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Installation

Prerequisites

  • If you are managing EBS volumes using static provisioning, get yourself familiar with EBS volume.
  • Get yourself familiar with how to setup Kubernetes on AWS and have a working Kubernetes cluster:
    • Enable flag --allow-privileged=true for kubelet and kube-apiserver
    • Enable kube-apiserver feature gates --feature-gates=CSINodeInfo=true,CSIDriverRegistry=true,CSIBlockVolume=true,VolumeSnapshotDataSource=true
    • Enable kubelet feature gates --feature-gates=CSINodeInfo=true,CSIDriverRegistry=true,CSIBlockVolume=true
  • If you intend to use the csi-snapshotter functionality you will need to first install the CSI Snapshotter.

Installation

Set up driver permission

The driver requires IAM permission to talk to Amazon EBS to manage the volume on user's behalf. The example policy here defines these permissions. There are several methods to grant the driver IAM permission:

  • Using IAM instance profile - attach the policy to the instance profile IAM role and turn on access to instance metadata for the instance(s) on which the driver Deployment will run
  • EKS only: Using IAM roles for ServiceAccounts - create an IAM role, attach the policy to it, then follow the IRSA documentation to associate the IAM role with the driver Deployment service account, which if you are installing via Helm is determined by value controller.serviceAccount.name, ebs-csi-controller-sa by default
  • Using secret object - create an IAM user, attach the policy to it, then create a generic secret called aws-secret in the kube-system namespace with the user's credentials
kubectl create secret generic aws-secret \
    --namespace kube-system \
    --from-literal "key_id=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}" \
    --from-literal "access_key=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}"

Config node toleration settings

By default, driver tolerates taint CriticalAddonsOnly and has tolerationSeconds configured as 300, to deploy the driver on all nodes, please set Helm Value.node.tolerateAllTaints to true before deployment

Deploy driver

Please see the compatibility matrix before you deploy the driver

To deploy the CSI driver:

kubectl apply -k "github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-ebs-csi-driver/deploy/kubernetes/overlays/stable/?ref=release-1.9"

Verify driver is running:

kubectl get pods -n kube-system

Alternatively, you could also install the driver using Helm:

Add the aws-ebs-csi-driver Helm repository:

helm repo add aws-ebs-csi-driver https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/aws-ebs-csi-driver
helm repo update

Then install a release of the driver using the chart

helm upgrade --install aws-ebs-csi-driver \
    --namespace kube-system \
    aws-ebs-csi-driver/aws-ebs-csi-driver

Upgrading from version 1.X to 2.X of the Helm chart

Version 2.0.0 removed support for Helm v2 and now requires Helm v3 or above.

The CSI Snapshotter controller and CRDs will no longer be installed as part of this chart and moving forward will be a prerequisite of using the snap shotting functionality.

The following deprecated values have been removed and users upgrading from version 1.x must now use their counterparts under the controller and node maps.

  • affinity
  • extraCreateMetadata
  • extraVolumeTags
  • k8sTagClusterId
  • nodeSelector
  • podAnnotations
  • priorityClassName
  • region
  • replicaCount
  • resources
  • tolerations
  • topologySpreadConstraints
  • volumeAttachLimit

The values under serviceAccount.controller have been relocated to controller.serviceAccount The values under serviceAccount.node have been relocated to node.serviceAccount

The following sidecars values have been reorganized from

sidecars:
  provisionerImage:
  attacherImage:
  snapshotterImage:
  livenessProbeImage:
  resizerImage:
  nodeDriverRegistrarImage:

to

sidecars:
  provisioner:
    image:
  attacher:
    image:
  snapshotter:
    image:
  livenessProbe:
    image:
  resizer:
    image:
  nodeDriverRegistrar:
    image:

With the above reorganization controller.containerResources, controller.env, node.containerResources, and node.env were also moved into the sidecars structure as follows

sidecars:
  provisioner:
    env: []
    resources: {}
  attacher:
    env: []
    resources: {}
  snapshotter:
    env: []
    resources: {}
  livenessProbe:
    resources: {}
  resizer:
    env: []
    resources: {}
  nodeDriverRegistrar:
    env: []
    resources: {}

Migrating from in-tree EBS plugin

Starting from Kubernetes 1.17, CSI migration is supported as beta feature (alpha since 1.14). If you have persistent volumes that are created with in-tree kubernetes.io/aws-ebs plugin, you can migrate to use EBS CSI driver. To turn on the migration, set CSIMigration and CSIMigrationAWS feature gates to true for kube-controller-manager. Then drain Nodes and set the same feature gates to true for kubelet.

To make sure dynamically provisioned EBS volumes have all tags that the in-tree volume plugin used:

  • Run the external-provisioner sidecar with --extra-create-metadata=true cmdline option. The Helm chart sets this option true by default.
  • Run the CSI driver with --k8s-tag-cluster-id=<ID of the Kubernetes cluster> command line option.

To make sure that the CSI driver has permission to Attach, Detach, and Delete volumes that were dynamically provisioned and tagged by the in-tree plugin prior to migration being turned on, the IAM policy has to grant permission to operate on volumes with tag kubernetes.io/cluster/<ID of the Kubernetes cluster>": "owned" like in the example policy.

Warning:

  • kubelet must be drained of all pods with mounted EBS volumes before changing its CSI migration feature flags. Failure to do this will cause deleted pods to get stuck in Terminating, requiring a forced delete which can cause filesystem corruption. See #679 for more details.