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Semantic-Conditional Diffusion Networks for Image Captioning [CVPR2023]

Introduction

This is the official repository for Semantic-Conditional Diffusion Networks for Image Captioning(SCD-Net). SCD-Net is a cascaded diffusion captioning model with a novel semantic-conditional diffusion process that upgrades conventional diffusion model with additional semantic prior. A novel guided self-critical sequence training strategy is further devised to stabilize and boost the diffusion process.

To our best knowledge, SCD-Net is the first diffusion-based captioning model that achieves better performance than the naive auto-regressive transformer captioning model conditioned on the same visual features(i.e. bottom-up attention region features) in both XE and RL training stages. SCD-Net is also the first diffusion-based captioning model that adopts CIDEr-D optimization successfully via a novel guided self-critical sequence training strategy.

SCD-Net achieves state-of-the-art performance among non-autoregressive/diffusion captioning models and comparable performance aginst the state-of-the-art autoregressive captioning models, which indicates the promising potential of using diffusion models in the challenging image captioning task.

Framework

scdnet

Data Preparation

  1. Download training misc data(Google Drive, BaiduYun, extract code: 6os2) for SCD-Net, and extract it in open_source_dataset/mscoco_dataset/ folder.
  2. Download official Bottom-up features(10 to 100 regions) and preprocess them.
python2 tools/create_feats.py --infeats karpathy_train_resnet101_faster_rcnn_genome.tsv.0 --outfolder ../open_source_dataset/mscoco_dataset/features/up_down

Training

Since SCD-Net is a cascaded diffusion captioning model, we need to train stage1 and stage2 model sequentially.

# Train stage1 XE
bash configs/image_caption/scdnet/stage1/1_train_xe.sh

# Train stage1 RL
bash configs/image_caption/scdnet/stage1/2_train_rl.sh

# Inference sentences for training images using stage1 xe model in order to train stage2 XE
bash configs/image_caption/scdnet/stage1/3_xe_inf_train.sh

# Inference sentences for training images using stage1 rl model in order to train stage2 RL
bash configs/image_caption/scdnet/stage1/4_rl_inf_train.sh

# Train stage2 XE
bash configs/image_caption/scdnet/stage2/1_train_xe.sh

# Train stage2 RL
bash configs/image_caption/scdnet/stage2/2_train_rl.sh

# Inference sentences for training images using stage2 rl model and update better guided sentences
bash configs/image_caption/scdnet/stage2/3_rl_inf_train.sh
cd tools/update_kd_sents
python compare_merge.py --last_kd {path_to_autoregressive_teacher_pred_ep25.pkl} --new_pred {path_to_stage2_rl_infernece_train} --out {path_to_updated_sentences}

# Train stage2 RL with updated guided sentences
bash configs/image_caption/scdnet/stage2/4_train_rl_update_kd.sh

Inference

We have released our models in models.zip(Google Drive, BaiduYun, extract code: 6os2). To reproduce the results reported in Table 1 of the paper, please place the models directory in the root of the repository and run the following command:

bash configs/image_caption/scdnet/stage2/5_inference_example.sh

For more details, refer to the script mentioned above.

Citation

If you use the code or models for your research, please cite:

@inproceedings{luo2023semantic,
  title={Semantic-conditional diffusion networks for image captioning},
  author={Luo, Jianjie and Li, Yehao and Pan, Yingwei and Yao, Ting and Feng, Jianlin and Chao, Hongyang and Mei, Tao},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={23359--23368},
  year={2023}
}

Acknowledgement

This code used resources from X-Modaler Codebase and bit-diffusion code. We thank the authors for open-sourcing their awesome projects.

License

MIT