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WordPress JSON Schemas

This package provides well-documented JSON schemas that describe the shape of:

  • WordPress core PHP objects such as WP_Post, WP_Term, and WP_User
  • WordPress REST API responses such as those from /wp/v2/posts, /wp/v2/categories, and /wp/v2/users
  • Various property types and values of both

The schemas in this library are used to generate the WordPress TypeScript definitions provided by the wp-types package.

The schemas were last updated for WordPress 6.7.

What's included?

PHP object schemas

  • WP_Post
  • WP_Term
  • WP_User
  • WP_Comment
  • WP_Error
  • WP_Query
  • WP_Block
  • WP_Block_Type
  • WP_Block_Template
  • WP_Site
  • WP_Locale
  • WP_Taxonomy
  • WP_Post_Type
  • WP_Role
  • WP_Network
  • WP_Screen

REST API response schemas

Route Schema
/wp/v2/block-directory/search WP_REST_API_Block_Directory_Items
/wp/v2/block-patterns/categories WP_REST_API_Block_Pattern_Categories
/wp/v2/block-patterns/patterns WP_REST_API_Block_Patterns
/wp/v2/block-renderer/{name} WP_REST_API_Rendered_Block
/wp/v2/block-types WP_REST_API_Block_Types
/wp/v2/block-types/{namespace} WP_REST_API_Block_Type
/wp/v2/block-types/{namespace}/{name} WP_REST_API_Block_Type
/wp/v2/blocks WP_REST_API_Blocks
/wp/v2/blocks/{id} WP_REST_API_Block
/wp/v2/blocks/{id}/autosaves Todo
/wp/v2/blocks/{parent}/autosaves/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/blocks/{parent}/revisions WP_REST_API_Revisions
/wp/v2/blocks/{parent}/revisions/{id} WP_REST_API_Revision
/wp/v2/categories WP_REST_API_Categories
/wp/v2/categories/{id} WP_REST_API_Category
/wp/v2/comments WP_REST_API_Comments
/wp/v2/comments/{id} WP_REST_API_Comment
/wp/v2/font-collections WP_REST_API_Font_Collections
/wp/v2/font-collections/{slug} WP_REST_API_Font_Collection
/wp/v2/font-families WP_REST_API_Font_Families
/wp/v2/font-families/{id}/ WP_REST_API_Font_Family
/wp/v2/font-families/{parent}/font-faces WP_REST_API_Font_Faces
/wp/v2/font-families/{parent}/font-faces/{id} WP_REST_API_Font_Face
/wp/v2/global-styles/{id} WP_REST_API_Global_Style_Variation
/wp/v2/global-styles/{parent}/revisions Todo
/wp/v2/global-styles/{parent}/revisions/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/global-styles/themes/{stylesheet} WP_REST_API_Global_Style_Config
/wp/v2/global-styles/themes/{stylesheet}/variations WP_REST_API_Global_Style_Variations
/wp/v2/media WP_REST_API_Attachments
/wp/v2/media/{id} WP_REST_API_Attachment
/wp/v2/media/{id}/edit Todo
/wp/v2/media/{id}/post-process Todo
/wp/v2/menu-items WP_REST_API_Menu_Items
/wp/v2/menu-items/{id} WP_REST_API_Menu_Item
/wp/v2/menu-items/{id}/autosaves Todo
/wp/v2/menu-items/{parent}/autosaves/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/menu-locations WP_REST_API_Menu_Locations
/wp/v2/menu-locations/{location} WP_REST_API_Menu_Location
/wp/v2/menus WP_REST_API_Menus
/wp/v2/menus/{id} WP_REST_API_Menu
/wp/v2/navigation WP_REST_API_Navigation_Menus
/wp/v2/navigation/{id} WP_REST_API_Navigation_Menu
/wp/v2/navigation/{id}/autosaves Todo
/wp/v2/navigation/{parent}/autosaves/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/navigation/{parent}/revisions Todo
/wp/v2/navigation/{parent}/revisions/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/pages WP_REST_API_Pages
/wp/v2/pages/{id} WP_REST_API_Page
/wp/v2/pages/{id}/autosaves Todo
/wp/v2/pages/{parent}/autosaves/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/pages/{parent}/revisions WP_REST_API_Revisions
/wp/v2/pages/{parent}/revisions/{id} WP_REST_API_Revision
/wp/v2/pattern-directory/patterns WP_REST_API_Pattern_Directory_Patterns
/wp/v2/plugins WP_REST_API_Plugins
/wp/v2/plugins/{plugin} WP_REST_API_Plugin
/wp/v2/posts WP_REST_API_Posts
/wp/v2/posts/{id} WP_REST_API_Post
/wp/v2/posts/{id}/autosaves Todo
/wp/v2/posts/{parent}/autosaves/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/posts/{parent}/revisions WP_REST_API_Revisions
/wp/v2/posts/{parent}/revisions/{id} WP_REST_API_Revision
/wp/v2/search WP_REST_API_Search_Results
/wp/v2/settings WP_REST_API_Settings
/wp/v2/sidebars Todo
/wp/v2/sidebars/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/statuses WP_REST_API_Statuses
/wp/v2/statuses/{status} WP_REST_API_Status
/wp/v2/tags WP_REST_API_Tags
/wp/v2/tags/{id} WP_REST_API_Tag
/wp/v2/taxonomies WP_REST_API_Taxonomies
/wp/v2/taxonomies/{taxonomy} WP_REST_API_Taxonomy
/wp/v2/template-parts Todo
/wp/v2/template-parts/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/template-parts/{id}/autosaves Todo
/wp/v2/template-parts/{parent}/autosaves/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/template-parts/{parent}/revisions Todo
/wp/v2/template-parts/{parent}/revisions/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/template-parts/lookup Todo
/wp/v2/templates Todo
/wp/v2/templates/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/templates/{id}/autosaves Todo
/wp/v2/templates/{parent}/autosaves/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/templates/{parent}/revisions Todo
/wp/v2/templates/{parent}/revisions/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/templates/lookup Todo
/wp/v2/themes Todo
/wp/v2/themes/{stylesheet} Todo
/wp/v2/types WP_REST_API_Types
/wp/v2/types/{type} WP_REST_API_Type
/wp/v2/users WP_REST_API_Users
/wp/v2/users/({id}|me) WP_REST_API_User
/wp/v2/users/({id}|me)/application-passwords WP_REST_API_Application_Passwords
/wp/v2/users/({id}|me)/application-passwords/{uuid} WP_REST_API_Application_Password
/wp/v2/users/({id}|me)/application-passwords/introspect WP_REST_API_Application_Password
/wp/v2/widget-types Todo
/wp/v2/widget-types/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/widget-types/{id}/encode Todo
/wp/v2/widget-types/{id}/render Todo
/wp/v2/widgets Todo
/wp/v2/widgets/{id} Todo
/wp/v2/wp_pattern_category Todo
/wp/v2/wp_pattern_category/{id} Todo
Any REST API error WP_REST_API_Error

The REST API schemas use JSON Hyper-Schema.

Property schemas

Schemas are provided for various properties:

  • WP_Error_Data
  • WP_Error_Messages
  • WP_Post_Type_Caps
  • WP_Post_Type_Labels
  • WP_Post_Type_Rewrite
  • WP_Taxonomy_Caps
  • WP_Taxonomy_Labels
  • WP_Taxonomy_Rewrite
  • WP_User_Cap_Name
  • WP_User_Caps
  • WP_User_Data

Enums

Enums are provided for various values:

  • WP_Comment_Status_Name
  • WP_Comment_Type_Name
  • WP_HTTP_Status_Code
  • WP_Post_Comment_Status_Name
  • WP_Post_Format_Name
  • WP_Post_Status_Name
  • WP_Post_Type_Name
  • WP_Taxonomy_Name
  • WP_User_Role_Name

Installation

npm install wp-json-schemas

Versioning

This package is versioned so that you can specify both the schema version and the WordPress branch version in a way that's compatible with semantic versioning. Given version x.y.z:

  • The major version number (x) indicates the schema version number, currently 4
  • The minor version number (y) indicates the WordPress branch version number without its decimal place, eg. 67 for WordPress 6.7
  • The patch version number (z) indicates the schema patch version number

Examples:

  • ^4.0.0 - Schema version 4 for the latest WordPress version
  • ~4.67.0 - Schema version 4 for WordPress 6.7
  • ~3.57.0 - Schema version 3 for WordPress 5.7

Breaking changes

If a breaking change is made to the schema then the major version number of this package will be incremented.

  • Version 4 switched to using JSON Schema draft/2019-09. Prior to this, draft-07 was used.

Usage

Usage depends on what you're doing with the schemas. You could use them for validation or just for understanding the shape of an object.

If you're using TypeScript, check out the TypeScript definitions provided by the wp-types package.

FAQs

When do these schemas apply?

The PHP object schemas apply whenever a supported PHP object is encoded to JSON. For example:

printf(
	'let wpPost = %s;',
	wp_json_encode( get_post() )
);

The REST API object schemas apply to the response to a REST API request or getEntityRecord() call. Examples:

// WP_REST_API_Categories
const api = wp.apiFetch( {
	path: '/wp/v2/categories/'
} );

// WP_REST_API_Category
const category = getEntityRecord(
	'taxonomy',
	'category',
	id,
);

// WP_REST_API_Posts
const posts = getEntityRecords(
	'postType',
	'post',
	query
);

The schemas also apply outside of an HTTP request, for example if you're saving data as a JSON file and reading it in a Node application.

Why are there different schemas for PHP objects and REST API responses?

An object in a REST API response is not the same as its corresponding object in PHP, in fact they are substantially different.

Schemas are available via an OPTIONS request to the REST API endpoints, but the schemas do not adhere strictly to the JSON Schema standard. Here's an article by Timothy B. Jacobs with more info.

Are these schemas automatically generated from WordPress core?

No, but they are automatically tested against output from WordPress core to ensure their correctness. Extra documentation and schemas for properties have been added where possible, so generating them directly from WordPress core isn't desirable.

How do I know the schemas are accurate?

They're all tested against actual output from WordPress core.

Tests

To run the tests:

  • nvm use
  • npm install
  • composer install
  • composer test

License

MIT