rgb_keyboard.cpp

/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 * MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 */

#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <exception>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
#include <map>
#include <regex>
#include <string>

#include "include/print_help.h"
#include "include/rgb_keyboard.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

	using namespace std;

	// command line options
	static struct option long_options[] = {
		{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
		{"color", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
		{"brightness", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
		{"speed", required_argument, 0, 's'},
		{"direction", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
		{"leds", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
		{"variant", required_argument, 0, 'v'},
		{"custom-pattern", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
		{"custom-keys", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
		{"report-rate", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
		{"keymap", required_argument, 0, 'M'},
		{"list-keys", required_argument, 0, 'L'},
		{"bus", required_argument, 0, 'B'},
		{"device", required_argument, 0, 'D'},
		{"profile", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
		{"active", required_argument, 0, 'a'},
		{"kernel-driver", no_argument, 0, 'k'},
		{"control", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
		{"interface0", no_argument, 0, 'I'},
		{"read", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
		{"layout", required_argument, 0, 'Y'},
		{0, 0, 0, 0}};

	// these variables store the commandline options
	bool flag_color = false;
	bool flag_brightness = false;
	bool flag_speed = false;
	bool flag_direction = false;
	bool flag_leds = false;
	bool flag_variant = false;
	bool flag_custom_pattern = false;
	bool flag_custom_keys = false;
	bool flag_report_rate = false;
	bool flag_keymap = false;
	bool flag_list_keys = false;
	bool flag_bus = false;
	bool flag_device = false;
	bool flag_profile = false;
	bool flag_active = false;
	bool flag_kernel_driver = false;
	bool flag_control_transfer = false;
	bool flag_interface0 = false;
	bool flag_read = false;
	bool flag_layout = false;

	string string_color;
	string string_brightness;
	string string_speed;
	string string_direction;
	string string_leds;
	string string_variant;
	string string_custom_pattern;
	string string_custom_keys;
	string string_report_rate;
	string string_keymap;
	string string_list_keys;
	string string_bus;
	string string_device;
	string string_active;
	string string_profile;
	string string_control_transfer;
	string string_layout;

	// check number of commandline options
	if (argc == 1) {
		print_help();
		return 0;
	}

	// parse command line options
	int c, option_index = 0;
	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hc:b:s:d:l:v:P:K:R:M:L:B:D:p:a:kC:IrY:",
							long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {

		switch (c) {
		case 'h':
			print_help();
			return 0;
			break;
		case 'c':
			flag_color = true;
			string_color = optarg;
			break;
		case 'b':
			flag_brightness = true;
			string_brightness = optarg;
			break;
		case 's':
			flag_speed = true;
			string_speed = optarg;
			break;
		case 'd':
			flag_direction = true;
			string_direction = optarg;
			break;
		case 'l':
			flag_leds = true;
			string_leds = optarg;
			break;
		case 'v':
			flag_leds = true;
			string_leds = "reactive-color";
			flag_variant = true;
			string_variant = optarg;
			break;
		case 'P':
			flag_leds = true;
			string_leds = "custom";
			flag_custom_pattern = true;
			string_custom_pattern = optarg;
			break;
		case 'K':
			flag_leds = true;
			string_leds = "custom";
			flag_custom_keys = true;
			string_custom_keys = optarg;
			break;
		case 'R':
			flag_report_rate = true;
			string_report_rate = optarg;
			break;
		case 'M':
			flag_keymap = true;
			string_keymap = optarg;
			break;
		case 'L':
			flag_list_keys = true;
			string_list_keys = optarg;
			break;
		case 'B':
			flag_bus = true;
			string_bus = optarg;
			break;
		case 'D':
			flag_device = true;
			string_device = optarg;
			break;
		case 'p':
			flag_profile = true;
			string_profile = optarg;
			break;
		case 'a':
			flag_active = true;
			string_active = optarg;
			break;
		case 'k':
			flag_kernel_driver = true;
			break;
		case 'C':
			flag_control_transfer = true;
			string_control_transfer = optarg;
			break;
		case 'I':
			flag_interface0 = true;
			break;
		case 'r':
			flag_read = true;
			break;
		case 'Y':
			flag_layout = true;
			string_layout = optarg;
			break;
		case '?':
			return 1;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	// keyboard object
	rgb_keyboard::keyboard kbd;

	// set USB ids
	kbd.set_vid(rgb_keyboard::keyboard_vid);
	kbd.set_pid(rgb_keyboard::detect_pid());
	if (kbd.get_pid() == 0) {
		std::cerr
			<< "Could not detect keyboard, check hardware and permissions.\n";
		std::cerr << "Try with the --bus and --device options.\n";
		return 1;
	}

	// set keyboard layout
	if (flag_layout) {

		if (string_layout == "ansi") {
			kbd.set_keycodes(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::keycodes_ansi);
		} else if (string_layout == "brazil") {
			kbd.set_keycodes(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::keycodes_brazil);
		} else if (string_layout == "iso") {
			kbd.set_keycodes(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::keycodes_iso);
		} else {
			std::cerr
				<< "Unknown keyboard layout, supported are:\n"
				<< "ansi, brazil, iso\n";
			return 1;
		}

	}

	// parse list keys flag
	if (flag_list_keys) {

		if (string_list_keys == "led" || string_list_keys == "custom") {

			// list physical keys for custom led pattern
			std::cout << "Keynames for custom pattern:\n(Some keys might have "
						 "multiple names)\n\n";
			kbd.print_keycodes_led(std::cout);

		} else if (string_list_keys == "map" || string_list_keys == "keymap") {

			// list physical keys for key remapping
			if (string_layout == "iso") {
				std::cout << "Keynames of physical keys for remapping (ISO layout):\n(Some keys might have multiple names)\n\n";
				kbd.print_keycodes_remap_iso(std::cout);
			} else{
				std::cout << "Keynames of physical keys for remapping (ANSI layout):\n(Some keys might have multiple names)\n\n";
				kbd.print_keycodes_remap_ansi(std::cout);
			}

		} else if (string_list_keys == "function" ||
				   string_list_keys == "option") {

			// list options for remapping
			std::cout << "Options for key remapping:\n(Some options might have "
						 "multiple names)\n\n";
			kbd.print_keycodes_options(std::cout);

		} else {

			std::cout << "Valid options:\n";
			std::cout << "\"--list-keys led\" or \"--list-keys custom\"\n";
			std::cout << "\"--list-keys map\" or \"--list-keys keymap\"\n";
			std::cout << "\"--list-keys function\" or \"--list-keys option\"\n";
		}

		return 0;
	}

	// detach kernel driver ?
	if (flag_kernel_driver)
		kbd.set_detach_kernel_driver(false);

	// open interface 0 ?
	if (flag_interface0)
		kbd.set_open_interface_0(false);


	// parse keymap flag, ask user for confirmation and load keymap (writing the keymap happens after opening the keyboard)
	if (flag_keymap) {

		// ask user for confirmation?
		std::cout << "Remapping the keys is experimental and potentially dangerous.\n";
		std::cout << "Make sure your keyboards has the following layout, if not use the --layout option: ";
		if( string_layout == "iso" )
			std::cout << "iso\n";
		else
			std::cout << "ansi\n";
		std::cout << "On some ISO-layout boards and keyboards with a PID other than 0x652f this has been reported to mess up all keys.\n";
		std::cout << "If you accept the risk of permanent damage to the keyboard, type YES and press enter to continue, anything else will cancel this process.\n";

		std::string user_input;
		std::cin >> user_input;

		if (user_input == "YES") {

			if (kbd.load_keymap(string_keymap) != 0) {
				std::cerr << "Couldn't open keymap file.\n";
				kbd.close_keyboard();
				return 1;
			}

		} else {
			std::cout << "Not remapping the keys.\n";
			return 1;
		}
	}

	// open keyboard, apply settings, close keyboard
	try {

		// open keyboard
		if (flag_bus != flag_device) { // only -B xor -D: error
			std::cerr << "--bus and --device must be used together\n";
			return 1;
		} else if (flag_bus && flag_device) { // -B and -D

			// check -B and -D arguments
			if (std::regex_match(string_bus, std::regex("[0-9]+")) &&
				std::regex_match(string_device, std::regex("[0-9]+"))) {

				if (kbd.open_keyboard_bus_device(stoi(string_bus),
												 stoi(string_device)) != 0) {
					std::cerr << "Could not open keyboard, check hardware and "
								 "permissions.\nTry with or without the "
								 "--kernel-driver option.\n";
					return 1;
				}

			} else {
				std::cerr << "Wrong format for --bus and --device\n";
				return 1;
			}

		} else { // open with default vid and pid
			if (kbd.open_keyboard() != 0) {
				std::cerr << "Could not open keyboard, check hardware and "
							 "permissions.\nTry with or without the "
							 "--kernel-driver option.\n";
				return 1;
			}
		}

		// set transfer mode
		if (flag_control_transfer && string_control_transfer == "true") {
			kbd.set_ajazzak33_compatibility(true);
		} else if (flag_control_transfer &&
				   string_control_transfer == "false") {
			kbd.set_ajazzak33_compatibility(false);
		} else if (flag_control_transfer) {
			std::cerr << "Invalid argument: expected true or false\n";
			return 1;
		} else {
			if (rgb_keyboard::use_control_transfer.find(kbd.get_pid()) !=
				rgb_keyboard::use_control_transfer.end())
				kbd.set_ajazzak33_compatibility(
					rgb_keyboard::use_control_transfer.at(kbd.get_pid()));
		}

		// read settings from keyboard
		if (flag_read && kbd.get_ajazzak33_compatibility()) {
			std::cerr << "This feature is currently not supported for "
						 "keyboards using control transfer.\n";
			std::cerr << "You can help to implement it by capturing USB "
						 "communication, for more information open an issue on "
						 "Github.\n";
		} else if (flag_read) {

			// a copy of the main kbd object, this prevents unintentional
			// changing of settings
			rgb_keyboard::keyboard kbd_in = kbd;

			// active profile
			kbd_in.read_active_profile();
			std::cout << "Active profile: " << kbd_in.get_active_profile()
					  << "\n";

			// read settings
			kbd_in.read_led_settings();

			// iterate over profiles and print settings
			for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
				kbd_in.set_profile(i);
				std::cout << "\nProfile " << kbd_in.get_profile() << ":\n";

				// led mode
				std::cout << "Led mode: ";
				switch (kbd_in.get_mode()) {
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_horizontal_wave:
					std::cout << "horizontal-wave\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_pulse:
					std::cout << "pulse\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_hurricane:
					std::cout << "hurricane\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_breathing_color:
					std::cout << "breathing-color\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_breathing:
					std::cout << "breathing\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_fixed:
					std::cout << "fixed\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_reactive_single:
					std::cout << "reactive-single\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_reactive_ripple:
					std::cout << "reactive-ripple\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_reactive_horizontal:
					std::cout << "reactive-horizontal\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_waterfall:
					std::cout << "waterfall\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_swirl:
					std::cout << "swirl\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_vertical_wave:
					std::cout << "vertical-wave\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_sine:
					std::cout << "sine\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_vortex:
					std::cout << "vortex\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_rain:
					std::cout << "rain\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_diagonal_wave:
					std::cout << "diagonal-wave\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_reactive_color:
					std::cout << "reactive-color\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_ripple:
					std::cout << "ripple\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_off:
					std::cout << "off\n";
					break;
				case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_custom:
					std::cout << "custom\n";
					break;
				default:
					std::cout << "unknown\n";
					break;
				}

				// reactive-color variant
				if (kbd_in.get_mode() ==
					rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_reactive_color) {

					std::cout << "Variant: ";
					switch (kbd_in.get_variant()) {
					case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::v_color_red:
						std::cout << "red\n";
						break;
					case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::v_color_yellow:
						std::cout << "yellow\n";
						break;
					case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::v_color_green:
						std::cout << "green\n";
						break;
					case rgb_keyboard::keyboard::v_color_blue:
						std::cout << "blue\n";
						break;
					default:
						std::cout << "unknown\n";
						break;
					}
				}

				// direction
				if (kbd_in.get_direction() == rgb_keyboard::keyboard::d_left)
					std::cout << "Direction: left\n";
				else if (kbd_in.get_direction() ==
						 rgb_keyboard::keyboard::d_right)
					std::cout << "Direction: right\n";

				// color
				if (kbd_in.get_rainbow()) {
					std::cout << "Color: multi\n";
				} else {
					std::cout << "Color: ";
					std::cout << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
							  << (int)kbd_in.get_color_r();
					std::cout << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
							  << (int)kbd_in.get_color_g();
					std::cout << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
							  << (int)kbd_in.get_color_b();
					std::cout << "\n"
							  << std::dec << std::setfill(' ') << std::setw(0);
				}

				// brightness
				std::cout << "Brightness: " << kbd_in.get_brightness() << "\n";

				// speed
				std::cout << "Speed: " << kbd_in.get_speed() << "\n";

				// usb poll rate
				std::cout << "Report rate: ";
				if (kbd_in.get_report_rate() == rgb_keyboard::keyboard::r_125Hz)
					std::cout << "125 Hz\n";
				else if (kbd_in.get_report_rate() ==
						 rgb_keyboard::keyboard::r_250Hz)
					std::cout << "250 Hz\n";
				else if (kbd_in.get_report_rate() ==
						 rgb_keyboard::keyboard::r_500Hz)
					std::cout << "500 Hz\n";
				else if (kbd_in.get_report_rate() ==
						 rgb_keyboard::keyboard::r_1000Hz)
					std::cout << "1000 Hz\n";
				else
					std::cout << "unknown\n";
			}
		}

		// parse active flag, set active profile
		if (flag_active) {

			if (std::regex_match(string_active, std::regex("[1-3]"))) {
				kbd.set_active_profile(stoi(string_active));
				kbd.write_active_profile();
			} else {
				std::cerr << "Invalid profile, expected 1-3\n";
				kbd.close_keyboard();
				return 1;
			}
		}

		// parse profile flag, set profile (to which profile settings are
		// applied)
		if (flag_profile) {

			if (std::regex_match(string_profile, std::regex("[1-3]"))) {
				kbd.set_profile(stoi(string_profile));
			} else {
				std::cerr << "Invalid profile, expected 1-3\n";
				kbd.close_keyboard();
				return 1;
			}
		}

		// parse leds flag, set led pattern
		if (flag_leds) {

			map<string, rgb_keyboard::keyboard::mode> mode_list{
				{"fixed", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_fixed},
				{"sine", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_sine},
				{"rain", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_rain},
				{"waterfall", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_waterfall},
				{"vortex", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_vortex},
				{"swirl", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_swirl},
				{"breathing", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_breathing},
				{"breathing-color", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_breathing_color},
				{"reactive-ripple", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_reactive_ripple},
				{"reactive-single", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_reactive_single},
				{"reactive-horizontal",
				 rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_reactive_horizontal},
				{"reactive-color", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_reactive_color},
				{"horizontal-wave", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_horizontal_wave},
				{"vertical-wave", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_vertical_wave},
				{"diagonal-wave", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_diagonal_wave},
				{"pulse", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_pulse},
				{"hurricane", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_hurricane},
				{"ripple", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_ripple},
				{"custom", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_custom},
				{"off", rgb_keyboard::keyboard::m_off}};

			if (mode_list.find(string_leds) != mode_list.end()) {

				// parse variant flag (variant for reactive-color)
				if (flag_variant) {

					if (string_variant == "red") {
						kbd.set_variant(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::v_color_red);
					} else if (string_variant == "yellow") {
						kbd.set_variant(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::v_color_yellow);
					} else if (string_variant == "green") {
						kbd.set_variant(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::v_color_green);
					} else if (string_variant == "blue") {
						kbd.set_variant(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::v_color_blue);
					} else {
						std::cerr << "Unknown variant for reactive-color.\n";
						kbd.close_keyboard();
						return 1;
					}

					kbd.write_variant();
				}

				// parse custom pattern flag
				if (flag_custom_pattern) {

					// set custom pattern
					if (kbd.load_custom(string_custom_pattern) == 0) {
						kbd.write_custom();
					} else {
						std::cerr << "Couldn't open custom pattern file.\n";
					}
				}

				// write led pattern
				kbd.set_mode(mode_list.at(string_leds));
				kbd.write_mode();

			} else {
				std::cerr << "Unknown led pattern, valid options are:\n";
				std::cerr << "fixed, sine, rain, waterfall, vortex, swirl, "
							 "breathing, breathing-color,\n";
				std::cerr << "reactive-ripple, reactive-single, "
							 "reactive-horizontal, reactive-color,\n";
				std::cerr << "horizontal-wave, vertical-wave, diagonal-wave, "
							 "pulse, hurricane, ripple, custom, off\n";
				kbd.close_keyboard();
				return 1;
			}
		}

		// parse custom keys flag
		if (flag_custom_keys) {

			kbd.set_custom_keys(string_custom_keys);
			kbd.write_custom();
		}

		// parse color flag
		if (flag_color) {

			// set color
			if (string_color == "multi") { // multicolor
				kbd.set_rainbow(true);
				kbd.write_color();
			} else if (std::regex_match(
						   string_color,
						   std::regex("[0-9a-fA-F]{6}"))) { // normal color
				kbd.set_rainbow(false);
				kbd.set_color(stoi(string_color.substr(0, 2), 0, 16),
							  stoi(string_color.substr(2, 2), 0, 16),
							  stoi(string_color.substr(4, 2), 0, 16));
				kbd.write_color();
			} else { // wrong format
				std::cerr << "Wrong color format, expected rrggbb or multi.\n";
				kbd.close_keyboard();
				return 1;
			}
		}

		// parse brightness flag
		if (flag_brightness) {

			// set brightness
			if (std::regex_match(string_brightness, std::regex("[0-9]"))) {

				if (kbd.set_brightness(stoi(string_brightness)) == 0) {
					kbd.write_brightness();
				} else {
					std::cerr << "Wrong brightness format, expected 0-9 (0-5 "
								 "for AjazzAK33).\n";
					kbd.close_keyboard();
					return 1;
				}

			} else {
				std::cerr << "Wrong brightness format, expected 0-9 (0-5 for "
							 "AjazzAK33).\n";
				kbd.close_keyboard();
				return 1;
			}
		}

		// parse speed flag
		if (flag_speed) {

			// set speed
			if (std::regex_match(string_speed, std::regex("[0-3]"))) {
				kbd.set_speed(stoi(string_speed));
				kbd.write_speed();
			} else {
				std::cerr << "Wrong speed format, expected 0-3.\n";
				kbd.close_keyboard();
				return 1;
			}
		}

		// parse direction flag
		if (flag_direction) {
			// set direction
			if (string_direction == "left" || string_direction == "up" ||
				string_direction == "inwards") {
				kbd.set_direction(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::d_left);
				kbd.write_direction();
			} else if (string_direction == "right" ||
					   string_direction == "down" ||
					   string_direction == "outwards") {
				kbd.set_direction(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::d_right);
				kbd.write_direction();
			} else {
				std::cerr << "Unknown direction.\n";
				kbd.close_keyboard();
				return 1;
			}
		}

		// parse report rate flag
		if (flag_report_rate) {
			// set report rate
			if (string_report_rate == "125") {
				kbd.set_report_rate(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::r_125Hz);
				kbd.write_report_rate();
			} else if (string_report_rate == "250") {
				kbd.set_report_rate(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::r_250Hz);
				kbd.write_report_rate();
			} else if (string_report_rate == "500") {
				kbd.set_report_rate(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::r_500Hz);
				kbd.write_report_rate();
			} else if (string_report_rate == "1000") {
				kbd.set_report_rate(rgb_keyboard::keyboard::r_1000Hz);
				kbd.write_report_rate();
			} else {
				std::cerr << "Unsupported report rate.\n";
				kbd.close_keyboard();
				return 1;
			}
		}

		// parse keymap flag, write keymap (loading the keymap happens before opening the keyboard)
		if (flag_keymap && !kbd.get_ajazzak33_compatibility()) {

			// write key mapping, depends on the specified layout
			if( string_layout == "iso" )
				kbd.write_key_mapping_iso();
			else
				kbd.write_key_mapping_ansi();
			
		} else if (flag_keymap && kbd.get_ajazzak33_compatibility()) {
			std::cerr << "This feature is currently not supported for "
						 "keyboards using control transfer.\n";
			std::cerr << "You can help to implement it by capturing USB "
						 "communication, for more information open an issue on "
						 "Github.\n";
		}

		// catch exception
	} catch (std::exception &e) {
		std::cerr << "Caught exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
		kbd.close_keyboard();
		return 1;
	}

	// close keyboard
	kbd.close_keyboard();

	return 0;
}