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P434_compressed_api.h
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P434_compressed_api.h
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/********************************************************************************************
* SIDH: an efficient supersingular isogeny cryptography library
* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
*
* Website: https://github.com/microsoft/PQCrypto-SIDH
* Released under MIT license
*
* Abstract: API header file for P434 using compression
*********************************************************************************************/
#ifndef P434_COMPRESSED_API_H
#define P434_COMPRESSED_API_H
/*********************** Key encapsulation mechanism API ***********************/
#define CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES 350 // MSG_BYTES + SECRETKEY_A_BYTES + CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES + FP2_ENCODED_BYTES bytes
#define CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES 197 // 3*ORDER_B_ENCODED_BYTES + FP2_ENCODED_BYTES + 3 bytes for shared elligator
#define CRYPTO_BYTES 16
#define CRYPTO_CIPHERTEXTBYTES 236 // PARTIALLY_COMPRESSED_CHUNK_CT + MSG_BYTES bytes
// Algorithm name
#define CRYPTO_ALGNAME "SIKEp434_compressed"
// SIKE's key generation
// It produces a private key sk and computes the public key pk.
// Outputs: secret key sk (CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES = 350 bytes)
// public key pk (CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES = 197 bytes)
int crypto_kem_keypair_SIKEp434_compressed(unsigned char *pk, unsigned char *sk);
// SIKE's encapsulation
// Input: public key pk (CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES = 197 bytes)
// Outputs: shared secret ss (CRYPTO_BYTES = 16 bytes)
// ciphertext message ct (CRYPTO_CIPHERTEXTBYTES = 236 bytes)
int crypto_kem_enc_SIKEp434_compressed(unsigned char *ct, unsigned char *ss, const unsigned char *pk);
// SIKE's decapsulation
// Input: secret key sk (CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES = 350 bytes)
// ciphertext message ct (CRYPTO_CIPHERTEXTBYTES = 236 bytes)
// Outputs: shared secret ss (CRYPTO_BYTES = 16 bytes)
int crypto_kem_dec_SIKEp434_compressed(unsigned char *ss, const unsigned char *ct, const unsigned char *sk);
// Encoding of keys for KEM-based isogeny system "SIKEp434_compressed" (wire format):
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Elements over GF(p434) are encoded in 55 octets in little endian format (i.e., the least significant octet is located in the lowest memory address).
// Elements (a+b*i) over GF(p434^2), where a and b are defined over GF(p434), are encoded as {a, b}, with a in the lowest memory portion.
//
// Private keys sk consist of the concatenation of a 16-byte random value, a value in the range [0, 2^216-1] and the public key pk. In the SIKE API,
// private keys are encoded in 350 octets in little endian format.
// Public keys pk consist of 3 values of length OBOB_BITS, one element in GF(p434^2) and 2 bytes. In the SIKE API, pk is encoded in 197 octets.
// Ciphertexts ct consist of the concatenation of 3 values of length OALICE_BITS, one element in GF(p434^2), 2 bytes and a 16-byte value. In the SIKE API,
// ct is encoded in 4*27 + 110 + 2 + 16 = 236 octets.
// Shared keys ss consist of a value of 16 octets.
/*********************** Ephemeral key exchange API ***********************/
#define SIDH_SECRETKEYBYTES_A 27
#define SIDH_SECRETKEYBYTES_B 28
#define SIDH_PUBLICKEYBYTES 197
#define SIDH_BYTES 110
// SECURITY NOTE: SIDH supports ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key exchange. It is NOT secure to use it with static keys.
// See "On the Security of Supersingular Isogeny Cryptosystems", S.D. Galbraith, C. Petit, B. Shani and Y.B. Ti, in ASIACRYPT 2016, 2016.
// Extended version available at: http://eprint.iacr.org/2016/859
// Generation of Alice's secret key
// Outputs random value in [0, 2^216 - 1] to be used as Alice's private key
int random_mod_order_A_SIDHp434(unsigned char* random_digits);
// Generation of Bob's secret key
// Outputs random value in [0, 2^Floor(Log(2,3^137)) - 1] to be used as Bob's private key
int random_mod_order_B_SIDHp434(unsigned char* random_digits);
// Alice's ephemeral public key generation
// Input: a private key PrivateKeyA in the range [0, 2^216 - 1], stored in 27 bytes.
// Output: the public key PublicKeyA consisting of 3 values of length OALICE_BITS, one element in GF(p434^2) and 2 bytes encoded in 197 bytes.
int EphemeralKeyGeneration_A_SIDHp434_Compressed(const unsigned char* PrivateKeyA, unsigned char* PublicKeyA);
// Bob's ephemeral key-pair generation
// It produces a private key PrivateKeyB and computes the public key PublicKeyB.
// The private key is an integer in the range [0, 2^Floor(Log(2,3^137)) - 1], stored in 28 bytes.
// The public key consists of 3 values of length OALICE_BITS, one element in GF(p434^2) and 2 bytes encoded in 197 bytes.
int EphemeralKeyGeneration_B_SIDHp434_Compressed(const unsigned char* PrivateKeyB, unsigned char* PublicKeyB);
// Alice's ephemeral shared secret computation
// It produces a shared secret key SharedSecretA using her secret key PrivateKeyA and Bob's public key PublicKeyB
// Inputs: Alice's PrivateKeyA is an integer in the range [0, 2^216 - 1], stored in 27 bytes.
// Bob's PublicKeyB consists of 3 values of length OALICE_BITS, one element in GF(p434^2) and 2 bytes encoded in 197 bytes.
// Output: a shared secret SharedSecretA that consists of one element in GF(p434^2) encoded in 110 bytes.
int EphemeralSecretAgreement_A_SIDHp434_Compressed(const unsigned char* PrivateKeyA, const unsigned char* PublicKeyB, unsigned char* SharedSecretA);
// Bob's ephemeral shared secret computation
// It produces a shared secret key SharedSecretB using his secret key PrivateKeyB and Alice's public key PublicKeyA
// Inputs: Bob's PrivateKeyB is an integer in the range [0, 2^Floor(Log(2,3^137)) - 1], stored in 28 bytes.
// Alice's PublicKeyA consists of 3 values of length OALICE_BITS, one element in GF(p434^2) and 2 bytes encoded in 197 bytes.
// Output: a shared secret SharedSecretB that consists of one element in GF(p434^2) encoded in 110 bytes.
int EphemeralSecretAgreement_B_SIDHp434_Compressed(const unsigned char* PrivateKeyB, const unsigned char* PublicKeyA, unsigned char* SharedSecretB);
// Encoding of keys for KEX-based isogeny system "SIDHp434" (wire format):
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Elements over GF(p434) are encoded in 55 octets in little endian format (i.e., the least significant octet is located in the lowest memory address).
// Elements (a+b*i) over GF(p434^2), where a and b are defined over GF(p434), are encoded as {a, b}, with a in the lowest memory portion.
//
// Private keys PrivateKeyA and PrivateKeyB can have values in the range [0, 2^216-1] and [0, 2^Floor(Log(2,3^137)) - 1], resp. In the SIDH API,
// Alice's and Bob's private keys are encoded in 27 and 28 octets, resp., in little endian format.
// Public keys pk consist of 3 values of length OBOB_BITS, one element in GF(p434^2) and 2 bytes. In the SIKE API, pk is encoded in 197 octets.
// Shared keys SharedSecretA and SharedSecretB consist of one element in GF(p434^2). In the SIDH API, they are encoded in 110 octets.
#endif