[Feature] - PR을 생성 할 때 빌드 및 테스트 하는 CI Workflow 추가 (woowacourse-teams#41)

* feat: pull request workflow 생성

* refactor: github action workflow yml 파일 이름 변경

- be-pull-request.yml -> be-ci.yml
- be-dev-ci-cd.yml -> be-cd-dev.yml

.github/workflows/be-dev-ci-cd.yml → .github/workflows/be-cd-dev.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: BE DEV CI/CD
+name: BE CD DEV
 
 on:
   push:

.github/workflows/be-ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: BE CI
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ production/be, develop/be ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: ./backend
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up JDK 17
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        with:
+          distribution: 'temurin'
+          java-version: '17'
+
+      - name: Grant execute permission for gradlew
+        run: chmod +x gradlew
+
+      - name: Test with Gradle
+        run: ./gradlew build
+
+      - name: Publish Unit Test Results
+        uses: EnricoMi/publish-unit-test-result-action@v1
+        if: ${{ always() }}
+        with:
+          files: ./build/test-results/**/*.xml
+
+      - name: When test fail, comment on that code
+        uses: mikepenz/action-junit-report@v3
+        if: always()
+        with:
+          report_paths: ./build/test-results/**/*.xml
+          token: ${{ github.token }}