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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" ;="" charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Open Education</title>
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100i,300,400,500,700"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<link
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-GLhlTQ8iRABdZLl6O3oVMWSktQOp6b7In1Zl3/Jr59b6EGGoI1aFkw7cmDA6j6gD"
crossorigin="anonymous"
/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="anniv.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar bg-body-tertiary">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="https://anniv.co">
<img
src="./img/anniv.png"
alt="Logo"
width="30"
height="26"
class="d-inline-block align-text-top"
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Open Anniversary
</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row flex-wrap ms-md-auto">
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-lg-auto">
<a
class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
href="https://github.com/nickvidal/anniv"
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rel="noopener"
>
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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="16"
height="16"
class="navbar-nav-svg"
viewBox="0 0 512 499.36"
role="img"
>
<title>GitHub</title>
<path
fill="currentColor"
fill-rule="evenodd"
d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z"
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class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
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<title>Open Collective</title>
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fill-opacity=".4"
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d="M20 33.7a12.8 12.8 0 0 1 0-25.6c2.6 0 5 .7 7 2.1L32 5a20 20 0 1 0 .1 31.9l-5-5.2a13 13 0 0 1-7 2z"
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</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<header>
<div class="container text-center">
<h1>Open Education</h1>
</div>
</header>
<section>
<div class="timeline container" id="timeline">
<div class="timeline-item animate">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>SCORM</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2000-01-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 January, 2000</time
>
<p>
Shareable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) is a collection
of standards and specifications for web-based e-learning. It
defines communications between client side content and a host
system (called "the run-time environment"), which is commonly
supported by a learning management system. SCORM also defines how
content may be packaged into a transferable ZIP file called
"Package Interchange Format." SCORM is a specification of the
Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) Initiative from the Office of
the United States Secretary of Defense.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Claroline</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2000-01-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 January, 2000</time
>
<p>
Claroline is a collaborative learning management system released
under the GPL open-source license. It allows hundreds of
organizations worldwide ranging from universities to schools and
from companies to associations to create and administer courses
and collaboration spaces over the web. The platform is used in
more than 100 countries and is available in 35 languages. The
Claroline project was initiated by the University of Louvain
in Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>MIT OpenCourseWare</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2001-04-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 April, 2001</time
>
<p>
MIT OpenCourseWare (MIT OCW) is an initiative of the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (MIT) to publish all of the educational
materials from its undergraduate - and graduate-level courses
online, freely and openly available to anyone, anywhere. The
project was announced on April 4, 2001, and uses Creative
Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license. In September
2002, the MIT OpenCourseWare proof-of-concept pilot site opened to
the public, offering 32 courses. The program was originally funded
by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the Andrew W. Mellon
Foundation, and MIT.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="MIT OpenCourseWare"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="61819a96-da48-4f10-b3f5-6af66413cf13"
src="./img/mit-ocw.png"
class="align-center"
width="512"
height="512"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>GeoGebra</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2001-12-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 December, 2001</time
>
<p>
GeoGebra is an interactive geometry, algebra, statistics and
calculus application, intended for learning and teaching
mathematics and science from primary school to university
level. Markus Hohenwarter started the project in 2001 as part
of his master's thesis at the University of Salzburg. GeoGebra's
source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL)
and all other non-software components are under Creative Commons
BY-NC-SA.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="GeoGebra"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="03377286-3ec4-466b-8f73-dca539f0786e"
src="./img/geogebra.png"
class="align-center"
width="296"
height="106"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Educational Resources</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2002-07-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 July, 2002</time
>
<p>
Open Educational Resources (OER) was first coined in July 2002 at
UNESCO's Forum on Open Courseware. OER are teaching, learning and
research materials in any medium – digital or otherwise – that
reside in the public domain or have been released under an open
license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and
redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Open Educational Resources"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="12644b41-b4ff-4eab-905a-d20d1c87ace4"
src="./img/oer.png"
class="align-center"
width="200"
height="134"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Moodle</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2002-08-20T12:00:00Z"
>20 August, 2002</time
>
<p>
Moodle is a free and open-source learning management system (LMS).
Developed on pedagogical principles, Moodle is used for
blended learning, distance education, flipped classroom and other
e-learning projects in schools, universities, workplaces and other
sectors. Martin Dougiamas wrote the first version of Moodle.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Moodle"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="074617b9-1a42-4817-ab66-f0cd7dd9791e"
src="./img/moodle.png"
class="align-center"
width="320"
height="82"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Sakai</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2004-01-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 January, 2004</time
>
<p>
Sakai is an learning management system designed to support
teaching, research and collaboration. Sakai is developed by a
community of academic institutions, commercial organizations and
individuals. Sakai is developed as open source software as a
community effort, stewarded by the Apereo Foundation, a
member-based, non-profit corporation. The development of
Sakai was originally funded by a grant from the Mellon Foundation
in 2004.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Sakai"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="fed138bd-b01d-441f-852f-b98bd97405d6"
src="./img/sakai.png"
class="align-center"
width="300"
height="182"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>One Laptop per Child</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2005-01-28T12:00:00Z"
>28 January, 2005</time
>
<p>
<span
><span
><span
><span
><span
><span
>One Laptop per Child (OLPC) was a non-profit
initiative established with the goal of transforming
education for children around the world; this goal was
to be achieved by creating and distributing
educational devices for the developing world, and by
creating software and content for those devices.
The OLPC was by Nicholas Negroponte and Seymour Papert
while at the MIT Media Lab.</span
></span
></span
></span
></span
></span
>
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="One Laptop per Child"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="2adb2654-17cf-43d1-adc7-d91a5ef96bde"
src="./img/OLPC.png"
class="align-center"
width="135"
height="156"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Khan Academy</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2006-01-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 January, 2006</time
>
<p>
Khan Academy is a non-profit educational organization created in
2006 by Sal Khan, with the goal of creating a set of online
tools that help educate students. The organization produces short
lessons in the form of videos. Its website also includes
supplementary practice exercises and materials for educators. All
resources are available for free to users of the website and
application.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Khan Academy"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="d3889c36-a4f7-4593-84a6-b7ea801814c7"
src="./img/khanacademy.png"
class="align-center"
width="320"
height="52"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Cape Town Open Education Declaration</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2007-09-14T12:00:00Z"
>14 September, 2007</time
>
<p>
<span
><span
><span
><span
><span
><span
>The Cape Town Open Education Declaration is a major
international statement on open access, open education
and open educational resources. It emerged from a
conference on open education hosted in Cape Town on 14
and 15 September 2007 by the Shuttleworth Foundation
and the Open Society Institute.</span
></span
></span
></span
></span
></span
>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Canvas</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2008-01-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 January, 2008</time
>
<p>
Canvas is a learning management system, whose core is freely
available under an AGPL license, with many additional
proprietary add-ons. It was originally named Instructure
and was founded in 2008 by two Brigham Young University
graduate students, Brian Whitmer and Devlin Daley.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Canvas"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="a7eba65e-1f45-4482-af54-d9938dd627ee"
src="./img/canvas.png"
class="align-center"
width="256"
height="256"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Chamilo</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2010-01-18T12:00:00Z"
>18 January, 2010</time
>
<p>
Chamilo is a free software e-learning and content management
system, aimed at improving access to education and knowledge
globally. It is backed up by the Chamilo Association, which has
goals including the promotion of the software, the maintenance of
a clear communication channel and the building of a network of
services providers and software contributors. The Chamilo
project was officially launched on 18 January 2010 by a
considerable part of the contributing community Dokeos software,
after growing discontent on the communication policy inside the
Dokeos community.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Chamilo"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="3c0d6185-faf9-40a9-8b01-5240ff43c4ff"
src="./img/chamilo.png"
class="align-center"
width="320"
height="107"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Udemy</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2010-05-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 May, 2010</time
>
<p>
Udemy is an American massive open online course (MOOC)
provider aimed at professional adults and students. It was founded
in May 2010 by Eren Bali, Gagan Biyani, and Oktay Caglar. The
platform has more than 40 million students, 155,000 courses and
70,000 instructors teaching courses in over 65 languages. There
have been over 480 million course enrollments. Students and
instructors come from 180+ countries and 2/3 of the students are
located outside of the U.S.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Udemy"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="10250cac-406e-4680-b8af-b19f896a589f"
src="./img/udemy.png"
class="align-center"
width="320"
height="93"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Coursera</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2012-04-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 April, 2012</time
>
<p>
Coursera is an American massive open online course provider
founded in 2012 by Stanford University computer science professors
Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller. Coursera works with universities and
other organizations to offer online courses, certifications, and
degrees in a variety of subjects.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Coursera"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="99c0affe-7d86-4ec4-a841-97b0d5f50332"
src="./img/coursera.png"
class="align-center"
width="225"
height="225"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>edX</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2012-05-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 May, 2012</time
>
<p>
edX was founded in May 2012 by scientists from MIT and Harvard.
edX is an American massive open online course (MOOC) provider
created by Harvard and MIT. It hosts online university-level
courses in a wide range of disciplines to a worldwide student
body, including some courses at no charge. It also conducts
research into learning based on how people use its platform. edX
is a nonprofit organization and runs on the free Open edX
open-source software platform.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="edX"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="d3fecf69-f0c0-43e9-a0c7-e61a388d1987"
src="./img/edx.png"
class="align-center"
width="597"
height="312"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>UNESCO 2012 Paris OER Declaration</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2012-06-22T12:00:00Z"
>22 June, 2012</time
>
<p>
The UNESCO 2012 Paris OER Declaration, otherwise known as the
Paris declaration on Open Educational Resources, is a declaration
urging governments to promote the use of open educational
resources (OERs) and calling for publicly funded educational
materials to be released in a freely reusable form.
</p>
<p>
In June 2012, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and the Commonwealth of Learning
(COL) held a World OER Congress. This took place at the UNESCO
headquarters in Paris with financial support from the William and
Flora Hewlett Foundation. At this point, the Open Educational
Resources (OER) movement was a decade old, the term having been
coined in another meeting at UNESCO in 2002.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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