Lecture_12.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "%matplotlib inline\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "from IPython.display import Image\n",
    "import warnings\n",
    "warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') # ignores annoying warnings"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Lecture 12:\n",
    "\n",
    "- Tricks with pandas\n",
    "- Filtering the pandas way\n",
    "- concatentating and merging pandas DataFrames\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Locating and Editing Data\n",
    "\n",
    "In the past few lectures we have learned about several different ways to filter data, from masking in **Numpy** arrays, to **filter( )** in the last lecture.  Today we are going to  learn about filtering  pandas DataFrames to accomplish some of the same tasks, but with more flexibility and ease.  Pandas provides a powerful way to tease out useful information.\n",
    "\n",
    "We will be looking at data on Holocene Eruptions from the Smithsonian Holocene Volcano Database: http://volcano.si.edu/list_volcano_holocene.cfm (Global Volcanism Program, 2013. Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.8.7. Venzke, E (ed.). Smithsonian Institution. Downloaded 14 Mar 2020. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW4-2013).   This link will download an xml file, which Excel can read, but for Pandas to work on it, you have to convert it to a regular .xls file from within excel.  I have done that for you for the following. \n",
    "\n",
    "We will see how to filter these data  to pull out interesting information on Holocene Eruptions. Let's read in this data and first look at its length.  To read an Excel spreadsheet, we can use a new function **pd.read_excel( )**.  If you look in the file, you will see that the header is in the second line (not the first), so header=1 in the argument list, after the PATH to the file.  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Number of Eruptions: 1424\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>210010</td>\n",
       "      <td>West Eifel Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>Maar(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>8300 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.170</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.85</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Foidite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>210020</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chaine des Puys</td>\n",
       "      <td>France</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lava dome(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>4040 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.775</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.97</td>\n",
       "      <td>1464</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>210030</td>\n",
       "      <td>Olot Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Spain</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.170</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.53</td>\n",
       "      <td>893</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>210040</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calatrava Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Spain</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>3600 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.870</td>\n",
       "      <td>-4.02</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>211003</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vulsini</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>104 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.600</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.93</td>\n",
       "      <td>800</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyte / Trachydacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Volcano Number               Volcano Name  Country Primary Volcano Type  \\\n",
       "0          210010  West Eifel Volcanic Field  Germany              Maar(s)   \n",
       "1          210020            Chaine des Puys   France         Lava dome(s)   \n",
       "2          210030        Olot Volcanic Field    Spain  Pyroclastic cone(s)   \n",
       "3          210040   Calatrava Volcanic Field    Spain  Pyroclastic cone(s)   \n",
       "4          211003                    Vulsini    Italy              Caldera   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption                          Region  \\\n",
       "0     Eruption Dated            8300 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "1     Eruption Dated            4040 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "2  Evidence Credible             Unknown  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "3     Eruption Dated            3600 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "4  Eruption Observed             104 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "\n",
       "        Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  Elevation (m)  \\\n",
       "0  Western Europe    50.170       6.85            600   \n",
       "1  Western Europe    45.775       2.97           1464   \n",
       "2  Western Europe    42.170       2.53            893   \n",
       "3  Western Europe    38.870      -4.02           1117   \n",
       "4           Italy    42.600      11.93            800   \n",
       "\n",
       "                 Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "0                           Foidite   \n",
       "1             Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "2  Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite   \n",
       "3             Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "4           Trachyte / Trachydacite   \n",
       "\n",
       "                               Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "0        Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "1        Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "2       Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "3       Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "4  Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "EruptionData=pd.read_excel('Datasets/GVP_Volcano_List_Holocene.xls',header=1)\n",
    "print('Number of Eruptions:',len(EruptionData))\n",
    "EruptionData.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Wow, that's a lot of Eruptions! However, the DataFrame has a lot of information we really aren't interested in. For example, there are many eruptions in this data for which the evidence isn't strong ('Evidence Uncertain').  You can verify this, by printing out the **Series** \"Activity Evidence\".\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0           Eruption Dated\n",
       "1           Eruption Dated\n",
       "2        Evidence Credible\n",
       "3           Eruption Dated\n",
       "4        Eruption Observed\n",
       "5       Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "6        Eruption Observed\n",
       "7        Eruption Observed\n",
       "8        Eruption Observed\n",
       "9           Eruption Dated\n",
       "10       Eruption Observed\n",
       "11      Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "12          Eruption Dated\n",
       "13       Eruption Observed\n",
       "14       Eruption Observed\n",
       "15       Eruption Observed\n",
       "16       Eruption Observed\n",
       "17          Eruption Dated\n",
       "18       Eruption Observed\n",
       "19          Eruption Dated\n",
       "20       Eruption Observed\n",
       "21       Eruption Observed\n",
       "22       Evidence Credible\n",
       "23       Evidence Credible\n",
       "24       Evidence Credible\n",
       "25       Evidence Credible\n",
       "26      Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "27          Eruption Dated\n",
       "28          Eruption Dated\n",
       "29       Evidence Credible\n",
       "               ...        \n",
       "1394        Eruption Dated\n",
       "1395        Eruption Dated\n",
       "1396    Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "1397    Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "1398     Eruption Observed\n",
       "1399    Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "1400        Eruption Dated\n",
       "1401    Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "1402    Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "1403    Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "1404    Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "1405        Eruption Dated\n",
       "1406        Eruption Dated\n",
       "1407     Evidence Credible\n",
       "1408     Eruption Observed\n",
       "1409     Eruption Observed\n",
       "1410    Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "1411     Evidence Credible\n",
       "1412     Evidence Credible\n",
       "1413     Eruption Observed\n",
       "1414     Eruption Observed\n",
       "1415     Eruption Observed\n",
       "1416     Eruption Observed\n",
       "1417     Eruption Observed\n",
       "1418     Evidence Credible\n",
       "1419     Unrest / Holocene\n",
       "1420     Eruption Observed\n",
       "1421     Eruption Observed\n",
       "1422     Evidence Credible\n",
       "1423    Evidence Uncertain\n",
       "Name: Activity Evidence, Length: 1424, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "EruptionData['Activity Evidence']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "In Lecture 9, we learned how to filter a DataFrame by putting  what we wanted in  a conditional statement enclosed in square brackets.  Remembering from Lecture 4 that the conditional for \"equal to\" is \"==\", we can retrieve all the rows that contain 'Eruption Observed' in the column 'Activity Evidence' like this this: "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>211003</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vulsini</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>104 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.600</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.930</td>\n",
       "      <td>800</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyte / Trachydacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>211010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Campi Flegrei</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1538 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.827</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.139</td>\n",
       "      <td>458</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyte / Trachydacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>211020</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vesuvius</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1944 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.821</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.426</td>\n",
       "      <td>1281</td>\n",
       "      <td>Phono-tephrite /  Tephri-phonolite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>211030</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ischia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Complex</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1302 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.730</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.897</td>\n",
       "      <td>789</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyte / Trachydacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>211040</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stromboli</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.789</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.213</td>\n",
       "      <td>924</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    Volcano Number   Volcano Name Country Primary Volcano Type  \\\n",
       "4           211003        Vulsini   Italy              Caldera   \n",
       "6           211010  Campi Flegrei   Italy              Caldera   \n",
       "7           211020       Vesuvius   Italy        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "8           211030         Ischia   Italy              Complex   \n",
       "10          211040      Stromboli   Italy        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "\n",
       "    Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption                          Region  \\\n",
       "4   Eruption Observed             104 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "6   Eruption Observed             1538 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "7   Eruption Observed             1944 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "8   Eruption Observed             1302 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "10  Eruption Observed             2020 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  Elevation (m)  \\\n",
       "4      Italy    42.600     11.930            800   \n",
       "6      Italy    40.827     14.139            458   \n",
       "7      Italy    40.821     14.426           1281   \n",
       "8      Italy    40.730     13.897            789   \n",
       "10     Italy    38.789     15.213            924   \n",
       "\n",
       "                          Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "4                    Trachyte / Trachydacite   \n",
       "6                    Trachyte / Trachydacite   \n",
       "7         Phono-tephrite /  Tephri-phonolite   \n",
       "8                    Trachyte / Trachydacite   \n",
       "10  Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "4   Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "6   Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "7   Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "8   Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "10  Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#notice the conditional '==' which means 'equals to' from Lecture 4\n",
    "ObservedEruptions=EruptionData[EruptionData['Activity Evidence']=='Eruption Observed']\n",
    "ObservedEruptions.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Pandas **DataFrames** also have a method called **.loc** that allows for filtering of **DataFrames** in a similar way to the familiar conditional above. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>211003</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vulsini</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>104 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.600</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.930</td>\n",
       "      <td>800</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyte / Trachydacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>211010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Campi Flegrei</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1538 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.827</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.139</td>\n",
       "      <td>458</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyte / Trachydacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>211020</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vesuvius</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1944 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.821</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.426</td>\n",
       "      <td>1281</td>\n",
       "      <td>Phono-tephrite /  Tephri-phonolite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>211030</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ischia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Complex</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1302 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.730</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.897</td>\n",
       "      <td>789</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyte / Trachydacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>211040</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stromboli</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.789</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.213</td>\n",
       "      <td>924</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    Volcano Number   Volcano Name Country Primary Volcano Type  \\\n",
       "4           211003        Vulsini   Italy              Caldera   \n",
       "6           211010  Campi Flegrei   Italy              Caldera   \n",
       "7           211020       Vesuvius   Italy        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "8           211030         Ischia   Italy              Complex   \n",
       "10          211040      Stromboli   Italy        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "\n",
       "    Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption                          Region  \\\n",
       "4   Eruption Observed             104 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "6   Eruption Observed             1538 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "7   Eruption Observed             1944 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "8   Eruption Observed             1302 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "10  Eruption Observed             2020 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  Elevation (m)  \\\n",
       "4      Italy    42.600     11.930            800   \n",
       "6      Italy    40.827     14.139            458   \n",
       "7      Italy    40.821     14.426           1281   \n",
       "8      Italy    40.730     13.897            789   \n",
       "10     Italy    38.789     15.213            924   \n",
       "\n",
       "                          Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "4                    Trachyte / Trachydacite   \n",
       "6                    Trachyte / Trachydacite   \n",
       "7         Phono-tephrite /  Tephri-phonolite   \n",
       "8                    Trachyte / Trachydacite   \n",
       "10  Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "4   Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "6   Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "7   Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "8   Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "10  Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "EruptionData.loc[EruptionData['Activity Evidence']=='Eruption Observed'].head()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "This statement  does exactly the same thing as the conditional.  The syntax of a **.loc** statement might look trickier, but trust us, it will make your life easier as things get more complicated. It is \n",
    " is computationally faster and has more tricks up its sleeve as we shall see soon.  :)  \n",
    " \n",
    " "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Now let's look at some big eruptions we might be interested in (and who wouldn't be?). One of the most famous Volcanic eruptions is the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens (Washington State). To find it, let's search for  Holocene Eruptions of Mount St. Helens. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/jpeg": 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\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.Image object>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "Image(filename='Figures/StHelens.jpg')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Image from: Global Volcanism Program, 2013. St. Helens (321050) in Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.7.5. Venzke, E (ed.). Smithsonian Institution. Downloaded 31 Dec 2018 (https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=321050)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>937</th>\n",
       "      <td>321050</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. Helens</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2008 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>USA (Washington)</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>-122.18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2549</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     Volcano Number Volcano Name        Country Primary Volcano Type  \\\n",
       "937          321050   St. Helens  United States        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption                  Region  \\\n",
       "937  Eruption Observed             2008 CE  Canada and Western USA   \n",
       "\n",
       "            Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  Elevation (m) Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "937  USA (Washington)      46.2    -122.18           2549             Dacite   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                 Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "937  Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "EruptionData.loc[EruptionData['Volcano Name']=='St. Helens']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "As we can see, simple conditional statements like this enable us to filter large datasets for the small amount of information we're interested in.\n",
    "\n",
    "Although the above statement would work equally well without the **.loc** method, we can add some whistles and bells.   The use of the **.loc** syntax allows you search through a particular column (Series) by putting a comma after your conditional statement followed by another Series name. Say we wanted the 'Last Known Eruption' of all stratovolcanoes.  We could do this:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "7     1944 CE\n",
       "10    2020 CE\n",
       "11    Unknown\n",
       "12    1230 CE\n",
       "13    1890 CE\n",
       "Name: Last Known Eruption, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 45,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "stratos=EruptionData.loc[EruptionData['Primary Volcano Type'].str.contains('Stratovolcano'),'Last Known Eruption']\n",
    "stratos.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Here we have used the syntax **DataFrame.Series.str.contains( )**.  This allows us to get not only the type \"Stratovolcano\", but also \"Stratovolcano(es)\" and anything that has \"Stratovolcano\" in it.  \n",
    "\n",
    "It is worth pointing out another way to accomplish the same thing using the method **isin()**.  You can create a list of things you want (or don't want), then test if the string is in the list.  Here is how it would work for this example to select things in the list:\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>211020</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vesuvius</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1944 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.821</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.426</td>\n",
       "      <td>1281</td>\n",
       "      <td>Phono-tephrite /  Tephri-phonolite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>211040</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stromboli</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.789</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.213</td>\n",
       "      <td>924</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>211041</td>\n",
       "      <td>Panarea</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Uncertain</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.638</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.064</td>\n",
       "      <td>399</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>211042</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lipari</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>1230 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.490</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.933</td>\n",
       "      <td>590</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rhyolite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>211050</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vulcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1890 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.404</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.962</td>\n",
       "      <td>500</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    Volcano Number Volcano Name Country Primary Volcano Type  \\\n",
       "7           211020     Vesuvius   Italy        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "10          211040    Stromboli   Italy        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "11          211041      Panarea   Italy        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "12          211042       Lipari   Italy    Stratovolcano(es)   \n",
       "13          211050      Vulcano   Italy    Stratovolcano(es)   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption                          Region  \\\n",
       "7    Eruption Observed             1944 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "10   Eruption Observed             2020 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "11  Evidence Uncertain             Unknown  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "12      Eruption Dated             1230 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "13   Eruption Observed             1890 CE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  Elevation (m)  \\\n",
       "7      Italy    40.821     14.426           1281   \n",
       "10     Italy    38.789     15.213            924   \n",
       "11     Italy    38.638     15.064            399   \n",
       "12     Italy    38.490     14.933            590   \n",
       "13     Italy    38.404     14.962            500   \n",
       "\n",
       "                          Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "7         Phono-tephrite /  Tephri-phonolite   \n",
       "10  Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite   \n",
       "11              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "12                                  Rhyolite   \n",
       "13          Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "7   Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "10  Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "11  Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "12  Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "13  Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "volcano_types=['Stratovolcano','Stratovolcano(es)']\n",
    "stratos=EruptionData[EruptionData['Primary Volcano Type'].isin(volcano_types)]\n",
    "stratos.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "And here's how it works if you don't want things in the list:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>210010</td>\n",
       "      <td>West Eifel Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>Maar(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>8300 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.170</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.85</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Foidite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>210020</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chaine des Puys</td>\n",
       "      <td>France</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lava dome(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>4040 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.775</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.97</td>\n",
       "      <td>1464</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>210030</td>\n",
       "      <td>Olot Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Spain</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.170</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.53</td>\n",
       "      <td>893</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>210040</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calatrava Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Spain</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>3600 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.870</td>\n",
       "      <td>-4.02</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>211003</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vulsini</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>104 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.600</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.93</td>\n",
       "      <td>800</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyte / Trachydacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Volcano Number               Volcano Name  Country Primary Volcano Type  \\\n",
       "0          210010  West Eifel Volcanic Field  Germany              Maar(s)   \n",
       "1          210020            Chaine des Puys   France         Lava dome(s)   \n",
       "2          210030        Olot Volcanic Field    Spain  Pyroclastic cone(s)   \n",
       "3          210040   Calatrava Volcanic Field    Spain  Pyroclastic cone(s)   \n",
       "4          211003                    Vulsini    Italy              Caldera   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption                          Region  \\\n",
       "0     Eruption Dated            8300 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "1     Eruption Dated            4040 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "2  Evidence Credible             Unknown  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "3     Eruption Dated            3600 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "4  Eruption Observed             104 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "\n",
       "        Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  Elevation (m)  \\\n",
       "0  Western Europe    50.170       6.85            600   \n",
       "1  Western Europe    45.775       2.97           1464   \n",
       "2  Western Europe    42.170       2.53            893   \n",
       "3  Western Europe    38.870      -4.02           1117   \n",
       "4           Italy    42.600      11.93            800   \n",
       "\n",
       "                 Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "0                           Foidite   \n",
       "1             Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "2  Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite   \n",
       "3             Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "4           Trachyte / Trachydacite   \n",
       "\n",
       "                               Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "0        Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "1        Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "2       Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "3       Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "4  Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "volcano_types=['Stratovolcano','Stratovolcano(es)']\n",
    "not_stratos=EruptionData[EruptionData['Primary Volcano Type'].isin(volcano_types)==False]\n",
    "not_stratos.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Moving on. \n",
    "\n",
    "Now we can do stuff to this filtered DataFrame **stratos**.  The **.loc** syntax also allows you to take a slice through the columns list to select a specific range of column headers:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vesuvius</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1944 CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>Stromboli</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>Panarea</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Uncertain</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>Lipari</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>1230 CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>Vulcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1890 CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Volcano Name Country Primary Volcano Type   Activity Evidence  \\\n",
       "7      Vesuvius   Italy        Stratovolcano   Eruption Observed   \n",
       "10    Stromboli   Italy        Stratovolcano   Eruption Observed   \n",
       "11      Panarea   Italy        Stratovolcano  Evidence Uncertain   \n",
       "12       Lipari   Italy    Stratovolcano(es)      Eruption Dated   \n",
       "13      Vulcano   Italy    Stratovolcano(es)   Eruption Observed   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Last Known Eruption  \n",
       "7              1944 CE  \n",
       "10             2020 CE  \n",
       "11             Unknown  \n",
       "12             1230 CE  \n",
       "13             1890 CE  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 46,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ColumnSlice=EruptionData.loc[EruptionData['Primary Volcano Type'].str.contains('Stratovolcano'),\n",
    "                             'Volcano Name':'Last Known Eruption']\n",
    "ColumnSlice.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Something else **.loc** can do is to change the values _inplace_ in DataFrames easily. Let's say we found a historical document that told us that the Unknown last eruption at Panarea was in 5000 BCE. We want to update the information in the **DataFrame** and can do it this way: "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "before modifying:\n",
      " 11    Unknown\n",
      "Name: Last Known Eruption, dtype: object\n",
      "after modifying:\n",
      "     Volcano Number Volcano Name Country Primary Volcano Type  \\\n",
      "11          211041      Panarea   Italy        Stratovolcano   \n",
      "\n",
      "     Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption                          Region  \\\n",
      "11  Evidence Uncertain            5000 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
      "\n",
      "   Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  Elevation (m)  \\\n",
      "11     Italy    38.638     15.064            399   \n",
      "\n",
      "              Dominant Rock Type                              Tectonic Setting  \n",
      "11  Andesite / Basaltic Andesite  Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print ('before modifying:\\n',EruptionData.loc[EruptionData['Volcano Name']=='Panarea']['Last Known Eruption'])\n",
    "EruptionData.loc[EruptionData['Volcano Name']=='Panarea','Last Known Eruption']='5000 BCE'\n",
    "\n",
    "# and let's take a look: \n",
    "print ('after modifying:\\n',EruptionData.loc[EruptionData['Volcano Name']=='Panarea'])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "As we can see, the syntax for this can get  complicated quickly, but we can retrieve and/or modify lots of data using a few lines of code. \n",
    "\n",
    "### Sorting and Indexing\n",
    "\n",
    "What if we wanted to sort our dataset so the most northerly eruptions come out on top? Pandas DataFrames have a method for this called sort_values. Normally, this will sort from lowest to highest (an \"ascending\" sort), but we can use the argument **ascending=False** to tell it to sort from highest to lowest."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 137,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1361</th>\n",
       "      <td>377020</td>\n",
       "      <td>East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E</td>\n",
       "      <td>Undersea Features</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>1999 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.608</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3800</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Data (checked)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1360</th>\n",
       "      <td>376010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan Mayen</td>\n",
       "      <td>Norway</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1985 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Atlantic Ocean (Jan Mayen)</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.082</td>\n",
       "      <td>-8.155</td>\n",
       "      <td>2197</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1359</th>\n",
       "      <td>375010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kolbeinsey Ridge</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1755 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>North of Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.670</td>\n",
       "      <td>-18.500</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1355</th>\n",
       "      <td>373100</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tjornes Fracture Zone</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1868 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.309</td>\n",
       "      <td>-17.118</td>\n",
       "      <td>-75</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1354</th>\n",
       "      <td>373090</td>\n",
       "      <td>Theistareykir</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>900 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.833</td>\n",
       "      <td>-17.166</td>\n",
       "      <td>540</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      Volcano Number               Volcano Name            Country  \\\n",
       "1361          377020  East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E  Undersea Features   \n",
       "1360          376010                  Jan Mayen             Norway   \n",
       "1359          375010           Kolbeinsey Ridge            Iceland   \n",
       "1355          373100      Tjornes Fracture Zone            Iceland   \n",
       "1354          373090              Theistareykir            Iceland   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Primary Volcano Type  Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption  \\\n",
       "1361            Submarine  Evidence Credible             1999 CE   \n",
       "1360        Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1985 CE   \n",
       "1359            Submarine  Eruption Observed             1755 CE   \n",
       "1355            Submarine  Eruption Observed             1868 CE   \n",
       "1354               Shield     Eruption Dated             900 BCE   \n",
       "\n",
       "                        Region                   Subregion  Latitude  \\\n",
       "1361  Iceland and Arctic Ocean                Arctic Ocean    85.608   \n",
       "1360  Iceland and Arctic Ocean  Atlantic Ocean (Jan Mayen)    71.082   \n",
       "1359  Iceland and Arctic Ocean            North of Iceland    66.670   \n",
       "1355  Iceland and Arctic Ocean      Iceland (northeastern)    66.309   \n",
       "1354  Iceland and Arctic Ocean      Iceland (northeastern)    65.833   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Longitude  Elevation (m)     Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "1361     85.250          -3800      No Data (checked)   \n",
       "1360     -8.155           2197  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "1359    -18.500              5  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "1355    -17.118            -75  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "1354    -17.166            540  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "\n",
       "                         Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "1361  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1360  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1359  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1355  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1354  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 137,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# First read in our DataFrame again:\n",
    "EruptionData=pd.read_excel('Datasets/GVP_Volcano_List_Holocene.xls',header=1)\n",
    "NorthernToSouthern=EruptionData.sort_values(by='Latitude',ascending=False)\n",
    "NorthernToSouthern.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Looks like the most northerly eruptions during the Holocene were at the East Gakkel Ridge and that the most northerly above sea-level eruption was on Jan Mayen in 1985.  I bet I'm the only person you know who has actually been there!\n",
    "\n",
    "Now let's try to get the first 10 rows in this DataFrame. We can do this using **.loc**, right?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 138,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>210010</td>\n",
       "      <td>West Eifel Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>Maar(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>8300 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.170</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.850</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Foidite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>692</th>\n",
       "      <td>290350</td>\n",
       "      <td>Karpinsky Group</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1952 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.148</td>\n",
       "      <td>155.373</td>\n",
       "      <td>1326</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>932</th>\n",
       "      <td>320811</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cayley Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanic field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.120</td>\n",
       "      <td>-123.280</td>\n",
       "      <td>2375</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>930</th>\n",
       "      <td>320190</td>\n",
       "      <td>Garibaldi Lake</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanic field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.933</td>\n",
       "      <td>-123.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2316</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>931</th>\n",
       "      <td>320200</td>\n",
       "      <td>Garibaldi</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>8060 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.850</td>\n",
       "      <td>-123.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2678</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>689</th>\n",
       "      <td>290320</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nemo Peak</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1938 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.570</td>\n",
       "      <td>154.808</td>\n",
       "      <td>1018</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>817</th>\n",
       "      <td>305020</td>\n",
       "      <td>Keluo Group</td>\n",
       "      <td>China</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamchatka and Mainland Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>China (eastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.370</td>\n",
       "      <td>125.920</td>\n",
       "      <td>670</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>688</th>\n",
       "      <td>290310</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tao-Rusyr Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1952 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.350</td>\n",
       "      <td>154.700</td>\n",
       "      <td>1325</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>687</th>\n",
       "      <td>290300</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kharimkotan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1933 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.120</td>\n",
       "      <td>154.508</td>\n",
       "      <td>1145</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>684</th>\n",
       "      <td>290260</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chirinkotan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.980</td>\n",
       "      <td>153.480</td>\n",
       "      <td>724</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>685</th>\n",
       "      <td>290270</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ekarma</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.958</td>\n",
       "      <td>153.930</td>\n",
       "      <td>1170</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>686</th>\n",
       "      <td>290290</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sinarka</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1878 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.873</td>\n",
       "      <td>154.182</td>\n",
       "      <td>911</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>978</th>\n",
       "      <td>331005</td>\n",
       "      <td>West Valley Segment</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unrest / Holocene</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hawaii and Pacific Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pacific Ocean (northern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.780</td>\n",
       "      <td>-128.640</td>\n",
       "      <td>-2550</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>933</th>\n",
       "      <td>321010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Baker</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1880 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>USA (Washington)</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.777</td>\n",
       "      <td>-121.813</td>\n",
       "      <td>3285</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>818</th>\n",
       "      <td>305030</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wudalianchi</td>\n",
       "      <td>China</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanic field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1776 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamchatka and Mainland Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>China (eastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.720</td>\n",
       "      <td>126.120</td>\n",
       "      <td>597</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>812</th>\n",
       "      <td>303020</td>\n",
       "      <td>Khanuy Gol</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mongolia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanic field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamchatka and Mainland Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mongolia</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.670</td>\n",
       "      <td>102.750</td>\n",
       "      <td>1886</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>683</th>\n",
       "      <td>290250</td>\n",
       "      <td>Raikoke</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.292</td>\n",
       "      <td>153.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>551</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>811</th>\n",
       "      <td>303010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Taryatu-Chulutu</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mongolia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanic field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>2980 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamchatka and Mainland Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mongolia</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.133</td>\n",
       "      <td>99.950</td>\n",
       "      <td>2326</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>934</th>\n",
       "      <td>321020</td>\n",
       "      <td>Glacier Peak</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>1700 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>USA (Washington)</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.112</td>\n",
       "      <td>-121.113</td>\n",
       "      <td>3213</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>682</th>\n",
       "      <td>290240</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sarychev Peak</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.092</td>\n",
       "      <td>153.200</td>\n",
       "      <td>1496</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>979</th>\n",
       "      <td>331010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Endeavour Segment</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>3490 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hawaii and Pacific Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pacific Ocean (northern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.950</td>\n",
       "      <td>-129.100</td>\n",
       "      <td>-2050</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>681</th>\n",
       "      <td>290220</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rasshua</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1957 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.770</td>\n",
       "      <td>153.020</td>\n",
       "      <td>956</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>680</th>\n",
       "      <td>290211</td>\n",
       "      <td>Srednii</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.600</td>\n",
       "      <td>152.920</td>\n",
       "      <td>36</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Data (checked)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>679</th>\n",
       "      <td>290210</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ushishur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1884 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.520</td>\n",
       "      <td>152.800</td>\n",
       "      <td>401</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>816</th>\n",
       "      <td>305011</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arxan-Chaihe</td>\n",
       "      <td>China</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>0 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamchatka and Mainland Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>China (eastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.450</td>\n",
       "      <td>120.800</td>\n",
       "      <td>1677</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>678</th>\n",
       "      <td>290200</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ketoi</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1960 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.350</td>\n",
       "      <td>152.475</td>\n",
       "      <td>1172</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>677</th>\n",
       "      <td>290191</td>\n",
       "      <td>Uratman</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.120</td>\n",
       "      <td>152.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>678</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>676</th>\n",
       "      <td>290190</td>\n",
       "      <td>Prevo Peak</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1825 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.020</td>\n",
       "      <td>152.120</td>\n",
       "      <td>1360</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>675</th>\n",
       "      <td>290180</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zavaritzki Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1957 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuril Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.925</td>\n",
       "      <td>151.950</td>\n",
       "      <td>624</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>980</th>\n",
       "      <td>331011</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cobb Segment</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>1180 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hawaii and Pacific Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pacific Ocean (northern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.880</td>\n",
       "      <td>-129.330</td>\n",
       "      <td>-2100</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>211030</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ischia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Complex</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1302 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.730</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.897</td>\n",
       "      <td>789</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyte / Trachydacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>581</th>\n",
       "      <td>283280</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hakkodasan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>1550 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honshu</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.659</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.877</td>\n",
       "      <td>1585</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>579</th>\n",
       "      <td>283270</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iwakisan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1863 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honshu</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.656</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.303</td>\n",
       "      <td>1625</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>36</th>\n",
       "      <td>214060</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aragats</td>\n",
       "      <td>Armenia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.530</td>\n",
       "      <td>44.200</td>\n",
       "      <td>4095</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>580</th>\n",
       "      <td>283271</td>\n",
       "      <td>Towada</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>915 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honshu</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.510</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.880</td>\n",
       "      <td>1011</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>956</th>\n",
       "      <td>323080</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lassen Volcanic Center</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1917 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>USA (California)</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.492</td>\n",
       "      <td>-121.508</td>\n",
       "      <td>3187</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37</th>\n",
       "      <td>214070</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghegham Volcanic Ridge</td>\n",
       "      <td>Armenia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanic field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>1900 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.283</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>3597</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39</th>\n",
       "      <td>214090</td>\n",
       "      <td>Porak</td>\n",
       "      <td>Armenia-Azerbaijan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>778 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.028</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.740</td>\n",
       "      <td>3029</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>577</th>\n",
       "      <td>283260</td>\n",
       "      <td>Akita-Yakeyama</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1997 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honshu</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.964</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.757</td>\n",
       "      <td>1366</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>576</th>\n",
       "      <td>283250</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hachimantai</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>5350 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honshu</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.958</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.854</td>\n",
       "      <td>1613</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>578</th>\n",
       "      <td>283262</td>\n",
       "      <td>Megata</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Maar(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>2050 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honshu</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.950</td>\n",
       "      <td>139.730</td>\n",
       "      <td>291</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>575</th>\n",
       "      <td>283240</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iwatesan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Complex</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1919 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honshu</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.853</td>\n",
       "      <td>141.001</td>\n",
       "      <td>2038</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>38</th>\n",
       "      <td>214080</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vaiyots-Sar</td>\n",
       "      <td>Armenia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.797</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.497</td>\n",
       "      <td>2575</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>574</th>\n",
       "      <td>283230</td>\n",
       "      <td>Akita-Komagatake</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1971 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honshu</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.761</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.799</td>\n",
       "      <td>1637</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>40</th>\n",
       "      <td>214100</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tskhouk-Karckar</td>\n",
       "      <td>Armenia-Azerbaijan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>3000 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.742</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.992</td>\n",
       "      <td>3139</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>32</th>\n",
       "      <td>213040</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ararat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Turkey</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1840 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Turkey</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.700</td>\n",
       "      <td>44.300</td>\n",
       "      <td>5165</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1364</th>\n",
       "      <td>382002</td>\n",
       "      <td>Corvo</td>\n",
       "      <td>Portugal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Atlantic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Azores</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.699</td>\n",
       "      <td>-31.111</td>\n",
       "      <td>718</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>975</th>\n",
       "      <td>328010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dotsero</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Maar</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>2200 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>USA (Colorado)</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.661</td>\n",
       "      <td>-107.035</td>\n",
       "      <td>2230</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>969</th>\n",
       "      <td>326010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soda Lakes</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Maar(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>USA (Nevada)</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.530</td>\n",
       "      <td>-118.870</td>\n",
       "      <td>1251</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>211031</td>\n",
       "      <td>Palinuro</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>8040 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.480</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.830</td>\n",
       "      <td>-70</td>\n",
       "      <td>Phonolite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1363</th>\n",
       "      <td>382001</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flores</td>\n",
       "      <td>Portugal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>950 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Atlantic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Azores</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.462</td>\n",
       "      <td>-31.216</td>\n",
       "      <td>914</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>31</th>\n",
       "      <td>213030</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tenduruk Dagi</td>\n",
       "      <td>Turkey</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1855 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Turkey</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.356</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.874</td>\n",
       "      <td>3514</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17</th>\n",
       "      <td>211080</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marsili</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>1050 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.284</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.399</td>\n",
       "      <td>-779</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>573</th>\n",
       "      <td>283220</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chokaisan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1974 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honshu</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.099</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.049</td>\n",
       "      <td>2236</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1368</th>\n",
       "      <td>382040</td>\n",
       "      <td>Graciosa</td>\n",
       "      <td>Portugal</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>1950 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Atlantic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Azores</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.020</td>\n",
       "      <td>-27.970</td>\n",
       "      <td>402</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>957</th>\n",
       "      <td>323100</td>\n",
       "      <td>Clear Lake</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanic field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>USA (California)</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.970</td>\n",
       "      <td>-122.770</td>\n",
       "      <td>1439</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>971</th>\n",
       "      <td>327050</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black Rock Desert</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanic field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>1290 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>USA (Utah)</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.970</td>\n",
       "      <td>-112.500</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>572</th>\n",
       "      <td>283210</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kurikomayama</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1950 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honshu</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.961</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.788</td>\n",
       "      <td>1627</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>210040</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calatrava Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Spain</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>3600 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.870</td>\n",
       "      <td>-4.020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>211040</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stromboli</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.789</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.213</td>\n",
       "      <td>924</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>149 rows × 13 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      Volcano Number               Volcano Name             Country  \\\n",
       "0             210010  West Eifel Volcanic Field             Germany   \n",
       "692           290350            Karpinsky Group              Russia   \n",
       "932           320811      Cayley Volcanic Field              Canada   \n",
       "930           320190             Garibaldi Lake              Canada   \n",
       "931           320200                  Garibaldi              Canada   \n",
       "689           290320                  Nemo Peak              Russia   \n",
       "817           305020                Keluo Group               China   \n",
       "688           290310          Tao-Rusyr Caldera              Russia   \n",
       "687           290300                Kharimkotan              Russia   \n",
       "684           290260                Chirinkotan              Russia   \n",
       "685           290270                     Ekarma              Russia   \n",
       "686           290290                    Sinarka              Russia   \n",
       "978           331005        West Valley Segment              Canada   \n",
       "933           321010                      Baker       United States   \n",
       "818           305030                Wudalianchi               China   \n",
       "812           303020                 Khanuy Gol            Mongolia   \n",
       "683           290250                    Raikoke              Russia   \n",
       "811           303010            Taryatu-Chulutu            Mongolia   \n",
       "934           321020               Glacier Peak       United States   \n",
       "682           290240              Sarychev Peak              Russia   \n",
       "979           331010          Endeavour Segment              Canada   \n",
       "681           290220                    Rasshua              Russia   \n",
       "680           290211                    Srednii              Russia   \n",
       "679           290210                   Ushishur              Russia   \n",
       "816           305011               Arxan-Chaihe               China   \n",
       "678           290200                      Ketoi              Russia   \n",
       "677           290191                    Uratman              Russia   \n",
       "676           290190                 Prevo Peak              Russia   \n",
       "675           290180         Zavaritzki Caldera              Russia   \n",
       "980           331011               Cobb Segment              Canada   \n",
       "...              ...                        ...                 ...   \n",
       "8             211030                     Ischia               Italy   \n",
       "581           283280                 Hakkodasan               Japan   \n",
       "579           283270                   Iwakisan               Japan   \n",
       "36            214060                    Aragats             Armenia   \n",
       "580           283271                     Towada               Japan   \n",
       "956           323080     Lassen Volcanic Center       United States   \n",
       "37            214070     Ghegham Volcanic Ridge             Armenia   \n",
       "39            214090                      Porak  Armenia-Azerbaijan   \n",
       "577           283260             Akita-Yakeyama               Japan   \n",
       "576           283250                Hachimantai               Japan   \n",
       "578           283262                     Megata               Japan   \n",
       "575           283240                   Iwatesan               Japan   \n",
       "38            214080                Vaiyots-Sar             Armenia   \n",
       "574           283230           Akita-Komagatake               Japan   \n",
       "40            214100            Tskhouk-Karckar  Armenia-Azerbaijan   \n",
       "32            213040                     Ararat              Turkey   \n",
       "1364          382002                      Corvo            Portugal   \n",
       "975           328010                    Dotsero       United States   \n",
       "969           326010                 Soda Lakes       United States   \n",
       "9             211031                   Palinuro               Italy   \n",
       "1363          382001                     Flores            Portugal   \n",
       "31            213030              Tenduruk Dagi              Turkey   \n",
       "17            211080                    Marsili               Italy   \n",
       "573           283220                  Chokaisan               Japan   \n",
       "1368          382040                   Graciosa            Portugal   \n",
       "957           323100                 Clear Lake       United States   \n",
       "971           327050          Black Rock Desert       United States   \n",
       "572           283210               Kurikomayama               Japan   \n",
       "3             210040   Calatrava Volcanic Field               Spain   \n",
       "10            211040                  Stromboli               Italy   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Primary Volcano Type  Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption  \\\n",
       "0                 Maar(s)     Eruption Dated            8300 BCE   \n",
       "692               Cone(s)  Eruption Observed             1952 CE   \n",
       "932        Volcanic field  Evidence Credible             Unknown   \n",
       "930        Volcanic field  Evidence Credible             Unknown   \n",
       "931         Stratovolcano     Eruption Dated            8060 BCE   \n",
       "689               Caldera  Eruption Observed             1938 CE   \n",
       "817   Pyroclastic cone(s)  Evidence Credible             Unknown   \n",
       "688         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1952 CE   \n",
       "687         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1933 CE   \n",
       "684         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             2017 CE   \n",
       "685         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             2010 CE   \n",
       "686         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1878 CE   \n",
       "978             Submarine  Unrest / Holocene             Unknown   \n",
       "933     Stratovolcano(es)  Eruption Observed             1880 CE   \n",
       "818        Volcanic field  Eruption Observed             1776 CE   \n",
       "812        Volcanic field  Evidence Credible             Unknown   \n",
       "683         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             2019 CE   \n",
       "811        Volcanic field     Eruption Dated            2980 BCE   \n",
       "934         Stratovolcano     Eruption Dated             1700 CE   \n",
       "682         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             2019 CE   \n",
       "979             Submarine     Eruption Dated            3490 BCE   \n",
       "681         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1957 CE   \n",
       "680             Submarine  Evidence Credible             Unknown   \n",
       "679               Caldera  Eruption Observed             1884 CE   \n",
       "816   Pyroclastic cone(s)     Eruption Dated                0 CE   \n",
       "678         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1960 CE   \n",
       "677         Stratovolcano  Evidence Credible             Unknown   \n",
       "676         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1825 CE   \n",
       "675               Caldera  Eruption Observed             1957 CE   \n",
       "980             Submarine     Eruption Dated            1180 BCE   \n",
       "...                   ...                ...                 ...   \n",
       "8                 Complex  Eruption Observed             1302 CE   \n",
       "581     Stratovolcano(es)     Eruption Dated             1550 CE   \n",
       "579         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1863 CE   \n",
       "36          Stratovolcano  Evidence Credible             Unknown   \n",
       "580               Caldera  Eruption Observed              915 CE   \n",
       "956         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1917 CE   \n",
       "37         Volcanic field     Eruption Dated            1900 BCE   \n",
       "39          Stratovolcano     Eruption Dated             778 BCE   \n",
       "577         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1997 CE   \n",
       "576         Stratovolcano     Eruption Dated            5350 BCE   \n",
       "578               Maar(s)     Eruption Dated            2050 BCE   \n",
       "575               Complex  Eruption Observed             1919 CE   \n",
       "38    Pyroclastic cone(s)     Eruption Dated            2000 BCE   \n",
       "574     Stratovolcano(es)  Eruption Observed             1971 CE   \n",
       "40    Pyroclastic cone(s)     Eruption Dated            3000 BCE   \n",
       "32          Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1840 CE   \n",
       "1364        Stratovolcano  Evidence Credible             Unknown   \n",
       "975                  Maar     Eruption Dated            2200 BCE   \n",
       "969               Maar(s)  Evidence Credible             Unknown   \n",
       "9               Submarine     Eruption Dated            8040 BCE   \n",
       "1363    Stratovolcano(es)     Eruption Dated             950 BCE   \n",
       "31                 Shield  Eruption Observed             1855 CE   \n",
       "17              Submarine     Eruption Dated            1050 BCE   \n",
       "573     Stratovolcano(es)  Eruption Observed             1974 CE   \n",
       "1368        Stratovolcano     Eruption Dated            1950 BCE   \n",
       "957        Volcanic field  Evidence Credible             Unknown   \n",
       "971        Volcanic field     Eruption Dated             1290 CE   \n",
       "572         Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1950 CE   \n",
       "3     Pyroclastic cone(s)     Eruption Dated            3600 BCE   \n",
       "10          Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             2020 CE   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              Region                 Subregion  Latitude  \\\n",
       "0     Mediterranean and Western Asia            Western Europe    50.170   \n",
       "692                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    50.148   \n",
       "932           Canada and Western USA                    Canada    50.120   \n",
       "930           Canada and Western USA                    Canada    49.933   \n",
       "931           Canada and Western USA                    Canada    49.850   \n",
       "689                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    49.570   \n",
       "817      Kamchatka and Mainland Asia           China (eastern)    49.370   \n",
       "688                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    49.350   \n",
       "687                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    49.120   \n",
       "684                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    48.980   \n",
       "685                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    48.958   \n",
       "686                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    48.873   \n",
       "978         Hawaii and Pacific Ocean  Pacific Ocean (northern)    48.780   \n",
       "933           Canada and Western USA          USA (Washington)    48.777   \n",
       "818      Kamchatka and Mainland Asia           China (eastern)    48.720   \n",
       "812      Kamchatka and Mainland Asia                  Mongolia    48.670   \n",
       "683                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    48.292   \n",
       "811      Kamchatka and Mainland Asia                  Mongolia    48.133   \n",
       "934           Canada and Western USA          USA (Washington)    48.112   \n",
       "682                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    48.092   \n",
       "979         Hawaii and Pacific Ocean  Pacific Ocean (northern)    47.950   \n",
       "681                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    47.770   \n",
       "680                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    47.600   \n",
       "679                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    47.520   \n",
       "816      Kamchatka and Mainland Asia           China (eastern)    47.450   \n",
       "678                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    47.350   \n",
       "677                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    47.120   \n",
       "676                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    47.020   \n",
       "675                    Kuril Islands             Kuril Islands    46.925   \n",
       "980         Hawaii and Pacific Ocean  Pacific Ocean (northern)    46.880   \n",
       "...                              ...                       ...       ...   \n",
       "8     Mediterranean and Western Asia                     Italy    40.730   \n",
       "581          Japan, Taiwan, Marianas                    Honshu    40.659   \n",
       "579          Japan, Taiwan, Marianas                    Honshu    40.656   \n",
       "36    Mediterranean and Western Asia              Western Asia    40.530   \n",
       "580          Japan, Taiwan, Marianas                    Honshu    40.510   \n",
       "956           Canada and Western USA          USA (California)    40.492   \n",
       "37    Mediterranean and Western Asia              Western Asia    40.283   \n",
       "39    Mediterranean and Western Asia              Western Asia    40.028   \n",
       "577          Japan, Taiwan, Marianas                    Honshu    39.964   \n",
       "576          Japan, Taiwan, Marianas                    Honshu    39.958   \n",
       "578          Japan, Taiwan, Marianas                    Honshu    39.950   \n",
       "575          Japan, Taiwan, Marianas                    Honshu    39.853   \n",
       "38    Mediterranean and Western Asia              Western Asia    39.797   \n",
       "574          Japan, Taiwan, Marianas                    Honshu    39.761   \n",
       "40    Mediterranean and Western Asia              Western Asia    39.742   \n",
       "32    Mediterranean and Western Asia                    Turkey    39.700   \n",
       "1364                  Atlantic Ocean                    Azores    39.699   \n",
       "975           Canada and Western USA            USA (Colorado)    39.661   \n",
       "969           Canada and Western USA              USA (Nevada)    39.530   \n",
       "9     Mediterranean and Western Asia                     Italy    39.480   \n",
       "1363                  Atlantic Ocean                    Azores    39.462   \n",
       "31    Mediterranean and Western Asia                    Turkey    39.356   \n",
       "17    Mediterranean and Western Asia                     Italy    39.284   \n",
       "573          Japan, Taiwan, Marianas                    Honshu    39.099   \n",
       "1368                  Atlantic Ocean                    Azores    39.020   \n",
       "957           Canada and Western USA          USA (California)    38.970   \n",
       "971           Canada and Western USA                USA (Utah)    38.970   \n",
       "572          Japan, Taiwan, Marianas                    Honshu    38.961   \n",
       "3     Mediterranean and Western Asia            Western Europe    38.870   \n",
       "10    Mediterranean and Western Asia                     Italy    38.789   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Longitude  Elevation (m)                        Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "0         6.850            600                                   Foidite   \n",
       "692     155.373           1326              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "932    -123.280           2375              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "930    -123.000           2316              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "931    -123.000           2678                                    Dacite   \n",
       "689     154.808           1018              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "817     125.920            670          Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite   \n",
       "688     154.700           1325              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "687     154.508           1145              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "684     153.480            724              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "685     153.930           1170              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "686     154.182            911              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "978    -128.640          -2550                                       NaN   \n",
       "933    -121.813           3285              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "818     126.120            597          Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite   \n",
       "812     102.750           1886  Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite   \n",
       "683     153.250            551                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "811      99.950           2326          Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite   \n",
       "934    -121.113           3213                                    Dacite   \n",
       "682     153.200           1496              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "979    -129.100          -2050                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "681     153.020            956              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "680     152.920             36                         No Data (checked)   \n",
       "679     152.800            401              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "816     120.800           1677                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "678     152.475           1172              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "677     152.250            678              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "676     152.120           1360                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "675     151.950            624              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "980    -129.330          -2100                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "...         ...            ...                                       ...   \n",
       "8        13.897            789                   Trachyte / Trachydacite   \n",
       "581     140.877           1585              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "579     140.303           1625              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "36       44.200           4095              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "580     140.880           1011              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "956    -121.508           3187              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "37       45.000           3597              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "39       45.740           3029              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "577     140.757           1366              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "576     140.854           1613              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "578     139.730            291              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "575     141.001           2038                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "38       45.497           2575              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "574     140.799           1637                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "40       45.992           3139              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "32       44.300           5165              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "1364    -31.111            718                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "975    -107.035           2230                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "969    -118.870           1251                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "9        14.830            -70                                 Phonolite   \n",
       "1363    -31.216            914                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "31       43.874           3514                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "17       14.399           -779                                       NaN   \n",
       "573     140.049           2236              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "1368    -27.970            402                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "957    -122.770           1439                                    Dacite   \n",
       "971    -112.500           1800                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "572     140.788           1627              Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "3        -4.020           1117                     Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "10       15.213            924  Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "0              Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "692      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "932      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "930      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "931      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "689   Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  \n",
       "817           Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "688   Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  \n",
       "687   Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  \n",
       "684   Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  \n",
       "685   Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  \n",
       "686   Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  \n",
       "978         Rift zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  \n",
       "933      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "818           Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "812           Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "683   Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  \n",
       "811           Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "934      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "682   Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  \n",
       "979               Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "681         Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "680         Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "679         Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "816           Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "678         Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "677         Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "676         Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "675         Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "980               Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "...                                               ...  \n",
       "8        Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "581      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "579      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "36            Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "580      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "956      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "37            Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "39            Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "577      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "576      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "578      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "575      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "38            Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "574      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "40            Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "32            Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "1364             Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "975            Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "969            Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "9        Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "1363          Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "31            Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "17                                                NaN  \n",
       "573      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "1368              Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "957      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "971            Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "572      Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "3             Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "10       Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "\n",
       "[149 rows x 13 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 138,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "NorthernToSouthern.loc[0:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Oops!  This didn't work as expected did it?  Instead, we got the all the rows between the _indices_ of 0 and 10 which are not in any particular order now.  When we sorted by Latitude, Pandas did not assign new indices and put the records in no particular order within a particular Latitude value.  This is a \"feature\" of sorting functions.  So... to get what we really wanted, which was the first 10 records in the NorthernToSouthern DataFrame, we can use the method **.iloc** instead of **.loc**.   "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 139,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1361</th>\n",
       "      <td>377020</td>\n",
       "      <td>East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E</td>\n",
       "      <td>Undersea Features</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>1999 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.608</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3800</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Data (checked)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1360</th>\n",
       "      <td>376010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan Mayen</td>\n",
       "      <td>Norway</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1985 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Atlantic Ocean (Jan Mayen)</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.082</td>\n",
       "      <td>-8.155</td>\n",
       "      <td>2197</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1359</th>\n",
       "      <td>375010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kolbeinsey Ridge</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1755 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>North of Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.670</td>\n",
       "      <td>-18.500</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1355</th>\n",
       "      <td>373100</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tjornes Fracture Zone</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1868 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.309</td>\n",
       "      <td>-17.118</td>\n",
       "      <td>-75</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1354</th>\n",
       "      <td>373090</td>\n",
       "      <td>Theistareykir</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>900 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.833</td>\n",
       "      <td>-17.166</td>\n",
       "      <td>540</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1352</th>\n",
       "      <td>373080</td>\n",
       "      <td>Krafla</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1984 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.715</td>\n",
       "      <td>-16.728</td>\n",
       "      <td>800</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1353</th>\n",
       "      <td>373082</td>\n",
       "      <td>Heidarspordar</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fissure vent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Confirmed Eruption</td>\n",
       "      <td>300 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.583</td>\n",
       "      <td>-16.817</td>\n",
       "      <td>490</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>904</th>\n",
       "      <td>314060</td>\n",
       "      <td>Imuruk Lake</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>300 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska (western)</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.517</td>\n",
       "      <td>-163.450</td>\n",
       "      <td>610</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1351</th>\n",
       "      <td>373070</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fremrinamar</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>1200 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.416</td>\n",
       "      <td>-16.666</td>\n",
       "      <td>970</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1350</th>\n",
       "      <td>373060</td>\n",
       "      <td>Askja</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1961 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.033</td>\n",
       "      <td>-16.783</td>\n",
       "      <td>1080</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      Volcano Number               Volcano Name            Country  \\\n",
       "1361          377020  East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E  Undersea Features   \n",
       "1360          376010                  Jan Mayen             Norway   \n",
       "1359          375010           Kolbeinsey Ridge            Iceland   \n",
       "1355          373100      Tjornes Fracture Zone            Iceland   \n",
       "1354          373090              Theistareykir            Iceland   \n",
       "1352          373080                     Krafla            Iceland   \n",
       "1353          373082              Heidarspordar            Iceland   \n",
       "904           314060                Imuruk Lake      United States   \n",
       "1351          373070                Fremrinamar            Iceland   \n",
       "1350          373060                      Askja            Iceland   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Primary Volcano Type   Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption  \\\n",
       "1361            Submarine   Evidence Credible             1999 CE   \n",
       "1360        Stratovolcano   Eruption Observed             1985 CE   \n",
       "1359            Submarine   Eruption Observed             1755 CE   \n",
       "1355            Submarine   Eruption Observed             1868 CE   \n",
       "1354               Shield      Eruption Dated             900 BCE   \n",
       "1352              Caldera   Eruption Observed             1984 CE   \n",
       "1353         Fissure vent  Confirmed Eruption             300 BCE   \n",
       "904             Shield(s)      Eruption Dated              300 CE   \n",
       "1351        Stratovolcano      Eruption Dated            1200 BCE   \n",
       "1350        Stratovolcano   Eruption Observed             1961 CE   \n",
       "\n",
       "                        Region                   Subregion  Latitude  \\\n",
       "1361  Iceland and Arctic Ocean                Arctic Ocean    85.608   \n",
       "1360  Iceland and Arctic Ocean  Atlantic Ocean (Jan Mayen)    71.082   \n",
       "1359  Iceland and Arctic Ocean            North of Iceland    66.670   \n",
       "1355  Iceland and Arctic Ocean      Iceland (northeastern)    66.309   \n",
       "1354  Iceland and Arctic Ocean      Iceland (northeastern)    65.833   \n",
       "1352  Iceland and Arctic Ocean      Iceland (northeastern)    65.715   \n",
       "1353  Iceland and Arctic Ocean      Iceland (northeastern)    65.583   \n",
       "904                     Alaska            Alaska (western)    65.517   \n",
       "1351  Iceland and Arctic Ocean      Iceland (northeastern)    65.416   \n",
       "1350  Iceland and Arctic Ocean      Iceland (northeastern)    65.033   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Longitude  Elevation (m)     Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "1361     85.250          -3800      No Data (checked)   \n",
       "1360     -8.155           2197  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "1359    -18.500              5  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "1355    -17.118            -75  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "1354    -17.166            540  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "1352    -16.728            800  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "1353    -16.817            490                    NaN   \n",
       "904    -163.450            610  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "1351    -16.666            970  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "1350    -16.783           1080  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "\n",
       "                             Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "1361      Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1360      Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1359      Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1355      Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1354      Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1352      Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1353      Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "904   Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "1351      Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1350      Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 139,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "NorthernToSouthern.iloc[0:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Much better. Now we can see that there were lots of  eruptions during the Holocene on Iceland.  Can you think of how to get names of all of the Icelandic volcanoes that erupted during the Holocene?  \n",
    "\n",
    "But to solve our indexing problem with **.loc( )**,  by re-indexing our sorted DataFrame.  To re-index a Pandas DataFrame,  we use the  **.set_index( )** method. \n",
    "\n",
    "This will set the index to a list of values from 0 to the length of the Dataframe."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 140,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>377020</td>\n",
       "      <td>East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E</td>\n",
       "      <td>Undersea Features</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>1999 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.608</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3800</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Data (checked)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>376010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan Mayen</td>\n",
       "      <td>Norway</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1985 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Atlantic Ocean (Jan Mayen)</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.082</td>\n",
       "      <td>-8.155</td>\n",
       "      <td>2197</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>375010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kolbeinsey Ridge</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1755 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>North of Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.670</td>\n",
       "      <td>-18.500</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>373100</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tjornes Fracture Zone</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1868 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.309</td>\n",
       "      <td>-17.118</td>\n",
       "      <td>-75</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>373090</td>\n",
       "      <td>Theistareykir</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>900 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.833</td>\n",
       "      <td>-17.166</td>\n",
       "      <td>540</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Volcano Number               Volcano Name            Country  \\\n",
       "0          377020  East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E  Undersea Features   \n",
       "1          376010                  Jan Mayen             Norway   \n",
       "2          375010           Kolbeinsey Ridge            Iceland   \n",
       "3          373100      Tjornes Fracture Zone            Iceland   \n",
       "4          373090              Theistareykir            Iceland   \n",
       "\n",
       "  Primary Volcano Type  Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption  \\\n",
       "0            Submarine  Evidence Credible             1999 CE   \n",
       "1        Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             1985 CE   \n",
       "2            Submarine  Eruption Observed             1755 CE   \n",
       "3            Submarine  Eruption Observed             1868 CE   \n",
       "4               Shield     Eruption Dated             900 BCE   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     Region                   Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  \\\n",
       "0  Iceland and Arctic Ocean                Arctic Ocean    85.608     85.250   \n",
       "1  Iceland and Arctic Ocean  Atlantic Ocean (Jan Mayen)    71.082     -8.155   \n",
       "2  Iceland and Arctic Ocean            North of Iceland    66.670    -18.500   \n",
       "3  Iceland and Arctic Ocean      Iceland (northeastern)    66.309    -17.118   \n",
       "4  Iceland and Arctic Ocean      Iceland (northeastern)    65.833    -17.166   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Elevation (m)     Dominant Rock Type                     Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "0          -3800      No Data (checked)  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "1           2197  Basalt / Picro-Basalt  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "2              5  Basalt / Picro-Basalt  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "3            -75  Basalt / Picro-Basalt  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "4            540  Basalt / Picro-Basalt  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 140,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# make a list of integers between zero up to (but not including) the length of the DataFrame\n",
    "newIndexValues=list(range(len(NorthernToSouthern))) \n",
    "# reset the indices to this list\n",
    "NorthernToSouthern=NorthernToSouthern.set_index([newIndexValues])\n",
    "NorthernToSouthern.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Another thing about indices:  We can set the indices to one of the other column names, for example the \"Volcano Name\".  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 141,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E</th>\n",
       "      <td>377020</td>\n",
       "      <td>Undersea Features</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>1999 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.608</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>-3800</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Data (checked)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Jan Mayen</th>\n",
       "      <td>376010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Norway</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1985 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Atlantic Ocean (Jan Mayen)</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.082</td>\n",
       "      <td>-8.155</td>\n",
       "      <td>2197</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Kolbeinsey Ridge</th>\n",
       "      <td>375010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1755 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>North of Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.670</td>\n",
       "      <td>-18.500</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Tjornes Fracture Zone</th>\n",
       "      <td>373100</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Submarine</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>1868 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.309</td>\n",
       "      <td>-17.118</td>\n",
       "      <td>-75</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Theistareykir</th>\n",
       "      <td>373090</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>900 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland and Arctic Ocean</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iceland (northeastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.833</td>\n",
       "      <td>-17.166</td>\n",
       "      <td>540</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                           Volcano Number            Country  \\\n",
       "Volcano Name                                                   \n",
       "East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E          377020  Undersea Features   \n",
       "Jan Mayen                          376010             Norway   \n",
       "Kolbeinsey Ridge                   375010            Iceland   \n",
       "Tjornes Fracture Zone              373100            Iceland   \n",
       "Theistareykir                      373090            Iceland   \n",
       "\n",
       "                          Primary Volcano Type  Activity Evidence  \\\n",
       "Volcano Name                                                        \n",
       "East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E            Submarine  Evidence Credible   \n",
       "Jan Mayen                        Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed   \n",
       "Kolbeinsey Ridge                     Submarine  Eruption Observed   \n",
       "Tjornes Fracture Zone                Submarine  Eruption Observed   \n",
       "Theistareykir                           Shield     Eruption Dated   \n",
       "\n",
       "                          Last Known Eruption                    Region  \\\n",
       "Volcano Name                                                              \n",
       "East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E             1999 CE  Iceland and Arctic Ocean   \n",
       "Jan Mayen                             1985 CE  Iceland and Arctic Ocean   \n",
       "Kolbeinsey Ridge                      1755 CE  Iceland and Arctic Ocean   \n",
       "Tjornes Fracture Zone                 1868 CE  Iceland and Arctic Ocean   \n",
       "Theistareykir                         900 BCE  Iceland and Arctic Ocean   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                            Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  \\\n",
       "Volcano Name                                                                 \n",
       "East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E                Arctic Ocean    85.608     85.250   \n",
       "Jan Mayen                  Atlantic Ocean (Jan Mayen)    71.082     -8.155   \n",
       "Kolbeinsey Ridge                     North of Iceland    66.670    -18.500   \n",
       "Tjornes Fracture Zone          Iceland (northeastern)    66.309    -17.118   \n",
       "Theistareykir                  Iceland (northeastern)    65.833    -17.166   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           Elevation (m)     Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "Volcano Name                                                      \n",
       "East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E          -3800      No Data (checked)   \n",
       "Jan Mayen                           2197  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "Kolbeinsey Ridge                       5  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "Tjornes Fracture Zone                -75  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "Theistareykir                        540  Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                              Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "Volcano Name                                                    \n",
       "East Gakkel Ridge at 85°E  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "Jan Mayen                  Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "Kolbeinsey Ridge           Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "Tjornes Fracture Zone      Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  \n",
       "Theistareykir              Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 141,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "NorthernToSouthern=NorthernToSouthern.set_index('Volcano Name')\n",
    "NorthernToSouthern.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Sorting by awkward strings\n",
    "\n",
    "In this example data set, the dates for the last known eruption are the dates in CE or BCE or unknown, so we cannot sort by that column header.  But we can first drop all the rows where the 'Last Known Eruption' is 'unknown', then split the dates on the space, multiply all the dates with 'BCE' in them by -1 and sort by the resulting column.  \n",
    "\n",
    "Let's do that step by step:\n",
    "\n",
    "- to drop all the 'unknown' eruption dates, we can use the filtering statement:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 169,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "EruptionData=pd.read_excel('Datasets/GVP_Volcano_List_Holocene.xls',header=1) # read this in again\n",
    "KnownEruptionDates=EruptionData[EruptionData['Last Known Eruption'].str.contains('unknown')==False]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "To see if this worked, we can look at all the unique eruption dates and see if 'unknown' is still there:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 170,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "Empty DataFrame\n",
       "Columns: [Volcano Number, Volcano Name, Country, Primary Volcano Type, Activity Evidence, Last Known Eruption, Region, Subregion, Latitude, Longitude, Elevation (m), Dominant Rock Type, Tectonic Setting]\n",
       "Index: []"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 170,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "KnownEruptionDates[KnownEruptionDates['Last Known Eruption'].str.contains('unknown')]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Nope.  So now step 2: \n",
    "\n",
    "- To split a string on a particular key, in this case a space, we can use the syntax:\n",
    "\n",
    "EruptionData\\['Last Known Eruption'\\].str.split()\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 171,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    [8300, BCE]\n",
       "1    [4040, BCE]\n",
       "2      [Unknown]\n",
       "3    [3600, BCE]\n",
       "4     [104, BCE]\n",
       "Name: Last Known Eruption, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 171,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "KnownEruptionDates['Last Known Eruption'].str.split().head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Whoa!  some of the entries are 'Unknown' and not 'unknown'.  Sloppy!  But we can handle that:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 172,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "KnownEruptionDates=KnownEruptionDates[KnownEruptionDates['Last Known Eruption'].str.contains('Unknown')==False]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "More on splitting:  It turns out that a space is the default for **split**.  We don't really want to do this, but if we DID, we could split on the 'C' like so: \n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 173,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    [8300 B, E]\n",
       "1    [4040 B, E]\n",
       "3    [3600 B, E]\n",
       "4     [104 B, E]\n",
       "6     [1538 , E]\n",
       "Name: Last Known Eruption, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 173,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "KnownEruptionDates['Last Known Eruption'].str.split('C').head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "See how the **.str.split()** method returns a list with the stuff before the split key as the first element and the stuff after the key is the second. \n",
    "\n",
    "We can make two arrays, one for the date and one for the 'CE' or 'BCE' tag.  We first make an array (using the DataFrame method **.values**,  transpose the array and assign the first row to a dataframe column named 'date' and the second row to a column named  'CE/BCE'.  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 174,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[['8300' '4040' '3600' ... '1911' '2016' '1962']\n",
      " ['BCE' 'BCE' 'BCE' ... 'CE' 'CE' 'CE']]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dates=KnownEruptionDates['Last Known Eruption'].str.split(' ',expand=True).transpose()\n",
    "print (dates.values)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 175,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# put in the 'date' column:\n",
    "KnownEruptionDates['date']=dates.values[0].astype('int')\n",
    "# put in the 'CE/BCE' column:\n",
    "KnownEruptionDates['CE/BCE']=dates.values[1].astype('str')\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Because Pandas read in the 'Last Known Eruption' as a string, we need to convert the first part to an integer (that is the **.astype('int')** bit above). This means we can  multiply the date in records with 'BCE' by -1.  \n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 176,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "      <th>date</th>\n",
       "      <th>CE/BCE</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>127</th>\n",
       "      <td>222161</td>\n",
       "      <td>Igwisi Hills</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tanzania</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>10450 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Africa and Red Sea</td>\n",
       "      <td>Africa (eastern)</td>\n",
       "      <td>-4.889</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.933</td>\n",
       "      <td>1146</td>\n",
       "      <td>Foidite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>-10450</td>\n",
       "      <td>BCE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>561</th>\n",
       "      <td>283141</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nantaisan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>9540 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Honshu</td>\n",
       "      <td>36.765</td>\n",
       "      <td>139.491</td>\n",
       "      <td>2486</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>-9540</td>\n",
       "      <td>BCE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>974</th>\n",
       "      <td>327812</td>\n",
       "      <td>Red Hill</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanic field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>9450 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>USA (New Mexico)</td>\n",
       "      <td>34.250</td>\n",
       "      <td>-108.830</td>\n",
       "      <td>2300</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>-9450</td>\n",
       "      <td>BCE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>964</th>\n",
       "      <td>324010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Black Butte Crater Lava Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>8400 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Canada and Western USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>USA (Idaho)</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.183</td>\n",
       "      <td>-114.352</td>\n",
       "      <td>1478</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>-8400</td>\n",
       "      <td>BCE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1400</th>\n",
       "      <td>390022</td>\n",
       "      <td>Berlin</td>\n",
       "      <td>Antarctica</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>8350 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Antarctica</td>\n",
       "      <td>Antarctica and South Sandwich Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>-76.050</td>\n",
       "      <td>-136.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>3478</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyte / Trachydacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>-8350</td>\n",
       "      <td>BCE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      Volcano Number                   Volcano Name        Country  \\\n",
       "127           222161                   Igwisi Hills       Tanzania   \n",
       "561           283141                      Nantaisan          Japan   \n",
       "974           327812                       Red Hill  United States   \n",
       "964           324010  Black Butte Crater Lava Field  United States   \n",
       "1400          390022                         Berlin     Antarctica   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Primary Volcano Type Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption  \\\n",
       "127   Pyroclastic cone(s)    Eruption Dated           10450 BCE   \n",
       "561         Stratovolcano    Eruption Dated            9540 BCE   \n",
       "974        Volcanic field    Eruption Dated            9450 BCE   \n",
       "964                Shield    Eruption Dated            8400 BCE   \n",
       "1400            Shield(s)    Eruption Dated            8350 BCE   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Region                              Subregion  \\\n",
       "127        Africa and Red Sea                       Africa (eastern)   \n",
       "561   Japan, Taiwan, Marianas                                 Honshu   \n",
       "974    Canada and Western USA                       USA (New Mexico)   \n",
       "964    Canada and Western USA                            USA (Idaho)   \n",
       "1400               Antarctica  Antarctica and South Sandwich Islands   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Latitude  Longitude  Elevation (m)            Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "127     -4.889     31.933           1146                       Foidite   \n",
       "561     36.765    139.491           2486  Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "974     34.250   -108.830           2300         Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "964     43.183   -114.352           1478         Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "1400   -76.050   -136.000           3478       Trachyte / Trachydacite   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                  Tectonic Setting   date CE/BCE  \n",
       "127         Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km) -10450    BCE  \n",
       "561   Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  -9540    BCE  \n",
       "974         Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  -9450    BCE  \n",
       "964         Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  -8400    BCE  \n",
       "1400       Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  -8350    BCE  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 176,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "KnownEruptionDates.loc[KnownEruptionDates['CE/BCE'].str.contains('BCE'),'date']=-1*KnownEruptionDates['date']\n",
    "KnownEruptionDates.sort_values(by='date').head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Concatenation"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We've been working on a data set that only had Holocene data in it, but the same Smithsonian website has a data set for Pleistocene volcanic eruptions too.  We can concatentate both data sets into a single DataFrame (as long as they have the same columns) like this:  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 238,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>210010</td>\n",
       "      <td>West Eifel Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>Maar(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>8300 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.170</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.85</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Foidite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>210020</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chaine des Puys</td>\n",
       "      <td>France</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lava dome(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>4040 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.775</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.97</td>\n",
       "      <td>1464</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>210030</td>\n",
       "      <td>Olot Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Spain</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evidence Credible</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.170</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.53</td>\n",
       "      <td>893</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>210040</td>\n",
       "      <td>Calatrava Volcanic Field</td>\n",
       "      <td>Spain</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyroclastic cone(s)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Dated</td>\n",
       "      <td>3600 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Western Europe</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.870</td>\n",
       "      <td>-4.02</td>\n",
       "      <td>1117</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>211003</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vulsini</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>104 BCE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mediterranean and Western Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>42.600</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.93</td>\n",
       "      <td>800</td>\n",
       "      <td>Trachyte / Trachydacite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Volcano Number               Volcano Name  Country Primary Volcano Type  \\\n",
       "0          210010  West Eifel Volcanic Field  Germany              Maar(s)   \n",
       "1          210020            Chaine des Puys   France         Lava dome(s)   \n",
       "2          210030        Olot Volcanic Field    Spain  Pyroclastic cone(s)   \n",
       "3          210040   Calatrava Volcanic Field    Spain  Pyroclastic cone(s)   \n",
       "4          211003                    Vulsini    Italy              Caldera   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption                          Region  \\\n",
       "0     Eruption Dated            8300 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "1     Eruption Dated            4040 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "2  Evidence Credible             Unknown  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "3     Eruption Dated            3600 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "4  Eruption Observed             104 BCE  Mediterranean and Western Asia   \n",
       "\n",
       "        Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  Elevation (m)  \\\n",
       "0  Western Europe    50.170       6.85            600   \n",
       "1  Western Europe    45.775       2.97           1464   \n",
       "2  Western Europe    42.170       2.53            893   \n",
       "3  Western Europe    38.870      -4.02           1117   \n",
       "4           Italy    42.600      11.93            800   \n",
       "\n",
       "                 Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "0                           Foidite   \n",
       "1             Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "2  Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite   \n",
       "3             Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "4           Trachyte / Trachydacite   \n",
       "\n",
       "                               Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "0        Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "1        Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "2       Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "3       Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  \n",
       "4  Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 238,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "HoloceneEruptionData=pd.read_excel('Datasets/GVP_Volcano_List_Holocene.xls',header=1) # read this in again\n",
    "PleistoceneEruptionData=pd.read_excel('Datasets/GVP_Volcano_List_Pleistocene.xls',header=1) # read this in again\n",
    "# get both Unknown and unknown out!\n",
    "RecentEruptionData=pd.concat([HoloceneEruptionData,PleistoceneEruptionData])\n",
    "RecentEruptionData.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 185,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1235</th>\n",
       "      <td>461838</td>\n",
       "      <td>Raja-Sabanda</td>\n",
       "      <td>Indonesia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Indonesia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sumatra</td>\n",
       "      <td>-2.228</td>\n",
       "      <td>101.430</td>\n",
       "      <td>2527</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1236</th>\n",
       "      <td>461839</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hulunilo</td>\n",
       "      <td>Indonesia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Indonesia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sumatra</td>\n",
       "      <td>-2.418</td>\n",
       "      <td>101.776</td>\n",
       "      <td>2469</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1237</th>\n",
       "      <td>461840</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tungkat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Indonesia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Indonesia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sumatra</td>\n",
       "      <td>-2.480</td>\n",
       "      <td>102.026</td>\n",
       "      <td>1576</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1238</th>\n",
       "      <td>464807</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ramu-Labumbu</td>\n",
       "      <td>Indonesia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Indonesia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lesser Sunda Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>-8.416</td>\n",
       "      <td>118.207</td>\n",
       "      <td>1086</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unknown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1239</th>\n",
       "      <td>590835</td>\n",
       "      <td>Discovery</td>\n",
       "      <td>Antarctica</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Antarctica</td>\n",
       "      <td>Antarctica and South Sandwich Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>-78.374</td>\n",
       "      <td>165.015</td>\n",
       "      <td>2578</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      Volcano Number  Volcano Name     Country Primary Volcano Type  \\\n",
       "1235          461838  Raja-Sabanda   Indonesia              Unknown   \n",
       "1236          461839      Hulunilo   Indonesia        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "1237          461840       Tungkat   Indonesia              Unknown   \n",
       "1238          464807  Ramu-Labumbu   Indonesia              Unknown   \n",
       "1239          590835     Discovery  Antarctica        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption      Region  \\\n",
       "1235               NaN                 NaN   Indonesia   \n",
       "1236               NaN                 NaN   Indonesia   \n",
       "1237               NaN                 NaN   Indonesia   \n",
       "1238               NaN                 NaN   Indonesia   \n",
       "1239               NaN                 NaN  Antarctica   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                  Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  \\\n",
       "1235                                Sumatra    -2.228    101.430   \n",
       "1236                                Sumatra    -2.418    101.776   \n",
       "1237                                Sumatra    -2.480    102.026   \n",
       "1238                   Lesser Sunda Islands    -8.416    118.207   \n",
       "1239  Antarctica and South Sandwich Islands   -78.374    165.015   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Elevation (m) Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "1235           2527                NaN   \n",
       "1236           2469                NaN   \n",
       "1237           1576                NaN   \n",
       "1238           1086                NaN   \n",
       "1239           2578                NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "                             Tectonic Setting  \n",
       "1235                                  Unknown  \n",
       "1236                                  Unknown  \n",
       "1237                                  Unknown  \n",
       "1238                                  Unknown  \n",
       "1239  Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 185,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "RecentEruptionData.tail()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "So a lot less is known about the Pleistocene eruptions than the Holocene ones.  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "There is another data set on the Smithsonian Website that is interesting.  It has a list of all the currently active volcanoes. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 206,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Eruption Start Date</th>\n",
       "      <th>Eruption Stop Date</th>\n",
       "      <th>Max VEI</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kuchinoerabujima</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Jan 11</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 13 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Semisopochnoi</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Dec 7</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 16 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Nishinoshima</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Dec 5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 15 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kikai</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Nov 2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 11 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Klyuchevskoy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Oct 24</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 19 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Volcano        Country Eruption Start Date  \\\n",
       "0  Kuchinoerabujima          Japan         2020 Jan 11   \n",
       "1     Semisopochnoi  United States          2019 Dec 7   \n",
       "2      Nishinoshima          Japan          2019 Dec 5   \n",
       "3             Kikai          Japan          2019 Nov 2   \n",
       "4      Klyuchevskoy         Russia         2019 Oct 24   \n",
       "\n",
       "         Eruption Stop Date  Max VEI  \n",
       "0  2020 Feb 13 (continuing)      NaN  \n",
       "1  2020 Feb 16 (continuing)      NaN  \n",
       "2  2020 Feb 15 (continuing)      1.0  \n",
       "3  2020 Feb 11 (continuing)      NaN  \n",
       "4  2020 Feb 19 (continuing)      NaN  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 206,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ActiveVolcanoes=pd.read_excel('Datasets/ActiveVolcanoes.xlsx')\n",
    "ActiveVolcanoes.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "There's a lot more information about each volcano in our HoloceneEruptionData DataFrame, which we could attach to the use Pandas **merge( )** method.  There are many ways to use **merge**, but the idea is to identify what kind of join you want:  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 233,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/jpeg": 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\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.Image object>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 233,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "Image(filename='Figures/join-types.jpg')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We want to pair all the stuff from the Holocene volcanoes database with the ActiveVolcanoes data if it isn't already there ('Country' for example is in both).  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 249,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>Eruption Start Date</th>\n",
       "      <th>Eruption Stop Date</th>\n",
       "      <th>Max VEI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "      <th>date</th>\n",
       "      <th>CE/BCE</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kuchinoerabujima</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Jan 11</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 13 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>282050.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kuchinoerabujima</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.443</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.217</td>\n",
       "      <td>657.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Semisopochnoi</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Dec 7</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 16 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>311060.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Semisopochnoi</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aleutian Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>51.930</td>\n",
       "      <td>179.580</td>\n",
       "      <td>1221.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Nishinoshima</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Dec 5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 15 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>284096.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nishinoshima</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Izu, Volcano, and Mariana Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>27.247</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.874</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kikai</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Nov 2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 11 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>282060.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kikai</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.793</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.305</td>\n",
       "      <td>704.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rhyolite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Klyuchevskoy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Oct 24</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 19 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>300260.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Klyuchevskoy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamchatka and Mainland Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamchatka Peninsula</td>\n",
       "      <td>56.056</td>\n",
       "      <td>160.642</td>\n",
       "      <td>4754.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Volcano      Country_x Eruption Start Date  \\\n",
       "0  Kuchinoerabujima          Japan         2020 Jan 11   \n",
       "1     Semisopochnoi  United States          2019 Dec 7   \n",
       "2      Nishinoshima          Japan          2019 Dec 5   \n",
       "3             Kikai          Japan          2019 Nov 2   \n",
       "4      Klyuchevskoy         Russia         2019 Oct 24   \n",
       "\n",
       "         Eruption Stop Date  Max VEI  Volcano Number      Volcano Name  \\\n",
       "0  2020 Feb 13 (continuing)      NaN        282050.0  Kuchinoerabujima   \n",
       "1  2020 Feb 16 (continuing)      NaN        311060.0     Semisopochnoi   \n",
       "2  2020 Feb 15 (continuing)      1.0        284096.0      Nishinoshima   \n",
       "3  2020 Feb 11 (continuing)      NaN        282060.0             Kikai   \n",
       "4  2020 Feb 19 (continuing)      NaN        300260.0      Klyuchevskoy   \n",
       "\n",
       "       Country_y Primary Volcano Type  Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption  \\\n",
       "0          Japan    Stratovolcano(es)  Eruption Observed             2020 CE   \n",
       "1  United States        Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             2020 CE   \n",
       "2          Japan              Caldera  Eruption Observed             2020 CE   \n",
       "3          Japan              Caldera  Eruption Observed             2020 CE   \n",
       "4         Russia        Stratovolcano  Eruption Observed             2020 CE   \n",
       "\n",
       "                        Region                          Subregion  Latitude  \\\n",
       "0      Japan, Taiwan, Marianas          Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu    30.443   \n",
       "1                       Alaska                   Aleutian Islands    51.930   \n",
       "2      Japan, Taiwan, Marianas  Izu, Volcano, and Mariana Islands    27.247   \n",
       "3      Japan, Taiwan, Marianas          Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu    30.793   \n",
       "4  Kamchatka and Mainland Asia                Kamchatka Peninsula    56.056   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Longitude  Elevation (m)            Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "0    130.217          657.0  Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "1    179.580         1221.0         Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "2    140.874           25.0  Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "3    130.305          704.0                      Rhyolite   \n",
       "4    160.642         4754.0         Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                  Tectonic Setting    date CE/BCE  \n",
       "0        Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "1  Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "2      Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "3        Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "4     Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  2020.0     CE  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 249,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "MergedVolcanoes=ActiveVolcanoes.merge(KnownEruptionDates,how='left',left_on='Volcano',right_on='Volcano Name')\n",
    "MergedVolcanoes.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "You see that if a particular column (say 'Country') is in both DataFrames, the first one gets renamed 'Country_x' and the other one 'Country_y'.  To clean that up we can rename the first to 'Country', then delete (drop) the second one out of the DataFrame.  We also want to delete the column 'Volcano Name' because it is redundant.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 250,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Eruption Start Date</th>\n",
       "      <th>Eruption Stop Date</th>\n",
       "      <th>Max VEI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "      <th>date</th>\n",
       "      <th>CE/BCE</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kuchinoerabujima</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Jan 11</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 13 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>282050.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.443</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.217</td>\n",
       "      <td>657.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Semisopochnoi</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Dec 7</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 16 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>311060.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aleutian Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>51.930</td>\n",
       "      <td>179.580</td>\n",
       "      <td>1221.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Nishinoshima</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Dec 5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 15 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>284096.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Izu, Volcano, and Mariana Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>27.247</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.874</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kikai</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Nov 2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 11 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>282060.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.793</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.305</td>\n",
       "      <td>704.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rhyolite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Klyuchevskoy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Oct 24</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 19 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>300260.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamchatka and Mainland Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamchatka Peninsula</td>\n",
       "      <td>56.056</td>\n",
       "      <td>160.642</td>\n",
       "      <td>4754.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Volcano        Country Eruption Start Date  \\\n",
       "0  Kuchinoerabujima          Japan         2020 Jan 11   \n",
       "1     Semisopochnoi  United States          2019 Dec 7   \n",
       "2      Nishinoshima          Japan          2019 Dec 5   \n",
       "3             Kikai          Japan          2019 Nov 2   \n",
       "4      Klyuchevskoy         Russia         2019 Oct 24   \n",
       "\n",
       "         Eruption Stop Date  Max VEI  Volcano Number Primary Volcano Type  \\\n",
       "0  2020 Feb 13 (continuing)      NaN        282050.0    Stratovolcano(es)   \n",
       "1  2020 Feb 16 (continuing)      NaN        311060.0        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "2  2020 Feb 15 (continuing)      1.0        284096.0              Caldera   \n",
       "3  2020 Feb 11 (continuing)      NaN        282060.0              Caldera   \n",
       "4  2020 Feb 19 (continuing)      NaN        300260.0        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption                       Region  \\\n",
       "0  Eruption Observed             2020 CE      Japan, Taiwan, Marianas   \n",
       "1  Eruption Observed             2020 CE                       Alaska   \n",
       "2  Eruption Observed             2020 CE      Japan, Taiwan, Marianas   \n",
       "3  Eruption Observed             2020 CE      Japan, Taiwan, Marianas   \n",
       "4  Eruption Observed             2020 CE  Kamchatka and Mainland Asia   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  Elevation (m)  \\\n",
       "0          Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu    30.443    130.217          657.0   \n",
       "1                   Aleutian Islands    51.930    179.580         1221.0   \n",
       "2  Izu, Volcano, and Mariana Islands    27.247    140.874           25.0   \n",
       "3          Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu    30.793    130.305          704.0   \n",
       "4                Kamchatka Peninsula    56.056    160.642         4754.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "             Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "0  Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "1         Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "2  Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "3                      Rhyolite   \n",
       "4         Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                  Tectonic Setting    date CE/BCE  \n",
       "0        Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "1  Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "2      Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "3        Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "4     Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  2020.0     CE  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 250,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "MergedVolcanoes.rename(columns={'Country_x':'Country'},inplace=True)\n",
    "MergedVolcanoes.drop(['Country_y','Volcano Name'],axis=1,inplace=True)\n",
    "MergedVolcanoes.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Looks like it worked.\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Using .unique( ) to find a list of categories, and string operations"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Now that we have more information, we can start classifying these eruptions by type. For example, what tectonic settings are represented in this dataset? Pandas has a method called **.unique( )** that allows us to find all the unique values in a column."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 251,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)',\n",
       " 'Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)',\n",
       " 'Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown',\n",
       " 'Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)',\n",
       " 'Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)',\n",
       " 'Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)',\n",
       " nan,\n",
       " 'Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)',\n",
       " 'Rift zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 251,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list(MergedVolcanoes['Tectonic Setting'].unique())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "This tells us some useful information, including that some of the values are not a number (or 'nan' in Pandish). We can get rid of these using the method **.dropna( )**.  While we are at it, we can delete the rows with no information on 'Volcanic Explosivity Index' data (Max VEI).  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 252,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano</th>\n",
       "      <th>Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Eruption Start Date</th>\n",
       "      <th>Eruption Stop Date</th>\n",
       "      <th>Max VEI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Volcano Number</th>\n",
       "      <th>Primary Volcano Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Activity Evidence</th>\n",
       "      <th>Last Known Eruption</th>\n",
       "      <th>Region</th>\n",
       "      <th>Subregion</th>\n",
       "      <th>Latitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Longitude</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elevation (m)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dominant Rock Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "      <th>date</th>\n",
       "      <th>CE/BCE</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kuchinoerabujima</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Jan 11</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 13 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>282050.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano(es)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.443</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.217</td>\n",
       "      <td>657.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Semisopochnoi</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Dec 7</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 16 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>311060.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alaska</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aleutian Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>51.930</td>\n",
       "      <td>179.580</td>\n",
       "      <td>1221.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Nishinoshima</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Dec 5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 15 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>284096.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Izu, Volcano, and Mariana Islands</td>\n",
       "      <td>27.247</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.874</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andesite / Basaltic Andesite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Kikai</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Nov 2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 11 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>282060.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldera</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Japan, Taiwan, Marianas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.793</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.305</td>\n",
       "      <td>704.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rhyolite</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Klyuchevskoy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019 Oct 24</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 Feb 19 (continuing)</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>300260.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eruption Observed</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020 CE</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamchatka and Mainland Asia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamchatka Peninsula</td>\n",
       "      <td>56.056</td>\n",
       "      <td>160.642</td>\n",
       "      <td>4754.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Basalt / Picro-Basalt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>CE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Volcano        Country Eruption Start Date  \\\n",
       "0  Kuchinoerabujima          Japan         2020 Jan 11   \n",
       "1     Semisopochnoi  United States          2019 Dec 7   \n",
       "2      Nishinoshima          Japan          2019 Dec 5   \n",
       "3             Kikai          Japan          2019 Nov 2   \n",
       "4      Klyuchevskoy         Russia         2019 Oct 24   \n",
       "\n",
       "         Eruption Stop Date  Max VEI  Volcano Number Primary Volcano Type  \\\n",
       "0  2020 Feb 13 (continuing)      NaN        282050.0    Stratovolcano(es)   \n",
       "1  2020 Feb 16 (continuing)      NaN        311060.0        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "2  2020 Feb 15 (continuing)      1.0        284096.0              Caldera   \n",
       "3  2020 Feb 11 (continuing)      NaN        282060.0              Caldera   \n",
       "4  2020 Feb 19 (continuing)      NaN        300260.0        Stratovolcano   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Activity Evidence Last Known Eruption                       Region  \\\n",
       "0  Eruption Observed             2020 CE      Japan, Taiwan, Marianas   \n",
       "1  Eruption Observed             2020 CE                       Alaska   \n",
       "2  Eruption Observed             2020 CE      Japan, Taiwan, Marianas   \n",
       "3  Eruption Observed             2020 CE      Japan, Taiwan, Marianas   \n",
       "4  Eruption Observed             2020 CE  Kamchatka and Mainland Asia   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           Subregion  Latitude  Longitude  Elevation (m)  \\\n",
       "0          Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu    30.443    130.217          657.0   \n",
       "1                   Aleutian Islands    51.930    179.580         1221.0   \n",
       "2  Izu, Volcano, and Mariana Islands    27.247    140.874           25.0   \n",
       "3          Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu    30.793    130.305          704.0   \n",
       "4                Kamchatka Peninsula    56.056    160.642         4754.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "             Dominant Rock Type  \\\n",
       "0  Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "1         Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "2  Andesite / Basaltic Andesite   \n",
       "3                      Rhyolite   \n",
       "4         Basalt / Picro-Basalt   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                  Tectonic Setting    date CE/BCE  \n",
       "0        Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "1  Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "2      Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "3        Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)  2020.0     CE  \n",
       "4     Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)  2020.0     CE  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 252,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "MergedVolcanoes.dropna(subset=['Tectonic Setting'],inplace=True)\n",
    "MergedVolcanoes.head()\n",
    "# inplace=True does the method 'in place' so we don't have to assign it to a new DataFrame"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### .groupby( ) and .describe( )\n",
    "\n",
    "Pandas has a couple more methods that might be useful for looking at the distribution of these data. These are the **.groupby( )** and **.describe( )** methods. We can use these methods to look at the typical volcano types type for each tectonic setting in our dataset.\n",
    "\n",
    "**.groupby( )** groups things in your DataFrame by unique values in a **Series**, for example grouping everything by 'Tectonic Setting'.    **.describe( )** summarizes some useful statistics.  So if we wanted to know basic statistics for each tectonic setting (and who wouldn't?), we would do: "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 255,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>count</th>\n",
       "      <th>unique</th>\n",
       "      <th>top</th>\n",
       "      <th>freq</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Tectonic Setting</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Intraplate / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Intraplate / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rift zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rift zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shield</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Subduction zone / Continental crust (&gt;25 km)</th>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (&lt; 15 km)</th>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stratovolcano</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                                count unique            top  \\\n",
       "Tectonic Setting                                                              \n",
       "Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)             1      1  Stratovolcano   \n",
       "Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)                2      2  Stratovolcano   \n",
       "Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)              2      2  Stratovolcano   \n",
       "Rift zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)           1      1         Shield   \n",
       "Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)       25      4  Stratovolcano   \n",
       "Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown         3      3  Stratovolcano   \n",
       "Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)     2      1  Stratovolcano   \n",
       "Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)           7      4  Stratovolcano   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                freq  \n",
       "Tectonic Setting                                      \n",
       "Intraplate / Continental crust (>25 km)            1  \n",
       "Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)               1  \n",
       "Rift zone / Continental crust (>25 km)             1  \n",
       "Rift zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)          1  \n",
       "Subduction zone / Continental crust (>25 km)      15  \n",
       "Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown        1  \n",
       "Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)    2  \n",
       "Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)          3  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 255,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "MergedVolcanoes.groupby('Tectonic Setting')['Primary Volcano Type'].describe()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "This tells us that around of 15 active shallow subduction zone volcanoes of which 15 were stratovolcanoes."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Assignment #4\n",
    "Create a new notebook with the name format: Lastname_Inital_HomeworkNumber.  For example, **Cych_B_HW_4**\n",
    "\n",
    "Create a markdown block in which you will describe what the notebook does. \n",
    "\n",
    "### 1. \n",
    "- Write a **lambda function** that returns the square of an input parameter $x$\n",
    "    - Use **map( )** to generate a list of squares for a sequence with 10 values\n",
    "    - Use **filter( )** and the lambda function to generate a list of numbers whose squares  are between 5 and 50.\n",
    "    -  Use a **list comprehension** to generate the same list with only one line of code.\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "### 2. \n",
    "- Create a **Class**, it should include at least 3 **attributes** and 3 **methods**. Be creative! Here are a few possibilities- Card, Deck, Planet, Phone Contact, Ocean, Student, Cellphone, Dog, Car\n",
    "    - Save your class in a **module**, import the module into your notebook\n",
    "    - Create 3 **instances** of your class, change the value of at least one attribute for one instance of your class \n",
    "    - Call all three of your methods-  you can use any of the instances of your class\n",
    "    \n",
    "### 3.\n",
    "- Read in the ActiveVolcanoes.xlsx and GVP_Volcano_List_Holocene.xls files.\n",
    "    - Merge the two on the name of the volcano.  \n",
    "    - Delete all the rows with no Max VEI field.  (VEI stands for volcanic explosive index.)\n",
    "    - Group by tectonic setting and describe by the 'Max VEI' field. Which volcanic setting has the largest explosive index? \n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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