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Question

Calculate top 100 urls from 100GB url file using less than 1GB memory (url is less than 1K).

Solution

Step1: Hash

Read the file sequentially. For each line of url, take Hash(url)/1024 and store the value in 1024 small files. The size of each small file is about 100M, due to the distribution of url and the hash function.

Step2: HashMap statistics

For each small file, load it into memory and calculate the number of times the url appears in a HashMap.

Step3: Merge and Heap Sort

Merge all the HashMaps and select the top100 urls using MinHeap.

Problems

There may be a data skew problem, which may result in a shuffle file size exceeding 1GB. In this case, split the large file into small files based on Hash modulo mode, until all the files are less than 200M.

Optimization

  • Mapper Side Aggregation (supported)
  • Multi-thread (TODO)

Steps

1. Compile

mvn clean package

2. Generate Test URL Data

# 100M
java -cp target/top100-url-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar mars.URLGenerator data/gen100m 1000 200000 5 1024

# 1G
java -cp target/top100-url-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar mars.URLGenerator data/gen1g 10000 2000000 5 1024

# 10G
java -cp target/top100-url-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar mars.URLGenerator data/gen10g 100000 20000000 5 1024

# 100G
java -cp target/top100-url-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar mars.URLGenerator data/gen100g 1000000 200000000 5 1024

3. Calculate Top 100 URL

java -Xms1g -Xmx1g -cp target/top100-url-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar mars.TopURL data/gen100m data/result100m

java -Xms1g -Xmx1g -cp target/top100-url-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar mars.TopURL data/gen1g data/result1g

java -Xms1g -Xmx1g -cp target/top100-url-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar mars.TopURL data/gen10g data/result10g

java -Xms1g -Xmx1g -cp target/top100-url-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar mars.TopURL data/gen100g data/result100g

Performance Test

Hardware

CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6148 CPU @ 2.40GHz
Core Number: 8
System: Centos 7 in Virtual Machine

Result

data size time
0.1g 1s
1g 4s
10g 73s
100g 1902s