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Yivi client

This plugin for yivi-core allows your Yivi flow to communicate with a back-end. It is highly configurable for use in many different setups. This plugin takes care of initiating most of the transitions to the yivi-core state machine.

Usage

For a simple demo where you directly start an Yivi session at an IRMA server (not recommended in web browsers!, see below) you can use this snippet:

const YiviCore = require('@privacybydesign/yivi-core');
const Client   = require('@privacybydesign/yivi-client');

const yivi = new YiviCore({
  session: {
    // Point this to your IRMA server:
    url: 'http://localhost:8088',

    // Define your disclosure request:
    start: {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        '@context': 'https://irma.app/ld/request/disclosure/v2',
        'disclose': [
          [
            [ 'pbdf.pbdf.email.email' ],
            [ 'pbdf.sidn-pbdf.email.email' ],
          ]
        ]
      })
    }
  }
});

yivi.use(Client);
yivi.start();

Options

debugging

This plugin listens to the debugging option, and will render some basic information when debugging is enabled.

session

The session options contains three property structs with options for starting and finishing Yivi sessions:

  • start dealing with fetching the information needed for a new Yivi session (like the session pointer) from a remote server;
  • mapping dealing with parsing the needed information out of the information fetched during start;
  • result dealing with fetching the result from a remote server.

More details about these property structs can be found below.

The only separate option session contains is the url option, specifying the url of your remote server. This option is required when you use the start and/or the result option.

If you want to use another plugin for starting Yivi sessions, you can disable the session functionality of yivi-client by saying session: false. This means you have to specify a custom plugin instead that requests the transitions related to starting and finishing a session. It concerns the transitions in the following states:

General outline:

session: {
  url: 'http://example.com/irmaserver',
  start: {
    ...
  },
  mapping: {
    ...
  },
  result: {
    ...
  }
}
Option start

These options define the HTTP request yivi-client has to do in order to fetch the information of the Yivi session that has to be performed. The response of this endpoint must at least contain an Yivi sessionPtr, and ideally also a frontendRequest to use the latest features. A session pointer and frontend request can be retrieved at the IRMA server by using the IRMA server library, the IRMA server REST API or using one of the IRMA backend packages.

The default values for start are such that an HTTP GET request is performed on the endpoint ${o.url}/session (during yivi-core state Loading). In here, o is the value of the session struct as described above. The response that is received is parsed using the specified parseResponse function. The default values for start can be found below.

start: {
    url:           o => `${o.url}/session`,
    parseResponse: r => r.json()
    // And the default settings for fetch()'s init parameter
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch
}

We use the fetch() default settings. The properties from start are passed as custom options to fetch(). This means you can use all options of fetch()to customize the request yivi-client does for you. For example, in case you want a specific POST request to be done instead of the default GET request, you can do so.

start: {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
  },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    '@context': 'https://irma.app/ld/request/disclosure/v2',
    'disclose': [
      [
        [ 'pbdf.pbdf.email.email' ],
        [ 'pbdf.sidn-pbdf.email.email' ],
      ]
    ]
  })
}

If you don't need your Javascript to fetch the session pointer, you can set start to false. This is for example useful when you obtained the session pointer, frontend request, etc. in another way. Please check the mapping options how to insert your custom parameters into yivi-client.

Be aware that when you set start to false, a user can only handle a session once. When the user cancels a session or runs into some error, no restart can be done by the user. As a developer you are responsible yourself to take into account alternative flows for these cases. We therefore do not recommend disabling start.

It is also recommended to not start sessions or fetch results on the IRMA server from a web browser directly. Instead, you mostly have a service in between that starts the session and checks the result for you. So in the browser the url property of session should point to a server that you control, which isn't your IRMA server.

Option mapping

With the mapping properties you can specify how the session pointer, the frontend request, the requestor token, and possibly other values can be derived from the start session response. The response received using the options from start is first parsed by its parseResponse. The mapping functions then specify how to map the parsed response on particular variables. By default, the following mappings are present:

  • sessionPtr: the result from the sessionPtr mapping should be a valid Yivi sessionPtr, as being received from the irma server. This mapping is mandatory. It defaults to using the sessionPtr field from the parsed JSON response of the start endpoint.
  • sessionToken: the result from the sessionToken mapping should be a valid Yivi requestor token, as being received from the irma server. This mapping is only mandatory if the token is required by the specified result endpoint. It defaults to using the token field from the parsed JSON response of the start endpoint (if present).
  • frontendRequest: the result from the frontendRequest mapping should be a valid Yivi frontend session request, as being received from the irma server. It defaults to using the frontendRequest field from the parsed JSON response of the start endpoint (if present). If not present, only frontend protocol version 1.0 is supported. This means that pairing functionality cannot be used. This might be a security risk. Furthermore, frontend protocol version 1.0 lacks proper support for chained sessions.

Additional mappings can also be added. Their names are free to choose (as long as there is no name collision).

The resulting variables are given as payload to the loaded transition of the yivi-core state machine. The payload is an object and the result of each mapping function is recorded as a field within this object, being named after its map key. In this way the mappings can be accessed by all other plugins. Within yivi-client the mappings can also be accessed as second parameter in the url option of the result property struct. There it can be used to compose the result endpoint. Furthermore, the mappings are used in several state options.

In case you obtain a session pointer (and possibly the other values) in another way than via start, you can override the mapping functions to manually specify your mappings. For example, when you somewhere collected the necessary information to start an Yivi session in JavaScript variables, say customQr and customFrontendRequest, you can start this session by doing:

session: {
  start: false,
  mapping: {
    sessionPtr: () => customQr,
    frontendRequest: () => customFrontendRequest
  },
  result: false
}

In case no mapping option is specified (i.e. the mapping option is not specified within session), the default mapping is used. The default mapping can be found below.

mapping: {
    sessionPtr:      r => r.sessionPtr,
    sessionToken:    r => r.token,
    frontendRequest: r => r.frontendRequest
}
Option result

These options define the HTTP request yivi-client has to do when an Yivi session succeeds. In this way results of the Yivi session can be fetched.

This option has the same outline as the start option. The default values are set for fetching the session result (in the PreparingResult state) with a GET request on the endpoint ${o.url}/session/${sessionToken}/result. In this, o (in ${o.url}) points to the value of the session struct as described above.

We use the fetch() default settings. The result properties are passed as custom options to fetch(). This means you can use all options of fetch()to customize the request yivi-client does for you.

If you don't need your Javascript to fetch a session result, you can set result to false. The yivi-core Promise will then just resolve with the mapping values as result when the session is done.

The default values for the result options can be found below.

result: {
    url:           (o, {sessionPtr, sessionToken}) => `${o.url}/session/${sessionToken}/result`,
    parseResponse: r => r.json()
    // And the default settings for fetch()'s init parameter
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch
  }

state

The state option tells the plugin what states it should use and how to subscribe for listeners that monitor state changes on the IRMA server. You can find an overview of the possible option sets in the subsections.

There are two general options, url and legacyUrl, to determine the location of the frontend endpoints of the IRMA server. The legacyUrl is used for frontend protocol version 1.0 (for IRMA server v0.7.x and earlier) and the url is used for frontend protocol version 1.1 and above.

These are the accepted general properties and their defaults:

state: {
  url:       (m, endpoint) => `${m.sessionPtr.u}/frontend/${endpoint}`, 
  legacyUrl: (m, endpoint) => `${m.sessionPtr.u}/${endpoint}`,
  ...
}

The URL from m.sessionPtr.u will point directly to your IRMA server. This is intentional; the Yivi app should be able to access those endpoints too.

State monitoring

For state monitoring, we offer the options serverSentEvents and polling. By default, the plugin tries to use Server Sent Events for receiving state changes, and if that fails it will fall back to basic polling. You can disable either feature by setting the option to false instead of an object.

These are the accepted properties and their defaults for state monitoring:

state: {
    serverSentEvents: {
      endpoint: 'statusevents',
      timeout:  2000
    },

    polling: {
      endpoint:   'status',
      interval:   500,
      startState: 'INITIALIZED'
    }
}

Cancellation

The irma server knows an endpoint to delete sessions. This endpoint is being used to communicate session cancellation initiated by the user via this library. Communicating cancellation to the irma server can be disabled by setting the cancel option to false instead of an object.

These are the accepted properties and their defaults for cancellation:

state: {
    cancel: {
      url: m => m.sessionPtr['u']
    },
}

The URL from m.sessionPtr['u'] will point directly to your IRMA server. This is intentional; the Yivi app should be able to access those endpoints too.

Please remark that for cancellation there is no frontend specific endpoint at the Yivi server. Therefore, the URL of the cancellation endpoint deviates from the frontend endpoint format being specified by the general url option above.

Pairing

The pairing state is an optional state that can be introduced to prevent QR theft, added between scanning a Yivi QR code and actually performing the session. In this state, a pairing code is visible in the Yivi app. The user should enter that pairing code in the frontend to continue. For the following session types it is important that the right user scans the QR, since the session might contain sensitive information.

  • Issuing sessions
  • Disclosing sessions with fixed attribute values (e.g. show that your email address is [email protected])
  • Signing sessions (the message that needs signing might contain sensitive information)
  • Chained sessions (i.e. a nextSession is being specified as extra parameter in the session request)

For these session types, the frontendRequest will include an extra field "pairingHint": true. When this happens, pairing will be enabled by default when a QR is scanned. In case of a mobile session, a pairing state is never introduced.

In case you do not want a pairing state to happen for the above session types, the pairing state can be disabled by setting the pairing option to false instead of an object. You can also change the condition in which pairing is enabled by modifying the onlyEnableIf option. For example, you can enable pairing unconditionally by doing onlyEnableIf: () => true.

These are the accepted properties and their defaults for pairing. You can overrule options one by one. When you don't specify an option explicitly, the default value is used.

state: {
  frontendOptions: {
    endpoint:           'options',
    requestContext:     'https://irma.app/ld/request/options/v1'
   },

   pairing: {
     onlyEnableIf:      m => m.frontendRequest.pairingHint,
     completedEndpoint: 'pairingcompleted',
     minCheckingDelay:  500, // Minimum delay before accepting or rejecting a pairing code, for better user experience.
     pairingMethod:     'pin'
   }
}

As an example on how to use the pairing options, you can specify the following options if you want to disable pairing in all cases. Only do this if you are aware of the security implications!

state: {
   pairing: false
}

Behaviour

This plugin initiates the following transitions to the yivi-core state machine.

When being in state Uninitialized

If session option is set to false, the plugin does nothing in this state.

Otherwise, this plugin will initiate the initialize transition when start() is called. The canRestart indicator is set to true when the start option is enabled (so if start is not explicitly set to false).

Possible transitions With payload Next state
initialize { canRestart: true/false } Loading

When being in state Loading

If session option is set to false, the plugin does nothing in this state.

Otherwise this plugin:

  • Fetches the start endpoint (unless start is explicitly set to false).
  • Extracts the session pointer (and, if specified, the session token and frontend authentication token) using the functions from the mapping option.
Possible transitions With payload Next state
loaded mappings CheckingUserAgent
fail Error that fetch returned Error

When being in state CheckingUserAgent

Determines which flow should be started: the QR flow or the mobile flow.

Possible transitions With payload Next state
prepareQRCode PreparingQRCode
prepareButton PreparingYiviButton

When being in state PreparingQRCode or PreparingYiviButton

In these states the plugin prepares for showing a QR or a button to a mobile session. This includes enabling or disabling the pairing state if necessary.

Possible transitions With payload Next state
showQRCode if state is PreparingQRCode {qr: <payload for in QRs>, showBackButton: true/false} ShowQRCode
showYiviButton if state is PreparingYiviButton {mobile: <app link for launching the Yivi app>} ShowYiviButton
fail if updating pairing state fails Error that fetch returned Error

When being in state ShowingQRCode or ShowingYiviButton

In these states the plugin polls the status at IRMA server using the state options.

Possible transitions With payload Next state
appConnected if new status is CONNECTED ContinueOn2ndDevice / ContinueInYiviApp
appPairing if new status is PAIRING EnterPairingCode
timeout if new status is TIMEOUT TimedOut
cancel if new status is CANCELLED Cancelled
fail if sse/polling fails Error that fetch returned Error

When being in state EnterPairingCode

In these states the plugin polls the status at IRMA server using the state options.

Possible transitions With payload Next state
timeout if new status is TIMEOUT TimedOut
cancel if new status is CANCELLED Cancelled
fail if sse/polling fails Error that fetch returned Error

When being in state Pairing

In these states the plugin polls the status at IRMA server using the state options.

Possible transitions With payload Next state
pairingRejected if entered pairing code is incorrect Rejected pairing code EnterPairingCode
appConnected if new status is CONNECTED ContinueOn2ndDevice
timeout if new status is TIMEOUT TimedOut
cancel if new status is CANCELLED Cancelled
fail if sse/polling fails Error that fetch returned Error

When being in state ContinueOn2ndDevice or ContinueInYiviApp

In this state we continue polling the IRMA server using the state options.

Possible transitions With payload Next state
prepareResult if new status is DONE PreparingResult
timeout if new status is TIMEOUT TimedOut
cancel if new status is CANCELLED Cancelled
fail if sse/polling fails Error that fetch returned Error

When being in state PreparingResult

If the session option is set to false, the plugin does nothing in this state.

Otherwise, when the result endpoint is enabled (so if result is not explicitly set to false), then the result endpoint is fetched.

Possible transitions With payload Next state
succeed if result can be fetched Fetched result Succeed
succeed if result is disabled Succeed
fail if fetching the result failed Error that fetch returned Error