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ch05-playfair.Rmd
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ch05-playfair.Rmd
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---
title: Chapter 5
output: distill::distill_article
---
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
.zoomDiv {
opacity: 0;
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
z-index: 50;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
box-shadow: 10px 10px 50px #888888;
max-height:100%;
}
.zoomImg {
width: 100%;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$('body').prepend("<div class=\"zoomDiv\"><img src=\"\" class=\"zoomImg\"></div>");
// onClick function for all plots (img's)
$('img:not(.zoomImg)').click(function() {
$('.zoomImg').attr('src', $(this).attr('src'));
$('.zoomDiv').css({opacity: '1', width: '55%'});
});
// onClick function for zoomImg
$('img.zoomImg').click(function() {
$('.zoomDiv').css({opacity: '0', width: '0%'});
});
});
</script>
```{r setup, echo=FALSE, warning=FALSE, message=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(R.options = list(width = 150))
library(knitr)
source("R/chapter_figs.R")
```
# The Big Bang: William Playfair, the Father of Modern Graphics <img src="images/cartoons/playfair-lines.png" align="right" height="100px" />
<div class="chapterintro"><div class="chapterprelude">
#### Synopsis {-}
At the beginning of the 19th Century, nearly all of the modern forms of data graphics--- the pie chart, the line graph of a time series, and the bar chart--- were invented. These key developments were all due to a wily Scot named William Playfair. He can rightly be called the father of modern graphical methods, and it is only a slight stretch to consider his contributions to be the Big Bang of data graphics.
</div>
<div class="chaptercontents">
#### Chapter contents {-}
* Playfair's Life
* Playfair's Graphic Contributions
* The First Pie
* Time-Series Line Graphs
+ Import and Exports
+ Playfair's Failure: Problems With Curve-Difference Charts
+ England's National Debt
* Bar Charts
+ Earlier Bar Charts
* Charts Of History
* Ridgeline Plots
* Why Playfair?
* Playfair's legacy
</div></div>
## Selected Figures
```{r results="asis", echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE}
do_chapter(5)
```