给定一个整数数组 nums
和一个整数目标值 target
,请你在该数组中找出 和为目标值 target
的那 两个 整数,并返回它们的数组下标。
你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是,数组中同一个元素在答案里不能重复出现。
你可以按任意顺序返回答案。
示例 1:
输入:nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9 输出:[0,1] 解释:因为 nums[0] + nums[1] == 9 ,返回 [0, 1] 。
示例 2:
输入:nums = [3,2,4], target = 6 输出:[1,2]
示例 3:
输入:nums = [3,3], target = 6 输出:[0,1]
提示:
2 <= nums.length <= 104
-109 <= nums[i] <= 109
-109 <= target <= 109
- 只会存在一个有效答案
进阶:你可以想出一个时间复杂度小于 O(n2)
的算法吗?
方法一:哈希表
用哈希表(字典)存放数组值以及对应的下标。
遍历数组,当发现 target - nums[i]
在哈希表中,说明找到了目标值。
时间复杂度 nums
的长度。
class Solution:
def twoSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
m = {}
for i, v in enumerate(nums):
x = target - v
if x in m:
return [m[x], i]
m[v] = i
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
Map<Integer, Integer> m = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
int v = nums[i];
int x = target - v;
if (m.containsKey(x)) {
return new int[] {m.get(x), i};
}
m.put(v, i);
}
return null;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
unordered_map<int, int> m;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
int v = nums[i];
int x = target - v;
if (m.count(x)) return {m[x], i};
m[v] = i;
}
return {};
}
};
func twoSum(nums []int, target int) []int {
m := map[int]int{}
for i, v := range nums {
x := target - v
if j, ok := m[x]; ok {
return []int{j, i}
}
m[v] = i
}
return nil
}
/**
* @param {number[]} nums
* @param {number} target
* @return {number[]}
*/
var twoSum = function (nums, target) {
const m = new Map();
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
const v = nums[i];
const x = target - v;
if (m.has(x)) {
return [m.get(x), i];
}
m.set(v, i);
}
return [];
};
public class Solution {
public int[] TwoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
var m = new Dictionary<int, int>();
for (var i = 0; i < nums.Length; ++i)
{
int j;
int v = nums[i];
int x = target - v;
if (m.TryGetValue(x, out j))
{
return new [] {j, i};
}
if (!m.ContainsKey(v))
{
m.Add(v, i);
}
}
return null;
}
}
class Solution {
func twoSum(_ nums: [Int], _ target: Int) -> [Int] {
var map = [Int: Int]()
var i = 0
for num in nums {
map[num] = i
i = i + 1
}
i = 0
for num in nums {
if let otherIndex = map[target - num], otherIndex != i {
return [i, otherIndex]
}
i = i + 1
}
return []
}
}
import std/enumerate
proc twoSum(nums: seq[int], target: int): seq[int] =
var
bal: int
tdx: int
for idx, val in enumerate(nums):
bal = target - val
if bal in nums:
tdx = nums.find(bal)
if idx != tdx:
return @[idx, tdx]
use std::collections::HashMap;
pub fn soluation(nums: Vec<i32>, target: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut map = HashMap::new();
for (i, item) in nums.iter().enumerate() {
if map.contains_key(item) {
return vec![i as i32, map[item]];
} else {
let x = target - nums[i];
map.insert(x, i as i32);
}
}
unreachable!()
}