diff --git a/llmfoundry/data/finetuning/tasks.py b/llmfoundry/data/finetuning/tasks.py
index 83cd1c900d..3673a48217 100644
--- a/llmfoundry/data/finetuning/tasks.py
+++ b/llmfoundry/data/finetuning/tasks.py
@@ -335,6 +335,9 @@ def build_from_hf(
 
         signal_file_path = f'.node_{dist.get_node_rank()}_local_rank0_data_prep_completed'
 
+        # Non local rank 0 ranks will wait here for local rank 0 to finish the data processing.
+        # Once local rank 0 is done, the datasets are all cached on disk, and all other ranks
+        # can just read them.
         if dist.get_local_rank() != 0:
             log.debug('Waiting for local_rank 0 to finish data prep')
             with dist.local_rank_zero_download_and_wait(signal_file_path):
@@ -389,13 +392,16 @@ def dataset_mapper(example: Dict):
                 f'Dropped {empty_examples_removed} examples where the prompt or response was empty, '
                 + 'or the response was only padding tokens.')
 
+        # Now local rank 0 indicates to the other ranks that it is done
         if dist.get_local_rank() == 0:
             log.debug('Local rank 0 finished data prep')
             with open(signal_file_path, 'wb') as f:
                 f.write(b'local_rank0_completed_data_prep')
 
+        # All ranks sync up at this barrier, having completed data processing
         dist.barrier()
 
+        # Last, local rank 0 cleans up the signal file
         if dist.get_local_rank() == 0:
             os.remove(signal_file_path)