diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 904598f24e..59b7c2f99c 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/azure/azurevm v0.0.1 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.28.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.56.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.56.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.56.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/b3 v1.31.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlplog/otlploghttp v0.7.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.31.0 // indirect
@@ -831,7 +831,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/elastic/lunes v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/userns v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/exporter/syslogexporter v0.112.0 // indirect
 	github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/kafka/topic v0.112.0 // indirect
 	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/connector/connectorprofiles v0.112.0 // indirect
@@ -850,7 +849,11 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdoutlog v0.7.0 // indirect
 )
 
-require github.com/mackerelio/go-osstat v0.2.5
+require (
+	github.com/mackerelio/go-osstat v0.2.5
+	github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/exporter/syslogexporter v0.112.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace v0.56.0
+)
 
 // NOTE: replace directives below must always be *temporary*.
 //
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index fef3703fb6..4fc85f01c7 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -2732,6 +2732,8 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/github.com/gorilla/mux/otelmux v0.45
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/github.com/gorilla/mux/otelmux v0.45.0/go.mod h1:LOjFy00/ZMyMYfKFPta6kZe2cDUc1sNo/qtv1pSORWA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.56.0 h1:yMkBS9yViCc7U7yeLzJPM2XizlfdVvBRSmsQDWu6qc0=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.56.0/go.mod h1:n8MR6/liuGB5EmTETUBeU5ZgqMOlqKRxUaqPQBOANZ8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace v0.56.0 h1:4BZHA+B1wXEQoGNHxW8mURaLhcdGwvRnmhGbm+odRbc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace v0.56.0/go.mod h1:3qi2EEwMgB4xnKgPLqsDP3j9qxnHDZeHsnAxfjQqTko=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.56.0 h1:UP6IpuHFkUgOQL9FFQFrZ+5LiwhhYRbi7VZSIx6Nj5s=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.56.0/go.mod h1:qxuZLtbq5QDtdeSHsS7bcf6EH6uO6jUAgk764zd3rhM=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/b3 v1.31.0 h1:PQPXYscmwbCp76QDvO4hMngF2j8Bx/OTV86laEl8uqo=
diff --git a/internal/component/pyroscope/receive_http/receive_http.go b/internal/component/pyroscope/receive_http/receive_http.go
index 35a1240273..4de81140c2 100644
--- a/internal/component/pyroscope/receive_http/receive_http.go
+++ b/internal/component/pyroscope/receive_http/receive_http.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/grafana/alloy/internal/component/pyroscope/write"
 	"github.com/grafana/alloy/internal/featuregate"
 	"github.com/grafana/alloy/internal/runtime/logging/level"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/github.com/gorilla/mux/otelmux"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -120,9 +121,14 @@ func (c *Component) Update(args component.Arguments) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create server: %w", err)
 	}
+
 	c.server = srv
 
 	return c.server.MountAndRun(func(router *mux.Router) {
+		router.Use(otelmux.Middleware(
+			"alloy",
+			otelmux.WithTracerProvider(c.opts.Tracer),
+		))
 		router.HandleFunc("/ingest", c.handleIngest).Methods(http.MethodPost)
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/manager.go b/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/manager.go
index f89a6bb5e6..cdf01a1bf8 100644
--- a/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/manager.go
+++ b/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/manager.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/grafana/alloy/internal/runtime/logging/level"
 	config_util "github.com/prometheus/common/config"
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/discovery/targetgroup"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
 )
 
 var reloadInterval = 5 * time.Second
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ type Options struct {
 
 type Manager struct {
 	logger log.Logger
+	tracer trace.TracerProvider
 
 	options Options
 
@@ -35,13 +37,14 @@ type Manager struct {
 	triggerReload chan struct{}
 }
 
-func NewManager(o Options, appendable pyroscope.Appendable, logger log.Logger) *Manager {
+func NewManager(o Options, appendable pyroscope.Appendable, logger log.Logger, tracer trace.TracerProvider) *Manager {
 	if logger == nil {
 		logger = log.NewNopLogger()
 	}
 	return &Manager{
 		options:       o,
 		logger:        logger,
+		tracer:        tracer,
 		appendable:    appendable,
 		graceShut:     make(chan struct{}),
 		triggerReload: make(chan struct{}, 1),
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ func (m *Manager) reload() {
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	for setName, groups := range m.targetSets {
 		if _, ok := m.targetsGroups[setName]; !ok {
-			sp, err := newScrapePool(m.options.HTTPClientOptions, m.config, m.appendable, log.With(m.logger, "scrape_pool", setName))
+			sp, err := newScrapePool(m.options.HTTPClientOptions, m.config, m.appendable, log.With(m.logger, "scrape_pool", setName), m.tracer)
 			if err != nil {
 				level.Error(m.logger).Log("msg", "error creating new scrape pool", "err", err, "scrape_pool", setName)
 				continue
diff --git a/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/manager_test.go b/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/manager_test.go
index ef87515a83..a3197a1008 100644
--- a/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/manager_test.go
+++ b/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/manager_test.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/discovery/targetgroup"
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/labels"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace/noop"
 	"go.uber.org/goleak"
 )
 
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ func TestManager(t *testing.T) {
 
 	m := NewManager(Options{}, pyroscope.AppendableFunc(func(ctx context.Context, labels labels.Labels, samples []*pyroscope.RawSample) error {
 		return nil
-	}), util.TestLogger(t))
+	}), util.TestLogger(t), noop.NewTracerProvider())
 
 	defer m.Stop()
 	targetSetsChan := make(chan map[string][]*targetgroup.Group)
diff --git a/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape.go b/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape.go
index 301ac86053..da0e32c1e6 100644
--- a/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape.go
+++ b/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape.go
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ func New(o component.Options, args Arguments) (*Component, error) {
 			config_util.WithDialContextFunc(httpData.DialFunc),
 		},
 	}
-	scraper := NewManager(scrapeHttpOptions, alloyAppendable, o.Logger)
+	scraper := NewManager(scrapeHttpOptions, alloyAppendable, o.Logger, o.Tracer)
 	c := &Component{
 		opts:          o,
 		cluster:       clusterData,
diff --git a/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape_loop.go b/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape_loop.go
index c68cde74e9..db90fd4798 100644
--- a/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape_loop.go
+++ b/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape_loop.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptrace"
 	"reflect"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ import (
 	commonconfig "github.com/prometheus/common/config"
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/discovery/targetgroup"
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/pool"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
 	"golang.org/x/net/context/ctxhttp"
 )
 
@@ -29,6 +33,7 @@ type scrapePool struct {
 	config Arguments
 
 	logger       log.Logger
+	tracer       trace.TracerProvider
 	scrapeClient *http.Client
 	appendable   pyroscope.Appendable
 
@@ -37,15 +42,24 @@ type scrapePool struct {
 	droppedTargets []*Target
 }
 
-func newScrapePool(hco []commonconfig.HTTPClientOption, cfg Arguments, appendable pyroscope.Appendable, logger log.Logger) (*scrapePool, error) {
+func newScrapePool(hco []commonconfig.HTTPClientOption, cfg Arguments, appendable pyroscope.Appendable, logger log.Logger, tracer trace.TracerProvider) (*scrapePool, error) {
 	scrapeClient, err := commonconfig.NewClientFromConfig(*cfg.HTTPClientConfig.Convert(), cfg.JobName, hco...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	scrapeClient.Transport = otelhttp.NewTransport(
+		scrapeClient.Transport,
+		otelhttp.WithTracerProvider(tracer),
+		otelhttp.WithClientTrace(func(ctx context.Context) *httptrace.ClientTrace {
+			return otelhttptrace.NewClientTrace(ctx, otelhttptrace.WithoutSubSpans())
+		}),
+	)
+
 	return &scrapePool{
 		config:        cfg,
 		logger:        logger,
+		tracer:        tracer,
 		scrapeClient:  scrapeClient,
 		appendable:    appendable,
 		activeTargets: map[uint64]*scrapeLoop{},
@@ -75,7 +89,7 @@ func (tg *scrapePool) sync(groups []*targetgroup.Group) {
 
 	for _, t := range actives {
 		if _, ok := tg.activeTargets[t.Hash()]; !ok {
-			loop := newScrapeLoop(t, tg.scrapeClient, tg.appendable, tg.config.ScrapeInterval, tg.config.ScrapeTimeout, tg.logger)
+			loop := newScrapeLoop(t, tg.scrapeClient, tg.appendable, tg.config.ScrapeInterval, tg.config.ScrapeTimeout, tg.logger, tg.tracer)
 			tg.activeTargets[t.Hash()] = loop
 			loop.start()
 		} else {
@@ -113,11 +127,20 @@ func (tg *scrapePool) reload(cfg Arguments) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
+	scrapeClient.Transport = otelhttp.NewTransport(
+		scrapeClient.Transport,
+		otelhttp.WithTracerProvider(tg.tracer),
+		otelhttp.WithClientTrace(func(ctx context.Context) *httptrace.ClientTrace {
+			return otelhttptrace.NewClientTrace(ctx, otelhttptrace.WithoutSubSpans())
+		}),
+	)
+
 	tg.scrapeClient = scrapeClient
 	for hash, t := range tg.activeTargets {
 		// restart the loop with the new configuration
 		t.stop(false)
-		loop := newScrapeLoop(t.Target, tg.scrapeClient, tg.appendable, tg.config.ScrapeInterval, tg.config.ScrapeTimeout, tg.logger)
+		loop := newScrapeLoop(t.Target, tg.scrapeClient, tg.appendable, tg.config.ScrapeInterval, tg.config.ScrapeTimeout, tg.logger, tg.tracer)
 		tg.activeTargets[hash] = loop
 		loop.start()
 	}
@@ -167,13 +190,14 @@ type scrapeLoop struct {
 
 	req               *http.Request
 	logger            log.Logger
+	tracer            trace.TracerProvider
 	interval, timeout time.Duration
 	graceShut         chan struct{}
 	once              sync.Once
 	wg                sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
-func newScrapeLoop(t *Target, scrapeClient *http.Client, appendable pyroscope.Appendable, interval, timeout time.Duration, logger log.Logger) *scrapeLoop {
+func newScrapeLoop(t *Target, scrapeClient *http.Client, appendable pyroscope.Appendable, interval, timeout time.Duration, logger log.Logger, tracer trace.TracerProvider) *scrapeLoop {
 	// if the URL parameter have a seconds parameter, then the collection will
 	// take at least scrape_duration - 1 second, as the HTTP request will block
 	// until the profile is collected.
@@ -184,6 +208,7 @@ func newScrapeLoop(t *Target, scrapeClient *http.Client, appendable pyroscope.Ap
 	return &scrapeLoop{
 		Target:       t,
 		logger:       logger,
+		tracer:       tracer,
 		scrapeClient: scrapeClient,
 		appender:     NewDeltaAppender(appendable.Appender(), t.allLabels),
 		interval:     interval,
@@ -228,6 +253,9 @@ func (t *scrapeLoop) scrape() {
 	)
 	defer cancel()
 
+	scrapeCtx, span := t.tracer.Tracer("").Start(scrapeCtx, "scrape")
+	defer span.End()
+
 	for _, l := range t.allLabels {
 		if l.Name == ProfileName {
 			profileType = l.Value
@@ -244,7 +272,7 @@ func (t *scrapeLoop) scrape() {
 	if len(b) > 0 {
 		t.lastScrapeSize = len(b)
 	}
-	if err := t.appender.Append(context.Background(), t.allLabels, []*pyroscope.RawSample{{RawProfile: b}}); err != nil {
+	if err := t.appender.Append(context.WithoutCancel(scrapeCtx), t.allLabels, []*pyroscope.RawSample{{RawProfile: b}}); err != nil {
 		level.Error(t.logger).Log("msg", "push failed", "labels", t.Labels().String(), "err", err)
 		t.updateTargetStatus(start, err)
 		return
diff --git a/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape_loop_test.go b/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape_loop_test.go
index 3fdf7969aa..b9764486d2 100644
--- a/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape_loop_test.go
+++ b/internal/component/pyroscope/scrape/scrape_loop_test.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/discovery/targetgroup"
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/labels"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace/noop"
 	"go.uber.org/atomic"
 	"go.uber.org/goleak"
 )
@@ -38,7 +39,8 @@ func TestScrapePool(t *testing.T) {
 		func(ctx context.Context, labels labels.Labels, samples []*pyroscope.RawSample) error {
 			return nil
 		}),
-		util.TestLogger(t))
+		util.TestLogger(t),
+		noop.NewTracerProvider())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	defer p.stop()
@@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ func TestScrapeLoop(t *testing.T) {
 			require.Equal(t, []byte("ok"), samples[0].RawProfile)
 			return nil
 		}),
-		200*time.Millisecond, 30*time.Second, util.TestLogger(t))
+		200*time.Millisecond, 30*time.Second, util.TestLogger(t), noop.NewTracerProvider())
 	defer loop.stop(true)
 
 	require.Equal(t, HealthUnknown, loop.Health())
@@ -218,7 +220,8 @@ func BenchmarkSync(b *testing.B) {
 		func(ctx context.Context, labels labels.Labels, samples []*pyroscope.RawSample) error {
 			return nil
 		}),
-		log.NewNopLogger())
+		log.NewNopLogger(),
+		noop.NewTracerProvider())
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 	groups1 := []*targetgroup.Group{
 		{
diff --git a/internal/component/pyroscope/write/write.go b/internal/component/pyroscope/write/write.go
index 157287f539..665e7064bc 100644
--- a/internal/component/pyroscope/write/write.go
+++ b/internal/component/pyroscope/write/write.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptrace"
 	"net/url"
 	"path"
 	"strings"
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@ import (
 	commonconfig "github.com/prometheus/common/config"
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/labels"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/httptrace/otelhttptrace"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
 	"go.uber.org/multierr"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 
@@ -174,10 +177,20 @@ func NewFanOut(opts component.Options, config Arguments, metrics *metrics) (*fan
 		}
 		endpoint.Headers[alloyseed.LegacyHeaderName] = uid
 		endpoint.Headers[alloyseed.HeaderName] = uid
+
 		client, err := commonconfig.NewClientFromConfig(*endpoint.HTTPClientConfig.Convert(), endpoint.Name)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+
+		client.Transport = otelhttp.NewTransport(
+			client.Transport,
+			otelhttp.WithTracerProvider(opts.Tracer),
+			otelhttp.WithClientTrace(func(ctx context.Context) *httptrace.ClientTrace {
+				return otelhttptrace.NewClientTrace(ctx, otelhttptrace.WithoutSubSpans())
+			}),
+		)
+
 		clients = append(clients, pushv1connect.NewPusherServiceClient(client, endpoint.URL, WithUserAgent(userAgent)))
 		if httpClient == nil {
 			httpClient = client