diff --git a/discovery/store.go b/discovery/store.go
index 87bb94089..9e0b3780e 100644
--- a/discovery/store.go
+++ b/discovery/store.go
@@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ type presentationRefreshRecord struct {
 	// Parameters is a serialized JSON object containing parameters that should be used when registering the subject on the service.
 	Parameters []byte
 	// PresentationRefreshError is the error message that occurred during the refresh attempt.
-	PresentationRefreshError presentationRefreshError `gorm:"foreignKey:ServiceID,SubjectID"`
+	// It's loaded using a spearate query instead of using GORM's Preload, which fails on MS SQL Server if it spans multiple columns
+	// See https://github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/issues/3442
+	PresentationRefreshError presentationRefreshError `gorm:"-"`
 }
 
 // TableName returns the table name for this DTO.
@@ -353,12 +355,17 @@ func (s *sqlStore) updatePresentationRefreshTime(serviceID string, subjectID str
 
 func (s *sqlStore) getPresentationRefreshRecord(serviceID string, subjectID string) (*presentationRefreshRecord, error) {
 	var row presentationRefreshRecord
-	if err := s.db.Preload("PresentationRefreshError").Find(&row, "service_id = ? AND subject_id = ?", serviceID, subjectID).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Find(&row, "service_id = ? AND subject_id = ?", serviceID, subjectID).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if row.NextRefresh == 0 {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
+	// Load presentationRefreshError using a spearate query instead of using GORM's Preload, which fails on MS SQL Server if it spans multiple columns
+	// See https://github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/issues/3442
+	if err := s.db.Find(&row.PresentationRefreshError, "service_id = ? AND subject_id = ?", serviceID, subjectID).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return &row, nil
 }
 
diff --git a/e2e-tests/oauth-flow/rfc021/do-test.sh b/e2e-tests/oauth-flow/rfc021/do-test.sh
index 86c7273d7..c28fce6bf 100755
--- a/e2e-tests/oauth-flow/rfc021/do-test.sh
+++ b/e2e-tests/oauth-flow/rfc021/do-test.sh
@@ -75,6 +75,19 @@ else
   exitWithDockerLogs 1
 fi
 
+# Test regression for https://github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/issues/3442
+# (Discovery: GetActivationStatus fails on MS SQL Server)
+echo "Getting activation status from Discovery Service..."
+RESPONSE=$(curl -s http://localhost:28081/internal/discovery/v1/e2e-test/vendorB)
+echo $RESPONSE
+if echo $RESPONSE | grep -q "true"; then
+  echo "Activation status OK"
+else
+  echo "FAILED: Could not get activation status of vendor B on Discovery Service" 1>&2
+  echo $RESPONSE
+  exitWithDockerLogs 1
+fi
+
 echo "---------------------------------------"
 echo "Perform OAuth 2.0 rfc021 flow..."
 echo "---------------------------------------"
diff --git a/e2e-tests/oauth-flow/rfc021/shared/discovery/definition.json b/e2e-tests/oauth-flow/rfc021/shared/discovery/definition.json
index e7b38ad1c..f43a88422 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/oauth-flow/rfc021/shared/discovery/definition.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/oauth-flow/rfc021/shared/discovery/definition.json
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
             },
             {
               "path": [
-                "$.credentialSubject.organization.name"
+                "$.credentialSubject.organization.name",
+                "$.credentialSubject[0].organization.name"
               ],
               "filter": {
                 "type": "string"
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@
             },
             {
               "path": [
-                "$.credentialSubject.organization.city"
+                "$.credentialSubject.organization.city",
+                "$.credentialSubject[0].organization.city"
               ],
               "filter": {
                 "type": "string"
diff --git a/vcr/revocation/statuslist2021_issuer.go b/vcr/revocation/statuslist2021_issuer.go
index d8946eb1b..9ea538a11 100644
--- a/vcr/revocation/statuslist2021_issuer.go
+++ b/vcr/revocation/statuslist2021_issuer.go
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ func (cs *StatusList2021) isManaged(subjectID string) bool {
 	var exists bool
 	cs.db.Model(new(credentialIssuerRecord)).
 		Select("count(*) > 0").
+		Group("subject_id").
 		Where("subject_id = ?", subjectID).
 		First(&exists)
 	return exists
@@ -423,6 +424,7 @@ func (cs *StatusList2021) Revoke(ctx context.Context, credentialID ssi.URI, entr
 		err = tx.Model(new(credentialRecord)).
 			Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: clause.LockingStrengthUpdate}).
 			Select("count(*) > 0").
+			Group("subject_id").
 			Where("subject_id = ?", entry.StatusListCredential).
 			First(new(bool)).
 			Error