diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 93c2caad7..201f21d17 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         "@types/node": "^10.17.60",
         "async-iterators": "^0.2.2",
         "bson": "^4.7.2",
-        "eslint": "^8.57.1",
+        "eslint": "^9.17.0",
         "eslint-config-loopback": "^13.1.0",
         "eslint-plugin-mocha": "^10.5.0",
         "loopback-connector-throwing": "file:./test/fixtures/loopback-connector-throwing",
@@ -609,17 +609,69 @@
         "node": "^12.0.0 || ^14.0.0 || >=16.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/config-array": {
+      "version": "0.19.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/config-array/-/config-array-0.19.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-fo6Mtm5mWyKjA/Chy1BYTdn5mGJoDNjC7C64ug20ADsRDGrA85bN3uK3MaKbeRkRuuIEAR5N33Jr1pbm411/PA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@eslint/object-schema": "^2.1.5",
+        "debug": "^4.3.1",
+        "minimatch": "^3.1.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/config-array/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
+      "version": "1.1.11",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-iCuPHDFgrHX7H2vEI/5xpz07zSHB00TpugqhmYtVmMO6518mCuRMoOYFldEBl0g187ufozdaHgWKcYFb61qGiA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "balanced-match": "^1.0.0",
+        "concat-map": "0.0.1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/config-array/node_modules/minimatch": {
+      "version": "3.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-J7p63hRiAjw1NDEww1W7i37+ByIrOWO5XQQAzZ3VOcL0PNybwpfmV/N05zFAzwQ9USyEcX6t3UO+K5aqBQOIHw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "brace-expansion": "^1.1.7"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "*"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/core": {
+      "version": "0.9.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/core/-/core-0.9.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-GuUdqkyyzQI5RMIWkHhvTWLCyLo1jNK3vzkSyaExH5kHPDHcuL2VOpHjmMY+y3+NC69qAKToBqldTBgYeLSr9Q==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@eslint/eslintrc": {
-      "version": "2.1.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/eslintrc/-/eslintrc-2.1.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-269Z39MS6wVJtsoUl10L60WdkhJVdPG24Q4eZTH3nnF6lpvSShEK3wQjDX9JRWAUPvPh7COouPpU9IrqaZFvtQ==",
+      "version": "3.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/eslintrc/-/eslintrc-3.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-grOjVNN8P3hjJn/eIETF1wwd12DdnwFDoyceUJLYYdkpbwq3nLi+4fqrTAONx7XDALqlL220wC/RHSC/QTI/0w==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "ajv": "^6.12.4",
         "debug": "^4.3.2",
-        "espree": "^9.6.0",
-        "globals": "^13.19.0",
+        "espree": "^10.0.1",
+        "globals": "^14.0.0",
         "ignore": "^5.2.0",
         "import-fresh": "^3.2.1",
         "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
@@ -627,7 +679,7 @@
         "strip-json-comments": "^3.1.1"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0"
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
       },
       "funding": {
         "url": "https://opencollective.com/eslint"
@@ -661,6 +713,19 @@
         "concat-map": "0.0.1"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/eslintrc/node_modules/globals": {
+      "version": "14.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-14.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-oahGvuMGQlPw/ivIYBjVSrWAfWLBeku5tpPE2fOPLi+WHffIWbuh2tCjhyQhTBPMf5E9jDEH4FOmTYgYwbKwtQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@eslint/eslintrc/node_modules/json-schema-traverse": {
       "version": "0.4.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/json-schema-traverse/-/json-schema-traverse-0.4.1.tgz",
@@ -682,53 +747,74 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@eslint/js": {
-      "version": "8.57.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/js/-/js-8.57.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-d9zaMRSTIKDLhctzH12MtXvJKSSUhaHcjV+2Z+GK+EEY7XKpP5yR4x+N3TAcHTcu963nIr+TMcCb4DBCYX1z6Q==",
+      "version": "9.17.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/js/-/js-9.17.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Sxc4hqcs1kTu0iID3kcZDW3JHq2a77HO9P8CP6YEA/FpH3Ll8UXE2r/86Rz9YJLKme39S9vU5OWNjC6Xl0Cr3w==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
-        "node": "^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0"
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/config-array": {
-      "version": "0.13.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/config-array/-/config-array-0.13.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-DZLEEqFWQFiyK6h5YIeynKx7JlvCYWL0cImfSRXZ9l4Sg2efkFGTuFf6vzXjK1cq6IYkU+Eg/JizXw+TD2vRNw==",
-      "deprecated": "Use @eslint/config-array instead",
+    "node_modules/@eslint/object-schema": {
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/object-schema/-/object-schema-2.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-o0bhxnL89h5Bae5T318nFoFzGy+YE5i/gGkoPAgkmTVdRKTiv3p8JHevPiPaMwoloKfEiiaHlawCqaZMqRm+XQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/plugin-kit": {
+      "version": "0.2.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/plugin-kit/-/plugin-kit-0.2.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-zSkKow6H5Kdm0ZUQUB2kV5JIXqoG0+uH5YADhaEHswm664N9Db8dXSi0nMJpacpMf+MyyglF1vnZohpEg5yUtg==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@humanwhocodes/object-schema": "^2.0.3",
-        "debug": "^4.3.1",
-        "minimatch": "^3.0.5"
+        "levn": "^0.4.1"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=10.10.0"
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/config-array/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
-      "version": "1.1.11",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-iCuPHDFgrHX7H2vEI/5xpz07zSHB00TpugqhmYtVmMO6518mCuRMoOYFldEBl0g187ufozdaHgWKcYFb61qGiA==",
+    "node_modules/@humanfs/core": {
+      "version": "0.19.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanfs/core/-/core-0.19.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5DyQ4+1JEUzejeK1JGICcideyfUbGixgS9jNgex5nqkW+cY7WZhxBigmieN5Qnw9ZosSNVC9KQKyb+GUaGyKUA==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "balanced-match": "^1.0.0",
-        "concat-map": "0.0.1"
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.18.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/config-array/node_modules/minimatch": {
-      "version": "3.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-J7p63hRiAjw1NDEww1W7i37+ByIrOWO5XQQAzZ3VOcL0PNybwpfmV/N05zFAzwQ9USyEcX6t3UO+K5aqBQOIHw==",
+    "node_modules/@humanfs/node": {
+      "version": "0.16.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanfs/node/-/node-0.16.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YuI2ZHQL78Q5HbhDiBA1X4LmYdXCKCMQIfw0pw7piHJwyREFebJUvrQN4cMssyES6x+vfUbx1CIpaQUKYdQZOw==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "ISC",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "dependencies": {
-        "brace-expansion": "^1.1.7"
+        "@humanfs/core": "^0.19.1",
+        "@humanwhocodes/retry": "^0.3.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
+        "node": ">=18.18.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@humanfs/node/node_modules/@humanwhocodes/retry": {
+      "version": "0.3.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/retry/-/retry-0.3.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-JBxkERygn7Bv/GbN5Rv8Ul6LVknS+5Bp6RgDC/O8gEBU/yeH5Ui5C/OlWrTb6qct7LjjfT6Re2NxB0ln0yYybA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "github",
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/nzakas"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/module-importer": {
@@ -745,13 +831,19 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/nzakas"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/object-schema": {
-      "version": "2.0.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/object-schema/-/object-schema-2.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-93zYdMES/c1D69yZiKDBj0V24vqNzB/koF26KPaagAfd3P/4gUlh3Dys5ogAK+Exi9QyzlD8x/08Zt7wIKcDcA==",
-      "deprecated": "Use @eslint/object-schema instead",
+    "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/retry": {
+      "version": "0.4.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/retry/-/retry-0.4.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-c7hNEllBlenFTHBky65mhq8WD2kbN9Q6gk0bTk8lSBvc554jpXSkST1iePudpt7+A/AQvuHs9EMqjHDXMY1lrA==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "BSD-3-Clause"
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "github",
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/nzakas"
+      }
     },
     "node_modules/@isaacs/cliui": {
       "version": "8.0.2",
@@ -970,44 +1062,6 @@
         "@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.4.14"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@nodelib/fs.scandir": {
-      "version": "2.1.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodelib/fs.scandir/-/fs.scandir-2.1.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-vq24Bq3ym5HEQm2NKCr3yXDwjc7vTsEThRDnkp2DK9p1uqLR+DHurm/NOTo0KG7HYHU7eppKZj3MyqYuMBf62g==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "@nodelib/fs.stat": "2.0.5",
-        "run-parallel": "^1.1.9"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 8"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@nodelib/fs.stat": {
-      "version": "2.0.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodelib/fs.stat/-/fs.stat-2.0.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RkhPPp2zrqDAQA/2jNhnztcPAlv64XdhIp7a7454A5ovI7Bukxgt7MX7udwAu3zg1DcpPU0rz3VV1SeaqvY4+A==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 8"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@nodelib/fs.walk": {
-      "version": "1.2.8",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodelib/fs.walk/-/fs.walk-1.2.8.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-oGB+UxlgWcgQkgwo8GcEGwemoTFt3FIO9ababBmaGwXIoBKZ+GTy0pP185beGg7Llih/NSHSV2XAs1lnznocSg==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "@nodelib/fs.scandir": "2.1.5",
-        "fastq": "^1.6.0"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 8"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/@pkgjs/parseargs": {
       "version": "0.11.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@pkgjs/parseargs/-/parseargs-0.11.0.tgz",
@@ -1029,6 +1083,20 @@
         "@types/node": "*"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/estree": {
+      "version": "1.0.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/estree/-/estree-1.0.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-AYnb1nQyY49te+VRAVgmzfcgjYS91mY5P0TKUDCLEM+gNnA+3T6rWITXRLYCpahpqSQbN5cE+gHpnPyXjHWxcw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/@types/json-schema": {
+      "version": "7.0.15",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/json-schema/-/json-schema-7.0.15.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5+fP8P8MFNC+AyZCDxrB2pkZFPGzqQWUzpSeuuVLvm8VMcorNYavBqoFcxK8bQz4Qsbn4oUEEem4wDLfcysGHA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
       "version": "10.17.60",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-10.17.60.tgz",
@@ -1036,13 +1104,6 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
-    "node_modules/@ungap/structured-clone": {
-      "version": "1.2.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ungap/structured-clone/-/structured-clone-1.2.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-fEzPV3hSkSMltkw152tJKNARhOupqbH96MZWyRjNaYZOMIzbrTeQDG+MTc6Mr2pgzFQzFxAfmhGDNP5QK++2ZA==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "ISC"
-    },
     "node_modules/accept-language": {
       "version": "3.0.20",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/accept-language/-/accept-language-3.0.20.tgz",
@@ -1923,19 +1984,6 @@
         "node": ">=0.3.1"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/doctrine": {
-      "version": "3.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/doctrine/-/doctrine-3.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-yS+Q5i3hBf7GBkd4KG8a7eBNNWNGLTaEwwYWUijIYM7zrlYDM0BFXHjjPWlWZ1Rg7UaddZeIDmi9jF3HmqiQ2w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "Apache-2.0",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "esutils": "^2.0.2"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=6.0.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/dot-case": {
       "version": "3.0.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dot-case/-/dot-case-3.0.4.tgz",
@@ -2072,60 +2120,63 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/eslint": {
-      "version": "8.57.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint/-/eslint-8.57.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ypowyDxpVSYpkXr9WPv2PAZCtNip1Mv5KTW0SCurXv/9iOpcrH9PaqUElksqEB6pChqHGDRCFTyrZlGhnLNGiA==",
-      "deprecated": "This version is no longer supported. Please see https://eslint.org/version-support for other options.",
+      "version": "9.17.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint/-/eslint-9.17.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-evtlNcpJg+cZLcnVKwsai8fExnqjGPicK7gnUtlNuzu+Fv9bI0aLpND5T44VLQtoMEnI57LoXO9XAkIXwohKrA==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@eslint-community/eslint-utils": "^4.2.0",
-        "@eslint-community/regexpp": "^4.6.1",
-        "@eslint/eslintrc": "^2.1.4",
-        "@eslint/js": "8.57.1",
-        "@humanwhocodes/config-array": "^0.13.0",
+        "@eslint-community/regexpp": "^4.12.1",
+        "@eslint/config-array": "^0.19.0",
+        "@eslint/core": "^0.9.0",
+        "@eslint/eslintrc": "^3.2.0",
+        "@eslint/js": "9.17.0",
+        "@eslint/plugin-kit": "^0.2.3",
+        "@humanfs/node": "^0.16.6",
         "@humanwhocodes/module-importer": "^1.0.1",
-        "@nodelib/fs.walk": "^1.2.8",
-        "@ungap/structured-clone": "^1.2.0",
+        "@humanwhocodes/retry": "^0.4.1",
+        "@types/estree": "^1.0.6",
+        "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15",
         "ajv": "^6.12.4",
         "chalk": "^4.0.0",
-        "cross-spawn": "^7.0.2",
+        "cross-spawn": "^7.0.6",
         "debug": "^4.3.2",
-        "doctrine": "^3.0.0",
         "escape-string-regexp": "^4.0.0",
-        "eslint-scope": "^7.2.2",
-        "eslint-visitor-keys": "^3.4.3",
-        "espree": "^9.6.1",
-        "esquery": "^1.4.2",
+        "eslint-scope": "^8.2.0",
+        "eslint-visitor-keys": "^4.2.0",
+        "espree": "^10.3.0",
+        "esquery": "^1.5.0",
         "esutils": "^2.0.2",
         "fast-deep-equal": "^3.1.3",
-        "file-entry-cache": "^6.0.1",
+        "file-entry-cache": "^8.0.0",
         "find-up": "^5.0.0",
         "glob-parent": "^6.0.2",
-        "globals": "^13.19.0",
-        "graphemer": "^1.4.0",
         "ignore": "^5.2.0",
         "imurmurhash": "^0.1.4",
         "is-glob": "^4.0.0",
-        "is-path-inside": "^3.0.3",
-        "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
         "json-stable-stringify-without-jsonify": "^1.0.1",
-        "levn": "^0.4.1",
         "lodash.merge": "^4.6.2",
         "minimatch": "^3.1.2",
         "natural-compare": "^1.4.0",
-        "optionator": "^0.9.3",
-        "strip-ansi": "^6.0.1",
-        "text-table": "^0.2.0"
+        "optionator": "^0.9.3"
       },
       "bin": {
         "eslint": "bin/eslint.js"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0"
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
       },
       "funding": {
-        "url": "https://opencollective.com/eslint"
+        "url": "https://eslint.org/donate"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "jiti": "*"
+      },
+      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "jiti": {
+          "optional": true
+        }
       }
     },
     "node_modules/eslint-config-loopback": {
@@ -2173,9 +2224,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/eslint-scope": {
-      "version": "7.2.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-scope/-/eslint-scope-7.2.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-dOt21O7lTMhDM+X9mB4GX+DZrZtCUJPL/wlcTqxyrx5IvO0IYtILdtrQGQp+8n5S0gwSVmOf9NQrjMOgfQZlIg==",
+      "version": "8.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-scope/-/eslint-scope-8.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-PHlWUfG6lvPc3yvP5A4PNyBL1W8fkDUccmI21JUu/+GKZBoH/W5u6usENXUrWFRsyoW5ACUjFGgAFQp5gUlb/A==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "BSD-2-Clause",
       "dependencies": {
@@ -2183,7 +2234,7 @@
         "estraverse": "^5.2.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0"
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
       },
       "funding": {
         "url": "https://opencollective.com/eslint"
@@ -2292,6 +2343,19 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/chalk/chalk?sponsor=1"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/eslint/node_modules/eslint-visitor-keys": {
+      "version": "4.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-visitor-keys/-/eslint-visitor-keys-4.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-UyLnSehNt62FFhSwjZlHmeokpRK59rcz29j+F1/aDgbkbRTk7wIc9XzdoasMUbRNKDM0qQt/+BJ4BrpFeABemw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/eslint"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/eslint/node_modules/find-up": {
       "version": "5.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/find-up/-/find-up-5.0.0.tgz",
@@ -2414,18 +2478,31 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/espree": {
-      "version": "9.6.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/espree/-/espree-9.6.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-oruZaFkjorTpF32kDSI5/75ViwGeZginGGy2NoOSg3Q9bnwlnmDm4HLnkl0RE3n+njDXR037aY1+x58Z/zFdwQ==",
+      "version": "10.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/espree/-/espree-10.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-0QYC8b24HWY8zjRnDTL6RiHfDbAWn63qb4LMj1Z4b076A4une81+z03Kg7l7mn/48PUTqoLptSXez8oknU8Clg==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "BSD-2-Clause",
       "dependencies": {
-        "acorn": "^8.9.0",
+        "acorn": "^8.14.0",
         "acorn-jsx": "^5.3.2",
-        "eslint-visitor-keys": "^3.4.1"
+        "eslint-visitor-keys": "^4.2.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0"
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/eslint"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/espree/node_modules/eslint-visitor-keys": {
+      "version": "4.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-visitor-keys/-/eslint-visitor-keys-4.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-UyLnSehNt62FFhSwjZlHmeokpRK59rcz29j+F1/aDgbkbRTk7wIc9XzdoasMUbRNKDM0qQt/+BJ4BrpFeABemw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
       },
       "funding": {
         "url": "https://opencollective.com/eslint"
@@ -2548,27 +2625,17 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "BSD-3-Clause"
     },
-    "node_modules/fastq": {
-      "version": "1.17.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fastq/-/fastq-1.17.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-sRVD3lWVIXWg6By68ZN7vho9a1pQcN/WBFaAAsDDFzlJjvoGx0P8z7V1t72grFJfJhu3YPZBuu25f7Kaw2jN1w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "ISC",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "reusify": "^1.0.4"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/file-entry-cache": {
-      "version": "6.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/file-entry-cache/-/file-entry-cache-6.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-7Gps/XWymbLk2QLYK4NzpMOrYjMhdIxXuIvy2QBsLE6ljuodKvdkWs/cpyJJ3CVIVpH0Oi1Hvg1ovbMzLdFBBg==",
+      "version": "8.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/file-entry-cache/-/file-entry-cache-8.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-XXTUwCvisa5oacNGRP9SfNtYBNAMi+RPwBFmblZEF7N7swHYQS6/Zfk7SRwx4D5j3CH211YNRco1DEMNVfZCnQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "flat-cache": "^3.0.4"
+        "flat-cache": "^4.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "^10.12.0 || >=12.0.0"
+        "node": ">=16.0.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/fill-range": {
@@ -2631,18 +2698,17 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/flat-cache": {
-      "version": "3.2.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/flat-cache/-/flat-cache-3.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-CYcENa+FtcUKLmhhqyctpclsq7QF38pKjZHsGNiSQF5r4FtoKDWabFDl3hzaEQMvT1LHEysw5twgLvpYYb4vbw==",
+      "version": "4.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/flat-cache/-/flat-cache-4.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-f7ccFPK3SXFHpx15UIGyRJ/FJQctuKZ0zVuN3frBo4HnK3cay9VEW0R6yPYFHC0AgqhukPzKjq22t5DmAyqGyw==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "flatted": "^3.2.9",
-        "keyv": "^4.5.3",
-        "rimraf": "^3.0.2"
+        "keyv": "^4.5.4"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "^10.12.0 || >=12.0.0"
+        "node": ">=16"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/flatted": {
@@ -2915,13 +2981,6 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "ISC"
     },
-    "node_modules/graphemer": {
-      "version": "1.4.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/graphemer/-/graphemer-1.4.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EtKwoO6kxCL9WO5xipiHTZlSzBm7WLT627TqC/uVRd0HKmq8NXyebnNYxDoBi7wt8eTWrUrKXCOVaFq9x1kgag==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "node_modules/has-flag": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-flag/-/has-flag-4.0.0.tgz",
@@ -3247,16 +3306,6 @@
         "node": ">=8"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/is-path-inside": {
-      "version": "3.0.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-path-inside/-/is-path-inside-3.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Fd4gABb+ycGAmKou8eMftCupSir5lRxqf4aD/vd0cD2qc4HL07OjCeuHMr8Ro4CoMaeCKDB0/ECBOVWjTwUvPQ==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=8"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/is-plain-obj": {
       "version": "2.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-plain-obj/-/is-plain-obj-2.1.0.tgz",
@@ -5020,27 +5069,6 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/queue-microtask": {
-      "version": "1.2.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/queue-microtask/-/queue-microtask-1.2.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NuaNSa6flKT5JaSYQzJok04JzTL1CA6aGhv5rfLW3PgqA+M2ChpZQnAC8h8i4ZFkBS8X5RqkDBHA7r4hej3K9A==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "funding": [
-        {
-          "type": "github",
-          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/feross"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "patreon",
-          "url": "https://www.patreon.com/feross"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "consulting",
-          "url": "https://feross.org/support"
-        }
-      ],
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "node_modules/rambda": {
       "version": "7.5.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rambda/-/rambda-7.5.0.tgz",
@@ -5149,17 +5177,6 @@
         "node": ">=8"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/reusify": {
-      "version": "1.0.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/reusify/-/reusify-1.0.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-U9nH88a3fc/ekCF1l0/UP1IosiuIjyTh7hBvXVMHYgVcfGvt897Xguj2UOLDeI5BG2m7/uwyaLVT6fbtCwTyzw==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "iojs": ">=1.0.0",
-        "node": ">=0.10.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/rimraf": {
       "version": "3.0.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf/-/rimraf-3.0.2.tgz",
@@ -5223,30 +5240,6 @@
         "node": "*"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/run-parallel": {
-      "version": "1.2.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/run-parallel/-/run-parallel-1.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-5l4VyZR86LZ/lDxZTR6jqL8AFE2S0IFLMP26AbjsLVADxHdhB/c0GUsH+y39UfCi3dzz8OlQuPmnaJOMoDHQBA==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "funding": [
-        {
-          "type": "github",
-          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/feross"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "patreon",
-          "url": "https://www.patreon.com/feross"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "consulting",
-          "url": "https://feross.org/support"
-        }
-      ],
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "queue-microtask": "^1.2.2"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/safe-buffer": {
       "version": "5.2.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safe-buffer/-/safe-buffer-5.2.1.tgz",
@@ -5765,13 +5758,6 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/text-table": {
-      "version": "0.2.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/text-table/-/text-table-0.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-N+8UisAXDGk8PFXP4HAzVR9nbfmVJ3zYLAWiTIoqC5v5isinhr+r5uaO8+7r3BMfuNIufIsA7RdpVgacC2cSpw==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "node_modules/through": {
       "version": "2.3.8",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/through/-/through-2.3.8.tgz",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 675e34e94..d711f6902 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
     "@types/node": "^10.17.60",
     "async-iterators": "^0.2.2",
     "bson": "^4.7.2",
-    "eslint": "^8.57.1",
+    "eslint": "^9.17.0",
     "eslint-config-loopback": "^13.1.0",
     "eslint-plugin-mocha": "^10.5.0",
     "loopback-connector-throwing": "file:./test/fixtures/loopback-connector-throwing",