README_EN.md

1636. Sort Array by Increasing Frequency

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Description

Given an array of integers nums, sort the array in increasing order based on the frequency of the values. If multiple values have the same frequency, sort them in decreasing order.

Return the sorted array.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,1,2,2,2,3]
Output: [3,1,1,2,2,2]
Explanation: '3' has a frequency of 1, '1' has a frequency of 2, and '2' has a frequency of 3.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,3,1,3,2]
Output: [1,3,3,2,2]
Explanation: '2' and '3' both have a frequency of 2, so they are sorted in decreasing order.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [-1,1,-6,4,5,-6,1,4,1]
Output: [5,-1,4,4,-6,-6,1,1,1]

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 100
• -100 <= nums[i] <= 100

Solutions

Python3

class Solution:
    def frequencySort(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        cnt = Counter(nums)
        return sorted(nums, key=lambda x: (cnt[x], -x))

Java

class Solution {
    public int[] frequencySort(int[] nums) {
        int[] cnt = new int[201];
        List<Integer> t = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int v : nums) {
            v += 100;
            ++cnt[v];
            t.add(v);
        }
        t.sort((a, b) -> cnt[a] == cnt[b] ? b - a : cnt[a] - cnt[b]);
        int[] ans = new int[nums.length];
        int i = 0;
        for (int v : t) {
            ans[i++] = v - 100;
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> frequencySort(vector<int>& nums) {
        vector<int> cnt(201);
        for (int v : nums) {
            ++cnt[v + 100];
        }
        sort(nums.begin(), nums.end(), [&](const int a, const int b) {
            if (cnt[a + 100] == cnt[b + 100]) return a > b;
            return cnt[a + 100] < cnt[b + 100];
        });
        return nums;
    }
};

Go

func frequencySort(nums []int) []int {
	cnt := make([]int, 201)
	for _, v := range nums {
		cnt[v+100]++
	}
	sort.Slice(nums, func(i, j int) bool {
		a, b := nums[i]+100, nums[j]+100
		return cnt[a] < cnt[b] || cnt[a] == cnt[b] && a > b
	})
	return nums
}

TypeScript

function frequencySort(nums: number[]): number[] {
    const map = new Map<number, number>();
    for (const num of nums) {
        map.set(num, (map.get(num) ?? 0) + 1);
    }
    return nums.sort((a, b) => map.get(a) - map.get(b) || b - a);
}

Rust

use std::collections::HashMap;
impl Solution {
    pub fn frequency_sort(mut nums: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
        let n = nums.len();
        let mut map = HashMap::new();
        for &num in nums.iter() {
            *map.entry(num).or_insert(0) += 1;
        }
        nums.sort_by(|a, b| {
            if map.get(a) == map.get(b) {
                return b.cmp(a);
            }
            map.get(a).cmp(&map.get(b))
        });
        nums
    }
}

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