diff --git a/matlab/src/matlab/+arrow/+io/+ipc/RecordBatchStreamReader.m b/matlab/src/matlab/+arrow/+io/+ipc/RecordBatchStreamReader.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..eb2fba6663f18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/matlab/src/matlab/+arrow/+io/+ipc/RecordBatchStreamReader.m
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+%RECORDBATCHSTREAMREADER Class for reading Arrow record batches from the
+% Arrow IPC Stream format.
+
+% Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+% contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+% this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+% The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version
+% 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+% with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+%
+%   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+%
+% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+% implied.  See the License for the specific language governing
+% permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+classdef RecordBatchStreamReader < matlab.mixin.Scalar
+
+    properties(SetAccess=private, GetAccess=public, Hidden)
+        Proxy
+    end
+
+    properties (Dependent, SetAccess=private, GetAccess=public)
+        Schema
+    end
+
+    methods
+        function obj = RecordBatchStreamReader(filename)
+            arguments
+                filename(1, 1) string {mustBeNonzeroLengthText}
+            end
+            args = struct(Filename=filename);
+            proxyName = "arrow.io.ipc.proxy.RecordBatchStreamReader";
+            obj.Proxy = arrow.internal.proxy.create(proxyName, args);
+        end
+
+        function schema = get.Schema(obj)
+            proxyID = obj.Proxy.getSchema();
+            proxyName = "arrow.tabular.proxy.Schema";
+            proxy = libmexclass.proxy.Proxy(ID=proxyID, Name=proxyName);
+            schema = arrow.tabular.Schema(proxy);
+        end
+
+        function tf = hasNextRecordBatch(obj)
+            tf = obj.Proxy.hasNextRecordBatch();
+        end
+
+        function rb = readRecordBatch(obj)
+            proxyID = obj.Proxy.readRecordBatch();
+            proxyName = "arrow.tabular.proxy.RecordBatch";
+            proxy = libmexclass.proxy.Proxy(ID=proxyID, Name=proxyName);
+            rb = arrow.tabular.RecordBatch(proxy);
+        end
+
+    end
+
+end