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Readme Yard 🌿

Gem Version Maintainability

Build a better README with YARD by generating it straight from the source.

This gem aims to minimize the effort needed to keep your README, documentation, and source code synced, useful, and correct.

Look at the README_YARD.md template for this project to see how it works. If you're reading the README, that means this text is here because the custom {@readme ReadmeYard} markdown tag is in README_YARD.md and readme build was run at the command line.

Here's the full documentation.

⚠️ It's tempting to accidentally edit README.md instead of README_YARD.md and lose your changes by running readme build.

I plan on implementing safeguards to prevent this kind of thing, but ultimately I want to support editing the README directly. One idea is to leverage git in order to merge README.md changes into the relevant source code and README_YARD.md sections. The README_YARD.md file basically acts as a translation layer between your source code and README, so it can theoretically be used to generate changes both ways. I also think it could be used to keep state, like edit history, for implementing safeguards and awesome features. PRs are welcome; Feel free to reach out 🙂.

Table of Contents

Installation

Add gem "readme_yard" to your Gemfile and run bundle install or install it yourself with: gem install readme_yard

Getting Started

Run readme build at the command line. This creates a README_YARD.md file if there isn’t one by copying your exisiting README.md file.

README_YARD.md is the template from which readme build generates the README. Readme Yard adds the ability to embed and reference your source code in your README via README_YARD.md.

See Tag Usage.

Command Line Usage

readme - Prints command line usage.

readme build - Reads from README_YARD.md and writes to README.md.

readme doc - Same as readme build + generates yard docs.

Tag Usage

Readme Yard uses YARD tags and custom markdown tags. YARD tags live inside Ruby source code. The markdown tags live inside README_YARD.md.

When the Readme Yard build process encounters a tag in README_YARD.md, it searches the Ruby source code for its YARD tag counterpart, formats the output, and embeds it in the README file.

Examples

The next line is a code snippet if you’re looking at README.md and {@readme ReadmeYard.hello_world} if you’re looking at README_YARD.md.

#
# @example
#   ReadmeYard.hello_world #=> "Hello 🌎 🌍 🌏"
#
def self.hello_world
  "Hello 🌎 🌍 🌏"
end

The markdown tag tells Readme Yard to parse the @readme tag located above the hello_world class method located in lib/readme_yard.rb.

To use another "meta" example, {@readme ReadmeYard} is used at the top of this project's README_YARD.md file to generate the first few sentences of this README. ReadmeYard references the class located in lib/readme_yard.rb.

Last one, {@readme ReadmeYard#command_line_usage} is used to generate the "Command Line Usage" section above from the comments of the command_line_usage instance method located in lib/readme_yard.rb. This method is extra meta: it returns the result of formatting its own comments as markdown. In this way, the usage instructions in the comments, the README, and as printed at the command line will always be in sync.

Readme Tag

Markdown syntax: {@readme ObjectPath}

YARD syntax: @example <name>

By default, only the text nested under a @readme tag will be embedded in the final output. The default embed behavior can be changed through the use of tag names.

Embed comments

Example usage:

# @readme comment

This example "@readme comment" tag embeds the below code snippet via the {@readme ReadmeYard::CommentTag.format_tag_markdown} markdown tag.

#
# This comment is in the README because `@readme comment`
# is below (in the source code).
#

Embed source code

Example usage:

# @readme source

This example "@readme source" tag embeds the below code snippet via the {@readme ReadmeYard::SourceTag.format_tag_markdown} markdown tag.

def format_tag_markdown(yard_object, _tag)
  ExampleTag.format_ruby(yard_object.source)
end

Embed comments and source code

Example usage:

# @readme object

This example "@readme object" tag embeds the below code snippet via the {@readme ReadmeYard::ObjectTag.format_tag_markdown} markdown tag.

#
# This method's comment and code is in the README because
# `@readme object` is below (in the source code).
#
def format_tag_markdown(yard_object, _tag)
  text = CommentTag.format_docstring_as_comment(yard_object)
  text << "\n#{yard_object.source}"
  ExampleTag.format_ruby(text)
end

Example Tag

Markdown syntax: {@example ObjectPath}

YARD syntax: @example

#
# @example
#   ReadmeYard.hello_world #=> "Hello 🌎 🌍 🌏"
#
def self.hello_world
  "Hello 🌎 🌍 🌏"
end

The below example code is generated from {@example ReadmeYard.hello_world} because, as you can see above, the "hello_world" class method has an @example tag.

ReadmeYard.hello_world #=> "Hello 🌎 🌍 🌏"

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/mattruzicka/yard-readme.

If you're interested in contributing, but don't know where to get started, feel free to message me on twitter at @mattruzicka. I have a lot of ideas!

Thanks for taking the time to think about me, the README.

🌿 🥏 🌱 ⚽