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This Image is built and used by prind.

Klipper packaged in Docker

What is Klipper?

Klipper is a 3d-Printer firmware. It combines the power of a general purpose computer with one or more micro-controllers. See the features document for more information on why you should use Klipper.

via https://www.klipper3d.org/

Usage

As Klipper needs access to your hosts devices, it is recommended to run it in privileged mode and mount your hosts /dev directory.
It is possible to run klipper in unprivileged mode but this will break as soon as your MCU resets and gets assigned a new Device name by your hosts OS. See this issue for reference.

Standalone

Create a configfile printer.cfg and a directory run, then run the container.
Point your GCODE-Sender to klipper.tty within the run directory.

Run

docker run \
  --privileged \
  -v /dev:/dev \
  -v $(pwd)/run:/opt/printer_data/run \
  -v $(pwd)/printer.cfg:/opt/printer_data/config/printer.cfg \
  mkuf/klipper:latest

Compose

services:
  klipper:
    image: mkuf/klipper:latest
    privileged: true
    volumes:
      - /dev:/dev
      - ./printer.cfg:/opt/printer_data/config/printer.cfg
      - ./run:/opt/printer_data/run

With Moonraker

If you intend to use Klipper together with Moonraker, they need to share a common directory in which the socket may be located. Further Info on how to use the Moonraker Image can be found in its README.md

Create moonraker.conf and printer.cfg as well as the directories run and gcode, then run the containers.

Run

docker run \
  --privileged \
  -v /dev:/dev
  -v $(pwd)/run:/opt/printer_data/run \
  -v $(pwd)/gcode:/opt/printer_data/gcodes \
  -v $(pwd)/printer.cfg:/opt/printer_data/config/printer.cfg \
  mkuf/klipper:latest

docker run \
  -v $(pwd)/run:/opt/printer_data/run \
  -v $(pwd)/gcode:/opt/printer_data/gcodes \
  -v $(pwd)/moonraker.conf:/opt/printer_data/config/moonraker.conf \
  -p 7125:7125 \
  mkuf/moonraker:latest

Compose

services:
  klipper:
    image: mkuf/klipper:latest
    privileged: true
    volumes:
      - /dev:/dev
      - ./printer.cfg:/opt/printer_data/config/printer.cfg
      - ./run:/opt/printer_data/run
      - ./gcode:/opt/printer_data/gcodes

  moonraker:
    image: mkuf/moonraker:latest
    ports:
      - "7125:7125"
    volumes:
      - ./moonraker.conf:/opt/printer_data/config/moonraker.conf
      - ./run:/opt/printer_data/run
      - ./gcode:/opt/printer_data/gcodes

Defaults

Entity Description
User klipper (1000:1000)
Workdir /opt
Entrypoint /opt/venv/bin/python klipper/klipper/klippy.py
Cmd -I printer_data/run/klipper.tty -a printer_data/run/klipper.sock printer_data/config/printer.cfg

Ports

none

Volumes

Volume Description
/opt/printer_data/run Default Location for runtime Files generated by Klipper.
Namely klipper.tty, the emulated Serial device
and klipper.sock, the unix socket that is used for communation with moonraker
/opt/printer_data/config Config directory to host printer.cfg
/opt/printer_data/gcodes Stores GCODE Files to be used by Klipper
/opt/printer_data/logs Log directory for Klipper and Moonraker

Tags

Tag Description Static
latest Refers to the most recent runtime Image for klippy. May point to a new build within 24h, depending on code changes in the upstream repository.
<git description>
eg: v0.12.0-114-ga77d0790
Refers to a specific git description in the upstream repository. eg: Klipper3d/klipper:v0.12.0-114-ga77d0790 Yes
*-tools Refers to Debian Image containing all Tools necessary to Build the Microcontroller code for Klipper Yes
*-hostmcu Refers to the runtime Image for klipper_mcu. Yes

Targets

Target Description Pushed
build Pull Upstream Codebase and build python venv No
build-simulavr Based on mcu: Pull and Build simulavr for klipper. Used for testing without Hardware. No
build-hostmcu Based on mcu: Build the klipper_mcu binary No
run Default runtime Image for klippy Yes
tools Build Tools for MCU code compilation Yes
hostmcu Runtime Image for the klipper_mcu binary Yes

Healthcheck

/opt/health.py is available to check the health of the container.

Be aware that enabling health checks in docker may increase CPU usage drastically.
In tests, cpu usage of the container was doubled when executing the healtch check every 30s and increased sixfold when executing every 5s.
This may lead to resource shortages on low powered host and unwanted behaviour

The script does the following:

  • queries klippers info endpoint via its unix socket
  • Checks if state is ready
  • If one of the above requirements is not ready, the script exits with a failure state to indicate the container is unhealthy

Compose example:

services:
  klipper:
    healthcheck:
      test: ["python3", "/opt/health.py"]
      interval: 30s