous endothelium and complete basal lamina[WP]. sinusoidal blood vessel sinusoidal blood vessel endothelium + endothelium of irregular blood filled space sinusoidal capillary sinusoidal endothelium - small blood vessel similar to a capillary but with a fenestrated endothelium. Sinusoids are found in the liver, lymphoid tissue, endocrine organs, and hematopoietic organs such as the bone marrow and the spleen. Sinusoids found within terminal villi of the placenta are not comparable to these; they possess a continuous endothelium and complete basal lamina[WP]. + sinusoid @@ -33551,7 +33576,6 @@ - splenic sinusoid @@ -33571,9 +33595,10 @@ - sinusoid of red pulp of spleen - sinusoidal blood vessel of spleen wide vessels in the spleen that drain into trabecular veins[WP]. + sinusoidal blood vessel of spleen + sinusoid of red pulp of spleen + splenic sinusoid @@ -33581,7 +33606,6 @@ - choroid plexus epithelium @@ -33605,6 +33629,7 @@ epithelial tissue of chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere epithelial tissue of choroid plexus epithelium of choroid plexus + choroid plexus epithelium @@ -33612,10 +33637,10 @@ - tooth-like structure hard bony, calcareous, or chitinous organ found in the mouth or pharynx of an animal and used in procuring or masticating food. tooth-like organ + tooth-like structure @@ -33623,11 +33648,11 @@ - epithelial tube Epithelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system. epithelial or endothelial tube + epithelial tube @@ -33635,10 +33660,10 @@ - endothelial tube Any endothelium that has the quality of being cylindrical [Automatically generated definition]. + endothelial tube @@ -33646,10 +33671,10 @@ - kidney mesenchyme Kidney mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the kidney[GO]. mesenchyme of kidney + kidney mesenchyme @@ -33657,7 +33682,6 @@ - venous blood vessel @@ -33679,6 +33703,7 @@ A blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart segment of venous tree organ venous tree organ segment + venous blood vessel @@ -33686,13 +33711,12 @@ - pancreas primordium - - + + @@ -33703,15 +33727,16 @@ - - + + embryonic structure that develops into pancreatic bud. + pancreatic primordium pancreatic anlage pancreatic endoderm - pancreatic primordium primordial pancreas + pancreas primordium @@ -33719,45 +33744,45 @@ - pancreatic epithelial bud - - + + - + - + - - + + - + The embryonic pancreas develops from two separate anlagen in the foregut epithelium, one dorsal and two ventral pancreatic buds[PMID]. - pancreas epithelium - pancreatic anlage pancreatic bud pancreatic buds + pancreas epithelium + pancreatic anlage + pancreatic epithelial bud @@ -33765,7 +33790,6 @@ - dorsal pancreatic bud @@ -33779,14 +33803,15 @@ - dorsal pancreas anlage - dorsal pancreatic anlage + pancreatic bud that gives rise to the accessory pancreatic duct. pancreas dorsal primordium duct bud pancreas primordium dorsal bud - pancreatic bud that gives rise to the accessory pancreatic duct. + primary pancreatic bud + dorsal pancreas anlage + dorsal pancreatic anlage posterior pancreatic anlage posterior pancreatic bud - primary pancreatic bud + dorsal pancreatic bud @@ -33794,27 +33819,27 @@ - ventral pancreatic bud - - + + - - + + - anterior pancreatic anlage - anterior pancreatic bud + pancreatic bud that gives rise to the major pancreatic duct. pancreas primordium ventral bud pancreas ventral primordium duct bud - pancreatic bud that gives rise to the major pancreatic duct. + anterior pancreatic anlage + anterior pancreatic bud ventral pancreas anlage ventral pancreatic anlage + ventral pancreatic bud @@ -33822,7 +33847,6 @@ - digestive system duct @@ -33845,6 +33869,7 @@ duct of digestive system duct of gastrointestinal system gastrointestinal system duct + digestive system duct @@ -33852,7 +33877,6 @@ - digestive tract epithelium @@ -33872,7 +33896,6 @@ An epithelium that lines the lumen of the digestive tract. - alimentary tract epithelium digestive tract epithelial tissue epithelial tissue of digestive tract epithelial tissue of gut @@ -33881,6 +33904,8 @@ gastrodermis gut epithelial tissue gut epithelium + alimentary tract epithelium + digestive tract epithelium @@ -33888,7 +33913,6 @@ - diencephalic white matter @@ -33912,6 +33936,7 @@ diencephalic tracts and commissures predominantly white regional part of diencephalon white matter of diencephalon + diencephalic white matter @@ -33919,7 +33944,6 @@ - cartilage element of chondrocranium @@ -33943,6 +33967,7 @@ cartilaginous element of chondrocranium chondrocranium cartilage neurocranium cartilage + cartilage element of chondrocranium @@ -33950,7 +33975,6 @@ - cranial cartilage @@ -33971,8 +33995,9 @@ A cartilage element that is part of the cranial skeleton. cartilage of cranium - cranial cartilages cranium cartilage + cranial cartilages + cranial cartilage @@ -33980,7 +34005,6 @@ - sex gland @@ -34006,6 +34030,7 @@ gland of reproductive system reproductive gland reproductive system gland + sex gland @@ -34013,7 +34038,6 @@ - somatic sensory system @@ -34036,6 +34060,7 @@ somatic sensory system somatosensory system system for detection of somatic senses + somatic sensory system @@ -34043,7 +34068,6 @@ - brain ventricle/choroid plexus @@ -34061,6 +34085,7 @@ The brain ventricles or their associated choroid plexuses + brain ventricle/choroid plexus @@ -34068,7 +34093,6 @@ - aqueous drainage system @@ -34078,6 +34102,7 @@ The structures associated with drainage of the aqueous humor from the eye, that include the trabecular meshwork, Schlemm's canal, the uveoscleral network, and the aqueous veins + aqueous drainage system @@ -34085,7 +34110,6 @@ - cutaneous elastic tissue @@ -34108,6 +34132,7 @@ The slender connective tissue fiber in the extracellular matrix of skin tissue that is composed of microfibrils and amorphous elastin and is characterized by great elasticity cutaneous elastic fiber dermal elastic fiber + cutaneous elastic tissue @@ -34115,7 +34140,6 @@ - placental labyrinth vasculature @@ -34139,6 +34163,7 @@ placenta vasculature vascular network of placenta vasculature of placenta + placental labyrinth vasculature @@ -34146,7 +34171,6 @@ - internal female genitalia @@ -34171,6 +34195,7 @@ internal female genital organ internal genitalia of female reproductive system organa genitalia feminina interna + internal female genitalia @@ -34178,7 +34203,6 @@ - thymus corticomedullary boundary @@ -34208,14 +34232,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -34249,6 +34273,7 @@ thymus cortico-medullary boundary thymus corticomedullary junction thymus corticomedullary zone + thymus corticomedullary boundary @@ -34256,9 +34281,9 @@ - spinal cord motor column The subclasses of motor neurons which are organized into longitudinally oriented columns that occupy distinct and, in some cases, discontinuous domains along the rostrocaudal axis of the spinal cord; motor neurons within a single column send their axons to a common peripheral target + spinal cord motor column @@ -34266,7 +34291,6 @@ - olfactory bulb layer @@ -34288,6 +34312,7 @@ . cytoarchitectural part of olfactory bulb + olfactory bulb layer @@ -34295,18 +34320,17 @@ - dermatome - + - + A transitional population of migrating mesenchymal cells that derive from somites and that will become dermal cells. @@ -34314,6 +34338,7 @@ dermatomal mesenchyme epimere mesoderm mesenchyma dermatomiale + dermatome @@ -34321,7 +34346,6 @@ - germinal neuroepithelium @@ -34336,6 +34360,7 @@ germinal neuroepithelial layer germinal neuroepithelium original neural tube + germinal neuroepithelium @@ -34343,7 +34368,6 @@ - spleen primary B follicle @@ -34365,6 +34389,7 @@ The nodules of small undifferentiated B lymphocytes and follicular dendritic cells located in the spleen white pulp primary spleen B cell follicle + spleen primary B follicle @@ -34372,7 +34397,6 @@ - spleen secondary B follicle @@ -34388,19 +34412,20 @@ - - + + - - + + The nodules of antigen-activated, differentiating B cells, follicular dendritic cells, antigen-presenting T cells and macrophages in the spleen white pulp secondary spleen B cell follicle splenic secondary B cell follicle + spleen secondary B follicle @@ -34408,7 +34433,6 @@ - semicircular canal ampulla @@ -34428,6 +34452,7 @@ ampullae osseae membraneous ampulla of the semicircular duct semicircular duct ampulla + semicircular canal ampulla @@ -34435,10 +34460,10 @@ - anterior visceral endoderm - AVE The extraembryonic tissue that is responsible for the proper orientation of the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo and for appropriate patterning of adjacent embryonic tissue + AVE + anterior visceral endoderm @@ -34446,7 +34471,6 @@ - external male genitalia @@ -34472,6 +34496,7 @@ external male genital organ male external genitalia organa genitalia masculina externa + external male genitalia @@ -34479,7 +34504,6 @@ - internal male genitalia @@ -34503,6 +34527,7 @@ internal male genital organ male internal genitalia organa genitalia masculina interna + internal male genitalia @@ -34510,9 +34535,9 @@ - spinal cord medial motor column The subclasses of motor neurons which project their axons to axial muscles that lie close to the vertebral column; motor neurons in the lateral subdivision of the MMC project their axons to body wall muscles + spinal cord medial motor column @@ -34520,7 +34545,6 @@ - neural tube mantle layer @@ -34537,8 +34561,9 @@ The layer of glia and differentiating neurons that forms as a second layer around the germinal neuroepithium; as this develops it comes to lie between the ventricular and marginal layers and includes the basal and alar plates. Develops into neurons and glia forming a gray matter layer. - future brain marginal layer neural tube intermediate zone + future brain marginal layer + neural tube mantle layer @@ -34546,7 +34571,6 @@ - frontonasal prominence The unpaired embryonic prominence that is formed by the tissues surrounding the forebrain vesicle and develops into the forehead and bridge of the nose/snout. embryonic frontonasal prominence @@ -34554,6 +34578,7 @@ frontonasal mass frontonasal process prominentia frontonasalis + frontonasal prominence @@ -34561,26 +34586,26 @@ - medial nasal prominence - + - + The central area of the two limbs of a horseshoe-shaped mesenchymal swelling that lie medial to the olfactory placode or pit in the future nasal region of the embryo; it joins with the ipsilateral maxillary prominence in the formation of half of the upper jaw, and the nasal tip and philtrum of the upper lip develop from it medial nasal process - medial nasal swelling medial-nasal process - nasomedial prominence prominentia nasalis medialis + medial nasal swelling + nasomedial prominence + medial nasal prominence @@ -34588,7 +34613,6 @@ - brain ventricle @@ -34597,10 +34621,11 @@ + one of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord, that like it are derived from the medullary canal of the embryo, that are lined with an epithelial ependyma, and that contain a serous fluid brain ventricles cerebral ventricle - one of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord, that like it are derived from the medullary canal of the embryo, that are lined with an epithelial ependyma, and that contain a serous fluid region of ventricular system of brain + brain ventricle @@ -34608,7 +34633,6 @@ - orbital region @@ -34619,11 +34643,12 @@ The subdivision of the face that includes the eye (eyeball plus adnexa such as eyelids) and the orbit of the skull and associated parts of the face such as the eyebrows, if present content of orbital part of eye eye region + orbital part of face ocular and peri-ocular region ocular region orbital content orbital part of eye - orbital part of face + orbital region @@ -34631,7 +34656,6 @@ - anatomical conduit @@ -34645,6 +34669,7 @@ opening ostia ostium + anatomical conduit @@ -34652,7 +34677,6 @@ - pharyngeal pouch @@ -34662,12 +34686,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -34685,11 +34703,18 @@ + + + + + + An internal pocketing of pharyngeal endoderm that contacts a region of ectoderm (a pharyngeal cleft) and interdigitates in the anterior and posterior directions with the pharyngeal arches. branchial pouch - pharyngeal pouches visceral pouch + pharyngeal pouches visceral pouches + pharyngeal pouch @@ -34697,7 +34722,6 @@ - vasculature of iris @@ -34721,6 +34745,7 @@ iris vascular network iris vasculature vascular network of iris + vasculature of iris @@ -34728,7 +34753,6 @@ - endoderm-derived structure @@ -34748,6 +34772,7 @@ An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the endoderm. + endoderm-derived structure @@ -34755,7 +34780,6 @@ - mesoderm-derived structure @@ -34775,6 +34799,7 @@ An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the mesoderm. + mesoderm-derived structure @@ -34782,7 +34807,6 @@ - ectoderm-derived structure @@ -34802,6 +34826,7 @@ An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm. + ectoderm-derived structure @@ -34809,7 +34834,6 @@ - genitourinary system @@ -34830,29 +34854,30 @@ - + - - + + - - + + Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with the production and excretion of urine and those concerned with reproduction. + urogenital system GU tract UG tract Urogenitalsystem genito-urinary system genitourinary tract - urogenital system urogenital tract + genitourinary system @@ -34860,7 +34885,6 @@ - myocardial layer @@ -34882,6 +34906,7 @@ Any of the layers of the myocardium. Example: compact layer, trabecular layer. layer of myocardium myocardium layer + myocardial layer @@ -34889,25 +34914,24 @@ - optic vesicle - - + + - - + + - + The optic vesicle is the evagination of neurectoderm that precedes formation of the optic cup[GO]. Portion of tissue that is comprised of neuroepitheium which has pinched off from the anterior neural keel and will form the optic cup[ZFA]. @@ -34915,6 +34939,7 @@ eye vesicle ocular vesicle optic vesicles + optic vesicle @@ -34922,7 +34947,6 @@ - growth plate cartilage @@ -34932,6 +34956,7 @@ cartilage that will provide a scaffold for mineralization of endochondral bones as they elongate or grow. growth plate + growth plate cartilage @@ -34939,7 +34964,6 @@ - cerebellar layer @@ -34956,13 +34980,13 @@ - + - + A cortical cell layer of the cerebellum. Examples: the granular (inner+outer) layer, molecular layer, Purkinje cell layer, and the ventricular layer of the embryo. @@ -34970,6 +34994,7 @@ gray matter layer of cerebellum layer of cerebellar cortex layer of cerebellum + cerebellar layer @@ -34977,7 +35002,6 @@ - proximal tubule @@ -34995,6 +35019,7 @@ kidney proximal tubule proximal kidney tubule renal proximal tubule + proximal tubule @@ -35002,11 +35027,11 @@ - distal tubule The distal tubule is a nephron tubule that consists of the distal convoluted tubule and distal straight tubule segments kidney distal tubule renal distal tubule + distal tubule @@ -35014,7 +35039,6 @@ - intermediate tubule @@ -35025,6 +35049,7 @@ The intermediate tubule is a nephron tubule that lies between the proximal and distal tubules renal intermediate tubule tubulus attenuatus + intermediate tubule @@ -35032,7 +35057,6 @@ - cardiogenic plate @@ -35047,10 +35071,11 @@ The first recognizable structure derived from the heart field + myocardial plate cardiac crescent cardiogenic crescent heart rudiment - myocardial plate + cardiogenic plate @@ -35058,7 +35083,6 @@ - primary heart field @@ -35069,11 +35093,12 @@ A specific region of the lateral mesoderm that will form the primary beating heart tube. In mammals the primary heart field gives rise to the left ventricle. + first heart field + primary heart field FHF PHF - first heart field heart field - primary heart field + primary heart field @@ -35081,7 +35106,6 @@ - heart tube @@ -35095,6 +35119,7 @@ embryonic heart tube endocardial heart tube endocardial tube + heart tube @@ -35102,7 +35127,6 @@ - outflow tract septum @@ -35122,6 +35146,7 @@ The outflow tract septum is a partition in the outflow tract + outflow tract septum @@ -35129,7 +35154,6 @@ - outflow tract @@ -35139,9 +35163,10 @@ The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries - arterial (outflow) pole cardiac outflow tract heart outflow tract + arterial (outflow) pole + outflow tract @@ -35149,25 +35174,25 @@ - His-Purkinje system - + - + + The His-Purkinje system receives signals from the AV node and is composed of the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles HPS His-Purkinji network - The His-Purkinje system receives signals from the AV node and is composed of the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles distal conduction system + His-Purkinje system @@ -35175,7 +35200,6 @@ - cardiac chamber @@ -35187,6 +35211,7 @@ A cardiac chamber surrounds an enclosed cavity within the heart chamber of heart heart chamber + cardiac chamber @@ -35194,7 +35219,6 @@ - proepicardium @@ -35211,6 +35235,7 @@ An embryonic group of progenitor cells that forms from an outpouching of the septum transversum near the venous pole of the heart and gives rise to the epicardium proepicardial cluster proepicardial organ + proepicardium @@ -35218,7 +35243,6 @@ - septum transversum @@ -35228,6 +35252,7 @@ A thick plate of mesodermal tissue that occupies the space between the thoracic cavity and yolk stalk in the early embryo, forming a transverse partition partially separating the coelomic cavity into thoracic and abdominal portions. It gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm[VHOG]. transverse septum + septum transversum @@ -35235,7 +35260,6 @@ - branchiomeric muscle @@ -35248,6 +35272,7 @@ A jaw muscle that arises from cranial mesenchyme and is innervated by cranial nerves. branchial head muscle branchiomeric skeletal muscle + branchiomeric muscle @@ -35255,13 +35280,13 @@ - internal genitalia The internal genitalia are the internal sex organs such as the uterine tube, the uterus and the vagina in female mammals, and the testis, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct and prostate in male mammals internal genitalia internal genitals internal reproductive organ internal sex organ + internal genitalia @@ -35269,12 +35294,12 @@ - external genitalia The external genitalia are the outer sex organs, such as the penis or vulva in mammals external genitalia external reproductive organ external sex organ + external genitalia @@ -35282,7 +35307,6 @@ - hemopoietic organ @@ -35305,16 +35329,17 @@ Organ that is part of the hematopoietic system. haematological system organ haemopoietic system organ - hematopoeitic or lymphoid organ hematopoeitic organ hematopoietic system organ - lymph organ - lymphoid organ organ of haematological system organ of haemopoietic system organ of hematopoietic system organ of organa haemopoietica organa haemopoietica organ + hematopoeitic or lymphoid organ + lymph organ + lymphoid organ + hemopoietic organ @@ -35322,7 +35347,6 @@ - aorta smooth muscle tissue @@ -35342,10 +35366,11 @@ + the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue located in the wall of the aorta aorta non-striated muscle aorta smooth muscle aortic smooth muscle - the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue located in the wall of the aorta + aorta smooth muscle tissue @@ -35353,31 +35378,31 @@ - prostate glandular acinus - - + + - + - - + + A saclike structure of the prostate gland, comprised of at least three cell layers: an innermost layer of secretory columnar luminal epithelium, a middle layer of squamous basal epithelium that also contains neuroendocrine cells, transit amplifying cells, and stem cells, and an outer layer of smooth muscle intermixed with other stromal cells prostatic acinus prostatic follicle + prostate glandular acinus @@ -35385,7 +35410,6 @@ - mammary gland fat @@ -35428,6 +35452,7 @@ mammary gland adipose tissue mammary gland fat tissue mammary gland fatty tissue + mammary gland fat @@ -35435,7 +35460,6 @@ - mammary gland cord @@ -35466,6 +35490,7 @@ lactiferous gland cord mammary cord mammary sprout + mammary gland cord @@ -35473,7 +35498,6 @@ - prostate gland stroma @@ -35497,9 +35521,10 @@ The prostate gland stroma is made up of the mesenchymal or fibroblast cells of the prostate gland prostate stroma prostatic stroma - stroma of glandular part of prostate stroma of prostate stroma of prostate gland + stroma of glandular part of prostate + prostate gland stroma @@ -35507,7 +35532,6 @@ - endodermal part of digestive tract @@ -35527,19 +35551,20 @@ - - + + - - + + A portions of the gut that is derived from endoderm. endodermal gut gut endoderm + endodermal part of digestive tract @@ -35547,14 +35572,14 @@ - olfactory bulb mitral cell layer - OB mitral cell layer The mitral cell layer is composed of pyramidal neurons whose cell bodies are located between the granule cell layer and the plexiform layer + OB mitral cell layer mitral cell body layer mitral cell layer mitral cell layer of the olfactory bulb olfactory bulb main mitral cell body layer + olfactory bulb mitral cell layer @@ -35562,7 +35587,6 @@ - glomerular epithelium @@ -35586,8 +35610,9 @@ epithelium of glomerulus epithelium of kidney glomerulus epithelium of renal glomerulus - glomerular epithelial cell kidney glomerular epithelium + glomerular epithelial cell + glomerular epithelium @@ -35595,7 +35620,6 @@ - glomerular endothelium @@ -35624,6 +35648,7 @@ The glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus endothelium of renal glomerulus renal glomerulus endothelium + glomerular endothelium @@ -35631,7 +35656,6 @@ - renal glomerulus vasculature @@ -35656,6 +35680,7 @@ renal glomerulus vasculature vascular network of renal glomerulus vasculature of renal glomerulus + renal glomerulus vasculature @@ -35663,19 +35688,18 @@ - loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment - + - + A sub-portion of the loop of Henle in the nephron of the kidney that is permeable to ions but not to water @@ -35684,6 +35708,7 @@ pars ascendens (tubulus attenuatus) thin ascending limb thin ascending limb of loop of Henle + loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment @@ -35691,7 +35716,6 @@ - comma-shaped body @@ -35705,8 +35729,9 @@ - CSB The comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron + CSB + comma-shaped body @@ -35714,23 +35739,23 @@ - S-shaped body - - + + - - + + - SSB The S-shaped body is the successor of the comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron + SSB stage II nephron + S-shaped body @@ -35738,7 +35763,6 @@ - kidney pyramid @@ -35747,15 +35771,16 @@ Kidney pyramids are the conical arrangements of tubules that constitute the renal medulla in a multi-lobed mammalian kidney; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts. - malphigian pyramid + pyramid malpighian pyramid + renal pyramid + malphigian pyramid medullary pyramid - pyramid pyramid of Malphigi pyramides renales pyramis renalis renal medullary region - renal pyramid + kidney pyramid @@ -35763,7 +35788,6 @@ - kidney outer medulla inner stripe @@ -35778,6 +35802,7 @@ inner stripe of renal medulla outer medulla inner stripe stria interna medullae renalis + kidney outer medulla inner stripe @@ -35785,7 +35810,6 @@ - kidney outer medulla outer stripe @@ -35800,6 +35824,7 @@ outer stripe of outer medulla outer stripe of renal medulla stria externa medullae renalis + kidney outer medulla outer stripe @@ -35807,7 +35832,6 @@ - cortical collecting duct @@ -35827,18 +35851,19 @@ - + - + The cortical collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex kidney cortex collecting duct renal cortex collecting duct + cortical collecting duct @@ -35846,7 +35871,6 @@ - outer medullary collecting duct @@ -35868,6 +35892,7 @@ The outer medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal outer medulla kidney outer medulla collecting duct outer renal medulla collecting duct + outer medullary collecting duct @@ -35875,7 +35900,6 @@ - inner medullary collecting duct @@ -35898,6 +35922,7 @@ inner renal medulla collecting duct kidney inner medulla collecting duct papillary collecting duct + inner medullary collecting duct @@ -35905,11 +35930,11 @@ - nephrogenic mesenchyme Nephrogenic mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the nephron mesenchyme of nephron nephron mesenchyme + nephrogenic mesenchyme @@ -35917,7 +35942,6 @@ - renal vesicle @@ -35933,6 +35957,7 @@ The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells. stage I nephron + renal vesicle @@ -35940,7 +35965,6 @@ - nephron epithelium @@ -35963,6 +35987,7 @@ epithelial tissue of nephron epithelium of nephron nephron epithelial tissue + nephron epithelium @@ -35970,7 +35995,6 @@ - glomerular capillary @@ -35986,24 +36010,25 @@ - + - + + the small branching blood vessels in the kidney glomerulus that receives blood from the kidney afferent arterioles; these capillaries are under high pressure for filtering within the glomerulus blood capillary of renal glomerulus capillary of renal glomerulus capillary vessel of renal glomerulus - glomerular capillaries - glomerular capillary system renal glomerulus blood capillary renal glomerulus capillary renal glomerulus capillary vessel - the small branching blood vessels in the kidney glomerulus that receives blood from the kidney afferent arterioles; these capillaries are under high pressure for filtering within the glomerulus + glomerular capillaries + glomerular capillary system + glomerular capillary @@ -36011,7 +36036,6 @@ - upper leg nerve @@ -36054,6 +36078,7 @@ stylopod of lower extremity nerve stylopod of lower limb nerve thigh nerve + upper leg nerve @@ -36061,7 +36086,6 @@ - back nerve @@ -36082,6 +36106,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of back + back nerve @@ -36089,7 +36114,6 @@ - upper arm nerve @@ -36124,6 +36148,7 @@ stylopod of arm nerve stylopod of brachial region nerve stylopod of proximal segment of free upper limb nerve + upper arm nerve @@ -36131,7 +36156,6 @@ - urethra smooth muscle layer @@ -36159,6 +36183,7 @@ tunica muscularis urethrae urethra smooth muscle tissue urethral smooth muscle + urethra smooth muscle layer @@ -36166,7 +36191,6 @@ - large intestine smooth muscle @@ -36181,13 +36205,8 @@ - - - - - - - + + @@ -36198,8 +36217,13 @@ - - + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -36210,6 +36234,7 @@ non-striated muscle of large intestine smooth muscle of large intestine smooth muscle tissue of large intestine + large intestine smooth muscle @@ -36217,7 +36242,6 @@ - intestine smooth muscle @@ -36232,13 +36256,8 @@ - - - - - - - + + @@ -36249,8 +36268,13 @@ - - + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -36258,8 +36282,6 @@ bowel non-striated muscle bowel smooth muscle bowel smooth muscle tissue - intestinal muscularis - intestinal smooth muscle intestine involuntary muscle intestine non-striated muscle intestine smooth muscle tissue @@ -36271,6 +36293,9 @@ smooth muscle of intestine smooth muscle tissue of bowel smooth muscle tissue of intestine + intestinal muscularis + intestinal smooth muscle + intestine smooth muscle @@ -36278,7 +36303,6 @@ - stomach smooth muscle @@ -36294,18 +36318,16 @@ - + - + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a stomach [Automatically generated definition]. - gastric muscle - gastric smooth muscle involuntary muscle of stomach involuntary muscle of ventriculus non-striated muscle of stomach @@ -36315,13 +36337,16 @@ smooth muscle tissue of stomach smooth muscle tissue of ventriculus stomach involuntary muscle - stomach muscle stomach non-striated muscle stomach smooth muscle tissue ventriculus involuntary muscle ventriculus non-striated muscle ventriculus smooth muscle ventriculus smooth muscle tissue + gastric muscle + gastric smooth muscle + stomach muscle + stomach smooth muscle @@ -36329,7 +36354,6 @@ - vagina smooth muscle @@ -36356,9 +36380,10 @@ smooth muscle tissue of vagina vagina involuntary muscle vagina non-striated muscle - vagina smooth muscle vagina smooth muscle tissue vaginal smooth muscle + vagina smooth muscle + vagina smooth muscle @@ -36366,7 +36391,6 @@ - respiratory system smooth muscle @@ -36386,8 +36410,6 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. - airway smooth muscle - airway smooth muscle cell apparatus respiratorius involuntary muscle apparatus respiratorius non-striated muscle apparatus respiratorius smooth muscle @@ -36404,6 +36426,9 @@ smooth muscle of respiratory system smooth muscle tissue of apparatus respiratorius smooth muscle tissue of respiratory system + airway smooth muscle + airway smooth muscle cell + respiratory system smooth muscle @@ -36411,7 +36436,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system smooth muscle @@ -36446,6 +36470,7 @@ smooth muscle of gastrointestinal system smooth muscle tissue of digestive system smooth muscle tissue of gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal system smooth muscle @@ -36453,7 +36478,6 @@ - kidney pelvis smooth muscle @@ -36472,11 +36496,12 @@ + the smooth muscle tissue surrounding the urothelium of the kidney pelvis kidney pelvis smooth muscle - pelvic smooth muscle renal pelvis smooth muscle smooth muscle tissue of renal pelvis - the smooth muscle tissue surrounding the urothelium of the kidney pelvis + pelvic smooth muscle + kidney pelvis smooth muscle @@ -36484,7 +36509,6 @@ - urinary bladder smooth muscle @@ -36512,7 +36536,6 @@ involuntary muscle of urinary bladder non-striated muscle of bladder non-striated muscle of urinary bladder - smooth muscle layer of bladder smooth muscle of bladder smooth muscle of urinary bladder smooth muscle tissue of bladder @@ -36521,6 +36544,8 @@ urinary bladder muscle urinary bladder non-striated muscle urinary bladder smooth muscle tissue + smooth muscle layer of bladder + urinary bladder smooth muscle @@ -36528,7 +36553,6 @@ - urinary bladder trigone smooth muscle @@ -36596,6 +36620,7 @@ vesical trigone non-striated muscle vesical trigone smooth muscle vesical trigone smooth muscle tissue + urinary bladder trigone smooth muscle @@ -36603,7 +36628,6 @@ - urinary bladder neck smooth muscle @@ -36665,6 +36689,7 @@ vesical neck non-striated muscle vesical neck smooth muscle vesical neck smooth muscle tissue + urinary bladder neck smooth muscle @@ -36672,7 +36697,6 @@ - anal region smooth muscle @@ -36715,6 +36739,7 @@ smooth muscle tissue of anal part of perineum smooth muscle tissue of anal region smooth muscle tissue of anal triangle + anal region smooth muscle @@ -36722,7 +36747,6 @@ - lymphatic vessel smooth muscle @@ -36757,6 +36781,7 @@ smooth muscle of lymphatic vessel smooth muscle tissue of lymph vessel smooth muscle tissue of lymphatic vessel + lymphatic vessel smooth muscle @@ -36764,7 +36789,6 @@ - lower respiratory tract smooth muscle @@ -36792,6 +36816,7 @@ non-striated muscle of lower respiratory tract smooth muscle of lower respiratory tract smooth muscle tissue of lower respiratory tract + lower respiratory tract smooth muscle @@ -36799,7 +36824,6 @@ - iris smooth muscle @@ -36815,13 +36839,13 @@ - + - + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -36833,6 +36857,7 @@ non-striated muscle of iris smooth muscle of iris smooth muscle tissue of iris + iris smooth muscle @@ -36840,7 +36865,6 @@ - mammary gland smooth muscle @@ -36862,6 +36886,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a mammary gland [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle tissue of mammary gland + mammary gland smooth muscle @@ -36869,7 +36894,6 @@ - arteriole smooth muscle @@ -36890,6 +36914,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an arteriole [Automatically generated definition]. + arteriole smooth muscle @@ -36897,7 +36922,6 @@ - blood vessel smooth muscle @@ -36916,16 +36940,17 @@ + smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. blood vessel involuntary muscle blood vessel non-striated muscle blood vessel smooth muscle tissue involuntary muscle of blood vessel non-striated muscle of blood vessel - smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. smooth muscle of blood vessel smooth muscle tissue of blood vessel vascular smooth muscle vascular smooth muscle tissue + blood vessel smooth muscle @@ -36933,7 +36958,6 @@ - spleen smooth muscle @@ -36960,6 +36984,7 @@ spleen involuntary muscle spleen non-striated muscle spleen smooth muscle tissue + spleen smooth muscle @@ -36967,7 +36992,6 @@ - small intestine smooth muscle @@ -36982,25 +37006,25 @@ - - - - - - - + + - + - - + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -37019,6 +37043,7 @@ smooth muscle of small intestine smooth muscle tissue of small bowel smooth muscle tissue of small intestine + small intestine smooth muscle @@ -37026,7 +37051,6 @@ - gall bladder smooth muscle @@ -37047,7 +37071,6 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]. - biliary smooth muscle gall bladder involuntary muscle gall bladder non-striated muscle gall bladder smooth muscle tissue @@ -37063,6 +37086,8 @@ smooth muscle of gallbladder smooth muscle tissue of gall bladder smooth muscle tissue of gallbladder + biliary smooth muscle + gall bladder smooth muscle @@ -37070,7 +37095,6 @@ - bronchus smooth muscle @@ -37094,7 +37118,6 @@ bronchi non-striated muscle bronchi smooth muscle bronchi smooth muscle tissue - bronchial smooth muscle bronchial trunk involuntary muscle bronchial trunk non-striated muscle bronchial trunk smooth muscle @@ -37114,6 +37137,8 @@ smooth muscle tissue of bronchi smooth muscle tissue of bronchial trunk smooth muscle tissue of bronchus + bronchial smooth muscle + bronchus smooth muscle @@ -37121,7 +37146,6 @@ - prostate gland smooth muscle @@ -37159,6 +37183,7 @@ smooth muscle tissue of prostate smooth muscle tissue of prostate gland substantia muscularis prostatae + prostate gland smooth muscle @@ -37166,7 +37191,6 @@ - oviduct smooth muscle @@ -37195,6 +37219,7 @@ non-striated muscle of fallopian tube smooth muscle of fallopian tube smooth muscle tissue of fallopian tube + oviduct smooth muscle @@ -37202,7 +37227,6 @@ - outflow tract smooth muscle @@ -37229,6 +37253,7 @@ outflow tract smooth muscle tissue smooth muscle of outflow tract smooth muscle tissue of outflow tract + outflow tract smooth muscle @@ -37236,7 +37261,6 @@ - bone of dorsum @@ -37260,6 +37284,7 @@ back bone bone of back dorsal region bone + bone of dorsum @@ -37267,7 +37292,6 @@ - pedal digit bone @@ -37283,13 +37307,13 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a hindlimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids. @@ -37299,12 +37323,13 @@ digital bone of pes digitus pedis bone digitus pedis bone organ - foot digit bone foot digit bone foot digit bone organ hind limb digit bone toe bone toe bone organ + foot digit bone + pedal digit bone @@ -37312,7 +37337,6 @@ - manual digit bone @@ -37328,13 +37352,13 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a forelimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids. @@ -37344,6 +37368,7 @@ fore limb digit bone hand digit bone hand digit bone + manual digit bone @@ -37351,7 +37376,6 @@ - upper arm bone @@ -37372,6 +37396,7 @@ A bone that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. humerus + upper arm bone @@ -37379,7 +37404,6 @@ - hindlimb stylopod muscle @@ -37408,6 +37432,7 @@ muscle of thigh thigh muscle upper leg muscle + hindlimb stylopod muscle @@ -37415,7 +37440,6 @@ - skin muscle @@ -37439,6 +37463,7 @@ muscle of integumental system muscle organ of skin skin muscle organ + skin muscle @@ -37446,7 +37471,6 @@ - forelimb stylopod muscle @@ -37472,11 +37496,12 @@ Any muscle organ that is part of a forelimb stylopod (upper arm)[Automatically generated definition]. - muscle of arm muscle of upper arm - skeletal muscle of upper arm upper arm muscle wing stylopod muscle + muscle of arm + skeletal muscle of upper arm + forelimb stylopod muscle @@ -37484,7 +37509,6 @@ - upper leg blood vessel @@ -37511,6 +37535,7 @@ hind limb stylopod blood vessel hindlimb stylopod blood vessel thigh blood vessel + upper leg blood vessel @@ -37518,7 +37543,6 @@ - back blood vessel @@ -37539,6 +37563,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of back + back blood vessel @@ -37546,7 +37571,6 @@ - upper arm blood vessel @@ -37567,6 +37591,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. forelimb stylopod blood vessel + upper arm blood vessel @@ -37574,7 +37599,6 @@ - upper leg skin @@ -37617,6 +37641,7 @@ stylopod of lower extremity skin stylopod of lower limb skin thigh skin + upper leg skin @@ -37624,7 +37649,6 @@ - upper arm skin @@ -37659,6 +37683,7 @@ stylopod of arm skin stylopod of brachial region skin stylopod of proximal segment of free upper limb skin + upper arm skin @@ -37666,7 +37691,6 @@ - outflow tract myocardium @@ -37695,6 +37719,7 @@ outflow tract heart muscle outflow tract heart myocardium outflow tract muscle of heart + outflow tract myocardium @@ -37702,7 +37727,6 @@ - upper leg connective tissue @@ -37722,6 +37746,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper leg connective tissue @@ -37729,7 +37754,6 @@ - back connective tissue @@ -37750,6 +37774,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyne of back + back connective tissue @@ -37757,7 +37782,6 @@ - upper arm connective tissue @@ -37777,6 +37801,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper arm connective tissue @@ -37784,7 +37809,6 @@ - outflow tract pericardium @@ -37806,6 +37830,7 @@ A pericardium that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]. pericardium of outflow tract + outflow tract pericardium @@ -37813,7 +37838,6 @@ - cartilaginous joint suture @@ -37853,6 +37877,7 @@ cranium suture of cartilaginous joint suture of cranium of articulatio cartilaginea suture of cranium of cartilaginous joint + cartilaginous joint suture @@ -37860,7 +37885,6 @@ - lateral ventricle choroid plexus epithelium @@ -37896,6 +37920,7 @@ lateral ventricle epithelial tissue of choroid plexus lateral ventricle epithelium of chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere lateral ventricle epithelium of choroid plexus + lateral ventricle choroid plexus epithelium @@ -37903,7 +37928,6 @@ - fourth ventricle choroid plexus epithelium @@ -37945,6 +37969,7 @@ fourth ventricle epithelial tissue of choroid plexus fourth ventricle epithelium of chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere fourth ventricle epithelium of choroid plexus + fourth ventricle choroid plexus epithelium @@ -37952,7 +37977,6 @@ - eye muscle @@ -37973,6 +37997,7 @@ A muscle that is part of the eye region. + eye muscle @@ -37980,7 +38005,6 @@ - skeleton @@ -37992,6 +38016,7 @@ Anatomical cluster that consists of all the skeletal elements (eg., bone, cartilage, and teeth) of the body. set of all bones set of bones of body + skeleton @@ -37999,7 +38024,6 @@ - dermomyotome @@ -38012,6 +38036,7 @@ The bilaminar epithelium formed from the myotome and dermatome. dermamyotome dermomyotomes + dermomyotome @@ -38019,23 +38044,23 @@ - heart rudiment - + - + A cone-like structure that is formed when myocardial progenitor cells of the heart field fuse at the midline. The heart rudiment is the first structure of the heart tube. heart cone rudimentary heart + heart rudiment @@ -38043,7 +38068,6 @@ - glomerular capillary endothelium @@ -38065,6 +38089,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a glomerular capillary. renal glomerulus capillary endothelium + glomerular capillary endothelium @@ -38072,7 +38097,6 @@ - respiratory system lymphatic vessel smooth muscle @@ -38094,6 +38118,7 @@ A lymphatic vessel smooth muscle that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle of lymph vessel of respiratory system + respiratory system lymphatic vessel smooth muscle @@ -38101,7 +38126,6 @@ - respiratory system blood vessel smooth muscle @@ -38123,6 +38147,7 @@ A blood vessel smooth muscle that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle tissue of blood vessel of respiratory system + respiratory system blood vessel smooth muscle @@ -38130,7 +38155,6 @@ - allantois @@ -38152,6 +38176,7 @@ A membranous sac that develops from the posterior part of the alimentary canal in the embryos of mammals, birds, and reptiles, and it is important in the formation of the umbilical cord and placenta in mammals[VHOG]. allantoic bud + allantois @@ -38159,22 +38184,22 @@ - trophectoderm - - + + - - + + outermost layer of cells in the blastodermic vesicle, which will develop into the trophoblast layer and then contact the endometrium and take part in establishing the embryo's means of nutrition + trophectoderm @@ -38182,12 +38207,12 @@ - limb bud An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb. The limb bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. - gemmae membrorum limb buds limbbud + gemmae membrorum + limb bud @@ -38195,10 +38220,10 @@ - optic eminence The embryonic structure that gives rise to the corneal ectoderm + optic eminence @@ -38206,7 +38231,6 @@ - apical ectodermal ridge @@ -38220,10 +38244,11 @@ - AER + multilayered ectodermal region at the distal tip of a limb or fin bud necessary for the proper development of the underlying mesenchyme[MP,modified]. Along with the zone of polarizing activity, it is a crucial organizing region during limb development[WP]. apical epidermal ridge + AER crista ectodermalis apicalis - multilayered ectodermal region at the distal tip of a limb or fin bud necessary for the proper development of the underlying mesenchyme[MP,modified]. Along with the zone of polarizing activity, it is a crucial organizing region during limb development[WP]. + apical ectodermal ridge @@ -38231,26 +38256,26 @@ - paired limb/fin bud - - + + - - + + An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb or paired fin. The limb/fin bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. limb - fin bud paired appendage bud paired limb/fin bud + paired limb/fin bud @@ -38258,19 +38283,19 @@ - pharyngeal arch 1 - 1st arch - 1st pharyngeal arch - 1st visceral arch The first of the series of pharyngeal arches that develop into jaw bones or their homologs, and their associated nerves and arteries - arcus pharyngeus primus + 1st pharyngeal arch branchial arch 1 first branchial arch first pharyngeal arch first visceral arch mandibular arch visceral arch 1 + 1st arch + 1st visceral arch + arcus pharyngeus primus + pharyngeal arch 1 @@ -38278,7 +38303,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch artery @@ -38295,29 +38319,30 @@ - + - + One of a series of paired embryological vascular structures formed within a pharyngeal arch; in the adult, some of these vessels give rise to the great vessels[MP] PAA - a. arcuum pharyngeorum aortic arch - aortic arch artery aortic arches - arteriae arcuum pharyngeorum branchial aortic arches - branchial aortic arches branchial arch artery embryonic aortic arch artery + pharyngeal arch artery + a. arcuum pharyngeorum + aortic arch artery + arteriae arcuum pharyngeorum + branchial aortic arches pharyngeal arch arteries pharyngeal arch artery - pharyngeal arch artery + pharyngeal arch artery @@ -38325,7 +38350,6 @@ - anterior limiting lamina of cornea @@ -38338,13 +38362,14 @@ Bowman's anterior elastic lamina Bowman's layer Bowman's membrane - Reichert's membrane anterior elastic lamina anterior limiting lamina anterior limiting lamina of cornea - anterior limiting membrane lamina limitans anterior (cornea) lamina limitans anterior corneae + Reichert's membrane + anterior limiting membrane + anterior limiting lamina of cornea @@ -38352,7 +38377,6 @@ - bone of free limb or fin @@ -38369,19 +38393,20 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of an appendage [Automatically generated definition]. appendage bone bone of appendage bone of free segment of appendicular skeleton + bone of free limb or fin @@ -38389,10 +38414,10 @@ - proximal metaphysis A metaphysis that is in the proximal side of a diaphysis. proximal diaphyseal end of long bone + proximal metaphysis @@ -38400,7 +38425,6 @@ - skeleton of limb @@ -38413,6 +38437,7 @@ free limb skeleton limb skeleton set of bones of limb + skeleton of limb @@ -38420,7 +38445,6 @@ - entire sense organ system @@ -38435,6 +38459,7 @@ Sum of all sensory systems in an organism. sense organ system + entire sense organ system @@ -38442,7 +38467,6 @@ - musculature of head @@ -38457,20 +38481,20 @@ - - + + - + - - + + Any collection of muscles that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -38479,6 +38503,7 @@ muscles of head musculi capitis set of muscles of head + musculature of head @@ -38486,7 +38511,6 @@ - musculature of hindlimb stylopod @@ -38510,6 +38534,7 @@ musculature of thigh set of muscles of thigh thigh musculature + musculature of hindlimb stylopod @@ -38517,7 +38542,6 @@ - musculature of thorax @@ -38542,6 +38566,7 @@ musculi thoracis set of muscles of thorax thoracic musculature + musculature of thorax @@ -38549,7 +38574,6 @@ - musculature of leg @@ -38570,6 +38594,7 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of a lower leg or upper leg [Automatically generated definition]. leg muscle system + musculature of leg @@ -38577,7 +38602,6 @@ - musculature of back @@ -38601,6 +38625,7 @@ muscles of back musculi dorsi set of muscles of back + musculature of back @@ -38608,7 +38633,6 @@ - musculature of pelvic girdle @@ -38631,12 +38655,13 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of a pelvic girdle [Automatically generated definition]. muscle group of pelvic girdle muscle group of pelvis - muscular system of pelvis pelvic girdle muscle system pelvic girdle muscles pelvic girdle musculature set of muscles of pelvic girdle + muscular system of pelvis set of muscles of pelvis + musculature of pelvic girdle @@ -38644,7 +38669,6 @@ - musculature of pectoral girdle @@ -38668,6 +38692,7 @@ pectoral girdle muscles pectoral girdle musculature set of muscles of pectoral girdle + musculature of pectoral girdle @@ -38675,7 +38700,6 @@ - musculature of face @@ -38701,6 +38725,7 @@ musculi faciei set of facial muscles set of muscles of face + musculature of face @@ -38708,7 +38733,6 @@ - musculature of arm @@ -38732,6 +38756,7 @@ arm musculature muscle group of arm set of muscles of arm + musculature of arm @@ -38739,7 +38764,6 @@ - musculature of hip @@ -38756,6 +38780,7 @@ hip musculature muscle group of hip set of muscles of hip + musculature of hip @@ -38763,7 +38788,6 @@ - musculature of shoulder @@ -38779,6 +38803,7 @@ The collection of muscles that form attachments to the shoulder skeleton. muscle group of shoulder set of muscles of shoulder + musculature of shoulder @@ -38786,7 +38811,6 @@ - musculature of trunk @@ -38807,8 +38831,9 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. muscle group of trunk - muscular system of trunk set of muscles of trunk + muscular system of trunk + musculature of trunk @@ -38816,7 +38841,6 @@ - musculature of limb @@ -38840,6 +38864,7 @@ limb musculature muscle group of limb set of muscles of limb + musculature of limb @@ -38847,7 +38872,6 @@ - musculature of upper limb @@ -38872,6 +38896,7 @@ muscle group of free upper limb musculature of free upper limb set of muscles of free upper limb + musculature of upper limb @@ -38879,7 +38904,6 @@ - musculature of lower limb @@ -38904,6 +38928,7 @@ muscle group of free lower limb musculature of free lower limb set of muscles of free lower limb + musculature of lower limb @@ -38911,7 +38936,6 @@ - musculature of pes @@ -38935,6 +38959,7 @@ muscle group of foot musculature of foot set of muscles of foot + musculature of pes @@ -38942,7 +38967,6 @@ - musculature of manus @@ -38966,6 +38990,7 @@ muscle group of hand musculature of hand set of muscles of hand + musculature of manus @@ -38973,7 +38998,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of atrium @@ -38989,20 +39013,21 @@ - + - + A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of an atrium [Automatically generated definition]. atrial cardiac muscle tissue atrial heart muscle - atrial myocardium cardiac atrium muscle + atrial myocardium + cardiac muscle tissue of atrium @@ -39010,7 +39035,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of interatrial septum @@ -39034,6 +39058,7 @@ interatrial septum heart muscle interatrial septum muscle interatrial septum myocardium + cardiac muscle tissue of interatrial septum @@ -39041,7 +39066,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of cardiac septum @@ -39065,6 +39089,7 @@ cardiac septum heart muscle cardiac septum muscle cardiac septum myocardium + cardiac muscle tissue of cardiac septum @@ -39072,7 +39097,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of myocardium @@ -39092,6 +39116,7 @@ A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a myocardium [Automatically generated definition]. + cardiac muscle tissue of myocardium @@ -39099,7 +39124,6 @@ - skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major @@ -39120,6 +39144,7 @@ A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a pectoralis major [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major muscle + skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major @@ -39127,7 +39152,6 @@ - smooth muscle tissue of bronchiole @@ -39148,6 +39172,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle tissue of lobular bronchiole + smooth muscle tissue of bronchiole @@ -39155,7 +39180,6 @@ - smooth muscle tissue of terminal bronchiole @@ -39175,6 +39199,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a terminal bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. + smooth muscle tissue of terminal bronchiole @@ -39182,7 +39207,6 @@ - smooth muscle tissue of respiratory bronchiole @@ -39202,6 +39226,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. + smooth muscle tissue of respiratory bronchiole @@ -39209,7 +39234,6 @@ - striated muscle tissue of prostate @@ -39230,6 +39254,7 @@ A portion of striated muscle tissue that is part of a prostate gland [Automatically generated definition]. + striated muscle tissue of prostate @@ -39237,7 +39262,6 @@ - vasculature of muscle organ @@ -39259,6 +39283,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a muscle organ [Automatically generated definition]. muscular organ vasculature + vasculature of muscle organ @@ -39266,7 +39291,6 @@ - vasculature of musculoskeletal system @@ -39286,6 +39310,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a musculoskeletal system [Automatically generated definition]. + vasculature of musculoskeletal system @@ -39293,7 +39318,6 @@ - anatomical projection @@ -39303,7 +39327,9 @@ A projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body or organ. anatomical process - anatomical protrusion + process + processus + projection flange flanges lamella @@ -39312,19 +39338,18 @@ laminae organ process papilla - process process of organ processes - processus projection - projection projections - protrusion ridge ridges shelf shelves + anatomical protrusion + protrusion spine + anatomical projection @@ -39332,7 +39357,6 @@ - cardiovascular system @@ -39355,8 +39379,8 @@ - - + + @@ -39367,13 +39391,14 @@ - - + + Anatomical system that has as its parts the heart and blood vessels. CV system Herz und Gefaesssystem + cardiovascular system @@ -39381,7 +39406,6 @@ - lymph vasculature @@ -39407,13 +39431,14 @@ A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep. - lymph vessels lymphatic trunks and ducts lymphatic vasculature lymphatic vessel network lymphatic vessels set set of lymphatic vessels trunci et ductus lymphatici + lymph vessels + lymph vasculature @@ -39421,7 +39446,6 @@ - blood vasculature @@ -39430,11 +39454,12 @@ A vascular network consisting of blood vessels. - blood system blood vascular network + set of blood vessels + blood system blood vessel system blood vessels - set of blood vessels + blood vasculature @@ -39442,7 +39467,6 @@ - epididymis epithelium @@ -39464,9 +39488,10 @@ + the layer of secretory cells which lines the epididymis Epididymis epithelium epithelium of epididymis - the layer of secretory cells which lines the epididymis + epididymis epithelium @@ -39474,7 +39499,6 @@ - gastroesophageal sphincter @@ -39493,8 +39517,12 @@ - LES + the thick circular layer of smooth gastric musculature encircling the gastroesophageal junction that functions to reduce backflow into the esophagus from the stomach cardiac sphincter + gastroesophageal sphincter + gastroesophageal sphincter muscle + inferior esophageal sphincter + LES cardiac sphincter constrictor cardiae esophageal sphincter @@ -39506,11 +39534,8 @@ gastro-oesophageal junction gastroesophageal junction gastroesophageal sphincter - gastroesophageal sphincter - gastroesophageal sphincter muscle - inferior esophageal sphincter lower esophageal sphincter - the thick circular layer of smooth gastric musculature encircling the gastroesophageal junction that functions to reduce backflow into the esophagus from the stomach + gastroesophageal sphincter @@ -39518,7 +39543,6 @@ - digital artery @@ -39539,6 +39563,7 @@ An artery that is part of a digit [Automatically generated definition]. + digital artery @@ -39546,7 +39571,6 @@ - forelimb digital artery @@ -39563,19 +39587,20 @@ - + - + A digital artery that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]. digital artery of manus forelimb digital arteries wing digital artery + forelimb digital artery @@ -39583,7 +39608,6 @@ - hindlimb digital artery @@ -39606,6 +39630,7 @@ A digital artery that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. digital artery of foot hindlimb digital arteries + hindlimb digital artery @@ -39613,7 +39638,6 @@ - systemic arterial system @@ -39623,6 +39647,7 @@ The part of the arterial system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. systemic arterial circulatory system + systemic arterial system @@ -39630,7 +39655,6 @@ - arterial system @@ -39639,6 +39663,7 @@ The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all arteries. + arterial system @@ -39646,7 +39671,6 @@ - systemic artery @@ -39667,6 +39691,7 @@ An artery of the systemic circulation, which is the part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. systemic arterial subtree + systemic artery @@ -39674,7 +39699,6 @@ - systemic venous system @@ -39684,6 +39708,7 @@ The part of the venous system that drains the general body tissues[Kardong] systemic venous circulatory system + systemic venous system @@ -39691,10 +39716,10 @@ - venous system The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all venous vessels. In vertebrates with a double circulation, this can be divided into systemic and pulmonary portions. vein system + venous system @@ -39702,11 +39727,11 @@ - sphincter muscle A structure, usually a circular muscle, that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. - circular muscle sphincter + circular muscle + sphincter muscle @@ -39714,7 +39739,6 @@ - blood vessel endothelium @@ -39734,6 +39758,7 @@ An endothelium that lines the blood vasculature. Other endothelia may line lymph vessels, the heart + blood vessel endothelium @@ -39741,7 +39766,6 @@ - renal afferent arteriole @@ -39750,13 +39774,14 @@ + the blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular artery, convey blood to the glomerular capillaries, and play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure as a part of the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism afferent arteriole afferent glomerular arteriole afferent glomerular arteriole of kidney - arteriola glomerularis afferens arteriola glomerularis afferens renis kidney afferent arteriole - the blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular artery, convey blood to the glomerular capillaries, and play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure as a part of the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism + arteriola glomerularis afferens + renal afferent arteriole @@ -39764,7 +39789,6 @@ - renal efferent arteriole @@ -39773,13 +39797,14 @@ - arteriola glomerularis efferens capsulae renalis + the blood vessels that convey blood from the glomerulocapillary network to the capillary bed of the proximal convoluted tubule arteriola glomerularis efferens renis efferent arteriole efferent glomerular arteriole efferent glomerular arteriole of kidney kidney efferent arteriole - the blood vessels that convey blood from the glomerulocapillary network to the capillary bed of the proximal convoluted tubule + arteriola glomerularis efferens capsulae renalis + renal efferent arteriole @@ -39787,7 +39812,6 @@ - spleen capsule @@ -39807,15 +39831,16 @@ + the connective tissue that surrounds the spleen Malpighian capsule capsula splenica capsule of spleen fibroelastic coat of spleen fibrous capsule of spleen splenic capsule - the connective tissue that surrounds the spleen tunica fibrosa (splen)(lien) tunica fibrosa splenica + spleen capsule @@ -39823,7 +39848,6 @@ - urinary bladder urothelium @@ -39842,23 +39866,24 @@ - + - + The epithelial lining of the luminal space of the urinary bladder. + urothelium bladder transitional cell epithelium - epithelium of bladder - transitional epithelium transitional epithelium of urinary bladder urinary bladder transitional epithelium - urothelium urothelium of urinary bladder + epithelium of bladder + transitional epithelium + urinary bladder urothelium @@ -39866,7 +39891,6 @@ - liver lobule @@ -39875,12 +39899,13 @@ + the polygonal structure of the liver that consists of hepatocytes radiating outward from a hepatic vein hepatic lobule - lobules of liver lobuli hepatici - lobuli hepatis lobulus hepaticus - the polygonal structure of the liver that consists of hepatocytes radiating outward from a hepatic vein + lobules of liver + lobuli hepatis + liver lobule @@ -39888,7 +39913,6 @@ - aorta wall @@ -39911,6 +39935,7 @@ An anatomical wall that is part of an aorta, enclosing the luminal space. Aortic wall wall of aorta + aorta wall @@ -39918,7 +39943,6 @@ - aorta tunica adventitia @@ -39945,6 +39969,7 @@ the outermost layer of the aorta wall, containing connective tissue and collagen and elastic fibers tunica adventitia of aorta + aorta tunica adventitia @@ -39952,7 +39977,6 @@ - muscular coat of seminal vesicle @@ -39979,6 +40003,7 @@ muscular layer of seminal gland tunica muscularis (Vesicula seminalis) tunica muscularis glandulae vesiculosae + muscular coat of seminal vesicle @@ -39986,7 +40011,6 @@ - interventricular septum membranous part @@ -40003,28 +40027,29 @@ - - + + - - + + The membranous portion of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart + membranous septum + ventricle membranous septum + ventricular membranous septum cardiac ventricular membranous septum membranous interventricular septum - membranous interventricular septum membranous part interventricular septum membranous part of interventricular septum membranous portion of interventricular septum - membranous septum pars membranacea (septi interventricularis) pars membranacea septi interventricularis - ventricle membranous septum - ventricular membranous septum + membranous interventricular septum + interventricular septum membranous part @@ -40032,7 +40057,6 @@ - interventricular septum muscular part @@ -40052,16 +40076,17 @@ The muscular portion of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart + muscular septum cardiac ventricular muscular septum - muscular interventricular septum muscular interventricular septum muscular part interventricular septum muscular part of interventricular septum - muscular septum pars muscularis (septi interventricularis) pars muscularis septi interventricularis septum membranaceum ventricular muscular septum + muscular interventricular septum + interventricular septum muscular part @@ -40069,7 +40094,6 @@ - fourth ventricle aperture @@ -40093,6 +40117,7 @@ One of: the 4th ventricle median or lateral apertures. aperture of 4th ventricle aperture of fourth ventricle + fourth ventricle aperture @@ -40100,7 +40125,6 @@ - vestibular system @@ -40109,10 +40133,11 @@ The sensory system for the sense of balance. - equilibrioception system vestibular organ system vestibular system + equilibrioception system vestibulomotor system + vestibular system @@ -40120,7 +40145,6 @@ - raphe nuclei @@ -40128,15 +40152,16 @@ - Raphe of mesenchephalon The raphe nuclei are thin plates of cells in and immediately adjacent to the sagittal plane. - nuclei raphes nuclei raphes - raphe cluster raphe nuclei raphe nuclei set + Raphe of mesenchephalon + nuclei raphes + raphe cluster raphe nucleus set of raphe nuclei + raphe nuclei @@ -40144,7 +40169,6 @@ - Peyer's patch epithelium @@ -40163,8 +40187,9 @@ - peyer's patch epithelium the specialized epithelium of the Peyer's patch + peyer's patch epithelium + Peyer's patch epithelium @@ -40172,7 +40197,6 @@ - arterial system smooth muscle @@ -40192,6 +40216,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an arterial system [Automatically generated definition]. + arterial system smooth muscle @@ -40199,7 +40224,6 @@ - venous system smooth muscle @@ -40225,6 +40249,7 @@ A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a venous system [Automatically generated definition]. + venous system smooth muscle @@ -40232,7 +40257,6 @@ - Peyer's patch germinal center @@ -40252,6 +40276,7 @@ Area of the Peyer's patch where B cells proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells + Peyer's patch germinal center @@ -40259,7 +40284,6 @@ - outflow tract endothelium @@ -40279,6 +40303,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]. + outflow tract endothelium @@ -40286,7 +40311,6 @@ - arterial system endothelium @@ -40306,6 +40330,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of an arterial system [Automatically generated definition]. + arterial system endothelium @@ -40313,7 +40338,6 @@ - venous system endothelium @@ -40333,6 +40357,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a venous system [Automatically generated definition]. + venous system endothelium @@ -40340,7 +40365,6 @@ - respiratory system blood vessel endothelium @@ -40367,6 +40391,7 @@ A blood vessel endothelium that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + respiratory system blood vessel endothelium @@ -40374,7 +40399,6 @@ - bulbus cordis @@ -40385,6 +40409,7 @@ a transient fetal dilation of the distal (or cranial) heart tube located where the arterial trunk joins the ventral roots of the aortic arches primitive right ventricle endocardium + bulbus cordis @@ -40392,7 +40417,6 @@ - paired limb/fin @@ -40407,42 +40431,43 @@ - - + + - - + + - + - + - - + + An appendage that is part of a appendage girdle complex. girdle-associated appendage - jointed paired lateral appendage limb or fin limb/fin - paired appendage pectoral or pelvic appendage pelvic/pectoral appendage + jointed paired lateral appendage + paired appendage + paired limb/fin @@ -40450,7 +40475,6 @@ - pelvic appendage @@ -40477,12 +40501,13 @@ Paired appendage that consists of the posterior appendicular skeleton and associated soft and hard tissues, but excludes the pelvic girdle and its associated soft and hard tissues. + posterior appendage hindlimb/pelvic fin pelvic appendage pelvic limb/fin - posterior appendage posterior limb/fin posterior paired appendage + pelvic appendage @@ -40490,7 +40515,6 @@ - pectoral appendage @@ -40505,14 +40529,14 @@ - - + + - - + + Paired appendage that consists of the anterior appendicular skeleton and associated soft and hard tissues, but excludes the pectoral girdle and its associated soft and hard tissues. @@ -40523,6 +40547,7 @@ forelimb or pectoral fin forelimb/pectoral fin pectoral limb/fin + pectoral appendage @@ -40530,7 +40555,6 @@ - annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis @@ -40553,10 +40577,11 @@ The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised. annulus fibrosus - annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disc anulus fibrosus (diskus intervertebralis) anulus fibrosus of intervertebral disk + annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disc fibrous ring of intervertebral disc + annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis @@ -40564,22 +40589,22 @@ - conceptus - + - + The embryo and its adnexa (appendages or adjunct parts) or associated membranes (i.e. the products of conception) The conceptus includes all structures that develop from the zygote, both embryonic and extraembryonic. It includes the embryo as well as the embryonic part of the placenta and its associated membranes - amnion, chorion (gestational sac), and yolk sac[WP]. embryo plus adnexa + conceptus @@ -40587,16 +40612,16 @@ - kidney arcuate vein Any of the veins that parallel the arcuate arteries, receive blood from the interlobular veins and straight venules, and terminate in the interlobar veins. - arciform vein of kidney arcuate vein + arciform vein of kidney arcuate vein of kidney - arcuate veins renal arcuate vein venae arcuatae renis + arcuate veins + kidney arcuate vein @@ -40604,7 +40629,6 @@ - crista ampullaris @@ -40615,9 +40639,10 @@ The crista ampullaris is the sensory organ of rotation located in the semicircular canal of the inner ear. The function of the crista ampullaris is to sense angular acceleration and deceleration. - ampullary crest ampullary crest of semicircular duct + ampullary crest cristae ampullares + crista ampullaris @@ -40625,16 +40650,16 @@ - interlobular artery The branches of the arcuate arteries of the kidney that radiate outward throught the renal columns and supply the glomeruli[MP]. The first set of renal bloodvessels, the interlobular arteries (or cortical radiate arteries, or cortical radial arteries), are given off at right angles from the side of the arcuate arteries looking toward the cortical substance, and pass directly outward between the medullary rays to reach the fibrous tunic, where they end in the capillary network of this part. These vessels do not anastomose with each other, but form what are called end-arteries. In their outward course they give off lateral branches; these are the afferent vessels for the renal corpuscles; they enter the capsule, and end in the glomerulus. From each tuft the corresponding efferent vessel arises, and, having made its egress from the capsule near to the point where the afferent vessel enters, breaks up into a number of branches, which form a dense plexus within Bowman's capsule. + interlobular renal artery + kidney interlobular artery arteriae corticales radiatae arteriae interlobulares renis cortical radial arteries interlobular - interlobular renal artery - kidney interlobular artery renal interlobular artery + interlobular artery @@ -40642,21 +40667,21 @@ - vasa recta In the blood supply of the kidney, the vasa recta renis (or straight arteries of kidney, or straight arterioles of kidney) form a series of straight capillaries in the medulla. They lie parallel to the loop of Henle. These vessels branch off the efferent arterioles of juxtamedullary nephrons (those nephrons closest to the medulla), enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle. - arteria recta - arteriae rectae arteriolae rectae renis - arteriolae rectae renis - arteriolae recti kidney vasa recta renal medullary capillary set of straight arterioles of kidney straight arterioles of kidney vasa recta of kidney vasa recta renis + arteria recta + arteriae rectae + arteriolae rectae renis + arteriolae recti vasa rectae + vasa recta @@ -40664,7 +40689,6 @@ - neuromere @@ -40686,12 +40710,13 @@ A transverse unitary subdivision of the neural tube that shares a common dorsoventral structure (floor, basal, alar, and roof plates), but each having differential molecular identities and fates; they comprise the secondary prosencephalon, diencephalon (prosomeres), the midbrain (mesomeres), and the hindbrain (rhombomeres). - neural metamere - neural segment neural tube metameric segment neural tube segment neuromere neuromeres + neural metamere + neural segment + neuromere @@ -40699,7 +40724,6 @@ - segmental subdivision of nervous system @@ -40720,6 +40744,7 @@ Any segmental subdivision of a nervous system. Includes metameric developmental segments, such as vertebrates neuromeres. neuromere + segmental subdivision of nervous system @@ -40727,7 +40752,6 @@ - segmental subdivision of hindbrain @@ -40751,6 +40775,7 @@ An organ subunit that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition]. hindbrain segment segment of hindbrain + segmental subdivision of hindbrain @@ -40758,7 +40783,6 @@ - gastrula @@ -40767,8 +40791,8 @@ Organism at the gastrula stage. - blastocystis trilaminaris gastrula embryo + blastocystis trilaminaris tri-laminar disc tri-laminar disk trilaminar blastocyst @@ -40776,6 +40800,7 @@ trilaminar disc trilaminar disk trilaminar germ + gastrula @@ -40783,7 +40808,6 @@ - metanephric glomerulus @@ -40802,8 +40826,9 @@ - glomerulus of metanephros glomerulus of the mature vertebrate kidney, or metanephros. + glomerulus of metanephros + metanephric glomerulus @@ -40811,7 +40836,6 @@ - metanephric collecting duct @@ -40833,14 +40857,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -40852,6 +40876,7 @@ A collecting duct of renal tubule that is part of a metanephros [Automatically generated definition]. collecting duct of metanephros metanephric collecting tubule + metanephric collecting duct @@ -40859,7 +40884,6 @@ - metanephric juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -40884,8 +40908,9 @@ - juxtaglomerular apparatus of metanephros juxtaglomerular apparatus of the mature vertebrate kidney, or metanephros. + juxtaglomerular apparatus of metanephros + metanephric juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -40893,7 +40918,6 @@ - pronephric glomerulus @@ -40908,24 +40932,25 @@ - - + + - - + + The glomus forms from the splanchnic intermediate mesoderm and is the vascularized filtration unit, filtering the blood before it enters the tubules. The glomus is external to the nephron and extends over more than one body segment. - corpuscle - glomera glomerulus of pronephros glomus + corpuscle + glomera pronephric glomera pronephric glomeruli pronephric glomus + pronephric glomerulus @@ -40933,7 +40958,6 @@ - skeletal tissue @@ -40942,6 +40966,7 @@ A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support.[VSAO] + skeletal tissue @@ -40949,7 +40974,6 @@ - dermal skeletal element @@ -40981,8 +41005,9 @@ - dermal element dermis-derived entity that is made of skeletal tissue. + dermal element + dermal skeletal element @@ -40990,7 +41015,6 @@ - gland of anal canal @@ -41011,11 +41035,12 @@ A gland that is part of an anal canal [Automatically generated definition]. + gland of anal canal anal gland anal sac - gland of anal canal gland of anus rectal gland + gland of anal canal @@ -41023,7 +41048,6 @@ - cartilaginous neurocranium @@ -41040,11 +41064,12 @@ The primitive cartilagionous skeletal structure of the fetal skull that grows to envelop the rapidly growing embyonic brain. In humans, the chondrocranium begins forming at 28 days from mesenchymal condensations and is fully formed between week 7 and 9 of fetal development. While the majority of the chondrocranium is succeeded by the bony skull in most higher vertebrates, some components do persist into adulthood.[1] In Cartilagious fishes and Agnathans, the chondrocranium persist throughout life.[2] Embryologically, the chondrocranium represent the basal cranial structure, and lay the base for the formation of the endocranium in higher vertebrates[WP]. cartilaginous chondocranium - cartilaginous skull cartiligionous skeletal structure of skull + cartilaginous skull chondocranium embryonic chondocranium neurocranium + cartilaginous neurocranium @@ -41052,7 +41077,6 @@ - skeletal element @@ -41061,6 +41085,7 @@ Organ consisting of skeletal tissue. Encompasses whole bones, fused bones, cartilaginious elements, teeth, dermal denticles. + skeletal element @@ -41068,7 +41093,6 @@ - cranial bone @@ -41089,6 +41113,7 @@ A bone that is part of a cranium. cranium bone + cranial bone @@ -41096,7 +41121,6 @@ - bone of lower jaw @@ -41113,23 +41137,24 @@ - + - - + + - - + + Any bone that is part of the lower jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the dentary/mandible, the articular, the splenial, the suprangular lower jaw bone + bone of lower jaw @@ -41137,12 +41162,12 @@ - diaphysis Subdivision of long bone which forms the part of the bone between the two epiphyses, excluding the metaphyses[FMA,modified]. body of long bone long bone diaphysis shaft of long bone + diaphysis @@ -41150,7 +41175,6 @@ - articular system @@ -41160,9 +41184,10 @@ Anatomical system that consists of all the joints of the body. joint system - set of all joints set of all joints of body + set of all joints set of joints of body + articular system @@ -41170,7 +41195,6 @@ - outer renal medulla vasa recta @@ -41201,6 +41225,7 @@ vasa recta of outer renal medulla vasa recta of outer zone of medulla of kidney vasa recta of outer zone of renal medulla + outer renal medulla vasa recta @@ -41208,7 +41233,6 @@ - inner renal medulla vasa recta @@ -41239,6 +41263,7 @@ vasa recta of inner zone of medulla of kidney vasa recta of inner zone of renal medulla vasa recta of set of inner region of renal pyramids + inner renal medulla vasa recta @@ -41246,7 +41271,6 @@ - respiratory system submucosa @@ -41275,6 +41299,7 @@ apparatus respiratorius submucosa submucosa of apparatus respiratorius submucosa of respiratory system + respiratory system submucosa @@ -41282,7 +41307,6 @@ - respiratory system lamina propria @@ -41321,6 +41345,7 @@ lamina propria of apparatus respiratorius lamina propria of respiratory system respiratory system lamina propria mucosa + respiratory system lamina propria @@ -41328,7 +41353,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system lamina propria @@ -41344,16 +41368,17 @@ - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a gastrointestinal system. + gastrointestinal system lamina propria @@ -41361,7 +41386,6 @@ - gall bladder lamina propria @@ -41388,7 +41412,6 @@ A lamina propria that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]. - biliary lamina propria gall bladder lamina propria mucosa gallbladder lamina propria gallbladder lamina propria mucosa @@ -41396,6 +41419,8 @@ lamina propria mucosa of gallbladder lamina propria of gall bladder lamina propria of gallbladder + biliary lamina propria + gall bladder lamina propria @@ -41403,7 +41428,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system serosa @@ -41430,6 +41454,7 @@ serosa of gastrointestinal system serous membrane of digestive system serous membrane of gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal system serosa @@ -41437,7 +41462,6 @@ - gall bladder serosa @@ -41458,7 +41482,6 @@ A serous membrane that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]. - biliary serosa gall bladder serous membrane gallbladder serosa gallbladder serous membrane @@ -41469,6 +41492,8 @@ serous membrane of gallbladder tunica serosa (vesica biliaris) tunica serosa vesicae biliaris + biliary serosa + gall bladder serosa @@ -41476,7 +41501,6 @@ - heart ventricle wall @@ -41512,8 +41536,9 @@ wall of cardiac ventricle wall of heart ventricle wall of lower chamber of heart - wall of ventricle wall of ventricle of heart + wall of ventricle + heart ventricle wall @@ -41521,7 +41546,6 @@ - respiratory system mucosa @@ -41540,21 +41564,22 @@ + the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract apparatus respiratorius mucosa apparatus respiratorius mucosa of organ apparatus respiratorius mucous membrane - laryngeal mucous membrane mucosa of apparatus respiratorius mucosa of organ of apparatus respiratorius mucosa of organ of respiratory system mucosa of respiratory system mucous membrane of apparatus respiratorius mucous membrane of respiratory system - respiratory mucosa respiratory system mucosa of organ respiratory system mucous membrane + laryngeal mucous membrane + respiratory mucosa respiratory tract mucosa - the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract + respiratory system mucosa @@ -41562,7 +41587,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system mucosa @@ -41578,13 +41602,13 @@ - + - + A mucosa that is part of a gastrointestinal system. @@ -41592,6 +41616,7 @@ gut mucosa gut mucuous membrane mucosa of gut + gastrointestinal system mucosa @@ -41599,7 +41624,6 @@ - urethra urothelium @@ -41623,6 +41647,7 @@ urethra Uroepithelium uroepithelium of urethra urothelium of urethra + urethra urothelium @@ -41630,7 +41655,6 @@ - kidney pelvis urothelium @@ -41650,15 +41674,14 @@ + the epithelial lining of the luminal space of the kidney pelvis kidney pelvis Uroepithelium kidney pelvis transitional epithelium - pelvic urothelium pelvis of ureter Uroepithelium pelvis of ureter urothelium renal pelvis Uroepithelium renal pelvis transitional epithelium renal pelvis urothelium - the epithelial lining of the luminal space of the kidney pelvis transitional epithelium of kidney pelvis transitional epithelium of renal pelvis uroepithelium of kidney pelvis @@ -41667,6 +41690,8 @@ urothelium of kidney pelvis urothelium of pelvis of ureter urothelium of renal pelvis + pelvic urothelium + kidney pelvis urothelium @@ -41674,7 +41699,6 @@ - skin mucous gland @@ -41706,6 +41730,7 @@ mucous gland of skin of body skin mucus gland skin of body mucous gland + skin mucous gland @@ -41713,7 +41738,6 @@ - blood vessel layer @@ -41734,6 +41758,7 @@ Any of the tissue layers that comprise a blood vessel. Examples: tunica media, tunica adventitia. + blood vessel layer @@ -41741,7 +41766,6 @@ - cervix epithelium @@ -41766,6 +41790,7 @@ cervical epithelium cervix epithelial tissue epithelium of cervix + cervix epithelium @@ -41773,7 +41798,6 @@ - respiratory tract epithelium @@ -41800,12 +41824,13 @@ - airway epithelium + the pseudostratified ciliated epithelium that lines much of the conducting portion of the airway, including part of the nasal cavity and larynx, the trachea, and bronchi epithelial tissue of respiratory tract epithelium of respiratory tract - respiratory epithelium respiratory tract epithelial tissue - the pseudostratified ciliated epithelium that lines much of the conducting portion of the airway, including part of the nasal cavity and larynx, the trachea, and bronchi + airway epithelium + respiratory epithelium + respiratory tract epithelium @@ -41813,7 +41838,6 @@ - penis epithelium @@ -41837,6 +41861,7 @@ epithelial tissue of penis epithelium of penis penis epithelial tissue + penis epithelium @@ -41844,7 +41869,6 @@ - oviduct epithelium @@ -41871,14 +41895,15 @@ An epithelium that is part of a oviduct [Automatically generated definition]. - columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube - columnar epithelium of the oviduct epithelial tissue of oviduct epithelium of fallopian tube epithelium of oviduct epithelium of uterine tube - fallopian tube epithelium oviduct epithelial tissue + columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube + columnar epithelium of the oviduct + fallopian tube epithelium + oviduct epithelium @@ -41886,7 +41911,6 @@ - seminal vesicle epithelium @@ -41915,6 +41939,7 @@ seminal gland epithelial tissue seminal gland epithelium seminal vesicle epithelial tissue + seminal vesicle epithelium @@ -41922,7 +41947,6 @@ - respiratory system epithelium @@ -41949,6 +41973,7 @@ epithelium of apparatus respiratorius epithelium of respiratory system respiratory system epithelial tissue + respiratory system epithelium @@ -41956,7 +41981,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system epithelium @@ -41983,6 +42007,7 @@ epithelium of digestive system epithelium of gastrointestinal system gastrointestinal system epithelial tissue + gastrointestinal system epithelium @@ -41990,7 +42015,6 @@ - salivary gland epithelium @@ -42013,6 +42037,7 @@ epithelial tissue of salivary gland epithelium of salivary gland salivary gland epithelial tissue + salivary gland epithelium @@ -42020,7 +42045,6 @@ - nephron tubule epithelium @@ -42039,6 +42063,7 @@ + the cellular avascular layer of the renal tubule luminar surfaces epithelial tissue of nephron tubule epithelial tissue of renal tubule epithelial tissue of tubulus renalis @@ -42049,9 +42074,9 @@ nephron tubule epithelial tissue nephron tubule epithelium renal tubule epithelial tissue - the cellular avascular layer of the renal tubule luminar surfaces tubulus renalis epithelial tissue tubulus renalis epithelium + nephron tubule epithelium @@ -42059,7 +42084,6 @@ - endometrium epithelium @@ -42085,6 +42109,7 @@ epithelium of endometrium epithelium of tunica mucosa of endometrium uterine epithelium + endometrium epithelium @@ -42092,7 +42117,6 @@ - male prepuce epithelium @@ -42112,22 +42136,23 @@ An epithelium that is part of a prepuce of penis [Automatically generated definition]. + epithelial tissue of prepuce + epithelium of prepuce + prepuce epithelial tissue + prepuce of penis epithelium epithelial tissue of foreskin epithelial tissue of penile prepuce - epithelial tissue of prepuce epithelial tissue of prepuce of penis epithelium of foreskin epithelium of penile prepuce - epithelium of prepuce epithelium of prepuce of penis foreskin epithelial tissue foreskin epithelium penile prepuce epithelial tissue penile prepuce epithelium - prepuce epithelial tissue prepuce epithelium prepuce of penis epithelial tissue - prepuce of penis epithelium + male prepuce epithelium @@ -42135,7 +42160,6 @@ - seminiferous tubule epithelium @@ -42156,6 +42180,7 @@ + the stratified epithelial lining of the seminiferous tubules, consisting of the developing spermatozoa and the supporting Sertoli cells, which are tall, columnar type cells that line the tubule epithelial tissue of seminiferous tubule epithelial tissue of seminiferous tubule of testis epithelium of seminiferous tubule @@ -42165,8 +42190,8 @@ seminiferous epithelium seminiferous tubule epithelial tissue testis germinal epithelium - the stratified epithelial lining of the seminiferous tubules, consisting of the developing spermatozoa and the supporting Sertoli cells, which are tall, columnar type cells that line the tubule wall of seminiferous tubule + seminiferous tubule epithelium @@ -42174,7 +42199,6 @@ - upper respiratory tract epithelium @@ -42197,6 +42221,7 @@ epithelial tissue of upper respiratory tract epithelium of upper respiratory tract upper respiratory tract epithelial tissue + upper respiratory tract epithelium @@ -42204,7 +42229,6 @@ - lower respiratory tract epithelium @@ -42227,6 +42251,7 @@ epithelial tissue of lower respiratory tract epithelium of lower respiratory tract lower respiratory tract epithelial tissue + lower respiratory tract epithelium @@ -42234,7 +42259,6 @@ - lacrimal gland epithelium @@ -42258,6 +42282,7 @@ epithelial tissue of lacrimal gland epithelium of lacrimal gland lacrimal gland epithelial tissue + lacrimal gland epithelium @@ -42265,7 +42290,6 @@ - kidney epithelium @@ -42284,11 +42308,12 @@ + the cellular avascular layer of the kidney luminar surfaces epithelial tissue of kidney epithelium of kidney kidney epithelial tissue renal epithelium - the cellular avascular layer of the kidney luminar surfaces + kidney epithelium @@ -42296,7 +42321,6 @@ - bile duct epithelium @@ -42321,6 +42345,7 @@ biliary duct epithelium epithelium of bile duct epithelium of biliary duct + bile duct epithelium @@ -42328,7 +42353,6 @@ - pulmonary alveolus epithelium @@ -42345,17 +42369,16 @@ - + - + The epithelial layer of the alveoli[MP]. The layer of cells covering the lining of the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles[BTO]. - alveolar epithelium alveolus epithelial tissue alveolus epithelium epithelial tissue of alveolus @@ -42363,6 +42386,8 @@ epithelium of pulmonary alveolus pulmonary alveolar epithelium pulmonary alveolus epithelium + alveolar epithelium + pulmonary alveolus epithelium @@ -42370,7 +42395,6 @@ - extrahepatic bile duct epithelium @@ -42393,6 +42417,7 @@ epithelial tissue of extrahepatic bile duct epithelium of extrahepatic bile duct extrahepatic bile duct epithelial tissue + extrahepatic bile duct epithelium @@ -42400,7 +42425,6 @@ - intrahepatic bile duct epithelium @@ -42423,6 +42447,7 @@ epithelial tissue of intrahepatic bile duct epithelium of intrahepatic bile duct intrahepatic bile duct epithelial tissue + intrahepatic bile duct epithelium @@ -42430,7 +42455,6 @@ - thyroid gland medulla @@ -42458,6 +42482,7 @@ thyroid follicle medulla thyroid gland follicle medulla thyroid medulla + thyroid gland medulla @@ -42465,7 +42490,6 @@ - urethra skeletal muscle tissue @@ -42493,9 +42517,10 @@ A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle of urethra skeletal muscle tissue of urethra - urethra skeletal muscle urethra skeletal muscle tissue + urethra skeletal muscle urethral skeletal muscle + urethra skeletal muscle tissue @@ -42503,7 +42528,6 @@ - respiratory system skeletal muscle @@ -42528,6 +42552,7 @@ skeletal muscle of respiratory system skeletal muscle tissue of apparatus respiratorius skeletal muscle tissue of respiratory system + respiratory system skeletal muscle @@ -42535,7 +42560,6 @@ - esophagus skeletal muscle @@ -42563,6 +42587,7 @@ A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. esophagus skeletal muscle tissue skeletal muscle of esophagus + esophagus skeletal muscle @@ -42570,7 +42595,6 @@ - anal region skeletal muscle @@ -42601,6 +42625,7 @@ skeletal muscle tissue of anal part of perineum skeletal muscle tissue of anal region skeletal muscle tissue of anal triangle + anal region skeletal muscle @@ -42608,7 +42633,6 @@ - hepatic duct smooth muscle @@ -42629,6 +42653,7 @@ Smooth muscle tissue in all or part of a hepatic duct. + hepatic duct smooth muscle @@ -42636,7 +42661,6 @@ - epididymis smooth muscle @@ -42672,6 +42696,7 @@ smooth muscle of epididymus smooth muscle tissue of epididymis smooth muscle tissue of epididymus + epididymis smooth muscle @@ -42679,7 +42704,6 @@ - respiratory system arterial endothelium @@ -42702,19 +42726,19 @@ - + - + - + An endothelium of artery that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -42729,6 +42753,7 @@ endothelium of artery of respiratory system respiratory system artery endothelium respiratory system endothelium of artery + respiratory system arterial endothelium @@ -42736,7 +42761,6 @@ - respiratory system venous endothelium @@ -42759,13 +42783,13 @@ - + - + An endothelium of vein that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -42780,6 +42804,7 @@ vein endothelium of respiratory system venous endothelium of apparatus respiratorius venous endothelium of respiratory system + respiratory system venous endothelium @@ -42787,7 +42812,6 @@ - lymph node endothelium @@ -42808,6 +42832,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a lymph node [Automatically generated definition]. endothelium of lymph node + lymph node endothelium @@ -42815,7 +42840,6 @@ - aorta endothelium @@ -42835,15 +42859,16 @@ + the thin layer of flat cells that line the aorta and form a barrier between circulating blood in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall adult aorta endothelium - aortic endothelium endothelium of adult aorta endothelium of aorta endothelium of trunk of aortic tree endothelium of trunk of systemic arterial tree - the thin layer of flat cells that line the aorta and form a barrier between circulating blood in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall trunk of aortic tree endothelium trunk of systemic arterial tree endothelium + aortic endothelium + aorta endothelium @@ -42851,7 +42876,6 @@ - cardiovascular system endothelium @@ -42873,6 +42897,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of the cardiovascular system. endothelia vascular endothelia + cardiovascular system endothelium @@ -42880,7 +42905,6 @@ - gastrointestinal system mesentery @@ -42904,6 +42928,7 @@ digestive system mesentery mesentery of digestive system mesentery of gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal system mesentery @@ -42911,7 +42936,6 @@ - eye gland @@ -42933,6 +42957,7 @@ A gland that is part of a eye. The eye is a compound unit which depending on the species may consist of an eyeballs plus associated ducts and integumentary structures. Eye glands therefore include the various types of lacrimal gland, the various types of apocrine and sebaceous glands associated with the eyelid. eye-associated gland gland of eye + eye gland @@ -42940,7 +42965,6 @@ - right lung alveolus @@ -42956,17 +42980,18 @@ - + - + An alveolus that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]. alveolus of right lung + right lung alveolus @@ -42974,7 +42999,6 @@ - left lung alveolus @@ -43002,6 +43026,7 @@ An alveolus that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]. alveolus of left lung alveolus of lobe of left lung + left lung alveolus @@ -43009,7 +43034,6 @@ - vasculature of retina @@ -43037,6 +43061,7 @@ set of blood vessels of retina set of retinal blood vessels vasa sanguinea retinae + vasculature of retina @@ -43044,24 +43069,24 @@ - somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm - + - + Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the future body wall - underlies the ectoderm[WP]. outer layer of lateral plate mesoderm parietal mesoderm somatic mesoderm + somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm @@ -43069,7 +43094,6 @@ - splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm @@ -43084,9 +43108,10 @@ Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the circulatory system and future gut wall - overlies endoderm[WP]. + visceral mesoderm inner layer of lateral plate mesoderm splanchnic mesoderm - visceral mesoderm + splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm @@ -43094,7 +43119,6 @@ - somatopleure @@ -43120,6 +43144,7 @@ A structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the outer (or somatic) layer becomes applied to the inner surface of the ectoderm, and with it forms the somatopleure.[WP]. + somatopleure @@ -43127,22 +43152,22 @@ - nephrogenic cord - - + + - - + + A portion of the urogenital ridge which is the source of much of the urinary system[WP]. chorda nephrogenica + nephrogenic cord @@ -43150,18 +43175,17 @@ - urogenital fold - + - + @@ -43180,6 +43204,7 @@ urethral fold urogenital fold urogenital ridge + urogenital fold @@ -43187,7 +43212,6 @@ - visceral endoderm @@ -43197,6 +43221,7 @@ Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs[PMID:15905405]. primitive endoderm-derived tissue which remains in contact with and surrounds the extra-embryonic ectoderm and the epiblast and provides signals for the differentiation and patterning of the epiblast; a small number of visceral endoderm cells also contribute to the endoderm of the embryonic gut[MP]. + visceral endoderm @@ -43204,7 +43229,6 @@ - chordamesoderm @@ -43223,6 +43247,7 @@ chorda mesoderm dorsal mesoderm presumptive notochord + chordamesoderm @@ -43230,7 +43255,6 @@ - lung mesenchyme @@ -43260,6 +43284,7 @@ lung-associated mesenchyme mesenchyme of lung pulmonary mesenchyme + lung mesenchyme @@ -43267,7 +43292,6 @@ - alveolar wall @@ -43288,10 +43312,11 @@ A wall that contains the alveoli - alveolus wall pulmonary alveolar wall pulmonary interalveolar septum wall of pulmonary alveolus + alveolus wall + alveolar wall @@ -43299,7 +43324,6 @@ - alveolar smooth muscle @@ -43319,6 +43343,7 @@ Alveolar smooth muscle is a type of non-striated muscle, found within the walls of the alveolus + alveolar smooth muscle @@ -43326,7 +43351,6 @@ - urogenital sinus epithelium @@ -43354,6 +43378,7 @@ The fetal urogenital sinus (from which the prostate derives) is a simple cylinder of stratified basal epithelium, surrounded by mesenchyme and positioned between the embryonic bladder and pelvic urethra UGE epithelium of urogenital sinus + urogenital sinus epithelium @@ -43361,7 +43386,6 @@ - articulation @@ -43371,6 +43395,7 @@ Anatomical cluster that connects two or more adjacent skeletal elements or hardened body parts. joint + articulation @@ -43378,7 +43403,6 @@ - ectodermal part of digestive tract @@ -43398,19 +43422,20 @@ - - + + - - + + A portion of the gut that is derived from ectoderm. ectodermal gut gut ectoderm + ectodermal part of digestive tract @@ -43418,7 +43443,6 @@ - lower digestive tract @@ -43436,6 +43460,7 @@ gut lower GI tract lower gastrointestinal tract + lower digestive tract @@ -43443,7 +43468,6 @@ - upper digestive tract @@ -43454,6 +43478,7 @@ The region of the digestive tract extending from the mouth cavity through pharynx esophagus stomach and duodenum. upper GI tract upper gastrointestinal tract + upper digestive tract @@ -43461,7 +43486,6 @@ - epithelium of gonad @@ -43485,6 +43509,7 @@ gonad epithelium gonadal epithelium gonadal sheath + epithelium of gonad @@ -43492,7 +43517,6 @@ - epithelium of male gonad @@ -43514,6 +43538,7 @@ An epithelium surrounding a testis. testis epithelium testis sheath + epithelium of male gonad @@ -43521,7 +43546,6 @@ - epithelium of female gonad @@ -43542,8 +43566,9 @@ An epithelium surrounding an ovary. ovarian epithelium - ovarian sheath ovary epithelium + ovarian sheath + epithelium of female gonad @@ -43551,15 +43576,14 @@ - biliary bud - - + + @@ -43570,11 +43594,12 @@ - - + + hepatic diverticulum + biliary bud @@ -43582,7 +43607,6 @@ - anal sphincter @@ -43604,6 +43628,7 @@ A sphincter muscle that is part of a anal region. anal region sphincter sphincter analia + anal sphincter @@ -43611,7 +43636,6 @@ - urethral sphincter @@ -43628,13 +43652,13 @@ - + - + A sphincter muscle surrounding the urethra. @@ -43642,6 +43666,7 @@ sphincter of urethra sphincter urethrae urethral sphincter muscle + urethral sphincter @@ -43649,7 +43674,6 @@ - subdivision of digestive tract @@ -43662,6 +43686,7 @@ intestinal tract segment of intestinal tract subdivision of alimentary system + subdivision of digestive tract @@ -43669,7 +43694,6 @@ - organ component layer @@ -43678,6 +43702,7 @@ A part of a wall of an organ that forms a layer. + organ component layer @@ -43685,7 +43710,6 @@ - submucosa of pharynx @@ -43708,12 +43732,13 @@ The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx. pharyngeal submucosa - pharyngobasilar fascia pharynx submucosa - submucous coat of pharynx - submucous layer of pharynx tela submucosa pharyngea tela submucosa pharyngis + pharyngobasilar fascia + submucous coat of pharynx + submucous layer of pharynx + submucosa of pharynx @@ -43721,7 +43746,6 @@ - submucosa of cystic duct @@ -43743,6 +43767,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a cystic duct [Automatically generated definition]. cystic duct submucosa cystic ductal submucosa + submucosa of cystic duct @@ -43750,7 +43775,6 @@ - submucosa of cecum @@ -43775,6 +43799,7 @@ intestinum crassum caecum submucosa submucosa of caecum submucosa of intestinum crassum caecum + submucosa of cecum @@ -43782,7 +43807,6 @@ - submucosa of appendix @@ -43810,6 +43834,7 @@ submucosa of vermix vermiform appendix submucosa vermix submucosa + submucosa of appendix @@ -43817,7 +43842,6 @@ - submucosa of ascending colon @@ -43838,6 +43862,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of an ascending colon [Automatically generated definition]. ascending colon submucosa + submucosa of ascending colon @@ -43845,7 +43870,6 @@ - submucosa of transverse colon @@ -43866,6 +43890,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a transverse colon [Automatically generated definition]. transverse colon submucosa + submucosa of transverse colon @@ -43873,7 +43898,6 @@ - submucosa of descending colon @@ -43894,6 +43918,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a descending colon [Automatically generated definition]. descending colon submucosa + submucosa of descending colon @@ -43901,7 +43926,6 @@ - submucosa of sigmoid colon @@ -43922,6 +43946,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a sigmoid colon [Automatically generated definition]. sigmoid colon submucosa + submucosa of sigmoid colon @@ -43929,7 +43954,6 @@ - submucosa of fundus of stomach @@ -43954,6 +43978,7 @@ stomach fundus submucosa submucosa of fundus gastricus (ventricularis) submucosa of stomach fundus + submucosa of fundus of stomach @@ -43961,7 +43986,6 @@ - submucosa of cardia of stomach @@ -43990,6 +44014,7 @@ submucosa of gastric cardia submucosa of pars cardiaca (gaster) submucosa of stomach cardiac region + submucosa of cardia of stomach @@ -43997,7 +44022,6 @@ - submucosa of pyloric antrum @@ -44022,6 +44046,7 @@ stomach pyloric antrum submucosa submucosa of antrum of stomach submucosa of stomach pyloric antrum + submucosa of pyloric antrum @@ -44029,7 +44054,6 @@ - submucosa of pylorus @@ -44055,6 +44079,7 @@ stomach pyloric region submucosa submucosa of pyloric part of stomach submucosa of stomach pyloric region + submucosa of pylorus @@ -44062,7 +44087,6 @@ - submucosa of biliary tree @@ -44086,6 +44110,7 @@ biliary tract submucosa biliary tree submucosa submucosa of biliary tract + submucosa of biliary tree @@ -44093,7 +44118,6 @@ - submucosa of urinary bladder @@ -44110,23 +44134,24 @@ - + - + The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder. bladder submucosa submucosa of bladder - submucous layer of urinary bladder tela submucosa (Vesica urinaria) tela submucosa vesicae tela submucosa vesicae urinariae urinary bladder submucosa + submucous layer of urinary bladder + submucosa of urinary bladder @@ -44134,7 +44159,6 @@ - submucosa of trigone of urinary bladder @@ -44165,6 +44189,7 @@ trigone of urinary bladder submucosa urinary bladder trigone submucosa vesical trigone submucosa + submucosa of trigone of urinary bladder @@ -44172,7 +44197,6 @@ - submucosa of neck of urinary bladder @@ -44201,6 +44225,7 @@ submucosa of vesical neck urinary bladder neck submucosa vesical neck submucosa + submucosa of neck of urinary bladder @@ -44208,7 +44233,6 @@ - submucosa of ileum @@ -44230,6 +44254,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a ileum [Automatically generated definition]. ileal submucosa ileum submucosa + submucosa of ileum @@ -44237,7 +44262,6 @@ - submucosa of bronchiole @@ -44260,6 +44284,7 @@ bronchiole submucosa lobular bronchiole submucosa submucosa of lobular bronchiole + submucosa of bronchiole @@ -44267,7 +44292,6 @@ - mucosa of ureter @@ -44284,13 +44308,13 @@ - + - + A mucosa that is part of a ureter [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -44306,6 +44330,7 @@ ureter organ mucosa ureteral mucosa ureteric mucosa + mucosa of ureter @@ -44313,7 +44338,6 @@ - mucosa of vagina @@ -44343,6 +44367,7 @@ vagina mucous membrane vagina organ mucosa vaginal mucosa + mucosa of vagina @@ -44350,7 +44375,6 @@ - mucosa of seminal vesicle @@ -44387,6 +44411,7 @@ seminal vesicle mucous membrane seminal vesicle organ mucosa tunica mucosa glandulae vesiculosae + mucosa of seminal vesicle @@ -44394,7 +44419,6 @@ - mucosa of cystic duct @@ -44422,6 +44446,7 @@ mucosa of organ of cystic duct mucous membrane of cystic duct organ mucosa of cystic duct + mucosa of cystic duct @@ -44429,7 +44454,6 @@ - mucosa of appendix @@ -44481,6 +44505,7 @@ vermix mucosa of organ vermix mucous membrane vermix organ mucosa + mucosa of appendix @@ -44488,7 +44513,6 @@ - mucosa of ascending colon @@ -44515,6 +44539,7 @@ mucosa of organ of ascending colon mucous membrane of ascending colon organ mucosa of ascending colon + mucosa of ascending colon @@ -44522,7 +44547,6 @@ - mucosa of transverse colon @@ -44549,6 +44573,7 @@ transverse colon mucosa of organ transverse colon mucous membrane transverse colon organ mucosa + mucosa of transverse colon @@ -44556,7 +44581,6 @@ - mucosa of descending colon @@ -44583,6 +44607,7 @@ mucosa of organ of descending colon mucous membrane of descending colon organ mucosa of descending colon + mucosa of descending colon @@ -44590,7 +44615,6 @@ - mucosa of sigmoid colon @@ -44617,6 +44641,7 @@ sigmoid colon mucosa of organ sigmoid colon mucous membrane sigmoid colon organ mucosa + mucosa of sigmoid colon @@ -44624,7 +44649,6 @@ - mucosa of fundus of stomach @@ -44667,6 +44691,7 @@ stomach fundus mucosa of organ stomach fundus mucous membrane stomach fundus organ mucosa + mucosa of fundus of stomach @@ -44674,7 +44699,6 @@ - mucosa of cardia of stomach @@ -44733,6 +44757,7 @@ stomach cardiac region mucosa of organ stomach cardiac region mucous membrane stomach cardiac region organ mucosa + mucosa of cardia of stomach @@ -44740,7 +44765,6 @@ - mucosa of pyloric antrum @@ -44756,13 +44780,13 @@ - + - + A mucosa that is part of a pyloric antrum [Automatically generated definition]. @@ -44771,7 +44795,6 @@ antrum of stomach mucosa of organ antrum of stomach mucous membrane antrum of stomach organ mucosa - gastric antrum mucosa mucosa of antrum of stomach mucosa of organ of antrum of stomach mucosa of organ of pyloric antrum @@ -44791,6 +44814,8 @@ stomach pyloric antrum mucosa of organ stomach pyloric antrum mucous membrane stomach pyloric antrum organ mucosa + gastric antrum mucosa + mucosa of pyloric antrum @@ -44798,7 +44823,6 @@ - mucosa of pylorus @@ -44818,7 +44842,6 @@ A mucosa that is part of a pylorus [Automatically generated definition]. - antropyloric mucosa mucosa of organ of pyloric part of stomach mucosa of organ of pylorus mucosa of organ of stomach pyloric region @@ -44842,6 +44865,8 @@ stomach pyloric region mucosa of organ stomach pyloric region mucous membrane stomach pyloric region organ mucosa + antropyloric mucosa + mucosa of pylorus @@ -44849,7 +44874,6 @@ - mucosa of biliary tree @@ -44885,6 +44909,7 @@ mucous membrane of biliary tree organ mucosa of biliary tract organ mucosa of biliary tree + mucosa of biliary tree @@ -44892,7 +44917,6 @@ - mucosa of renal pelvis @@ -44937,6 +44961,7 @@ renal pelvis mucous membrane renal pelvis organ mucosa tunica mucosa pelvis renalis + mucosa of renal pelvis @@ -44944,7 +44969,6 @@ - mucosa of trigone of urinary bladder @@ -45011,6 +45035,7 @@ vesical trigone mucosa of organ vesical trigone mucous membrane vesical trigone organ mucosa + mucosa of trigone of urinary bladder @@ -45018,7 +45043,6 @@ - mucosa of neck of urinary bladder @@ -45076,6 +45100,7 @@ vesical neck mucosa of organ vesical neck mucous membrane vesical neck organ mucosa + mucosa of neck of urinary bladder @@ -45083,7 +45108,6 @@ - mucosa of male urethra @@ -45110,6 +45134,7 @@ mucosa of organ of male urethra mucous membrane of male urethra organ mucosa of male urethra + mucosa of male urethra @@ -45117,7 +45142,6 @@ - mucosa of female urethra @@ -45144,6 +45168,7 @@ mucosa of organ of female urethra mucous membrane of female urethra organ mucosa of female urethra + mucosa of female urethra @@ -45151,7 +45176,6 @@ - mucosa of lacrimal sac @@ -45178,6 +45202,7 @@ mucosa of organ of lacrimal sac mucous membrane of lacrimal sac organ mucosa of lacrimal sac + mucosa of lacrimal sac @@ -45185,7 +45210,6 @@ - mucosa of tongue @@ -45215,6 +45239,7 @@ tongue mucous membrane tongue organ mucosa tunica mucosa linguae + mucosa of tongue @@ -45222,7 +45247,6 @@ - mucosa of nasopharynx @@ -45266,6 +45290,7 @@ rhinopharynx mucosa of organ rhinopharynx mucous membrane rhinopharynx organ mucosa + mucosa of nasopharynx @@ -45273,7 +45298,6 @@ - mucosa of middle ear @@ -45302,6 +45326,7 @@ mucous membrane of middle ear organ mucosa of middle ear tunica mucosa cavitatis tympanicae + mucosa of middle ear @@ -45309,7 +45334,6 @@ - mucosa of lacrimal canaliculus @@ -45338,6 +45362,7 @@ mucosa of organ of lacrimal canaliculus mucous membrane of lacrimal canaliculus organ mucosa of lacrimal canaliculus + mucosa of lacrimal canaliculus @@ -45345,7 +45370,6 @@ - mucosa of gallbladder @@ -45383,6 +45407,7 @@ organ mucosa of gallbladder tunica mucosa (vesica biliaris) tunica mucosa vesicae biliaris + mucosa of gallbladder @@ -45390,7 +45415,6 @@ - mucosa of bronchiole @@ -45425,6 +45449,7 @@ mucous membrane of lobular bronchiole organ mucosa of bronchiole organ mucosa of lobular bronchiole + mucosa of bronchiole @@ -45432,7 +45457,6 @@ - mucosa of terminal bronchiole @@ -45467,6 +45491,7 @@ terminal bronchiole mucosa of organ terminal bronchiole mucous membrane terminal bronchiole organ mucosa + mucosa of terminal bronchiole @@ -45474,7 +45499,6 @@ - mucosa of respiratory bronchiole @@ -45509,6 +45533,7 @@ respiratory bronchiole mucosa of organ respiratory bronchiole mucous membrane respiratory bronchiole organ mucosa + mucosa of respiratory bronchiole @@ -45516,7 +45541,6 @@ - inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane @@ -45541,6 +45565,7 @@ mucous stratum of tympanic membrane tympanic membrane external middle ear cavity epithelial component tympanic membrane mucosa + inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane @@ -45548,7 +45573,6 @@ - mucosa of nasolacrimal duct @@ -45579,6 +45603,7 @@ nasolacrimal duct organ mucosa nasolacrimal ductal mucosa organ mucosa of nasolacrimal duct + mucosa of nasolacrimal duct @@ -45586,7 +45611,6 @@ - mucosa of uterine tube @@ -45625,6 +45649,7 @@ uterine tube mucosa of organ uterine tube mucous membrane uterine tube organ mucosa + mucosa of uterine tube @@ -45632,7 +45657,6 @@ - zone of long bone @@ -45653,6 +45677,7 @@ An organ part that is part of a long bone [Automatically generated definition]. long bone zone + zone of long bone @@ -45660,7 +45685,6 @@ - external female genitalia @@ -45686,6 +45710,7 @@ external genitalia of female reproductive system female external genitalia organa genitalia feminina externa + external female genitalia @@ -45693,7 +45718,6 @@ - immune organ @@ -45714,6 +45738,7 @@ An organ that is part of a immune system [Automatically generated definition]. immune system organ + immune organ @@ -45721,7 +45746,6 @@ - hemolymphoid system gland @@ -45741,9 +45765,10 @@ A gland that is part of a hemolymphoid system [Automatically generated definition]. - haemolymphoid system gland - hemopoietic or lymphoid gland hemopoietic or lymphoid organ + hemopoietic or lymphoid gland + haemolymphoid system gland + hemolymphoid system gland @@ -45751,7 +45776,6 @@ - neural groove @@ -45760,6 +45784,7 @@ The median dorsal longitudinal groove formed in the embryo by the neural plate after the appearance of the neural folds. + neural groove @@ -45767,7 +45792,6 @@ - neural fold @@ -45780,6 +45804,7 @@ One of the two elevated edges of the neural groove[GO,MP]. medullary fold + neural fold @@ -45787,22 +45812,22 @@ - neural rod - - + + - - + + A solid rod of neurectoderm derived from the neural keel. The neural rod is roughly circular in cross section. Neural rod formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts[GO]. An intermediate stage in the development of the central nervous system present during the segmentation period; the neural rod is roughly cylindrical in shape, forms from the neural keel, and is not yet hollowed out into the neural tube[ZFIN]. neural tube rod + neural rod @@ -45810,9 +45835,9 @@ - metanephric ureteric bud The portion of the ureteric bud tube that contributes to the morphogenesis of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric ureteric bud @@ -45820,9 +45845,9 @@ - ureter ureteric bud The portion of the ureteric bud that contributes to the morphogenesis of the ureter. The ureter ureteric bud is the initial structure that forms the ureter[GO]. + ureter ureteric bud @@ -45830,7 +45855,6 @@ - ectodermal placode @@ -45840,6 +45864,7 @@ An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm[GO] epithelial placode + ectodermal placode @@ -45847,7 +45872,6 @@ - hair follicle placode @@ -45863,11 +45887,12 @@ A bud-like thickening in the epidermis consisting of elongated keratinocytes, which at the distal end are in touch with numerous aggregated specialized dermal fibroblasts, the dermal condensate. + hair placode + vibrissa placode hair gem hair germ hair peg - hair placode - vibrissa placode + hair follicle placode @@ -45875,7 +45900,6 @@ - tooth placode An tooth placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the tooth bud[GO]. @@ -45884,8 +45908,9 @@ dental primordium odontogenic placode tooth anlage - tooth germ tooth primordium + tooth germ + tooth placode @@ -45893,7 +45918,6 @@ - sebaceous gland placode @@ -45903,6 +45927,7 @@ A sebaceous gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sebaceous gland bud[GO]. + sebaceous gland placode @@ -45910,7 +45935,6 @@ - sweat gland placode @@ -45920,6 +45944,7 @@ An sweat gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sweat gland bud[GO]. + sweat gland placode @@ -45927,12 +45952,12 @@ - muscle structure Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms[GO]. + musculus muscle muscle element - musculus + muscle structure @@ -45940,22 +45965,22 @@ - kidney rudiment - - + + - - + + . kidney anlage + kidney rudiment @@ -45963,31 +45988,31 @@ - descending thin limb - + - + The descending thin limb is a part of the loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the loop of Henle[GO]. - descending limb of henle%27s loop - descending limb of loop of henle descending thin limb of loop of Henle loop of Henle descending thin limb loop of henle thin descending limb pars descendens (tubulus attenuatus) thin descending limb + descending limb of henle%27s loop + descending limb of loop of henle thin descending limb of loop of henle thin descending limb of the loop of henle thin descending loop of henle + descending thin limb @@ -45995,7 +46020,6 @@ - renal connecting tubule @@ -46008,6 +46032,7 @@ connecting tubule kidney connecting tubule tubulus renalis arcuatus + renal connecting tubule @@ -46015,7 +46040,6 @@ - mesonephric epithelium @@ -46036,6 +46060,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a mesonephros [Automatically generated definition]. + mesonephric epithelium @@ -46043,7 +46068,6 @@ - metanephric tubule @@ -46065,6 +46089,7 @@ A metanephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric tubule @@ -46072,7 +46097,6 @@ - metanephric epithelium @@ -46093,6 +46117,7 @@ An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure[GO]. + metanephric epithelium @@ -46100,7 +46125,6 @@ - metanephric smooth muscle tissue @@ -46120,6 +46144,7 @@ Any smooth muscle tissue that is part of a metanephros. + metanephric smooth muscle tissue @@ -46127,7 +46152,6 @@ - metanephric nephron @@ -46143,17 +46167,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A metanephric nephron is the functional unit of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric nephron @@ -46161,7 +46186,6 @@ - metanephric pyramid @@ -46182,6 +46206,7 @@ Metanephric pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a metanephros; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts[GO]. + metanephric pyramid @@ -46189,7 +46214,6 @@ - metanephric cortex mesenchyme @@ -46198,6 +46222,7 @@ + metanephric cortex mesenchyme @@ -46205,7 +46230,6 @@ - metanephric ascending thin limb @@ -46222,16 +46246,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric ascending thin limb is a segment of a nephron tubule in the metanephros lying in the inner medulla that is permeable to ions but not to water and has a simple epithelium; active transepithelial solute transport is absent[GO]. + metanephric ascending thin limb @@ -46239,7 +46264,6 @@ - metanephric cortical collecting duct @@ -46256,22 +46280,23 @@ - + - + - + The metanephric cortical collecting duct is the portion of the metanephric collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex[GO]. + metanephric cortical collecting duct @@ -46279,7 +46304,6 @@ - metanephric descending thin limb @@ -46306,6 +46330,7 @@ It extends to the tip of the metanephric loop of Henle[GO]. + metanephric descending thin limb @@ -46313,7 +46338,6 @@ - metanephric distal convoluted tubule @@ -46336,16 +46360,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric distal convoluted tubule is a portion of the metanephric nephron tubule that connects the metanephric loop of Henle to the collecting duct[GO]. + metanephric distal convoluted tubule @@ -46353,7 +46378,6 @@ - metanephric glomerular mesangium @@ -46369,16 +46393,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells in the metanephros, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus[GO]. + metanephric glomerular mesangium @@ -46386,7 +46411,6 @@ - metanephric macula densa @@ -46413,6 +46437,7 @@ The metanephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the metanephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]. + metanephric macula densa @@ -46420,7 +46445,6 @@ - metanephric proximal convoluted tubule @@ -46453,6 +46477,7 @@ The metanephric proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the metanephric proximal tubule and extends from the metanephric glomerular capsule to the metanephric proximal straight tubule[GO]. + metanephric proximal convoluted tubule @@ -46460,7 +46485,6 @@ - metanephric proximal straight tubule @@ -46477,28 +46501,29 @@ - + - + - + - + The metanephric proximal straight tubule is the part of the metanephric descending limb that extends from the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule to the metanephric descending thin tubule[GO]. + metanephric proximal straight tubule @@ -46506,7 +46531,6 @@ - metanephric thick ascending limb @@ -46533,6 +46557,7 @@ At the macula densa, the thick ascending limb connects to the distal convoluted tubule[GO]. + metanephric thick ascending limb @@ -46540,7 +46565,6 @@ - metanephric distal tubule @@ -46567,6 +46591,7 @@ The metanephric distal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that begins at the metanephric macula densa and extends to the metanephric connecting tubule[GO]. + metanephric distal tubule @@ -46574,7 +46599,6 @@ - metanephric loop of Henle @@ -46591,22 +46615,23 @@ - + - + - + The metanephric loop of Henle is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric loop of Henle @@ -46614,7 +46639,6 @@ - metanephric glomerulus vasculature @@ -46630,16 +46654,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the metanephric glomerulus[GO]. + metanephric glomerulus vasculature @@ -46647,7 +46672,6 @@ - metanephric nephron epithelium @@ -46664,16 +46688,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric nephron epithelium @@ -46681,7 +46706,6 @@ - metanephric glomerular epithelium @@ -46698,22 +46722,23 @@ - + - + - + A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric glomerular epithelium @@ -46721,7 +46746,6 @@ - metanephric glomerular endothelium @@ -46738,28 +46762,29 @@ - + - + - + - + The metanephric glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric glomerular endothelium @@ -46767,7 +46792,6 @@ - metanephric glomerular capillary @@ -46783,7 +46807,7 @@ - + @@ -46795,10 +46819,11 @@ - + This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts[GO]. + metanephric glomerular capillary @@ -46806,7 +46831,6 @@ - metanephric comma-shaped body @@ -46826,6 +46850,7 @@ The metanephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the metanephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric comma-shaped body @@ -46833,7 +46858,6 @@ - metanephric nephron tubule @@ -46851,13 +46875,13 @@ - + - + @@ -46867,6 +46891,7 @@ A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephric nephron, the functional part of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric nephron tubule @@ -46874,7 +46899,6 @@ - metanephric renal vesicle @@ -46890,18 +46914,19 @@ - - + + - - + + The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the metanephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells[GO]. metanephric vesicle + metanephric renal vesicle @@ -46909,7 +46934,6 @@ - metanephric S-shaped body @@ -46925,16 +46949,17 @@ - + - + The metanephric S-shaped body is the successor of the metanephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric S-shaped body @@ -46942,7 +46967,6 @@ - metanephric connecting tubule @@ -46969,6 +46993,7 @@ The metanephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the metanephric nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct in the metanephros[GO]. + metanephric connecting tubule @@ -46976,7 +47001,6 @@ - metanephric proximal tubule @@ -46993,22 +47017,23 @@ - + - + - + The metanephric proximal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle in the metanephros. It has a brush border epithelial morphology[GO]. + metanephric proximal tubule @@ -47016,9 +47041,9 @@ - epithelial bud A bud is a protrusion that forms from an epithelial sheet by localized folding. + epithelial bud @@ -47026,9 +47051,22 @@ - epithelial cord A cord of epithelial cells without a lumen and usually several cells thick. + epithelial cord + + + + + + + + + An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. + tracheal system + invertebrate tracheal system + open tracheal system + open tracheal system @@ -47036,7 +47074,6 @@ - reproductive structure @@ -47058,6 +47095,7 @@ Any anatomical structure that is part of the reproductive system. reproductive system element reproductive system structure + reproductive structure @@ -47065,9 +47103,9 @@ - epithelial fold An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis. + epithelial fold @@ -47075,7 +47113,6 @@ - parenchyma of central nervous system @@ -47095,11 +47132,12 @@ - CNS parenchyma The functional tissue of the central nervous system consisting of neurons and glial cells. + CNS parenchyma central nervous system parenchyma parenchyma of CNS parenchyma of central nervous system + parenchyma of central nervous system @@ -47107,12 +47145,12 @@ - multi cell part structure A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part. - cell part cluster multi-cell-component structure multi-cell-part structure + cell part cluster + multi cell part structure @@ -47120,7 +47158,6 @@ - ascending limb of loop of Henle @@ -47131,8 +47168,9 @@ The distal part of the loop of Henle that is impermeable to water and actively pumps sodium out of the filtrate to generate the hypertonic interstitium that drives countercurrent exchange; it consists of an initial very thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium followed by a distal thick segment lined by simple cuboidal epithelium[MP]. ascending limb ascending limb of Henle's loop - distal straight tubule loop of Henle ascending limb + distal straight tubule + ascending limb of loop of Henle @@ -47140,14 +47178,14 @@ - papillary duct - Bellini's duct The terminal portions of the medullary collecting ducts are the papillary ducts, which end at the renal papilla and empty into a minor calyx. - duct of Bellini papillary duct papillary duct of kidney renal papillary duct + Bellini's duct + duct of Bellini + papillary duct @@ -47155,7 +47193,6 @@ - renal interlobular vein @@ -47166,10 +47203,11 @@ Any of the veins that parallel the interlobular arteries, receiving blood from the peritubular capillary plexus and empty into the arcuate veins interlobular vein + venae interlobulares renis interlobular veins of kidney set of interlobular veins of kidney - venae interlobulares renis venae interlobulares renis + renal interlobular vein @@ -47177,10 +47215,10 @@ - interstitial tissue connective tissue between the cellular elements of a structure. interstitium + interstitial tissue @@ -47188,7 +47226,6 @@ - hepatic duct @@ -47197,6 +47234,7 @@ Any portion of the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the common bile duct. This may include both intrahapetic components (parts of left and right hepatic ducts) and extrahapetic components (common hepatic duct, plus hilar portion). + hepatic duct @@ -47204,7 +47242,6 @@ - abdomen element @@ -47225,6 +47262,7 @@ An organ or element that is in the abdomen. Examples: spleen, intestine, kidney, abdominal mammary gland. abdomen organ + abdomen element @@ -47232,7 +47270,6 @@ - abdominal segment element @@ -47253,6 +47290,7 @@ An organ or element that is part of the adbominal segment of the organism. This region can be further subdivided into the abdominal cavity and the pelvic region. abdominal segment organ + abdominal segment element @@ -47260,7 +47298,6 @@ - dorsal region element @@ -47282,6 +47319,7 @@ An organ or element that part of the dorsum of the organism. Examples: spinal cord, vertebrae, muscles of back. back organ dorsal region organ + dorsal region element @@ -47289,7 +47327,6 @@ - chest organ @@ -47309,6 +47346,7 @@ An organ that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]. + chest organ @@ -47316,7 +47354,6 @@ - tooth enamel organ @@ -47328,8 +47365,8 @@ - - + + @@ -47340,8 +47377,8 @@ - - + + . @@ -47349,6 +47386,7 @@ enamel organ odontogenic organ organum enameleum + tooth enamel organ @@ -47356,7 +47394,6 @@ - trunk region element @@ -47377,6 +47414,7 @@ An organ or element that part of the trunk region. The trunk region can be further subdividied into thoracic (including chest and thoracic cavity) and abdominal (including abdomen and pelbis) regions. trunk organ + trunk region element @@ -47384,7 +47422,6 @@ - thoracic cavity element @@ -47394,6 +47431,7 @@ An organ or element that is in the thoracic cavity. Examples: lung, heart, longus colli. thoracic cavity organ + thoracic cavity element @@ -47401,7 +47439,6 @@ - pelvic region element @@ -47424,6 +47461,7 @@ pelvic element pelvis organ pelvis region organ + pelvic region element @@ -47431,7 +47469,6 @@ - thoracic segment organ @@ -47452,6 +47489,7 @@ An organ that part of the thoracic segment region. This region can be further subdividied chest and thoracic cavity regions. upper body organ + thoracic segment organ @@ -47459,7 +47497,6 @@ - hair medulla @@ -47482,6 +47519,7 @@ Innermost layer of the hair shaft. medulla of hair shaft + hair medulla @@ -47489,7 +47527,6 @@ - renal medulla collecting duct @@ -47521,6 +47558,7 @@ The portion of the collecting duct that resides in the renal medulla kidney medulla collecting duct medullary collecting duct + renal medulla collecting duct @@ -47528,7 +47566,6 @@ - thoracic vein @@ -47549,6 +47586,7 @@ A vein that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. + thoracic vein @@ -47556,7 +47594,6 @@ - spleen germinal center @@ -47573,13 +47610,13 @@ - + - + A germinal center that is part of the spleen. The spleen germinal center is located in a secondary B follicle in the white pulp of the spleen. @@ -47587,6 +47624,7 @@ spleen GC spleen follicle center splenic germinal center + spleen germinal center @@ -47594,7 +47632,6 @@ - thoracic mammary gland @@ -47611,20 +47648,21 @@ - + - + A lactiferous gland that is located in the thoracic region/breast. - anterior mammary gland - breast mammary gland lactiferous gland mammary gland + breast mammary gland + anterior mammary gland + thoracic mammary gland @@ -47632,7 +47670,6 @@ - distal straight tubule macula densa @@ -47648,16 +47685,17 @@ - + - + A macula densa that is part of an ascending limb of loop of Henle [Automatically generated definition]. + distal straight tubule macula densa @@ -47665,7 +47703,6 @@ - trachea gland @@ -47689,6 +47726,7 @@ glandula trachealis tracheal gland tubular seromucous gland of trachea + trachea gland @@ -47696,7 +47734,6 @@ - vagina stroma @@ -47718,6 +47755,7 @@ A stroma that is part of a vagina. + vagina stroma @@ -47725,7 +47763,6 @@ - choroid plexus stroma @@ -47746,6 +47783,7 @@ A stroma that is part of a choroid plexus [Automatically generated definition]. + choroid plexus stroma @@ -47753,7 +47791,6 @@ - tonsil capsule @@ -47774,6 +47811,7 @@ A capsule that is part of a tonsil [Automatically generated definition]. + tonsil capsule @@ -47781,7 +47819,6 @@ - renal medulla interstitium @@ -47797,21 +47834,22 @@ - + - + + tissue surrounding the loop of Henle in the renal medulla. kidney medulla interstitium - medullary interstitium - medullary stroma renal medullary interstitial tissue renal medullary interstitium - tissue surrounding the loop of Henle in the renal medulla. + medullary interstitium + medullary stroma + renal medulla interstitium @@ -47819,7 +47857,6 @@ - Leydig cell region of testis @@ -47834,6 +47871,7 @@ testis - interstitial testis interstitial tissue testis interstitium + Leydig cell region of testis @@ -47841,7 +47879,6 @@ - outer renal medulla interstitium @@ -47857,18 +47894,19 @@ - + - + A portion of interstitial tissue that is part of a outer medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]. kidney outer medulla interstitium outer medullary interstitium + outer renal medulla interstitium @@ -47876,7 +47914,6 @@ - inner renal medulla interstitium @@ -47905,6 +47942,7 @@ inner medullary interstitium kidney inner medulla interstitium papillary interstitium + inner renal medulla interstitium @@ -47912,7 +47950,6 @@ - kidney interstitium @@ -47933,11 +47970,12 @@ The interstitial compartment of the kidney, comprising the extravascular intertubular spaces of the renal parenchyma, with their attendant cellular elements and extracellular substances, bounded on all sides by epithelial and vascular basement membranes. interstitial tissue of kidney - kidney interstitium group renal interstitial tissue renal interstitium renal stroma stroma of kidney + kidney interstitium group + kidney interstitium @@ -47945,7 +47983,6 @@ - optic eminence surface ectoderm @@ -47961,16 +47998,17 @@ - + - + An external ectoderm that is part of a optic eminence [Automatically generated definition]. + optic eminence surface ectoderm @@ -47978,7 +48016,6 @@ - upper leg epithelium @@ -47993,17 +48030,18 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper leg epithelium @@ -48011,7 +48049,6 @@ - pedal digit epithelium @@ -48027,20 +48064,21 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]. - foot digit epithelium hind limb digit epithelium toe epithelium + foot digit epithelium + pedal digit epithelium @@ -48048,7 +48086,6 @@ - manual digit epithelium @@ -48064,20 +48101,21 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]. finger epithelium fore limb digit epithelium hand digit epithelium + manual digit epithelium @@ -48085,7 +48123,6 @@ - upper arm epithelium @@ -48111,6 +48148,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper arm epithelium @@ -48118,7 +48156,6 @@ - medial-nasal process ectoderm @@ -48145,6 +48182,7 @@ An ectoderm that is part of a medial nasal prominence [Automatically generated definition]. + medial-nasal process ectoderm @@ -48152,7 +48190,6 @@ - optic eminence ectoderm @@ -48172,6 +48209,7 @@ An ectoderm that is part of a optic eminence [Automatically generated definition]. + optic eminence ectoderm @@ -48179,7 +48217,6 @@ - interventricular septum endocardium @@ -48201,6 +48238,7 @@ An endocardium that is part of a interventricular septum [Automatically generated definition]. endocardium of interventricular septum interventricular septum endocardial tissue + interventricular septum endocardium @@ -48208,7 +48246,6 @@ - bulbus cordis myocardium @@ -48230,6 +48267,7 @@ A myocardium that is part of a bulbus cordis [Automatically generated definition]. bulbus cordis cardiac muscle + bulbus cordis myocardium @@ -48237,7 +48275,6 @@ - metanephric renal pelvis @@ -48258,6 +48295,7 @@ A renal pelvis that is part of a metanephros. metanephros pelvis + metanephric renal pelvis @@ -48265,7 +48303,6 @@ - stomatodeum gland @@ -48287,6 +48324,7 @@ A gland that is part of a stomodeum. stomatodaeum gland + stomatodeum gland @@ -48294,7 +48332,6 @@ - head mesenchyme @@ -48324,6 +48361,7 @@ cephalic mesenchyme cranial mesenchyme desmocranium + head mesenchyme @@ -48331,7 +48369,6 @@ - upper leg mesenchyme @@ -48351,6 +48388,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper leg mesenchyme @@ -48358,7 +48396,6 @@ - pedal digit mesenchyme @@ -48375,22 +48412,23 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing toe [Automatically generated definition]. - finger ray mesenchyme - foot digit mesenchyme hind limb digit mesenchyme - pedal digital ray mesenchyme toe mesenchyme + foot digit mesenchyme + finger ray mesenchyme + pedal digital ray mesenchyme + pedal digit mesenchyme @@ -48398,7 +48436,6 @@ - trunk mesenchyme @@ -48419,23 +48456,24 @@ - + - + - + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing trunk. trunk and cervical mesenchyme + trunk mesenchyme @@ -48443,7 +48481,6 @@ - manual digit mesenchyme @@ -48460,23 +48497,24 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing finger [Automatically generated definition]. - anterior limb digital ray mesenchyme finger mesenchyme - finger ray mesenchyme fore limb digit mesenchyme hand digit mesenchyme + anterior limb digital ray mesenchyme + finger ray mesenchyme manual digital ray mesenchyme + manual digit mesenchyme @@ -48484,7 +48522,6 @@ - upper arm mesenchyme @@ -48504,6 +48541,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. + upper arm mesenchyme @@ -48511,7 +48549,6 @@ - renal cortex artery @@ -48522,8 +48559,9 @@ An artery that supplies the renal cortex. kidney cortex artery - renal cortex arterial system renal cortex artery + renal cortex arterial system + renal cortex artery @@ -48531,7 +48569,6 @@ - renal cortex vein @@ -48543,6 +48580,7 @@ Artery that receives blood from the renal cortex[MP, modified] kidney cortex vein renal cortex venous system + renal cortex vein @@ -48550,7 +48588,6 @@ - renal cortex interstitium @@ -48566,19 +48603,20 @@ - + - + A compartment of the renal cortex situated between basement membranes of epithelia and vessels that contains two contiguous cellular networks in mutual contact, one formed by interstitial fibroblasts, the other by dendritic cells. - cortical stroma kidney cortex interstitium renal cortical interstitial tissue + cortical stroma + renal cortex interstitium @@ -48586,7 +48624,6 @@ - juxtamedullary cortex @@ -48598,6 +48635,7 @@ inner cortex of kidney inner renal cortex juxtamedullary cortex of kidney + juxtamedullary cortex @@ -48605,9 +48643,9 @@ - peritubular capillary the tiny blood vessels that receive blood from the efferent arterioles of the glomerulus, and interact with superficial cortical nephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron; peritubular capillaries are situated around the tubule and are at low pressure + peritubular capillary @@ -48615,7 +48653,6 @@ - ventricular system of central nervous system @@ -48626,10 +48663,11 @@ A set of structures containing cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. It is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord[WP]. CNS ventricular system - ventricle system ventricular system ventricular system of neuraxis + ventricle system ventriculi cerebri + ventricular system of central nervous system @@ -48637,7 +48675,6 @@ - ventricular system of brain @@ -48653,6 +48690,7 @@ brain ventricular system + ventricular system of brain @@ -48660,15 +48698,20 @@ - tela choroidea + + + + + + - + @@ -48679,19 +48722,14 @@ - + - - - - - - A structure found in the walls of the ventricles of the brain, consisting of part of the meninges (pia mater in mammals) plus ependyma[cjm]. tela chorioidea + tela choroidea @@ -48699,7 +48737,6 @@ - tela choroidea of fourth ventricle @@ -48721,14 +48758,15 @@ Tela chorioidea that lines the fourth ventricle[ZFA]. The tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle is the name applied to the triangular fold of pia mater which is carried upward between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. It consists of two layers, which are continuous with each other in front, and are more or less adherent throughout: The posterior layer covers the antero-inferior surface of the cerebellum. The anterior layer is applied to the structures which form the lower part of the roof of the ventricle, and is continuous inferiorly with the pia mater on the inferior peduncles and closed part of the medulla[WP]. + tela choroidea choroid membrane choroid membrane of fourth ventricle tela chorioidea fourth ventricle - tela choroidea tela choroidea fourth ventricle tela choroidea of fourth ventricle tela choroidea ventriculi quarti tela choroidea ventriculi quarti + tela choroidea of fourth ventricle @@ -48736,7 +48774,6 @@ - tela choroidea of telencephalic ventricle @@ -48764,6 +48801,7 @@ tela choroidea (ventriculi lateralis) tela choroidea of lateral ventricle tela choroidea telencephalic ventricle + tela choroidea of telencephalic ventricle @@ -48771,7 +48809,6 @@ - myelencephalon @@ -48781,6 +48818,7 @@ The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata and a portion of the fourth ventricle; as well as the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), accessory nerve (CN XI), hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).[BTO,WP]. myelencephalon (medulla oblongata) + myelencephalon @@ -48788,7 +48826,6 @@ - embryonic tissue @@ -48815,8 +48852,9 @@ A portion of tissue that is part of an embryo. - developing tissue portion of embryonic tissue + developing tissue + embryonic tissue @@ -48824,7 +48862,6 @@ - extraembryonic tissue @@ -48846,6 +48883,7 @@ Portion of tissue that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. extra-embryonic tissue + extraembryonic tissue @@ -48853,12 +48891,11 @@ - gonadal ridge - - + + @@ -48869,16 +48906,17 @@ - - + + - crista gonadalis - genital cord + the elevation of thickened mesothelium and underlying mesenchyme found on the ventromedial border of the embryonic mesonephros in which the primordial germ cells become embedded, establishing it as the primordium of the testis or ovary genital ridge gonadal ridge indifferent gonadal ridge - the elevation of thickened mesothelium and underlying mesenchyme found on the ventromedial border of the embryonic mesonephros in which the primordial germ cells become embedded, establishing it as the primordium of the testis or ovary + crista gonadalis + genital cord + gonadal ridge @@ -48886,7 +48924,6 @@ - sex cord @@ -48907,6 +48944,7 @@ gonad cord gonadal cord primitive sex cord + sex cord @@ -48914,7 +48952,6 @@ - ovary sex cord @@ -48940,13 +48977,14 @@ + structures that develop from sex cords in the female. After further development they become the ovarian follicles. + ovigerous cord + ovigerous cords cortical cord cortical sex cord ovary primitive sex cord - ovigerous cord - ovigerous cords secondary cord - structures that develop from sex cords in the female. After further development they become the ovarian follicles. + ovary sex cord @@ -48954,7 +48992,6 @@ - testis sex cord @@ -48975,10 +49012,11 @@ The testis cords are precursors to the rete testis. They play several different roles in the development of the male genitals[WP]. - primary sex cord testis cord testis primary sex cords + primary sex cord testis primitive sex cord + testis sex cord @@ -48986,7 +49024,6 @@ - pronephric nephron @@ -49007,6 +49044,7 @@ A pronephric nephron is the functional unit of the pronephros[GO]. + pronephric nephron @@ -49014,7 +49052,6 @@ - pronephric nephron tubule @@ -49035,8 +49072,9 @@ The pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephric nephron and connects the filtration unit (glomerulus or glomus) of the pronephros to the pronephric duct[GO]. - ciliated neck segment pronephric tubule + ciliated neck segment + pronephric nephron tubule @@ -49044,7 +49082,6 @@ - endocardial endothelium @@ -49067,6 +49104,7 @@ The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers[GO]. endocardium endothelium endothelium of endocardium + endocardial endothelium @@ -49074,7 +49112,6 @@ - pulmonary artery endothelium @@ -49098,6 +49135,7 @@ An pulmonary artery endothelium is an epithelium that lines the pulmonary artery[GO]. pulmonary artery endothelial tube + pulmonary artery endothelium @@ -49105,7 +49143,6 @@ - mesonephric collecting duct @@ -49122,16 +49159,17 @@ - + - + The collecting duct is the final common path through which urine flows before entering the ureter and then emptying into the bladder[GO]. + mesonephric collecting duct @@ -49139,7 +49177,6 @@ - mesonephric juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -49159,6 +49196,7 @@ The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate[GO]. + mesonephric juxtaglomerular apparatus @@ -49166,7 +49204,6 @@ - mesonephric smooth muscle tissue @@ -49186,6 +49223,7 @@ . + mesonephric smooth muscle tissue @@ -49193,7 +49231,6 @@ - mesonephric nephron @@ -49209,19 +49246,20 @@ - - + + - - + + A nephron that is part of a mesonephros. nephron of mesonephros stage IV nephron + mesonephric nephron @@ -49229,7 +49267,6 @@ - mesonephric mesenchyme @@ -49250,6 +49287,7 @@ Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros[GO]. + mesonephric mesenchyme @@ -49257,7 +49295,6 @@ - mesonephric macula densa @@ -49274,16 +49311,17 @@ - + - + The mesonephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the mesonephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]. + mesonephric macula densa @@ -49291,7 +49329,6 @@ - mesonephric glomerulus @@ -49312,6 +49349,7 @@ The mesonephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the mature vertebrate kidney, or mesonephros[GO]. glomerulus + mesonephric glomerulus @@ -49319,7 +49357,6 @@ - mesonephric glomerulus vasculature @@ -49345,6 +49382,7 @@ The mesonephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the mesonephric glomerulus[GO]. + mesonephric glomerulus vasculature @@ -49352,7 +49390,6 @@ - mesonephric glomerular epithelium @@ -49369,22 +49406,23 @@ - + - + - + A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros[GO]. + mesonephric glomerular epithelium @@ -49392,7 +49430,6 @@ - mesonephric comma-shaped body @@ -49412,6 +49449,7 @@ The mesonephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the mesonephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]. + mesonephric comma-shaped body @@ -49419,7 +49457,6 @@ - mesonephric nephron tubule @@ -49431,6 +49468,7 @@ A mesonephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephric nephron, the functional part of the mesonephros[GO]. mesonephric renal tubule + mesonephric nephron tubule @@ -49438,7 +49476,6 @@ - mesonephric nephron epithelium @@ -49465,6 +49502,7 @@ The mesonephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]. + mesonephric nephron epithelium @@ -49472,7 +49510,6 @@ - mesonephric renal vesicle @@ -49488,18 +49525,19 @@ - - + + - - + + The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the mesonephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells[GO]. mesonephric vesicle + mesonephric renal vesicle @@ -49507,7 +49545,6 @@ - mesonephric S-shaped body @@ -49527,6 +49564,7 @@ The mesonephric S-shaped body is the successor of the mesonephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]. + mesonephric S-shaped body @@ -49534,7 +49572,6 @@ - mammary bud A bulb of epithelial cells that forms from the mammary placode that develops into the mammary gland. @@ -49542,6 +49579,7 @@ mammary gland bud mammary primordium milk bud + mammary bud @@ -49549,7 +49587,6 @@ - oral lamina propria @@ -49570,6 +49607,7 @@ A lamina propria that is part of a mucosa of oral region. lamina propria of oral mucosa + oral lamina propria @@ -49577,7 +49615,6 @@ - outflow tract of ventricle @@ -49600,6 +49637,7 @@ heart ventricle outflow tract outflow part of ventricle ventricular outflow tract + outflow tract of ventricle @@ -49607,7 +49645,6 @@ - outflow tract aortic component @@ -49627,6 +49664,7 @@ An outflow tract that is part of a aorta. + outflow tract aortic component @@ -49634,8 +49672,8 @@ - outflow tract pulmonary component + outflow tract pulmonary component @@ -49643,7 +49681,6 @@ - ventricle of nervous system @@ -49652,8 +49689,9 @@ A layer in the central nervous system that lines system of communicating cavities in the brain and spinal cord. - region of wall of ventricular system of neuraxis ventricular layer + region of wall of ventricular system of neuraxis + ventricle of nervous system @@ -49661,7 +49699,6 @@ - olfactory lobe @@ -49670,6 +49707,7 @@ The lobe at the anterior part of each cerebral hemisphere, responsible for olfactory functions. + olfactory lobe @@ -49677,7 +49715,6 @@ - spinal cord ventral column @@ -49685,10 +49722,11 @@ + the area of white matter of the spinal cord located on either side of the ventral (anterior) medial fissure anterior column spinal cord anterior column - the area of white matter of the spinal cord located on either side of the ventral (anterior) medial fissure ventral column + spinal cord ventral column @@ -49696,14 +49734,14 @@ - olfactory bulb external plexiform layer Cytoarchitectural part of the olfactory bulb, lying superior to the mitral cell layer and inferior to the glomerular layer. The EPL is mostly neuropil composed almost entirely of mitral and tulfted cell dendrites and granule cell dendrites and their synaptic inputs. + external plexiform layer + olfactory bulb main external plexiform layer EPL OB outer plexiform layer - external plexiform layer external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb - olfactory bulb main external plexiform layer + olfactory bulb external plexiform layer @@ -49711,13 +49749,13 @@ - olfactory bulb glomerular layer The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers[BTO]. Portion of tissue which is located in between the primary olfactory fiber layer and the external cellular layer of the olfactory bulb[ZFA]. glomerular layer - glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb olfactory bulb main glomerulus stratum glomerulosum bulbi olfactorii + glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb + olfactory bulb glomerular layer @@ -49725,7 +49763,6 @@ - nasal cavity epithelium @@ -49749,6 +49786,7 @@ An epithelium that lines the nasal cavity. nasal epithelium nasal mucosa + nasal cavity epithelium @@ -49756,7 +49794,6 @@ - nasal cavity respiratory epithelium @@ -49776,6 +49813,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of the respiratory segment of the nasal mucosa [Automatically generated definition]. + nasal cavity respiratory epithelium @@ -49783,7 +49821,6 @@ - olfactory segment of nasal mucosa @@ -49818,8 +49855,9 @@ olfactory mucosa olfactory part of nasal mucosa olfactory zone of nasal mucosa - pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi + pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi + olfactory segment of nasal mucosa @@ -49827,22 +49865,22 @@ - photoreceptor array - + - + An array of photoreceptors and any supporting cells found in an eye. light-sensitive tissue + photoreceptor array @@ -49850,7 +49888,6 @@ - transparent eye structure @@ -49860,6 +49897,7 @@ A transparent structure that is part of a visual sense organ, the function of which is to direct or focus light onto a photoreceptor array. lens + transparent eye structure @@ -49867,13 +49905,13 @@ - carotid artery segment One of: the common carotid artery, or its branches, the external and internal carotid arteries. carotid carotid artery - common carotid arterial subdivision subdivision of common carotid artery + common carotid arterial subdivision + carotid artery segment @@ -49881,7 +49919,6 @@ - female reproductive gland @@ -49907,6 +49944,7 @@ A sex gland that is part of a female reproductive system. + female reproductive gland @@ -49914,7 +49952,6 @@ - male reproductive gland @@ -49935,6 +49972,7 @@ A sex gland that is part of a male reproductive system. accessory sex gland + male reproductive gland @@ -49942,7 +49980,6 @@ - cerebral hemisphere gray matter @@ -49965,6 +50002,7 @@ cerebral gray matter cerebral grey matter cerebral hemisphere grey matter + cerebral hemisphere gray matter @@ -49972,18 +50010,18 @@ - perirenal fat The adipose capsule of kidney (or perinephric fat or perirenal fat) is a structure between the renal fascia and renal capsule, and may be regarded as a part of the latter. A different structure, the pararenal fat, is the adipose tissue superficial to the renal fascia. + perirenal fascia adipose capsule of kidney capsula adiposa renis fatty capsule of kidney perinephric fat periphrenic fascia - perirenal fascia perirenal fascia perirenal fat capsule perirenal fat pad + perirenal fat @@ -49991,7 +50029,6 @@ - circumventricular organ @@ -50003,6 +50040,7 @@ CVO circumventricular organ circumventricular organ of neuraxis + circumventricular organ @@ -50010,7 +50048,6 @@ - alimentary part of gastrointestinal system @@ -50018,14 +50055,15 @@ - GI tract The part of the digestive system that excludes the hepatobiliary system. + GI tract alimentary system alimentary tract gastro-intestinal system gastrointestinal (GI) tract gastrointestinal system gastrointestinal tract + alimentary part of gastrointestinal system @@ -50033,7 +50071,6 @@ - forelimb bud @@ -50045,10 +50082,11 @@ A limb bud that develops into a forelimb. anterior limb bud - arm bud limb bud - forelimb upper limb bud wing bud + arm bud + forelimb bud @@ -50056,7 +50094,6 @@ - hindlimb bud @@ -50067,9 +50104,10 @@ A limb bud that develops into a hindlimb. hind limb bud + posterior limb bud leg bud limb bud - hindlimb - posterior limb bud + hindlimb bud @@ -50077,7 +50115,6 @@ - pectoral appendage bud @@ -50089,6 +50126,7 @@ forelimb - pectoral fin bud pectoral fin bud pectoral fin buds + pectoral appendage bud @@ -50096,7 +50134,6 @@ - pelvic appendage bud @@ -50108,6 +50145,7 @@ hindlimb/pelvic fin bud pelvic fin bud pelvic fin buds + pelvic appendage bud @@ -50115,7 +50153,6 @@ - pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge @@ -50131,26 +50168,27 @@ - - + + - - + + - AER forelimb An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a pectoral appendage bud. - aer pectoral fin + AER forelimb apical ectodermal ridge forelimb - apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin bud - apical fold pectoral fin upper limb bud apical ectodermal ridge wing AER wing apical ectodermal ridge + aer pectoral fin + apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin + apical fold pectoral fin + pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge @@ -50158,7 +50196,6 @@ - pelvic appendage apical ectodermal ridge @@ -50174,23 +50211,24 @@ - - + + - - + + - AER hindlimb An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a pelvic appendage bud. apical ectodermal ridge hind limb apical ectodermal ridge hindlimb + lower lmb bud apical ectodermal ridge + AER hindlimb apical ectodermal ridge pelvic fin bud leg AER - lower lmb bud apical ectodermal ridge + pelvic appendage apical ectodermal ridge @@ -50198,11 +50236,11 @@ - developing anatomical structure developing structure developmental structure developmental tissue + developing anatomical structure @@ -50210,7 +50248,6 @@ - lens vesicle @@ -50221,10 +50258,11 @@ Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens. hollow lens vesicle + solid lens vesicle immature lens lens mass presumptive lens - solid lens vesicle + lens vesicle @@ -50232,7 +50270,6 @@ - corneal primordium @@ -50250,6 +50287,7 @@ Portion of tissue that is part of the eye and gives rise to the mature, fully layered cornea. + corneal primordium @@ -50257,7 +50295,6 @@ - vagal neural crest @@ -50266,10 +50303,11 @@ - VNC Vagal neural crest is adjacent to the first seven somites gives rise to both ganglionic and ectomesenchymal derivatives[ZFA]. + VNC enteric neural crest post-otic neural crest + vagal neural crest @@ -50277,7 +50315,6 @@ - aortic sac @@ -50285,8 +50322,8 @@ - - + + @@ -50297,12 +50334,13 @@ - - + + The dilated structure that is lined by endothelial cells and located at the arterial pole of the heart just above (distal to) the truncus arteriosus in mammalian embryos; it is the primordial vascular channel from which the aortic arches (and eventually the dorsal aortae) arise; the aortic sac is homologous to the ventral aorta of gill-bearing vertebrates saccus aorticus + aortic sac @@ -50310,7 +50348,6 @@ - segment of pes @@ -50336,6 +50373,7 @@ regio pedis segment of foot subdivision of foot + segment of pes @@ -50343,7 +50381,6 @@ - segment of manus @@ -50369,6 +50406,7 @@ regio manus segment of hand subdivision of hand + segment of manus @@ -50376,7 +50414,6 @@ - stomach fundus epithelium @@ -50392,19 +50429,20 @@ - + - + A simple columnar epithelium that is part of a fundus of stomach. epithelium of fundus of stomach gastric epithelium of fundus gastric fundus epithelium + stomach fundus epithelium @@ -50412,7 +50450,6 @@ - thymus lobe @@ -50436,6 +50473,7 @@ Either of the two lateral lobes that constitute the thymus. lateral lobe of thymus lobe of thymus + thymus lobe @@ -50443,7 +50481,6 @@ - non-neural ectoderm @@ -50452,11 +50489,12 @@ + non neural ectoderm epidermal ectoderm epithelial ectoderm - non neural ectoderm surface ectoderm ventral ectoderm + non-neural ectoderm @@ -50464,7 +50502,6 @@ - primitive heart tube @@ -50481,8 +50518,9 @@ Multi-tissue structure that arises from the heart rudiment and will become the heart tube. - early primitive heart tube primitive heart tube + early primitive heart tube + primitive heart tube @@ -50490,30 +50528,30 @@ - thymus primordium - - + + - + - - + + A small outgrowth of the pharyngeal epithelium that is the site of lymphocyte cell production[ZFA]. [PMID]. thymic primordium thymic rudiment + thymus primordium @@ -50521,7 +50559,6 @@ - gonad primordium @@ -50532,9 +50569,10 @@ Portion of tissue that gives rise to the immature gonad. future gonad gonadal primordium - immature gonad primitive gonad undifferentiated gonad + immature gonad + gonad primordium @@ -50542,7 +50580,6 @@ - facio-acoustic neural crest @@ -50554,6 +50591,7 @@ Cranial neural crest that gives rise to the facio-acoustic ganglion. facio acoustic neural crest + facio-acoustic neural crest @@ -50561,7 +50599,6 @@ - head somite @@ -50577,19 +50614,20 @@ - + - + Somite located in the head region, caudal to the otic vesicle - cranial somite occipital somite + cranial somite + head somite @@ -50597,24 +50635,24 @@ - lung primordium - - + + - - + + A pair of lateral diverticula just over the liver rudiment representing the primordia of the lungs, formed by the floor of the foregut just anterior to the liver diverticulum. lateral diverticula lung diverticulum lung endoderm + lung primordium @@ -50622,7 +50660,6 @@ - trunk somite @@ -50642,6 +50679,7 @@ A somite that is part of a trunk. + trunk somite @@ -50649,23 +50687,23 @@ - dorsal mesogastrium - + - + The portion of mesentery attached to the greater curvature of the stomach is named the dorsal mesentery (or dorsal mesogastrium, when referring to the portion at the stomach), and the part which suspends the colon is termed the mesocolon. The dorsal mesogastrium develops into the greater omentum. dorsal mesentery + dorsal mesogastrium @@ -50673,7 +50711,6 @@ - extrahepatic part of hepatic duct @@ -50689,6 +50726,7 @@ extrahepatic part of the hepatic duct hepatic duct extrahepatic part + extrahepatic part of hepatic duct @@ -50696,7 +50734,6 @@ - left dorsal aorta @@ -50705,6 +50742,7 @@ + left dorsal aorta @@ -50712,7 +50750,6 @@ - right dorsal aorta @@ -50721,6 +50758,7 @@ + right dorsal aorta @@ -50728,22 +50766,22 @@ - vascular plexus - - + + - - + + A vascular network formed by frequent anastomoses between the blood vessels (arteries or veins) of a part. plexus vasculosus + vascular plexus @@ -50751,7 +50789,6 @@ - extraembryonic membrane @@ -50767,6 +50804,7 @@ Intrinsic membrane that arises from embryonic germ layers and grow to surround the developing embryo. + extraembryonic membrane @@ -50774,7 +50812,6 @@ - caecum epithelium @@ -50794,6 +50831,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a caecum. + caecum epithelium @@ -50801,7 +50839,6 @@ - pyloric region epithelium @@ -50821,6 +50858,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a pylorus. + pyloric region epithelium @@ -50828,7 +50866,6 @@ - anterior chamber epithelium @@ -50848,6 +50885,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a anterior chamber of eyeball. + anterior chamber epithelium @@ -50855,7 +50893,6 @@ - otocyst epithelium @@ -50877,6 +50914,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a ear vesicle. + otocyst epithelium @@ -50884,7 +50922,6 @@ - lens vesicle epithelium @@ -50904,6 +50941,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a lens vesicle. + lens vesicle epithelium @@ -50911,7 +50949,6 @@ - 2nd arch ectoderm @@ -50931,8 +50968,9 @@ - 2nd pharyngeal arch ectoderm An ectoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2. + 2nd pharyngeal arch ectoderm + 2nd arch ectoderm @@ -50940,7 +50978,6 @@ - 2nd arch endoderm @@ -50960,8 +50997,9 @@ - 2nd pharyngeal arch endoderm An endoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2. + 2nd pharyngeal arch endoderm + 2nd arch endoderm @@ -50969,21 +51007,21 @@ - connecting stalk mesoderm - - + + - - + + + connecting stalk mesoderm @@ -50991,7 +51029,6 @@ - right lung endothelium @@ -51013,6 +51050,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a right lung. + right lung endothelium @@ -51020,7 +51058,6 @@ - left lung endothelium @@ -51042,6 +51079,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a left lung. + left lung endothelium @@ -51049,7 +51087,6 @@ - caecum mesentery @@ -51069,6 +51106,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a caecum. + caecum mesentery @@ -51076,7 +51114,6 @@ - midgut dorsal mesentery @@ -51096,6 +51133,7 @@ A dorsal mesentery that is part of a midgut. + midgut dorsal mesentery @@ -51103,7 +51141,6 @@ - caecum dorsal mesentery @@ -51123,6 +51160,7 @@ A dorsal mesentery that is part of a caecum. + caecum dorsal mesentery @@ -51130,7 +51168,6 @@ - 2nd arch mesenchyme @@ -51149,10 +51186,11 @@ - 2nd branchial arch mesenchyme - 2nd pharyngeal arch mesenchyme Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2. + 2nd pharyngeal arch mesenchyme + 2nd branchial arch mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 2 mesenchyme + 2nd arch mesenchyme @@ -51160,7 +51198,6 @@ - optic eminence mesenchyme @@ -51181,6 +51218,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a optic eminence. + optic eminence mesenchyme @@ -51188,7 +51226,6 @@ - foregut duodenum mesentery @@ -51215,6 +51252,7 @@ A mesentery of duodenum that is part of a foregut. + foregut duodenum mesentery @@ -51222,7 +51260,6 @@ - midgut duodenum mesentery @@ -51250,6 +51287,7 @@ A mesentery of duodenum that is part of a midgut. + midgut duodenum mesentery @@ -51257,7 +51295,6 @@ - footplate apical ectodermal ridge @@ -51273,16 +51310,17 @@ - + - + An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a footplate. + footplate apical ectodermal ridge @@ -51290,7 +51328,6 @@ - hindbrain venous system @@ -51313,6 +51350,7 @@ A venous system that is part of a hindbrain. rhombencephalon venous system + hindbrain venous system @@ -51320,7 +51358,6 @@ - pronephric mesoderm @@ -51335,6 +51372,7 @@ pronephric bulge pronephric mesenchyme pronephric primordium + pronephric mesoderm @@ -51342,7 +51380,6 @@ - olfactory system @@ -51356,6 +51393,7 @@ A sensory system that is capable of olfacttion (the sensory perception of smell). + olfactory system @@ -51363,8 +51401,8 @@ - chemosensory system + chemosensory system @@ -51372,31 +51410,31 @@ - extraembryonic mesoderm - - + + - - + + - + . extra-embryonic mesoderm extraembryonic mesenchyme + extraembryonic mesoderm @@ -51404,12 +51442,12 @@ - pectoral appendage field A limb/fin field that has the potential to develop into a pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme. pectoral appendage field of lateral plate mesoderm pectoral fin field + pectoral appendage field @@ -51417,12 +51455,12 @@ - pelvic appendage field A limb/fin field that has the potential to develop into a pelvic appendage bud mesenchyme. pelvic appendage field of lateral plate mesoderm pelvic fin field + pelvic appendage field @@ -51430,7 +51468,6 @@ - paired limb/fin field @@ -51443,6 +51480,7 @@ A ring of cells capable of forming a limb or paired fin[Gilbert,modified]. limb/fin field of lateral plate mesoderm paired limb/fin field + paired limb/fin field @@ -51450,16 +51488,16 @@ - tunica adventitia of blood vessel The outermost layer of a blood vessel, composed mainly of fibrous tissue. adventitia externa - external coat tunica adventitia tunica adventitia of vessel + external coat tunica adventitia vasorum tunica externa vasorum + tunica adventitia of blood vessel @@ -51467,7 +51505,6 @@ - tunica intima of artery @@ -51496,6 +51533,7 @@ A tunica intima that is part of a artery. arterial intima tunica interna (intima)(arteriae) + tunica intima of artery @@ -51503,11 +51541,11 @@ - adventitia An outermost connective tissue covering of an organ, vessel, or other structure[WP]. tunica advetitia tunica externa + adventitia @@ -51515,7 +51553,6 @@ - bone foramen @@ -51538,6 +51575,7 @@ foramen foramens@fr foramina@fr + bone foramen @@ -51545,24 +51583,24 @@ - glomerular tuft - - + + - - + + The capillary loops of the kidney that normally function as a filtration unit[MP]. glomerular capillary tuft glomerulus + glomerular tuft @@ -51570,7 +51608,6 @@ - glomerular parietal epithelium @@ -51583,7 +51620,6 @@ Bowman's parietal epithelium capsular epithelium glomerular capsule parietal layer - kidney parietal epithelium outer layer of glomerular capsule parietal capsular epithelium parietal epithelial layer @@ -51592,6 +51628,8 @@ parietal layer of Bowman's capsule parietal layer of glomerular capsule renal glomerular capsule epithelium + kidney parietal epithelium + glomerular parietal epithelium @@ -51599,7 +51637,6 @@ - visceral layer of glomerular capsule @@ -51607,14 +51644,15 @@ - Bowman's visceral epithelium The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular (Bowman's) space[BTO]. Lies just above the thickened glomerular basement membrane and is made of podocytes. Beneath the visceral layer lie the glomerular capillaries[WP]. inner layer of the glomerular capsule surrounding the capillary endothelial cells and composed of highly specialized epithelial cells (podocytes) that are separated by filtration slits; the visceral layer is separated from the outer parietal layer by the urinary space (also known as the Bowman's or capsular space)[MP] + Bowman's visceral epithelium glomerular capsule visceral layer inner epithelial layer of Bowman's capsule podocyte layer of Bowman's capsule visceral epithelium of Bowman's capsule visceral layer of Bowman's capsule visceral layer of glomerular capsule + visceral layer of glomerular capsule @@ -51622,7 +51660,6 @@ - caudal part of nephrogenic cord @@ -51641,6 +51678,7 @@ caudal region of nephrogenic cord rear part of nephrogenic cord rear portion of nephrogenic cord + caudal part of nephrogenic cord @@ -51648,7 +51686,6 @@ - rostral part of nephrogenic cord @@ -51663,6 +51700,7 @@ The initial renal anlage that develops from the most rostral part of the nephrogenic cord is termed the pronephros. + rostral part of nephrogenic cord @@ -51670,7 +51708,6 @@ - urorectal septum @@ -51685,10 +51722,11 @@ The ridge of mesoderm covered with endoderm that in the early developing embryo partitions the endodermal cloaca into the primary urogenital sinus (ventrally) and the anorectal canal of the hindgut (dorsally); the urorectal septum eventually fuses with the cloacal membrane, dividing it into a dorsal anal membrane and a larger ventral urogenital membrane - this area of fusion is represented in the adult by the perineal body[MP]. - cloacal septum septum urorectale urorectal fold urorectal membrane + cloacal septum + urorectal septum @@ -51696,9 +51734,9 @@ - acellular membrane A acellular anatomical structure that is the bounding layer of a anatomical structure. + acellular membrane @@ -51706,7 +51744,6 @@ - basement membrane of epithelium @@ -51715,9 +51752,10 @@ An acellular membrane that is part of the epithelium, lies adjacent to the epithelial cells, and is the fusion of the the basal lamina and the reticular lamina. - basement membrane basement membrane of connective tissue membrana basalis + basement membrane + basement membrane of epithelium @@ -51725,7 +51763,6 @@ - glomerular basement membrane @@ -51742,25 +51779,26 @@ - + - + - + + the layer of extracellular matrix that lies between the endothelium of the glomerular capillaries and the podocytes of the inner or visceral layer of the Bowman capsule; it is a fusion of the endothelial cell and podocyte basal laminas and acts as a physical barrier and an ion-selective filter GBM glomerular capillary basement membrane glomerular filtration membrane - the layer of extracellular matrix that lies between the endothelium of the glomerular capillaries and the podocytes of the inner or visceral layer of the Bowman capsule; it is a fusion of the endothelial cell and podocyte basal laminas and acts as a physical barrier and an ion-selective filter + glomerular basement membrane @@ -51768,28 +51806,28 @@ - nephric ridge - + - + - + Nephric tubules (nephrons) form embryonically along the nephric ridge. The ridge comprises three regions; anterior, middle and posterior. The functional kidney uses nephrons from only one or two regions of the ridge. A pronephric kidney uses only the nephrons from the anterior region of the ridge. A mesonephric kidney uses only the middle region, a metanephric kidney uses only the posterior region and an opisthonephric kidney uses the middle and posterior regions. nephric cord + nephric ridge @@ -51797,7 +51835,6 @@ - section of aorta @@ -51811,6 +51848,7 @@ aortic segment portion of aorta segment of aorta + section of aorta @@ -51818,19 +51856,18 @@ - dorsal aorta - - + + - - + + @@ -51839,14 +51876,15 @@ - DA The dorsal aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once. + DA aorta dorsalis aortae dorsales dorsal aorta root dorsal aortae dorsal aortic root dorsal aortæ + dorsal aorta @@ -51854,7 +51892,6 @@ - portal system @@ -51864,6 +51901,7 @@ In the circulatory system of animals, a portal venous system occurs when a capillary bed drains into another capillary bed through veins, without first going through the heart. Both capillary beds and the blood vessels that connect them are considered part of the portal venous system. They are relatively uncommon as the majority of capillary beds drain into veins which then drain into the heart, not into another capillary bed. Portal venous systems are considered venous because the blood vessels that join the two capillary beds are either veins or venules. Examples of such systems include the hepatic portal system and the hypophyseal portal system. Unqualified, 'portal venous system' often refers to the hepatic portal system. For this reason, 'portal vein' most commonly refers to the hepatic portal vein[WP]. portal venous system + portal system @@ -51871,7 +51909,6 @@ - bone tissue of long bone @@ -51892,6 +51929,7 @@ A bone tissue that is part of a long bone. osseous tissue of long bone + bone tissue of long bone @@ -51899,11 +51937,11 @@ - developing mesenchymal condensation A delimited region of dense mesenchyme within looser mesenchyme. mesenchyme condensation + developing mesenchymal condensation @@ -51911,24 +51949,24 @@ - cartilaginous condensation - - + + - - + + Cell condensation that is an aggregation of mesenchymal cells that are committed to differentiate into chondroblasts and chondrocytes. cartilage condensation cartilagenous condensation chondrogenic condensation + cartilaginous condensation @@ -51936,10 +51974,10 @@ - pre-muscle condensation pre muscle mass premuscle mass + pre-muscle condensation @@ -51947,20 +51985,19 @@ - pre-cartilage condensation - + - + A delimited region of dense mesenchyme within looser mesenchyme whose cells are committed to become chondroblasts. @@ -51968,6 +52005,7 @@ precartilage condensation precartilagenous condensation prechondrogenic condensation + pre-cartilage condensation @@ -51975,7 +52013,6 @@ - mandibular prominence @@ -51989,10 +52026,11 @@ + the paired ventral prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo; the two prominences unite ventrally and fuse to form the mandible and lower lip mandibular process mandibular swelling prominentia mandibularis - the paired ventral prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo; the two prominences unite ventrally and fuse to form the mandible and lower lip + mandibular prominence @@ -52000,7 +52038,6 @@ - 1st arch pharyngeal cleft @@ -52049,14 +52086,15 @@ + A groove that is situated between the 1st and 2nd pharyngeal arch. 1st arch branchial groove 1st arch groove ectoderm - 1st branchial cleft - 1st pharyngeal cleft 1st pharyngeal groove 1st pharyngeal groove ectoderm - A groove that is situated between the 1st and 2nd pharyngeal arch. branchial groove of 1st arch + 1st branchial cleft + 1st pharyngeal cleft + 1st arch pharyngeal cleft @@ -52064,26 +52102,26 @@ - undifferentiated genital tubercle - - + + - - + + + the embryonic anlage of the external genitalia, which emerges as paired swellings ventral to the cloacal membrane, is proposed to be derived from all three germ layers, and gives rise to the penis, clitoris, scrotum, labia, and foreskin + undifferentiated genital tubercle genital tubercle phallic tubercle - the embryonic anlage of the external genitalia, which emerges as paired swellings ventral to the cloacal membrane, is proposed to be derived from all three germ layers, and gives rise to the penis, clitoris, scrotum, labia, and foreskin tuberculum genitale tuberculum phallicum - undifferentiated genital tubercle + undifferentiated genital tubercle @@ -52091,9 +52129,14 @@ - pharyngeal cleft + + + + + + @@ -52105,22 +52148,17 @@ - - - - - - An external pocketing of pharyngeal ectoderm that contacts a region of endoderm (a pharyngeal pouch) and interdigitates in the anterior and posterior directions by the pharyngeal arches. + pharyngeal groove + pharyngeal groove ectoderm + gill cleft Kiemenspalten branchial cleft branchial groove - gill cleft pharyngeal ectodermal cleft - pharyngeal groove - pharyngeal groove ectoderm pharyngeal slit sulcus pharyngei + pharyngeal cleft @@ -52128,7 +52166,6 @@ - autopodial extension @@ -52139,6 +52176,7 @@ A subdivision of the autopod that corresponds to one or more bones arranged in series branching from the main limb axis. digit or predigit limb outgrowth + autopodial extension @@ -52146,7 +52184,6 @@ - hyoid arch skeleton @@ -52163,24 +52200,25 @@ - - + + - - + + A subdivision of skeleton that supports pharyngeal arch 2. hyal@fr hyocïde@fr - hyoid arch hyoid arch skeleton - hyoid bars pharyngeal arch 2 skeleton + hyoid bars + hyoid arch visceral arch 2 + hyoid arch skeleton @@ -52188,7 +52226,6 @@ - coelomic epithelium @@ -52199,6 +52236,7 @@ The epithelial lining of the surface of the coelom. celomic epithelium germinal epithelium of Waldeyer + coelomic epithelium @@ -52206,7 +52244,6 @@ - leg bone @@ -52226,6 +52263,7 @@ A bone that is part of the region of the hindlimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia. Counter-examples: any pes phalanx + leg bone @@ -52233,7 +52271,6 @@ - manus bone @@ -52268,6 +52305,7 @@ forelimb autopod bone forelimb autopodium bone hand bone + manus bone @@ -52275,7 +52313,6 @@ - pes bone @@ -52307,6 +52344,7 @@ bone of pedal skeleton bone of pes foot bone + pes bone @@ -52314,7 +52352,6 @@ - duct of seminal vesicle @@ -52337,9 +52374,10 @@ Each seminal vesicle consists of a single tube, coiled upon itself, and giving off several irregular cecal diverticula; the separate coils, as well as the diverticula, are connected together by fibrous tissue. When uncoiled, the tube is about the diameter of a quill, and varies in length from 10 to 15 cm.; it ends posteriorly in a cul-de-sac; its anterior extremity becomes constricted into a narrow straight duct called the excretory duct of seminal gland (or duct of the seminal vesicle), which joins with the corresponding ductus deferens to form the ejaculatory duct[WP]. ductus excretorius (vesicula seminalis) ductus excretorius glandulae vesiculosae - ductus excretorius glandulae vesiculosae excretory duct of seminal gland seminal vesicle duct + ductus excretorius glandulae vesiculosae + duct of seminal vesicle @@ -52347,7 +52385,6 @@ - duct of male reproductive system @@ -52368,6 +52405,7 @@ Any of the ducts that are part of a male reproductive system. + duct of male reproductive system @@ -52375,21 +52413,21 @@ - serous sac - + - + Organ with organ cavity, which has as parts a serous membrane and a serous cavity . Examples: pleural sac, pericardial sac, tendon sheath, bursa.[FMA] + serous sac @@ -52397,24 +52435,24 @@ - conjunctival sac - + - + A serous sac which is the aggregate of the conjunctiva plus the conjunctival space conjunctiva serous sac subbrillar sac + conjunctival sac @@ -52422,12 +52460,12 @@ - transitional epithelium Multilaminar epithelium, which of consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells, in contact with a basement membrane, that can undergo distention and contraction without losing its integrity and consistency. Examples: urothelium.[FMA] epithelium transitionale urothelium + transitional epithelium @@ -52435,7 +52473,6 @@ - endo-epithelium @@ -52458,6 +52495,7 @@ Epithelium that derives from the endoderm. Examples: urothelium, transitional epithelium of ureter, epithelium of prostatic gland.[FMA] endoderm-derived epithelium endoepithelium + endo-epithelium @@ -52465,7 +52503,6 @@ - zone of bone organ @@ -52474,6 +52511,7 @@ bone organ zone + zone of bone organ @@ -52481,7 +52519,6 @@ - bulb of hair follicle @@ -52492,9 +52529,10 @@ Thickening of the proximal end of the hair follicle. Contains rapidly proliferating, rather undifferentiated matrix cells (transient amplifying cells), melanocytes and outer root sheath cells. - coat hair bulb hair bulb hair follicle bulb + coat hair bulb + bulb of hair follicle @@ -52502,7 +52540,6 @@ - hair root sheath @@ -52513,6 +52550,7 @@ . + hair root sheath @@ -52520,14 +52558,14 @@ - hair inner root sheath A multilayered tube composed of terminally differentiated hair follicle keratinocytes that is surrounded by the outer root sheath; the layers of the inner root sheath include the companion layer, Henle's layer, Huxley's layer and the inner root sheath cuticle[MP]. hair follicle inner root sheath - inner root sheath inner root sheath of hair follicle inner sheath of hair follicle internal root sheath of hair follicle + inner root sheath + hair inner root sheath @@ -52535,15 +52573,15 @@ - hair outer root sheath A stratified epithelium that surrounds the hair follicle that merges proximally with the basal layer of the interfollicular epidermis and distally with the hair bulb. - ORS external root sheath of hair follicle hair follicle outer root sheath + outer root sheath of hair follicle + ORS outer hair sheath outer root sheath - outer root sheath of hair follicle + hair outer root sheath @@ -52551,13 +52589,12 @@ - axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton - - + + @@ -52568,12 +52605,13 @@ - - + + Subdivision of skeleton which consists of cranial skeleton, set of all vertebrae, set of all ribs and sternum[FMA, modified]. skeleton axiale + axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton @@ -52581,7 +52619,6 @@ - outflow tract of atrium @@ -52602,6 +52639,7 @@ An outflow tract that is part of a cardiac atrium. outflow part of atrium + outflow tract of atrium @@ -52609,7 +52647,6 @@ - outflow part of right ventricle @@ -52624,29 +52661,30 @@ - - + + - - + + Anteriosuperior, smooth-walled portion of the cavity of the right ventricle, beginning at the supraventricular crest and terminating in the pulmonary trunk + infundibulum RVOT - arterial cone - conus arteriosus conus arteriosus (infundibulum) - infundibulum infundibulum of right ventricle outflow tract of right ventricle - pulmonary cone - pulmonary conus pulmonary conus right ventricle pulmonary outflow tract right ventricular outflow tract + arterial cone + conus arteriosus + pulmonary cone + pulmonary conus + outflow part of right ventricle @@ -52654,7 +52692,6 @@ - outflow part of left ventricle @@ -52682,6 +52719,7 @@ left ventricular outflow tract outflow tract of left ventricle vestibulum aortae + outflow part of left ventricle @@ -52689,9 +52727,14 @@ - eye trabecular meshwork + + + + + + @@ -52709,16 +52752,12 @@ - - - - - - A pore-like structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber of the eye through which aqueous humor circulates[MP]. + eye trabecular meshwork + reticulum trabeculare + trabecular meshwork of the eye Hueck's ligament cribiform ligament - eye trabecular meshwork iridis ligamentum peactin-tum iridis ligamentum pectinatum @@ -52726,7 +52765,6 @@ ligamentum pectinatum iridis pectinate ligament pectinate ligament of iris - reticulum trabeculare reticulum trabeculare sclerae scleral trabeculae scleral trabecular @@ -52734,7 +52772,7 @@ scribiform ligament trabecular mesh trabecular meshwork - trabecular meshwork of the eye + eye trabecular meshwork @@ -52742,7 +52780,6 @@ - amniotic fold @@ -52752,6 +52789,7 @@ A sheet of somatopleure that grows upward over the embryo and eventually meets in the midline enclosing the embryo, eventually giving rise to the amnion and chorion[Kardong]. + amniotic fold @@ -52759,7 +52797,6 @@ - heart layer @@ -52780,6 +52817,7 @@ The laminar structure of the heart + heart layer @@ -52787,7 +52825,6 @@ - coronary vessel @@ -52808,6 +52845,7 @@ Any of the arteries or veins that supply blood to the heart or return blood from the heart muscles to the circulation + coronary vessel @@ -52815,7 +52853,6 @@ - left branch of atrioventricular bundle @@ -52834,6 +52871,7 @@ left crus of atrioventricular bundle left posterior branch left posterior bundle + left branch of atrioventricular bundle @@ -52841,7 +52879,6 @@ - right branch of atrioventricular bundle @@ -52859,6 +52896,7 @@ right bundle branch of bundle of His right right crus of atrioventricular bundle right ventricular bundle + right branch of atrioventricular bundle @@ -52866,7 +52904,6 @@ - integumentary adnexa @@ -52875,11 +52912,12 @@ Anatomical structure embedded in or located in the integument that is part of the integumental system. Examples: hair, follicles, skin glands, claws, nails, feathers. - adnexae cutis body hair or bristle + adnexae cutis skin adnexa skin adnexal structure skin appendage + integumentary adnexa @@ -52887,7 +52925,6 @@ - hair follicle matrix region @@ -52900,6 +52937,7 @@ germinal matrix of hair bulb lower part of bulb of hair follicle lower zone of bulb of hair follicle + hair follicle matrix region @@ -52907,7 +52945,6 @@ - fibrous ring of heart @@ -52929,14 +52966,15 @@ A ring of ribrous tissue that surrounds the atrioventricular and arterial orifices + anulus fibrosus of heart Lower's ring annulus fibrosus cordis anulus fibrosus cordis - anulus fibrosus of heart aortic annulus atrioventricular ring coronary tendon fibrous ring of heart + fibrous ring of heart @@ -52944,7 +52982,6 @@ - multi-limb segment region @@ -52953,6 +52990,7 @@ A collection of two or more connected limb segments. Examples: arm (comprising stylopod and zeugopod regions). + multi-limb segment region @@ -52960,13 +52998,12 @@ - fundus of urinary bladder - - + + @@ -52977,18 +53014,19 @@ - - + + The base or posterior surface of the urinary bladder contains the trigone of the bladder and the outlet where urine empties through the internal urethral orifice. - base of urinary bladder - bladder dome fundus of bladder + base of urinary bladder fundus vesicae urinary bladder base urinary bladder fundus urinary bladder fundus region + bladder dome + fundus of urinary bladder @@ -52996,7 +53034,6 @@ - basal nuclear complex @@ -53006,12 +53043,13 @@ The deep nuclei of telencephalic origin found in the basal region of the forebrain - basal ganglia - basal ganglia (anatomic) basal nuclei basal nuclei of the forebrain + basal ganglia + basal ganglia (anatomic) corpus striatum (Savel'ev) ganglia basales + basal nuclear complex @@ -53019,7 +53057,6 @@ - funiculus of spinal cord @@ -53047,6 +53084,7 @@ A funiculus of neuraxis that is part of a spinal cord. spinal cord funiculus white column of spinal cord + funiculus of spinal cord @@ -53054,7 +53092,6 @@ - funiculus of neuraxis @@ -53064,6 +53101,7 @@ The cerebrospinal nerves consist of numerous nerve fibers collected together and enclosed in membranous sheaths. A small bundle of fibers, enclosed in a tubular sheath, is called a funiculus; if the nerve is of small size, it may consist only of a single funiculus; but if large, the funiculi are collected together into larger bundles or fasciculi, which are bound together in a common membranous investment. Examples include: Anterior funiculus of the spinal cord Lateral funiculus of the spinal cord Posterior funiculus of the spinal cord Funiculus solitarius of the medulla Funiculus separans + funiculus of neuraxis @@ -53071,7 +53109,6 @@ - pronephric proximal tubule @@ -53099,6 +53136,7 @@ A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros pronephros proximal tubule + pronephric proximal tubule @@ -53106,7 +53144,6 @@ - pronephric distal tubule @@ -53123,16 +53160,17 @@ - + - + A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros + pronephric distal tubule @@ -53140,7 +53178,6 @@ - mesonephric glomerular mesangium @@ -53166,6 +53203,7 @@ The mesonephric glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells in the mesonephros, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus + mesonephric glomerular mesangium @@ -53173,7 +53211,6 @@ - mesonephric glomerular capillary @@ -53195,16 +53232,17 @@ - + - + . + mesonephric glomerular capillary @@ -53212,7 +53250,6 @@ - mesonephric connecting tubule @@ -53230,16 +53267,17 @@ - + - + The mesonephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the mesonephric nephron; it connects the distal tubule to the collecting duct in the mesonephros + mesonephric connecting tubule @@ -53247,7 +53285,6 @@ - mesonephric distal tubule @@ -53265,16 +53302,17 @@ - + - + The mesonephric distal tubule is a mesonephric nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the mesonephric connecting tubule + mesonephric distal tubule @@ -53282,7 +53320,6 @@ - mesonephric proximal tubule @@ -53310,6 +53347,7 @@ The mesonephric proximal tubule extends from the capsule to the distal tubule + mesonephric proximal tubule @@ -53317,7 +53355,6 @@ - iridocorneal angle @@ -53327,6 +53364,7 @@ Acute angle occurring between the iris and the cornea at the periphery of the anterior chamber of the eye[MP]. anterior chamber angle + iridocorneal angle @@ -53334,7 +53372,6 @@ - auditory hillocks @@ -53353,6 +53390,7 @@ auditory tubercles auricular hillock hillock of Hiss + auditory hillocks @@ -53360,19 +53398,18 @@ - buccopharyngeal membrane - + - + @@ -53381,7 +53418,7 @@ - + @@ -53392,7 +53429,7 @@ - + @@ -53402,6 +53439,7 @@ oral plate oropharyngeal membrane pharyngeal membrane + buccopharyngeal membrane @@ -53409,7 +53447,6 @@ - rhombic lip @@ -53424,6 +53461,7 @@ + the posterior section of the developing metencephalon recognized transiently within the vertebrate embryo; the rhombic lip extends posteriorly from the roof of the fourth ventricle to dorsal neuroepithelial cell and can be divided into eight structural units based on rhombomeres 1-8 (r1-r8), recognized at early stages of hindbrain development; producing granule cells and five brainstem nuclei, the rhombic lip plays an important role in developing a complex cerebellar neural system cerebellar anlage cerebellar primordium cerebellum primordium @@ -53431,7 +53469,7 @@ future cerebellum presumptive cerebellum rostral rhombic lip - the posterior section of the developing metencephalon recognized transiently within the vertebrate embryo; the rhombic lip extends posteriorly from the roof of the fourth ventricle to dorsal neuroepithelial cell and can be divided into eight structural units based on rhombomeres 1-8 (r1-r8), recognized at early stages of hindbrain development; producing granule cells and five brainstem nuclei, the rhombic lip plays an important role in developing a complex cerebellar neural system + rhombic lip @@ -53439,7 +53477,6 @@ - future diencephalon @@ -53449,6 +53486,7 @@ The foremost region of the future forebrain that develops into the diencephalon. presumptive diencephalon + future diencephalon @@ -53456,22 +53494,22 @@ - facio-acoustic VII-VIII preganglion complex - - + + - - + + facio-acoustic preganglion complex + facio-acoustic VII-VIII preganglion complex @@ -53479,7 +53517,6 @@ - femur pre-cartilage condensation @@ -53488,6 +53525,7 @@ A femur endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. femoral pre-cartilage condensation + femur pre-cartilage condensation @@ -53495,7 +53533,6 @@ - foregut-midgut junction @@ -53522,6 +53559,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -53544,13 +53587,8 @@ - - - - - - An anatomical junctions that overlaps the foregut and midgut. + foregut-midgut junction @@ -53558,7 +53596,6 @@ - future brain @@ -53568,9 +53605,10 @@ The embryonic precursor of the brain. brain rudiment - embryonic brain - encephalon presumptive brain + encephalon + embryonic brain + future brain @@ -53578,7 +53616,6 @@ - future forebrain @@ -53591,6 +53628,7 @@ presumptive forebrain presumptive prosencephalon prosencephalon + future forebrain @@ -53598,13 +53636,12 @@ - gall bladder primordium - - + + @@ -53621,11 +53658,12 @@ - - + + A sac-like cavity ventral to the liver, lying in the sub-mesodermal space and closed by a thin sheet of ectodermal cells, from which the future gall bladder develops. + gall bladder primordium @@ -53633,7 +53671,6 @@ - knee joint primordium @@ -53643,6 +53680,7 @@ + knee joint primordium @@ -53650,7 +53688,6 @@ - mouth-foregut junction @@ -53706,6 +53743,7 @@ An anatomical junctions that overlaps the mouth and foregut. + mouth-foregut junction @@ -53713,7 +53751,6 @@ - nasolacrimal groove @@ -53722,30 +53759,31 @@ - + - - + + - + - - + + Groove between maxillary prominence and lateral nasal process. naso-lacrimal groove s. lacrimalis maxillae + nasolacrimal groove @@ -53753,23 +53791,23 @@ - notochordal plate - - + + - - + + The notochordal plate is the dorsal part of the notochordal process when the ventral portion breaks down. It is continuous laterally with the endoderm that composes the roof of the primitive foregut and is in contact dorsally with the neural tube. The folding off of the notochordal plate gives rise to the notochord. + notochordal plate @@ -53777,7 +53815,6 @@ - notochordal process @@ -53788,6 +53825,7 @@ A midline cellular cord formed from the migration of mesenchymal cells from the primitive knot chordamesoderm presumptive notochord + notochordal process @@ -53795,7 +53833,6 @@ - otic pit @@ -53803,8 +53840,9 @@ - otic cup the pair of depressions of thickened otic placode epithelium, that further develops into the otic vesicles + otic cup + otic pit @@ -53812,21 +53850,21 @@ - shoulder joint primordium - + - + + shoulder joint primordium @@ -53834,28 +53872,28 @@ - spleen primordium - - + + - - + + A dense syncitial-like mesenchymal thickening in the dorsal mesogastrium[ISBN]. the embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing spleen[MP]. - left spleen primordium spleen mesenchyme splenic mesenchyme splenic primordium + left spleen primordium + spleen primordium @@ -53863,7 +53901,6 @@ - chamber of eyeball @@ -53873,9 +53910,10 @@ A segment of the eyeball that is filled with refractive media - chamber of eye eye chamber eyeball chamber + chamber of eye + chamber of eyeball @@ -53883,11 +53921,11 @@ - bodily fluid Liquid components of living organisms. includes fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body as well as body water that normally is not. - body fluid fluid + body fluid + bodily fluid @@ -53895,7 +53933,6 @@ - brainstem nucleus @@ -53916,6 +53953,7 @@ A nucleus of brain that is part of a brainstem. brain stem nucleus + brainstem nucleus @@ -53923,11 +53961,11 @@ - posterior lateral line One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. pll + posterior lateral line @@ -53935,7 +53973,6 @@ - lateral ventricle choroid plexus stroma @@ -53962,6 +53999,7 @@ A choroid plexus stroma that is part of a lateral ventricle. + lateral ventricle choroid plexus stroma @@ -53969,7 +54007,6 @@ - fourth ventricle choroid plexus stroma @@ -53986,16 +54023,17 @@ - + - + A choroid plexus stroma that is part of a fourth ventricle. + fourth ventricle choroid plexus stroma @@ -54003,7 +54041,6 @@ - outer renal medulla peritubular capillary @@ -54024,6 +54061,7 @@ A peritubular capillary that is part of a outer medulla of kidney. kidney outer medulla peritubular capillary + outer renal medulla peritubular capillary @@ -54031,13 +54069,12 @@ - premacula segment of distal straight tubule - + @@ -54049,7 +54086,7 @@ - + . @@ -54058,6 +54095,7 @@ medullary thick ascending limb of Henle's loop renal medulla loop of Henle ascending limb thick segment renal medulla thick ascending limb + premacula segment of distal straight tubule @@ -54065,7 +54103,6 @@ - os penis @@ -54085,11 +54122,12 @@ + the unique bone located in the glans penis of most mammals except humans; it is used for copulation and varies in size and shape by species baculum os baculum penile bone penis bone - the unique bone located in the glans penis of most mammals except humans; it is used for copulation and varies in size and shape by species + os penis @@ -54097,13 +54135,13 @@ - annulus fibrosus A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk or surrounding an orifice of the heart). anulus anulus fibrosus fibrocartilaginous ring fibrous ring + annulus fibrosus @@ -54111,7 +54149,6 @@ - alveolar system @@ -54121,8 +54158,9 @@ System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli. - bronchoalveolar system pulmonary alveolar system + bronchoalveolar system + alveolar system @@ -54130,7 +54168,6 @@ - left lung alveolar system @@ -54145,6 +54182,7 @@ + left lung alveolar system @@ -54152,7 +54190,6 @@ - right lung alveolar system @@ -54167,6 +54204,7 @@ + right lung alveolar system @@ -54174,11 +54212,11 @@ - renal convoluted tubule Any region of a nephron tubule that is convoluted. Examples: distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tuble. convoluted tubule kidney convoluted tubule + renal convoluted tubule @@ -54186,7 +54224,6 @@ - outer medulla inner stripe loop of henle @@ -54206,6 +54243,7 @@ A loop of Henle that is part of a kidney outer medulla inner stripe. + outer medulla inner stripe loop of henle @@ -54213,7 +54251,6 @@ - outer medulla outer stripe loop of henle @@ -54233,6 +54270,7 @@ A loop of Henle that is part of a kidney outer medulla outer stripe. + outer medulla outer stripe loop of henle @@ -54240,7 +54278,6 @@ - kidney vasculature @@ -54261,6 +54298,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a kidney. + kidney vasculature @@ -54268,7 +54306,6 @@ - renal duct @@ -54288,6 +54325,7 @@ A tube in the kidney that collect and transport urine. + renal duct @@ -54295,7 +54333,6 @@ - excretory tube @@ -54315,6 +54352,7 @@ A tube that is part of a excretory system. + excretory tube @@ -54322,24 +54360,24 @@ - lymphatic part of lymphoid system - + - + An organ system subdivision that is a network of vessels capable of removing accumulating protein and fluid from the interstitial space and returning it to the vascular space. In some species, this network is connected to the immune system via lymph nodes and lymphocyte-producing organs, with the whole being the lymphoid system. lymphatic system lymphatic tree system lymporeticular system + lymphatic part of lymphoid system @@ -54347,7 +54385,6 @@ - non-lymphatic part of lymphoid system @@ -54357,6 +54394,7 @@ An organ system subdivision that is the part of the lymphoid system that excludes the lymphatic vessels.. non-lymphatic lymphoid system + non-lymphatic part of lymphoid system @@ -54364,11 +54402,11 @@ - pharynx The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO]. anterior part of foregut pharyngeal tube + pharynx @@ -54376,7 +54414,6 @@ - left ventricle myocardium @@ -54398,6 +54435,7 @@ A myocardium that is part of a left ventricle of a heart. Left ventricular myocardium myocardium of left ventricle + left ventricle myocardium @@ -54405,7 +54443,6 @@ - right ventricle myocardium @@ -54427,6 +54464,7 @@ A myocardium that is part of a right ventricle of a heart. Right ventricular myocardium myocardium of right ventricle + right ventricle myocardium @@ -54434,7 +54472,6 @@ - hypothalamic nucleus @@ -54455,6 +54492,7 @@ A nucleus of brain that is part of a hypothalamus. nucleus of hypothalamus + hypothalamic nucleus @@ -54462,7 +54500,6 @@ - diencephalic nucleus @@ -54482,6 +54519,7 @@ A nucleus of brain that is part of a diencephalon. + diencephalic nucleus @@ -54489,7 +54527,6 @@ - vestibular organ @@ -54516,6 +54553,7 @@ An organ that is part of a vestibular system. balance organ + vestibular organ @@ -54523,7 +54561,6 @@ - presumptive structure @@ -54534,6 +54571,7 @@ Portion of embryonic tissue determined by fate mapping to become a structure. future structure presumptive structures + presumptive structure @@ -54541,7 +54579,6 @@ - aponeurosis @@ -54552,6 +54589,7 @@ A sheet of extracellular matrix. aponeuroses aponeurotic + aponeurosis @@ -54559,10 +54597,10 @@ - venous sinus A large vein or channel for the circulation of venous blood blood sinus + venous sinus @@ -54570,7 +54608,6 @@ - muscle layer of oviduct @@ -54601,6 +54638,7 @@ tunica muscularis (Tuba uterina) tunica muscularis tubae uterinae uterine tubal muscularis + muscle layer of oviduct @@ -54608,7 +54646,6 @@ - adventitia of epididymis @@ -54631,6 +54668,7 @@ An adventitia that is part of a epididymis. epididymis adventitia + adventitia of epididymis @@ -54638,7 +54676,6 @@ - muscle layer of epididymis @@ -54660,6 +54697,7 @@ A muscle layer that is part of a epididymis. + muscle layer of epididymis @@ -54667,7 +54705,6 @@ - adventitia of seminal vesicle @@ -54693,6 +54730,7 @@ seminal vesicle adventitia tunica adventitia (vesicula seminalis) tunica adventitia glandulae vesiculosae + adventitia of seminal vesicle @@ -54700,7 +54738,6 @@ - muscular layer of vagina @@ -54724,6 +54761,7 @@ muscular coat of vagina tunica muscularis vaginae vaginal muscularis + muscular layer of vagina @@ -54731,19 +54769,19 @@ - muscular coat A region of muscle in many organs in the vertebrate body, adjacent to the submucosa membrane. It is responsible for gut movement such as peristalsis. - muscular coat muscular layer + muscularis layer + tunica muscularis + muscular coat muscularis muscularis externa - muscularis layer muscularis propria transverse muscular fibers tunica externa - tunica muscularis tunica muscularis + muscular coat @@ -54751,7 +54789,6 @@ - epicranial aponeurosis @@ -54762,14 +54799,15 @@ The galea aponeurotica (epicranial aponeurosis, aponeurosis epicranialis) is a tough layer of dense fibrous tissue which covers the upper part of the cranium; behind, it is attached, in the interval between its union with the Occipitales, to the external occipital protuberance and highest nuchal lines of the occipital bone; in front, it forms a short and narrow prolongation between its union with the Frontales. On either side it gives origin to the Auriculares anterior and superior; in this situation it loses its aponeurotic character, and is continued over the temporal fascia to the zygomatic arch as a layer of laminated areolar tissue. It is closely connected to the integument by the firm, dense, fibro-fatty layer which forms the superficial fascia of the scalp: it is attached to the pericranium by loose cellular tissue, which allows the aponeurosis, carrying with it the integument to move through a considerable distance. aponeurosis epicranialis aponeurosis of epicranius - cranial aponeurosis epicranial aponeurosis - epicranial aponeurosis epicranius aponeurosis - galea aponeurosis galea aponeurotica + cranial aponeurosis + epicranial aponeurosis + galea aponeurosis galea aponeurotica; aponeurosis epicranialis galeal aponeurosis + epicranial aponeurosis @@ -54777,7 +54815,6 @@ - spinal vein @@ -54798,8 +54835,9 @@ A vein that is part of a vertebral column. Spinal vein - spinal branch vena spinalis + spinal branch + spinal vein @@ -54807,7 +54845,6 @@ - cerebellum vasculature @@ -54827,6 +54864,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a cerebellum. + cerebellum vasculature @@ -54834,27 +54872,27 @@ - autopodial skeleton - + - + The collection of all skeletal elements in an autopodium region. autopod skeleton autopodial skeleton - autopodium skeletal parts of autopod skeleton of autopod + autopodium + autopodial skeleton @@ -54862,7 +54900,6 @@ - spiral ligament @@ -54877,6 +54914,7 @@ spiral cochlear ligament spiral ligament of cochlea spiral ligament of cochlear duct + spiral ligament @@ -54884,7 +54922,6 @@ - epithelium of conjunctiva @@ -54907,6 +54944,7 @@ Layer of nonkeratinized squamous epithelium lining the conjunctiva, overlying scleral tissue conjunctiva epithelium conjunctival epithelium + epithelium of conjunctiva @@ -54914,9 +54952,9 @@ - glandular epithelium An epithelium that is composed primarily of secretory cells. + glandular epithelium @@ -54924,7 +54962,6 @@ - areolar connective tissue @@ -54933,9 +54970,10 @@ Loose connective tissue located at the outer and inner layers of organs. Examples: submucosal connective tissue, tunica adventitia of artery, papillary dermis, superficial fascia of dorsum of hand. - areolar tissue loose areolar connective tissue + areolar tissue loose connective tissue + areolar connective tissue @@ -54943,10 +54981,10 @@ - surface groove A furrow or an incomplete tube. groove + surface groove @@ -54954,7 +54992,6 @@ - renal cortex peritubular capillary @@ -54975,6 +55012,7 @@ A peritubular capillary that is part of a cortex of kidney. kidney cortex peritubular capillary + renal cortex peritubular capillary @@ -54982,7 +55020,6 @@ - renal cortex tubule @@ -55002,8 +55039,9 @@ A region of nephron tubule that is part of a cortex of kidney. - cortical tubule kidney cortex tubule + cortical tubule + renal cortex tubule @@ -55011,7 +55049,6 @@ - distal straight tubule postmacula segment @@ -55031,6 +55068,7 @@ kidney cortex loop of Henle ascending limb thick segment renal cortex loop of Henle ascending limb thick segment renal cortex thick ascending limb + distal straight tubule postmacula segment @@ -55038,7 +55076,6 @@ - muscular coat of ureter @@ -55055,13 +55092,13 @@ - + - + A muscular coat that is part of a ureter. @@ -55071,6 +55108,7 @@ tunica muscularis (ureter) tunica muscularis ureteris ureteral smooth muscle layer + muscular coat of ureter @@ -55078,27 +55116,27 @@ - adrenal/interrenal gland - - + + - - + + This gland can either be a discrete structure located bilaterally above each kidney, or a cluster of cells in the head kidney that perform the functions of the adrenal gland. In either case, this organ consists of two cells types, aminergic chromaffin cells and steroidogenic cortical cells[GO] - adrenal - interrenal gland adrenal gland - interrenal gland adrenal gland/interrenal tissue + adrenal - interrenal gland suprarenal gland - interrenal gland + adrenal/interrenal gland @@ -55106,7 +55144,6 @@ - diaphysis of femur @@ -55132,6 +55169,7 @@ femoral diaphysis femoral shaft shaft of femur + diaphysis of femur @@ -55139,7 +55177,6 @@ - proximal metaphysis of femur @@ -55156,16 +55193,17 @@ - + - + A proximal metaphysis that is part of a femur. + proximal metaphysis of femur @@ -55173,7 +55211,6 @@ - metaphysis of femur @@ -55190,17 +55227,18 @@ - + - + A metaphysis that is part of a femur. femoral metaphysis + metaphysis of femur @@ -55208,7 +55246,6 @@ - terminal part of digestive tract @@ -55217,9 +55254,10 @@ The distalmost portion of the digestive tract, derived from the hindgut, and terminating with the anus. - rectal part of digestive tract rectum + rectal part of digestive tract terminal section of digestive tract + terminal part of digestive tract @@ -55227,7 +55265,6 @@ - seminal fluid secreting gland @@ -55236,6 +55273,7 @@ A gland that secretes a seminal fluid. + seminal fluid secreting gland @@ -55243,7 +55281,6 @@ - footplate @@ -55251,10 +55288,11 @@ + the distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal appendages (e.g. hand, foot, paw) + foot plate distal part of hindlimb bud foot disk - foot plate - the distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal appendages (e.g. hand, foot, paw) + footplate @@ -55262,7 +55300,6 @@ - handplate apical ectodermal ridge @@ -55282,6 +55319,7 @@ An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a handplate. + handplate apical ectodermal ridge @@ -55289,7 +55327,6 @@ - handplate @@ -55298,8 +55335,9 @@ An autopod plate that has the potential to develop into a manus. - distal part of forelimb bud hand plate + distal part of forelimb bud + handplate @@ -55307,7 +55345,6 @@ - vasculature of organ @@ -55329,6 +55366,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a organ. organ vasculature set of blood vessels of organ + vasculature of organ @@ -55336,7 +55374,6 @@ - vasculature of liver @@ -55357,10 +55394,11 @@ A vasculature that is part of a liver. - hepatic vascular element hepatic vasculature + hepatic vascular element liver vascular element liver vascular system + vasculature of liver @@ -55368,7 +55406,6 @@ - head mesenchyme from mesoderm @@ -55385,23 +55422,24 @@ - + - + A head mesenchyme that develops_from a mesoderm. - cranial mesoderm head mesenchyme derived from mesoderm head mesenchyme from head mesoderm head mesenchyme from mesoderm - head mesoderm mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm mesenchyme from head mesoderm + cranial mesoderm + head mesoderm + head mesenchyme from mesoderm @@ -55409,7 +55447,6 @@ - mandibular process mesenchyme @@ -55433,6 +55470,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a mandibular prominence. mesenchyme of mandibular process mesenchyme of mandibular prominence + mandibular process mesenchyme @@ -55440,9 +55478,9 @@ - squamous epithelium An epithelium characterised by its most superficial layer consisting of squamous epithelial cells. + squamous epithelium @@ -55450,11 +55488,11 @@ - stratified squamous epithelium Multilaminar epithelium which consists of more than one layer of squamous cells only one layer of which is in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, epithelium of wall of esophagus.[FMA] epithelium stratificatum squamosum + stratified squamous epithelium @@ -55462,7 +55500,6 @@ - non-keratinized epithelium of tongue @@ -55483,6 +55520,7 @@ A non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium that is part of a tongue. + non-keratinized epithelium of tongue @@ -55490,7 +55528,6 @@ - tongue squamous epithelium @@ -55508,17 +55545,18 @@ - + - + A squamous epithelium that is part of a tongue. squamous epithelium of tongue + tongue squamous epithelium @@ -55526,7 +55564,6 @@ - esophagus squamous epithelium @@ -55550,6 +55587,7 @@ esophageal squamous epithelium squamous epithelium of esophagus squamous oesophageal epithelium + esophagus squamous epithelium @@ -55557,7 +55595,6 @@ - stomach squamous epithelium @@ -55578,6 +55615,7 @@ A squamous epithelium that is part of a stomach. + stomach squamous epithelium @@ -55585,7 +55623,6 @@ - cervix squamous epithelium @@ -55607,6 +55644,7 @@ The squamous epithelium of the cervical portio is similar to that of the vagina, except that it is generally smooth and lacks rete pegs. Colposcopically, it appears featureless except for a fine network of vessels which is sometimes visible. The relative opacity and pale pink coloration of the squamous epithelium derives from its multi-layered histology and the location of its supporting vessels below the basement membrane. cervical squamous epithelium + cervix squamous epithelium @@ -55614,7 +55652,6 @@ - vagina squamous epithelium @@ -55636,6 +55673,7 @@ A squamous epithelium that is part of a vagina. vaginal squamous epithelium + vagina squamous epithelium @@ -55643,7 +55681,6 @@ - stomach glandular epithelium @@ -55660,24 +55697,25 @@ - + - - + + - - + + A glandular epithelium that lines the stomach. The stomach's glandular epithelium is characterized by the presence of gastric glands. epithelium of gastric gland gastric gland epithelium + stomach glandular epithelium @@ -55685,7 +55723,6 @@ - digestive gland @@ -55707,6 +55744,7 @@ A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion. digestive system gland + digestive gland @@ -55714,10 +55752,10 @@ - glandular columnar epithelium Simple columnar epithelium that constitutes the secretory part of a gland. Examples: epithelium of stomach, luminal epithelium of lactiferous duct.[FMA] + glandular columnar epithelium @@ -55725,7 +55763,6 @@ - stomach glandular region mucosa @@ -55744,8 +55781,9 @@ - stomach glandular region glandular mucous membrane stomach mucosa that is lined with glandular epithelium and part of a stomach glandular region. + stomach glandular region glandular mucous membrane + stomach glandular region mucosa @@ -55753,7 +55791,6 @@ - vestibular epithelium @@ -55777,6 +55814,7 @@ epithelium of vestibular labyrinth inner ear vestibular component epithelium vestibular sensory epithelium + vestibular epithelium @@ -55784,7 +55822,6 @@ - sensory epithelium @@ -55794,6 +55831,7 @@ Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. neuroepithelium + sensory epithelium @@ -55801,7 +55839,6 @@ - crista ampullaris neuroepithelium @@ -55821,8 +55858,9 @@ An epithelium that is part of a crista ampullaris. - ampullary crest neuroepithelium epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth + ampullary crest neuroepithelium + crista ampullaris neuroepithelium @@ -55830,7 +55868,6 @@ - inner ear epithelium @@ -55852,6 +55889,7 @@ the epithelial cell layer containing the sensory hair cells and their associated sensory nerve terminals + inner ear epithelium @@ -55859,7 +55897,6 @@ - pinna surface epithelium @@ -55880,6 +55917,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a pinna. + pinna surface epithelium @@ -55887,7 +55925,6 @@ - male genital duct @@ -55899,6 +55936,7 @@ A duct or series of ducts that transports sperm from the gonad. In mammals this is from the seminiferous tubules through rete testis, vas efferentia, epididymis, vas deferens, ejeculatory duct to the urethra. sperm duct sperm ducts + male genital duct @@ -55906,7 +55944,6 @@ - uterine epithelium @@ -55927,6 +55964,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a uterus. uterus epithelium + uterine epithelium @@ -55934,7 +55972,6 @@ - ovary stroma @@ -55961,6 +55998,7 @@ stroma of the ovary stroma ovarica stroma ovarii + ovary stroma @@ -55968,7 +56006,6 @@ - pars distalis of adenohypophysis @@ -55976,22 +56013,23 @@ - DHP The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland. - anterior lobe - distal part of hypophysis - distal part of the hypophysis + DHP pars anterior + distal part of hypophysis pars anterior of adenohypophysis - pars distalis pars distalis (glandula pituitaria) + pars distalis adenohypophysis + pars distalis of anterior lobe of pituitary gland + pars glandularis of adenohypophysis + anterior lobe + distal part of the hypophysis + pars distalis pars distalis (hypophysis) pars distalis adenohypophyseos - pars distalis adenohypophysis pars distalis lobi anterioris hypophyseos - pars distalis of anterior lobe of pituitary gland pars glandularis - pars glandularis of adenohypophysis + pars distalis of adenohypophysis @@ -55999,7 +56037,6 @@ - vascular cord @@ -56008,6 +56045,7 @@ The vascular cord is the primordial vasculature that will develop into blood vessels by the process of tubulogenesis[GO]. The vascular cord is composed of angioblast or vascular endothelial cells in a solid linear mass called a cord. The cord then undergoes tubulogenesis to form the lumen of the vessels[ZFA]. + vascular cord @@ -56015,7 +56053,6 @@ - coronary capillary @@ -56032,17 +56069,18 @@ - + - + A capillary that is part of the coronary system. heart capillary + coronary capillary @@ -56050,9 +56088,9 @@ - anatomical surface A two dimensional anatomical structure that is the boundary between an anatomical structure and an anatomical substance, an anatomical space or the organism's environment. Examples include the surface of your skin, the surface of the lining of your gut; the surface of the endothelium of you aorta that is in contact with blood.n + anatomical surface @@ -56060,7 +56098,6 @@ - cardiac mesoderm @@ -56085,6 +56122,7 @@ cardiogenic mesoderm cardiogenic region heart primordia + cardiac mesoderm @@ -56092,9 +56130,9 @@ - cleaving embryo Organism at the cleavage stage. + cleaving embryo @@ -56102,15 +56140,15 @@ - presumptive gut - embryonic digestive tube future digestive tract future digestive tube future gut primitive gut + embryonic digestive tube primordial digestive tube primordial gut + presumptive gut @@ -56118,8 +56156,8 @@ - mechanosensory system + mechanosensory system @@ -56127,7 +56165,6 @@ - mandibular neural crest @@ -56136,6 +56173,7 @@ Cranial neural crest that migrates into the mandibular arch. + mandibular neural crest @@ -56143,7 +56181,6 @@ - hyoid neural crest @@ -56153,6 +56190,7 @@ Cranial neural crest that migrates into the hyoid arch. hyoid crest + hyoid neural crest @@ -56160,12 +56198,12 @@ - primary circulatory organ A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood or analogs[GO,modified]. - adult heart dorsal tube heart + adult heart + primary circulatory organ @@ -56173,7 +56211,6 @@ - neck of femur @@ -56191,20 +56228,21 @@ - + - + The femur neck or neck of the femur is a flattened pyramidal process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft, and forming with the latter a wide angle opening medialward. - collum femoris femoral neck + collum femoris femur neck neck of the femur + neck of femur @@ -56212,7 +56250,6 @@ - pharyngeal pouch 1 @@ -56245,7 +56282,7 @@ - + @@ -56256,23 +56293,24 @@ - + + A pharyngeal pouch that is between pharyngeal arches 1 and 2. 1st arch branchial pouch 1st arch branchial pouch endoderm 1st arch pouch endoderm 1st branchial pouch 1st pharyngeal pouch endoderm - A pharyngeal pouch that is between pharyngeal arches 1 and 2. first arch pharyngeal pouch - first pharyngeal pouch first visceral pouch hyomandibular pouch pharyngeal pouches 1 visceral pouch 1 + first pharyngeal pouch + pharyngeal pouch 1 @@ -56280,7 +56318,6 @@ - glomeral mesenchyme @@ -56297,6 +56334,7 @@ Portion of tissue that consists of the precursors of the pronephric glomus or glomerulus; derived from the medial portion of the pronephric intermediate mesoderm. corpuscle glomerulus + glomeral mesenchyme @@ -56304,7 +56342,6 @@ - trunk ganglion @@ -56327,6 +56364,7 @@ Ganglion which is located in the trunk. body ganglion trunk ganglia + trunk ganglion @@ -56334,7 +56372,6 @@ - neural keel @@ -56344,6 +56381,7 @@ An intermediate stage (between the neural plate and neural rod) during the early segmentation period in the morphogenesis of the central nervous system primordium; the keel is roughly triangular shaped in cross section. presumptive central nervous system + neural keel @@ -56351,7 +56389,6 @@ - lamina propria of mucosa of colon @@ -56375,6 +56412,7 @@ lamina propria mucosae of colon lamina propria of colonic mucosa lamina propria of colonic mucous membrane + lamina propria of mucosa of colon @@ -56382,7 +56420,6 @@ - mesothelium of serous pericardium @@ -56405,6 +56442,7 @@ mesothelium of pericardium pericardial mesothelium serous pericardium mesothelium + mesothelium of serous pericardium @@ -56412,7 +56450,6 @@ - stroma of bone marrow @@ -56428,24 +56465,25 @@ - - + + - - + + - + The stroma of the bone marrow is all tissue not directly involved in the primary function of hematopoiesis. The yellow bone marrow belongs here, and makes the majority of the bone marrow stroma, in addition to stromal cells located in the red bone marrow. Yellow bone marrow is found in the Medullary cavity. Still, the stroma is indirectly involved in hematopoiesis, since it provides the hematopoietic microenvironment that facilitates hematopoiesis by the parenchymal cells. For instance, they generate colony stimulating factors, affecting hematopoiesis. bone marrow stroma + stroma of bone marrow @@ -56453,36 +56491,36 @@ - tracheobronchial tree - - + + - + - - + + - + The structure from the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles that forms the airways that supply air to the lungs. The lining of the tracheobronchial tree consists of ciliated columnar epithelial cells. arbor tracheobronchialis tracheobronchial system + tracheobronchial tree @@ -56490,11 +56528,11 @@ - hermaphroditic organism + multicellular organism that can produce both male and female gametes. dioecious organism hermaphrodite - multicellular organism that can produce both male and female gametes. + hermaphroditic organism @@ -56502,9 +56540,9 @@ - brachiocephalic vasculature The vasculature consisting of brachiocephalic arteries and veins. + brachiocephalic vasculature @@ -56512,7 +56550,6 @@ - mesenchyme derived from head neural crest @@ -56536,6 +56573,7 @@ head mesenchyme from cranial neural crest head mesenchyme from neural crest head neural crest derived mesenchyme + mesenchyme derived from head neural crest @@ -56543,7 +56581,6 @@ - mesenchyme derived from trunk neural crest @@ -56566,6 +56603,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a trunk neural crest. trunk mesenchyme from neural crest trunk neural crest derived mesenchyme + mesenchyme derived from trunk neural crest @@ -56573,7 +56611,6 @@ - 1st arch mandibular component @@ -56587,9 +56624,10 @@ - ventral mandibular arch ventral pharyngeal arch 1 + ventral mandibular arch ventral visceral arch 1 + 1st arch mandibular component @@ -56597,7 +56635,6 @@ - 1st arch maxillary component @@ -56611,6 +56648,7 @@ + 1st arch maxillary component @@ -56618,7 +56656,6 @@ - tunica adventitia of artery @@ -56634,18 +56671,19 @@ - + - + A tunica adventitia that is part of a artery. arterial adventitia tunica externa (adventitia)(arteriae) + tunica adventitia of artery @@ -56653,7 +56691,6 @@ - tunica adventitia of vein @@ -56675,6 +56712,7 @@ A tunica adventitia that is part of a vein. tunica externa (adventitia)(venae) venous adventitia + tunica adventitia of vein @@ -56682,7 +56720,6 @@ - tunica intima of vein @@ -56705,6 +56742,7 @@ A tunica intima that is part of a vein. tunica interna (intima)(venae) venous intima + tunica intima of vein @@ -56712,12 +56750,12 @@ - nuclear complex of neuraxis Gray matter of the central nervous system which is a collection of clustered nuclei. cluster of neural nuclei neural nuclei nuclear complex + nuclear complex of neuraxis @@ -56725,7 +56763,6 @@ - trachea pre-cartilage rings @@ -56752,6 +56789,7 @@ A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a trachea. + trachea pre-cartilage rings @@ -56759,7 +56797,6 @@ - pectoral appendage musculature @@ -56782,6 +56819,7 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral fin muscle pectoral fin musculature + pectoral appendage musculature @@ -56789,7 +56827,6 @@ - pelvic appendage musculature @@ -56811,6 +56848,7 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of a pelvic appendage. pelvic fin musculature + pelvic appendage musculature @@ -56818,7 +56856,6 @@ - appendage musculature @@ -56839,6 +56876,7 @@ Any collection of muscles that is part of an appendage. fin musculature + appendage musculature @@ -56846,7 +56884,6 @@ - pectoral appendage skeleton @@ -56856,6 +56893,7 @@ Skeletal subdivision consisting of the anterior appendicular limb skeleton, excluding the pectoral girdle. cheiropterygium + pectoral appendage skeleton @@ -56863,7 +56901,6 @@ - pelvic appendage skeleton @@ -56872,6 +56909,7 @@ The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic appendage region. + pelvic appendage skeleton @@ -56879,7 +56917,6 @@ - pronephric proximal convoluted tubule @@ -56896,16 +56933,17 @@ - + - + A proximal convoluted tubule that is part of a pronephros. + pronephric proximal convoluted tubule @@ -56913,7 +56951,6 @@ - pectoral appendage blood vessel @@ -56934,6 +56971,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral fin blood vessel + pectoral appendage blood vessel @@ -56941,7 +56979,6 @@ - appendage blood vessel @@ -56957,18 +56994,19 @@ - + - + A blood vessel that is part of a limb/fin. fin blood vessel limb blood vessel + appendage blood vessel @@ -56976,7 +57014,6 @@ - pectoral appendage vasculature @@ -56997,6 +57034,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral fin vasculature + pectoral appendage vasculature @@ -57004,7 +57042,6 @@ - pharyngeal vasculature @@ -57025,6 +57062,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a chordate pharynx. branchial vasculature + pharyngeal vasculature @@ -57032,7 +57070,6 @@ - appendage vasculature @@ -57053,6 +57090,7 @@ A vasculature that is part of a limb/fin. fin vasculature + appendage vasculature @@ -57060,7 +57098,6 @@ - pronephric glomerular capillary @@ -57092,6 +57129,7 @@ A glomerular capillary that is part of a pronephros. + pronephric glomerular capillary @@ -57099,7 +57137,6 @@ - pronephric glomerular basement membrane @@ -57126,6 +57163,7 @@ A glomerular basement membrane that is part of a pronephros. pronephric glomerular filtration membrane + pronephric glomerular basement membrane @@ -57133,31 +57171,31 @@ - pancreatic lobule - - + + - - + + - + A dense accumulation of exocrine glands in the pancreas often surrounding islets of Langerhans. lobulus pancreaticus pancreas lobe pancreatic lobule + pancreatic lobule @@ -57165,7 +57203,6 @@ - pancreatic duct @@ -57188,8 +57225,9 @@ A duct that is part of the pancreas and connected to the duodenum. duct of pancreas - ductus pancreaticus pancreas duct + ductus pancreaticus + pancreatic duct @@ -57197,7 +57235,6 @@ - stria vascularis vasculature @@ -57218,8 +57255,9 @@ blood vessels supplying the stria vascularis in the cochlea of the inner ear. - stria vascularis blood vessel stria vascularis blood vessels + stria vascularis blood vessel + stria vascularis vasculature @@ -57227,7 +57265,6 @@ - outer epithelium @@ -57239,10 +57276,11 @@ The epidermis is the entire outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species[GO]. epidermis epidermis (sensu Metazoa) - hypoderm - hypodermis outer epidermal layer outer epithelial layer + hypoderm + hypodermis + outer epithelium @@ -57250,7 +57288,6 @@ - enveloping layer of ectoderm @@ -57260,9 +57297,10 @@ - EVL Outermost layer of cells surrounding the embryo. + EVL enveloping layer + enveloping layer of ectoderm @@ -57270,7 +57308,6 @@ - appendage lymph vessel @@ -57286,16 +57323,17 @@ - + - + A lymphatic vessel that is part of a limb/fin. + appendage lymph vessel @@ -57303,7 +57341,6 @@ - pectoral appendage lymph vessel @@ -57319,16 +57356,17 @@ - + - + A lymphatic vessel that is part of a pectoral appendage. + pectoral appendage lymph vessel @@ -57336,7 +57374,6 @@ - pelvic appendage lymph vessel @@ -57356,6 +57393,7 @@ A lymphatic vessel that is part of a pelvic appendage. + pelvic appendage lymph vessel @@ -57363,7 +57401,6 @@ - paired limb/fin cartilage @@ -57389,6 +57426,7 @@ A cartilage tissue that is part of a paired limb or fin. + paired limb/fin cartilage @@ -57396,7 +57434,6 @@ - pectoral appendage cartilage tissue @@ -57424,6 +57461,7 @@ A cartilage tissue that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral fin cartilage + pectoral appendage cartilage tissue @@ -57431,7 +57469,6 @@ - pelvic appendage cartilage tissue @@ -57459,6 +57496,7 @@ A cartilage tissue that is part of a pelvic appendage. pelvic fin cartilage + pelvic appendage cartilage tissue @@ -57466,7 +57504,6 @@ - nucleus of midbrain tegmentum @@ -57498,6 +57535,7 @@ A nucleus of brain that spans a midbrain tegmentum. tegmental nuclei tegmental nucleus + nucleus of midbrain tegmentum @@ -57505,9 +57543,9 @@ - matrix-based tissue A tissue whose predominant feature is extracellular matrix which may or may not be highly hydrated or calcified. + matrix-based tissue @@ -57515,10 +57553,10 @@ - epithelial sac An epithelial tube that is open at one end only. + epithelial sac @@ -57526,9 +57564,9 @@ - epithelial tube open at both ends An epithelial tube open at both ends that allows fluid flow. + epithelial tube open at both ends @@ -57536,7 +57574,6 @@ - arborizing epithelial duct system @@ -57546,6 +57583,7 @@ A collection of connected epithelial tubes with a single portal. arborising epithelial duct system + arborizing epithelial duct system @@ -57553,9 +57591,9 @@ - epithelial vesicle A closed epithelium with a lumen. + epithelial vesicle @@ -57563,9 +57601,9 @@ - smooth muscle sphincter A ring of smooth muscle cells whose contraction closes the opening of the ring. + smooth muscle sphincter @@ -57573,9 +57611,9 @@ - dense mesenchyme tissue Mesenchyme with little extracellular matrix. + dense mesenchyme tissue @@ -57583,9 +57621,9 @@ - migrating mesenchyme population Mesenchymal cells that are migrating. + migrating mesenchyme population @@ -57593,7 +57631,6 @@ - ciliated columnar oviduct epithelium @@ -57616,6 +57653,7 @@ A ciliated columnar epithelium that is part of a oviduct. epithelium of uterine tube uterine tube epithelium + ciliated columnar oviduct epithelium @@ -57623,7 +57661,6 @@ - cuboidal oviduct epithelium @@ -57644,6 +57681,7 @@ A cuboidal epithelium that is part of a oviduct. + cuboidal oviduct epithelium @@ -57651,10 +57689,10 @@ - ciliated columnar epithelium Simple columnar epithelium in which the luminal side of the cells bears cilia. Examples: epithelium of trachea, epithelium of uterine tube.[FMA] + ciliated columnar epithelium @@ -57662,9 +57700,9 @@ - ciliated epithelium Epithelium bearing vibratile cilia on the free surface. + ciliated epithelium @@ -57672,11 +57710,11 @@ - stratified columnar epithelium Stratified columnar epithelia is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of column shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. Stratified columnar epithelia are found in the ocular conjunctiva of the eye, in parts of the pharynx and anus, the female's uterus, the male urethra and vas deferens. Also found in intralobular ducts in salivary glands.[WP] epithelium stratificatum columnare + stratified columnar epithelium @@ -57684,14 +57722,14 @@ - layer of synovial tissue A thin, loose vascular connective tissue that makes up the membranes surrounding joints and the sheaths protecting tendons (particularly flexor tendons in the hands and feet) where they pass over bony prominences. Synovial tissue contains synovial cells, which secrete a viscous liquid called synovial fluid; this liquid contains protein and hyaluronic acid and serves as a lubricant and nutrient for the joint cartilage surfaces[BTO]. Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow[BTO]. + synovium stratum synoviale synovial layer synovial membrane synovial tissue - synovium + layer of synovial tissue @@ -57699,7 +57737,6 @@ - pigment epithelium of eye @@ -57720,6 +57757,7 @@ epithelial layer of the retina, ciliary body, or iris composed of cells containing pigment granules. eye pigment epithelium + pigment epithelium of eye @@ -57727,7 +57765,6 @@ - nucleus of medulla oblongata @@ -57748,6 +57785,7 @@ A neural nucleus that is part of a medulla oblongata. + nucleus of medulla oblongata @@ -57755,7 +57793,6 @@ - thoracic lymph node @@ -57776,8 +57813,9 @@ A lymph node that is part of a thorax. Includes lymph nodes of the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes - deep thoracic lymph node lymph node of thorax + deep thoracic lymph node + thoracic lymph node @@ -57785,11 +57823,11 @@ - anatomical junction An anatomical structure that connects two structures - anatomical junction junction + anatomical junction + anatomical junction @@ -57797,7 +57835,6 @@ - esophageal sphincter @@ -57818,6 +57855,7 @@ A sphincter that is part of an esophagus. + esophageal sphincter @@ -57825,29 +57863,29 @@ - uriniferous tubule - - + + - - + + - + functional unit of the kidney that forms urine, consisting of two parts, the nephron and the collecting tubule. + uriniferous tubule @@ -57855,7 +57893,6 @@ - region of nephron tubule @@ -57864,8 +57901,9 @@ - region of renal tubule renal tubule region + region of renal tubule + region of nephron tubule @@ -57873,7 +57911,6 @@ - kidney field @@ -57883,8 +57920,9 @@ - kidney anlage region of the embryo into the area in which the kidney rudiment will develop. + kidney anlage + kidney field @@ -57892,7 +57930,6 @@ - anlage @@ -57902,10 +57939,11 @@ Anlagen are populations of contiguous cells, typically arranged in one plane, that are morphologically indistinct, but that already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue. - developmental field field + developmental field future organ organ field + anlage @@ -57913,7 +57951,6 @@ - early pharyngeal endoderm @@ -57940,6 +57977,7 @@ pharyngeal arch endoderm pharyngeal endoderm pharyngeal region endoderm + early pharyngeal endoderm @@ -57947,7 +57985,6 @@ - nucleus of thalamus @@ -57967,8 +58004,9 @@ A nucleus of brain that is part of a thalamus. - nuclear complex of thalamus thalamic nucleus + nuclear complex of thalamus + nucleus of thalamus @@ -57976,7 +58014,6 @@ - bone of reproductive organ @@ -57999,6 +58036,7 @@ A bone that is part of a reproductive organ. baculum os penis/os clitoris + bone of reproductive organ @@ -58006,7 +58044,6 @@ - epidermis gland @@ -58028,6 +58065,7 @@ A gland that is part of a epidermis. epidermal gland gland of epidermis + epidermis gland @@ -58035,7 +58073,6 @@ - umbilical vein endothelium @@ -58055,6 +58092,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a umbilical vein. + umbilical vein endothelium @@ -58062,7 +58100,6 @@ - umbilical artery endothelium @@ -58082,6 +58119,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a umbilical artery. + umbilical artery endothelium @@ -58089,7 +58127,6 @@ - vascular system @@ -58099,6 +58136,7 @@ Anatomical system that consists of all blood and lymph vessels. Gefaesssystem@ge + vascular system @@ -58106,7 +58144,6 @@ - connecting stalk @@ -58116,6 +58153,7 @@ A bridge of mesoderm connecting the caudal end of the young embryo with the trophoblastic tissues; the precursor of the umbilical cord. + connecting stalk @@ -58123,7 +58161,6 @@ - connecting stalk vasculature @@ -58149,9 +58186,10 @@ A vasculature that is part of a connecting stalk. - connecting stalk blood vessel connecting stalk blood vessels + connecting stalk blood vessel vasculature of connecting stalk + connecting stalk vasculature @@ -58159,7 +58197,6 @@ - adipose tissue of abdominal region @@ -58183,6 +58220,7 @@ abdominal adipose tissue abdominal fat intra-abdominal fat + adipose tissue of abdominal region @@ -58190,30 +58228,29 @@ - craniocervical region - - + + - + - + - - + + The anteriormost subdivision of the body that includes the head, jaws, pharyngeal region and the neck (if present). In vertebrates this is the subdivision that includes the cervical vertebrae. @@ -58222,6 +58259,7 @@ cephalic region head and neck head or neck + craniocervical region @@ -58229,7 +58267,6 @@ - appendage girdle region @@ -58238,12 +58275,13 @@ An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). - fin girdle - fin girdle region girdle girdle region + fin girdle + fin girdle region limb girdle limb girdle region + appendage girdle region @@ -58251,7 +58289,6 @@ - peritoneal mesentery @@ -58268,16 +58305,17 @@ - + - + Mesentery that is located in the peritoneum. + peritoneal mesentery @@ -58285,7 +58323,6 @@ - girdle bone/zone @@ -58301,17 +58338,18 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a appendage girdle region. girdle bone + girdle bone/zone @@ -58319,7 +58357,6 @@ - pectoral girdle bone @@ -58336,17 +58373,18 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a pectoral girdle region. bone of pectoral girdle + pectoral girdle bone @@ -58354,7 +58392,6 @@ - pelvic girdle bone/zone @@ -58381,6 +58418,7 @@ A bone element or fused bone that is part of pelvic girdle. bone of pelvic girdle pelvic girdle bone + pelvic girdle bone/zone @@ -58388,7 +58426,6 @@ - pectoral girdle skeleton @@ -58399,21 +58436,22 @@ - + - + A subdivision of a limb or fin skeleton consisting of bones which connects the upper limb or fin to the axial skeleton on each side. It consists of the clavicle and scapula in humans and, in those species with three bones in the pectoral girdle, the coracoid. Some mammalian species (e.g. the dog and the horse) have only the scapula. In humans, the only joints between the shoulder girdle and axial skeleton are the sternoclavicular joints on each side. No joint exists between each scapula and the rib cage; instead the muscular connection between the two permits relatively great mobility of the shoulder girdle in relation to the pelvic girdle. In those species having only the scapula, no joint exists between the forelimb and the thorax, the only attachment being muscular[WP]. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left pectoral girdle skeletons. + skeletal parts of pectoral girdle + skeleton of pectoral girdle cingulum pectorale pectoral girdle scapular girdle - skeletal parts of pectoral girdle - skeleton of pectoral girdle + pectoral girdle skeleton @@ -58421,7 +58459,6 @@ - pelvic girdle skeleton @@ -58443,10 +58480,11 @@ Skeletal subdivision consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb zeugopodium and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb and caudal musculature. - pelvic girdle pelvic girdle skeleton skeletal parts of pelvic girdle skeleton of pelvic girdle + pelvic girdle + pelvic girdle skeleton @@ -58454,10 +58492,10 @@ - membrane bone Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification. membrane bones + membrane bone @@ -58465,25 +58503,25 @@ - cartilage element - - + + - - + + Skeletal element that is composed of cartilage tissue and may be permanent or transient. - cartilage cartilage organ cartilaginous element chondrogenic element + cartilage + cartilage element @@ -58491,7 +58529,6 @@ - regular connective tissue @@ -58501,6 +58538,7 @@ Connective tissue, which consists of fibroblasts, the intercellular matrix of which contains a regular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: bone (tissue), cartilage (tissue), dense regular connective tissue. + regular connective tissue @@ -58508,7 +58546,6 @@ - dense regular connective tissue Connective tissue that is dominated by collagen fibres organized into a definitive pattern (e.g., parallel to one another), with comparatively fewer cells (mostly fibroblasts). @@ -58517,6 +58554,7 @@ dense regular collagenous tissue regular dense connective tissue typus regularis (textus connectivus collagenosus compactus) + dense regular connective tissue @@ -58524,7 +58562,6 @@ - bone of craniocervical region @@ -58544,8 +58581,9 @@ A bone that is part of a craniocervical region. - cranial bone head or neck bone + cranial bone + bone of craniocervical region @@ -58553,11 +58591,11 @@ - irregular bone The irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long bone, short bone, flat bone or sesamoid bone. Irregular bones serve various purposes in the body, such as protection of nervous tissue, affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment (as with the sacrum), and maintaining pharynx and trachea support, and tongue attachment (such as the hyoid bone). They consist of cancellous tissue enclosed within a thin layer of compact bone. The irregular bones are: the vertebrC&, sacrum, coccyx, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, mandible, palatine, inferior nasal concha, and hyoid. os irregulare os irregulare + irregular bone @@ -58565,7 +58603,6 @@ - joint of girdle @@ -58586,6 +58623,7 @@ A skeletal joint that is part of a appendage girdle region. girdle joint + joint of girdle @@ -58593,7 +58631,6 @@ - pneumatized bone @@ -58613,9 +58650,10 @@ A bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone[TMD]. - hollow bone os pneumaticum pneumatic bone + hollow bone + pneumatized bone @@ -58623,7 +58661,6 @@ - muscle of pectoral girdle @@ -58639,18 +58676,19 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a pectoral girdle region. muscle of shoulder girdle pectoral girdle muscle + muscle of pectoral girdle @@ -58658,7 +58696,6 @@ - bone of hip region @@ -58671,6 +58708,7 @@ + bone of hip region @@ -58678,7 +58716,6 @@ - craniocervical region musculature @@ -58698,9 +58735,10 @@ Musculature system of the pharyngeal and head regions. - head muscles head or neck muscle + head muscles head or neck muscle + craniocervical region musculature @@ -58708,7 +58746,6 @@ - periodontal ligament @@ -58724,29 +58761,31 @@ - - + + - + - - + + - PDL The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]. + fibra periodontalis + periodontal fiber + periodontal fibre + PDL alveolar periosteum alveolodental ligament alveolodental membrane desmodontium - fibra periodontalis odontoperiosteum paradentium peridental membrane @@ -58757,8 +58796,7 @@ peridontal ligament fibre peridontal membrane peridontium - periodontal fiber - periodontal fibre + periodontal ligament @@ -58766,7 +58804,6 @@ - heart endothelium @@ -58787,6 +58824,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a heart [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac endothelium + heart endothelium @@ -58794,7 +58832,6 @@ - nasopharyngeal gland @@ -58814,6 +58851,7 @@ A gland that is part of a nasopharynx. + nasopharyngeal gland @@ -58821,8 +58859,8 @@ - microvascular endothelium + microvascular endothelium @@ -58830,7 +58868,6 @@ - intestinal villus of duodenum @@ -58856,6 +58893,7 @@ An intestinal villus in the duodenum. + intestinal villus of duodenum @@ -58863,7 +58901,6 @@ - intestinal villus of jejunum @@ -58889,6 +58926,7 @@ An intestinal villus in the jejunum. + intestinal villus of jejunum @@ -58896,7 +58934,6 @@ - intestinal villus of ileum @@ -58912,16 +58949,17 @@ - + - + An intestinal villus in the ileum. + intestinal villus of ileum @@ -58929,7 +58967,6 @@ - ileal epithelium @@ -58945,17 +58982,18 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a ileum. epithelium of ileum + ileal epithelium @@ -58963,7 +59001,6 @@ - duodenal epithelium @@ -58979,17 +59016,18 @@ - + - + An epithelium that is part of a duodenum. epithelium of duodenum + duodenal epithelium @@ -58997,7 +59035,6 @@ - breast epithelium @@ -59017,6 +59054,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a breast. + breast epithelium @@ -59024,7 +59062,6 @@ - proximale tubular epithelium @@ -59045,6 +59082,7 @@ The cells lining the proximal tubule are cuboidal epithelial cells with deep basal membrane invaginations that provide a large basal surface area. The long microvilli (the brush border) lining the tubule lumen, maximize luminal surface area and make these cells ideally suited for both reabsorptive and secretory functions. proximale tubule epithelium + proximale tubular epithelium @@ -59052,7 +59090,6 @@ - distal tubular epithelium @@ -59073,6 +59110,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a distal tubule. distal tubule epithelium + distal tubular epithelium @@ -59080,7 +59118,6 @@ - nasal muscle @@ -59102,6 +59139,7 @@ Any muscle organ that is part of an nose. muscle of nose + nasal muscle @@ -59109,8 +59147,8 @@ - pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall skeletal muscle + pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall skeletal muscle @@ -59118,7 +59156,6 @@ - muscle tissue of prostate @@ -59144,6 +59181,7 @@ prostate muscle tissue prostatic muscle prostatic musclular tissue + muscle tissue of prostate @@ -59151,7 +59189,6 @@ - inner cell mass derived epiblast @@ -59178,6 +59215,7 @@ An embryonic structure that is derived from the inner cell mass and lies above the hypoblast and gives rise to the three primary germ layers embryonic epiblast + inner cell mass derived epiblast @@ -59185,7 +59223,6 @@ - lower limb segment @@ -59209,6 +59246,7 @@ free lower limb subdivision segment of free lower limb subdivision of free lower limb + lower limb segment @@ -59216,7 +59254,6 @@ - upper limb segment @@ -59240,6 +59277,7 @@ free upper limb subdivision segment of free upper limb subdivision of free upper limb + upper limb segment @@ -59247,7 +59285,6 @@ - intromittent organ @@ -59257,8 +59294,9 @@ An external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions[WP]. aedeagus - copulatory organ penis + copulatory organ + intromittent organ @@ -59266,25 +59304,25 @@ - pharyngeal arch system - + - + A transient embryonic complex that comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming, which may include (depending on species) the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear[GO,modified]. pharyngeal apparatus pharyngeal arch region - pharyngeal arches and clefts pharyngeal system + pharyngeal arches and clefts + pharyngeal arch system @@ -59292,7 +59330,6 @@ - embryonic head @@ -59313,6 +59350,7 @@ A head that is part of a embryo. + embryonic head @@ -59320,7 +59358,6 @@ - thymus primordium endoderm @@ -59341,6 +59378,7 @@ An endoderm that is part of a thymus primordium. + thymus primordium endoderm @@ -59348,7 +59386,6 @@ - neural tube derived brain @@ -59364,18 +59401,19 @@ - - + + - - + + A brain that develops_from a neural tube. vertebrate brain + neural tube derived brain @@ -59383,7 +59421,6 @@ - hepatic diverticulum @@ -59391,14 +59428,14 @@ - - + + - + @@ -59409,13 +59446,14 @@ - - + + An out-pocket of thickened ventral foregut epithelium adjacent to the developing heart. Constitutes the first morphological sign of the embryonic liver. The anterior portion of the hepatic diverticulum gives rise to the liver and intrahepatic biliary tree, while the posterior portion forms the gall bladder and extrahepatic bile ducts. - diverticulum hepaticum liver diverticulum + diverticulum hepaticum + hepatic diverticulum @@ -59423,7 +59461,6 @@ - liver bud @@ -59440,6 +59477,7 @@ + liver bud @@ -59447,12 +59485,12 @@ - nonskeletal ligament A ligament that does not connect two skeletal elements. - fibrous ligament non-skeletal ligament + fibrous ligament + nonskeletal ligament @@ -59460,7 +59498,6 @@ - skeletal ligament @@ -59469,10 +59506,11 @@ Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements[VSAO,modified]. + ligament articular larua articular ligament - ligament true ligament + skeletal ligament @@ -59480,7 +59518,6 @@ - stomach muscularis externa @@ -59514,6 +59551,7 @@ muscularis externa of stomach tunica muscularis (gaster) tunica muscularis gastris + stomach muscularis externa @@ -59521,7 +59559,6 @@ - pyloric canal @@ -59532,6 +59569,7 @@ The short narrow part of the stomach extending from the pyloric antrum to the pyloric sphincter canalis pyloricus canalis pyloricus + pyloric canal @@ -59539,7 +59577,6 @@ - cardiac gastric gland @@ -59556,22 +59593,23 @@ - + - + A gastric gland in the cardiac region of the stomach; cardiac glands are fewer in number than in the fundus and body, and secrete mucin which coats the stomach and protects it[MP] - cardiac gland gardiac gland gastric cardiac gland gastric cardiac mucuous gland gastric gland of cardia glandula cardiaca (gaster) + cardiac gland + cardiac gastric gland @@ -59579,7 +59617,6 @@ - pyloric gastric gland @@ -59596,13 +59633,13 @@ - + - + The gastric glands in the pyloric region of the stomach; the pyloric glands secrete mucin, which coats the stomach and protects it, and hormones such as gastrin and enkephalin[MP]. @@ -59610,6 +59647,7 @@ pyloric antrum gland pyloric gland pyloric mucuous gland + pyloric gastric gland @@ -59617,7 +59655,6 @@ - pulmonary alveolar parenchyma @@ -59637,6 +59674,7 @@ The distinguishing cell types of the lung alveolar tissue, including pulmonary epithelial cells (pneumocytes), alveolar capillary endothelial cells, interstitial cells (fibroblasts) and alveolar macrophages + pulmonary alveolar parenchyma @@ -59644,7 +59682,6 @@ - pulmonary acinus The part of the airway consisting of a respiratory bronchiole and all of its branches acinus pulmonaris @@ -59652,6 +59689,7 @@ lobulus pulmonis primarius primary pulmonary lobule respiratory lobule + pulmonary acinus @@ -59659,7 +59697,6 @@ - hypodermis skeletal muscle layer @@ -59682,8 +59719,9 @@ Any skeletal muscle organ in the hypodermis / superficial fascia hypodermal muscle layer hypodermis muscle layer - panniculus carnosus superficial fascia muscular layer + panniculus carnosus + hypodermis skeletal muscle layer @@ -59691,7 +59729,6 @@ - epidermal-dermal junction @@ -59705,6 +59742,7 @@ dermo-epidermal junction dermoepidermal junction epidermal dermol junction + epidermal-dermal junction @@ -59712,7 +59750,6 @@ - osteoid Bone tissue that is an unmineralized bone matrix deposited by osteoblasts prior to the mineralization of bone tissue. @@ -59720,6 +59757,7 @@ pre-bone prebone prebone tissue + osteoid @@ -59727,19 +59765,18 @@ - pulmonary vascular system - - + + - - + + @@ -59751,6 +59788,7 @@ The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all pulmonary arteries and all pulmonary veins. pulmonary circulatory system pulmonary system + pulmonary vascular system @@ -59758,7 +59796,6 @@ - splanchnocranium @@ -59770,16 +59807,17 @@ Subdivision of endoskeleton derived from pharyngeal arches + pharyngeal endoskeleton + viscerocranium branchial arch skeleton gill arch skeleton pharyngeal arch pharyngeal arch skeleton - pharyngeal endoskeleton pharyngeal skeleton visceral cranium visceral skeletal system visceral skeleton - viscerocranium + splanchnocranium @@ -59787,7 +59825,6 @@ - neuromast @@ -59803,12 +59840,13 @@ Volcano-shaped lateral line sensory organ located in characteristic positions within the skin epithelium and containing hair cells and their support elements. + lateral line organ cyatocïde@fr lateral line neuromast - lateral line organ neuromast organ neuromaste superficiel@fr neuromasts + neuromast @@ -59816,7 +59854,6 @@ - lateral line nerve @@ -59832,6 +59869,7 @@ Cranial nerves that carry afferent and efferent fibers for the lateral line system. lateral line nerves + lateral line nerve @@ -59839,7 +59877,6 @@ - dermal bone @@ -59861,6 +59898,7 @@ Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm[VSAO]. dermal bones + dermal bone @@ -59868,7 +59906,6 @@ - lung parenchyma @@ -59889,9 +59926,10 @@ A parenchyma that is part of a lung. + respiratory portion of lung parenchyma of lung pulmonary parenchyma - respiratory portion of lung + lung parenchyma @@ -59899,7 +59937,6 @@ - respiratory primordium @@ -59907,6 +59944,7 @@ + respiratory primordium @@ -59914,7 +59952,6 @@ - forelimb bone @@ -59927,6 +59964,7 @@ A bone that is part of a forelimb region. Examples: humerus, any of the phalanges. Counter-example: scapula (a bone of the pectoral girdle). Note that we consider the forelimb to end at the shoulder. free forelimb bone wing bone + forelimb bone @@ -59934,7 +59972,6 @@ - dental follicle @@ -59945,6 +59982,7 @@ The dental follicle is a sac containing the developing tooth and its odontogenic organ. The dental follicle (DF) differentiates into the periodontal ligament. In addition, it may be the precursor of other cells of the periodontium, including osteoblasts, cementoblasts and fibroblasts. They develop into the alveolar bone, the cementum with Sharpey's fibers and the periodontal ligament fibers respectively. dental sac tooth follicle + dental follicle @@ -59952,7 +59990,6 @@ - renal parenchyma @@ -59972,8 +60009,9 @@ The functional tissue of the kidney, consisting of the nephrons. - kidney parenchyma parenchyma of kidney + kidney parenchyma + renal parenchyma @@ -59981,7 +60019,6 @@ - submocosal esophageal gland @@ -59999,19 +60036,20 @@ - + - + One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed. esophageal gland glandulae oesophageae mucous gland of submucosa of esophagus + submocosal esophageal gland @@ -60019,7 +60057,6 @@ - vasculature of brain @@ -60031,6 +60068,7 @@ brain vasculature cerebrovascular system intracerebral vasculature + vasculature of brain @@ -60038,7 +60076,6 @@ - stomach region @@ -60058,6 +60095,7 @@ An organ part that is part of a stomach. + stomach region @@ -60065,11 +60103,11 @@ - renal straight tubule Any region of a nephron tubule that is straight. Examples: distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tuble. kidney straight tubule straight tubule + renal straight tubule @@ -60077,7 +60115,6 @@ - lymph node germinal center @@ -60093,13 +60130,13 @@ - + - + A germinal center that is located in a lymph node @@ -60108,6 +60145,7 @@ lymph node central zone lymph node light zone lymph node nodule + lymph node germinal center @@ -60115,7 +60153,6 @@ - inner medulla vasa recta descending limb @@ -60124,6 +60161,7 @@ + inner medulla vasa recta descending limb @@ -60131,7 +60169,6 @@ - outer medulla vasa recta descending limb @@ -60140,6 +60177,7 @@ + outer medulla vasa recta descending limb @@ -60147,7 +60185,6 @@ - vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60156,6 +60193,7 @@ + vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60163,7 +60201,6 @@ - inner medulla vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60172,6 +60209,7 @@ + inner medulla vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60179,7 +60217,6 @@ - outer medulla vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60188,6 +60225,7 @@ + outer medulla vasa recta ascending limb @@ -60195,7 +60233,6 @@ - tip of renal papilla @@ -60206,6 +60243,7 @@ papillary tip papillary tips + tip of renal papilla @@ -60213,7 +60251,6 @@ - thoracic thymus @@ -60234,6 +60271,7 @@ A mature thymus that is entirely part of thoracic region. + thoracic thymus @@ -60241,7 +60279,6 @@ - indifferent gonad @@ -60252,6 +60289,7 @@ A gonad prior to differentiating into a definitive testis or ovary. gonad rudiment + indifferent gonad @@ -60259,7 +60297,6 @@ - adenohypophyseal placode @@ -60270,6 +60307,7 @@ The adenohypophyseal placode forms the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and gives rise to the endocrine secretory cells of the pituitary pituitary placode + adenohypophyseal placode @@ -60277,11 +60315,11 @@ - lateral line placode An ectodermal placode that will develop into the components of the lateral line system lateral line placodes + lateral line placode @@ -60289,7 +60327,6 @@ - craniocervical region vein @@ -60305,19 +60342,20 @@ - + - + A vein that is part of a craniocervical region. craniocervical vein head and neck veins vein of head and neck + craniocervical region vein @@ -60325,7 +60363,6 @@ - entire embryonic mesenchyme @@ -60334,6 +60371,7 @@ Sum total of mesenchyme in the embryo. + entire embryonic mesenchyme @@ -60341,7 +60379,6 @@ - pharyngeal region of foregut @@ -60356,6 +60393,7 @@ pharyngeal region + pharyngeal region of foregut @@ -60363,7 +60401,6 @@ - indifferent external genitalia @@ -60372,6 +60409,7 @@ + indifferent external genitalia @@ -60379,7 +60417,6 @@ - craniofacial suture @@ -60387,8 +60424,9 @@ Any suture between cranial and/or facial bones. - articulation of skull bones joint of the skull bones + articulation of skull bones + craniofacial suture @@ -60396,7 +60434,6 @@ - limb epidermis @@ -60417,6 +60454,7 @@ The limb epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of the limb, it is a complex stratified squamous epithelium. + limb epidermis @@ -60424,7 +60462,6 @@ - nephric duct @@ -60444,6 +60481,7 @@ A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney[GO]. + nephric duct @@ -60451,7 +60489,6 @@ - vasa recta descending limb @@ -60460,6 +60497,7 @@ + vasa recta descending limb @@ -60467,7 +60505,6 @@ - medial nasal process mesenchyme @@ -60493,6 +60530,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a medial nasal prominence. + medial nasal process mesenchyme @@ -60500,7 +60538,6 @@ - pharyngeal membrane @@ -60512,13 +60549,13 @@ - + - + @@ -60527,7 +60564,7 @@ - + @@ -60538,7 +60575,7 @@ - + @@ -60547,6 +60584,7 @@ branchial arch membrane branchial membrane pharyngeal membrane + pharyngeal membrane @@ -60554,7 +60592,6 @@ - pharyngeal membrane of 1st arch @@ -60584,11 +60621,12 @@ + A pharyngeal membrane that separates the first pharyngeal cleft from the first pharyngeal pouch. 1st branchial membrane 1st pharyngeal membrane - A pharyngeal membrane that separates the first pharyngeal cleft from the first pharyngeal pouch. future tympanic membrane tympanic membrane primordium + pharyngeal membrane of 1st arch @@ -60596,9 +60634,9 @@ - embryonic nasal process nasal placode + embryonic nasal process @@ -60606,7 +60644,6 @@ - associated mesenchyme of otic placode @@ -60632,6 +60669,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a otic placode. + associated mesenchyme of otic placode @@ -60639,7 +60677,6 @@ - ectoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane @@ -60659,6 +60696,7 @@ An ectoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane. + ectoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane @@ -60666,7 +60704,6 @@ - endoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane @@ -60686,6 +60723,7 @@ An endoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane. + endoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane @@ -60693,7 +60731,6 @@ - associated mesenchyme of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60713,6 +60750,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. + associated mesenchyme of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60720,7 +60758,6 @@ - mesentery of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60741,6 +60778,7 @@ A mesentery that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. foregut-midgut junction mesentery + mesentery of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60748,7 +60786,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region @@ -60779,6 +60816,7 @@ A portion of mesenchymal tissue associated with an individual pharyngeal arch. branchial arch mesenchyme pharyngeal arch mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region @@ -60786,7 +60824,6 @@ - epithelium of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60803,23 +60840,24 @@ - - + + - + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. + epithelium of foregut-midgut junction @@ -60827,7 +60865,6 @@ - associated mesenchyme of otocyst @@ -60842,17 +60879,18 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that is part of a ear vesicle. + associated mesenchyme of otocyst @@ -60860,7 +60898,6 @@ - mesenchyme of fronto-nasal process @@ -60888,6 +60925,7 @@ The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the frontonasal region of the head frontonasal mesenchyme naso-frontal mesenchyme + mesenchyme of fronto-nasal process @@ -60895,7 +60933,6 @@ - mesenchyme of hindgut @@ -60916,6 +60953,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hindgut. hindgut associated mesenchyme + mesenchyme of hindgut @@ -60923,7 +60961,6 @@ - mesenchyme of trachea @@ -60952,6 +60989,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing trachea. trachea associated mesenchyme + mesenchyme of trachea @@ -60959,7 +60997,6 @@ - mesenchyme of middle ear @@ -60981,8 +61018,9 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing middle ear. - middle ear associated mesenchyme otic mesenchyme + middle ear associated mesenchyme + mesenchyme of middle ear @@ -60990,7 +61028,6 @@ - anal membrane endodermal component @@ -61010,17 +61047,18 @@ - - + + - - + + An endoderm that is part of a anal region. + anal membrane endodermal component @@ -61028,7 +61066,6 @@ - mesenchyme of handplate @@ -61056,6 +61093,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a handplate. hand plate mesenchyme handplate mesenchyme + mesenchyme of handplate @@ -61063,7 +61101,6 @@ - vascular element of left lung @@ -61084,6 +61121,7 @@ A vascular plexus that is part of a left lung. + vascular element of left lung @@ -61091,7 +61129,6 @@ - vascular element of right lung @@ -61112,6 +61149,7 @@ A vascular plexus that is part of a right lung. + vascular element of right lung @@ -61119,7 +61157,6 @@ - endoderm of foregut-midgut junction @@ -61139,6 +61176,7 @@ An endoderm that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. + endoderm of foregut-midgut junction @@ -61146,7 +61184,6 @@ - intestinal submucosa @@ -61173,6 +61210,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a intestine. submucosa of intestine + intestinal submucosa @@ -61180,7 +61218,6 @@ - subdivision of trunk @@ -61190,6 +61227,7 @@ region of trunk trunk subdivision + subdivision of trunk @@ -61197,7 +61235,6 @@ - diencephalon mantle layer @@ -61218,6 +61255,7 @@ diencephalon lateral wall mantle layer mantle layer lateral wall diencephalon + diencephalon mantle layer @@ -61225,7 +61263,6 @@ - midbrain mantle layer @@ -61244,9 +61281,10 @@ - mantle layer lateral wall mesencephalon mantle layer lateral wall midbrain midbrain lateral wall mantle layer + mantle layer lateral wall mesencephalon + midbrain mantle layer @@ -61254,7 +61292,6 @@ - 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme @@ -61274,10 +61311,11 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a 1st arch mandibular component. - mandibular component mesenchyme - mandibular mesenchyme mesenchymal region of mandibular component of first pharyngeal arch mesenchyme of mandibular component + mandibular component mesenchyme + mandibular mesenchyme + 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme @@ -61285,7 +61323,6 @@ - left lung associated mesenchyme @@ -61305,6 +61342,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing left lung. + left lung associated mesenchyme @@ -61312,7 +61350,6 @@ - right lung associated mesenchyme @@ -61332,6 +61369,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing right lung. + right lung associated mesenchyme @@ -61339,7 +61377,6 @@ - forebrain neural plate @@ -61354,17 +61391,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A neural plate that develops_from a future forebrain. + forebrain neural plate @@ -61372,7 +61410,6 @@ - midbrain neural plate @@ -61398,6 +61435,7 @@ A neural plate that develops_from a presumptive midbrain. + midbrain neural plate @@ -61405,7 +61443,6 @@ - presumptive midbrain @@ -61416,20 +61453,21 @@ - + - + A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a midbrain. + presumptive mesencephalon early midbrain future midbrain mesencephalon - presumptive mesencephalon + presumptive midbrain @@ -61437,7 +61475,6 @@ - head paraxial mesoderm @@ -61459,6 +61496,7 @@ head paraxial mesenchyme somitomere somitomeric mesoderm + head paraxial mesoderm @@ -61466,7 +61504,6 @@ - pronephric proximal straight tubule @@ -61483,23 +61520,24 @@ - + - + - + A proximal straight tubule that is part of a pronephros. proximal straight tubules + pronephric proximal straight tubule @@ -61507,8 +61545,8 @@ - trachea non-cartilage connective tissue + trachea non-cartilage connective tissue @@ -61516,7 +61554,6 @@ - tympanic membrane epithelium @@ -61541,6 +61578,7 @@ One of the two epithelia which make up the tympanic membrane (along with the fibrous layer) tympanic epithelium tympanic membrane epithelial layer + tympanic membrane epithelium @@ -61548,7 +61586,6 @@ - eyelid subcutaneous connective tissue @@ -61570,6 +61607,7 @@ A eyelid connective tissue that is part of a hypodermis. superficial fascia of eyelid + eyelid subcutaneous connective tissue @@ -61577,7 +61615,6 @@ - nephron tubule basement membrane @@ -61606,6 +61643,7 @@ kidney tubule basement membrane renal tubular basement membrane renal tubule basement membrane + nephron tubule basement membrane @@ -61613,7 +61651,6 @@ - bronchus basement membrane @@ -61641,6 +61678,7 @@ A basement membrane that is part of a bronchus. bronchial basement membrane + bronchus basement membrane @@ -61648,7 +61686,6 @@ - trachea basement membrane @@ -61682,6 +61719,7 @@ A basement membrane that is part of a trachea. + trachea basement membrane @@ -61689,7 +61727,6 @@ - midbrain nucleus @@ -61709,6 +61746,7 @@ Nucleus located in the midbrain. + midbrain nucleus @@ -61716,7 +61754,6 @@ - hindbrain nucleus @@ -61736,6 +61773,7 @@ Nucleus located within the hindbrain. + hindbrain nucleus @@ -61743,7 +61781,6 @@ - telencephalic nucleus @@ -61763,6 +61800,7 @@ A nucleus of brain that is part of a telencephalon. + telencephalic nucleus @@ -61770,10 +61808,10 @@ - gut mesentery peritoneal cavity mesentary peritoneal mesentary + gut mesentery @@ -61781,13 +61819,13 @@ - tooth row Anatomical cluster consisting of adjacent teeth constituting a row. dental arcade row of teeth tooth rows + tooth row @@ -61795,7 +61833,6 @@ - set of lower jaw teeth @@ -61818,8 +61855,9 @@ arcus dentalis inferior lower dental arcade lower jaw teeth - mandibular dental arcade set of all lower teeth + mandibular dental arcade + set of lower jaw teeth @@ -61827,7 +61865,6 @@ - epithelium of appendix @@ -61842,31 +61879,32 @@ - - + + - + - + - - + + A epithelium that is part of a vermiform appendix. appendix epithelium epithelium of vermiform appendix + epithelium of appendix @@ -61874,7 +61912,6 @@ - endocardium of right ventricle @@ -61901,10 +61938,11 @@ Any endocardium that is part of the right ventricle of the heart. - endocardial lining of right ventricle - right ventricle endocardial tissue right ventricle endocardium right ventricular endocardium + endocardial lining of right ventricle + right ventricle endocardial tissue + endocardium of right ventricle @@ -61912,7 +61950,6 @@ - endocardium of left ventricle @@ -61932,10 +61969,11 @@ Any endocardium that is part of the left ventricle of the heart. - endocardial lining of left ventricle - left ventricle endocardial tissue left ventricle endocardium left ventricular endocardium + endocardial lining of left ventricle + left ventricle endocardial tissue + endocardium of left ventricle @@ -61943,7 +61981,6 @@ - entire pharyngeal arch endoderm @@ -61955,17 +61992,18 @@ - - + + - - + + pharyngeal arch endoderm + entire pharyngeal arch endoderm @@ -61973,7 +62011,6 @@ - lymph node medullary sinus @@ -61982,8 +62019,9 @@ The channels in the lymph node medulla that separate the medullary cords and are crossed by a reticulum of cells and fibers and bounded by littoral cells; lymph flows through the medullary sinus from the cortical sinuses and into the efferent lymphatic vessels - lymph node medullary sinusoid medullary sinus + lymph node medullary sinusoid + lymph node medullary sinus @@ -61991,7 +62029,6 @@ - lymph node medullary cord @@ -62001,6 +62038,7 @@ The dense rope-like structures of lymphatic tissue located between the medullary sinuses in the medulla of a lymph node medullary cord + lymph node medullary cord @@ -62008,7 +62046,6 @@ - limb mesenchyme @@ -62029,6 +62066,7 @@ The primordial embryonic connective tissue of the developing limbs, autopods and digits, consisting of mesenchymal cells supported in interlaminar jelly, that derive mostly from the mesoderm and contribute to limb connective tissue, bone and musculature in conjunction with myotome cells. limb mesoderm + limb mesenchyme @@ -62036,7 +62074,6 @@ - cardiac mesenchyme @@ -62058,6 +62095,7 @@ The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing cardiac structures heart mesenchyme + cardiac mesenchyme @@ -62065,7 +62103,6 @@ - pancreas mesenchyme @@ -62085,6 +62122,7 @@ The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing pancreas + pancreas mesenchyme @@ -62092,7 +62130,6 @@ - adrenal gland cortex zone @@ -62104,6 +62141,7 @@ adrenal cortical region region of adrenal cortex + adrenal gland cortex zone @@ -62111,7 +62149,6 @@ - abdominal ganglion @@ -62132,6 +62169,7 @@ A ganglion that is part of a abdominal segment of trunk. + abdominal ganglion @@ -62139,7 +62177,6 @@ - renal tubule @@ -62151,6 +62188,7 @@ A renal tubule is a tube that filters, re-absorbs and secretes substances to rid an organism of waste and to play a role in fluid homeostasis. renal tubule (generic) tubule of excretory system + renal tubule @@ -62158,7 +62196,6 @@ - pleural sac @@ -62179,23 +62216,24 @@ - - + + - + - - + + A serous sac that has the pleura and the pleural cavity as parts. + pleural sac @@ -62203,7 +62241,6 @@ - glandular acinus @@ -62212,8 +62249,9 @@ The many-lobed berry cluster of cells that is the terminous of a gland where the secretion is produced is acinar in form. - acini acinus + acini + glandular acinus @@ -62221,11 +62259,11 @@ - prostate epithelial cord A solid cord of prostate epithelium. cord of prostate epithelium epithelial cord of prostate + prostate epithelial cord @@ -62233,10 +62271,10 @@ - urogenital sinus mesenchyme Mesenchyme that surrounds primitive urogenital sinus. UGM + urogenital sinus mesenchyme @@ -62244,7 +62282,6 @@ - embryonic cloacal epithelium @@ -62261,24 +62298,25 @@ - - + + - + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a embryonic cloaca. cloacal epithelium + embryonic cloacal epithelium @@ -62286,7 +62324,6 @@ - prostate field @@ -62305,6 +62342,7 @@ A specific region of the urogenital sinus epithelium into the area in which the prostate gland will develop. prostate primordium + prostate field @@ -62312,7 +62350,6 @@ - digestive tract diverticulum @@ -62335,6 +62372,7 @@ Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract. diverticulum of gut intestinal pouch + digestive tract diverticulum @@ -62342,10 +62380,10 @@ - sac - diverticulum pouch + diverticulum + sac @@ -62353,7 +62391,6 @@ - endosteum @@ -62362,6 +62399,7 @@ A thin layer of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones + endosteum @@ -62369,7 +62407,6 @@ - zone of stomach @@ -62382,6 +62419,7 @@ gastric zone region of stomach section of stomach + zone of stomach @@ -62389,7 +62427,6 @@ - nephrogenic zone @@ -62397,8 +62434,9 @@ - nephrogenic tissue outer portion of the renal cortex. Site of formation of medullary and cortical elements. + nephrogenic tissue + nephrogenic zone @@ -62406,7 +62444,6 @@ - anterior lateral plate mesoderm @@ -62416,6 +62453,7 @@ ALPM + anterior lateral plate mesoderm @@ -62423,7 +62461,6 @@ - anal column @@ -62435,6 +62472,7 @@ One of a number of vertical folds, produced by an infolding of the mucous membrane and some of the muscular tissue in the upper half of the lumen of the anal canal[WP] column of Morgagni columnae anales + anal column @@ -62442,8 +62480,13 @@ - medullary ray + + + + + + @@ -62455,16 +62498,11 @@ - - - - - - A renal, cortical lobule, consisting of the ascending or descending limbs of the loop of Henle or of the collecting tubules; medullary rays are regions where parallel arrays of straight tubules travel perpendicular to the capsule and extend from the cortex to the medulla. Ferrein's pyramid kidney medullary ray renal medullary ray + medullary ray @@ -62472,7 +62510,6 @@ - secondary heart field @@ -62483,10 +62520,11 @@ A specific region of the lateral mesoderm that will form the majority of the mesodermal component of the right ventricle, arterial pole (outflow tract) and venous pole (inflow tract). - SHF anterior heart field anterior/second heart field second heart field + SHF + secondary heart field @@ -62494,7 +62532,6 @@ - facial mesenchyme @@ -62516,6 +62553,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing face. face mesenchyme mesenchyme of face + facial mesenchyme @@ -62523,9 +62561,9 @@ - lobule lobulus + lobule @@ -62533,10 +62571,10 @@ - anatomical lobe A portion of an organ, such as the liver, lung, breast, or brain. lobus + anatomical lobe @@ -62544,7 +62582,6 @@ - renal lobe @@ -62565,9 +62602,10 @@ The portion of a kidney consisting of a renal medullary pyramid and the renal cortex above it[MP]. It is composed of many renal lobules[WP]. kidney lobe - lobi renales lobi renalis lobus renalis + lobi renales + renal lobe @@ -62575,7 +62613,6 @@ - renal lobule @@ -62613,16 +62650,17 @@ The portion of a renal lobe consisting of nephrons grouped around a single medullary ray and draining into a single collecting duct; human kidneys have multilobular, multipapillary architecture while mice and rats have unilobular, unipapillary kidneys + kidney lobule + lobulus renalis cortical lobule cortical lobule of kidney - kidney lobule lobuli corticales renis lobulus corticalis renalis - lobulus renalis renal cortical lobule renculus reniculus renunculus + renal lobule @@ -62630,7 +62668,6 @@ - wall of ureter @@ -62646,24 +62683,25 @@ - - + + - + - - + + An anatomical wall that is part of a ureter. ureteral wall + wall of ureter @@ -62671,7 +62709,6 @@ - retrotrapezoid nucleus @@ -62680,6 +62717,7 @@ The loose collection of neurons that reside in the rostral medulla close to the medullary surface, ventral and immediately caudal of nVII, that are crucial for CO2 sensing in the brain + retrotrapezoid nucleus @@ -62687,7 +62725,6 @@ - ureter smooth muscle @@ -62715,6 +62752,7 @@ The smooth muscle tissue surrounding the epithelium of the ureter ureteral smooth muscle ureteral smooth muscle layer + ureter smooth muscle @@ -62722,7 +62760,6 @@ - optic neural crest @@ -62731,6 +62768,7 @@ + optic neural crest @@ -62738,9 +62776,9 @@ - olfactory bulb plexiform layer plexiform layer + olfactory bulb plexiform layer @@ -62748,7 +62786,6 @@ - vomeronasal system @@ -62757,6 +62794,7 @@ A vertebrate nasal chemosensory system that is responsible for detecting intraspecific pheromonal cues as well as environmental odorants + vomeronasal system @@ -62764,7 +62802,6 @@ - neurogenic placode @@ -62776,6 +62813,7 @@ Cranial ectodermal placode with potential to develop into a component of the nervous system, such as nerves or ganglia. neurogenic placodes placodae neurogenicae + neurogenic placode @@ -62783,7 +62821,6 @@ - internodal tract @@ -62797,6 +62834,7 @@ internodal conduction tract internodal fasciculus internodal tract muscle tissue + internodal tract @@ -62804,7 +62842,6 @@ - spleen venous sinus @@ -62817,6 +62854,7 @@ sinus splenicus splenic sinus venous sinus of red pulp of spleen + spleen venous sinus @@ -62824,9 +62862,9 @@ - statoacoustic epithelium stato-acoustic epithelium + statoacoustic epithelium @@ -62834,7 +62872,6 @@ - epithelium of pancreatic duct @@ -62851,19 +62888,20 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a pancreatic duct. pancreatic duct epithelium pancreatic ductal epithelium + epithelium of pancreatic duct @@ -62871,17 +62909,17 @@ - principal gastric gland - Wassman gland - acid gland - gastric follicle + one of the gastric glands that secretes the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice[Stedman's]. gastric gland + acid gland glandula gastrica propria main gastric gland - one of the gastric glands that secretes the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice[Stedman's]. oxyntic gland principal gland of fundus of stomach + Wassman gland + gastric follicle + principal gastric gland @@ -62889,10 +62927,10 @@ - multicellular anatomical structure An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part. multicellular structure + multicellular anatomical structure @@ -62900,11 +62938,11 @@ - cell cluster organ A small cluster of cells of various types which form a discrete structure, largely delimited by a morphological boundary and whose components work together to make the whole structure capable of a specific function. + cell cluster organ @@ -62912,7 +62950,6 @@ - aggregate regional part of brain @@ -62922,6 +62959,7 @@ A regional part of brain consisting of multiple brain regions that are not related through a simple volummetric part of hierarchy, e.g., basal ganglia[NIF]. set of nuclei of neuraxis + aggregate regional part of brain @@ -62929,8 +62967,13 @@ - collection of basal ganglia + + + + + + @@ -62942,12 +62985,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -62962,12 +62999,13 @@ Subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum. basal ganglia basal ganglia set - basal nuclei basal nuclei (basal ganglia) - cerebral nuclei set of basal ganglia + basal nuclei + cerebral nuclei set of basal nuclei subcortical nuclei + collection of basal ganglia @@ -62975,7 +63013,6 @@ - 6th arch mesenchyme @@ -62994,10 +63031,11 @@ - 6th branchial arch mesenchyme - 6th pharyngeal arch mesenchyme Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 6. + 6th pharyngeal arch mesenchyme + 6th branchial arch mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 6 mesenchyme + 6th arch mesenchyme @@ -63005,7 +63043,6 @@ - fundic gastric gland @@ -63038,6 +63075,7 @@ gastric fundus gland gastric gland of fundus of stomach glandulae gastricae + fundic gastric gland @@ -63045,7 +63083,6 @@ - food storage organ @@ -63060,6 +63097,7 @@ An organ of the digestive tract that is capable of retaining and storing food + food storage organ @@ -63067,7 +63105,6 @@ - 1st arch mesenchyme @@ -63088,6 +63125,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 1. mesenchyme of 1st arch + 1st arch mesenchyme @@ -63095,7 +63133,6 @@ - 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme @@ -63115,9 +63152,10 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a 1st arch maxillary component. + mesenchyme of maxillary component maxillary component mesenchyme maxillary mesenchyme - mesenchyme of maxillary component + 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme @@ -63125,7 +63163,6 @@ - entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme @@ -63140,6 +63177,7 @@ associated mesenchyme of pharyngeal region entire branchial arch associated mesenchyme pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme + entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme @@ -63147,7 +63185,6 @@ - oral gland @@ -63174,6 +63211,7 @@ mouth gland oral cavity gland oral region gland + oral gland @@ -63181,7 +63219,6 @@ - future tongue @@ -63192,6 +63229,7 @@ A compound organ that has the potential to develop into a tongue. + future tongue @@ -63199,7 +63237,6 @@ - hypoglossal cord @@ -63207,6 +63244,7 @@ + hypoglossal cord @@ -63214,7 +63252,6 @@ - tympanic cavity epithelium @@ -63225,6 +63262,7 @@ + tympanic cavity epithelium @@ -63232,9 +63270,9 @@ - open anatomical space An anatomical space with at least one opening to another space or the exterior. + open anatomical space @@ -63242,7 +63280,6 @@ - outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63269,6 +63306,7 @@ outer cuticular layer of tympanic membrane outer layer of tympanic membrane tympanic membrane external acoustic meatus epithelial component + outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63276,7 +63314,6 @@ - intermediate layer of tympanic membrane The intermediate fibrous layer of the tympanic membrane. connective tissue layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63284,6 +63321,7 @@ fibrous stratum of tympanic membrane intermediate fibrous layer of tympanic membrane tympanic endothelium + intermediate layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63291,7 +63329,6 @@ - layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63302,6 +63339,7 @@ tympanic membrane layer + layer of tympanic membrane @@ -63309,24 +63347,24 @@ - chromaffin system - - + + - - + + Organ system subdivision that consists primarily of chromaffin cells and their supporting structures. argentaffin system chromaffin tissue + chromaffin system @@ -63334,9 +63372,9 @@ - cuboidal epithelium An epithelium consisting of cuboidal epithelial cells. + cuboidal epithelium @@ -63344,7 +63382,6 @@ - future metencephalon @@ -63353,6 +63390,7 @@ A developing anatomical structure that has the potential to develop into a metencephalon. + future metencephalon @@ -63360,7 +63398,6 @@ - femur cartilage element @@ -63368,18 +63405,19 @@ - - + + - - + + A femur endochondral element that is composed primarily of a cartilage tissue. femoral cartilage condensation + femur cartilage element @@ -63387,7 +63425,6 @@ - autopod plate @@ -63398,6 +63435,7 @@ The distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal appendages (e.g. manus, pes, paw) limb plate + autopod plate @@ -63405,11 +63443,11 @@ - conducting tissue of heart Any portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of the conducting system of heart or the Purkinje fibers. specialized conducting tissue of heart specialized muscle tissue of heart + conducting tissue of heart @@ -63417,7 +63455,6 @@ - neuroendocrine gland @@ -63437,6 +63474,7 @@ any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and that release hormones in response to neural stimuli + neuroendocrine gland @@ -63444,7 +63482,6 @@ - secretory circumventricular organ @@ -63465,6 +63502,7 @@ A circumventricular organ that is capable of secreting substances into the cerebrospinal fluid. + secretory circumventricular organ @@ -63472,7 +63510,6 @@ - sensory circumventricular organ @@ -63499,6 +63536,7 @@ sensitive organs sensory CVOs sensory circumventricular organs + sensory circumventricular organ @@ -63506,7 +63544,6 @@ - primitive sex cord of indifferent gonad @@ -63522,19 +63559,20 @@ - - + + - - + + A sex cord that is part of a indifferent gonad. indifferent sex cord primitive sex cords + primitive sex cord of indifferent gonad @@ -63542,7 +63580,6 @@ - male accessory sex gland @@ -63552,6 +63589,7 @@ Any gland, other than the gonad, associated with the genital tract, such as the ampulla of the ductus deferens and the bulbourethral, prostate and vesicular glands of the male. male accessory gland + male accessory sex gland @@ -63559,7 +63597,6 @@ - strand of hair of face @@ -63581,8 +63618,9 @@ A strand of hair that is part of a face. face hair face hair strand - facial hair hair of face + facial hair + strand of hair of face @@ -63590,7 +63628,6 @@ - male urethral gland @@ -63609,13 +63646,14 @@ - Littre's gland any of the numerous small mucous-secreting glands located in the wall of the penile urethra + Littre's gland gland of Littre gland of male urethra - glandulae urethrales urethrae masculinae male urethra gland urethral gland (male) + glandulae urethrales urethrae masculinae + male urethral gland @@ -63623,7 +63661,6 @@ - female urethral gland @@ -63646,6 +63683,7 @@ female urethra gland gland of female urethra urethral gland (female) + female urethral gland @@ -63653,9 +63691,9 @@ - protuberance A roughly circular bulge in a surface. + protuberance @@ -63663,7 +63701,6 @@ - pair of dorsal aortae @@ -63677,8 +63714,9 @@ - paired dorsal aortae the paired arterial structures of the embryo that supplies each developing somite via efferent segmental arteries; the dorsal aortae articulate with the umbilical arteries, which return mixed blood to the villi of the chorion for reoxygenation + paired dorsal aortae + pair of dorsal aortae @@ -63686,7 +63724,6 @@ - aortic system @@ -63694,6 +63731,7 @@ + aortic system @@ -63701,7 +63739,6 @@ - lateral line @@ -63718,6 +63755,7 @@ The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear. lateral lines + lateral line @@ -63725,7 +63763,6 @@ - thalamic complex @@ -63735,6 +63772,7 @@ A nuclear complex which in mammals consists of four parts, the hypothalamus, epithalamus, ventral thalamus, and dorsal thalamus[WP,modified]. + thalamic complex @@ -63742,7 +63780,6 @@ - eyeball of camera-type eye @@ -63753,10 +63790,11 @@ The core globe-shaped component of the camera-type eye. bulbus oculi - eye eye globe eyeball + eye globe + eyeball of camera-type eye @@ -63764,7 +63802,6 @@ - stroma of thyroid gland @@ -63794,6 +63831,7 @@ The connective tissue that supports the lobules and follicles of the thyroid gland. thyroid gland stroma thyroid stroma + stroma of thyroid gland @@ -63801,9 +63839,9 @@ - merocrine gland An exocrine gland whose secretions are excreted via exocytosis from secretory cells into an epithelial-walled duct or ducts and thence onto a bodily surface or into the lumen; the gland releases its product and no part of the gland is lost or damaged. + merocrine gland @@ -63811,7 +63849,6 @@ - 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63832,13 +63869,13 @@ - + - + @@ -63854,6 +63891,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme. + 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63861,7 +63899,6 @@ - 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63881,23 +63918,24 @@ - - + + - + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme. + 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63905,7 +63943,6 @@ - 2nd arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63927,31 +63964,32 @@ - + - + - + - + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 2nd arch mesenchyme. - branchial arch 2 mesenchyme from neural crest neural crest derived arch 2 mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 2 mesenchyme from neural crest + branchial arch 2 mesenchyme from neural crest + 2nd arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63959,7 +63997,6 @@ - 6th arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -63978,12 +64015,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -64002,10 +64033,17 @@ + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 6th arch mesenchyme. - branchial arch 6 mesenchyme from neural crest neural crest derived arch 6 mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 6 mesenchyme from neural crest + branchial arch 6 mesenchyme from neural crest + 6th arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64013,7 +64051,6 @@ - mesenchyme from rhombencephalic neural crest @@ -64039,6 +64076,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a rhombencephalon neural crest. + mesenchyme from rhombencephalic neural crest @@ -64046,7 +64084,6 @@ - 1st arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64084,10 +64121,11 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch mesenchyme. - branchial arch 1 mesenchyme from neural crest mesenchyme derived from neural crest of mesenchyme of 1st arch neural crest derived arch 1 mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 1 mesenchyme from neural crest + branchial arch 1 mesenchyme from neural crest + 1st arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64095,7 +64133,6 @@ - umbilical blood vessel @@ -64127,9 +64164,10 @@ One of the three blood vessels, usually one large umbilical vein and two small umbilical arteries, buried within Wharton's jelly, that transport blood to and from the placenta, where exchange between the mother and fetus takes place; the umbilical vein carries oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus, and the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood from the fetus to the placenta. allantoic vessel umbilical cord blood vessel + umbilical vessel umbilical cord blood vessels umbilical vasculature - umbilical vessel + umbilical blood vessel @@ -64137,7 +64175,6 @@ - space in vertebral column @@ -64159,6 +64196,7 @@ Any anatomical space that is part of a vertebral column. vertebral column opening vertebral conduit + space in vertebral column @@ -64166,23 +64204,23 @@ - midbrain basal plate - + - + Portion of tissue that is dorsolateral to the floor plate and part of the midbrain. basal plate midbrain basal plate midbrain region + midbrain basal plate @@ -64190,7 +64228,6 @@ - midbrain neural tube @@ -64200,6 +64237,7 @@ Portion of neural tube that gives rise to the midbrain. + midbrain neural tube @@ -64207,7 +64245,6 @@ - layer of sclera @@ -64217,6 +64254,7 @@ . + layer of sclera @@ -64224,7 +64262,6 @@ - scleral endothelium @@ -64246,6 +64283,7 @@ An endothelium that is part of a sclera. + scleral endothelium @@ -64253,7 +64291,6 @@ - substantia propria of sclera @@ -64274,11 +64311,12 @@ A stroma that is part of a sclera. + subsantia propria scleral stroma stroma of sclera - subsantia propria subsantia propria sclerae substantia propria sclerae + substantia propria of sclera @@ -64286,10 +64324,10 @@ - amnioserosa A single extraembryonic epithelium, which closes the germband dorsally. amnion-serosa + amnioserosa @@ -64297,7 +64335,6 @@ - extraembryonic epithelium @@ -64319,6 +64356,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a extraembryonic structure. extra-embryonic epithelium + extraembryonic epithelium @@ -64326,13 +64364,13 @@ - non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium Stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified squamous epithelium, the cells of which synthesizes but does not accumulate keratin. Examples: epithelium of vagina, epithelium of wall of esophagus. epithelium stratificatum squamosum noncornificatum nonkeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium stratified squamous nonkeratinizing epithelium + non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium @@ -64340,7 +64378,6 @@ - region of conjunctiva @@ -64362,6 +64399,7 @@ One of the three major regions of the conjunctiva. conjunctiva subdivision + region of conjunctiva @@ -64369,7 +64407,6 @@ - immature eye @@ -64379,6 +64416,7 @@ Developing anatomical structure that develops into the eyeball and associated structures. future eye + immature eye @@ -64386,7 +64424,6 @@ - neural crest-derived structure @@ -64407,6 +64444,7 @@ An anatomical structure that develops from the neural crest. + neural crest-derived structure @@ -64414,9 +64452,9 @@ - structure with developmental contribution from neural crest An anatomical structure that has some part that develops from the neural crest. + structure with developmental contribution from neural crest @@ -64424,7 +64462,6 @@ - germ layer / neural crest @@ -64432,6 +64469,7 @@ + germ layer / neural crest @@ -64439,7 +64477,6 @@ - skeletal element of eye region @@ -64455,26 +64492,27 @@ - - + + - + - - + + A skeletal element that is part of a orbital region. eye skeleton ocular skeleton skeletal element of orbital region + skeletal element of eye region @@ -64482,7 +64520,6 @@ - cranial skeletal system @@ -64492,8 +64529,9 @@ Skeletal subdivision of the head including skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus. cranial skeleton - cranium osteocranium + cranium + cranial skeletal system @@ -64501,7 +64539,6 @@ - limb bud mesenchyme @@ -64521,6 +64558,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a limb bud. + limb bud mesenchyme @@ -64528,7 +64566,6 @@ - paired limb/fin bud mesenchyme @@ -64554,6 +64591,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a limb/fin bud. + paired limb/fin bud mesenchyme @@ -64561,7 +64599,6 @@ - eyelid mesenchyme @@ -64581,6 +64618,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing eyelid. + eyelid mesenchyme @@ -64588,7 +64626,6 @@ - epithelium of handplate @@ -64605,18 +64642,19 @@ - - + + - - + + An epithelium that is part of a handplate. handplate epithelium + epithelium of handplate @@ -64624,7 +64662,6 @@ - extraembryonic membrane mesenchyme @@ -64652,6 +64689,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a extraembryonic membrane. + extraembryonic membrane mesenchyme @@ -64659,7 +64697,6 @@ - mandibular process mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64679,14 +64716,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -64696,6 +64733,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a mandibular process mesenchyme. + mandibular process mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64703,7 +64741,6 @@ - mandibular process mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64724,14 +64761,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -64741,6 +64778,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a mandibular process mesenchyme. + mandibular process mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64748,7 +64786,6 @@ - 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64768,17 +64805,18 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme. + 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64786,7 +64824,6 @@ - 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64806,17 +64843,18 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme. + 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64824,7 +64862,6 @@ - 1st arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64845,18 +64882,19 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch mesenchyme. mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm of mesenchyme of 1st arch + 1st arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64864,7 +64902,6 @@ - 2nd arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64885,21 +64922,22 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 2nd arch mesenchyme. - branchial arch 2 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme head mesenchyme derived arch 2 mesenchyme mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm of mesenchyme of 2nd arch pharyngeal arch 2 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + branchial arch 2 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + 2nd arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64907,7 +64945,6 @@ - 6th arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64928,20 +64965,21 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 6th arch mesenchyme. - branchial arch 6 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme head mesenchyme derived arch 6 mesenchyme pharyngeal arch 6 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + branchial arch 6 mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + 6th arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -64949,7 +64987,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64970,20 +65007,21 @@ - - + + - - + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme. arch mesenchyme from neural crest branchial arch mesenchyme from neural crest neural crest derived arch mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from neural crest @@ -64991,7 +65029,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -65026,6 +65063,7 @@ arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme branchial arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme head mesenchyme derived arch mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme @@ -65033,10 +65071,10 @@ - endochondral element A skeletal element that has the potential to participate in endochondral ossification, and may participate in intramembranous ossification. endochondral replacement element + endochondral element @@ -65044,13 +65082,13 @@ - dermal skeleton Skeletal subdivision that undergoes direct development and includes elements that either develop in association with the basement membrane of the ectoderm or are homologous with such elements; includes dermatocranium, components of the appendicular skeleton, teeth and tooth-like elements of the oropharynx, and integumentary elements. + exoskeleton dermal skeletal system dermoskeleton desmoskeleton - exoskeleton + dermal skeleton @@ -65058,7 +65096,6 @@ - odontoid tissue @@ -65089,13 +65126,14 @@ Skeletal tissue that is part of the exoskeleton and derived from an odontogenic papilla. - dental tissue odontogenic tissue portion of substance of tooth substance of tooth - tooth hard tissue tooth substance + dental tissue + tooth hard tissue tooth tissue + odontoid tissue @@ -65103,7 +65141,6 @@ - conjunctival vasculature @@ -65127,6 +65164,7 @@ conjunctival veins set set of conjunctival veins venae conjunctivales + conjunctival vasculature @@ -65134,7 +65172,6 @@ - conjunctival vein @@ -65152,17 +65189,18 @@ - + - + A vein that is part of a conjunctiva. conjunctival blood vessel + conjunctival vein @@ -65170,7 +65208,6 @@ - pulmonary lobule @@ -65186,18 +65223,19 @@ - - + + - - + + The smallest anatomical unit of the lung, measuring 0.50 to 2.00 cm in diameter. Each lobule is composed of 4-8 terminal bronchioles and their distal alveolar ducts and sacs. The lobules are separated by fibrous interlobular septa. lobulus pulmonis + pulmonary lobule @@ -65205,7 +65243,6 @@ - ecto-epithelium @@ -65227,6 +65264,7 @@ Epithelium composed of cells that develops from the ectoderm[FMA,modified]. ectoderm-derived epithelium + ecto-epithelium @@ -65234,7 +65272,6 @@ - pancreas dorsal primordium @@ -65244,6 +65281,7 @@ dorsal pancreas + pancreas dorsal primordium @@ -65251,7 +65289,6 @@ - pancreas ventral primordium @@ -65261,6 +65298,7 @@ ventral pancreas + pancreas ventral primordium @@ -65268,7 +65306,6 @@ - mesenchyme from somatopleure @@ -65306,6 +65343,7 @@ Mesenchyme that develops_from a somatopleure. + mesenchyme from somatopleure @@ -65313,7 +65351,6 @@ - enteric nerve @@ -65333,6 +65370,7 @@ the neurons that innervate the esophagus, stomach, small and large bowel + enteric nerve @@ -65340,7 +65378,6 @@ - Peyer's patch follicle @@ -65361,6 +65398,7 @@ A lymphoid follicle that is part of a Peyer's patch. peyer's patch follicle + Peyer's patch follicle @@ -65368,7 +65406,6 @@ - lymph node primary follicle @@ -65390,6 +65427,7 @@ An unstimulated network of follicular dendritic cells and small resting B cells in the lymph node cortex. primary follicle of lymph node + lymph node primary follicle @@ -65397,7 +65435,6 @@ - ocular surface region @@ -65410,6 +65447,7 @@ eye surface eye surface region ocular surface + ocular surface region @@ -65417,7 +65455,6 @@ - urethral opening @@ -65438,6 +65475,7 @@ An orifice that is part of a lower urinary tract. urethral orifice + urethral opening @@ -65445,12 +65483,12 @@ - primary nodular lymphoid tissue A lymphoid follicle containing naive B cells - primary follicle primary lymphoid follicle primary lymphoid nodule + primary follicle + primary nodular lymphoid tissue @@ -65458,7 +65496,6 @@ - primary lymphoid nodule of tonsil @@ -65480,6 +65517,7 @@ A primary nodular lymphoid tissue that is part of a tonsil. lymphoid nodule of tonsil + primary lymphoid nodule of tonsil @@ -65487,7 +65525,6 @@ - ciliary processes @@ -65497,12 +65534,13 @@ The ciliary processes are formed by the inward folding of the various layers of the choroid, i.e. , the choroid proper and the lamina basalis, and are received between corresponding foldings of the suspensory ligament of the lens. - ciliary process ciliary processes ciliary processes set processus ciliares - processus ciliares set of ciliary processes + ciliary process + processus ciliares + ciliary processes @@ -65510,9 +65548,9 @@ - pseudostratified columnar epithelium A simple columnar epithelium that looks stratified but is not, because its cells are arranged with their nuclei at different levels. + pseudostratified columnar epithelium @@ -65520,11 +65558,11 @@ - pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium Epithelium composed of a single layer of cells, appearing as layered because the column-shaped cells vary in height so the nuclei are at different levels. The basal portions of all the cells are in contact with the basement membrane. It lines the respiratory system and the male reproductive tract. The cilia in the respiratory tract are motile, while the stereocilia in the male reproductive tract are immobile. epithelium pseudostratificatum columnare ciliatum (trachea et bronchi) + pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium @@ -65532,11 +65570,11 @@ - electroreceptor organ An organ that is capable of detecting electrical stimulus electric sense organ electroreception organ + electroreceptor organ @@ -65544,7 +65582,6 @@ - microcirculatory vessel @@ -65554,6 +65591,7 @@ A vessel of the microcirculature, lying between the arterioles and venules; includes capillaries (blood and lymphatic), metarterioles and arteriovenous anastomoses. microcirculatory vessels + microcirculatory vessel @@ -65561,7 +65599,6 @@ - cavity of bone organ @@ -65582,6 +65619,7 @@ An organ cavity that surrounded_by a bone. bone organ cavity + cavity of bone organ @@ -65589,7 +65627,6 @@ - pneumatic cavity of bone @@ -65598,6 +65635,7 @@ air space of bone + pneumatic cavity of bone @@ -65605,7 +65643,6 @@ - metanephros induced blastemal cells @@ -65620,11 +65657,12 @@ . - cap mesenchyme of metanephros of urinary system induced blastemal cells - nephrogenic interstitium nephrogenic interstitium of nephrogenic zone + cap mesenchyme of metanephros of urinary system + nephrogenic interstitium peripheral blastema + metanephros induced blastemal cells @@ -65632,7 +65670,6 @@ - primitive nephron @@ -65650,9 +65687,10 @@ An epithelial tube that is fated to become a nephron. developing nephron + primitive nephron future nephron presumptive nephron - primitive nephron + primitive nephron @@ -65660,7 +65698,6 @@ - metanephros cortex @@ -65687,6 +65724,7 @@ The metanephric cortex is the outer region of the metanephros[GO]. + metanephros cortex @@ -65694,7 +65732,6 @@ - primitive mesonephric nephron @@ -65717,6 +65754,7 @@ Cluster of cells comprising a portion of tissue which gives rise to new mesonephric nephrons. The cluster contains self-renewing stem cells. developing mesonephric nephron primitive mesonephric nephron + primitive mesonephric nephron @@ -65724,7 +65762,6 @@ - primitive metanephric nephron @@ -65751,9 +65788,10 @@ A primitive nephron that is part of a metanephros. + primitive nephron developing metanephric nephron primitive metanephric nephron - primitive nephron + primitive metanephric nephron @@ -65761,7 +65799,6 @@ - nephron progenitor @@ -65769,6 +65806,7 @@ + nephron progenitor @@ -65776,7 +65814,6 @@ - mesonephric nephron progenitor @@ -65797,6 +65834,7 @@ Cluster of cells comprising a portion of tissue which gives rise to new mesonephric nephrons. The cluster contains self-renewing stem cells. + mesonephric nephron progenitor @@ -65804,7 +65842,6 @@ - paired limb/fin segment @@ -65826,6 +65863,7 @@ An appendage segment that is part of a limb/fin. limb/fin segment + paired limb/fin segment @@ -65833,38 +65871,38 @@ - acropodial skeleton - - + + - + - - + + The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the autopodium - i.e. the bones of the digits or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]. acropodial skeleton - acropodium acropodium skeleton + set of phalanges + skeletal parts of acropodial region + acropodium digital skeleton digits skeleton phalangeal skeleton - set of phalanges - skeletal parts of acropodial region skeletal parts of acropodium skeleton of digits + acropodial skeleton @@ -65872,16 +65910,16 @@ - pedal digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit mesenchyme. - foot digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation foot phalanx pre-cartilage condensation hind limb digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation hindlimb phalanx pre-cartilage condensation pes phalanx pre-cartilage condensation + foot digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation + pedal digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation @@ -65889,16 +65927,16 @@ - manual digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit mesenchyme. fore limb digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation forelimb phalanx pre-cartilage condensation - hand digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation hand phalanx pre-cartilage condensation manus phalanx pre-cartilage condensation + hand digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation + manual digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation @@ -65906,7 +65944,6 @@ - pedal digit phalanx cartilage element @@ -65917,8 +65954,9 @@ A cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit mesenchyme. - foot digit phalanx cartilage element hind limb digit phalanx cartilage condensation + foot digit phalanx cartilage element + pedal digit phalanx cartilage element @@ -65926,7 +65964,6 @@ - manual digit phalanx cartilage element @@ -65939,6 +65976,7 @@ A cartilage element that is part of a manual digit mesenchyme. fore limb digit phalanx cartilage condensation hand digit phalanx cartilage condensation + manual digit phalanx cartilage element @@ -65946,7 +65984,6 @@ - skeleton of manual acropodium @@ -65962,19 +65999,18 @@ - + - + The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the manual autopodium - i.e. the bones of the hands or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]. all phalanges in forelimb autopod - anterior acropodium anterior acropodium skeleton fore acropodium skeleton hand digit skeleton @@ -65985,6 +66021,8 @@ set of manual phalanges set of phalanges of hand set of phalanges of manus + anterior acropodium + skeleton of manual acropodium @@ -65992,7 +66030,6 @@ - skeleton of pedal acropodium @@ -66008,13 +66045,13 @@ - + - + The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the pedal autopodium - i.e. the bones of the foot or their cartilaginous precursors[cjm]. @@ -66024,11 +66061,12 @@ pedal phalanges phalanges of foot phalanges of pes - posterior acropodium posterior acropodium skeleton set of pedal phalanges set of phalanges of foot set of phalanges of pes + posterior acropodium + skeleton of pedal acropodium @@ -66036,7 +66074,6 @@ - phalanx pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66045,6 +66082,7 @@ + phalanx pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66052,7 +66090,6 @@ - phalanx cartilage element @@ -66061,6 +66098,7 @@ + phalanx cartilage element @@ -66068,7 +66106,6 @@ - digit mesenchyme @@ -66089,6 +66126,7 @@ Mesenchyme of the digit region. digital ray + digit mesenchyme @@ -66096,7 +66134,6 @@ - appendage girdle complex An organism subdivision that includes both an appendage and its accociated girdle region. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). @@ -66105,6 +66142,7 @@ appendage/girdle complex girdle plus limb or fin limb + appendage girdle complex @@ -66112,7 +66150,6 @@ - pectoral complex @@ -66138,6 +66175,7 @@ upper limb upper limb and pectoral girdle upper limb and shoulder + pectoral complex @@ -66145,7 +66183,6 @@ - pelvic complex @@ -66165,12 +66202,13 @@ Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pelvic appendicular skeleton and the pelvic girdle. - lower limb - lower limb and pelvic girdle - lower limb and pelvis pelvic appendage/girdle complex pelvic girdle plus pelvic limb or fin pelvic girdle plus posterior limb or fin + lower limb + lower limb and pelvic girdle + lower limb and pelvis + pelvic complex @@ -66178,7 +66216,6 @@ - limb skeleton subdivision @@ -66194,16 +66231,17 @@ - + - + Skeletal subdivision that is a segment of the limb skeleton. + limb skeleton subdivision @@ -66211,7 +66249,6 @@ - girdle skeleton @@ -66227,6 +66264,7 @@ The subdivision of the skeleton of either the pectoral or pelvic girdle. skeleton of girdle + girdle skeleton @@ -66234,7 +66272,6 @@ - bone of appendage girdle complex @@ -66250,18 +66287,19 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of an appendage girdle complex (i.e. any bone in a limb, fin or girdle). bone of extended limb/fin region limb bone + bone of appendage girdle complex @@ -66269,7 +66307,6 @@ - bone of pectoral complex @@ -66285,19 +66322,20 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a pectoral complex. Examples: scapula, manus phalanx, any carpal bone, any bone of the pectoral fin. + wing bone bone of forelimb or pectoral fin or pectoral girdle forelimb bone - wing bone + bone of pectoral complex @@ -66305,7 +66343,6 @@ - bone of pelvic complex @@ -66332,6 +66369,7 @@ A bone that is part of a pelvic complex. Examples: pubis, ischium, fot phalanx, any tarsal bone, any bone of the pelvic fin or girdle. hindlimb bone + bone of pelvic complex @@ -66339,7 +66377,6 @@ - meningeal cluster @@ -66351,6 +66388,7 @@ cerebral meninges cluster of meninges meninges + meningeal cluster @@ -66358,7 +66396,6 @@ - lymph node follicle @@ -66385,6 +66422,7 @@ A lymphoid follicle that is part of a lymph node. follicle of lymph node + lymph node follicle @@ -66392,7 +66430,6 @@ - lymph node secondary follicle @@ -66419,6 +66456,7 @@ A secondary follicle that is located in a lymph node + lymph node secondary follicle @@ -66426,7 +66464,6 @@ - germinal center @@ -66437,9 +66474,10 @@ A collection of activated B cells at the center of a secondary follicle, formed after B cells become activated and migrate to the center. central zone of follice light zone of follicle + reaction center of follicle lymhpoid nodule nodule - reaction center of follicle + germinal center @@ -66447,7 +66485,6 @@ - subdivision of organism along appendicular axis @@ -66458,6 +66495,7 @@ A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along an axis perpedicular to the main body anterior-posterior axis. In vertebrates, this is typically a fin or limb segment. In insects, this includes segments of appendages such as antennae, as well as segments of the insect leg. appendage segment appendicular segment + subdivision of organism along appendicular axis @@ -66465,7 +66503,6 @@ - limb cartilage element @@ -66475,6 +66512,7 @@ A skeletal element that is part of a limb and composed of cartilage tissue. + limb cartilage element @@ -66482,9 +66520,9 @@ - limb bone pre-cartilage condensation A skeletal element that is part of a limb and composed of pre-cartilage tissue. + limb bone pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66492,7 +66530,6 @@ - forelimb cartilage element @@ -66504,6 +66541,7 @@ A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a forelimb bone. forelimb wing cartilaginous condensation wing cartilaginous condensation + forelimb cartilage element @@ -66511,11 +66549,11 @@ - forelimb bone pre-cartilage condensation A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a forelimb bone. wing bone pre-cartilage condensation + forelimb bone pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66523,7 +66561,6 @@ - hindlimb cartilage element @@ -66534,6 +66571,7 @@ A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a hindlimb bone. hindlimb cartilage condensation + hindlimb cartilage element @@ -66541,10 +66579,10 @@ - hindlimb pre-cartilage condensation A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a hindlimb bone. hindlimb pre-cartilage condensation + hindlimb pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66552,7 +66590,6 @@ - pelvic complex muscle @@ -66578,12 +66615,13 @@ Muscles of the pelvic girdle, hindlimb or pelvic fin. - lower limb muscle - muscle of lower limb - muscle of pelvic girdle and leg pelvic girdle and hind limb muscles pelvic girdle or hind limb muscle pelvic girdle or posterior limb muscle + lower limb muscle + muscle of lower limb + muscle of pelvic girdle and leg + pelvic complex muscle @@ -66591,7 +66629,6 @@ - pectoral complex muscle @@ -66607,21 +66644,22 @@ - + - + A muscle of a pectoral girdle, pectoral fin or anterior limb. - muscle of pectoral girdle and limb + pectoral girdle and fore limb muscles muscle of pectoral girdle and wing muscle of upper limb - pectoral girdle and fore limb muscles upper limb muscle + muscle of pectoral girdle and limb + pectoral complex muscle @@ -66629,7 +66667,6 @@ - synchronous hermaphroditic organism @@ -66649,18 +66686,19 @@ - + - + Hermaphroditic organism that produces both male and female gametes at the same time. serially hermaphroditic organism simultaneous hermaphroditic organism + synchronous hermaphroditic organism @@ -66668,7 +66706,6 @@ - subdivision of skeleton @@ -66685,6 +66722,7 @@ Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements (i.e. bone elements, cartilage elements, cartilage condensations) that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. Excludes joints. skeletal subdivision subdivision of skeleton (in vivo) + subdivision of skeleton @@ -66692,26 +66730,26 @@ - vertebral element - - + + - - + + Skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. + vertebra skeletal element vertebra element vertebra endochondral element - vertebra skeletal element vertebral endochondral element + vertebral element @@ -66719,7 +66757,6 @@ - craniocervical muscle @@ -66735,18 +66772,19 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of either the head or the neck. - muscle of head and neck muscle of head or neck + muscle of head and neck + craniocervical muscle @@ -66754,7 +66792,6 @@ - trunk and cervical myotome group @@ -66762,6 +66799,7 @@ + trunk and cervical myotome group @@ -66769,7 +66807,6 @@ - pectoral pre-muscle mass @@ -66784,6 +66821,7 @@ + pectoral pre-muscle mass @@ -66791,7 +66829,6 @@ - articular cartilage of joint @@ -66804,6 +66841,7 @@ cartilago articularis hyaline cartilage joint-associated cartilage + articular cartilage of joint @@ -66811,7 +66849,6 @@ - pharyngeal arch cartilage @@ -66828,19 +66865,20 @@ - - + + - - + + A cartilage element that is part of a splanchnocranium. pharyngeal arch cartilages splanchnocranium cartilage + pharyngeal arch cartilage @@ -66848,7 +66886,6 @@ - ligament of knee joint @@ -66869,6 +66906,7 @@ A ligament that is part of a knee joint. knee joint ligament + ligament of knee joint @@ -66876,7 +66914,6 @@ - vertebra cartilage element @@ -66887,6 +66924,7 @@ The cartilaginous form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. vertebral cartilage condensation + vertebra cartilage element @@ -66894,7 +66932,6 @@ - vertebra pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66904,6 +66941,7 @@ The pre-cartilaginous form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. vertebral pre-cartilage condensation + vertebra pre-cartilage condensation @@ -66911,7 +66949,6 @@ - synovial joint of pelvic girdle @@ -66934,6 +66971,7 @@ A synovial joint that is part of a pelvic girdle region. joint of pelvic girdle pelvic girdle joint + synovial joint of pelvic girdle @@ -66941,7 +66979,6 @@ - synovial joint of pectoral girdle @@ -66964,6 +67001,7 @@ A synovial joint that is part of a pectoral girdle region. joint of shoulder girdle pectoral girdle joint + synovial joint of pectoral girdle @@ -66971,10 +67009,10 @@ - nonsynovial joint Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments or fibrocartilage without an intervening synovial cavity. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, costochondral joint, pubic symphysis. solid joint + nonsynovial joint @@ -66982,7 +67020,6 @@ - intervertebral cartilage @@ -66992,6 +67029,7 @@ A cartilage element that lies between two successive vertebral centra. + intervertebral cartilage @@ -66999,21 +67037,21 @@ - axial skeletal system - + - + Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the axial skeleton plus associated joints. + axial skeletal system @@ -67021,7 +67059,6 @@ - post-cranial axial skeletal system @@ -67032,6 +67069,7 @@ Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the post-cranial axial skeleton plus associated joints. axial skeletal system + post-cranial axial skeletal system @@ -67039,7 +67077,6 @@ - synovial limb joint @@ -67061,6 +67098,7 @@ Any synovial joint that is part of a (free) limb. synovial joint of free limb segment + synovial limb joint @@ -67068,27 +67106,27 @@ - upper urinary tract - - + + - - + + - + Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the kidney and the ureters. + upper urinary tract @@ -67096,9 +67134,9 @@ - submucosal gland Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue. + submucosal gland @@ -67106,27 +67144,27 @@ - facial skeleton - - + + - - + + Subdivision of skull that consists of the facial bones. - facial bone facial skeleton + facial bone ossa facialia ossa faciei viscerocranium + facial skeleton @@ -67134,7 +67172,6 @@ - primary subdivision of skull @@ -67145,6 +67182,7 @@ The skull can be divided into two: the neurocranium and the facial skeleton skull subdivision subdivision of skull + primary subdivision of skull @@ -67152,7 +67190,6 @@ - primary subdivision of cranial skeletal system @@ -67160,6 +67197,7 @@ + primary subdivision of cranial skeletal system @@ -67167,7 +67205,6 @@ - neurocranium bone @@ -67189,6 +67226,7 @@ A bone that is part of a neurocranium [Automatically generated definition]. chondrocranium bone + neurocranium bone @@ -67196,7 +67234,6 @@ - epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn @@ -67218,6 +67255,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a crypt of Lieberkuhn. crypt epithelium intestinal crypt epithelium + epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn @@ -67225,7 +67263,6 @@ - gastrointestinal sphincter @@ -67246,6 +67283,7 @@ A sphincter muscle that is part of the gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal sphincter @@ -67253,7 +67291,6 @@ - lamina propria of large intestine @@ -67275,19 +67312,20 @@ - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a large intestine. lamina propria of mucosa of large intestine large intestinal lamina propria large intestine lamina propria + lamina propria of large intestine @@ -67295,7 +67333,6 @@ - parathyroid epithelium @@ -67323,6 +67360,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a parathyroid gland. + parathyroid epithelium @@ -67330,7 +67368,6 @@ - muscle layer of large intestine @@ -67346,13 +67383,13 @@ - + - + A muscle layer that is part of a large intestine. @@ -67360,6 +67397,7 @@ muscular layer of large intestine muscularis externa of large intestine tunica muscularis intestini crassi + muscle layer of large intestine @@ -67367,7 +67405,6 @@ - muscle layer of small intestine @@ -67383,13 +67420,13 @@ - + - + A muscle layer that is part of a small intestine. @@ -67399,6 +67436,7 @@ small intestine muscularis propria tunica muscularis (intestinum tenue) tunica muscularis intestini tenuis + muscle layer of small intestine @@ -67406,7 +67444,6 @@ - central nervous system cell part cluster @@ -67428,6 +67465,7 @@ A multi cell part structure that is part of a central nervous system. cell part cluster of neuraxis neuraxis layer + central nervous system cell part cluster @@ -67435,7 +67473,6 @@ - organ system subdivision @@ -67444,6 +67481,7 @@ A subdivision of an anatomical system. + organ system subdivision @@ -67451,7 +67489,6 @@ - intra-ocular muscle @@ -67468,6 +67505,7 @@ intrinsic muscle of eyeball intrinsic ocular muscle + intra-ocular muscle @@ -67475,7 +67513,6 @@ - appendicular skeletal system @@ -67490,6 +67527,7 @@ Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints. + appendicular skeletal system @@ -67497,7 +67535,6 @@ - autopod bone @@ -67507,6 +67544,7 @@ A bone that is part of a autopod region. Note that this incudes the carpal and tarsal bones. + autopod bone @@ -67514,7 +67552,6 @@ - dorsal trunk @@ -67527,6 +67564,7 @@ dorsal part of trunk dorsum of trunk trunk back + dorsal trunk @@ -67534,23 +67572,23 @@ - embryonic skin basal layer - - + + - - + + basal cell layer of skin outer epithelium of body + embryonic skin basal layer @@ -67558,7 +67596,6 @@ - pharyngobasilar fascia @@ -67579,8 +67616,9 @@ The pharyngeal aponeurosis (or pharyngobasilar fascia, or fibrous coat), is situated between the mucous and muscular layers. It is thick above where the muscular fibers are wanting, and is firmly connected to the basilar portion of the occipital and the petrous portions of the temporal bones. As it descends it diminishes in thickness, and is gradually lost. It is strengthened posteriorly by a strong fibrous band, which is attached above to the pharyngeal spine on the under surface of the basilar portion of the occipital bone, and passes downward, forming a median raphe, which gives attachment to the Constrictores pharyngis. - pharyngeal aponeurosis pharyngeal aponeurosis + pharyngeal aponeurosis + pharyngobasilar fascia @@ -67588,7 +67626,6 @@ - submucosa of uterine tube @@ -67611,9 +67648,10 @@ The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube. submucosa of fallopian tube - submucous layer of uterine tube tela submucosa tubae uterinae + submucous layer of uterine tube uterine submucosa + submucosa of uterine tube @@ -67621,7 +67659,6 @@ - white matter of telencephalon @@ -67643,8 +67680,9 @@ A partion of white matter that is part of a telencephalon. This can be further subdivided in some species, for example, into hemisphere white matter and the corpus callosum. predominantly white regional part of telencephalon telencephalic tract/commissure - telencephalic tracts telencephalic white matter + telencephalic tracts + white matter of telencephalon @@ -67652,7 +67690,6 @@ - gray matter of telencephalon @@ -67673,6 +67710,7 @@ A portion of gray matter that is part of a telencephalon. predominantly gray regional part of telencephalon + gray matter of telencephalon @@ -67680,7 +67718,6 @@ - cranial blood vasculature @@ -67702,8 +67739,9 @@ A blood vasculature that is part of a head. cranial blood vessel - cranial blood vessels set of blood vessels of head + cranial blood vessels + cranial blood vasculature @@ -67711,7 +67749,6 @@ - cranial lymph vasculature @@ -67733,9 +67770,10 @@ A lymph vasculature that is part of a head. cranial lymph vessel + set of lymphatic vessels of head cranial lymph vessels set of cranial lymphatic vessels - set of lymphatic vessels of head + cranial lymph vasculature @@ -67743,20 +67781,19 @@ - prepuce - - + + - - + + @@ -67766,6 +67803,7 @@ A retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the glans penis or clitoris. Glands may also be present. + prepuce @@ -67773,7 +67811,6 @@ - paired limb/fin skeleton @@ -67784,20 +67821,21 @@ - - + + - - + + The collection of all skeletal elements in an individual limb or fin. limb/fin skeleton skeletal parts of limb/fin skeleton of limb/fin + paired limb/fin skeleton @@ -67805,9 +67843,9 @@ - cell condensation Anatomical structure that is an aggregation of similar cells from which cartilages and bones form, and from which chondrogenesis and osteogenesis are initiated during repair and/or regeneration. (Hall and Miyake 1995). + cell condensation @@ -67815,11 +67853,11 @@ - pre-enamel Odontogenic tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by preameloblast and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. pre-enamel tissue preenamel tissue + pre-enamel @@ -67827,7 +67865,6 @@ - jaw region @@ -67837,6 +67874,7 @@ A subdivision of the head that corresponds to the jaw skeleton, containing both soft tissue, skeleton and teeth (when present). The jaw region is divided into upper and lower regions. + jaw region @@ -67844,7 +67882,6 @@ - gingiva of lower jaw @@ -67869,10 +67906,11 @@ gum of lower jaw gum of mandible lower gingiva - lower gum lower jaw gingiva + lower gum lower jaw gum mandibular gum + gingiva of lower jaw @@ -67880,7 +67918,6 @@ - oral epithelium from ectoderm @@ -67918,6 +67955,7 @@ An epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a oral epithelium. + oral epithelium from ectoderm @@ -67925,7 +67963,6 @@ - subdivision of organism along main body axis @@ -67937,6 +67974,7 @@ axial subdivision of organism body segment main body segment + subdivision of organism along main body axis @@ -67944,7 +67982,6 @@ - embryonic cardiovascular system @@ -67967,6 +68004,7 @@ conceptus cardiovascular system embryonic circulatory system fetal circulatory system + embryonic cardiovascular system @@ -67974,7 +68012,6 @@ - nucleus of spinal cord @@ -67995,6 +68032,7 @@ A neural nucleus that is part of the spinal cord. spinal cord nucleus + nucleus of spinal cord @@ -68002,7 +68040,6 @@ - nerve of head region @@ -68024,6 +68061,7 @@ A nerve that is part of a head. cephalic nerve head nerve + nerve of head region @@ -68031,9 +68069,9 @@ - non-neurogenic ectodermal placode Ectodermal placode that does not develop into a component of the nervous system. + non-neurogenic ectodermal placode @@ -68041,8 +68079,8 @@ - follicle placode + follicle placode @@ -68050,9 +68088,9 @@ - irregular connective tissue Connective tissue, which consists of a population of connective tissue cells, the intercellular matrix of which contains an irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, mucoid tissue, connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium. + irregular connective tissue @@ -68060,12 +68098,12 @@ - dense irregular connective tissue Irregular connective tissue is an irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a dense irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium. irregular dense connective tissue typus irregularis (textus connectivus collagenosus compactus) + dense irregular connective tissue @@ -68073,10 +68111,10 @@ - dense connective tissue Dense connective tissue is mainly composed of collagen type I. Crowded between the collagen fibers are rows of fibroblasts, fiber-forming cells, that manufacture the fibers. Dense connective tissue forms strong, rope-like structures such as tendons and ligaments. Tendons attach skeletal muscles to bones; ligaments connect bones to bones at joints. Ligaments are more stretchy and contain more elastic fibers than tendons. Dense connective tissue also make up the lower layers of the skin (dermis), where it is arranged in sheets + dense connective tissue @@ -68084,11 +68122,11 @@ - loose connective tissue Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, neuroglial tissue, mucoid tissue. textus connectivus collagenosus laxus textus connectivus laxus + loose connective tissue @@ -68096,7 +68134,6 @@ - duct of sebaceous gland @@ -68118,6 +68155,7 @@ A duct that is part of a sebaceous gland. sebaceous gland duct + duct of sebaceous gland @@ -68125,7 +68163,6 @@ - acinus of sebaceous gland @@ -68147,6 +68184,7 @@ An acinus that is part of a sebaceous gland. sebaceous gland acinus + acinus of sebaceous gland @@ -68154,7 +68192,6 @@ - acinus of salivary gland @@ -68175,6 +68212,7 @@ An acinus that is part of a salivary gland. salivary gland acinus + acinus of salivary gland @@ -68182,7 +68220,6 @@ - acinus of lactiferous gland @@ -68210,6 +68247,7 @@ An acinus that is part of a mammary gland. lactiferous gland acinus + acinus of lactiferous gland @@ -68217,7 +68255,6 @@ - acinus of lacrimal gland @@ -68240,6 +68277,7 @@ An acinus that is part of a lacrimal gland. lacrimal gland acinus + acinus of lacrimal gland @@ -68247,7 +68285,6 @@ - acinus of exocrine gland @@ -68268,6 +68305,7 @@ An acinus that is part of a exocrine gland. exocrine gland acinus + acinus of exocrine gland @@ -68275,8 +68313,8 @@ - collection of collagen fibrils + collection of collagen fibrils @@ -68284,7 +68322,6 @@ - aorta collagen fibril @@ -68305,6 +68342,7 @@ The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of aorta tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity + aorta collagen fibril @@ -68312,7 +68350,6 @@ - pulmonary collagen fibril @@ -68333,6 +68370,7 @@ The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of pulmonary tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity + pulmonary collagen fibril @@ -68340,7 +68378,6 @@ - bone collagen fibril @@ -68360,6 +68397,7 @@ The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity + bone collagen fibril @@ -68367,7 +68405,6 @@ - tendon collagen fibril @@ -68387,6 +68424,7 @@ The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of tendon tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity + tendon collagen fibril @@ -68394,7 +68432,6 @@ - corneal stroma collagen fibril @@ -68415,6 +68452,7 @@ The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of corneal stroma that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity + corneal stroma collagen fibril @@ -68422,7 +68460,6 @@ - muscle layer of esophagus @@ -68438,19 +68475,19 @@ - + - - + + - - + + A muscle layer that is part of a wall of esophagus. @@ -68460,6 +68497,7 @@ tela muscularis (oesophagus) tunica muscularis esophagi tunica muscularis oesophageae + muscle layer of esophagus @@ -68467,31 +68505,30 @@ - anterior uvea - - + + - + - + - - + + Front (ventral) portion of the vascular, pigmentary, or middle coat of the eye, including the ciliary body and the iris. @@ -68500,10 +68537,11 @@ anterior uveal tract anterior vascular layer of the eyeball anterior vascular tunic of the eye - ciliary body and iris tunica vasculosa bulbosa - vasculosa oculi ventral uveal tract + ciliary body and iris + vasculosa oculi + anterior uvea @@ -68511,7 +68549,6 @@ - lumen of vagina @@ -68532,6 +68569,7 @@ A organ cavity that is part of a vagina. vaginal lumen + lumen of vagina @@ -68539,7 +68577,6 @@ - yolk sac blood island @@ -68567,6 +68604,7 @@ masses of developing blood cells attached to endothelium in the yolk sac visceral yolk sac blood island yolk sac blood islands + yolk sac blood island @@ -68574,7 +68612,6 @@ - connecting stalk blood islands @@ -68592,6 +68629,7 @@ blood island of umbilical vesicle insula sanguinea vesiculae umbilicalis + connecting stalk blood islands @@ -68599,7 +68637,6 @@ - cochlear basement membrane @@ -68623,6 +68660,7 @@ The the continuous basement membrane found within the membranous labyrinth of the cochlea, known to extend from the limbus, down to the inner sulcus, across the basilar membrane, up to the external sulcus to the spiral prominence and radiating into the spiral ligament ensheathing the root cell processes basement membrane of cochlear labyrinth cochlea basement membrane + cochlear basement membrane @@ -68630,7 +68668,6 @@ - nasal hair @@ -68653,6 +68690,7 @@ hair of nose hair of vestibular part of nose nose hair + nasal hair @@ -68660,31 +68698,30 @@ - pilosebaceous unit - - + + - - + + - + - + An epidermal invagination that has as parts a hair follicle, a sebaceous gland, and arrector pili muscle @@ -68693,6 +68730,7 @@ pilo-sebaceous unit pilosebaceous apparatus pilosebaceous gland + pilosebaceous unit @@ -68700,7 +68738,6 @@ - stomach glandular region @@ -68721,6 +68758,7 @@ A region of the stomach that is lined with glandular epithelium. glandular stomach + stomach glandular region @@ -68728,14 +68766,14 @@ - coelom The aggregate of the coelemic cavity lumen plus the membranes that line the lumen. - coelem - coelomic cavity enterocoelom haemocoelom schizocoelom + coelem + coelomic cavity + coelom @@ -68743,8 +68781,8 @@ - epithelium-associated lymphoid tissue + epithelium-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -68752,18 +68790,17 @@ - dermatological-muscosal system - + - + @@ -68780,6 +68817,7 @@ Anatomical system that consists of the integumental system plus all mucosae and submucosae. dermatological system + dermatological-muscosal system @@ -68787,7 +68825,6 @@ - segment of autopod @@ -68795,6 +68832,7 @@ + segment of autopod @@ -68802,10 +68840,10 @@ - digitopodium region A segment of the autopod consisting of both acropodial region and metapodial region, but excluding the mesopodial/basopodial region. acropodium (Wagner) + digitopodium region @@ -68813,7 +68851,6 @@ - manual digitopodium region @@ -68834,6 +68871,7 @@ A digitopodium region that is part of a manus[Obol]. This includes the fingers and metacarpal region, but excludes the carpal region. + manual digitopodium region @@ -68841,7 +68879,6 @@ - pedal digitopodium region @@ -68862,6 +68899,7 @@ A digitopodium region that is part of a pes[Obol]. This includes the toes and metatarsal region, but excludes the tarsals region. + pedal digitopodium region @@ -68869,7 +68907,6 @@ - skeleton of digitopodium @@ -68887,6 +68924,7 @@ A subdivision of the autopod skeleton consisting of both acropodial skeleon and metapodial skeleton, but excluding the mesopodial/basopodial skeleton. digitopodium skeleton of digits + skeleton of digitopodium @@ -68894,7 +68932,6 @@ - skeleton of manual digitopodium @@ -68910,23 +68947,24 @@ - + - + - + A subdivision of the manus skeleton consisting of both manual acropodial skeleton and metacarpal skeleton, but excluding the carpal skeleton. manual digitopodium + skeleton of manual digitopodium @@ -68934,7 +68972,6 @@ - skeleton of pedal digitopodium @@ -68956,17 +68993,18 @@ - + - + A subdivision of the pes skeleton consisting of both pedal acropodial skeleton and metatarsal skeleton, but excluding the tarsal skeleton. pedal digitopodium + skeleton of pedal digitopodium @@ -68974,7 +69012,6 @@ - umbilical cord blood @@ -68986,6 +69023,7 @@ cord blood fetal blood umbilical cord blood + umbilical cord blood @@ -68993,7 +69031,6 @@ - acoustico-facial VII-VIII ganglion complex @@ -69009,10 +69046,11 @@ acousticofacial ganglion - facio-acoustic VII-VIII ganglion complex facio-acoustic ganglion - facio-acoustic ganglion complex facio-acoustic ganglion complex VII-VIII + facio-acoustic VII-VIII ganglion complex + facio-acoustic ganglion complex + acoustico-facial VII-VIII ganglion complex @@ -69020,7 +69058,6 @@ - head or neck skin @@ -69040,6 +69077,7 @@ A zone of skin that is part of a craniocervical region. + head or neck skin @@ -69047,7 +69085,6 @@ - urinary bladder vasculature @@ -69067,11 +69104,12 @@ + network of tubes that carries blood through the distensible musculomembranous organ that serves to collect and store urine excreted by the kidneys[MP] bladder vasculature - blood vessel of bladder blood vessels of bladder - network of tubes that carries blood through the distensible musculomembranous organ that serves to collect and store urine excreted by the kidneys[MP] set of urinary bladder blood vessels + blood vessel of bladder + urinary bladder vasculature @@ -69079,7 +69117,6 @@ - cervical gland @@ -69104,8 +69141,9 @@ - glandulae cervicales mucus-secreting glands in the mucosa of the uterine cervix + glandulae cervicales + cervical gland @@ -69113,7 +69151,6 @@ - cervical mucosa @@ -69133,6 +69170,7 @@ Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing. + cervical mucosa @@ -69140,7 +69178,6 @@ - cervix glandular epithelium @@ -69162,6 +69199,7 @@ A glandular epithelium that is part of a uterine cervix. cervix columnar epithelium + cervix glandular epithelium @@ -69169,7 +69207,6 @@ - endocervical epithelium @@ -69190,6 +69227,7 @@ The glandular epithelium that lines the endocervix. endocervical glandular epithelium + endocervical epithelium @@ -69197,9 +69235,9 @@ - columnar epithelium An epithelium that consists of columnar epithelial cells. Columnar epithelia are epithelial cells whose heights are at least four times their width. Columnar epithelia are divided into simple (or unilayered), and the rarer stratified (or multi-layered).[WP, modified] + columnar epithelium @@ -69207,7 +69245,6 @@ - meso-epithelium @@ -69230,6 +69267,7 @@ Epithelium that derives from the mesoderm. [Automatically generated definition]. mesoderm-derived epithelium mesoepithelium + meso-epithelium @@ -69237,7 +69275,6 @@ - endometrium glandular epithelium @@ -69261,6 +69298,7 @@ glandular part of endometrium uterine glands uterine glands set + endometrium glandular epithelium @@ -69268,7 +69306,6 @@ - gland of nasal mucosa @@ -69286,19 +69323,20 @@ - + - + The nasal glands are the seromucous glands in the respiratory region of the nasal mucous membrane. The three major types of nasal glands are anterior serous glands, seromucous glands, and Bowman glands. + nasal gland glandula nasalis glandulae nasales - nasal gland + gland of nasal mucosa @@ -69306,7 +69344,6 @@ - chromaffin paraganglion @@ -69315,10 +69352,11 @@ Small bodies containing chromaffin cells occurring outside of the adrenal medulla, most commonly near the sympathetic ganglia and in organs such as the kidney, liver, heart and gonads. + paraganglion chromaffin body chromaffin paraganglia chromaffin paraganglion - paraganglion + chromaffin paraganglion @@ -69326,7 +69364,6 @@ - embryonic cloacal fold @@ -69343,6 +69380,7 @@ One of the pair of mesenchymal swellings (folds) located on either side of the cloacal membrane during the indifferent stage of embryonic development; cranial to the cloacal membrane the folds unite to form the genital tubercle; caudally the folds are subdivided into urogenital folds anteriorly and anal folds posteriorly cloacal fold + embryonic cloacal fold @@ -69350,7 +69388,6 @@ - mucosa of urethra @@ -69374,6 +69411,7 @@ mucous membrane of urethra tunica mucosa urethrae urethral mucosa + mucosa of urethra @@ -69381,7 +69419,6 @@ - 1st arch maxillary ectoderm @@ -69405,6 +69442,7 @@ ectoderm of maxillary component + 1st arch maxillary ectoderm @@ -69412,24 +69450,24 @@ - embryonic facial prominence - + - + One of five swellings formed during the development of the face embryonic facial process facial primordium primordium of face + embryonic facial prominence @@ -69437,7 +69475,6 @@ - vagina orifice @@ -69459,13 +69496,14 @@ The vaginal orifice is a median slit below and behind the opening of the urethra; its size varies inversely with that of the hymen. - introitus - introitus of vagina orifice of vagina ostium vaginae - vaginal introitus vaginal opening vaginal orifice + introitus + introitus of vagina + vaginal introitus + vagina orifice @@ -69473,7 +69511,6 @@ - nasal-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -69487,6 +69524,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -69498,15 +69541,10 @@ - - - - - - - NALT The lymphocytic cell population present in the mucosa of the nasopharyngeal duct of some animals. + NALT naso-pharyngeal lymphoid tissue + nasal-associated lymphoid tissue @@ -69514,7 +69552,6 @@ - broad ligament of uterus @@ -69524,9 +69561,10 @@ A broad fold of peritoneum that extends from the side of the uterus to the wall of the pelvis. - broad ligament broad uterine ligament + broad ligament ligamentum latum uteri + broad ligament of uterus @@ -69534,9 +69572,9 @@ - holocrine gland any exocrine gland whose secretion consists of its own disintegrated secretory cells along with its secretory product; holocrine secretions are produced in the cytoplasm of the cell and released by the rupture of the plasma membrane, which destroys the cell and results in the secretion of the product into the lumen. + holocrine gland @@ -69544,7 +69582,6 @@ - acropodium region @@ -69557,6 +69594,7 @@ acropodial region acropodial segment of autopod set of digits + acropodium region @@ -69564,7 +69602,6 @@ - manual acropodium region @@ -69581,13 +69618,13 @@ - + - + The segment of the manus that is distal to the metacarpal region and consists of the manual digits (fingers). @@ -69595,18 +69632,19 @@ acropodial region of manus acropodial segment of manus all fingers - anterior acropodium anterior acropodium region anterior acropodium segment of limb digiti manus digits of hand fingers including thumb fingers set - manual acropodium manual acropodium region manual acropodium segment of limb set of digits of hand set of fingers + anterior acropodium + manual acropodium + manual acropodium region @@ -69614,7 +69652,6 @@ - pedal acropodium region @@ -69648,8 +69685,9 @@ digits of foot pedal acropodium region set of toes - toes toes set + toes + pedal acropodium region @@ -69657,7 +69695,6 @@ - digitopodium bone @@ -69673,17 +69710,18 @@ - + - + A bone that is part of a the digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the acropodial skeleton or the metapodial skeleton. digit bone + digitopodium bone @@ -69691,7 +69729,6 @@ - manual digitopodium bone @@ -69719,6 +69756,7 @@ A bone that is part of a the manual digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the fingers or the metacarpal skeleton. bone of forelimb digitopodium + manual digitopodium bone @@ -69726,7 +69764,6 @@ - pedal digitopodium bone @@ -69754,6 +69791,7 @@ A bone that is part of a the pedal digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the toes or the metatarsal skeleton. bone of hindlimb digitopodium + pedal digitopodium bone @@ -69761,7 +69799,6 @@ - bone of jaw @@ -69778,17 +69815,18 @@ - + - + A bone element that is part of a jaw region. jaw bone + bone of jaw @@ -69796,7 +69834,6 @@ - internal anal region @@ -69804,6 +69841,7 @@ + internal anal region @@ -69811,7 +69849,6 @@ - muscle layer of intestine @@ -69840,6 +69877,7 @@ intestinal muscularis propria muscularis externa of intestine smooth muscle of intestine + muscle layer of intestine @@ -69847,7 +69885,6 @@ - muscle layer of jejunum @@ -69867,10 +69904,11 @@ A muscular coat that is part of a jejunum. - jejunal smooth muscle muscularis externa of jejunum + jejunal smooth muscle muscularis propria of jejunum smooth muscle of jejunum + muscle layer of jejunum @@ -69878,7 +69916,6 @@ - muscle layer of urinary bladder @@ -69919,6 +69956,7 @@ muscular layer of urinary bladder tunica musculari vesicae tunica muscularis (vesica urinaria) + muscle layer of urinary bladder @@ -69926,7 +69964,6 @@ - respiratory system arterial smooth muscle @@ -69946,6 +69983,7 @@ + respiratory system arterial smooth muscle @@ -69953,7 +69991,6 @@ - respiratory system venous smooth muscle @@ -69973,6 +70010,7 @@ A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory system venous blood vessel. + respiratory system venous smooth muscle @@ -69980,11 +70018,11 @@ - layer of microvilli A layer of microvilli, Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments[GO,modified] microvilli microvillus + layer of microvilli @@ -69992,7 +70030,6 @@ - striated border microvillus layer @@ -70002,6 +70039,7 @@ A microvillus layer that is striated and found in the intestine. striated border + striated border microvillus layer @@ -70009,7 +70047,6 @@ - hemopoietic tissue @@ -70019,10 +70056,11 @@ Blood-forming tissue, consisting of reticular fibers and cells. Also known as hemopoietic tissue - bone marrow tissue haemopoietic tissue hematopoietic tissue textus haemopoieticus + bone marrow tissue + hemopoietic tissue @@ -70030,33 +70068,33 @@ - tunica fibrosa of eyeball - - + + - - + + - + The sclera and cornea form the fibrous tunic of the bulb of the eye; the sclera is opaque, and constitutes the posterior five-sixths of the tunic; the cornea is transparent, and forms the anterior sixth. - corneosclera + tunica fibrosa fibrous layer of eyeball + corneosclera fibrous tunic - tunica fibrosa + tunica fibrosa of eyeball @@ -70064,7 +70102,6 @@ - endothelium of peritubular capillary @@ -70085,8 +70122,9 @@ A endothelium that is part of a peritubular capillary. - peritubular capillary endothelium peritubular endothelium + peritubular capillary endothelium + endothelium of peritubular capillary @@ -70094,7 +70132,6 @@ - cloacal vent @@ -70118,6 +70155,7 @@ cloacal opening cloacal orifice vent + cloacal vent @@ -70125,7 +70163,6 @@ - anal tooth @@ -70148,6 +70185,7 @@ anal teeth cloacal tooth perianal tooth + anal tooth @@ -70155,7 +70193,6 @@ - external anal region @@ -70163,6 +70200,7 @@ + external anal region @@ -70170,7 +70208,6 @@ - skeleton of pectoral complex @@ -70191,6 +70228,7 @@ set of bones of upper limb skeleton of anterior limb/fin and girdle upper limb skeleton + skeleton of pectoral complex @@ -70198,18 +70236,17 @@ - skeleton of pelvic complex - + - + The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic complex - i.e. the combination of free limb or fin plus pelvic girdle. @@ -70219,6 +70256,7 @@ pelvic complex skeleton set of bones of lower limb skeleton of posterior limb/fin and girdle + skeleton of pelvic complex @@ -70226,7 +70264,6 @@ - cloacal gland @@ -70247,6 +70284,7 @@ A gland that is part of a cloaca. + cloacal gland @@ -70254,7 +70292,6 @@ - cloacal mucosa @@ -70284,6 +70321,7 @@ mucosa of organ of cloaca mucous membrane of cloaca organ mucosa of cloaca + cloacal mucosa @@ -70291,7 +70329,6 @@ - cloacal epithelium @@ -70321,6 +70358,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of a cloaca. cloacal endoderm + cloacal epithelium @@ -70328,7 +70366,6 @@ - submucosa of cloaca @@ -70351,6 +70388,7 @@ A submucosa that is part of a cloaca [Automatically generated definition]. cloaca submucosa cloacal submucosa + submucosa of cloaca @@ -70358,7 +70396,6 @@ - serosa of cloaca @@ -70383,6 +70420,7 @@ cloacal serosa serous membrane of cloaca visceral peritoneum of cloaca + serosa of cloaca @@ -70390,7 +70428,6 @@ - cloacal villus @@ -70410,6 +70447,7 @@ cloacal villi + cloacal villus @@ -70417,7 +70455,6 @@ - muscle layer of cloaca @@ -70440,6 +70477,7 @@ A muscular coat that is part of a cloaca. muscularis externa of cloaca smooth muscle of cloaca + muscle layer of cloaca @@ -70447,7 +70485,6 @@ - vaginal sphincter @@ -70470,6 +70507,7 @@ A sphincter muscle that is part of a vagina. sphincter of vagina + vaginal sphincter @@ -70477,7 +70515,6 @@ - muscle layer of duodenum @@ -70501,6 +70538,7 @@ muscularis externa of duodenum muscularis propria of duodenum smooth muscle of duodenum + muscle layer of duodenum @@ -70508,7 +70546,6 @@ - muscle layer of colon @@ -70528,12 +70565,13 @@ A muscular coat that is part of a colon. - colon muscularis colonic muscularis propria muscular coat of colon muscular layer of colon muscularis externa of colon tunica muscularis coli + colon muscularis + muscle layer of colon @@ -70541,7 +70579,6 @@ - muscle layer of anal canal @@ -70568,6 +70605,7 @@ muscular layer of anal canal muscularis externa of anal canal muscularis propria of anal canal + muscle layer of anal canal @@ -70575,7 +70613,6 @@ - serosa of appendix @@ -70599,6 +70636,7 @@ appendix serosa serosa of vermiform appendix visceral peritoneum of vermiform appendix + serosa of appendix @@ -70606,7 +70644,6 @@ - serosa of uterine tube @@ -70634,6 +70671,7 @@ tunica serosa tubae uterinae uterine tubal serosa uterine tube serosa + serosa of uterine tube @@ -70641,7 +70679,6 @@ - serosa of fundus of stomach @@ -70657,17 +70694,18 @@ - + - + A serous membrane that is part of a fundus of stomach. visceral peritoneum of fundus of stomach + serosa of fundus of stomach @@ -70675,7 +70713,6 @@ - adventitia of esophagus @@ -70701,6 +70738,7 @@ esophagus adventitia tunica adventitia (esophagus) tunica adventitia oesophageae + adventitia of esophagus @@ -70708,7 +70746,6 @@ - umbilical smooth muscle @@ -70729,6 +70766,7 @@ A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a umbilical cord. + umbilical smooth muscle @@ -70736,7 +70774,6 @@ - vein of abdomen @@ -70758,6 +70795,7 @@ A vein that is part of a abdomen. abdominal vein + vein of abdomen @@ -70765,7 +70803,6 @@ - ligament of liver @@ -70790,6 +70827,7 @@ A nonskeletal ligament that is part of a liver. hepatic ligament liver ligament + ligament of liver @@ -70797,7 +70835,6 @@ - systemic vein @@ -70818,6 +70855,7 @@ Any vein within the general circulation that transports blood back to the right atrium of the heart. systemic venous tree organ part + systemic vein @@ -70825,9 +70863,9 @@ - hindbrain vesicle rhombencephalic vesicle + hindbrain vesicle @@ -70835,7 +70873,6 @@ - future brain vesicle @@ -70849,11 +70886,12 @@ - brain vesicle early brain vesicle - primary brain vesicle primitive brain vesicle + primary brain vesicle secondary brain vesicle + brain vesicle + future brain vesicle @@ -70861,7 +70899,6 @@ - foregut-midgut junction gland @@ -70882,6 +70919,7 @@ A gland that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. gland of foregut-midgut junction + foregut-midgut junction gland @@ -70889,7 +70927,6 @@ - epithalamus mantle layer @@ -70904,18 +70941,19 @@ - - + + - - + + mantle layer epithalamus mantle layer of epithalamus + epithalamus mantle layer @@ -70923,7 +70961,6 @@ - ovarian cortex @@ -70949,9 +70986,10 @@ + the layer of the ovarian stroma lying immediately beneath the tunica albuginea, composed of connective tissue cells and fibers, among which are scattered primary and secondary (antral) follicles in various stages of development; the cortex varies in thickness according to the age of the individual, becoming thinner with advancing years; included in the follicles are the cumulus oophorus, membrana granulosa (and the granulosa cells inside it), corona radiata, zona pellucida, and primary oocyte; the zona pellucida, theca of follicle, antrum and liquor folliculi are also contained in the follicle; also in the cortex is the corpus luteum derived from the follicles. cortex of ovary cortex ovarii (zona parenchymatosa) - the layer of the ovarian stroma lying immediately beneath the tunica albuginea, composed of connective tissue cells and fibers, among which are scattered primary and secondary (antral) follicles in various stages of development; the cortex varies in thickness according to the age of the individual, becoming thinner with advancing years; included in the follicles are the cumulus oophorus, membrana granulosa (and the granulosa cells inside it), corona radiata, zona pellucida, and primary oocyte; the zona pellucida, theca of follicle, antrum and liquor folliculi are also contained in the follicle; also in the cortex is the corpus luteum derived from the follicles. + ovarian cortex @@ -70959,7 +70997,6 @@ - ovarian medulla @@ -70983,6 +71020,7 @@ medulla of ovary medulla ovarii (zona vasculosa) zona vasculosa of Waldeyer + ovarian medulla @@ -70990,7 +71028,6 @@ - eyelid gland @@ -71013,6 +71050,7 @@ Any gland that is part of an eyelid. This includes sebaceous glands (Zeis gland, tarsal gland) and sweat glands (Moll's gland). gland of eyelid + eyelid gland @@ -71020,7 +71058,6 @@ - sebaceous gland of eyelid @@ -71041,6 +71078,7 @@ Any of the sebaceous glands that are in the eyelid. Examples: gland of Zeis (services eyelashes), gland of Meibom (tarsal gland - unconnected to eyelids). + sebaceous gland of eyelid @@ -71048,7 +71086,6 @@ - serous acinus @@ -71069,6 +71106,7 @@ The secretory unit of a serous gland. The acinar portion is composed of serous secreting cells. acinus of serous gland + serous acinus @@ -71076,7 +71114,6 @@ - embryonic urethral groove @@ -71089,6 +71126,7 @@ sulcus urethralis primarius urethral groove urethral sulcus + embryonic urethral groove @@ -71096,7 +71134,6 @@ - male paramesonephric duct @@ -71129,6 +71166,7 @@ A epithelial tube that develops from a Mullerian duct in a male. Later degenerates. degenerating mesonephric portion of male paramesonephric duct + male paramesonephric duct @@ -71136,7 +71174,6 @@ - cecal tonsil @@ -71164,6 +71201,7 @@ A thickened round patch of lymphoid tissue located at the ileocecal junction adjacent to the sacculus rotundus. caecal tonsil cecal GALT + cecal tonsil @@ -71171,7 +71209,6 @@ - lung endothelium @@ -71194,6 +71231,7 @@ A blood vessel endothelium that is part of a lung [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory endothelium + lung endothelium @@ -71201,7 +71239,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of ileum @@ -71230,6 +71267,7 @@ ileal crypt ileal crypt of Lieberkuhn ileal intestinal crypt + crypt of Lieberkuhn of ileum @@ -71237,7 +71275,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of duodenum @@ -71265,6 +71302,7 @@ An intestinal crypt that is located in the duodenum. duodenal crypt duodenal crypt of Lieberkuhn + crypt of Lieberkuhn of duodenum @@ -71272,7 +71310,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of jejunum @@ -71300,6 +71337,7 @@ An intestinal crypt that is located in the jejunum. jejunal crypt jejunal crypt of Lieberkuhn + crypt of Lieberkuhn of jejunum @@ -71307,7 +71345,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of colon @@ -71323,18 +71360,19 @@ - + - + An intestinal crypt that is located in the colon. The colonic crypts of Lieberkühn are straight and unbranched and lined largely with goblet cells. colonic crypt colonic crypt of lieberkuhn + crypt of Lieberkuhn of colon @@ -71342,7 +71380,6 @@ - crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix @@ -71370,6 +71407,7 @@ An intestinal crypt that is located in the appendix. appendiceal crypt appendiceal crypt of lieberkuhn + crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix @@ -71377,7 +71415,6 @@ - cloacal sphincter @@ -71399,6 +71436,7 @@ A sphincter muscle that is part of a cloaca. sphincter cloacae + cloacal sphincter @@ -71406,7 +71444,6 @@ - subdivision of oviduct @@ -71416,11 +71453,12 @@ A section through the tube or network of tubes that connects the ovaries to the outside of the body. - subdivision of fallopian tube subdivision of oviduct subdivision of uterine tube uterine tube zone zone of uterine tube + subdivision of fallopian tube + subdivision of oviduct @@ -71428,12 +71466,11 @@ - subdivision of tube - - + + @@ -71444,10 +71481,11 @@ - - + + + subdivision of tube @@ -71455,7 +71493,6 @@ - epithelium of intestinal villus @@ -71484,6 +71521,7 @@ intestinal villus epithelium villous epithelium villus epithelium + epithelium of intestinal villus @@ -71491,7 +71529,6 @@ - foramen of skull @@ -71511,10 +71548,11 @@ Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone of the skull. + foramen of skull cranial conduit cranial foramen - foramen of skull foramina of the skull + foramen of skull @@ -71522,10 +71560,10 @@ - anatomical conduit space An anatomical space which is the lumen of some anatomical conduit and connects two or more spaces together[FMA,modified]. foramen space + anatomical conduit space @@ -71533,7 +71571,6 @@ - pericranium @@ -71554,6 +71591,7 @@ Periosteum that is part of a skull. periosteum externum cranii + pericranium @@ -71561,7 +71599,6 @@ - tonsil germinal center @@ -71583,6 +71620,7 @@ A germinal center that is part of a tonsil. tonsil reaction center + tonsil germinal center @@ -71590,7 +71628,6 @@ - appendix lymphoid tissue @@ -71610,9 +71647,10 @@ Lymphoid tissue located in the appendix. - appendix lymphoid lymphatic tissue of appendix lymphatic tissue of vermiform appendix + appendix lymphoid + appendix lymphoid tissue @@ -71620,7 +71658,6 @@ - brain endothelium @@ -71642,6 +71679,7 @@ Vascular endothelium found in blood vessels of the blood-brain-barrier. cerebromicrovascular endothelium + brain endothelium @@ -71649,7 +71687,6 @@ - colon endothelium @@ -71676,6 +71713,7 @@ colonic endothelium colorectal endothelial cell colorectal endothelium + colon endothelium @@ -71683,7 +71721,6 @@ - tonsil epithelium @@ -71705,6 +71742,7 @@ The epithelium that forms the surface of the tonsil dips into the underlying connective tissue in numerous places, forming crypts kown as tonsillar crypts. Stratified squamous epithelium, that may be heavily infiltrated by lymphocytes. Epithelial cells are present in the germinal as well as in the periphery of the nodule. epithelium of tonsil tonsil epithelial cell + tonsil epithelium @@ -71712,7 +71750,6 @@ - exocrine pancreas epithelium @@ -71734,6 +71771,7 @@ Epithelium lining the exocrine pancreas. epithelium of exocrine pancreas exocrine pancreas epithelial cell + exocrine pancreas epithelium @@ -71741,7 +71779,6 @@ - axial musculature @@ -71750,6 +71787,7 @@ Musculature of the head and neck, spine, and ribs. + axial musculature @@ -71757,9 +71795,9 @@ - main body axis A principle subdivision of an organism that includes all structures along the primary axis, typically the anterior-posterior axis, from head to tail, including structures of the body proper where present (for example, ribs), but excluding appendages. + main body axis @@ -71767,7 +71805,6 @@ - body proper @@ -71778,6 +71815,7 @@ The region of the organism associated with the visceral organs. body whole body + body proper @@ -71785,7 +71823,6 @@ - integumentary projection @@ -71807,6 +71844,7 @@ Anatomical projection that is part of the integumentl system. skin projection + integumentary projection @@ -71814,7 +71852,6 @@ - notochordal canal @@ -71836,6 +71873,7 @@ A tubular passage that extends from the primitive pit into the head process during the early stages of embryonic development in mammals. It perforates the splanchnopleure layer so that the yolk sac and the amnion are connected temporarily. chordal canal + notochordal canal @@ -71843,7 +71881,6 @@ - integumentary system layer @@ -71865,6 +71902,7 @@ A organ component layer that is part of a integumental system. layer of skin skin layer + integumentary system layer @@ -71872,7 +71910,6 @@ - arterial blood @@ -71895,6 +71932,7 @@ arterial blood blood in artery portion of arterial blood + arterial blood @@ -71902,7 +71940,6 @@ - venous blood @@ -71925,6 +71962,7 @@ blood in vein portion of venous blood venous blood + venous blood @@ -71932,7 +71970,6 @@ - capillary blood @@ -71955,6 +71992,7 @@ blood in capillary portion of blood in capillary portion of capillary blood + capillary blood @@ -71962,7 +72000,6 @@ - cervical os @@ -71985,6 +72022,7 @@ One of two openings in the uterine cervix. cervical opening uterine cervix opening + cervical os @@ -71992,7 +72030,6 @@ - digestive system element @@ -72014,6 +72051,7 @@ Any of the organs or elements that are part of the digestive system. Examples: tongue, esophagus, spleen, crop, lunge feeding organ, tooth elements. digestive organ digestive system organ + digestive system element @@ -72021,11 +72059,11 @@ - great vessel of heart Great vessels is a term used to refer collectively to the large vessels that bring blood to and from the heart. great vessel great vessel of thorax + great vessel of heart @@ -72033,7 +72071,6 @@ - uterine lumen @@ -72056,6 +72093,7 @@ cavity of uterus uterine cavity uterine space + uterine lumen @@ -72063,7 +72101,6 @@ - mesenchyme derived from neural crest @@ -72087,6 +72124,7 @@ mesenchyme from neural crest neural crest derived mesenchyme neural crest mesenchyme + mesenchyme derived from neural crest @@ -72094,7 +72132,6 @@ - kidney collecting duct epithelium @@ -72118,6 +72155,7 @@ collecting duct of renal tubule epithelium epithelium of collecting duct of renal tubule epithelium of renal collecting tubule + kidney collecting duct epithelium @@ -72125,7 +72163,6 @@ - muscle layer of ileum @@ -72145,10 +72182,11 @@ A muscular coat that is part of a ileum. - ileal smooth muscle muscularis externa of ileum + ileal smooth muscle muscularis propria of ileum smooth muscle of ileum + muscle layer of ileum @@ -72156,7 +72194,6 @@ - renal venous blood vessel @@ -72178,8 +72215,9 @@ Any member of the network of tubes that return blood from the renal tissues to the systemic circulation. kidney venous blood vessel - kidney venous system venous blood vessel of kidney + kidney venous system + renal venous blood vessel @@ -72187,7 +72225,6 @@ - gustatory epithelium of tongue @@ -72209,6 +72246,7 @@ A gustatory epithelium that is part of a tongue. lingual gustatory epithelium + gustatory epithelium of tongue @@ -72216,7 +72254,6 @@ - subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue @@ -72250,6 +72287,7 @@ abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue subcutaneous abdominal fat subcutaneous fat of abdominal region + subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue @@ -72257,7 +72295,6 @@ - white matter lamina of neuraxis @@ -72279,6 +72316,7 @@ lamina of neuraxis neuraxis lamina + white matter lamina of neuraxis @@ -72286,7 +72324,6 @@ - white matter lamina of diencephalon @@ -72307,6 +72344,7 @@ diencephalon lamina lamina of diencephalon + white matter lamina of diencephalon @@ -72314,7 +72352,6 @@ - white matter lamina of cerebral hemisphere @@ -72335,6 +72372,7 @@ cerebral hemisphere lamina lamina of cerebral hemisphere + white matter lamina of cerebral hemisphere @@ -72342,7 +72380,6 @@ - white matter lamina of cerebellum @@ -72362,17 +72399,18 @@ The white laminae of cerebellum is subdivision of the cerebellar cortex comprised of myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer of the cerebellar cortex. + lamina alba of cerebellar cortex + laminae albae of cerebellar cortex + white lamina of cerebellum + white laminae of cerebellum isthmus cinguli isthmus gyri cingulatus isthmus gyri cinguli isthmus of Gyrus fornicatus isthmus of the cingulate gyrus isthmus-2 - lamina alba of cerebellar cortex laminae albae of cerebellar cortex - laminae albae of cerebellar cortex - white lamina of cerebellum - white laminae of cerebellum + white matter lamina of cerebellum @@ -72380,7 +72418,6 @@ - white matter of medulla oblongata @@ -72401,10 +72438,11 @@ A white matter that is part of a medulla oblongata. - medullary white matter substantia alba medullae oblongatae white matter of medulla white substance of medulla + medullary white matter + white matter of medulla oblongata @@ -72412,7 +72450,6 @@ - extraembryonic venous system @@ -72453,6 +72490,7 @@ A venous system that overlaps a umbilical cord and is part of a entire extraembryonic component. + extraembryonic venous system @@ -72460,7 +72498,6 @@ - extraembryonic vascular system @@ -72501,6 +72538,7 @@ A vascular system that overlaps a umbilical cord and is part of a entire extraembryonic component. + extraembryonic vascular system @@ -72508,7 +72546,6 @@ - frontonasal process epithelium @@ -72525,17 +72562,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A epithelium that is part of a frontonasal prominence. + frontonasal process epithelium @@ -72543,7 +72581,6 @@ - anal membrane ectodermal component @@ -72563,17 +72600,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A unilaminar epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a anal region. + anal membrane ectodermal component @@ -72581,7 +72619,6 @@ - primitive renal collecting duct system @@ -72592,6 +72629,7 @@ metanephros primitive collecting ducts primitive collecting duct + primitive renal collecting duct system @@ -72599,7 +72637,6 @@ - interlobular duct @@ -72608,6 +72645,7 @@ A duct that is located between lobules, within the thin connective tissue septa that separate lobules. All interlobular ducts are excretory. + interlobular duct @@ -72615,7 +72653,6 @@ - mucous acinus @@ -72637,6 +72674,7 @@ The secretory unit of a mucous gland. The acinar portion is composed of mucous secreting cells. acinus of mucuous gland mucus acinus + mucous acinus @@ -72644,7 +72682,6 @@ - intralobular duct @@ -72665,6 +72702,7 @@ A duct that is located within a lobule, with no more connective tissue intervening between ducts and secretory units (i.e., acini or tubules) than between adjacent secretory units. Intercalated and striated ducts are intralobular intralobular ductule + intralobular duct @@ -72672,7 +72710,6 @@ - prosomere @@ -72692,10 +72729,11 @@ A neuromere that is part of the presumptive forebrain - forebrain neuromere forebrain segment - future prosencephalon segment of forebrain + forebrain neuromere + future prosencephalon + prosomere @@ -72703,7 +72741,6 @@ - midbrain neuromere @@ -72723,13 +72760,14 @@ A neuromere that is part of the presumptive midbrain - future mesencephalon mesomere - mesomere group - mesomere of nervous system midbrain segment - neuromere of mesomere group segment of midbrain + mesomere of nervous system + neuromere of mesomere group + future mesencephalon + mesomere group + midbrain neuromere @@ -72737,7 +72775,6 @@ - cloacal muscle @@ -72759,6 +72796,7 @@ Any muscle organ that is part of a cloaca. + cloacal muscle @@ -72766,7 +72804,6 @@ - lingual septum @@ -72787,10 +72824,11 @@ The lingual septum consists of a vertical layer of fibrous tissue, extending throughout the entire length of the median plane of the tongue, though not quite reaching the dorsum. It is thicker behind than in front, and occasionally contains a small fibrocartilage, about 6 mm. in length. It is well displayed by making a vertical section across the organ. - median fibrous septum septum of tongue + median fibrous septum septum of tongue tongue septum + lingual septum @@ -72798,7 +72836,6 @@ - musculature of forelimb stylopod @@ -72822,6 +72859,7 @@ muscle group of arm musculature of arm set of muscles of arm + musculature of forelimb stylopod @@ -72829,7 +72867,6 @@ - musculature of pelvic complex @@ -72852,6 +72889,7 @@ muscles of lower limb musculature of lower limb musculi membri inferioris + musculature of pelvic complex @@ -72859,7 +72897,6 @@ - musculature of pectoral complex @@ -72884,6 +72921,7 @@ musculi membri superioris set of muscles of upper limb upper limb musculature + musculature of pectoral complex @@ -72891,7 +72929,6 @@ - pectoral appendage muscle @@ -72907,16 +72944,17 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a pectoral appendage (forelimb or pectoral fin). + pectoral appendage muscle @@ -72924,7 +72962,6 @@ - pelvic appendage muscle @@ -72940,16 +72977,17 @@ - + - + Any muscle organ that is part of a pelvic appendage (hindlimb or pelvic fin). + pelvic appendage muscle @@ -72957,7 +72995,6 @@ - brainstem white matter @@ -72981,6 +73018,7 @@ brainstem tract/commissure brainstem tracts brainstem tracts and commissures + brainstem white matter @@ -72988,23 +73026,23 @@ - skeletal muscle organ - - + + - - + + A muscle organ that consists of skeletal muscle tissue ensheathed in epimysium, that develops from myotome and that is innervated by some somatic motor neuron. Skeletal muscles are typically attached (via a tendon) to a bone but there are exceptions (e.g. intrinsic tongue muscles). skeletal muscle + skeletal muscle organ @@ -73012,7 +73050,6 @@ - primordial vasculature @@ -73021,6 +73058,7 @@ A portion of tissue that will develop into vasculature. + primordial vasculature @@ -73028,7 +73066,6 @@ - intersomitic vessel @@ -73042,6 +73079,7 @@ intersomitic blood vessel intersomitic vessels segmental vessel + intersomitic vessel @@ -73049,7 +73087,6 @@ - forelimb endochondral element @@ -73074,17 +73111,18 @@ - + - + A forelimb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. forelimb skeletal element + forelimb endochondral element @@ -73092,7 +73130,6 @@ - hindlimb endochondral element @@ -73118,17 +73155,18 @@ - + - + A hindlimb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. hindlimb bone skeletal element + hindlimb endochondral element @@ -73136,7 +73174,6 @@ - phalanx endochondral element @@ -73150,18 +73187,19 @@ - + - + A phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. - phalanx element phalanx skeletal element + phalanx element + phalanx endochondral element @@ -73169,16 +73207,6 @@ - manual digit phalanx endochondral element - - - - - - - - - @@ -73190,6 +73218,15 @@ + + + + + + + + + @@ -73201,18 +73238,19 @@ - + - + A manual digit phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. - manual digit phalanx element manual digit phalanx skeletal element + manual digit phalanx element + manual digit phalanx endochondral element @@ -73220,16 +73258,6 @@ - pedal digit phalanx endochondral element - - - - - - - - - @@ -73241,29 +73269,39 @@ + + + + + + + + + - + - + - + A pedal digit phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. - pedal digit phalanx element pedal digit phalanx skeletal element + pedal digit phalanx element + pedal digit phalanx endochondral element @@ -73271,7 +73309,6 @@ - femur endochondral element @@ -73296,8 +73333,9 @@ A femur bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. - femur element femur skeletal element + femur element + femur endochondral element @@ -73305,7 +73343,6 @@ - limb endochondral element @@ -73341,8 +73378,9 @@ A limb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. - limb bone endochondral element limb bone skeletal element + limb bone endochondral element + limb endochondral element @@ -73350,7 +73388,6 @@ - autopod endochondral element @@ -73366,16 +73403,17 @@ - + - + A endochondral element that is part of a autopod region. + autopod endochondral element @@ -73383,10 +73421,10 @@ - autopod cartilage A autopod endochondral element that is composed primarily of a cartilage tissue. + autopod cartilage @@ -73394,7 +73432,6 @@ - connective tissue of prostate gland @@ -73417,6 +73454,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a prostate gland. connective tissue of prostate + connective tissue of prostate gland @@ -73424,7 +73462,6 @@ - autopod hair @@ -73447,6 +73484,7 @@ hair of hand/foot hand/foot hair paw hair + autopod hair @@ -73454,7 +73492,6 @@ - pes hair @@ -73478,6 +73515,7 @@ hair of foot hind foot hair hind paw hair + pes hair @@ -73485,7 +73523,6 @@ - manus hair @@ -73505,9 +73542,10 @@ A strand of hair that is part of a manus. - front paw hair hair of hand hand hair + front paw hair + manus hair @@ -73515,7 +73553,6 @@ - pinna hair @@ -73536,6 +73573,7 @@ A strand of hair that is part of a pinna. ear hair + pinna hair @@ -73543,7 +73581,6 @@ - dorsal hair @@ -73566,6 +73603,7 @@ back hair dorsal coat hair hair of back + dorsal hair @@ -73573,7 +73611,6 @@ - gland of ocular region @@ -73601,6 +73638,7 @@ A gland that is typically found in or near the orbital region, in or around either the medial or lateral canthi, and is typically associated with secretions onto the eyeball or associated ducts. Includes the Harderian, nictitans and lacrimal glands. ocular gland orbital gland + gland of ocular region @@ -73608,11 +73646,11 @@ - lateral gland of orbital region A gland that is located in or around the ocular region, nearer the outer canthi. lateral ocular gland lateral orbital gland + lateral gland of orbital region @@ -73620,9 +73658,9 @@ - multi-unit eye An eye consisting of multiple light-sensing organs + multi-unit eye @@ -73630,7 +73668,6 @@ - endometrial blood vessel @@ -73652,6 +73689,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a endometrium. blood vessel of endometrium + endometrial blood vessel @@ -73659,7 +73697,6 @@ - neck of tooth @@ -73681,13 +73718,14 @@ The slightly constricted part of a tooth, between the crown and the root. - cervical margin of tooth - cervical zone of tooth cervix dentis cervix of tooth collumn dentis dental neck tooth neck + cervical margin of tooth + cervical zone of tooth + neck of tooth @@ -73695,9 +73733,9 @@ - lateral structure Any structure that is placed on one side of the left-right axis of a bilaterian. + lateral structure @@ -73705,7 +73743,6 @@ - circulatory organ @@ -73714,11 +73751,12 @@ A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, contributes to the circulation of lymph, blood or analogs. Examples: a chambered vertebrate heart; the tubular peristaltic heart of ascidians; the dorsal vessel of an insect; the lymoh heart of a reptile. - cardiac pump - cardiac structure - circulatory vessel heart + cardiac pump heart or heart like organ + circulatory vessel + cardiac structure + circulatory organ @@ -73726,7 +73764,6 @@ - pineal complex @@ -73735,6 +73772,7 @@ A cluster in the epithalamus that consists of the pineal body and any associated structures, such as the parapineal gland or the parietal organ. The complex is poorly developed in mammals. + pineal complex @@ -73742,7 +73780,6 @@ - digit skin @@ -73762,6 +73799,7 @@ A zone of skin that is part of a digit [Automatically generated definition]. + digit skin @@ -73769,7 +73807,6 @@ - respiratory system basement membrane @@ -73785,16 +73822,17 @@ - + - + A basement membrane of epithelium that is part of a respiratory system. + respiratory system basement membrane @@ -73802,7 +73840,6 @@ - heart plus pericardium @@ -73811,6 +73848,7 @@ heart/pericardium + heart plus pericardium @@ -73818,7 +73856,6 @@ - urethra mesenchymal layer @@ -73839,6 +73876,7 @@ A mesenchyme that is part of a urethra. + urethra mesenchymal layer @@ -73846,7 +73884,6 @@ - subcutaneous lymph node @@ -73867,6 +73904,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a hypodermis. + subcutaneous lymph node @@ -73874,7 +73912,6 @@ - anal canal epithelium @@ -73897,6 +73934,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a anal canal. anal canal epithelium epithelium of anal canal + anal canal epithelium @@ -73904,9 +73942,9 @@ - heterogeneous tissue portion of heterogeneous tissue + heterogeneous tissue @@ -73914,7 +73952,6 @@ - epithelium of duct of salivary gland @@ -73939,6 +73976,7 @@ epithelium of salivary duct salivary duct epithelium salivary ductal epithelium + epithelium of duct of salivary gland @@ -73946,7 +73984,6 @@ - smooth muscle layer in fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue @@ -73968,6 +74005,7 @@ A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a hypodermis. muscle layer in fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue stratum musculosum panniculi adiposi telae subcutaneae + smooth muscle layer in fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue @@ -73975,7 +74013,6 @@ - respiratory segment of nasal mucosa @@ -74007,6 +74044,7 @@ The portion of the nasal mucosa that is part of the respiratory system. pars respiratoria tunicae mucosae nasi respiratory zone of nasal mucosa + respiratory segment of nasal mucosa @@ -74014,7 +74052,6 @@ - upper respiratory conduit @@ -74036,6 +74073,7 @@ Any anatomical conduit which is part of the upper respiratory tract respiratory conduit + upper respiratory conduit @@ -74043,7 +74081,6 @@ - olfactory apparatus chamber @@ -74053,6 +74090,7 @@ An anatomical chamber that is part of the olfactory apparatus, consisting of cavity walls (nasal epithelium and mucosal layers) and the space bounded anteriorly by the nares and posteriorly by the choanae, when these structures are present. + olfactory apparatus chamber @@ -74060,7 +74098,6 @@ - cranial or facial muscle @@ -74068,10 +74105,11 @@ - cranial-facial muscle cranial/facial muscle + cranial-facial muscle cranio-facial muscle craniofacial muscle + cranial or facial muscle @@ -74079,7 +74117,6 @@ - autopod skin @@ -74100,6 +74137,7 @@ A zone of skin that is part of a autopod region. paw skin + autopod skin @@ -74107,7 +74145,6 @@ - digit connective tissue @@ -74127,6 +74164,7 @@ A portion of connective tissue that is part of a digit. + digit connective tissue @@ -74134,7 +74172,6 @@ - liver blood vessel @@ -74156,6 +74193,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a liver. hepatic blood vessel + liver blood vessel @@ -74163,7 +74201,6 @@ - ear epithelium @@ -74183,6 +74220,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a ear. + ear epithelium @@ -74190,7 +74228,6 @@ - eye epithelium @@ -74211,6 +74248,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a camera-type eye. + eye epithelium @@ -74218,7 +74256,6 @@ - middle ear epithelium @@ -74238,6 +74275,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a middle ear. + middle ear epithelium @@ -74245,7 +74283,6 @@ - outer ear epithelium @@ -74265,6 +74302,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a external ear. + outer ear epithelium @@ -74272,7 +74310,6 @@ - foregut epithelium @@ -74292,6 +74329,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a foregut. + foregut epithelium @@ -74299,7 +74337,6 @@ - duodenum lamina propria @@ -74315,25 +74352,26 @@ - + - + - + A lamina propria that is part of a duodenum. duodenal lamina propria lamina propria mucosae of duodenum lamina propria of duodenum + duodenum lamina propria @@ -74341,8 +74379,8 @@ - visceral abdominal lymph node + visceral abdominal lymph node @@ -74350,7 +74388,6 @@ - lymph node of head @@ -74370,6 +74407,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a head. + lymph node of head @@ -74377,7 +74415,6 @@ - facial lymph node @@ -74398,6 +74435,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a face. buccal lymph node + facial lymph node @@ -74405,7 +74443,6 @@ - lymph node of lower limb @@ -74425,6 +74462,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a hindlimb. + lymph node of lower limb @@ -74432,7 +74470,6 @@ - lymph node of upper limb @@ -74452,6 +74489,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a forelimb. + lymph node of upper limb @@ -74459,7 +74497,6 @@ - pulmonary capillary @@ -74481,6 +74518,7 @@ A capillary that is part of a lung. capillary of lung + pulmonary capillary @@ -74488,7 +74526,6 @@ - male breast @@ -74509,6 +74546,7 @@ A breast that is part of a male organism. mamma masculina + male breast @@ -74516,7 +74554,6 @@ - chest wall @@ -74536,6 +74573,7 @@ Subdivision of thorax which includes all structures from the skin to the costal pleura. Examples: There is only one chest wall. + chest wall @@ -74543,7 +74581,6 @@ - hair of head @@ -74565,6 +74602,7 @@ A strand of hair that is part of a head. hair of scalp head hair + hair of head @@ -74572,7 +74610,6 @@ - hair of trunk @@ -74593,6 +74630,7 @@ A strand of hair that is part of a trunk. trunk hair + hair of trunk @@ -74600,7 +74638,6 @@ - liver stroma @@ -74623,6 +74660,7 @@ A stroma that is part of a liver. hepatic stroma stroma of liver + liver stroma @@ -74630,7 +74668,6 @@ - bronchial lymph node @@ -74651,6 +74688,7 @@ A lymph node that is part of a bronchus. + bronchial lymph node @@ -74658,7 +74696,6 @@ - auditory system @@ -74667,6 +74704,7 @@ is the sensory system for the sense of hearing. + auditory system @@ -74674,7 +74712,6 @@ - epithelium of male urethra @@ -74696,6 +74733,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a male urethra. male urethral epithelium urethral epithelium of male + epithelium of male urethra @@ -74703,7 +74741,6 @@ - lamina propria of fundus of stomach @@ -74725,6 +74762,7 @@ A lamina propria that is part of a mucosa of fundus of stomach. lamina propria mucosae of fundus of stomach + lamina propria of fundus of stomach @@ -74732,7 +74770,6 @@ - lumen of duodenum @@ -74754,6 +74791,7 @@ A anatomical space that is part of a duodenum. doudenal lumen duodenal lumen + lumen of duodenum @@ -74761,7 +74799,6 @@ - lumen of jejunum @@ -74783,6 +74820,7 @@ A anatomical space that is part of a jejunum. jejunal lumen jejunum lumen + lumen of jejunum @@ -74790,7 +74828,6 @@ - epithelium of female urethra @@ -74812,6 +74849,7 @@ A epithelium that is part of a female urethra. female urethral epithelium urethral epithelium of female + epithelium of female urethra @@ -74819,14 +74857,14 @@ - frontal lobe Frontal lobe is the anterior-most of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its posterior border and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. - frontal cortex frontal region + regio frontalis lobi frontales lobus frontalis - regio frontalis + frontal cortex + frontal lobe @@ -74834,7 +74872,6 @@ - lobe of cerebral hemisphere @@ -74845,15 +74882,16 @@ Subdivision of telencephalon which is one of a number of subdivisions of each hemisphere separated by both real landmarks (sulci and fissures) and arbitrary boundaries[FMA,modified]. - cerebral cortical segment cerebral hemisphere lobe cerebral lobe lobe of cerebral cortex lobe parts of cerebral cortex - lobes of the brain lobi cerebri + cerebral cortical segment + lobes of the brain regional organ part of cerebral cortex segment of cerebral cortex + lobe of cerebral hemisphere @@ -74861,7 +74899,6 @@ - white matter of cerebral lobe @@ -74880,6 +74917,7 @@ + white matter of cerebral lobe @@ -74887,7 +74925,6 @@ - white matter of frontal lobe @@ -74908,6 +74945,7 @@ A white matter of cerebral lobe that is part of a frontal lobe. frontal lobe white matter + white matter of frontal lobe @@ -74915,7 +74953,6 @@ - cortex of cerebral lobe @@ -74935,13 +74972,13 @@ - + - + Grey matter neocortex region of a lobe of the cerebral hemisphere. @@ -74949,6 +74986,7 @@ cortex of lobe of cerebral hemisphere gray matter of lobe of cerebral hemisphere neocortical part of cerebral hemisphere + cortex of cerebral lobe @@ -74956,7 +74994,6 @@ - white matter of limbic lobe @@ -74976,6 +75013,7 @@ A white matter of cerebral lobe that is part of a limbic lobe. + white matter of limbic lobe @@ -74983,7 +75021,6 @@ - limbic cortex @@ -75003,8 +75040,9 @@ cortex of limbic lobe - gray matter of limbic lobe limbic lobe cortex + gray matter of limbic lobe + limbic cortex @@ -75012,7 +75050,6 @@ - pharyngeal ectoderm @@ -75044,6 +75081,7 @@ The external part of the developing pharynx that is made of ectoderm. During vertebrate development, pockets form in pharyngeal ectoderm between the pharyngeal arches. + pharyngeal ectoderm @@ -75051,14 +75089,14 @@ - central nervous system gray matter layer A layer of of the central nervous system that is part of gray matter. + grey matter layer CNS gray matter layer CNS grey matter layer gray matter layer of neuraxis - grey matter layer grey matter layer of neuraxis + central nervous system gray matter layer @@ -75066,7 +75104,6 @@ - spinal cord column @@ -75074,6 +75111,7 @@ + spinal cord column @@ -75081,7 +75119,6 @@ - white matter of midbrain @@ -75102,6 +75139,7 @@ A white matter that is part of the midbrain. mesencephalic white matter + white matter of midbrain @@ -75109,7 +75147,6 @@ - cerebral blood vessel @@ -75136,6 +75173,7 @@ A blood vessel that is part of a cerebellum. + cerebral blood vessel @@ -75143,9 +75181,9 @@ - pit An roughly circular indentation in a surface. + pit @@ -75153,7 +75191,6 @@ - lamina of gray matter of spinal cord @@ -75174,6 +75211,7 @@ rexed lamina + lamina of gray matter of spinal cord @@ -75181,7 +75219,6 @@ - auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 1 derived @@ -75200,17 +75237,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A collection of protruberances derived from pharyngeal arch 1 that develop into the tragus, crus of the helix, and helix. + auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 1 derived @@ -75218,7 +75256,6 @@ - auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 2 derived @@ -75237,17 +75274,18 @@ - - + + - - + + A collection of protruberances derived from pharyngeal arch 2 that develop into the concha, antihelix and antitragus. + auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 2 derived @@ -75255,7 +75293,6 @@ - future central nervous system @@ -75272,6 +75309,7 @@ Primordium that develops into the central nervous system future CNS presumptive central nervous system + future central nervous system @@ -75279,7 +75317,6 @@ - future nervous system @@ -75289,6 +75326,7 @@ Primordium that develops into the nervous system presumptive nervous system + future nervous system @@ -75296,7 +75334,6 @@ - shoulder joint @@ -75311,18 +75348,19 @@ - - + + - - + + The joint that is formed by the union of the humerus, the scapula (or shoulder blade), and the clavicle (or collarbone). Commonly thought of as a single joint, the shoulder is actually made up of two separate joints - the glenohumeral and acromioclavicular joints joint of shoulder region + shoulder joint @@ -75330,7 +75368,6 @@ - epithelium of terminal part of digestive tract @@ -75351,6 +75388,7 @@ Epithelium lining the distalmost portion of the digestive tract. rectum epithelium + epithelium of terminal part of digestive tract @@ -75358,7 +75396,6 @@ - muscle tissue of terminal part of digestive tract @@ -75380,6 +75417,7 @@ Any muscle tissue of the distalmost portion of the digestive tract. rectum muscle rectum muscle structure + muscle tissue of terminal part of digestive tract @@ -75387,7 +75425,6 @@ - entire extraembryonic component @@ -75398,6 +75435,7 @@ The part of the conceptus that may be lost before birth or will be discarded at birth, or when the embryo becomes an independent organism. extra-embryonic component extraembryonic component + entire extraembryonic component @@ -75405,9 +75443,9 @@ - transitional anatomical structure An embryonic anatomical entity that will turn into one or more other anatomical entities, perhaps with other anatomical entities, later in development. + transitional anatomical structure @@ -75415,7 +75453,6 @@ - periosteum of long bone @@ -75436,6 +75473,7 @@ A periosteum that is part of a long bone. long bone periosteum + periosteum of long bone @@ -75443,9 +75481,9 @@ - developing mesenchymal structure A mesenchyme-derived anatomical entity undergoing a transtion to become another structure. + developing mesenchymal structure @@ -75453,7 +75491,6 @@ - abdominal viscera @@ -75477,6 +75514,7 @@ abdominal viscera abdominal viscera set set of abdominal viscera + abdominal viscera @@ -75484,7 +75522,6 @@ - muscle layer of rectum @@ -75509,6 +75546,7 @@ rectal muscularis propria tunica muscularis (rectum) tunica muscularis recti + muscle layer of rectum @@ -75516,7 +75554,6 @@ - rectum smooth muscle tissue @@ -75541,6 +75578,7 @@ rectal smooth muscle tissue rectum smooth muscle smooth muscle of rectum + rectum smooth muscle tissue @@ -75548,7 +75586,6 @@ - ligament of middle ear @@ -75568,6 +75605,7 @@ A ligament that is part of a middle ear. + ligament of middle ear @@ -75575,7 +75613,6 @@ - pulmonary part of lymphatic system @@ -75595,8 +75632,8 @@ - - + + @@ -75607,13 +75644,14 @@ - - + + An organ system subdivision that is the part of the lymphoid system that includes the pulmonary lymphatic vessels. pulmonary lymphatic chain pulmonary lymphatic vasculature + pulmonary part of lymphatic system @@ -75621,7 +75659,6 @@ - pulmonary lymphatic vessel @@ -75638,17 +75675,18 @@ - + - + A lymphatic vessel that is part of a lung. lymphatic vessel of lung + pulmonary lymphatic vessel @@ -75656,7 +75694,6 @@ - stroma of pancreas @@ -75677,6 +75714,7 @@ A stroma that is part of a pancreas. pancreatic stroma + stroma of pancreas @@ -75684,7 +75722,6 @@ - capsule of pancreas @@ -75705,6 +75742,7 @@ A capsule that divides the parenchyma of the pancreas into lobes and lobules pancreatic capsule + capsule of pancreas @@ -75712,7 +75750,6 @@ - skeletal musculature @@ -75720,6 +75757,7 @@ + skeletal musculature @@ -75727,7 +75765,6 @@ - submucosa of digestive tract @@ -75747,6 +75784,7 @@ Any portion of submucosa that lines the digestive tract. + submucosa of digestive tract @@ -75754,9 +75792,9 @@ - layer of muscle tissue Any organ component layer that consists of muscle tissue. + layer of muscle tissue @@ -75764,7 +75802,6 @@ - muscular coat of digestive tract @@ -75784,10 +75821,11 @@ A muscular coat that is part of a digestive tract. + tunica muscularis of digestive tract muscular layer of digestive tract muscularis externa of digestive tract tunica externa of digestive tract - tunica muscularis of digestive tract + muscular coat of digestive tract @@ -75795,7 +75833,6 @@ - adrenal tissue @@ -75818,6 +75855,7 @@ Tissue that is part of some adrenal gland adrenal gland tissue + adrenal tissue @@ -75825,7 +75863,6 @@ - cardiac muscle tissue of ventricle @@ -75853,6 +75890,7 @@ ventricular cardiac muscle tissue ventricular heart muscle ventricular muscle + cardiac muscle tissue of ventricle @@ -75860,7 +75898,6 @@ - neck of bone element @@ -75880,9 +75917,10 @@ + the neck region of a bone organ. bone neck neck of bone - the neck region of a bone organ. + neck of bone element @@ -75890,7 +75928,6 @@ - heart vasculature @@ -75912,6 +75949,7 @@ An interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure that contains fluid that is actively transported around the heart. cardiac vasculature + heart vasculature @@ -75919,11 +75957,11 @@ - bladder organ A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas. bladder + bladder organ @@ -75931,7 +75969,6 @@ - reproductive system mucosa @@ -75952,6 +75989,7 @@ genital mucosa + reproductive system mucosa @@ -75959,7 +75997,6 @@ - intramuscular adipose tissue @@ -75981,6 +76018,7 @@ Adipose tissue which is located throughout skeletal muscle and is responsible for the marbling seen in certain cuts of beef. In humans, excess accumulation of intramuscular fat is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. intramuscular fat + intramuscular adipose tissue @@ -75988,7 +76026,6 @@ - carotid artery endothelium @@ -76009,6 +76046,7 @@ carotid endothelium carotid epithelium + carotid artery endothelium @@ -76016,7 +76054,6 @@ - mucous gland of lung @@ -76040,6 +76077,7 @@ bronchial gland bronchial mucous gland peribronchial gland + mucous gland of lung @@ -76047,7 +76085,6 @@ - skin epithelium @@ -76067,6 +76104,7 @@ Any region of epithelium that is part of a skin region. + skin epithelium @@ -76074,7 +76112,6 @@ - chorioretinal region @@ -76101,6 +76138,7 @@ choroid and retina retinachoroid retinachoroidal region + chorioretinal region @@ -76108,7 +76146,6 @@ - white matter of hindbrain @@ -76128,6 +76165,7 @@ A white matter that is part of the hindbrain. + white matter of hindbrain @@ -76135,7 +76173,6 @@ - white matter of forebrain @@ -76155,6 +76192,7 @@ A white matter that is part of the forebrain. + white matter of forebrain @@ -76162,7 +76200,6 @@ - white matter of myelencephalon @@ -76183,6 +76220,7 @@ A white matter that is part of the myelencephalon. myelencephalic white matter + white matter of myelencephalon @@ -76190,7 +76228,6 @@ - gray matter of hindbrain @@ -76210,6 +76247,7 @@ gray matter of the hindbrain + gray matter of hindbrain @@ -76217,7 +76255,6 @@ - gray matter of forebrain @@ -76236,6 +76273,7 @@ + gray matter of forebrain @@ -76243,7 +76281,6 @@ - gray matter of midbrain @@ -76262,6 +76299,7 @@ + gray matter of midbrain @@ -76269,7 +76307,6 @@ - gray matter of diencephalon @@ -76288,6 +76325,7 @@ + gray matter of diencephalon @@ -76295,7 +76333,6 @@ - white matter of metencephalon @@ -76314,6 +76351,7 @@ + white matter of metencephalon @@ -76321,7 +76359,6 @@ - sensory organ epithelium @@ -76340,6 +76377,7 @@ + sensory organ epithelium @@ -76347,7 +76385,6 @@ - nose epithelium @@ -76367,6 +76404,7 @@ + nose epithelium @@ -76374,7 +76412,6 @@ - exocrine gland of integumental system @@ -76397,6 +76434,7 @@ An exocrine gland that is part of a integumental system. integumental exocrine gland integumental system exocrine gland + exocrine gland of integumental system @@ -76404,7 +76442,6 @@ - strand of hair on external ear @@ -76426,6 +76463,7 @@ hair of external ear hair of tragus tragus hair + strand of hair on external ear @@ -76433,7 +76471,6 @@ - epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -76455,6 +76492,7 @@ epithelium of small intestinal crypt of Lieberkuhn wall of small intestinal crypt of Lieberkuhn + epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine @@ -76462,7 +76500,6 @@ - epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine @@ -76482,6 +76519,7 @@ + epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine @@ -76489,7 +76527,6 @@ - lacrimal gland bud @@ -76499,6 +76536,7 @@ the single bud-like invagination of the conjunctival fornix epithelium at the temporal aspect of the eye that signals lacrimal gland formation (Int Rev Cytol. 1996;168:1-80. Cell biology of the harderian gland) + lacrimal gland bud @@ -76506,7 +76544,6 @@ - splenic arteriole @@ -76526,6 +76563,7 @@ + splenic arteriole @@ -76533,7 +76571,6 @@ - nervous system cell part layer @@ -76544,6 +76581,7 @@ Single layer of a laminar structure, identified by different density, arrangement or size of cells and processes arranged in flattened layers or lamina[CUMBO]. lamina layer + nervous system cell part layer @@ -76551,7 +76589,6 @@ - visceral serous membrane @@ -76562,6 +76599,7 @@ Serous membrane layer that is adjacent to and lines an organ. visceral wall of serous membrane + visceral serous membrane @@ -76569,7 +76607,6 @@ - parietal serous membrane @@ -76581,6 +76618,7 @@ Serous membrane layer that lines to a body cavity. cavity lining parietal wall of serous membrane + parietal serous membrane @@ -76588,7 +76626,6 @@ - mesentery of ileum @@ -76610,6 +76647,7 @@ ileal mesentery ileum mesentery mesoileum + mesentery of ileum @@ -76617,7 +76655,6 @@ - placenta blood vessel @@ -76639,6 +76676,7 @@ placental vessel + placenta blood vessel @@ -76646,7 +76684,6 @@ - male mammary gland duct @@ -76666,6 +76703,7 @@ A mammary gland duct that is part of a male organism. This structure typically regresses. + male mammary gland duct @@ -76673,7 +76711,6 @@ - white matter of the cerebellar cortex @@ -76694,6 +76731,7 @@ White matter that lies deep to the granular cell layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains afferents to the cerebellar cortex and axons that run between the cerebellar cortex and the deep cerebellar nuclei. white matter of the cerebellar cortex + white matter of the cerebellar cortex @@ -76701,7 +76739,6 @@ - developing neuroepithelium @@ -76710,9 +76747,10 @@ An embryonic or larval epithelium that is committed to form part of the nervous system. - embryonic neuroepithelium neurepithelium + embryonic neuroepithelium neuroepithelium + developing neuroepithelium @@ -76720,9 +76758,9 @@ - proliferating neuroepithelium An epithelium that is undergoing proliferation to provide large numbers of neuronal cells. + proliferating neuroepithelium @@ -76730,9 +76768,9 @@ - differentiating neuroepithelium A neuroepithelium some of whose cells are undergoing terminal differentiation to become neuronal cells. + differentiating neuroepithelium @@ -76740,13 +76778,13 @@ - cranial neuron projection bundle Any of the cranial nerves, or their central nervous system analogs (the optic tract, the epiphyseal tract). These analogs are not true nerves, and are instead evaginated sensory afferents emanating from the brain cranial nerve fiber bundle cranial nerve fiber tract cranial nerve or tract neuron projection bundle from brain + cranial neuron projection bundle @@ -76754,7 +76792,6 @@ - autonomic nerve @@ -76776,6 +76813,7 @@ The splanchnic nerves are paired nerves that contribute to the innervation of the viscera, carrying fibers of the autonomic nervous system as well as sensory fibers from the organs. All carry sympathetic fibers except for the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which carry parasympathetic fibers. nervus visceralis visceral nerve + autonomic nerve @@ -76783,7 +76821,6 @@ - morphological feature @@ -76792,6 +76829,7 @@ A part of an organism or organ that is continuous with its surroundings and distinguished from its surroundings based on morphology. + morphological feature @@ -76799,8 +76837,8 @@ - lymphomyeloid tissue + lymphomyeloid tissue @@ -76808,7 +76846,6 @@ - pineal parenchyma @@ -76828,6 +76865,7 @@ Parenchymal tissue that forms the pineal gland. + pineal parenchyma @@ -76835,10 +76873,10 @@ - multi organ part structure An multicellular anatomical structure that has subparts of multiple organs as a part. anatomical cluster + multi organ part structure @@ -76846,9 +76884,9 @@ - cell cluster A cluster of cells, largely surrounded by a morphological boundary. + cell cluster @@ -76856,9 +76894,9 @@ - disconnected anatomical group Material anatomical entity consisting of multiple anatomical structures that are not connected to each other. + disconnected anatomical group @@ -76866,9 +76904,9 @@ - anatomical collection A collection of anatomical structures that are alike in terms of their morphology or developmental origin. + anatomical collection @@ -76876,9 +76914,9 @@ - anatomical row An anatomical collection that is arranged in a line. + anatomical row @@ -76886,39 +76924,39 @@ - external soft tissue zone - - + + - + - + - + - - + + A region or zone on the surface of an organism that encompasses skin and any adnexa, down through muscles and bounded by underlying skeletal support structures. + external soft tissue zone @@ -76926,7 +76964,6 @@ - epithelium of biliary system @@ -76946,9 +76983,10 @@ The epithelial layer covering the biliary system. This includes the epithelium of the gallbladder (when present) as well as the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. - biliary epithelium biliary system epithelium + biliary epithelium biliary tract epithelium + epithelium of biliary system @@ -76956,9 +76994,9 @@ - layer of smooth muscle tissue Any organ component layer that consists of smooth muscle tissue. + layer of smooth muscle tissue @@ -76966,12 +77004,12 @@ - zone of organ - organ region with floating fiat boundary organ sector organ zonal region organ zone + organ region with floating fiat boundary + zone of organ @@ -76979,7 +77017,6 @@ - epithelial layer of duct @@ -77000,6 +77037,7 @@ duct epithelium ductal epithelium + epithelial layer of duct @@ -77007,7 +77045,6 @@ - paraganglion (generic) @@ -77018,6 +77055,7 @@ A cluster of neuroendocrine cells derived from neural crest. Paraganglia may be chromaffin or nonchromaffin paraganglia + paraganglion (generic) @@ -77025,7 +77063,6 @@ - jaw mesenchyme @@ -77045,6 +77082,7 @@ Mesenchyme that is part of a developing jaw [Automatically generated definition]. + jaw mesenchyme @@ -77052,7 +77090,6 @@ - outer renal medulla loop of henle @@ -77072,6 +77109,7 @@ loop of Henle, outer medullary portion + outer renal medulla loop of henle @@ -77079,7 +77117,6 @@ - renal medulla loop of henle @@ -77100,6 +77137,7 @@ loop of Henle of renal medulla loop of Henle, medullary portion + renal medulla loop of henle @@ -77107,7 +77145,6 @@ - eyelid epithelium @@ -77127,6 +77164,7 @@ An epithelium that is part of an eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. + eyelid epithelium @@ -77134,7 +77172,6 @@ - jaw epithelium @@ -77153,6 +77190,7 @@ + jaw epithelium @@ -77160,7 +77198,6 @@ - excretory duct of salivary gland @@ -77181,6 +77218,7 @@ Any of the interlobular excretory ducts of a salivary gland which are found in the connective tissue septa and formed by the union of several intralobular striated (secretory) ducts[MP,generalized]. + excretory duct of salivary gland @@ -77188,8 +77226,8 @@ - excretory duct + excretory duct @@ -77197,7 +77235,6 @@ - interlobular duct of salivary gland @@ -77217,6 +77254,7 @@ + interlobular duct of salivary gland @@ -77224,7 +77262,6 @@ - duct of eccrine sweat gland @@ -77245,6 +77282,7 @@ ductal part of eccrine sweat gland + duct of eccrine sweat gland @@ -77252,7 +77290,6 @@ - thymus subunit @@ -77273,6 +77310,7 @@ lobe or lobule of thymus + thymus subunit @@ -77280,22 +77318,22 @@ - manus cartilage element - - + + - - + + hand cartilage condensation + manus cartilage element @@ -77303,7 +77341,6 @@ - pes cartilage element @@ -77319,6 +77356,7 @@ foot cartilage condensation + pes cartilage element @@ -77326,7 +77364,6 @@ - neck of gallbladder @@ -77349,6 +77386,7 @@ The narrowest portion of the gallbladder and distal to the cystic duct. cervix of gallbladder gallbladder neck + neck of gallbladder @@ -77356,7 +77394,6 @@ - prostatic capsule @@ -77380,6 +77417,7 @@ The membrane the surrounds the prostate gland. capsule of prostate capsule of prostate gland + prostatic capsule @@ -77387,10 +77425,10 @@ - left cardiac chamber Any chamber of the left side of the heart + left cardiac chamber @@ -77398,10 +77436,10 @@ - right cardiac chamber Any chamber of the right side of the heart + right cardiac chamber @@ -77409,7 +77447,6 @@ - lateral line sense organ @@ -77417,6 +77454,7 @@ + lateral line sense organ @@ -77424,7 +77462,6 @@ - cartilage of external acoustic meatus @@ -77459,6 +77496,7 @@ cartilage of auditory canal cartilago meatus acustici external acoustic meatus cartilage + cartilage of external acoustic meatus @@ -77466,7 +77504,6 @@ - ocular adnexa @@ -77475,16 +77512,17 @@ The parts of the orbital region that are outside of the the eyeball, including the lacrimal apparatus, the extraocular muscles and the eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows and the conjunctiva + adnexa oculi accessory parts of orbital region accessory visual structures accessory visual structures set - adnexa oculi adnexal parts of orbital region appendage of eye appendages of the eye eye adnexa set of accessory visual structures structurae oculi accessoriae + ocular adnexa @@ -77492,7 +77530,6 @@ - pulmonary lymph node @@ -77513,6 +77550,7 @@ intrapulmonary lymph node pulmonary node + pulmonary lymph node @@ -77520,7 +77558,6 @@ - intrapulmonary bronchus @@ -77539,6 +77576,7 @@ + intrapulmonary bronchus @@ -77546,19 +77584,18 @@ - future mouth - - + + - - + + @@ -77570,6 +77607,7 @@ The primordial mouth region of the developing head. primitive mouth primordial mouth + future mouth @@ -77577,7 +77615,6 @@ - muscle layer of sigmoid colon @@ -77602,6 +77639,7 @@ sigmoid colon muscularis propria sigmoideum muscularis tunica muscularis colon sigmoideum + muscle layer of sigmoid colon @@ -77609,8 +77647,8 @@ - serous cavity + serous cavity @@ -77618,7 +77656,6 @@ - peritoneal sac @@ -77634,6 +77671,7 @@ A serous sac that is the aggregate of the peritoneum and the peritoneal cavity, located in the abdominal cavity. peritoneal component + peritoneal sac @@ -77641,7 +77679,6 @@ - skin of face @@ -77663,6 +77700,7 @@ A zone of skin that is part of the face. face skin facial skin + skin of face @@ -77670,7 +77708,6 @@ - spleen pulp @@ -77683,6 +77720,7 @@ malpighian corpuscles pulp of spleen splenic pulp + spleen pulp @@ -77690,7 +77728,6 @@ - parenchyma of spleen @@ -77712,6 +77749,7 @@ A parenchyma that is part of a spleen. splenic parenchyma + parenchyma of spleen @@ -77719,24 +77757,24 @@ - lateral line ganglion - - + + - - + + Ganglion that develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate a lateral line. LLG lateral line ganglia + lateral line ganglion @@ -77744,7 +77782,6 @@ - posterior lateral line nerve @@ -77754,6 +77791,7 @@ Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VIII and IX; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the posterior lateral line ganglion and middle ganglion. Fibers from the posterior lateral line ganglion innervate the occipital dorsal lateral line and trunk lateral lines. caudal lateral line nerve + posterior lateral line nerve @@ -77761,7 +77799,6 @@ - lateral line primordium @@ -77771,6 +77808,7 @@ lateral line primordia llp + lateral line primordium @@ -77778,7 +77816,6 @@ - anterior lateral line nerve @@ -77788,6 +77825,7 @@ Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VI and VII; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the anterior lateral line ganglia. rostral lateral line nerve + anterior lateral line nerve @@ -77795,7 +77833,6 @@ - posterior lateral line placode @@ -77804,6 +77841,7 @@ + posterior lateral line placode @@ -77811,7 +77849,6 @@ - posterior lateral line ganglion @@ -77821,6 +77858,7 @@ The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the posterior lateral line system. + posterior lateral line ganglion @@ -77828,7 +77866,6 @@ - anterior lateral line placode @@ -77850,6 +77887,7 @@ Dorsolateral placode that gives rise to the anterior lateral line. anterior lateral line placodes pre-auditory lateral line placode + anterior lateral line placode @@ -77857,7 +77895,6 @@ - anterior lateral line ganglion @@ -77878,6 +77915,7 @@ The anteror lateral line ganglia develops from cranial ectodermal placodes and contain sensory neurons that innervate the anterior lateral line system. anterior lateral line ganglia + anterior lateral line ganglion @@ -77885,10 +77923,10 @@ - anterior lateral line system The anterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated between the eye and the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the anterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The anterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians and are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project to the hindbrain. The anterior lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. + anterior lateral line system @@ -77896,7 +77934,6 @@ - anterior lateral line @@ -77911,17 +77948,18 @@ - - + + - - + + The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear. + anterior lateral line @@ -77929,9 +77967,9 @@ - posterior lateral line system The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. + posterior lateral line system @@ -77939,7 +77977,6 @@ - anterior lateral line primordium @@ -77949,6 +77986,7 @@ A migrating group of cells originating from an anterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its migration. anterior lateral line primordia + anterior lateral line primordium @@ -77956,12 +77994,12 @@ - fenestrated capillary Capillary that has pores in the endothelial cells (60-80 nm in diameter) that are spanned by a diaphragm of radially oriented fibrils and allow small molecules and limited amounts of protein to diffuse fenestrated blood vessel endothelium fenestrated capillary vessel + fenestrated capillary @@ -77969,9 +78007,9 @@ - preplacodal ectoderm Non neural ectoderm that surrounds the presumptive neural plate and gives rise to neurogenic placodes. + preplacodal ectoderm @@ -77979,7 +78017,6 @@ - external integument structure @@ -77999,6 +78036,7 @@ Structures of the dermis, epidermis, glands and pigment cells recognizable on the external surfaces of the integument. + external integument structure @@ -78006,7 +78044,6 @@ - head external integument structure @@ -78026,6 +78063,7 @@ Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the external head integument. + head external integument structure @@ -78033,7 +78071,6 @@ - body external integument structure @@ -78053,6 +78090,7 @@ Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the body integument. + body external integument structure @@ -78060,7 +78098,6 @@ - limb external integument structure @@ -78080,6 +78117,7 @@ Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the limb integument. + limb external integument structure @@ -78087,7 +78125,6 @@ - vasculature of respiratory integument @@ -78117,6 +78154,7 @@ Blood vessels in respiratory skin. + vasculature of respiratory integument @@ -78124,10 +78162,10 @@ - mineralized skeletal tissue Skeletal tissue that is mineralized. mineralized tissue + mineralized skeletal tissue @@ -78135,7 +78173,6 @@ - skeletal element projection @@ -78155,6 +78192,7 @@ Anatomical projection that is composed of bone or cartilage tissue. + skeletal element projection @@ -78162,7 +78200,6 @@ - pedal digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78177,14 +78214,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. @@ -78192,6 +78229,7 @@ pedal digit ( phalanges plus metapodial) plus soft tissue pedal digit digitopodial subdivision pedal digit ray + pedal digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78199,7 +78237,6 @@ - manual digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78229,6 +78266,7 @@ manual digit ( phalanges plus metapodial) plus soft tissue manual digit digitopodial subdivision manual digit ray + manual digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78236,7 +78274,6 @@ - digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78255,6 +78292,7 @@ digit ( phalanges plus metapodial) plus soft tissue digit digitopodial subdivision digit ray + digit plus metapodial segment @@ -78262,7 +78300,6 @@ - pedal digit digitopodial skeleton @@ -78279,6 +78316,7 @@ A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit plus the associated metapodial element. pedal digit pedal digit skeleton + pedal digit digitopodial skeleton @@ -78286,23 +78324,23 @@ - manual digit digitopodial skeleton - + - + A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit plus the associated metapodial element. manual digit manual digit skeleton + manual digit digitopodial skeleton @@ -78310,24 +78348,24 @@ - individual digit of digitopodial skeleton - + - + A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of a single digit plus the associated metapodial element. digit digit skeleton + individual digit of digitopodial skeleton @@ -78369,27 +78407,27 @@ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// --> - - prostate gland - The prostate gland is a partly muscular, partly glandular body that is situated near the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. - male prostate - prostata - prostate - + the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testis that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testis and vas deferens + epididymus epididymis Nebenhoden@ge - epididymus - the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testis that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testis and vas deferens + + + prostate + male prostate + prostate gland + prostata + The prostate gland is a partly muscular, partly glandular body that is situated near the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. - prostate duct The minute canals that pass the prostatic secretions to the urethra. duct of prostate duct of prostate gland prostate duct - prostate gland duct prostatic duct + prostate gland duct + prostate duct @@ -78402,223 +78440,167 @@ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// --> - - - - - - - - - - - + - + - - - + - + - - - - - - - - - + - + + + - + - + - - - + + + - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - + - + + + + + - + - - - - - + - - - - - + - + + + - + - + - - - - - - + + + - + + + + + - + - - - - - + - - - - - - - + - - - - - + - + + + - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + - - - - - + - + - - - + + + @@ -78629,101 +78611,88 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + - + - + - - - + + + - + - + - - - + + + - - - - - + - + - - - + + + - + - + - - - + - + + + + @@ -78740,38 +78709,55 @@ - - + + + + - + - - + + - + - - + + - + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -78789,27 +78775,79 @@ - - + + + + - + - - + + + + + + - + + + + + + + - + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - +