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"functional safety" and related terms are defined in DTR 5469 Artificial intelligence — Functional safety and AI systems:
3.1
safety
freedom from risk (3.3) which is not tolerable
[SOURCE: IEC 61508-4, ed. 2.0 (2010), 3.14]
3.2
functional safety
part of the overall safety (3.1) relating to the EUC (Equipment Under Control) and the EUC control system that depends on the correct functioning of the E/E/PE (Electrical/Electronic/Programmable Electronic) safety-related systems and other risk reduction measures
[SOURCE: IEC 61508-4, ed. 2.0 (2010), 3.1.12]
3.3
risk
functional safety risk
combination of the probability of occurrence of harm (3.5) and the severity of that harm (3.5)
Note 1 to entry: For more discussion on this concept, see Annex A of IEC 61508-5.
3.4
risk
organizational risk
effect of uncertainty on objectives
Note 1 to entry: An effect is a deviation from the expected. It can be positive, negative or both and can address, create or result in opportunities and threats.
Note 2 to entry: Objectives can have different aspects and categories and can be applied at different levels.
Note 3 to entry: Risk is usually expressed in terms of risk sources, potential events, their consequences and their likelihood.
Note 4 to entry: This is the core definition of risk. As risks are specifically focused on harm (3.5) a discipline specific definition of risk (3.3) is used in this document in addition to the core risk definition.
[SOURCE: ISO 31000:2018, 3.1, added domain and added Note 4 to entry]
3.5
harm
injury or damage to the health of people, or damage to property or the environment
[SOURCE: IEC 61508-4, ed. 2.0 (2010), 3.1.1]
There is no "functional safety" definition in 24028
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