From 06a9e0ec8257beb75723fc74b1a0bc6158e76506 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: tbodt Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2024 21:16:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] toki "eng" li moli lon ilo crowdin. o pini e moli lon poki sona. ilo crowdin li awen ala sin e lipu pi toki eng. ni la, nimi sin li kama la, lipu pi toki ni li kama pakala. ilo ala li kama pona e ona. ona o weka taso. --- .../translations/eng/parameters.toml | 128 -- luka_pona/signs/translations/eng/icons.toml | 163 -- .../signs/translations/eng/parameters.toml | 693 -------- words/translations/eng/commentary.toml | 287 ---- words/translations/eng/definitions.toml | 267 ---- words/translations/eng/etymology.toml | 1422 ----------------- words/translations/eng/sp_etymology.toml | 267 ---- 7 files changed, 3227 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 luka_pona/fingerspelling/translations/eng/parameters.toml delete mode 100644 luka_pona/signs/translations/eng/icons.toml delete mode 100644 luka_pona/signs/translations/eng/parameters.toml delete mode 100644 words/translations/eng/commentary.toml delete mode 100644 words/translations/eng/definitions.toml delete mode 100644 words/translations/eng/etymology.toml delete mode 100644 words/translations/eng/sp_etymology.toml diff --git a/luka_pona/fingerspelling/translations/eng/parameters.toml b/luka_pona/fingerspelling/translations/eng/parameters.toml deleted file mode 100644 index 75e9073961..0000000000 --- a/luka_pona/fingerspelling/translations/eng/parameters.toml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,128 +0,0 @@ -[A-1] -handshape = "OpenA" -orientation = "palm outwards" - -[A-2] -handshape = "1 + 5" -placement = "touch the thumb" - -[E-1] -handshape = "BentB" -orientation = "palm outwards" - -[E-2] -handshape = "1 + 5" -placement = "touch the index finger" - -[I-1] -handshape = "1" -orientation = "palm outwards" - -[I-2] -handshape = "1 + 5" -placement = "touch the middle finger" - -[J-1] -handshape = "1" -movement = "fingers flip inwards" -orientation = "palm outwards" - -[J-2] -handshape = "1 + 5" -movement = "draw a J shape on the hand" -placement = "touch palm" - -[J-2-ANTE] -handshape = "1 + FlatB" -orientation = "palm down + palm down" -placement = "touch base of the thumb" - -[K-1] -handshape = "2" -orientation = "palm inwards" - -[K-2] -handshape = "9 + 1" -placement = "touch base of finger" - -[L-1] -handshape = "L" -orientation = "palm outwards" - -[L-2] -handshape = "1 + FlatB" -orientation = "palm up + palm down" -placement = "touch palm" - -[M-1] -handshape = "BentB" -orientation = "palm downwards" - -[M-2] -handshape = "FlatB + FlatB" -orientation = "palm up + palm down" -placement = "touch palm" - -[N-1] -handshape = "2" -orientation = "palm downwards" - -[N-2] -handshape = "2 + FlatB" -orientation = "palm up + palm down" -placement = "touch palm" - -[O-1] -handshape = "O" -orientation = "palm outwards" - -[O-2] -handshape = "1 + 5" -placement = "touch the ring finger" - -[P-1] -handshape = "FlatB" -orientation = "palm outwards" - -[P-2] -handshape = "9 + 1" -placement = "touch tip of finger" - -[S-1] -handshape = "5" -orientation = "palm outwards" - -[S-2] -handshape = "FlatB + FlatB" -orientation = "palm down + palm side" -placement = "touch palm" - -[T-1] -handshape = "L" -orientation = "palm downwards" - -[T-2] -handshape = "1 + FlatB" -placement = "touch edge of the hand" - -[U-1] -handshape = "2" -orientation = "palm outwards" - -[U-2] -handshape = "1 + 5" -placement = "touch the pinkie finger" - -[W-1] -handshape = "2" -movement = "verticle circle movement" -orientation = "palm outwards" - -[W-2] -handshape = "5 + 5" -placement = "mesh fingers" - -[W-2-ANTE] -handshape = "2 + FlatB" -orientation = "palm up + palm down" -placement = "touch palm" diff --git a/luka_pona/signs/translations/eng/icons.toml b/luka_pona/signs/translations/eng/icons.toml deleted file mode 100644 index 76223351f6..0000000000 --- a/luka_pona/signs/translations/eng/icons.toml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,163 +0,0 @@ -AKESI = "tongue or fangs of a snake" -ALA = "arms crossed, defence of body" -ALASA-2 = "pointing at and moving towards the thing thats being searched for" -ALE-1 = "gesturing around at everything" -ALE-2 = "gesturing around at everything" -ANPA-KIWEN = "changing something from one state to another" -ANPA-KIWEN-2 = "pointing inward (same) to pointing outward (different)" -ANPA-LON = "pointing downards, going down, oppsite of SEWI-LON" -ANPA-TAWA = "placing something under" -ANTE-WAN = "one handed version of ANTE-WAN-JASIMA" -ANTE-WAN-2 = "two things being flipped away indicating difference" -ANU = "opposite of EN-KIN-KAN" -AWEN-TAWA = "arm grabbing and pulling something in" -EN-KIN-KAN = "adding something on top" -ESUN-2 = "exchanging things between people" -IJO-NENA = "relocation of IJO-LUKA to ensure accessibility for single hand signing" -IKE = 'opposite of PONA, thumbs down international gesture for "bad"' -ILO = "a tool with a directional nozzel and a grip or button on top" -INSA = "pointing at the inside" -JAKI = "bad to the eyes, looks bad, smells bad" -JAN-LA = "sillouette of a person" -JAN-WAN = "general shape of a person, individual" -JELO = "the colour of ear wax, the colour of the Sun" -JO = "hand holding something" -KALA = "the shape of a fish swimming through the water" -KALAMA-KUTE = "sound heard by the ear" -KALAMA-MU = "sounds made by the mouth" -KASI = "a tree or bush, a stem with branches" -KEN-2 = "putting down fists in determination, picking up the necessary tools, starting a process" -KEPEKEN = "turning something to operate it" -KIJETESANTAKALU-1 = "the bandit mask of a raccoon" -KIJETESANTAKALU-2 = "the bandit mask of a raccoon" -KIKI = "a spike or needle" -KILI = "a solid round edible thing" -KIPISI = "scissors cutting, a blade cutting" -KIWEN = "hard round object" -KO-2 = "churning dough" -KON = "wind moving, the feeling of air when fanning" -KULE = "picking colours out from a wheel" -KULUPU-JAN = "a circle of people" -KULUPU-MUTE = "a circle of many things" -KULUPU-MUTE-2 = "a circle of many things" -KUTE = "pointing at the ear" -LA = "the letter L; aligns with particles TASO and PI" -LAPE = "resting one's head on one's hand" -LASO = "colour of veins in the wrist" -LAWA = "using the head for a purpose, being strong and in control" -LEKO = "the square edges of a box" -LEN-POKA-TAWA-2 = "clothes on the body" -LETE = "shivering, low on a thermometer" -LILI-PIPI = "holding a small thing" -LINJA-2 = "thin line" -LIPU = "flat document" -LOJE = "colour of the mouth" -LON-LA = "L handshape, placing something down" -LUKA = "showing the hand" -LUKIN-E = "eyes looking" -LUKIN-ISIPIN = "pointing at eye or inside the head" -LUKIN-OKO = "pointing at eyes" -LUKIN-SIKE = "eyes looking" -LUPA = "a hole" -MA = "the land of a place" -MAMA-INSA = "a person who cares for a baby" -MAMA-JO-KILI = "a person who cares for a baby" -MANI-2 = "the horns of a cow" -MELI = "arbitrary location for gender, aligns with MIJE and TONSI" -MESO = "gesture of uncertainty or approximation" -MI = "pointing at the self" -MIJE = "arbitrary location for gender, aligns with MELI and TONSI" -MISIKEKE-1 = "grounding up medicine" -MISIKEKE-2 = "grounding up medicine" -MOKU = "putting food in your mouth" -MOLI = "slashing the neck, common gesture for death" -MONSI = "opposite of SINPIN" -MONSUTA-1 = "the claws of a monster, jumping back in surprise" -MONSUTA-2 = "the claws of a monster, jumping back in surprise" -MU-UTA = "cupping a hand at the mouth to make shouts travel further" -MUN = "round thing in the sky" -MUSI = "hands shaking in joy" -MUTE = "counting how many things there are on the fingers with two hands" -NANPA = "counting (by eye) how many things are in front of you" -NASA = "sprial of confusion" -NASIN = "straight line of a path" -NENA = "hand shaped like a bump or hill" -NI = "pointing at the relevent object" -NIMI = "tapping the eye to indicate identification" -NOKA = "two legs" -O = "placing NASIN down" -OLIN = "fire in the heart" -ONA = "pointing at the relevent person" -OPEN-2 = "opening box" -PAKALA = "a smash" -PALI-KON = "relocation of PALI-LUKA to ensure accessibility for single hand signing" -PALI-LUKA = "bashing on something to make it" -PALI-NENA = "relocation of PALI-LUKA to ensure accessibility for single hand signing" -PALISA-1 = "holding a pole" -PALISA-2 = "holding a pole" -PAN = "grains breaking down in the mouth, edible" -PANA-LANPAN = "giving something from one person to another" -PI = "pick (out of a group), aligns with particles TASO & LA" -PILIN = "picking out what is in the heart" -PIMEJA = "dark shadow under the armpit" -PINI-2 = "a box closing" -PIPI = "insect flying around" -POKA = "pointing left" -POKI = "an empty vessel" -PONA = 'thumbs up - an international gesture for "good"' -SAMA-KIWEN = "opposite of ANTE-KIWEN" -SAMA-KIWEN-2 = "opposite of ANTE-KIWEN" -SAMA-WAN = "one handed version of SAMA-WAN-2" -SAMA-WAN-2 = "two things next to eachother" -SELI-2 = "fire, burning, sunburn, high on a thermometer" -SELO = "egg; pinching skin" -SEME-SUPA-1 = "shrug; open hands ready to be given something" -SEME-SUPA-2 = "shrug; open hands ready to be given something" -SEME-WAN-TAWA = "question mark sign; pointing at multiple things" -SEWI-LON = "going up, pointing up; pointing up at god(s)" -SEWI-TAWA = "placed above" -SIJELO-AWEN = "patting down the body" -SIJELO-AWEN-2 = "patting down the body" -SIJELO-TAWA = "patting down the body" -SIKE = "circle in a circle" -SIN-JO-SINPIN = "springing up, previously unseen" -SIN-SUPA-MONSI = "springing up, previously unseen" -SIN-SUPA-SINPIN = "springing up, previously unseen" -SINA = "pointing at the other person" -SINPIN = "flat surface of a wall; palm is a face" -SITELEN = "using a pen to write or draw" -SOKO = "a mushroom" -SONA-ISIPIN = "thought in/near the head" -SONA-JO = "thought inside the head" -SOWELI = "the ears of an animal" -SULI-SUPA = "visually showing the size of something" -SULI-SUPA-2 = "visually showing the size of something" -SULI-TU = "opposite of LILI-TU" -SULI-TU-2 = "opposite of LILI-TU-2" -SUNO = "rays of sunlight" -SUPA = "flat surface" -SUWI = "eating licking fingers because something tastes good" -TAN = "coming from one place to another" -TASO = "holding up a finger asking to wait, aligns with particles PI & LA" -TAWA-KAMA = "an arrow pointing at somewhere" -TELO = "the flow of water" -TENPO-LUKA-MONSI = "checking time on wristwatch" -TENPO-LUKA-SINPIN = "checking pulse on wrist" -TENPO-PALISA-LAWA = "checking pulse on neck" -TOKI-1 = "conveying something from one person to another" -TOKI-2 = "conveying something from one person to another" -TOMO = "the shape of a house/building" -TONSI = "third position on the head compared to MELI and MIJE" -TU = "two fingers up" -UTA = "pointing at the mouth" -UTALA = "a punch" -UNPA = "a condom" -WALO = "the colour of the eyes" -WAN = "one finger up" -WASO-1 = "flapping of wings" -WASO-2 = "flapping of wings" -WAWA = "hitting the chest in triumph, beating heart" -WEKA = "shooing someone away" -WILE-LUKA-OPEN = "grabbing something" -WILE-LUPA = "empty heart; stomach in need of something" -WILE-OPEN-2 = "grabbing something" diff --git a/luka_pona/signs/translations/eng/parameters.toml b/luka_pona/signs/translations/eng/parameters.toml deleted file mode 100644 index 99a0af3088..0000000000 --- a/luka_pona/signs/translations/eng/parameters.toml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,693 +0,0 @@ -[AKESI] -handshape = "V" -orientation = "fingers pointing outwards" -placement = "on mouth/chin" - -[ALA] -handshape = "FlatB" -placement = "shoulder" - -[ALASA-2] -handshape = "1" -movement = "movement outwards" - -[ALE-1] -handshape = "5" -movement = "vertical circle movement" - -[ALE-2] -handshape = "5" -movement = "vertical circle movement" - -[ANPA-KIWEN] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "palm flip up" - -[ANPA-KIWEN-2] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "palm flip up" - -[ANPA-LON] -handshape = "L" -orientation = "finger pointing down" - -[ANPA-TAWA] -handshape = "BentB" -movement = "movement downward" - -[ANTE-WAN] -handshape = "1" -movement = "palm flip up" - -[ANTE-WAN-2] -handshape = "1" -movement = "palm flip up" - -[ANU] -handshape = "L" -movement = "palm flip up" - -[AWEN-TAWA] -handshape = "BentB" -movement = "movement inward" - -[EN-KIN-KAN] -handshape = "L" -movement = "palm flip down" - -[ESUN-2] -handshape = "BentB" -movement = "horizontal circle movement" -orientation = "palm facing up" - -[IJO-NENA] -handshape = "1" -placement = "placed on shoulder" - -[IKE] -handshape = "OpenA" -orientation = "palm outwards" - -[ILO] -handshape = "L" -placement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[INSA] -handshape = "L" -placement = "placed on chest/stomach" - -[JAKI] -handshape = "OpenA" -orientation = "palm outwards" -placement = "placed on eyes" - -[JAN-LA] -handshape = "L" -movement = "movement downward" -orientation = "palm facing down" - -[JAN-WAN] -handshape = "V" -movement = "movement downward" -orientation = "fingers pointing up" - -[JELO] -handshape = "9" -movement = "placed beside head" - -[JO] -handshape = "BentB" -orientation = "palm facing up" - -[KALA] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "hand shaking/wiggling" -orientation = "palm facing sideways" - -[KALAMA-KUTE] -handshape = "5" -orientation = "palm facing down" -placement = "placed beside head" - -[KALAMA-MU] -handshape = "5" -orientation = "palm facing down" -placement = "placed on mouth" - -[KASI] -handshape = "5" -orientation = "palm faced in" - -[KEN-2] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "movement downward" - -[KEPEKEN] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "verticle circle movement" - -[KIJETESANTAKALU-1] -handshape = "V" -placement = "placed on eyes" - -[KIJETESANTAKALU-2] -handshape = "V" -placement = "placed on eyes" - -[KIKI] -handshape = "9" -movement = "movement upward" -orientation = "palm facing up" - -[KILI] -handshape = "OpenA" -placement = "placed on mouth/chin" - -[KIPISI] -handshape = "V" -movement = "movement downward" - -[KIWEN] -handshape = "OpenA" -orientation = "palm facing down" - -[KO-2] -handshape = "BentB" -movement = "verticle circle movement" - -[KON] -handshape = "5" -movement = "hand shaking/wiggling" - -[KULE] -handshape = "9" -movement = "verticle circle movement" - -[KULUPU-JAN] -handshape = "1" -movement = "horizontal circle movement" - -[KULUPU-MUTE] -handshape = "5" -movement = "horizontal circle movement" - -[KULUPU-MUTE-2] -handshape = "5" -movement = "horizontal circle movement" - -[KUTE] -handshape = "1" -placement = "placed beside head" - -[LA] -handshape = "L" -movement = "fingers flick up" - -[LAPE] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "placed beside head" - -[LASO] -handshape = "9" -placement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[LAWA] -handshape = "OpenA" -placement = "placed beside head" - -[LEKO] -handshape = "BentB" -orientation = "palms facing to the side" - -[LEN-POKA-TAWA-2] -handshape = "BentB" -movement = "movement downward" -placement = "placed on shoulder" - -[LETE] -handshape = "9" -placement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[LILI-PIPI] -handshape = "9" -orientation = "palm facing out" - -[LINJA-2] -handshape = "9" -movement = "movement sideways" - -[LIPU] -handshape = "FlatB" -placement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[LOJE] -handshape = "9" -orientation = "palm facing sideways" -placement = "placed on mouth" - -[LON-LA] -handshape = "L" -movement = "fingers flick down" - -[LUKA] -handshape = "5" -orientation = "palm facing out" - -[LUKIN-E] -handshape = "V" -orientation = """ -fingers pointing out, -fingers pointing in, -fingers pointing sideways""" - -[LUKIN-ISIPIN] -handshape = "1" -placement = "placed on eye" - -[LUKIN-OKO] -handshape = "V" -placement = "placed on eye" - -[LUKIN-SIKE] -handshape = "V" -movement = "verticle circle movement" - -[LUPA] -handshape = "O" -orientation = "palm facing sideways" - -[MA] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "horizontal circle movement" - -[MAMA-INSA] -handshape = "V" -placement = "placed on chest/stomach" - -[MAMA-JO-KILI] -handshape = "V" -movement = "hand shaking/wiggling" -placement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[MANI-2] -handshape = "1" -placement = "placed beside head" - -[MELI] -handshape = "L" -placement = "placed on mouth/chin" - -[MESO] -handshape = "5" -orientation = "palm facing down" - -[MI] -handshape = "1" -placement = "placed on chest/stomach" - -[MIJE] -handshape = "L" -placement = "placed on eye" - -[MISIKEKE-1] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "horizontal circle movement" - -[MISIKEKE-2] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "horizontal circle movement" - -[MOKU] -handshape = "O" -placement = "placed on mouth/chin" - -[MOLI] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "movement sideways" -orientation = "palm facing down" -placement = "placed on neck" - -[MONSI] -handshape = "FlatB" -orientation = "palm facing in" - -[MONSUTA-1] -handshape = "5" -movement = "movement inward" -orientation = "palm facing down" - -[MONSUTA-2] -handshape = "5" -movement = "movement inward" -orientation = "palm facing down" - -[MU-UTA] -handshape = "BentB" -placement = "placed on mouth/chin" - -[MUN] -handshape = "9" -placement = "placed beside head" - -[MUSI] -handshape = "5" -orientation = "palm facing sideways" - -[MUTE] -handshape = "5" -movement = "movement sideways" - -[NANPA] -handshape = "5" -placement = "placed on eye" - -[NASA] -handshape = "1" -movement = "verticle circle movement" - -[NASIN] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "movement outward" - -[NENA] -handshape = "BentB" -orientation = "palm facing down" - -[NI] -handshape = "1" -orientation = "finger pointing down" - -[NIMI] -handshape = "FlatB" -placement = "placed on eye" - -[NOKA] -handshape = "V" -orientation = "fingers pointing down" - -[O] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "fingers flick down" - -[OLIN] -handshape = "5" -placement = "placed on chest/stomach" - -[ONA] -handshape = "1" -orientation = "finger pointing sideways" - -[OPEN-2] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "palm flip up" - -[PAKALA] -handshape = "5" -movement = "palm flip down" - -[PALI-KON] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "hand shaking/wiggling" - -[PALI-LUKA] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "hand shaking/wiggling" -placement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[PALI-NENA] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "hand shaking/wiggling" -placement = "placed on shoulder" - -[PALISA-1] -handshape = "O" -movement = "movement sideways" - -[PALISA-2] -handshape = "O" -movement = "movement sideways" - -[PAN] -handshape = "5" -placement = "placed on mouth/chin" - -[PANA-LANPAN] -handshape = "BentB" -movement = """ -movement outward, -movement inward, -movement sideways""" - -[PI] -handshape = "9" -movement = "fingers flick up" - -[PILIN] -handshape = "9" -placement = "placed on chest/stomach" - -[PIMEJA] -handshape = "9" -placement = "placed on shoulder" - -[PINI-2] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "palm flip down" - -[PIPI] -handshape = "9" -movement = "hand shaking/wiggling" - -[POKA] -handshape = "L" -movement = "fingers pointing sideways" - -[POKI] -handshape = "O" -movement = "palm facing sideways" - -[PONA] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "palm facing in" - -[SAMA-KIWEN] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "palm flip down" - -[SAMA-KIWEN-2] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "palm flip down" - -[SAMA-WAN] -handshape = "1" -movement = "palm flip down" - -[SAMA-WAN-2] -handshape = "1" -movement = "palm flip down" - -[SELI-2] -handshape = "5" -placement = "placed on shoulder" - -[SELO] -handshape = "O" -movement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[SEME-SUPA-1] -handshape = "FlatB" -orientation = "palm facing up" - -[SEME-SUPA-2] -handshape = "FlatB" -orientation = "palm facing up" - -[SEME-WAN-TAWA] -handshape = "1" -movement = "hand shaking/wiggling" - -[SEWI-LON] -handshape = "L" -orientation = "finger pointing up" - -[SEWI-TAWA] -handshape = "BentB" -movement = "movement downward" - -[SIJELO-AWEN] -handshape = "FlatB" -placement = "placed on chest/stomach" - -[SIJELO-AWEN-2] -handshape = "FlatB" -placement = "placed on chest/stomach" - -[SIJELO-TAWA] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "movement downward" -placement = "placed on chest/stomach" - -[SIKE] -handshape = "O" -movement = "verticle circle movement" - -[SIN-JO-SINPIN] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "movement upward" -orientation = "palm facing out" -placement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[SIN-SUPA-MONSI] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "movement upward" -orientation = "palm facing in" -placement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[SIN-SUPA-SINPIN] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "movement upward" -orientation = "palm facing out" -placement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[SINA] -handshape = "1" -orientation = "finger pointing out" - -[SINPIN] -handshape = "FlatB" -orientation = "palm facing out" - -[SITELEN] -handshape = "9" -movement = "horizontal circle" - -[SOKO] -handshape = "1" -orientation = "finger pointing up" -placement = "below other hand" - -[SONA-ISIPIN] -handshape = "1" -orientation = "finger pointing up" -placement = "placed beside head" - -[SONA-JO] -handshape = "BentB" -placement = "placed beside head" - -[SOWELI] -handshape = "V" -orientation = "fingers pointing up" - -[SULI-SUPA] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "movement upward" - -[SULI-SUPA-2] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "movement upward" - -[SULI-TU] -handshape = "V" -movement = "movement upward" - -[SULI-TU-2] -handshape = "V" -movement = "movement upward" - -[SUNO] -handshape = "5" -placement = "placed beside head" - -[SUPA] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "movement sideways" -orientation = "palm facing down" - -[SUWI] -handshape = "V" -placement = "placed on mouth/chin" - -[TAN] -handshape = "5" -movement = "palm flip down" - -[TASO] -handshape = "1" -movement = "fingers flick up" - -[TAWA-KAMA] -handshape = "L" -movement = """ -movement outward, -movement inward, -movement sideways""" - -[TELO] -handshape = "5" -movement = "movement outward" - -[TENPO-LUKA-MONSI] -handshape = "V" -placement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[TENPO-LUKA-SINPIN] -handshape = "V" -placement = "placed on opposite hand" - -[TENPO-PALISA-LAWA] -handshape = "V" -placement = "placed on neck" - -[TOKI-1] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "verticle circle movement" - -[TOKI-2] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "verticle circle movement" - -[TOMO] -handshape = "BentB" -orientation = "palm facing sideways" - -[TONSI] -handshape = "L" -placement = "placed beside head" - -[TU] -handshape = "V" -orientation = "palm facing in" - -[UNPA] -handshape = "V" -movement = "fingers flick down" -orientation = "finger pointing up" - -[UTA] -handshape = "1" -placement = "placed on mouth/chin" - -[UTALA] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = """ -movement outward, -movement inward, -movement sideways""" - -[WALO] -handshape = "9" -placement = "placed on eye" - -[WAN] -handshape = "1" -orientation = "palm facing in" - -[WASO-1] -handshape = "5" -movement = "fingers flick down" - -[WASO-2] -handshape = "5" -movement = "fingers flick down" - -[WAWA] -handshape = "OpenA" -movement = "hand shaking/wiggling" -placement = "placed on chest/stomach" - -[WEKA] -handshape = "FlatB" -movement = "fingers flick up" - -[WILE-LUKA-OPEN] -handshape = "5" -movement = "movement inward" - -[WILE-LUPA] -handshape = "O" -placement = "placed on chest/stomach" - -[WILE-OPEN-2] -handshape = "5" -movement = "movement inward" diff --git a/words/translations/eng/commentary.toml b/words/translations/eng/commentary.toml deleted file mode 100644 index a4409613a6..0000000000 --- a/words/translations/eng/commentary.toml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,287 +0,0 @@ -Pingo = "" -a = 'In common usage (both before and after pu), "a" and "kin" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms.' -aka = 'This word is deprecated by the creator, replaced by "natu".' -akesi = 'akesi used to mean "non-cute animal," and is defined this way in pu, but this definition has fallen out of use and was later removed in the pu annotations published with ku.' -ako = "Virtually unknown outside the Korean toki pona community." -aku = "" -ala = "" -alasa = 'In some communities, the usage of "alasa" as a preverb meaning "try to" is equally or even more common than "lukin". In pu, only "lukin"/"oko" has this meaning.' -ale = """ -"ali" is an alternative to "ale", coined in a poll in 2002 in order to avoid confusion with "ala". However, the usage of "ale" over "ali" remains more common. -The majority of speakers report not understanding the "abundant, bountiful, plentiful" meaning, at least out of context. -"20, 120" were non-pu meanings previously in use in the community alongside 100; they are virtually unheard of nowadays.""" -alente = 'Coined humorously as the "final nimisin" - any newer word would semantically be included in alente, so it can be refuted for being "alente but even nicher".' -ali = '"ali" is an alternative to "ale", coined in a poll in 2002 in order to avoid confusion with "ala". However, the usage of "ale" over "ali" has been more common since at least the release of pu. Generally not considered a word in its own right.' -alu = "" -anpa = 'In common usage (both before and after pu), "anpa" has the meaning of "place that is down". In pu, "noka" has that meaning instead.' -anta = "" -ante = "" -anu = 'The usage of "anu" as a content word meaning "choose" remains controversial.' -apeja = 'According to jan Sonja, "apeja" never appeared in any pre-pu toki pona dictionary made by her and never promoted by her, instead it may have been "just an experimental idea in a forum post".' -awase = 'jan Lenoka further elaborated the semantics to imply "to bump into, to make contact with".' -awen = "" -e = "" -eki = 'It is recommended to use "natu" instead.' -eliki = "an experience with the quality of being deeply felt or important to oneself while defying classification as positive, negative, or a simply described admixture of positive and negative" -en = "There are various analyses of the syntactic role of \"en\". Originally intended to be used as \"and\", it was changed (via poll in 2002) to just be used with \"head nouns\". One of the more recent analyses (including 2021's April Fools) treats \"en\" as a subject marker." -enko = """ -Considered deprecated by the author: "mi pali e nimi enko a a -open la pilin mi li sama -nimi enko li pona, jan mute o kepeken -taso kepeken pi toki pona la mi kama sona -nimi ante li ken toki e wile toki pi nimi enko -la ona li suli ala"\ -""" -epiku = "" -esun = 'According to jan Sonja, "esun was told [to her] by a taxi driver who spoke a language from the Akan family in West Africa".' -ete = "" -ewe = "" -i = 'In a poll in 2002, "i" was proposed as a replacement for the now-archaic third-person pronoun "iki". However, it failed to get enough votes.' -ijo = "" -ike = "" -iki = 'In a poll in 2002, "iki" was deemed too similar to "ike" and replaced by "ona".' -ilo = "" -insa = "" -inta = 'A particle that allows the speaker to specify the level of information they have about a situation. As a modifier, it means "at least" or "definitely", indicating knowledge of one thing but not necessarily other things.' -ipi = 'In a poll in 2002, "ipi" was proposed as a replacement for the now-archaic third-person pronoun "iki". However, it failed to get enough votes.' -iseki = 'Intended as an alt for namako that removes the "additional, extra" definition. used to emphasize that these details are core to something, and not superfluous.' -isipin = "" -itomi = 'Coined in reference to the song ‘Mia Khalifa’ by iLOVEFRiDay, where "hit or miss" was a prominent lyric. Sources disagree on who coined the word.' -jaki = "" -jaku = "" -jalan = 'In a poll in 2002, "jalan" was proposed as a replacement for "noka". However, it failed to get enough votes.' -jami = 'Often used for "stim".' -jan = 'There are two sides to the concept, "sentient entity" and "homo sapiens", which matters for whether to use the word in edge cases (i.e. aliens, humans turned into werewolves, etc). Which sense is more central to the word remains controversial.' -jans = "Not coined directly, but developed out of repeated use in the early ma pona pi toki pona Discord server community. jans was repeatedly used because of the humor in adding an English plural suffix to a Toki Pona word." -jasima = "" -je = "" -jelo = 'Some extend "jelo" to include lime green, but this usage is uncommon.' -jo = "" -jonke = "Coined in reference to the Untitled Goose Game fandom." -ju = "" -jule = "" -jume = 'Experimental, to see how the meaning could be expanded, but never actually used. No set of meanings was ever settled on before stopping the experiment, but one potential meaning the creator particularly liked was "fantasy" or "unreality", without a negative connotation.' -kala = "" -kalamARR = "" -kalama = "" -kalijopilale = "" -kama = "" -kamalawala = "The word is from a story called \"jan pi Kamalawala\". A character's name is described as \"nimi Jan pi Kama e Lawa Ala\", and a shortened version given as \"nimi Kamalawala\". jan Kipo is responsible for it becoming a word instead of just a name." -kan = "" -kana = "Serves as a non-deprecated, neutral-connotation, and polysemous variant of words like oni, powe, or jume." -kapa = 'In a poll in 2002, "kapa" was proposed as a replacement for "nena". However, it failed to get enough votes.' -kapesi = "" -kasi = "" -ke = "" -ken = "" -kepeken = 'Whether "kepeken" should be used with or without "e" in a predicative position (meaning "to use") remains controversial.' -kepen = "Coined as a shortened version of kepeken by jan Tomen in 2017. Did not see significant use until 2020." -kese = "" -ki = "" -kijetesantakalu = "Coined as an April Fools joke in 2009." -kiki = "The word is loaned from the 2001 Vilanyur S Ramachandran & Edward Hubbard version of Wolfgang Köhler's 1912 psycholinguistic experiment. The experiment studied sound symbolism on the words \"bouba\" and \"kiki\"." -kili = 'In post-ku 2021, metaphorical definitions for kili have been suggested, including but not limited to "offspring" and "product", and are moderately popular. It is not yet clear whether this will remain in use long-term.' -kin = """ -In common usage (both before and after pu), "a" and "kin" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. -Underwent significant changes in usage in 2002, alongside "en" and (now obsolete) "kan".""" -kipisi = "" -kisa = "" -kiwen = 'This word was coined in a poll in 2002, replacing the compound phrase "wawa ma".' -ko = 'The "clinging form" definition was elaborated to mean "a shape or mass that sticks or clings; a clot, a thick or viscous lump, a clump that can be reshaped".' -kokosila = 'In Esperanto, "krokodili" means "to speak among Esperantists in a language besides Esperanto," and is an established bit of Esperanto culture.' -kon = "" -konsi = "Virtually unknown outside the Korean toki pona community. Apparently used humorously." -konwe = """ -Conway refers to John Horton Conway, creator of the cellular automaton Game of Life. -konwe's intended meaning extends beyond just "living" and "life." It can be used to describe rocks or rivers or other nonliving things""" -kosan = "" -ku = "For ways to buy a copy of the book, visit the official Toki Pona website." -kule = "in addition to its pu-definitions, kule is sometimes used to talk about more general kinds of categories, like type, kind, flavour, gender, etc." -kulijo = "" -kulu = "" -kulupu = "" -kuntu = "" -kute = "" -kutopoma = "Virtually unknown outside the Korean toki pona community." -la = "" -lanpan = "" -lape = "" -laso = "" -lawa = "" -leko = "" -len = "" -lete = "" -li = "" -lijokuku = "Virtually unknown outside the Korean toki pona community." -likujo = "" -lili = "" -linja = "" -linluwi = "" -lipu = "" -lo = "Previously known as lu. Most of those interested in the word have agreed to change it to lo, to avoid interfering with the reserved word." -loje = "" -loka = "Coined in response to jan Sonja's survey, as a portmanteau, presumably as a joke." -lokon = "" -lon = "" -lu = "" -luka = "" -lukin = "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"lukin\" and \"oko\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"oko\" at all, preferring \"lukin\" in all circumstances. The usage of \"alasa\" as a preverb meaning \"try to\" is more common than \"lukin\". In pu, only \"lukin\" has this meaning. A very common beginner mistake is treating \"lukin\" as if it means \"appearance\", due to the mistakenly equating the \"visual\" meaning as in \"pona lukin (visually good)\" to mean \"looks good\"." -lupa = "" -ma = "" -majuna = "" -mama = "" -mani = "" -meli = "" -melome = "" -meso = "" -mi = "" -mije = "" -mijomi = "" -misa = "" -misikeke = "The word was used privately by jan Sonja up until November 2019, when she mentioned it in the ma pona pi toki pona discord server as a word she was experimenting with. It is believed the word was originally coined in 2007-2009 alongside pan, esun, apeja, monsuta, and pu, but this cannot be proven." -moku = "" -moli = "" -molusa = "" -monsi = "" -monsuta = "" -mu = "" -mulapisu = "" -mun = "" -musi = "" -mute = "" -n = "" -nalanja = "" -namako = "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"sin\" and \"namako\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"namako\" at all, preferring \"sin\" in all circumstances." -nanpa = "" -nasa = "" -nasin = "" -natu = "" -neja = "" -nele = "Meant to be antonymous to the 'cover, layer of privacy' meanings of 'len'. It can be applied both literally and metaphorically." -nena = "" -ni = "" -nimi = "" -nimisin = 'Mostly used in conversations in English. Likely was popularised by the :nimisin: emote in ma pona, which was originally used to notify Atawan (maintainer of "nimi ale") about newly coined words. In common speech, the meaning got extended to include most or all non-pu words, regardless if they were coined recently or not.' -nja = "" -noka = "noka can also mean any action involving the foot or leg, e.g. to kick, to step on, to touch with the leg." -nowi = "Intended as an alt to esun which implies that non-mutually-beneficial relationships are not real relationships." -nu = "" -o = "" -ojuta = "" -oke = "" -okepuma = "" -oki = 'Though it may have many possible origins, it was first coined in a small group chat. It is mostly used as a variant of the toki pona words "oke" and "ke"' -oko = "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"lukin\" and \"oko\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"oko\" at all, preferring \"lukin\" in all circumstances, though some speakers do the opposite and use \"oko\" exclusively instead." -olin = "In english, \"love\" can be used to mean \"like a lot\", but in toki pona, \"olin\" doesn't work that way. It indicates an emotional connection or bond, not preference" -omekalike = "" -omekapo = 'Coined by jan Maliku in reference to the message "o moku e kala pona", which jan Sonja wrote on their copy of Toki Pona: The Language of Good during a Texas meetup.' -omen = "" -ona = 'This word was coined in a poll in 2002. It replaced "iki", which was deemed too similar-sounding to "ike". Other options in the poll included "ipi" and "i".' -oni = """ -This word is deprecated by the creator; it is considered part of the "toki oni" tokiponido instead. -The pronunciation of the second syllable was due to personal preferences of the creator, not modern Greek.""" -open = 'Some proficient speakers use open as a preverb that means "start to," that goes along with the complimentary pini preverb "to stop"' -owe = "" -pa = "" -pakala = "" -pake = "" -pakola = "" -pali = "" -palisa = "" -pan = "" -pana = "" -pasila = "" -pata = "" -peta = "" -peto = "This word is deprecated by the creator." -pi = 'The usage of "pi" to mean "of" (marking a possessor) is heavily discouraged nowadays, preferring it to only be used for regrouping within phrases.' -pika = "" -pilin = "" -pimeja = "" -pini = 'Some proficient speakers use pini as a preverb that means "to stop," that goes along with the complimentary open preverb "start to"' -pipi = "" -pipo = "" -po = "" -poka = "" -poki = 'poki is sometimes used as "category" or to express types of things. One example is roles or groups, in discord chat contexts' -polinpin = "" -pomotolo = 'From the time management method developed by Francesco Cirillo in Berlin in the 1980s, for which people often used tomato-shaped timers. In ku, "pomotolo" was given as one of the translations of "tomato", presumably due to speakers misusing or misunderstanding the word.' -pona = "" -poni = 'Occasionally comes up as a jokish corruption of "pona" (especially in a phrase "toki poni").' -powe = "" -pu = "For ways to buy a copy of the book, visit the official Toki Pona website." -puwa = "" -sama = "" -samu = "Coined in reference to jan Samu, a Facebook user who attempted to propose a new word." -san = """ -More popular than the synonymous (and older) tuli. -san was also part of a set of 10 digit words created by jan Lenoka: lenke, jatu, ini, san, se, nun, loku, take, patu, kajo (0 through 9). All of these coinages except for san lack notability to be included in the dictionary.""" -seli = "In pu, definitions of seli are described as adjectives. ku's pu corrections clarify that these refer to nouns instead." -selo = "" -seme = "" -sewi = "" -sijelo = "" -sike = "" -sikomo = "Coined in reference to the Travis Scott song ‘Sicko Mode’." -sin = "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"sin\" and \"namako\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"namako\" at all, preferring \"sin\" in all circumstances." -sina = "" -sinpin = "" -sipi = "Proposed on a forum and quickly forgotten. Notable only for being an early non pu word proposal." -sitelen = "" -slape = "" -soko = "" -sole = "May refer to a state prior to a kama." -sona = "" -soto = "" -soweli = "" -su = "This word was originally coined in ku as a reserved word for jan Sonja's future use. It was redefined upon the release of the first su book, making its status as a ku word debatable." -suke = "The typo was made by jan Sonja while writing ku. The absolute majority of the community does not treat it as a newly coined word." -suli = "" -suno = "" -supa = "" -sutopatikuna = "Coined by Alexandre Baudry in 2009 in response to jan Sonja coining \"kijetesantakalu\" as part of 2009's April Fools." -suwi = "" -ta = 'Follows a semantically consistent pattern of "SUBJ li PV ta PRED" = "SUBJ li PV e [SUBJ li PRED]" or "[SUBJ li PRED] li PV". The top and bottom lines of the sitelen pona may be extended to the left around the pre-predicate word(s).' -taki = "" -tan = "" -taso = 'Some proficient speakers use taso as a connector between sentences (X taso Y), similar to "X, but Y," as though taso behaved like la grammatically.' -tawa = "" -te = 'May be paired with "to", or used on its own. It is unclear how accepted either approach is among te / to users.' -teje = "" -telo = "" -ten = "Out of use." -tenpo = "" -to = 'May be paired with "te", or used on its own. It is unclear how accepted either approach is among te / to users.' -tokana = "" -toki = "" -toma = "The typo was made by jan Sonja while writing ku. The absolute majority of the community does not treat it as a newly coined word." -tomo = "" -tonsi = """ -* - Broader in meaning, somewhat less commonly accepted. -Widely regarded in the community to be a crucial addition to toki pona. Occasionally referred to as an "honorary pu word" to highlight its status, or equated to a pu word outright.""" -tu = "" -tuli = "" -u = "" -umesu = "Created for the game Acrophobia (musi Ako) in response to the fact that there are few words starting with 'u' in Toki Pona." -unpa = 'Also defined as "have marital relations with" in pu; removed due to potential confusion.' -unu = "" -usawi = "Originally, usawi also included \"technology so complex it's impossible to tell apart from magic\" in its meaning, but this meaning has been deprecated by the creator." -uta = 'The dot in the "uta" sitelen pona is to distinguish luka-uta from moku.' -utala = "" -wa = 'Sometimes analyzed as a variety of "a".' -waleja = 'May be used as a preposition, e.g. "lipu waleja toki pona = a book about toki pona". However, this usage is very rare.' -walo = "" -wan = "" -waso = "" -wasoweli = 'First used as the name for a species in a mod for Caves of Qud created by akesi kon Nalasuni. Later appeared in ku as exclusively part of a translation for "penguin".' -wawa = "" -wawajete = "Coined in reference to wuwojiti, a sequence of all phonotactically unviable CV syllables in toki pona." -we = "" -we1 = "Out of use." -weka = "" -wekama = "" -wi = "" -wile = "" -wuwojiti = 'May be seen not as a word in toki pona, but as a kind of memorisation tool in English to refer to the "banned" syllables. Occasionally extended to wuwojitinmanna to include the illegal consecutive nasal consonants.' -yupekosi = 'Coined as a random keystroke. It is presumed jan Sonja used "y" by mistake, but then made it part of the joke by adding "nobody knows how to pronounce the y".' -yutu = 'The "y" was a typo and was meant to be "j", but got kept in anyway; compare "yupekosi".' diff --git a/words/translations/eng/definitions.toml b/words/translations/eng/definitions.toml deleted file mode 100644 index bd3f3da14a..0000000000 --- a/words/translations/eng/definitions.toml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,267 +0,0 @@ -Pingo = "car" -a = "(interjection) ah, oh, ha, eh, um, oy; (particle) [placed after something for emphasis or emotion]" -aka = "cross-like shape, intersection, overlap [alternative form of natu]" -akesi = "reptile, amphibian, scaly creature, crawling creature" -ako = "(interjection) [general interjection, context-dependent]" -aku = "shocking, surprising, unexpected; sour, bitter, acidic" -ala = "not, nothing, no; (particle) [negates a word or phrase]; (particle) [forms a yes-no question]; (number) zero" -alasa = "hunt, search, forage, attempt; (preverb) try to" -ale = "all, every, everything, entirety; any, anything; (number) one hundred" -alente = "the set of concepts expressed by established toki pona words, subtracted from the set of every possible concept, such that every concept not already expressed by an existing toki pona word is expressed" -ali = "[pronunciation variant of ale]" -alu = "(particle) [placed after the main sentence, introducing a context phrase]" -anpa = "bottom, underside; below, beneath; defeat, humble, lowly" -anta = "oil, fat, grease; slippery; salty, savory" -ante = "other, altered; modify, change; difference" -anu = "(particle) [separates multiple possibilities, replacing another particle], or" -apeja = "guilt, shame, shun, stigma, disgrace; to accuse, to single out, to expose, to dishonor, to embarrass" -awase = "bump, knock, jolt" -awen = "stay, remain, wait, pause; protect, keep safe; continue; (preverb) continue to" -e = "(particle) [marks the start of a direct object]" -eki = "cross-like shape, intersection, overlap [alternative form of natu]" -eliki = "trial, adversity; bittersweet; an experience with the quality of being deeply felt or important to oneself while defying classification as positive, negative, or a simply described admixture of positive and negative" -en = "(particle) [separates multiple subjects]" -enko = "(spatial equivalents of tenpo constructions) space, place, distance, size (length, width, height, depth, area, volume)" -epiku = "epic, cool, awesome, amazing" -esun = "trade, barter, exchange, swap, buy, sell; market, shop, fair, bazaar, place of business" -ete = "beyond, exceeding, outside of, more than" -ewe = "stone, gravel, rock, pebble, lava, magma" -i = "he, she, it, they [polled as a replacement third-person pronoun in 2002]" -ijo = "thing, object, entity, being, matter, phenomenon" -ike = "negative quality, e.g. bad, unpleasant, harmful, unneeded" -iki = "he, she, it, they [third-person pronoun in 2002, replaced by ona in a poll]" -ilo = "tool, implement, machine, device" -insa = "inside, center, between, middle, midpoint, internal" -inta = "at least, definitely; still, yet, even" -ipi = "he, she, it, they [polled as a replacement third-person pronoun in 2002]" -iseki = "flower; adornment, accessory, garnish, spice; ornamental, aesthetic, beauty, flourish" -isipin = "to think, brainstorm, rationalize, conclude, ponder" -itomi = "Schadenfreude, indirect insult, disrespect, shade" -jaki = "disgusting, unclean, unsanitary, toxic, repulsive, rotten" -jaku = "(number) one hundred" -jalan = "foot, leg [polled as a replacement for noka in 2002]" -jami = "yummy; eliciting or stimulating a positive sensory experience" -jan = "human being, person, somebody" -jans = "a particular group of early members of the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server" -jasima = "reflect, echo; mirror, duplicate" -je = "(interjection) [indicating excitement]" -jelo = "yellow, amber, golden, lime yellow, yellowish orange" -jo = "hold, carry, possess, contain, own" -jonke = "hjönk, goose sound, goose" -ju = "(word reserved for future use by Sonja Lang)" -jule = "indeterminate, inconclusive, tentative; unpredictable, unstable, volatile; to waver; to vibrate, to tremble, to wobble, to shake" -jume = "dream" -kala = "fish, marine animal, sea creature, swimming creature" -kalamARR = "(pirate noise)" -kalama = "to produce sound; sound, e.g. sing, thunder, drum, clap, laugh, beep" -kalijopilale = "member of the order Caryophyllales, including all cacti as well as carnations, beets, and many carnivorous plants" -kama = "arrive, approach, summon; future; event; (preverb) to become" -kamalawala = "anarchy, uprising, revolt, rebellion" -kan = "(preposition) with, among, in the company of" -kana = "dream; trance, hypnosis, hallucination; illusion, fantasy, imaginary; narrative, story, myth" -kapa = "extrusion, protrusion, hill, mountain, button [polled as a replacement for nena in 2002]" -kapesi = "brown, gray, beige" -kasi = "plant, vegetation; herb, leaf" -ke = "(acknowledgement or acceptance)" -ken = "ability, permission; possibility, maybe; allow, enable; (preverb) to be able to" -kepeken = "(preposition) using, by means of" -kepen = "[shortened variant of kepeken]" -kese = "queer, LGBT+" -ki = "(particle) [relative clause marker]" -kijetesantakalu = "raccoon, kinkajou; any procyonid; any musteloid" -kiki = "spiky, sharp; angle, point; triangular" -kili = "fruit, vegetable, seed, mushroom" -kin = "(particle) [after phrase or at sentence start] too, also, as well, additionally" -kipisi = "split, cut, slice; piece, part; sharp, pointy" -kisa = "cat" -kiwen = "hard object e.g. metal, stone, wood" -ko = "semi-solid, e.g. paste, powder, goo, sand, soil, clay; squishy, moldable" -kokosila = "to speak a non-Toki Pona language in an environment where Toki Pona is more appropriate" -kon = "air, breath, wind; essence, spirit, soul, ghost; unseen agent" -konsi = "to notify, to let know" -konwe = "animacy, life, autonomy; autonomous being, living thing, organism; alive, animate, dynamic; to animate, to bring to life" -kosan = "guard, protect, defend, shield, brace, fortify from outside" -ku = "to interact with Toki Pona Dictionary (2021) by Sonja Lang" -kule = "color, pigment; category, genre, flavor; relating to queerness, relating to the LGBT+ community" -kulijo = "(interjection) [casually express appreciation or acknowledgement]; cool, fine, okay" -kulu = "[shortened variant of kulupu]; six (particularly in seximal base)" -kulupu = "group, community, society, company, nation, collection, team, crowd" -kuntu = "laughter, chuckle, laugh, comedy, humor" -kute = "ear, hearing organ; hear, listen, pay attention to" -kutopoma = 'the Korean group chat "kulupu pi toki pona pi ma Anku"' -la = "(particle) [mark the previous statement as context to a following statement]" -lanpan = "take, seize, steal" -lape = "sleep, rest, break from an activity or work" -laso = "turquoise, blue, green, cyan, indigo, lime green" -lawa = "head, mind, brain; control, lead, guide; government, leader; rule, law" -leko = "square, cube, corner, block, blocky object e.g. bricks, stairs" -len = "cloth, fabric, textile; hidden, secret, covered, private" -lete = "cold, cool, frozen; freeze, chill; raw, uncooked" -li = "(particle) [marks the start of an indicative verb (statement)]" -lijokuku = "to agree with laughter" -likujo = "collection, assortment, menagerie, arrangement, handful, harvest; seven" -lili = "small, short, young; few; piece, part" -linja = "long, flexible thing, e.g. rope, yarn, hair, fur, line, strand" -linluwi = "bonded things which are stronger through their bonds e.g. network, internet, connection; weave, braid, interlace" -lipu = "flat and bendable object, e.g. paper, card, leaf; written text or document, e.g. book, website, clay tablet" -lo = "(particle) [indicates a prepositional phrase]" -loje = "red, magenta, scarlet, pink, rust-colored, reddish orange" -loka = "limb e.g. arm, leg" -lokon = '[word made as a compromise between "lukin" and "oko"]' -lon = "real, true, existing, present; (preposition) located at, located in" -lu = "(word reserved for future use by Sonja Lang)" -luka = "hand, arm, tactile limb, grasping limb; (number) five" -lukin = "see, look, view, examine, read, watch; visual; eye, seeing organ; (preverb) try to" -lupa = "hole, pit, cave, doorway, window, portal" -ma = "earth, land, soil; country, territory, world; outdoors" -majuna = "old, aged, ancient" -mama = "parent, ancestor; creator, originator; caretaker, sustainer, guardian" -mani = "money, currency; thing of value e.g. gold, investment, livestock" -meli = "woman, feminine person, wife, girlfriend" -melome = "lesbian, sapphic, WLW" -meso = "midpoint, medium, mediocre; neither one not the other, neither fully is nor isn't" -mi = "(pronoun) I, me, we, us" -mije = "man, masculine person, husband, boyfriend" -mijomi = "gay, achillean, MLM" -misa = "Glires or Eulipotyphla; rat, mouse, squirrel, rabbit, rodent; {~ suli} capybara" -misikeke = "medical item or practice e.g. prescriptions, meditation, exercise, bandages, therapy" -moku = "eat, drink, consume, swallow, ingest; food, edible thing" -moli = "death, dead, die, dying; kill, murder" -molusa = "squishy animal, e.g., snail, slug, sponge" -monsi = "back, behind, rear" -monsuta = "fear, nervousness, dread; scary, frightening; scary thing e.g. predator, threat, danger" -mu = "(animal noise or communication, onomatopoeia)" -mulapisu = "pizza" -mun = "moon, night sky object, star, celestial body" -musi = "fun, game, entertainment, art, play, amusing, interesting, comical, silly" -mute = "many, several, very; quantity; (number) twenty" -n = "(interjection) hm, uh, mm, er, umm, [indicate thinking or pause]" -nalanja = "orange (color)" -namako = "spice, ornament, adornment; extra, additional" -nanpa = "number; (particle) [ordinal number], -th" -nasa = "strange, unusual, silly, abnormal, unexpected; drunk, intoxicated" -nasin = "method, process, doctrine, tradition; path, road, way" -natu = "relationship, correlation, commonality; cross, knot, junction, intersection; to overlap, to fold; to overstep, to exceed to a point" -neja = "(number) four" -nele = "transparent material/object, lack of privacy; clear, transparent, unobstructed; to make clear, to make transparent, to remove obstructions" -nena = "protuberances e.g. bump, button, hill, nose" -ni = "this, that, these, those" -nimi = "word, name" -nimisin = "any non-pu word; any new word; any joke word" -nja = "meow, cat sound" -noka = "foot, leg, organ of locomotion, roots" -nowi = "connected, related, joined; complementary, mutual; exchange" -nu = "(word reserved for future use by Sonja Lang)" -o = "(particle) [marks the end of a vocative (who is being spoken to)], [marks the start of an imperative (command, wish, instruction)], should" -ojuta = 'adaptation of the English meme "ligma", (literally) "lick my"' -oke = "(acknowledgement or acceptance)" -okepuma = "boomer, Baby Boomer, inconsiderate elder; [interjection/insult]" -oki = "(acknowledgement or acceptance)" -oko = "see, look, view, examine, read, watch; visual; eye, seeing organ; (preverb) try to" -olin = "to have a strong emotional bond with, e.g. affection, appreciation; platonic, romantic, or familial relationships" -omekalike = '(proper name) a song by jan Usawi, (literally) "eat a bad fish"' -omekapo = "goodbye, farewell, see you later, (literally) eat a good fish" -omen = "sarcasm, irony" -ona = "(third-person pronoun) he, she, it, they" -oni = "dream, daydream, imaginative play, vision, mystical state; to entrance" -open = "begin, start, open, turn on; beginning" -owe = "totalitarian, Orwellian; of or relating to Big Brother from the book Ninety Eighty-Four" -pa = "(interjection) bruh; expression of disbelief, exasperation, or excitement" -pakala = "damage, break, botch, harm, mess up; mistake" -pake = "stop, cease, halt; to block the way, to interrupt; to prevent" -pakola = "[misspelling of pakala]" -pali = "work, practice; create, build, design; put effort toward, take action on" -palisa = "long and hard thing e.g. branch, pole, rod, stick, spine, mast" -pan = "grains, starchy foods, baked goods e.g. rice, sorghum, bread, noodles, masa, porridge, injera" -pana = "give, send, emit, provide, put, release" -pasila = "good, easy; simple, relaxed, peaceful, uncomplicated" -pata = "sibling, brother, sister" -peta = "green, greenish; verdant, alive; ecofriendly" -peto = "cry, tears; sad, sadness" -pi = "(particle) [group the following words into one modifier for the previous word]" -pika = "electric, electronic, conductive, mechanical, online; electricity, lightning, thunder, network" -pilin = "experience e.g. emotion, feeling, touch; heart (physical or emotional)" -pimeja = "dark, unlit; dark color, e.g. black, purple, brown" -pini = "finish, stop, prevent; close, disable, turn off; ended, past; edge, end, conclusion" -pipi = "insect, bug, spider, tiny crawling creature" -pipo = "annoy, annoyance, bothersome, boring" -po = "(number) four" -poka = "hip, side; next to, nearby, vicinity" -poki = "container e.g. bag, bowl, box, cup, cupboard, drawer, folder" -polinpin = "bowling pin" -pomotolo = "effective, useful, give good results" -pona = "positive quality, e.g. good, pleasant, helpful, friendly, useful, peaceful" -poni = "pony (of or relating to the My Little Pony franchise)" -powe = "unreal, false, untrue; pretend; deceive, trick" -pu = "to interact with the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good by Sonja Lang" -puwa = "fluffy, soft, squishy (something that can be compressed and will try to go back to its original shape)" -sama = "same, similar, alike; (preposition) similar to, same as" -samu = "wanting to create new words" -san = "(number) three" -seli = "hot, warm; heat, fire, flame; burn" -selo = "outer layer, e.g. skin, peel, shell, bark; outer shape, outer form, boundary" -seme = "(particle) [indicate a question by marking missing info in a sentence]; what, which, who" -sewi = "up, top, above, highest part; divine, sacred, supernatural; awesome, inspiring, excelling" -sijelo = "body, shape, physical state, torso, substance, form" -sike = "circle, sphere, spiral, round thing e.g. ball, wheel; repeating thing e.g. cycle, orbit, loop" -sikomo = "on a higher tier/plane, enlighten(ed), epic; to an exceedingly great extent" -sin = "new, fresh, update; repeat, do again" -sina = "(pronoun) you, y'all" -sinpin = "vertical surface e.g. wall, board; front of something e.g. face" -sipi = "ego, self, own" -sitelen = "image, picture, representation, symbol, mark, writing" -slape = "[humorous synonym of lape]" -soko = "mushroom, fungus, lichen" -sole = "pattern, constant, unchanged, unaltered, unaffected; instinct, habit, to use to, to tend to" -sona = "knowledge, information, data; know, be skilled in, be wise about; (preverb) know how to" -soto = "left, left side, port side" -soweli = "fuzzy creature, land animal, beast" -su = "interacting with a book from the illustrated story book series that began with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, produced by Sonja Lang" -suke = "[typo of sike]" -suli = "big, heavy, large, long, tall, wide; important, relevant" -suno = "light, shine, glow, radiance; sun, light source; brightness" -supa = "flat horizontal surface, especially to put or rest things on e.g. bed, floor, desk, plate, table, platform, stage" -sutopatikuna = "platypus" -suwi = "sweet, fragrant; cute, adorable" -ta = "(particle) [marks the previous words as preverbs]" -taki = "sticky, magnetic; bond, attract, attach, clip" -tan = "cause, origin; (preposition) from, because of" -taso = "only, exclusively; (particle) [marks a sentence as qualifying or contradictory], but, however" -tawa = "motion, e.g. walking, shaking, flight, travel; (preposition) to, for, going to, from the perspective of" -te = "(particle) [opens a quote]" -teje = "right, right side, starboard" -telo = "liquids e.g. water, gasoline, soda, lava, soup, oil, ink" -ten = "[shortened variant of tenpo]" -tenpo = "time, event, situation, moment, period, duration" -to = "(particle) [closes a quote]" -tokana = "focus, attention, concentrate, resolution, fineness; focus on" -toki = "communicate, say, think; conversation, story; language" -toma = "[typo of tomo]" -tomo = "indoor space or shelter e.g. room, building, home, tent, shack" -tonsi = "nonbinary, gender nonconforming, genderqueer, transgender*" -tu = "(number) two; separate, divide, split" -tuli = "(number) three" -u = "(word reserved for future use by Sonja Lang)" -umesu = "amaze people by being on the top of the leaderboard of a toki pona game" -unpa = "sex, to have sex with" -unu = "purple, violet" -usawi = "magic, sorcery; enchant; magical, supernatural, occult, incomprehensible" -uta = "mouth, throat, consuming orifice" -utala = "fight, compete, battle; competition, challenge; struggle, strive" -wa = "(interjection) [indicating awe or amazement]" -waleja = "context, topic, salience, pertinent, topical, pertain to, be relevant" -walo = "light-colored, white, pale, light gray, cream" -wan = "(number) one; singular; combine, join, mix, fuse" -waso = "bird, flying creature, winged animal" -wasoweli = "animal with qualities of both waso and soweli" -wawa = "power, energy, strength; confident, intense, forceful; amazing, impressive" -wawajete = "something that appears to break the rules but doesn't; faux edginess, provocation" -we = "guy, pal, friend, buddy" -we1 = "(acts as a transition from one complete sentence to another)" -weka = "absent, away, distant; remove, get rid of" -wekama = "leave and come back, be temporarily absent with the expectation of returning" -wi = "(pronoun) we (excluding you)" -wile = "want, desire, wish, require; (preverb) want to" -wuwojiti = 'to use one or more of the "banned" syllables wu, wo, ji, or ti; to break toki pona phonotactics' -yupekosi = "to behave like George Lucas and revise your old creative works and actually make them worse" -yutu = "the star emoji used for the starboard #pona-kulupu in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server" diff --git a/words/translations/eng/etymology.toml b/words/translations/eng/etymology.toml deleted file mode 100644 index e4f3570ad3..0000000000 --- a/words/translations/eng/etymology.toml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1422 +0,0 @@ -[[Pingo]] -language = "a priori" - -[[a]] -language = "onomatopoeia" - -[[aka]] -definition = "to cross, to pass" -language = "Mandarin" - -[[aka]] -definition = "across" -language = "English" - -[[akesi]] -definition = "lizard" -language = "Dutch" - -[[ako]] -definition = "(interjection) surprise" -language = "Korean" - -[[aku]] -definition = "sour" -language = "Romanian" - -[[ala]] -definition = "no" -language = "Georgian" - -[[alasa]] -definition = "hunting, (literally) on the hunt" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[ale]] -definition = "all" -language = "Dutch" - -[[alente]] -definition = "everything else" -language = "toki pona" - -[[ali]] -definition = "all" -language = "Dutch" - -[[alu]] -definition = "(indicate context for a following sentence)" -language = "toki pona" - -[[anpa]] -definition = "below" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[anta]] -definition = "oil" -language = "Okinawan" - -[[ante]] -definition = "other, different" -language = "Dutch" - -[[anu]] -definition = "or" -language = "Georgian" - -[[apeja]] -definition = "shame, disgrace, dishonor" -language = "Finnish" - -[[awase]] -definition = "hit, strike" -language = "Armenian" - -[[awen]] -definition = "keep, care for, hold (in a particular state)" -language = "Dutch" - -[[e]] -language = "a priori" - -[[eki]] -definition = "x (letter name)" -language = "English" - -[[eliki]] -definition = "pain, distress" -language = "Tsalagi" - -[[en]] -definition = "and" -language = "Dutch" - -[[enko]] -definition = "time, period, situation" -language = "toki pona" - -[[epiku]] -definition = "epic" -language = "French" - -[[esun]] -language = "Akan" -definition = "at market" - -[[ete]] -definition = "beyond, further, over" -language = "Turkish" - -[[ete]] -definition = "outside" -language = "Quenya" - -[[ewe]] -definition = "rock, boulder" -language = "Japanese" - -[[ewe]] -definition = "rock, stone, hard thing" -language = "toki pona" - -[[i]] -definition = "unknown" -language = "unknown" - -[[ijo]] -definition = "something" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[ijo]] -definition = "(relative pronoun root)" -language = "Romance" - -[[ike]] -definition = "bad, mean, wicked" -language = "Finnish" - -[[iki]] -definition = "(third-person singular masculine, feminine, and gender neutral pronoun)" -language = "Georgian" - -[[ilo]] -definition = "tool" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[ilo]] -definition = "(agent suffix)" -language = "German" - -[[insa]] -definition = "inside, center, stomach" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[insa]] -definition = "inside" -language = "English" - -[[inta]] -definition = "still, yet, even" -language = "Portuguese" - -[[ipi]] -definition = "unknown" -language = "unknown" - -[[iseki]] -definition = "flower, blossom" -language = "Turkish" - -[[isipin]] -definition = "to think" -language = "Tagalog" - -[[itomi]] -definition = "hit or miss" -language = "English" - -[[jaki]] -definition = "yucky" -language = "English" - -[[jaku]] -definition = "100" -language = "Japanese" - -[[jalan]] -definition = "afoot" -language = "Finnish" - -[[jalan]] -definition = "foot" -language = "Finnish" - -[[jami]] -definition = "yummy" -language = "English" - -[[jan]] -definition = "person" -language = "Cantonese" - -[[jans]] -definition = "person, people" -language = "toki pona" - -[[jans]] -definition = "(plural suffix)" -language = "English" - -[[jasima]] -definition = "to reflect, reverberate" -language = "Turkish" - -[[je]] -definition = "yay" -language = "English" - -[[jelo]] -definition = "yellow" -language = "English" - -[[jo]] -definition = "have" -language = "Mandarin" - -[[jonke]] -definition = "hjönk" -language = "onomatopoeia" - -[[ju]] -language = "a priori" - -[[jule]] -definition = "shake, vibrate, oscillate, waver" -language = "Japanese" - -[[jume]] -definition = "dream" -language = "Japanese" - -[[kala]] -definition = "fish" -language = "Finnish" - -[[kalamARR]] -definition = "make sound; sound, noise, voice" -language = "toki pona" - -[[kalamARR]] -definition = "(imitation of pirates)" -language = "English" - -[[kalama]] -definition = "noise (of the human voice)" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[kalijopilale]] -definition = "Caryophyllales" -language = "Latin" - -[[kama]] -definition = "event, arrive, happen, become, bring about, summon" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[kamalawala]] -definition = "'arrival of no government', the beginning of anarchy" -language = "toki pona" - -[[kan]] -definition = "with" -language = "Finnish" - -[[kan]] -definition = "with" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[kan]] -definition = "with" -language = "Latin" - -[[kana]] -definition = "dream" -language = "Tulu" - -[[kapa]] -definition = "head, cup" -language = "Dutch" - -[[kapa]] -definition = "head" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[kapa]] -definition = "head" -language = "Latin" - -[[kapesi]] -definition = "brown, coffee (colour)" -language = "Cantonese" - -[[kapesi]] -definition = "brown, coffee (colour)" -language = "Mandarin" - -[[kasi]] -definition = "plant" -language = "Finnish" - -[[ke]] -definition = "okay" -language = "English" - -[[ke]] -definition = "okay" -language = "English" - -[[ken]] -definition = "can" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[ken]] -definition = "can" -language = "English" - -[[kepeken]] -definition = "to use" -language = "Dutch" - -[[kepen]] -definition = "to use, by means of, with" -language = "toki pona" - -[[kese]] -definition = "named for the Jewish LGBT organization Keshet" -language = "Hebrew" - -[[ki]] -definition = "who" -language = "French" - -[[kijetesantakalu]] -definition = "kinkajou" -language = "Finnish" - -[[kiki]] -language = "a priori" - -[[kili]] -definition = "fruit" -language = "Georgian" - -[[kin]] -definition = "too, also, still" -language = "Finnish" - -[[kipisi]] -definition = "to cut (intransitive)" -language = "Inuktitut" - -[[kisa]] -definition = "cat" -language = "Russian" - -[[kiwen]] -definition = "stone (genitive case)" -language = "Finnish" - -[[ko]] -definition = "cream, paste" -language = "Cantonese" - -[[kokosila]] -definition = "to speak among Esperantists in a language other than Esperanto" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[kokosila]] -definition = "crocodile" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[kon]] -definition = "air, atmosphere, ambience, opinion" -language = "Mandarin" - -[[konsi]] -definition = "announcement, notice" -language = "Korean" - -[[konwe]] -definition = "John Conway, creator of The Game of Life" -language = "English" - -[[konwe]] -definition = "kon wile" -language = "toki pona" - -[[kosan]] -definition = "to defend, protect (against)" -language = "Irish" - -[[ku]] -language = "a priori" - -[[kule]] -definition = "color" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[kulijo]] -definition = "coolio" -language = "English" - -[[kulu]] -definition = "group, community, collection" -language = "toki pona" - -[[kulupu]] -definition = "group" -language = "Tongan" - -[[kulupu]] -definition = "group" -language = "English" - -[[kuntu]] -definition = "'fun sound from the mouth', to sing with your voice" -language = "toki pona" - -[[kute]] -definition = "listen" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[kutopoma]] -definition = "the Toki Pona community of Korea" -language = "toki pona" - -[[la]] -definition = "(definite article)" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[la]] -definition = "(feminine singular definite article)" -language = "Romance" - -[[la]] -definition = "(proximal & topical suffix)" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[lanpan]] -definition = "take, seize, grasp, receive" -language = "Greek" - -[[lape]] -definition = "sleep" -language = "Dutch" - -[[laso]] -definition = "blue, inexperienced" -language = "Welsh" - -[[laso]] -definition = "green, blue" -language = "Proto-Brythonic" - -[[lawa]] -definition = "head" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[leko]] -definition = "Lego" -language = "English" - -[[leko]] -definition = "play well" -language = "Danish" - -[[leko]] -definition = "block, section" -language = "Finnish" - -[[len]] -definition = "clothing" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[lete]] -definition = "cold" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[lete]] -definition = "cold" -language = "Old French" - -[[li]] -definition = "he" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[li]] -definition = "he" -language = "Latin" - -[[li]] -definition = "he" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[li]] -definition = "he" -language = "English" - -[[lijokuku]] -definition = "Exactly!', (literally) 'real LOL'" -language = "Korean" - -[[likujo]] -definition = "collection, ensemble, anthology" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[lili]] -definition = "small, little" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[lili]] -definition = "small, little" -language = "Ramoaaina" - -[[linja]] -definition = "line" -language = "Finnish" - -[[linja]] -definition = "line" -language = "Old Swedish" - -[[linluwi]] -definition = "internet" -language = "Welsh" - -[[lipu]] -definition = "flag, banner, ticket" -language = "Finnish" - -[[lo]] -definition = "(indicate context for a prior sentence)" -language = "toki pona" - -[[loje]] -definition = "red (inflected)" -language = "Dutch" - -[[loka]] -definition = "hand, arm, grasping appendage, tactile appendage" -language = "toki pona" - -[[loka]] -definition = "foot, leg, roots, locomotive appendage" -language = "toki pona" - -[[lokon]] -definition = "look, see, eye; (preverb) try to" -language = "toki pona" - -[[lokon]] -definition = "look, see, eye; (preverb) try to" -language = "toki pona" - -[[lon]] -definition = "at, in, on, (spacial particle)" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[lon]] -definition = "along" -language = "English" - -[[lu]] -language = "a priori" - -[[luka]] -definition = "hand, arm" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[lukin]] -definition = "see, look at" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[lukin]] -definition = "look" -language = "English" - -[[lukin]] -definition = "him" -language = "English" - -[[lupa]] -definition = "loop" -language = "Lojban" - -[[lupa]] -definition = "loop" -language = "Mandarin" - -[[lupa]] -definition = "loop" -language = "English" - -[[lupa]] -definition = "loop" -language = "Hindi" - -[[lupa]] -definition = "loop" -language = "Arabic" - -[[ma]] -definition = "earth, land" -language = "Finnish" - -[[majuna]] -definition = "old (not young)" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[majuna]] -definition = "bad" -language = "Latin" - -[[majuna]] -definition = "young" -language = "German" - -[[majuna]] -definition = "young" -language = "French" - -[[mama]] -definition = "father" -language = "Georgian" - -[[mani]] -definition = "money" -language = "English" - -[[mani]] -definition = "livestock" -language = "Proto-Germanic" - -[[mani]] -definition = "cattle" -language = "Latin" - -[[meli]] -definition = "woman, wife, feminine" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[meli]] -definition = "pretty" -language = "Tolai" - -[[meli]] -definition = "Mary" -language = "English" - -[[melome]] -definition = "women loving women" -language = "toki pona" - -[[meso]] -definition = "middle" -language = "Greek" - -[[mi]] -definition = "I, me" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[mi]] -definition = "(1st person singular oblique)" -language = "Romance" - -[[mije]] -definition = "man, husband" -language = "Finnish" - -[[mijomi]] -definition = "men loving men" -language = "toki pona" - -[[misa]] -definition = "mouse (diminutive)" -language = "Ukrainian" - -[[misikeke]] -definition = "medicine, drug" -language = "Ojibwe" - -[[moku]] -definition = "munching" -language = "Japanese" - -[[moli]] -definition = "die" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[molusa]] -definition = "Invertebrae related to snails, slugs, mussels, octopi (scientific nomenclature)" -language = "English" - -[[molusa]] -definition = "thin shelled" -language = "Latin" - -[[monsi]] -definition = "my ass (vulgar)" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[monsuta]] -definition = "monster" -language = "Japanese" - -[[monsuta]] -definition = "monster" -language = "English" - -[[mu]] -language = "onomatopoeia" - -[[mulapisu]] -language = "a priori" - -[[mun]] -definition = "moon" -language = "English" - -[[musi]] -definition = "amuse, entertain" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[musi]] -definition = "amuse, entertain" -language = "French" - -[[mute]] -definition = "a lot" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[mute]] -definition = "a lot" -language = "Latin" - -[[n]] -language = "onomatopoeia" - -[[nalanja]] -definition = "orange" -language = "Spanish" - -[[namako]] -definition = "salt" -language = "Hindi" - -[[namako]] -definition = "salt" -language = "Persian" - -[[nanpa]] -definition = "number" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[nanpa]] -definition = "number" -language = "English" - -[[nasa]] -definition = "dunderhead" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[nasin]] -definition = "way, method" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[natu]] -definition = "crossroads, four-way intersection" -language = "Vietnamese" - -[[neja]] -definition = "(number) four" -language = "Finnish" - -[[nele]] -definition = "cloth, fabric, clothing; secret, hidden, covered" -language = "toki pona" - -[[nena]] -definition = "nose" -language = "Finnish" - -[[ni]] -definition = "this" -language = "Cantonese" - -[[ni]] -definition = "(continuation of a state/action)" -language = "Tai" - -[[nimi]] -definition = "name" -language = "Finnish" - -[[nimisin]] -definition = "new word" -language = "toki pona" - -[[nja]] -definition = "meow (onomatopoeia)" -language = "Japanese" - -[[noka]] -definition = "foot, leg" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[nowi]] -definition = "to join, to add, to unite, to connect; to continue, to carry on, to perpetuate" -language = "Vietnamese" - -[[nu]] -language = "a priori" - -[[o]] -definition = "(vocative suffix)" -language = "Georgian" - -[[ojuta]] -definition = "'lick my balls' (same as English 'ligma balls')" -language = "toki pona" - -[[oke]] -definition = "okay" -language = "English" - -[[okepuma]] -definition = "okay boomer" -language = "English" - -[[oki]] -definition = "okay" -language = "English" - -[[oki]] -definition = "okay" -language = "English" - -[[oko]] -definition = "eye" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[olin]] -definition = "I love" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[omekalike]] -definition = "'eat a bad fish', wishing somebody harm instead of well" -language = "toki pona" - -[[omekalike]] -definition = "'eat a good fish', wishing somebody well" -language = "toki pona" - -[[omekapo]] -definition = "'eat a good fish', wishing somebody well" -language = "toki pona" - -[[omen]] -definition = "'kill me', express exasperation or frustration sarcastically" -language = "toki pona" - -[[ona]] -definition = "she" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[oni]] -definition = "(personifications of) dreams" -language = "Ancient Greek" - -[[open]] -definition = "open" -language = "English" - -[[owe]] -definition = "George Orwell, author of 1984" -language = "English" - -[[pa]] -definition = "bruh" -language = "English" - -[[pakala]] -definition = "accident" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[pakala]] -definition = "bugger up" -language = "English" - -[[pake]] -definition = "block" -language = "English" - -[[pakola]] -definition = "broken, damaged, harmed, destroyed" -language = "toki pona" - -[[pali]] -definition = "do, make" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[palisa]] -definition = "bat, rod, cane" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[pan]] -definition = "bread" -language = "Romance" - -[[pan]] -definition = "bread" -language = "Japanese" - -[[pan]] -definition = "bread" -language = "Portuguese" - -[[pana]] -definition = "put, set, place" -language = "Finnish" - -[[pana]] -definition = "give to each other" -language = "Swahili" - -[[pasila]] -definition = "easy" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[pasila]] -definition = "easy" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[pata]] -definition = "brother" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[pata]] -definition = "sibling or cousin of the same gender" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[pata]] -definition = "brother" -language = "English" - -[[peta]] -definition = "green" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[peto]] -definition = "(incomplete sentence) 'give eye-water', to cry" -language = "toki pona" - -[[pi]] -definition = "of" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[pi]] -definition = "belong" -language = "English" - -[[pika]] -definition = "Pikachū, an electric Pokémon" -language = "Japanese" - -[[pilin]] -definition = "feel" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[pilin]] -definition = "him" -language = "English" - -[[pilin]] -definition = "him" -language = "English" - -[[pimeja]] -definition = "dark" -language = "Finnish" - -[[pini]] -definition = "finished, completed" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[pini]] -definition = "finish (perfective aspect)" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[pini]] -definition = "finish" -language = "English" - -[[pipi]] -definition = "bug" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[pipo]] -definition = "bug, insect, arachnid" -language = "toki pona" - -[[po]] -definition = "(number) four" -language = "English" - -[[poka]] -definition = "side, flank (genitive)" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[poki]] -definition = "box, female genitalia (vulgar)" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[poki]] -definition = "box" -language = "English" - -[[polinpin]] -definition = "bowling pin" -language = "English" - -[[pomotolo]] -definition = "tomato" -language = "Italian" - -[[pona]] -definition = "good" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[poni]] -definition = "pony" -language = "English" - -[[powe]] -definition = "not true" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[pu]] -definition = "unworked wood, sincere, honest, inherent quality, simple" -language = "Mandarin" - -[[pu]] -definition = "book" -language = "English" - -[[puwa]] -definition = "fluffy things (onomatopoeia)" -language = "Japanese" - -[[sama]] -definition = "same" -language = "Finnish" - -[[sama]] -definition = "same, alike" -language = "Proto-Germanic" - -[[sama]] -definition = "same" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[sama]] -definition = "same" -language = "English" - -[[samu]] -definition = "jan Samu" -language = "toki pona" - -[[san]] -definition = "(number) three" -language = "Japanese" - -[[san]] -definition = "(number) three" -language = "Cantonese" - -[[san]] -definition = "(number) three" -language = "Cantonese" - -[[seli]] -definition = "hot" -language = "Georgian" - -[[selo]] -definition = "skin, peel" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[selo]] -definition = "peel, husk, shell" -language = "German" - -[[seme]] -definition = "what, something" -language = "Mandarin" - -[[sewi]] -definition = "upwards" -language = "Georgian" - -[[sijelo]] -definition = "body" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[sike]] -definition = "circle" -language = "English" - -[[sikomo]] -definition = "sicko mode" -language = "English" - -[[sin]] -definition = "new, fresh" -language = "Mandarin" - -[[sina]] -definition = "(pronoun) you, y'all" -language = "Finnish" - -[[sinpin]] -definition = "in front" -language = "Cantonese" - -[[sipi]] -definition = "sibi (dative reflexive pronoun)" -language = "Latin" - -[[sitelen]] -definition = "paint" -language = "Dutch" - -[[slape]] -definition = "sleep, rest" -language = "toki pona" - -[[slape]] -definition = "sleep" -language = "English" - -[[soko]] -definition = "mushroom" -language = "Georgian" - -[[sole]] -definition = "to use to, to tend to" -language = "Spanish" - -[[sona]] -definition = "knowledge" -language = "Georgian" - -[[soto]] -definition = "left side" -language = "Swahili" - -[[soweli]] -definition = "beastly animal, lively, passionate" -language = "Georgian" - -[[su]] -language = "a priori" - -[[suke]] -definition = "circle, sphere, cycle" -language = "toki pona" - -[[suli]] -definition = "big, large, great" -language = "Finnish" - -[[suno]] -definition = "sun" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[supa]] -definition = "surface" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[supa]] -definition = "surface" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[supa]] -definition = "surface" -language = "English" - -[[sutopatikuna]] -definition = "platypus, (literally) strange beak" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[suwi]] -definition = "sweet" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[suwi]] -definition = "sweet" -language = "English" - -[[ta]] -language = "a priori" - -[[taki]] -definition = "the sound of two magnets hitting each other (onomatopoeia)" -language = "Korean" - -[[tan]] -definition = "from" -language = "Cantonese" - -[[taso]] -definition = "just, only, but, however" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[taso]] -definition = "that’s all" -language = "English" - -[[tawa]] -definition = "toward" -language = "English" - -[[te]] -definition = "(quotative)" -language = "Japanese" - -[[teje]] -definition = "right" -language = "Welsh" - -[[telo]] -definition = "(some) water" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[ten]] -definition = "time, event, situation" -language = "toki pona" - -[[tenpo]] -definition = "time" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[tenpo]] -definition = "time" -language = "Latin" - -[[to]] -definition = "(quotative)" -language = "Japanese" - -[[tokana]] -definition = "attention, focus" -language = "Tongan" - -[[toki]] -definition = "talk" -language = "Tok Pisin" - -[[toki]] -definition = "talk" -language = "English" - -[[toma]] -definition = "home, room, house, building" -language = "toki pona" - -[[tomo]] -definition = "house" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[tomo]] -definition = "house" -language = "Polish" - -[[tomo]] -definition = "house" -language = "Latin" - -[[tomo]] -definition = "house" -language = "Ancient Greek" - -[[tonsi]] -definition = "comrade (same will/purpose), LGBT+" -language = "Mandarin" - -[[tu]] -definition = "two" -language = "English" - -[[tu]] -definition = "two" -language = "Esperanto" - -[[tuli]] -definition = "(number) three" -language = "English" - -[[u]] -language = "a priori" - -[[umesu]] -definition = "to amaze (someone), surprise, impress" -language = "Iqglic" - -[[unpa]] -language = "onomatopoeia" - -[[unu]] -definition = "purple, violet" -language = "Malay-Indonesian" - -[[usawi]] -definition = "witchcraft, sorcery" -language = "Swahili" - -[[uta]] -definition = "mouth" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[utala]] -definition = "strike, hit, beat" -language = "Serbo-Croatian" - -[[wa]] -language = "onomatopoeia" - -[[waleja]] -definition = "of moment, important" -language = "Quenya" - -[[waleja]] -definition = "worth, worthy, dear" -language = "Quenya" - -[[walo]] -definition = "white" -language = "Finnish" - -[[wan]] -definition = "one" -language = "English" - -[[waso]] -definition = "bird" -language = "Acadian French" - -[[wasoweli]] -definition = "bird, flying creature" -language = "toki pona" - -[[wasoweli]] -definition = "land animal, fuzzy creature" -language = "toki pona" - -[[wawa]] -definition = "strong, powerful, thick" -language = "Finnish" - -[[wawajete]] -definition = "(all the phonotactically unviable CV syllables in Toki Pona)" -language = "toki pona" - -[[we]] -definition = "man" -language = "Spanish" - -[[we1]] -definition = "man" -language = "Spanish" - -[[we1]] -definition = "man (sentence tag)" -language = "English" - -[[weka]] -definition = "away, gone" -language = "Dutch" - -[[wekama]] -definition = "'leave-arrive', to leave and come back" -language = "toki pona" - -[[wi]] -definition = "we" -language = "English" - -[[wile]] -definition = "want, desire" -language = "Dutch" - -[[wuwojiti]] -definition = "(sound)" -language = "toki pona" - -[[wuwojiti]] -definition = "(sound)" -language = "toki pona" - -[[wuwojiti]] -definition = "(sound)" -language = "toki pona" - -[[wuwojiti]] -definition = "(sound)" -language = "toki pona" - -[[yupekosi]] -language = "a priori" - -[[yutu]] -definition = "star" -language = "Turkish" diff --git a/words/translations/eng/sp_etymology.toml b/words/translations/eng/sp_etymology.toml deleted file mode 100644 index 6765c003f7..0000000000 --- a/words/translations/eng/sp_etymology.toml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,267 +0,0 @@ -Pingo = "" -a = "exclamation radical + Latin lowercase letter A; radical from exclamation point (!), without the full stop at the bottom. compare o" -aka = "" -akesi = "animal radical; pictogram of a lizard. radical represents eyes" -ako = "exclamation radical + Hangul syllable 아 (a); radical from exclamation point (!), without the full stop at the bottom. compare a, o" -aku = "" -ala = "X mark, a crosslinguistic symbol for negation" -alasa = "pictogram of a bow and an arrow" -ale = "infinity symbol (∞)" -alente = "" -ali = "infinity symbol (∞)" -alu = "" -anpa = 'location radical + "container"; the latter perhaps from a truncated square for a general object (compare sinpin) or a container (compare poki). for the radical, see also how dots are used in blissymbols; compare blissymbol "below"' -anta = "" -ante = "perhaps alteration from sama, or a combination of sama and ala. perhaps an ideogram representing a diversion of two lines" -anu = 'perhaps from mathematical symbol "or" (∨)' -apeja = "" -awase = "" -awen = "motion radical; legs facing against each other, implying standing" -e = "" -eki = "" -eliki = "" -en = "from plus sign (+); compare blissymbol “and”." -enko = "" -epiku = "pona with emitters; [alternate] rotated ni" -esun = "not from a currency symbol (sonja confirmed; said “i think that one is from Mikmaq” but couldn't find a mikmaq symbol similar to it)." -ete = "" -ewe = "" -i = "" -ijo = "a circle, for a general object" -ike = "pictogram of a frowning mouth. compare pona" -iki = "" -ilo = "perhaps a pictogram of a hammer" -insa = "location radical + “container”; compare blissymbol “in”" -inta = "" -ipi = "" -iseki = "" -isipin = "" -itomi = "" -jaki = "a scribble" -jaku = "" -jalan = "" -jami = "" -jan = "head radical; pictogram of a person showing the shoulders" -jans = "" -jasima = "" -je = "" -jelo = "color radical + suno" -jo = "perhaps a pictogram of a person pointing at themself or holding something" -jonke = "" -ju = "" -jule = "" -jume = "" -kala = "pictogram of a fish" -kalamARR = "" -kalama = "emission modifier + “mouth”" -kalijopilale = "" -kama = "motion radical; legs facing to the left. compare tawa and blissymbol “walk”" -kamalawala = "circle-A, an anarchy symbol" -kan = "" -kana = "" -kapa = "" -kapesi = "" -kasi = "pictogram of a sprout" -ke = "" -ken = "perhaps from Latin letter K" -kepeken = "hand modifier + ilo" -kepen = "" -kese = "" -ki = "" -kijetesantakalu = "a drawing of a raccoon with a tail" -kiki = "" -kili = "pictogram of a fruit, perhaps an apple" -kin = "" -kipisi = "" -kisa = "" -kiwen = "pictogram of a rock or a gem" -ko = "pictogram of splashed goo" -kokosila = "" -kon = "ideogram; wavy lines to indicate the fluidity of gas. compare telo" -konsi = "hand modifier + sona" -konwe = "pictogram of a glider in Conway's Game of Life, a machine which moves across the game board." -kosan = "" -ku = "pictogram of the front cover of “Toki Pona Dictionary”, depicting a jacket with a toki pona patch." -kule = "color radical; perhaps the horizontal line indicates the sense of “the concept itself”. or perhaps a pictogram of light passing through a prism (color radical)" -kulijo = "" -kulu = "" -kulupu = "pictogram of a group consisting of three members represented by circles" -kuntu = "" -kute = "pictogram of an ear. compare blissymbol “ear”" -kutopoma = "kulupu, with the bottom-left circle being the composite glyph for toki pona, and the bottom-right circle being a Taegeuk as on the flag of South Korea" -la = "perhaps related to blissymbol “later” and “ago”, or perhaps a parenthesis" -lanpan = "" -lape = "pictogram of a lying person" -laso = "color radical + kasi" -lawa = "head radical; perhaps the horizontal line for the same reason as in kule. alternatively, perhaps a pictogram of a person wearing a cap" -leko = "" -len = "perhaps a pictogram of a piece of fabric" -lete = "pictogram of a snowflake" -li = "" -lijokuku = "" -likujo = "" -lili = "ideogram showing smaller size compared to suli" -linja = "pictogram of a string" -linluwi = "" -lipu = "pictogram of a sheet of paper. compare blissymbol “paper”" -lo = "" -loje = "color radical + “mouth”" -loka = "" -lokon = "" -lon = "location radical above a line. compare blissymbol “over”" -lu = "" -luka = "pictogram of a hand" -lukin = "pictogram of an eye. compare blissymbol “eye”" -lupa = "pictogram of a concave surface. compare nena" -ma = "perhaps from modern astronomical symbol “earth” (⊕)" -majuna = "" -mama = "head radical; perhaps the smaller circle representing the child" -mani = "a pictogram of a large domestic animal, such as a cow (sonja confirmed)" -meli = "head radical with long hair" -melome = "" -meso = "" -mi = "perhaps a hand pointing towards the speaker. compare sina and ona" -mije = "head radical with perhaps wide shoulders. compare jan" -mijomi = "" -misa = "" -misikeke = "" -moku = "hand modifier + “mouth”" -moli = "head radical; a dead person, represented by the crossed eyes" -molusa = "" -monsi = "location radical + rotate “container”. compare sinpin" -monsuta = "visual representation of shaking as seen in cartoons" -mu = "pictogram of a mammal" -mulapisu = "" -mun = "pictogram of a crescent moon. compare blissymbol “moon”" -musi = "perhaps a pictogram of a smile with rosy cheeks or a lyre" -mute = "ideogram consisting of three tally marks. compare wan and tu" -n = "exclamation radical with the lowercase letter “n”" -nalanja = "" -namako = "" -nanpa = "from number sign (#). compare blissymbol “number”" -nasa = "perhaps spiral representing “dizziness”, as can be commonly seen in Japanese manga and anime" -nasin = "ideogram consisting of an arrow along a vertical line" -natu = "" -neja = "" -nele = "" -nena = "pictogram of a convex surface. compare lupa" -ni = "an arrow" -nimi = "perhaps a pictogram of a nametag or sitelen pona cartouche" -nimisin = "" -nja = "" -noka = "pictogram of a foot with an ankle" -nowi = "" -nu = "" -o = "exclamation radical + Latin lowercase letter O. compare a" -ojuta = "" -oke = "" -okepuma = "" -oki = "" -oko = "eye from a side" -olin = "two heart symbols (♡), perhaps to distinguish from pilin" -omekalike = "" -omekapo = "" -omen = "" -ona = "perhaps a hand pointing sideways. compare mi and sina" -oni = "" -open = "perhaps a pictogram of an opened container" -owe = "" -pa = "" -pakala = "pictogram of a cracked object" -pake = "" -pakola = "" -pali = "hand modifier + ijo" -palisa = "pictogram of a stick" -pan = "perhaps a pictogram of a grain crop" -pana = "emission modifier + luka" -pasila = "" -pata = "" -peta = "" -peto = "" -pi = "perhaps from tilted blissymbol “by”" -pika = "" -pilin = "from heart symbol (♡). compare blissymbol “feeling”" -pimeja = "color radical; perhaps the cross representing the absence of light" -pini = "perhaps a blocking wall" -pipi = "animal radical; pictogram of a bug" -pipo = "" -po = "Arabic numeral 4" -poka = "location radical + “container”" -poki = "pictogram of a container" -polinpin = "" -pomotolo = "" -pona = "pictogram of a smiling mouth. compare ike" -poni = "" -powe = "" -pu = "pictogram of the cover of the book “Toki Pona: The Language of Good”. Alternatively a semantic compound glyph of lipu and toki pona" -puwa = "" -sama = "from equal sign (=). compare blissymbol “same”" -samu = "" -san = "" -seli = "perhaps a pictogram of a lit campfire or a simplified pictogram of a fire" -selo = "" -seme = "from question mark (?). compare blissymbol “what”" -sewi = "from arabic ١ّللَه‎ “allah”" -sijelo = "perhaps a pictogram of a torso" -sike = "two circles, perhaps to distinguish from ijo. alternatively outline of a thick empty circle" -sikomo = "" -sin = "" -sina = "perhaps a hand pointing towards the listener. compare mi and ona" -sinpin = "location radical + rotate “container”. compare monsi" -sipi = "" -sitelen = "perhaps a representation of symbols on a piece of paper (lipu)" -slape = "" -soko = "pictogram of a mushroom" -sole = "" -sona = "emission modifier + lipu" -soto = "" -soweli = "animal radical; pictogram of a mammal" -su = "pictogram of the front cover of The Wizard of Oz illustrated story book, depicting the yellow brick road from the story" -suke = "" -suli = "ideogram showing bigger size compared to lili" -suno = "pictogram of the sun" -supa = "pictogram of a table. compare blissymbol “table”" -sutopatikuna = "" -suwi = "perhaps a pictogram of a smiling face" -ta = "" -taki = "" -tan = "a leaping arrow pointing from right to left, implying derivation or cause" -taso = "from blissymbol “but”" -tawa = "motion radical; legs facing to the right. compare kama and blissymbol “walk”" -te = "" -teje = "" -telo = "pictogram of wave. compare blissymbol “water”" -ten = "" -tenpo = "pictogram of a clock. compare blissymbol “time”" -to = "" -tokana = "" -toki = "emission modifier + ijo or a general circle" -toma = "" -tomo = "pictogram of a house. compare blissymbol “house”" -tonsi = "" -tu = "two tally marks. compare mute and wan" -tuli = "" -u = "" -umesu = "" -unpa = "perhaps a derivation of heart symbol (especially visible from the original drawing of the character), or a knot pattern implying intercourse, or perhaps a pictogram of a genitalia" -unu = "" -usawi = "" -uta = "“mouth” with a dot below" -utala = "perhaps from crossed swords symbol (⚔️)" -wa = "" -waleja = "" -walo = "color radical; perhaps the reverse of pimeja, the color radical cutting of the cross instead of vice versa" -wan = "one tally mark or Indo-Arabic numeral 1, perhaps to make it more distinct" -waso = "animal radical; pictogram of a bird" -wasoweli = "" -wawa = "perhaps a pictogram of a person with raised arms, to signify strength" -wawajete = "" -we = "" -we1 = "" -weka = "“poof lines”; indicating the movement of something disappearing" -wekama = "" -wi = "" -wile = "perhaps from Latin letter W" -wuwojiti = "" -yupekosi = "" -yutu = ""