Books Judea Pearl, Madelyn Glymour, and Nicholas Jewell, Causal Inference in Statistics: A Primer, Wiley 朱迪亚·珀尔，达纳·麦肯齐 著，江生，于华 译，“为什么：关于因果关系的新科学”，中信出版集团，2019. Judea Pearl, "Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference", Cambridge University Press, 2009