CITATION.cff

# --------------------------------------------
# CITATION file created with {cffr} R package
# See also: https://docs.ropensci.org/cffr/
# --------------------------------------------
 
cff-version: 1.2.0
message: 'To cite package "igraph" in publications use:'
type: software
license: GPL-2.0-or-later
title: 'igraph: Network Analysis and Visualization'
version: 2.1.3
identifiers:
- type: doi
  value: 10.32614/CRAN.package.igraph
- type: url
  value: https://igraph.org/
- type: url
  value: https://igraph.discourse.group/
abstract: Routines for simple graphs and network analysis. It can handle large graphs
  very well and provides functions for generating random and regular graphs, graph
  visualization, centrality methods and much more.
authors:
- family-names: Csárdi
  given-names: Gábor
  email: csardi.gabor@gmail.com
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-9676
- family-names: Nepusz
  given-names: Tamás
  email: ntamas@gmail.com
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-338X
- family-names: Traag
  given-names: Vincent
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-3879
- family-names: Horvát
  given-names: Szabolcs
  email: szhorvat@gmail.com
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-523X
- family-names: Zanini
  given-names: Fabio
  email: fabio.zanini@unsw.edu.au
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-8539
- family-names: Noom
  given-names: Daniel
- family-names: Müller
  given-names: Kirill
  email: kirill@cynkra.com
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-3412
preferred-citation:
  type: article
  title: The igraph software package for complex network research
  authors:
  - family-names: Csardi
    given-names: Gabor
  - family-names: Nepusz
    given-names: Tamas
  journal: InterJournal
  volume: Complex Systems
  year: '2006'
  url: https://igraph.org
  start: '1695'
repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=igraph
repository-code: https://github.com/igraph/rigraph
url: https://r.igraph.org/
contact:
- family-names: Müller
  given-names: Kirill
  email: kirill@cynkra.com
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-3412
keywords:
- complex-networks
- graph-algorithms
- graph-theory
- mathematics
- network-analysis
- network-graph
- r
references:
- type: manual
  title: 'igraph: Network Analysis and Visualization in R'
  authors:
  - family-names: Csárdi
    given-names: Gábor
  - family-names: Nepusz
    given-names: Tamás
  - family-names: Traag
    given-names: Vincent
  - family-names: Horvát
    given-names: Szabolcs
  - family-names: Zanini
    given-names: Fabio
  - family-names: Noom
    given-names: Daniel
  - family-names: Müller
    given-names: Kirill
  year: '2025'
  notes: R package version 2.1.3
  doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7682609
  url: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=igraph
- type: software
  title: methods
  abstract: 'R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing'
  notes: Depends
  authors:
  - name: R Core Team
  institution:
    name: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    address: Vienna, Austria
  year: '2025'
- type: software
  title: 'R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing'
  notes: Depends
  url: https://www.R-project.org/
  authors:
  - name: R Core Team
  institution:
    name: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    address: Vienna, Austria
  year: '2025'
  version: '>= 3.5.0'
- type: software
  title: cli
  abstract: 'cli: Helpers for Developing Command Line Interfaces'
  notes: Imports
  url: https://cli.r-lib.org
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=cli
  authors:
  - family-names: Csárdi
    given-names: Gábor
    email: csardi.gabor@gmail.com
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.cli
- type: software
  title: graphics
  abstract: 'R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing'
  notes: Imports
  authors:
  - name: R Core Team
  institution:
    name: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    address: Vienna, Austria
  year: '2025'
- type: software
  title: grDevices
  abstract: 'R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing'
  notes: Imports
  authors:
  - name: R Core Team
  institution:
    name: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    address: Vienna, Austria
  year: '2025'
- type: software
  title: lifecycle
  abstract: 'lifecycle: Manage the Life Cycle of your Package Functions'
  notes: Imports
  url: https://lifecycle.r-lib.org/
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lifecycle
  authors:
  - family-names: Henry
    given-names: Lionel
    email: lionel@posit.co
  - family-names: Wickham
    given-names: Hadley
    email: hadley@posit.co
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-117X
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.lifecycle
- type: software
  title: magrittr
  abstract: 'magrittr: A Forward-Pipe Operator for R'
  notes: Imports
  url: https://magrittr.tidyverse.org
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=magrittr
  authors:
  - family-names: Bache
    given-names: Stefan Milton
    email: stefan@stefanbache.dk
  - family-names: Wickham
    given-names: Hadley
    email: hadley@rstudio.com
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.magrittr
- type: software
  title: Matrix
  abstract: 'Matrix: Sparse and Dense Matrix Classes and Methods'
  notes: Imports
  url: https://R-forge.R-project.org/tracker/?atid=294&group_id=61
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Matrix
  authors:
  - family-names: Bates
    given-names: Douglas
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-9503
  - family-names: Maechler
    given-names: Martin
    email: mmaechler+Matrix@gmail.com
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-9910
  - family-names: Jagan
    given-names: Mikael
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-2938
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.Matrix
- type: software
  title: pkgconfig
  abstract: 'pkgconfig: Private Configuration for ''R'' Packages'
  notes: Imports
  url: https://github.com/r-lib/pkgconfig#readme
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=pkgconfig
  authors:
  - family-names: Csárdi
    given-names: Gábor
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.pkgconfig
  version: '>= 2.0.0'
- type: software
  title: rlang
  abstract: 'rlang: Functions for Base Types and Core R and ''Tidyverse'' Features'
  notes: Imports
  url: https://rlang.r-lib.org
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rlang
  authors:
  - family-names: Henry
    given-names: Lionel
    email: lionel@posit.co
  - family-names: Wickham
    given-names: Hadley
    email: hadley@posit.co
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.rlang
- type: software
  title: stats
  abstract: 'R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing'
  notes: Imports
  authors:
  - name: R Core Team
  institution:
    name: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    address: Vienna, Austria
  year: '2025'
- type: software
  title: utils
  abstract: 'R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing'
  notes: Imports
  authors:
  - name: R Core Team
  institution:
    name: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    address: Vienna, Austria
  year: '2025'
- type: software
  title: vctrs
  abstract: 'vctrs: Vector Helpers'
  notes: Imports
  url: https://vctrs.r-lib.org/
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vctrs
  authors:
  - family-names: Wickham
    given-names: Hadley
    email: hadley@posit.co
  - family-names: Henry
    given-names: Lionel
    email: lionel@posit.co
  - family-names: Vaughan
    given-names: Davis
    email: davis@posit.co
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.vctrs
- type: software
  title: ape
  abstract: 'ape: Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution'
  notes: Suggests
  url: https://github.com/emmanuelparadis/ape
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ape
  authors:
  - family-names: Paradis
    given-names: Emmanuel
    email: Emmanuel.Paradis@ird.fr
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-2199
  - family-names: Blomberg
    given-names: Simon
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-0839
  - family-names: Bolker
    given-names: Ben
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-0443
  - family-names: Brown
    given-names: Joseph
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-8062
  - family-names: Claramunt
    given-names: Santiago
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-5974
  - family-names: Claude
    given-names: Julien
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-1228
  - family-names: Cuong
    given-names: Hoa Sien
  - family-names: Desper
    given-names: Richard
  - family-names: Didier
    given-names: Gilles
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0596-9112
  - family-names: Durand
    given-names: Benoit
  - family-names: Dutheil
    given-names: Julien
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-4121
  - family-names: Ewing
    given-names: RJ
  - family-names: Gascuel
    given-names: Olivier
  - family-names: Guillerme
    given-names: Thomas
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-1275
  - family-names: Heibl
    given-names: Christoph
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-3299
  - family-names: Ives
    given-names: Anthony
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-9523
  - family-names: Jones
    given-names: Bradley
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4498-1069
  - family-names: Krah
    given-names: Franz
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-7508
  - family-names: Lawson
    given-names: Daniel
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-6213
  - family-names: Lefort
    given-names: Vincent
  - family-names: Legendre
    given-names: Pierre
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3838-3305
  - family-names: Lemon
    given-names: Jim
  - family-names: Louvel
    given-names: Guillaume
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7745-0785
  - family-names: Marotta
    given-names: Federico
  - family-names: Marcon
    given-names: Eric
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-321X
  - family-names: McCloskey
    given-names: Rosemary
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-8553
  - family-names: Nylander
    given-names: Johan
  - family-names: Opgen-Rhein
    given-names: Rainer
  - family-names: Popescu
    given-names: Andrei-Alin
  - family-names: Royer-Carenzi
    given-names: Manuela
  - family-names: Schliep
    given-names: Klaus
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-0161
  - family-names: Strimmer
    given-names: Korbinian
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7917-2056
  - family-names: Vienne
    given-names: Damien
    name-particle: de
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-5251
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.ape
  version: '>= 5.7-0.1'
- type: software
  title: callr
  abstract: 'callr: Call R from R'
  notes: Suggests
  url: https://callr.r-lib.org
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=callr
  authors:
  - family-names: Csárdi
    given-names: Gábor
    email: csardi.gabor@gmail.com
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-9676
  - family-names: Chang
    given-names: Winston
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.callr
- type: software
  title: decor
  abstract: 'decor: Retrieve Code Decorations'
  notes: Suggests
  url: https://github.com/r-lib/decor
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=decor
  authors:
  - family-names: Vaughan
    given-names: Davis
    email: davis@posit.co
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-038X
  - family-names: François
    given-names: Romain
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-4226
  - family-names: Hester
    given-names: Jim
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-7082
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.decor
- type: software
  title: digest
  abstract: 'digest: Create Compact Hash Digests of R Objects'
  notes: Suggests
  url: https://dirk.eddelbuettel.com/code/digest.html
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=digest
  authors:
  - family-names: Eddelbuettel
    given-names: Dirk
    email: edd@debian.org
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-907X
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.digest
- type: software
  title: igraphdata
  abstract: 'igraphdata: A Collection of Network Data Sets for the ''igraph'' Package'
  notes: Suggests
  url: http://igraph.org
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=igraphdata
  authors:
  - family-names: Csardi
    given-names: Gabor
    email: csardi.gabor@gmail.com
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.igraphdata
- type: software
  title: knitr
  abstract: 'knitr: A General-Purpose Package for Dynamic Report Generation in R'
  notes: Suggests
  url: https://yihui.org/knitr/
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=knitr
  authors:
  - family-names: Xie
    given-names: Yihui
    email: xie@yihui.name
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0645-5666
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.knitr
- type: software
  title: rgl
  abstract: 'rgl: 3D Visualization Using OpenGL'
  notes: Suggests
  url: https://dmurdoch.github.io/rgl/
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rgl
  authors:
  - family-names: Murdoch
    given-names: Duncan
    email: murdoch.duncan@gmail.com
  - family-names: Adler
    given-names: Daniel
    email: dadler@dyncall.org
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.rgl
  version: '>= 1.3.14'
- type: software
  title: rmarkdown
  abstract: 'rmarkdown: Dynamic Documents for R'
  notes: Suggests
  url: https://pkgs.rstudio.com/rmarkdown/
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rmarkdown
  authors:
  - family-names: Allaire
    given-names: JJ
    email: jj@posit.co
  - family-names: Xie
    given-names: Yihui
    email: xie@yihui.name
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0645-5666
  - family-names: Dervieux
    given-names: Christophe
    email: cderv@posit.co
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4474-2498
  - family-names: McPherson
    given-names: Jonathan
    email: jonathan@posit.co
  - family-names: Luraschi
    given-names: Javier
  - family-names: Ushey
    given-names: Kevin
    email: kevin@posit.co
  - family-names: Atkins
    given-names: Aron
    email: aron@posit.co
  - family-names: Wickham
    given-names: Hadley
    email: hadley@posit.co
  - family-names: Cheng
    given-names: Joe
    email: joe@posit.co
  - family-names: Chang
    given-names: Winston
    email: winston@posit.co
  - family-names: Iannone
    given-names: Richard
    email: rich@posit.co
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3925-190X
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.rmarkdown
- type: software
  title: scales
  abstract: 'scales: Scale Functions for Visualization'
  notes: Suggests
  url: https://scales.r-lib.org
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=scales
  authors:
  - family-names: Wickham
    given-names: Hadley
    email: hadley@posit.co
  - family-names: Pedersen
    given-names: Thomas Lin
    email: thomas.pedersen@posit.co
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-4711
  - family-names: Seidel
    given-names: Dana
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.scales
- type: software
  title: stats4
  abstract: 'R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing'
  notes: Suggests
  authors:
  - name: R Core Team
  institution:
    name: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    address: Vienna, Austria
  year: '2025'
- type: software
  title: tcltk
  abstract: 'R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing'
  notes: Suggests
  authors:
  - name: R Core Team
  institution:
    name: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    address: Vienna, Austria
  year: '2025'
- type: software
  title: testthat
  abstract: 'testthat: Unit Testing for R'
  notes: Suggests
  url: https://testthat.r-lib.org
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=testthat
  authors:
  - family-names: Wickham
    given-names: Hadley
    email: hadley@posit.co
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.testthat
- type: software
  title: vdiffr
  abstract: 'vdiffr: Visual Regression Testing and Graphical Diffing'
  notes: Suggests
  url: https://vdiffr.r-lib.org/
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vdiffr
  authors:
  - family-names: Henry
    given-names: Lionel
    email: lionel@posit.co
  - family-names: Pedersen
    given-names: Thomas Lin
    email: thomas.pedersen@posit.co
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-4711
  - family-names: Luciani
    given-names: T Jake
    email: jake@apache.org
  - family-names: Decorde
    given-names: Matthieu
    email: matthieu.decorde@ens-lyon.fr
  - family-names: Lise
    given-names: Vaudor
    email: lise.vaudor@ens-lyon.fr
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.vdiffr
- type: software
  title: withr
  abstract: 'withr: Run Code ''With'' Temporarily Modified Global State'
  notes: Suggests
  url: https://withr.r-lib.org
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=withr
  authors:
  - family-names: Hester
    given-names: Jim
  - family-names: Henry
    given-names: Lionel
    email: lionel@posit.co
  - family-names: Müller
    given-names: Kirill
    email: krlmlr+r@mailbox.org
  - family-names: Ushey
    given-names: Kevin
    email: kevinushey@gmail.com
  - family-names: Wickham
    given-names: Hadley
    email: hadley@posit.co
  - family-names: Chang
    given-names: Winston
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.withr
- type: software
  title: graph
  abstract: 'graph: graph: A package to handle graph data structures'
  notes: Enhances
  repository: https://bioconductor.org/
  authors:
  - family-names: Gentleman
    given-names: R
  - family-names: Whalen
    given-names: Elizabeth
  - family-names: Huber
    given-names: W
  - family-names: Falcon
    given-names: S
  - family-names: Gentry
    given-names: Jeff
  - family-names: Shannon
    given-names: Paul
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.18129/B9.bioc.graph
- type: software
  title: cpp11
  abstract: 'cpp11: A C++11 Interface for R''s C Interface'
  notes: LinkingTo
  url: https://cpp11.r-lib.org
  repository: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=cpp11
  authors:
  - family-names: Vaughan
    given-names: Davis
    email: davis@posit.co
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-038X
  - family-names: Hester
    given-names: Jim
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-7082
  - family-names: François
    given-names: Romain
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-4226
  year: '2025'
  doi: 10.32614/CRAN.package.cpp11
  version: '>= 0.5.0'