给定一个整数数组 nums
,返回 nums[i] XOR nums[j]
的最大运算结果,其中 0 ≤ i ≤ j < n
。
示例 1:
输入:nums = [3,10,5,25,2,8] 输出:28 解释:最大运算结果是 5 XOR 25 = 28.
示例 2:
输入:nums = [0] 输出:0
示例 3:
输入:nums = [2,4] 输出:6
示例 4:
输入:nums = [8,10,2] 输出:10
示例 5:
输入:nums = [14,70,53,83,49,91,36,80,92,51,66,70] 输出:127
提示:
1 <= nums.length <= 2 * 104
0 <= nums[i] <= 231 - 1
进阶:你可以在 O(n)
的时间解决这个问题吗?
注意:本题与主站 421 题相同: https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-xor-of-two-numbers-in-an-array/
方法一:哈希表
方法二:前缀树
题目是求两个元素的异或最大值,可以从最高位开始考虑。
我们把数组中的每个元素
搜索
class Solution:
def findMaximumXOR(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
max = 0
mask = 0
for i in range(30, -1, -1):
current = 1 << i
# 期望的二进制前缀
mask = mask ^ current
# 在当前前缀下, 数组内的前缀位数所有情况集合
s = set()
for num in nums:
s.add(num & mask)
# 期望最终异或值的从右数第i位为1, 再根据异或运算的特性推算假设是否成立
flag = max | current
for prefix in s:
if prefix ^ flag in s:
max = flag
break
return max
class Trie:
def __init__(self):
self.children = [None] * 2
def insert(self, x):
node = self
for i in range(30, -1, -1):
v = (x >> i) & 1
if node.children[v] is None:
node.children[v] = Trie()
node = node.children[v]
def search(self, x):
node = self
res = 0
for i in range(30, -1, -1):
v = (x >> i) & 1
if node.children[v ^ 1]:
res = res << 1 | 1
node = node.children[v ^ 1]
else:
res <<= 1
node = node.children[v]
return res
class Solution:
def findMaximumXOR(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
trie = Trie()
for v in nums:
trie.insert(v)
return max(trie.search(v) for v in nums)
class Solution {
public int findMaximumXOR(int[] numbers) {
int max = 0;
int mask = 0;
for (int i = 30; i >= 0; i--) {
int current = 1 << i;
// 期望的二进制前缀
mask = mask ^ current;
// 在当前前缀下, 数组内的前缀位数所有情况集合
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
for (int j = 0, k = numbers.length; j < k; j++) {
set.add(mask & numbers[j]);
}
// 期望最终异或值的从右数第i位为1, 再根据异或运算的特性推算假设是否成立
int flag = max | current;
for (Integer prefix : set) {
if (set.contains(prefix ^ flag)) {
max = flag;
break;
}
}
}
return max;
}
}
前缀树:
class Trie {
Trie[] children = new Trie[2];
void insert(int x) {
Trie node = this;
for (int i = 30; i >= 0; --i) {
int v = (x >> i) & 1;
if (node.children[v] == null) {
node.children[v] = new Trie();
}
node = node.children[v];
}
}
int search(int x) {
Trie node = this;
int res = 0;
for (int i = 30; i >= 0; --i) {
int v = (x >> i) & 1;
if (node.children[v ^ 1] != null) {
res = res << 1 | 1;
node = node.children[v ^ 1];
} else {
res <<= 1;
node = node.children[v];
}
}
return res;
}
}
class Solution {
public int findMaximumXOR(int[] nums) {
Trie trie = new Trie();
int ans = 0;
for (int v : nums) {
trie.insert(v);
ans = Math.max(ans, trie.search(v));
}
return ans;
}
}
class Trie {
public:
vector<Trie*> children;
string v;
Trie()
: children(2) { }
void insert(int x) {
Trie* node = this;
for (int i = 30; ~i; --i) {
int v = (x >> i) & 1;
if (!node->children[v]) node->children[v] = new Trie();
node = node->children[v];
}
}
int search(int x) {
Trie* node = this;
int res = 0;
for (int i = 30; ~i; --i) {
int v = (x >> i) & 1;
if (node->children[v ^ 1]) {
res = res << 1 | 1;
node = node->children[v ^ 1];
} else {
res <<= 1;
node = node->children[v];
}
}
return res;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
int findMaximumXOR(vector<int>& nums) {
Trie* trie = new Trie();
int ans = 0;
for (int v : nums) {
trie->insert(v);
ans = max(ans, trie->search(v));
}
return ans;
}
};
type Trie struct {
children [26]*Trie
}
func newTrie() *Trie {
return &Trie{}
}
func (this *Trie) insert(x int) {
node := this
for i := 30; i >= 0; i-- {
v := (x >> i) & 1
if node.children[v] == nil {
node.children[v] = newTrie()
}
node = node.children[v]
}
}
func (this *Trie) search(x int) int {
node := this
res := 0
for i := 30; i >= 0; i-- {
v := (x >> i) & 1
if node.children[v^1] != nil {
res = res<<1 | 1
node = node.children[v^1]
} else {
res <<= 1
node = node.children[v]
}
}
return res
}
func findMaximumXOR(nums []int) int {
trie := newTrie()
ans := 0
for _, v := range nums {
trie.insert(v)
ans = max(ans, trie.search(v))
}
return ans
}
func max(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return a
}
return b
}