keypair.go

// Copyright 2018-2024 The NATS Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package nkeys

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/ed25519"
	"crypto/rand"
	"io"
)

// kp is the internal struct for a kepypair using seed.
type kp struct {
	seed []byte
}

// All seeds are 32 bytes long.
const seedLen = 32

// CreatePair will create a KeyPair based on the rand entropy and a type/prefix byte.
func CreatePair(prefix PrefixByte) (KeyPair, error) {
	return CreatePairWithRand(prefix, nil)
}

// CreatePair will create a KeyPair based on the rand reader and a type/prefix byte. rand can be nil.
func CreatePairWithRand(prefix PrefixByte, rr io.Reader) (KeyPair, error) {
	if prefix == PrefixByteCurve {
		return CreateCurveKeysWithRand(rr)
	}
	_, priv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	seed, err := EncodeSeed(prefix, priv.Seed())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &kp{seed}, nil
}

// rawSeed will return the raw, decoded 64 byte seed.
func (pair *kp) rawSeed() ([]byte, error) {
	_, raw, err := DecodeSeed(pair.seed)
	return raw, err
}

// keys will return a 32 byte public key and a 64 byte private key utilizing the seed.
func (pair *kp) keys() (ed25519.PublicKey, ed25519.PrivateKey, error) {
	raw, err := pair.rawSeed()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	return ed25519.GenerateKey(bytes.NewReader(raw))
}

// Wipe will randomize the contents of the seed key
func (pair *kp) Wipe() {
	io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, pair.seed)
	pair.seed = nil
}

// Seed will return the encoded seed.
func (pair *kp) Seed() ([]byte, error) {
	return pair.seed, nil
}

// PublicKey will return the encoded public key associated with the KeyPair.
// All KeyPairs have a public key.
func (pair *kp) PublicKey() (string, error) {
	public, raw, err := DecodeSeed(pair.seed)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	pub, _, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(bytes.NewReader(raw))
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	pk, err := Encode(public, pub)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return string(pk), nil
}

// PrivateKey will return the encoded private key for KeyPair.
func (pair *kp) PrivateKey() ([]byte, error) {
	_, priv, err := pair.keys()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return Encode(PrefixBytePrivate, priv)
}

// Sign will sign the input with KeyPair's private key.
func (pair *kp) Sign(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	_, priv, err := pair.keys()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return ed25519.Sign(priv, input), nil
}

// Verify will verify the input against a signature utilizing the public key.
func (pair *kp) Verify(input []byte, sig []byte) error {
	pub, _, err := pair.keys()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if !ed25519.Verify(pub, input, sig) {
		return ErrInvalidSignature
	}
	return nil
}

// Seal is only supported on CurveKeyPair
func (pair *kp) Seal(input []byte, recipient string) ([]byte, error) {
	return nil, ErrInvalidNKeyOperation
}

// SealWithRand is only supported on CurveKeyPair
func (pair *kp) SealWithRand(input []byte, recipient string, rr io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
	return nil, ErrInvalidNKeyOperation
}

// Open is only supported on CurveKey
func (pair *kp) Open(input []byte, sender string) ([]byte, error) {
	return nil, ErrInvalidNKeyOperation
}