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preventDefault 妙用,控制文本框输入 - The Shf
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<h1>preventDefault 妙用,控制文本框输入</h1>
<div class="read-more clearfix">
<span class="date">2018/4/26</span>
<span>posted in </span>
<span class="posted-in"><a href='%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88.html'>业务场景解决方案</a></span>
<span class="comments">
</span>
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<p>下面以 文本框只能输入数字为例:</p>
<pre><code class="language-javascript"><!--html-->
<input id="input" />
let input = document.querySelector('#input')
input.addEventListener('keypress', function(e){
if(e.charCode < 48 || e.charCode > 57){
e.preventDefault()
}
})
</code></pre>
<p>🍭 可以开始了吗, <br/>
🍬 已经 完美结束啦<br/>
🍭 让我试试~<br/>
🍭 <img src="media/15563238799174/ScreenFlow.gif" alt="ScreenFlo"/><br/>
🍬 等等,不许你用中文输入法😂😂😂<br/>
🍬 那咱们正式开始吧</p>
<p>🚗🚗🚗 滴滴 看样子 只能寻求 <code>keyboardEvent</code> 家族来帮我们解决问题了</p>
<span id="more"></span><!-- more -->
<pre><code class="language-javascript">let eventName = keyboardEvent.filter(event => 解决中文输入法问题(event))
console.log(eventName) // [] 🤭🤭🤭
</code></pre>
<p>我还没有放弃, 因为我想到了 工作中的 好伙伴 <code>element-ui</code>,也许它能给我些灵感</p>
<p>迅速找到了两个可能相关的组件</p>
<ul>
<li>input 输入框</li>
<li>inputNumber 计数器</li>
</ul>
<p>然而:<br/>
🤦♀️ input 输入框 类型属性 <code>type</code> 支持的是原生input type值<br/>
🤦♀️ inputNumber 只是 失去焦点 时 校验输入的值</p>
<p>此时 一股第三方力量 强行介入<br/>
🤖 你不会可以问我啊,谷歌一下,全都明白<br/>
🍬有道理<br/>
🍬啪啪啪。。。enter<br/>
🍬☺️知道答案啦 ,你怎么什么都会呀😍</p>
<p>让我们 修改下上面的代码</p>
<pre><code class="language-javascript"><!--html-->
<input id="input" />
let input = document.querySelector('#input')
input.addEventListener('keypress', function(e){
if(e.charCode < 48 || e.charCode > 57){
e.preventDefault()
}
})
input.addEventListener('input', function(e){
e.target.value = e.target.value.replace(/[^0-9\.]/g, '')
})
</code></pre>
<p>测试:</p>
<ul>
<li>谷歌 KO</li>
<li>火狐 KO</li>
<li>IE11 KO</li>
<li>IE10 KO</li>
<li>IE9 KO</li>
<li>。。。</li>
</ul>
<p>🍬 快看 你可以这么用了<br/>
🍭 🤨 还需要 监听 <code>keypress</code>事件吗<br/>
🍬 。。。</p>
<pre><code class="language-javascript"><!--html-->
<input id="input" />
let input = document.querySelector('#input')
input.addEventListener('input', function(e){
e.target.value = e.target.value.replace(/[^0-9\.]/g, '')
})
</code></pre>
<p>🍭 😃<br/>
🍬 我标题要改吗<br/>
🍭 你究竟是 跑题了 还是 从入门到放弃<br/>
🍬 🤦♀️🤦♀️🤦♀️</p>
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