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sim_ether.h
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/* sim_ether.h: OS-dependent network information
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2002-2005, David T. Hittner
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of the author shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from the author.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Modification history:
01-Mar-12 AGN Cygwin doesn't have non-blocking pcap I/O pcap (it uses WinPcap)
17-Nov-11 MP Added dynamic loading of libpcap on *nix platforms
30-Oct-11 MP Added support for vde (Virtual Distributed Ethernet) networking
18-Apr-11 MP Fixed race condition with self loopback packets in
multithreaded environments
09-Dec-10 MP Added support to determine if network address conflicts exist
07-Dec-10 MP Reworked DECnet self detection to the more general approach
of loopback self when any Physical Address is being set.
04-Dec-10 MP Changed eth_write to do nonblocking writes when
USE_READER_THREAD is defined.
07-Feb-08 MP Added eth_show_dev to display ethernet state
28-Jan-08 MP Added eth_set_async
23-Jan-08 MP Added eth_packet_trace_ex and ethq_destroy
30-Nov-05 DTH Added CRC length to packet and more field comments
04-Feb-04 DTH Added debugging information
14-Jan-04 MP Generalized BSD support issues
05-Jan-04 DTH Added eth_mac_scan
26-Dec-03 DTH Added ethernet show and queue functions from pdp11_xq
23-Dec-03 DTH Added status to packet
01-Dec-03 DTH Added reflections, tweaked decnet fix items
25-Nov-03 DTH Verified DECNET_FIX, reversed ifdef to mainstream code
14-Nov-03 DTH Added #ifdef DECNET_FIX for problematic duplicate detection code
07-Jun-03 MP Added WIN32 support for DECNET duplicate address detection.
05-Jun-03 DTH Added used to struct eth_packet
01-Feb-03 MP Changed some uint8 strings to char* to reflect usage
22-Oct-02 DTH Added all_multicast and promiscuous support
21-Oct-02 DTH Corrected copyright again
16-Oct-02 DTH Fixed copyright
08-Oct-02 DTH Integrated with 2.10-0p4, added variable vector and copyrights
03-Oct-02 DTH Beta version of xq/sim_ether released for SIMH 2.09-11
15-Aug-02 DTH Started XQ simulation
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef SIM_ETHER_H
#define SIM_ETHER_H
#include "sim_defs.h"
#include "sim_sock.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* make common BSD code a bit easier to read in this file */
/* OS/X seems to define and compile using one of these BSD types */
#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined (__FreeBSD__)
#define xBSD 1
#endif
#if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
#define USE_SETNONBLOCK 1
#endif
/* cygwin dowsn't have the right features to use the threaded network I/O */
#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__ZAURUS__) // psco added check for Zaurus platform
#define DONT_USE_READER_THREAD
#endif
#if ((((defined(__sun) || defined(__sun__)) && defined(__i386__)) || defined(__linux)) && !defined(DONT_USE_READER_THREAD))
#define USE_READER_THREAD 1
#endif
#if defined(DONT_USE_READER_THREAD)
#undef USE_READER_THREAD
#endif
/* make common winpcap code a bit easier to read in this file */
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(VMS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define PCAP_READ_TIMEOUT -1
#else
#define PCAP_READ_TIMEOUT 1
#endif
#include <time.h>
#if defined(__struct_timespec_defined) && !defined(_TIMESPEC_DEFINED)
#define _TIMESPEC_DEFINED
#endif
/* set related values to have correct relationships */
#if defined (USE_READER_THREAD)
#include <pthread.h>
#if defined (USE_SETNONBLOCK)
#undef USE_SETNONBLOCK
#endif /* USE_SETNONBLOCK */
#undef PCAP_READ_TIMEOUT
#define PCAP_READ_TIMEOUT 15
#if (!defined (xBSD) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)) || defined (HAVE_TAP_NETWORK) || defined (HAVE_VDE_NETWORK)
#define MUST_DO_SELECT 1
#endif
#endif /* USE_READER_THREAD */
/* give priority to USE_NETWORK over USE_SHARED */
#if defined(USE_NETWORK) && defined(USE_SHARED)
#undef USE_SHARED
#endif
/* USE_SHARED only works on Windows or if SIM_HAVE_DLOPEN */
#if defined(USE_SHARED) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(SIM_HAVE_DLOPEN)
#undef USE_SHARED
#endif
/* USE_SHARED implies shared pcap, so force HAVE_PCAP_NETWORK */
#if defined(USE_SHARED) && !defined(HAVE_PCAP_NETWORK)
#define HAVE_PCAP_NETWORK 1
#endif
/*
USE_BPF is defined to let this code leverage the libpcap/OS kernel provided
BPF packet filtering. This generally will enhance performance. It may not
be available in some environments and/or it may not work correctly, so
undefining this will still provide working code here.
*/
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_NETWORK)
#define USE_BPF 1
#if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (BPF_CONST_STRING)
#define BPF_CONST_STRING 1
#endif
#else
#define DONT_USE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS 1
#endif
#if defined (USE_READER_THREAD)
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
/* structure declarations */
#define ETH_PROMISC 1 /* promiscuous mode = true */
#define ETH_TIMEOUT -1 /* read timeout in milliseconds (immediate) */
#define ETH_FILTER_MAX 20 /* maximum address filters */
#define ETH_DEV_NAME_MAX 256 /* maximum device name size */
#define ETH_DEV_DESC_MAX 256 /* maximum device description size */
#define ETH_MIN_PACKET 60 /* minimum ethernet packet size */
#define ETH_MAX_PACKET 1514 /* maximum ethernet packet size */
#define ETH_MAX_JUMBO_FRAME 65536 /* maximum ethernet jumbo frame size (or Offload Segment Size) */
#define ETH_MAX_DEVICE 20 /* maximum ethernet devices */
#define ETH_CRC_SIZE 4 /* ethernet CRC size */
#define ETH_FRAME_SIZE (ETH_MAX_PACKET+ETH_CRC_SIZE) /* ethernet maximum frame size */
#define ETH_MIN_JUMBO_FRAME ETH_MAX_PACKET /* Threshold size for Jumbo Frame Processing */
#define LOOPBACK_SELF_FRAME(phy_mac, msg) \
(((msg)[12] == 0x90) && ((msg)[13] == 0x00) && /* Ethernet Loopback */ \
((msg)[16] == 0x02) && ((msg)[17] == 0x00) && /* Forward Function */ \
((msg)[24] == 0x01) && ((msg)[25] == 0x00) && /* Next Function - Reply */ \
(memcmp(phy_mac, (msg), 6) == 0) && /* Ethernet Destination */ \
(memcmp(phy_mac, (msg)+6, 6) == 0) && /* Ethernet Source */ \
(memcmp(phy_mac, (msg)+18, 6) == 0)) /* Forward Address */
#define LOOPBACK_PHYSICAL_RESPONSE(dev, msg) \
((dev->have_host_nic_phy_addr) && \
((msg)[12] == 0x90) && ((msg)[13] == 0x00) && /* Ethernet Loopback */ \
((msg)[14] == 0x08) && ((msg)[15] == 0x00) && /* Skipcount - 8 */ \
((msg)[16] == 0x02) && ((msg)[17] == 0x00) && /* Last Function - Forward */ \
((msg)[24] == 0x01) && ((msg)[25] == 0x00) && /* Function - Reply */ \
(memcmp(dev->host_nic_phy_hw_addr, (msg)+18, 6) == 0) && /* Forward Address - Host MAC */\
(memcmp(dev->host_nic_phy_hw_addr, (msg), 6) == 0) && /* Ethernet Source - Host MAC */\
(memcmp(dev->physical_addr, (msg)+6, 6) == 0)) /* Ethernet Source */
#define LOOPBACK_PHYSICAL_REFLECTION(dev, msg) \
((dev->have_host_nic_phy_addr) && \
((msg)[12] == 0x90) && ((msg)[13] == 0x00) && /* Ethernet Loopback */ \
((msg)[16] == 0x02) && ((msg)[17] == 0x00) && /* Forward Function */ \
((msg)[24] == 0x01) && ((msg)[25] == 0x00) && /* Next Function - Reply */ \
(memcmp(dev->host_nic_phy_hw_addr, (msg)+6, 6) == 0) && /* Ethernet Source - Host MAC */\
(memcmp(dev->host_nic_phy_hw_addr, (msg)+18, 6) == 0)) /* Forward Address - Host MAC */
#define LOOPBACK_REFLECTION_TEST_PACKET(dev, msg) \
((dev->have_host_nic_phy_addr) && \
((msg)[12] == 0x90) && ((msg)[13] == 0x00) && /* Ethernet Loopback */ \
((msg)[14] == 0x00) && ((msg)[15] == 0x00) && /* Skipcount - 0 */ \
((msg)[16] == 0x02) && ((msg)[17] == 0x00) && /* Forward Function */ \
((msg)[24] == 0x01) && ((msg)[25] == 0x00) && /* Next Function - Reply */ \
((msg)[00] == 0xFE) && ((msg)[01] == 0xFF) && /* Ethernet Destination - Reflection Test MAC */\
((msg)[02] == 0xFF) && ((msg)[03] == 0xFF) && \
((msg)[04] == 0xFF) && ((msg)[05] == 0xFE) && \
(memcmp(dev->host_nic_phy_hw_addr, (msg)+6, 6) == 0)) /* Ethernet Source - Host MAC */
struct eth_packet {
uint8 msg[ETH_FRAME_SIZE]; /* ethernet frame (message) */
uint8 *oversize; /* oversized frame (message) */
uint32 len; /* packet length without CRC */
uint32 used; /* bytes processed (used in packet chaining) */
int status; /* transmit/receive status */
uint32 crc_len; /* packet length with CRC */
};
struct eth_item {
int type; /* receive (0=setup, 1=loopback, 2=normal) */
#define ETH_ITM_SETUP 0
#define ETH_ITM_LOOPBACK 1
#define ETH_ITM_NORMAL 2
struct eth_packet packet;
};
struct eth_queue {
int max;
int count;
int head;
int tail;
int loss;
int high;
struct eth_item* item;
};
typedef unsigned char ETH_MAC[6];
struct eth_list {
char name[ETH_DEV_NAME_MAX];
char desc[ETH_DEV_DESC_MAX];
int eth_api;
};
typedef int ETH_BOOL;
typedef unsigned char ETH_MULTIHASH[8];
typedef struct eth_packet ETH_PACK;
typedef void (*ETH_PCALLBACK)(int status);
typedef struct eth_list ETH_LIST;
typedef struct eth_queue ETH_QUE;
typedef struct eth_item ETH_ITEM;
struct eth_write_request {
struct eth_write_request *next;
ETH_PACK packet;
};
typedef struct eth_write_request ETH_WRITE_REQUEST;
struct eth_device {
char* name; /* name of ethernet device */
void* handle; /* handle of implementation-specific device */
SOCKET fd_handle; /* fd to kernel device (where needed) */
char* bpf_filter; /* bpf filter currently in effect */
int eth_api; /* Designator for which API is being used to move packets */
#define ETH_API_NONE 0 /* No API in use yet */
#define ETH_API_PCAP 1 /* Pcap API in use */
#define ETH_API_TAP 2 /* tun/tap API in use */
#define ETH_API_VDE 3 /* VDE API in use */
#define ETH_API_UDP 4 /* UDP API in use */
#define ETH_API_NAT 5 /* NAT (SLiRP) API in use */
ETH_PCALLBACK read_callback; /* read callback function */
ETH_PCALLBACK write_callback; /* write callback function */
ETH_PACK* read_packet; /* read packet */
ETH_MAC filter_address[ETH_FILTER_MAX]; /* filtering addresses */
int addr_count; /* count of filtering addresses */
ETH_BOOL promiscuous; /* promiscuous mode flag */
ETH_BOOL all_multicast; /* receive all multicast messages */
ETH_BOOL hash_filter; /* filter using AUTODIN II multicast hash */
ETH_MULTIHASH hash; /* AUTODIN II multicast hash */
int32 loopback_self_sent; /* loopback packets sent but not seen */
int32 loopback_self_sent_total; /* total loopback packets sent */
int32 loopback_self_rcvd_total; /* total loopback packets seen */
ETH_MAC physical_addr; /* physical address of interface */
int32 have_host_nic_phy_addr; /* flag indicating that the host_nic_phy_hw_addr is valid */
ETH_MAC host_nic_phy_hw_addr; /* MAC address of the attached NIC */
uint32 jumbo_fragmented; /* Giant IPv4 Frames Fragmented */
uint32 jumbo_dropped; /* Giant Frames Dropped */
uint32 jumbo_truncated; /* Giant Frames too big for capture buffer - Dropped */
uint32 packets_sent; /* Total Packets Sent */
uint32 packets_received; /* Total Packets Received */
uint32 loopback_packets_processed; /* Total Loopback Packets Processed */
uint32 transmit_packet_errors; /* Total Send Packet Errors */
uint32 receive_packet_errors; /* Total Read Packet Errors */
int32 error_waiting_threads; /* Count of threads currently waiting after an error */
ETH_BOOL error_needs_reset; /* Flag indicating to force reset */
#define ETH_ERROR_REOPEN_THRESHOLD 10 /* Attempt ReOpen after 20 send/receive errors */
#define ETH_ERROR_REOPEN_PAUSE 4 /* Seconds to pause between closing and reopening LAN */
uint32 error_reopen_count; /* Count of ReOpen Attempts */
DEVICE* dptr; /* device ethernet is attached to */
uint32 dbit; /* debugging bit */
int reflections; /* packet reflections on interface */
int need_crc; /* device needs CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) */
/* Throttling control parameters: */
uint32 throttle_time; /* ms burst time window */
#define ETH_THROT_DEFAULT_TIME 5 /* 5ms Default burst time window */
uint32 throttle_burst; /* packets passed with throttle_time which trigger throttling */
#define ETH_THROT_DEFAULT_BURST 4 /* 4 Packet burst in time window */
uint32 throttle_delay; /* ms to delay when throttling. 0 disables throttling */
#define ETH_THROT_DISABLED_DELAY 0 /* 0 Delay disables throttling */
#define ETH_THROT_DEFAULT_DELAY 10 /* 10ms Delay during burst */
/* Throttling state variables: */
uint32 throttle_mask; /* match test for threshold detection (1 << throttle_burst) - 1 */
uint32 throttle_events; /* keeps track of packet arrival values */
uint32 throttle_packet_time; /* time last packet was transmitted */
uint32 throttle_count; /* Total Throttle Delays */
#if defined (USE_READER_THREAD)
int asynch_io; /* Asynchronous Interrupt scheduling enabled */
int asynch_io_latency; /* instructions to delay pending interrupt */
ETH_QUE read_queue;
pthread_mutex_t lock;
pthread_t reader_thread; /* Reader Thread Id */
pthread_t writer_thread; /* Writer Thread Id */
pthread_mutex_t writer_lock;
pthread_mutex_t self_lock;
pthread_cond_t writer_cond;
ETH_WRITE_REQUEST *write_requests;
int write_queue_peak;
ETH_WRITE_REQUEST *write_buffers;
t_stat write_status;
#endif
};
typedef struct eth_device ETH_DEV;
/* prototype declarations*/
t_stat eth_open (ETH_DEV* dev, const char* name, /* open ethernet interface */
DEVICE* dptr, uint32 dbit);
t_stat eth_close (ETH_DEV* dev); /* close ethernet interface */
t_stat eth_attach_help(FILE *st, DEVICE *dptr, UNIT *uptr, int32 flag, const char *cptr);
t_stat eth_write (ETH_DEV* dev, ETH_PACK* packet, /* write sychronous packet; */
ETH_PCALLBACK routine); /* callback when done */
int eth_read (ETH_DEV* dev, ETH_PACK* packet, /* read single packet; */
ETH_PCALLBACK routine); /* callback when done*/
t_stat eth_filter (ETH_DEV* dev, int addr_count, /* set filter on incoming packets */
ETH_MAC* const addresses,
ETH_BOOL all_multicast,
ETH_BOOL promiscuous);
t_stat eth_filter_hash (ETH_DEV* dev, int addr_count, /* set filter on incoming packets with hash */
ETH_MAC* const addresses,
ETH_BOOL all_multicast,
ETH_BOOL promiscuous,
ETH_MULTIHASH* const hash); /* AUTODIN II based 8 byte imperfect hash */
t_stat eth_filter_hash_ex (ETH_DEV* dev, int addr_count,/* set filter on incoming packets with hash */
ETH_MAC* const addresses,
ETH_BOOL all_multicast,
ETH_BOOL promiscuous,
ETH_BOOL match_broadcast,
ETH_MULTIHASH* const hash); /* AUTODIN II based 8 byte imperfect hash */
t_stat eth_check_address_conflict (ETH_DEV* dev,
ETH_MAC* const address);
const char *eth_version (void); /* Version of dynamically loaded library (pcap) */
void eth_setcrc (ETH_DEV* dev, int need_crc); /* enable/disable CRC mode */
t_stat eth_set_async (ETH_DEV* dev, int latency); /* set read behavior to be async */
t_stat eth_clr_async (ETH_DEV* dev); /* set read behavior to be not async */
t_stat eth_set_throttle (ETH_DEV* dev, uint32 time, uint32 burst, uint32 delay); /* set transmit throttle parameters */
uint32 eth_crc32(uint32 crc, const void* vbuf, size_t len); /* Compute Ethernet Autodin II CRC for buffer */
void eth_packet_trace (ETH_DEV* dev, const uint8 *msg, int len, const char* txt); /* trace ethernet packet header+crc */
void eth_packet_trace_ex (ETH_DEV* dev, const uint8 *msg, int len, const char* txt, int detail, uint32 reason); /* trace ethernet packet */
t_stat eth_show (FILE* st, UNIT* uptr, /* show ethernet devices */
int32 val, CONST void* desc);
t_stat eth_show_devices (FILE* st, DEVICE *dptr, /* show ethernet devices */
UNIT* uptr, int32 val, CONST char* desc);
int eth_devices (int max, ETH_LIST* dev, ETH_BOOL framers); /* get ethernet devices on host */
void eth_show_dev (FILE*st, ETH_DEV* dev); /* show ethernet device state */
void eth_mac_fmt (ETH_MAC* const add, char* buffer); /* format ethernet mac address */
t_stat eth_mac_scan (ETH_MAC* mac, const char* strmac); /* scan string for mac, put in mac */
t_stat eth_mac_scan_ex (ETH_MAC* mac, /* scan string for mac, put in mac */
const char* strmac, UNIT *uptr);/* for specified unit */
t_stat ethq_init (ETH_QUE* que, int max); /* initialize FIFO queue */
void ethq_clear (ETH_QUE* que); /* clear FIFO queue */
void ethq_remove (ETH_QUE* que); /* remove item from FIFO queue */
void ethq_insert (ETH_QUE* que, int32 type, /* insert item into FIFO queue */
ETH_PACK* packet, int32 status);
void ethq_insert_data(ETH_QUE* que, int32 type, /* insert item into FIFO queue */
const uint8 *data, int used, size_t len,
size_t crc_len, const uint8 *crc_data, int32 status);
t_stat ethq_destroy(ETH_QUE* que); /* release FIFO queue */
const char *eth_capabilities(void);
t_stat sim_ether_test (DEVICE *dptr, const char *cptr); /* unit test routine */
#if !defined(SIM_TEST_INIT) /* Need stubs for test APIs */
#define SIM_TEST_INIT
#define SIM_TEST(xxx)
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SIM_ETHER_H */