From 56cb6dad0096d90246e77393a6973c5a7f387387 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: suzialeksander Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2024 09:46:12 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Update go-annotations.md updating *NOT* to align with https://wiki.geneontology.org/Elements_of_an_annotation --- _docs/go-annotations.md | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/_docs/go-annotations.md b/_docs/go-annotations.md index 6b3134a9..d4f878fd 100644 --- a/_docs/go-annotations.md +++ b/_docs/go-annotations.md @@ -48,8 +48,10 @@ A specific set of terms from the Relations Ontology (RO), sometimes referred to ### The *NOT* modifier -*NOT* is used to make an explicit note that a gene product has been experimentally demonstrated not to be able to carry out a particular activity or it has been shown to have had a loss of function (e.g. loss of an active site or rapid divergence after a duplication event) over the course of evolution. *NOT* can be combined with a This is particularly important in cases where associating a GO term with a gene product should be avoided (but might otherwise be made, especially by an automated method). For example, if a protein has sequence similarity to an enzyme (whose activity is GO:nnnnnnn), but has been shown experimentally **not** to have the enzymatic activity, it is annotated as *NOT* GO:nnnnnnn. *NOT* is also used when a cited reference explicitly says (e.g. "our favorite protein is not found in the nucleus"). The *NOT* modifier can also be directly appended to a gp2term with a pipe, e.g. `NOT|enables`. -The qualifier *NOT* allows annotators to state that a particular gene product is **not** associated with a particular GO term. It is used when a GO term might otherwise be expected to apply to a gene product, but an experiment, sequence analysis, etc. proves otherwise. *The *NOT* modifier is not to be used for negative or inconclusive experimental results.* +*NOT* is used when a GO term is expected to apply to a gene product, but an experiment, sequence analysis, etc. proves otherwise. *NOT* makes an explicit statement that a gene product has been experimentally demonstrated not to be able to carry out a particular activity or it has been shown to have lost that function (e.g. sequence analysis showing a loss of an active site or rapid divergence after a duplication event) over the course of evolution. +The *NOT* modifier is not to be used for negative or inconclusive experimental results. + +Contrary to positive annotations, *NOT* statements propagate down the ontology, such that the annotation `gene product` `NOT|enables` `protein kinase activity` means that the gene product does not enable protein serine/threonine kinase activity or protein tyrosine kinase activity either. ### The *enables* relation From 4cd82c5183cb51240b43ca4723ddbe9f4238cf7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: suzialeksander Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2024 09:47:17 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Update go-annotations.md --- _docs/go-annotations.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/_docs/go-annotations.md b/_docs/go-annotations.md index d4f878fd..1932f65c 100644 --- a/_docs/go-annotations.md +++ b/_docs/go-annotations.md @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ A specific set of terms from the Relations Ontology (RO), sometimes referred to *NOT* is used when a GO term is expected to apply to a gene product, but an experiment, sequence analysis, etc. proves otherwise. *NOT* makes an explicit statement that a gene product has been experimentally demonstrated not to be able to carry out a particular activity or it has been shown to have lost that function (e.g. sequence analysis showing a loss of an active site or rapid divergence after a duplication event) over the course of evolution. The *NOT* modifier is not to be used for negative or inconclusive experimental results. -Contrary to positive annotations, *NOT* statements propagate down the ontology, such that the annotation `gene product` `NOT|enables` `protein kinase activity` means that the gene product does not enable protein serine/threonine kinase activity or protein tyrosine kinase activity either. +Contrary to positive annotations, *NOT* statements propagate down the ontology, such that the annotation `gene product` `NOT|enables` `protein kinase activity` means that the gene product does not enable protein serine/threonine kinase activity or protein tyrosine kinase activity either. Full guidelines for *NOT* are [on the GO wiki](https://wiki.geneontology.org/Elements_of_an_annotation){:target="blank"}. ### The *enables* relation