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buildrootfs-tasksel.sh
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#!/bin/sh
mkdir build
cd build
T=$(pwd)
echo "prepare rootfs"
sudo apt-get install debootstrap binfmt-support qemu-user-static
sudo update-binfmts --enable qemu-aarch64
sudo mkdir rootfs
# For Ubuntu archive keyring
sudo mkdir -p rootfs/usr/share/keyrings/
sudo cp /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg rootfs/usr/share/keyrings/
sudo qemu-debootstrap --arch arm64 bionic rootfs
# Debain only
#sudo qemu-debootstrap --include=debian-archive-keyring --arch arm64 buster rootfs
cd rootfs
sudo mount -t sysfs sysfs sys/
sudo mount -t proc proc proc/
sudo mount -o bind /dev dev/
sudo mount -o bind /dev/pts dev/pts
cd ..
echo "raspberrypi" | sudo tee rootfs/etc/hostname
cat <<EOM > /dev/stdout | sudo tee rootfs/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
127.0.1.1 raspberrypi
EOM
HOST_HOSTNAME=`hostname`
sudo chroot rootfs env -i /bin/hostname -F /etc/hostname
sudo cp ../ubuntu-bionic-apt-sources.list rootfs/etc/apt/sources.list
sudo chroot rootfs apt-get update
sudo chroot rootfs env -i HOME="/root" PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin" TERM="$TERM" DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive" \
apt-get --yes -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confdef install --no-install-recommends whiptail
sudo chroot rootfs env -i HOME="/root" PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin" TERM="$TERM" \
apt-get --yes -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confdef install --no-install-recommends locales
sudo chroot rootfs env -i HOME="/root" PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin" TERM="$TERM" SHELL="/bin/bash" \
dpkg-reconfigure locales
sudo chroot rootfs env -i HOME="/root" PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin" TERM="$TERM" \
apt-get --yes -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confdef install --no-install-recommends sudo ssh net-tools ethtool wireless-tools init iputils-ping rsyslog bash-completion ifupdown
sudo chroot rootfs env -i HOME="/root" PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin" TERM="$TERM" \
apt-get --yes -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confdef upgrade
sudo chroot rootfs useradd -G sudo,adm -m -s /bin/bash pi
sudo chroot rootfs sh -c "echo 'pi:raspberry' | chpasswd"
sudo chroot rootfs env -i HOME="/root" PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin" TERM="$TERM" \
apt-get --yes -o DPkg::Options::=--force-confdef install --no-install-recommends tasksel
#sudo chroot rootfs env -i HOME="/root" PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin" TERM="$TERM" \
# tasksel install ubuntu-mate-core
sudo chroot rootfs apt-get --yes clean
sudo chroot rootfs apt-get --yes autoclean
sudo chroot rootfs apt-get --yes autoremove
sudo chroot rootfs env -i /bin/hostname $HOST_HOSTNAME
cd rootfs
sudo umount ./dev/pts
sudo umount ./dev
sudo umount ./proc
sudo umount ./sys
cd ..
cat <<"EOM" > /dev/stdout | sudo tee rootfs/etc/fstab
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot vfat defaults 0 2
/dev/mmcblk0p2 / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1
EOM
cd $T
touch .RPi-Target
echo "RPI_VER=" > .RPi-Target
echo "ROOTFS=arm64" >> .RPi-Target