echo
: Prints the argument passed to it.2-
pwd
: Prints the current path.3-
mkdir
: Creates a new directory.4-
rmdir
: Removes empty directories.5-
ls
: Lists the contents of the current directory sorted alphabetically.6-
ls -r
: Lists the contents of the current directory in reverse order.7-
cp
: Copies the first file onto the second one.8-
cd
: Changes the current working directory.9-
touch
: Creates a new file.10-
rm
: Removes a file.11-
cat
: Prints contents of a file. 12-
wc
: Used for counting purpose. Where it displays a four-columnar
output of the number of lines, number of words, number of characters and file name.13-
history
: Displays the commands you’ve last entered.14-
exit
: Terminates the program.