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MQTT-TLS for Photon, Spark Core

MQTT publish/subscribe TLS library for Photon, Spark Core. This library based MQTT for Photon, Spark Core and mbedTLS 3.1.0/2.28.0/2.16.3.

Requirement

  • Argon, Boron firmware version over 5.3.0 and later could use the MQTT-TLS 0.2.24, 0.2.25.
  • Other Platform target is MQTT-TLS 0.2.23(mbedTLS 2.16.3).

Chiper List(default settings)

mbedTLS 2.28.0, 3.1.0

  • ECDHE|DHE, RSA|ECDSA, CHACHA20_POLY_1305|AES[128|256], GCM,CCM[|_8],CBC,SHA[|256|384],

mbedTLS 2.16.3

  • TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_[128|256]_GCM_SHA[1|256|512]
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_[128|256]_GCM_SHA[385|256]
  • TLS_EMPTY_RENOGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV

Source Code

This lightweight library source code are only 2 files. firmware -> MQTT-TLS.cpp, MQTT-TLS.h.

Application can use QOS0,1,2 and retain flag when send a publish message.

This library tested on test.mosquitto.org, mqtt.eclipse.org, AWS IoT Gateway, Google IoT Core, Azure IoT Hub MQTT servers.

Example

Some sample sketches for Spark Core and Photon included(firmware/examples/).

  • a1-example.ino : simple pub/sub sample.
#include "MQTT-TLS.h"

void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length);

#define LET_ENCRYPT_CA_PEM                                              \
"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- \r\n"                                      \
"MIIFjTCCA3WgAwIBAgIRANOxciY0IzLc9AUoUSrsnGowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw\r\n"  \
"TzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxKTAnBgNVBAoTIEludGVybmV0IFNlY3VyaXR5IFJlc2Vh\r\n"  \
"cmNoIEdyb3VwMRUwEwYDVQQDEwxJU1JHIFJvb3QgWDEwHhcNMTYxMDA2MTU0MzU1\r\n"  \
"WhcNMjExMDA2MTU0MzU1WjBKMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEWMBQGA1UEChMNTGV0J3Mg\r\n"  \
"RW5jcnlwdDEjMCEGA1UEAxMaTGV0J3MgRW5jcnlwdCBBdXRob3JpdHkgWDMwggEi\r\n"  \
"MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCc0wzwWuUuR7dyXTeDs2hjMOrX\r\n"  \
"NSYZJeG9vjXxcJIvt7hLQQWrqZ41CFjssSrEaIcLo+N15Obzp2JxunmBYB/XkZqf\r\n"  \
"89B4Z3HIaQ6Vkc/+5pnpYDxIzH7KTXcSJJ1HG1rrueweNwAcnKx7pwXqzkrrvUHl\r\n"  \
"Npi5y/1tPJZo3yMqQpAMhnRnyH+lmrhSYRQTP2XpgofL2/oOVvaGifOFP5eGr7Dc\r\n"  \
"Gu9rDZUWfcQroGWymQQ2dYBrrErzG5BJeC+ilk8qICUpBMZ0wNAxzY8xOJUWuqgz\r\n"  \
"uEPxsR/DMH+ieTETPS02+OP88jNquTkxxa/EjQ0dZBYzqvqEKbbUC8DYfcOTAgMB\r\n"  \
"AAGjggFnMIIBYzAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwEgYDVR0TAQH/BAgwBgEB/wIBADBU\r\n"  \
"BgNVHSAETTBLMAgGBmeBDAECATA/BgsrBgEEAYLfEwEBATAwMC4GCCsGAQUFBwIB\r\n"  \
"FiJodHRwOi8vY3BzLnJvb3QteDEubGV0c2VuY3J5cHQub3JnMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSo\r\n"  \
"SmpjBH3duubRObemRWXv86jsoTAzBgNVHR8ELDAqMCigJqAkhiJodHRwOi8vY3Js\r\n"  \
"LnJvb3QteDEubGV0c2VuY3J5cHQub3JnMHIGCCsGAQUFBwEBBGYwZDAwBggrBgEF\r\n"  \
"BQcwAYYkaHR0cDovL29jc3Aucm9vdC14MS5sZXRzZW5jcnlwdC5vcmcvMDAGCCsG\r\n"  \
"AQUFBzAChiRodHRwOi8vY2VydC5yb290LXgxLmxldHNlbmNyeXB0Lm9yZy8wHwYD\r\n"  \
"VR0jBBgwFoAUebRZ5nu25eQBc4AIiMgaWPbpm24wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggIB\r\n"  \
"ABnPdSA0LTqmRf/Q1eaM2jLonG4bQdEnqOJQ8nCqxOeTRrToEKtwT++36gTSlBGx\r\n"  \
"A/5dut82jJQ2jxN8RI8L9QFXrWi4xXnA2EqA10yjHiR6H9cj6MFiOnb5In1eWsRM\r\n"  \
"UM2v3e9tNsCAgBukPHAg1lQh07rvFKm/Bz9BCjaxorALINUfZ9DD64j2igLIxle2\r\n"  \
"DPxW8dI/F2loHMjXZjqG8RkqZUdoxtID5+90FgsGIfkMpqgRS05f4zPbCEHqCXl1\r\n"  \
"eO5HyELTgcVlLXXQDgAWnRzut1hFJeczY1tjQQno6f6s+nMydLN26WuU4s3UYvOu\r\n"  \
"OsUxRlJu7TSRHqDC3lSE5XggVkzdaPkuKGQbGpny+01/47hfXXNB7HntWNZ6N2Vw\r\n"  \
"p7G6OfY+YQrZwIaQmhrIqJZuigsrbe3W+gdn5ykE9+Ky0VgVUsfxo52mwFYs1JKY\r\n"  \
"2PGDuWx8M6DlS6qQkvHaRUo0FMd8TsSlbF0/v965qGFKhSDeQoMpYnwcmQilRh/0\r\n"  \
"ayLThlHLN81gSkJjVrPI0Y8xCVPB4twb1PFUd2fPM3sA1tJ83sZ5v8vgFv2yofKR\r\n"  \
"PB0t6JzUA81mSqM3kxl5e+IZwhYAyO0OTg3/fs8HqGTNKd9BqoUwSRBzp06JMg5b\r\n"  \
"rUCGwbCUDI0mxadJ3Bz4WxR6fyNpBK2yAinWEsikxqEt\r\n"  \
"-----END CERTIFICATE----- "
const char letencryptCaPem[] = LET_ENCRYPT_CA_PEM;

/**
 * if want to use IP address,
 * byte server[] = { XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX };
 * MQTT client(server, 1883, callback);
 * want to use domain name,
 * MQTT client("www.sample.com", 1883, callback);
 * mqtt.eclipse.org is Eclipse Open MQTT Broker: https://iot.eclipse.org/getting-started
 **/
MQTT client("mqtt.eclipse.org", 8883, callback);

// recieve message
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
    char p[length + 1];
    memcpy(p, payload, length);
    p[length] = NULL;
    String message(p);

    if (message.equals("RED"))
        RGB.color(255, 0, 0);
    else if (message.equals("GREEN"))
        RGB.color(0, 255, 0);
    else if (message.equals("BLUE"))
        RGB.color(0, 0, 255);
    else
        RGB.color(255, 255, 255);
    delay(1000);
}

#define ONE_DAY_MILLIS (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
unsigned long lastSync = millis();
void setup() {
    if (millis() - lastSync > ONE_DAY_MILLIS) {
        Particle.syncTime();
        lastSync = millis();
    }

    RGB.control(true);

    // enable tls. set Root CA pem file.
    // if you don't use TLS, comment out this line.
    client.enableTls(letencryptCaPem, sizeof(letencryptCaPem));
    Serial.println("tls enable");

    // connect to the server
    client.connect("sparkclient");

    // publish/subscribe
    if (client.isConnected()) {
        Serial.println("client connected");
        client.publish("outTopic/message", "hello world");
        client.subscribe("inTopic/message");
    }
}

void loop() {
    if (client.isConnected())
        client.loop();
    delay(200);
}

Configure mbedTLS options

Developer could easy to change the mbedTLS options (mbedtls/config.h) for application and firmware size. This library use a lot of Flash area for encryption method and limit to user application size. Because of that's developer could enable/disable the mbedTLS option with comment out the option parameters for the Flash spaces. When enable/disable the option parameter, it's carefully check the server/application TLS connectivity and security.

Here is application firmware size(byte) and mbedTLS options on Particle Workbench(local compiler).

device RSA/ECDSA,ECDH(default) RSA only remove SHA512 option
Argon(0.8.0.-rc27) 90308 76964 70884
Photon(1.0.0) 89492 76164 70100

exp.1) If application use TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA256 certification only, developer could comment out the following ECC/SHA512 options from mbedtls/config.h for Flash spaces. MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_ECDSA_ENABLED,MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_C,MBEDTLS_ECDH_C,MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C,MBEDTLS_ECP_C,MBEDTLS_SHA512_C

exp.2) Here is the default config.h and config-mini.h application size comparison with a1-example.cpp on Particle Photon firmware version 1.0.1 build VScode local compiler.

config.h

text data bss de hex filename
89492 168 11896 101556 18cb4 a1-example.elf

config-mini.h

text data bss de hex filename
66868 148 11736 78752 133a0 a1-example.elf