diff --git a/llmfoundry/models/mpt/modeling_mpt.py b/llmfoundry/models/mpt/modeling_mpt.py
index 6cfff12200..fd963b24ac 100644
--- a/llmfoundry/models/mpt/modeling_mpt.py
+++ b/llmfoundry/models/mpt/modeling_mpt.py
@@ -908,13 +908,46 @@ def fsdp_wrap_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> bool:
 
     # Activation Checkpointing
     def activation_checkpointing_fn(self, module: nn.Module) -> bool:
+        """The MPT activation checkpointing (act ckpt) function.
+
+        When `activation_checkpointing` in fsdp_config is set to true, this function will be called on all the modules in the FSDP wrapped model and determine whether a given module should be activation checkpointed. It checks the checkpointing target (`activation_checkpointing_target` in `model`) which can be specified as below:
+            1. null (or no such field), then ack ckpt the whole MPTBlock on all layers
+            2. a list of modules to act ckpt, e.g.,
+                activation_checkpointing_target:
+                    - grouped_query_attention
+                    - mptmlp
+                , then ack ckpt all the modules in the list on all layers
+            3. a dictionary of module name with target_blocks, e.g.,
+                activation_checkpointing_target:
+                    {
+                            "mptblock": target_blocks_1,
+                            "grouped_query_attention": target_blocks_2
+                    }
+                target_blocks (target_blocks_1, target_blocks_2 above) can be:
+                - a single integer n means the first n transformer block will be candidates for act ckpt
+                - a string of first-m, middle-n, last-k means the first m, middle n and the last k layers are candidates for act ckpt. E.g, 'first-2, last-2' means the first 2 and last 2 transformer blocks are candidates for act ckpt.
+                    middle-n is range [start, end) where ``start = max(max_block_idx // 2 - n // 2, 0), end = min(start + n, max_block_idx + 1)``
+                - a list of integers corresponds to the list of transformer block ids, e.g., [2] means the second transformer block is the candidate for act ckpt. [2, 3] means the second and third transformer block are candidates.
+                a list of mixed integers and strings of first-m, middle-n, last-k
+
+            An example in yaml config file:,
+                fsdp_config:
+                    activation_checkpointing: true
+                model:
+                    activation_checkpointing_target:
+                        {
+                            "mptblock": 'first-5',
+                            "grouped_query_attention": 'last-35'
+                        }
+                does full act ckpt on the first 5 layers and then ack ckpt the grouped_query_attention on the last 35 layers
+        """
         if not hasattr(module, 'block_idx'):
             log.debug(
                 f'No activating checkpointing for {module.__class__.__name__}, only transformer block or its submodules are eligible for activation checkpointing.'
             )
             return False
 
-        def get_act_ckpt_module(mod_name: str) -> nn.Module:
+        def get_act_ckpt_module(mod_name: str) -> Any:
             if mod_name.lower() == 'mptblock':
                 mod_type = MPTBlock
             elif mod_name in ATTN_CLASS_REGISTRY: