Generate secure RESTful APIs for your models.
- Choose to secure your resource endpoints with JWT-based authentication or not.
- Set which relationships should always be eager-loaded on
GET
requests. Visit the October CMS Database Relationships on how to set-up relationships.
- Get a collection of resources.
- Get a single resource.
- Filter by column using query parameters or route parameters.
- Paginate using the
page
query parameter with configurablelimit
query parameter.
- Create a resource.
- Update a resource.
- Delete a resource.
The resource form has the following fields:
- Base Endpoint (required): the base url of the endpoint you want to create. Examples are
api/v1/blogs
,api/v1/{category}/blogs
. You can have a route parameter as in the example ({category}
) but make sure the parameter name is an actual field in your resource table and resource name (blogs
) is placed at the end. - Model Class (required): the Eloquent model class you want to expose in the API as a resource.
- Eager Load Relationships: the relationships specified in your Eloquent model class you want to eager-load on every
GET
request. - Require Authentication: check this if you want to protect your resource API with JWT-based authentication.
To request a collection, do something like the following:
# Basic collection
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs
# Filtered collection.
# note: you can use any fields from the resource as filter
# and you can use as many filters as you want.
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/?category=tech
# Filtering with operator
# You can use operator in filtering requests
# by indicating the field that you want to filter,
# the operator and the value
# Get collection where views > 10
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/?views[gt]=10
# Get collection where id not equal to 2
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/?id[neq]=2
# Get collection where id is between 2 and 200
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/?id[gte]=2&id[lte]=200
# Supporting operators:
## 'gte': greater than and equal (>=)
## 'gt': greater than (>)
## 'lte': less than and equal (<=)
## 'lt': less than (<)
## 'eq': equal to (=) - used as default if not specified
## 'neq': not equal to (<>)
## 'contains': contains sub-string (like)
By default, the API will return the first 10 results. If you want to get the next batch or return more than the default limit, you can use the page
and/or limit
query parameters like the following:
# Get the first 20 results.
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/?limit=20
# Get the next 20 results.
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/?page=2&limit=20
# You can use the `page` and `limit` query parameters
# along with any filters you need.
# Filter by category and get the results from page 2.
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/?category=tech&page=2
If you specified a route parameter in your endpoint, eg: api/v1/{category}/blogs
, you need to specify a value in place of the route parameter:
GET example.com/api/v1/tech/blogs
You can still use pagination and filters along with route parameters.
To get a single resource, specify the resource ID after the base endpoint:
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/1
GET example.com/api/v1/tech/blogs/1
To sort your results, use sort as a query parameter. The values of sort parameter is an array with sort_field
as a key and sort_order
as value. If sort_order
is not specified, the default sort order asc
will be used
# Sort results by position - from the first to the last (ascending)
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/?sort[position]=asc
# Sort results by created_at - from the newest to the oldest (descending)
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/?sort[created_at]=desc
# Sort results by position - from the first to the last. If there are records with the same position, sort by created_at - from the newest to the oldest
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/?sort[position]=asc&sort[created_at]=desc
The order of sort criteria in the query string will be preserved.
You can update a resource by doing a PUT
request to a specific resource with a payload:
PUT example.com/api/v1/blogs/1 -H 'content-type:appilcation/json' -d '{"title":"Updated blog title"}'
You can delete a resource by doing a DELETE
request to a specific resource:
DELETE example.com/api/v1/blogs/1
If you chose to protect your API endpoints with authentication, you need to acquire a token by logging in and use that token on every API request you make.
To manage API users, please refer to RainLab User plugin.
To log in, make a POST
request to the api/auth/login
endpoint with a login
and password
payload:
# Acquire a token (login)
POST example.com/api/auth/login -H 'content-type:application/json' -d '{"login":"[email protected]","password":"password123"}'
If successful, it will return something like the following:
{
"token": "some.jw.token",
...
}
Use the value of the token
field as a bearer token in the header or as a token
query parameter:
# As a header
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs -H 'authorization: bearer some.jw.token'
# As a query parameter
GET example.com/api/v1/blogs/?token=some.jw.token