给你一个整数 n
,请返回长度为 n
、仅由元音 (a
, e
, i
, o
, u
) 组成且按 字典序排列 的字符串数量。
字符串 s
按 字典序排列 需要满足:对于所有有效的 i
,s[i]
在字母表中的位置总是与 s[i+1]
相同或在 s[i+1]
之前。
示例 1:
输入:n = 1
输出:5
解释:仅由元音组成的 5 个字典序字符串为 ["a","e","i","o","u"]
示例 2:
输入:n = 2 输出:15 解释:仅由元音组成的 15 个字典序字符串为 ["aa","ae","ai","ao","au","ee","ei","eo","eu","ii","io","iu","oo","ou","uu"] 注意,"ea" 不是符合题意的字符串,因为 'e' 在字母表中的位置比 'a' 靠后
示例 3:
输入:n = 33 输出:66045
提示:
1 <= n <= 50
a e i o u
1 1 1 1 1 n=1
5 4 3 2 1 n=2
15 10 6 3 1 n=3
... n=...
class Solution:
def countVowelStrings(self, n: int) -> int:
cnt = [1] * 5
for i in range(2, n + 1):
for j in range(3, -1, -1):
cnt[j] += cnt[j + 1]
return sum(cnt)
class Solution {
public int countVowelStrings(int n) {
int[] cnt = new int[5];
Arrays.fill(cnt, 1);
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
for (int j = 3; j >= 0; --j) {
cnt[j] += cnt[j + 1];
}
}
return Arrays.stream(cnt).sum();
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int countVowelStrings(int n) {
vector<int> cnt(5, 1);
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i)
for (int j = 3; j >= 0; --j)
cnt[j] += cnt[j + 1];
return accumulate(cnt.begin(), cnt.end(), 0);
}
};
func countVowelStrings(n int) int {
cnt := make([]int, 5)
for i := range cnt {
cnt[i] = 1
}
for i := 2; i <= n; i++ {
for j := 3; j >= 0; j-- {
cnt[j] += cnt[j+1]
}
}
ans := 0
for _, v := range cnt {
ans += v
}
return ans
}