Build failed for instrumentation test with the solution code and the official document

[milochen0418]

URL of codelab
https://developer.android.com/codelabs/basic-android-kotlin-compose-write-automated-tests#4

In which task and step of the codelab can this issue be found?
Build failed for instrumentation test

Describe the problem

Steps to reproduce?

$ git clone https://github.com/google-developer-training/basic-android-kotlin-compose-training-tip-calculator.git
$ cd basic-android-kotlin-compose-training-tip-calculator
$ git checkout test_solution

Only follow the steps provided by Google official document here
https://developer.android.com/codelabs/basic-android-kotlin-compose-write-automated-tests#4

Versions
Android Studio version:

API version of the emulator:

Additional information
Include screenshots if they would be useful in clarifying the problem.

My build failed information is here

2024-10-25 14:23:52: Launching TipUITests on 'Pixel 8 API 35.
Running tests
Executing tasks: [:app:connectedDebugAndroidTest] in project /Users/milochen/gits/basic-android-kotlin-compose-training-tip-calculator


> Configure project :app
AGPBI: {"kind":"warning","text":"The option setting 'android.experimental.testOptions.emulatorSnapshots.maxSnapshotsForTestFailures=0' is experimental.","sources":[{}]}

> Task :app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:checkDebugAarMetadata UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mapDebugSourceSetPaths UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:packageDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:parseDebugLocalResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:extractDeepLinksDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processDebugMainManifest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processDebugManifestForPackage UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compileDebugKotlin UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:javaPreCompileDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:bundleDebugClassesToCompileJar UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild SKIPPED
> Task :app:processDebugAndroidTestManifest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:checkDebugAndroidTestAarMetadata UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestResValues UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mapDebugAndroidTestSourceSetPaths UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processDebugAndroidTestResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestKotlin UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:javaPreCompileDebugAndroidTest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compileDebugShaders NO-SOURCE
> Task :app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compressDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugJavaResource UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:desugarDebugFileDependencies UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeExtDexDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeLibDexDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:dexBuilderDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeProjectDexDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugNativeLibs NO-SOURCE
> Task :app:stripDebugDebugSymbols NO-SOURCE
> Task :app:validateSigningDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:writeDebugAppMetadata UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:writeDebugSigningConfigVersions UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:packageDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:createDebugApkListingFileRedirect UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestShaders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestShaders NO-SOURCE
> Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compressDebugAndroidTestAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processDebugAndroidTestJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestJavaResource UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestNativeLibs NO-SOURCE
> Task :app:checkDebugAndroidTestDuplicateClasses UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:desugarDebugAndroidTestFileDependencies UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeExtDexDebugAndroidTest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeLibDexDebugAndroidTest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:dexBuilderDebugAndroidTest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeProjectDexDebugAndroidTest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:validateSigningDebugAndroidTest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:writeDebugAndroidTestSigningConfigVersions UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:packageDebugAndroidTest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:createDebugAndroidTestApkListingFileRedirect UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:connectedDebugAndroidTest FAILED


FAILURE: 
Build failed with an exception.




* What went wrong:


Execution failed for task ':app:connectedDebugAndroidTest'.


> 
There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///Users/milochen/gits/basic-android-kotlin-compose-training-tip-calculator/app/build/reports/androidTests/connected/debug/index.html




* Try:


> 
Run with 
--stacktrace
 option to get the stack trace.


> 
Run with 
--info
 or 
--debug
 option to get more log output.


> 
Run with 
--scan
 to get full insights.


> 
Get more help at 
https://help.gradle.org
.




BUILD FAILED
 in 5s


61 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 60 up-to-date

[TripleCamera]

@milochen0418 I encountered the same problem, and fixed it after upgrading to the latest version of AGP (Tools > AGP Upgrade Assistant...) You can have a try.