From 74008d3a31e6394e9e60154e1cb51d64620c9a9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jesper Friis Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2023 09:51:02 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Updated emmo-inferred --- versions/1.0.0-beta5/emmo-inferred.ttl | 3809 +++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 1042 insertions(+), 2767 deletions(-) diff --git a/versions/1.0.0-beta5/emmo-inferred.ttl b/versions/1.0.0-beta5/emmo-inferred.ttl index c8610aa..b795992 100644 --- a/versions/1.0.0-beta5/emmo-inferred.ttl +++ b/versions/1.0.0-beta5/emmo-inferred.ttl @@ -1,65 +1,62 @@ -@prefix : . +@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . -@base . +@base . - rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; - """Emanuele Ghedini + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + """Emanuele Ghedini University of Bologna (IT) email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en , - """Gerhard Goldbeck + """Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com"""@en , - "emmo@emmc.eu" ; - "The EMMO requires FacT++ reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , - "This ontology is generated with EMMOntoPy using data from the ASE Python package."@en , - "You can contact EMMO Authors via emmo@emmc.eu"@en ; - ""@en , - """Defines physical quantities in the International System of Quantities (ISQ). ISQ was made an official ISO standard in 2009 and is defined in the ISO/IEC 80000 standard. + "emmo@emmc.eu" ; + "The EMMO requires HermiT reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , + "This ontology is generated with EMMOntoPy using data from the ASE Python package."@en , + "You can contact EMMO Authors via emmo@emmc.eu"@en ; + ""@en , + """Defines physical quantities in the International System of Quantities (ISQ). ISQ was made an official ISO standard in 2009 and is defined in the ISO/IEC 80000 standard. ISQ underlines the SI system and defines physical quanties that are measured with SI units. ISQ has 7 base quantities and many derived quantities defined in terms of the 7 base quantities. The number of derived quantities not closed and may increase based on the need by domain ontologies."""@en , - """Defines properties as the result of an observation process. Observation is a semiotic process that stimulate an interpretant within the interpreter who communicates the perception result to other interpreters through a sign, which is the property. + """Defines properties as the result of an observation process. Observation is a semiotic process that stimulate an interpretant within the interpreter who communicates the perception result to other interpreters through a sign, which is the property. Hence, properties creates a link between the holistic and the perceptual perspectives. Subclasses of property are subclasses that spesialise the type of observation process."""@en , - """Defines the formal language of metrology, including theoretical and practical aspects of measurements. + """Defines the formal language of metrology, including theoretical and practical aspects of measurements. This module is based on the International vocabulary of metrology (VIM) as well as the ISO/IEC 80000 standard."""@en , - """Defines the holistic perspective which include process and the role of its participants. + """Defines the holistic perspective which include process and the role of its participants. Processes are 4D object's that unfolds in time in a way that has a meaning to the ontologist with participants who's role is assigned by the ontologist."""@en , - """Defines the perceptual perspective, which categorises real world objects according to how they are percieved by an user as a recognisable pattern in space or time. + """Defines the perceptual perspective, which categorises real world objects according to how they are percieved by an user as a recognisable pattern in space or time. The perceptual module includes formal languages, pictures, geometry, mathematics and sounds. Phenomenic objects can be used in a semiotic process as signs."""@en , - """Defines the perceptual perspective, which which categorises real world objects according to how they are percieved by an user as a recognisable pattern in space or time. - -The perceptual module includes formal languages, pictures, geometry, mathematics and sounds. Phenomenic objects can be used in a semiotic process as signs."""@en , - """Defines the reductionistic perspective, which uses the fundamental non-transitive parthood relation, called direct parthood, to provide a powerful granularity description of multiscale real world objects. EMMO can in principle represents the Universe with direct parthood relations as a direct rooted tree up to its elementary constituents. + """Defines the reductionistic perspective, which uses the fundamental non-transitive parthood relation, called direct parthood, to provide a powerful granularity description of multiscale real world objects. EMMO can in principle represents the Universe with direct parthood relations as a direct rooted tree up to its elementary constituents. In addition to direct parthood, the reductionistic module defines 'State' as a tesselation of spatial direct parts with no change of granularity or cardinality and 'Existent' as a tesselation of temporal direct parts."""@en , - "Defines the root of the physicalistic perspective that introduces the concept of real world objects that have a meaning for the ontologist under an applied physics perspective."@en , - "Describes manufacturing processes with engineered participants. The module also provides a root for engineered materials."@en , - """Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO) + "Defines the root of the physicalistic perspective that introduces the concept of real world objects that have a meaning for the ontologist under an applied physics perspective."@en , + "Describes manufacturing processes with engineered participants. The module also provides a root for engineered materials."@en , + """Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO) EMMO is a multidisciplinary effort to develop a standard representational framework (the ontology) based on current materials modelling knowledge, including physical sciences, analytical philosophy and information and communication technologies. It provides the connection between the physical world, materials characterisation world and materials modelling world. EMMO is released under a Creative Commons license Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)."""@en , - """Introduces the fundamental mereocausal (and mereotopological) concepts of EMMO and their relations with the real world entities that they represent. EMMO uses mereocausality as the ground for all the subsequent ontology modules. + """Introduces the fundamental mereocausal (and mereotopological) concepts of EMMO and their relations with the real world entities that they represent. EMMO uses mereocausality as the ground for all the subsequent ontology modules. The concept of causal connection is used to define the first distinction between ontology entities namely the item and collections. Items are causally self-connected objects, while collections are causally disconnected. Quantum mereology is based on the concept of quantum entity. This module introduces also the fundamental mereotopological relations used to distinguish between space and time dimensions, making spacetime emerge from underlying network of causal relations between quantum entities."""@en , - "The 'noncoherentsiunits' module contains non-coherent SI derived units. This include ."@en , - """The EMMO perspectives level ontology is a container for the EMMO perspectives level ontologies. + "The 'noncoherentsiunits' module contains non-coherent SI derived units. This include ."@en , + """The EMMO perspectives level ontology is a container for the EMMO perspectives level ontologies. The perspectives level ontologies act as roots for extending the EMMO towards specific application domains. They describe the world from different perspectives, including - physicalistic @@ -69,105 +66,110 @@ The perspectives level ontologies act as roots for extending the EMMO towards sp - data - semiotic - persistence"""@en , - "The chemistry module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied chemistry."@en , - "The domain module is a container that imports some common domain extensions of EMMO perspectives. The intension is to provide examples for developers of EMMO-based domain ontologies."@en , - "The materials module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied physical sciences."@en , - "The math module defines the formal language of mathematics. Mathematical objects represents graphical objects based on graphical symbols arranged according the rules of math."@en , - "The models module defines models as semiotic signs that stands for an object by resembling or imitating it, in shape or by sharing a similar logical structure."@en , - "The module 'coherentsiunits' contain coherent derived SI units. For each physical dimensionality there exists one and only one coherent derived SI unit. Examples of such units are m/s, Pa·m, etc..."@en , - "The module 'prefixedsiunits' contains prefixed SI units, like km, ms, MPa, etc..."@en , - "The module 'siacceptedunits' include non-SI units that are accepted for use with the SI units as well as derived units constructed from SI and SI-accepted units."@en , - """The module 'sidimensionalunits' defines SI dimensional unit classes. These classes provide a categorisation of all units according to their SI physical dimensions. + "The chemistry module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied chemistry."@en , + "The domain module is a container that imports some common domain extensions of EMMO perspectives. The intension is to provide examples for developers of EMMO-based domain ontologies."@en , + "The materials module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied physical sciences."@en , + "The math module defines the formal language of mathematics. Mathematical objects represents graphical objects based on graphical symbols arranged according the rules of math."@en , + "The models module defines models as semiotic signs that stands for an object by resembling or imitating it, in shape or by sharing a similar logical structure."@en , + "The module 'coherentsiunits' contain coherent derived SI units. For each physical dimensionality there exists one and only one coherent derived SI unit. Examples of such units are m/s, Pa·m, etc..."@en , + "The module 'prefixedsiunits' contains prefixed SI units, like km, ms, MPa, etc..."@en , + """The module 'sidimensionalunits' defines SI dimensional unit classes. These classes provide a categorisation of all units according to their SI physical dimensions. This module provides a connection between physical quantities defined in the 'isq' modules and the units defined in the 'siunits' and 'unitsextension' modules."""@en , - """The module 'siunits' defines the 7 base units and 22 derived units as well as the metric prefixes specified in the SI system. + """The module 'siunits' defines the 7 base units and 22 derived units as well as the metric prefixes specified in the SI system. All additional derived units, SI-based or not, goes into the 'units-extension' module."""@en , - "The periodic table domain ontology provide a simple reference implementation of all atoms in the periodic table with a few selected conventional properties. It is ment as both an example for other domain ontologies as well as a useful assert by itself. Periodic table is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0)."@en , - """The perspective module provides the practical implementation of the EMMO pluralistic approach for which the only objective categorization is provided by the Universe individual and all the Quantum individuals. + "The periodic table domain ontology provide a simple reference implementation of all atoms in the periodic table with a few selected conventional properties. It is ment as both an example for other domain ontologies as well as a useful assert by itself. Periodic table is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0)."@en , + """The perspective module provides the practical implementation of the EMMO pluralistic approach for which the only objective categorization is provided by the Universe individual and all the Quantum individuals. Between these two extremes, there are several subjective ways to categorize real world objects, each one provide under a 'Perspective' subclass."""@en , - """The semiotics module is based on the semiotic theory by Charles S. Peirce. It introduces the triadic semiotic process, called semiosis, with its participants an 'object' that is represented by a 'sign' producing another sign, the 'interpretant' and finally the 'interpreter' who connects the 'object', 'sign' and 'interpretant'. - -The role of abstract objects are in EMMO fulfilled by semiotic objects, i.e. real world objects (e.g. symbol or sign) that stand for other real world objects that are to be interpreted by an agent. These symbols appear in actions (semiotic processes) meant to communicate meaning by establishing relationships between symbols (signs)."""@en ; - "Adham Hashibon, University College of London, UK"@en , - "Anne de Baas, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , - "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Francesco Zaccarini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , - "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE"@en , - "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Michael Noeske, FRAUNHOFER IFAM, DE"@en , - "Sebastiano Moruzzi, University of Bologna, IT"@en , - "Access, DE" , - "Adham Hashibon, Fraunhofer IWM (DE)" , - "Adham Hashibon, Fraunhofer IWM, DE" , - "Frabcesca L. Bleken, SINTEF (NO)" , - "Francesca L. Bleken, SINTEF (NO)" , - "Francesco A. Zaccarini, University of Bologna (IT)" , - "Fraunhofer IWM, DE" , - "Georg Schmitz, Access (DE)" , - "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE" , - "Gerhard Goldbeck, Boldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , - "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , - "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , - "Ilaria Maria Paponetti, University of Bologna (IT)" , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO" , - "SINTEF, NO" , - "Simon Clark, SINTEF (NO)" , - "University of Bologna, IT" ; - "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , - "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Adham Hashibon" , - "Emanuele Ghedini" , - "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna (IT)" , - "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT" , - "Georg Schmitz" , - "Gerhard Goldbeck" , - "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , - "Jesper Friis" , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF (NO)" ; - "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"@en , - "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; - "EMMC ASBL"@en , - """EMMC ASBL + """The semiotics module is based on the semiotic theory by Charles S. Peirce. It introduces the triadic semiotic process, called semiosis, with its participants an 'object' that is represented by a 'sign' producing another sign, the 'interpretant' and finally the 'interpreter' who connects the 'object', 'sign' and 'interpretant'. + +The role of abstract objects are in EMMO fulfilled by semiotic objects, i.e. real world objects (e.g. symbol or sign) that stand for other real world objects that are to be interpreted by an agent. These symbols appear in actions (semiotic processes) meant to communicate meaning by establishing relationships between symbols (signs)."""@en , + """The symbolic multi-perspective combines the data and reductionistic perspectives to describe symbolic entities. + +A symbolic entity is a descrite data that pocess a reductionistic structure, who's elements can be decoded to tokens from one or more alphabets. + +The symbolic module includes symbols, symbolic constructs and formal languages."""@en ; + "Adham Hashibon, University College of London, UK"@en , + "Anne de Baas, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , + "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Francesco Zaccarini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , + "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE"@en , + "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Michael Noeske, FRAUNHOFER IFAM, DE"@en , + "Sebastiano Moruzzi, University of Bologna, IT"@en , + "Access, DE" , + "Adham Hashibon, Fraunhofer IWM (DE)" , + "Adham Hashibon, Fraunhofer IWM, DE" , + "Frabcesca L. Bleken, SINTEF (NO)" , + "Francesca L. Bleken, SINTEF (NO)" , + "Francesco A. Zaccarini, University of Bologna (IT)" , + "Fraunhofer IWM, DE" , + "Georg Schmitz, Access (DE)" , + "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE" , + "Gerhard Goldbeck, Boldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , + "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , + "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , + "Ilaria Maria Paponetti, University of Bologna (IT)" , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO" , + "SINTEF, NO" , + "Simon Clark, SINTEF (NO)" , + "University of Bologna, IT" ; + "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , + "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Adham Hashibon" , + "Emanuele Ghedini" , + "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna (IT)" , + "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT" , + "Georg Schmitz" , + "Gerhard Goldbeck" , + "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , + "Jesper Friis" , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF (NO)" , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO" ; + "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"@en , + "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; + "EMMC ASBL"@en , + """EMMC ASBL European Materials Modelling Council Silversquare Stéphanie Avenue Louise 54 1050 Brussels CBE no: 0731 621 312 contact@emmc.eu"""@en , - "EMMC ASBL" ; - "Chemistry"@en , - "Distinctional"@en , - "Domain"@en , - "EMMO perspectives-level ontology"@en , - "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology"@en , - "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO)"@en , - "Holistic"@en , - "Information"@en , - "International System of Quantities (ISQ)"@en , - "Manufacturing"@en , - "Materials"@en , - "Math"@en , - "Mereocausality"@en , - "Metrology"@en , - "Models"@en , - "Perceptual"@en , - "Periodic table"@en , - "Persholistic"@en , - "Persistence"@en , - "Perspective"@en , - "Physicalistic"@en , - "Properties"@en , - "Reductionistic"@en , - "SI dimensional units"@en , - "SI units"@en , - "Semiotics"@en , - "Symbolic"@en , - "Units extension"@en ; - rdfs:comment """Contacts: + "EMMC ASBL" ; + "Chemistry"@en , + "Distinctional"@en , + "Domain"@en , + "EMMO perspectives-level ontology"@en , + "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology"@en , + "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO)"@en , + "Holistic"@en , + "Information"@en , + "International System of Quantities (ISQ)"@en , + "Manufacturing"@en , + "Materials"@en , + "Math"@en , + "Mereocausality"@en , + "Metrology"@en , + "Models"@en , + "Perceptual"@en , + "Periodic table"@en , + "Persholistic"@en , + "Persistence"@en , + "Perspective"@en , + "Physicalistic"@en , + "Properties"@en , + "Reductionistic"@en , + "SI dimensional units"@en , + "SI units"@en , + "Semiotics"@en , + "Symbolic"@en , + "Units extension"@en ; + rdfs:comment """Contacts: Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com @@ -175,23 +177,21 @@ email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com Emanuele Ghedini University of Bologna (IT) email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en , - "Contacts: emmo@emmc.eu"@en , - """Note: this file has automatically been populated with dimensional units from QUDT. + "Contacts: emmo@emmc.eu"@en , + """Note: this file has automatically been populated with dimensional units from QUDT. We kindly acknowledge NIST for reusing their content, including the physical dimensionality of units."""@en , - """Note: this file has automatically been populated with dimensional units from QUDT. - -We kindly acknowledge NIST for reusing their content, including the selection of units, their elucidations and conversion multiplier."""@en , - """Note: this file has automatically been populated with units from QUDT. + """Note: this file has automatically been populated with units from QUDT. We kindly acknowledge NIST for reusing their content, including the selection of units, their elucidations and conversion multiplier."""@en , - "The EMMO requires FaCT++ reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , - "The EMMO requires FacT++ reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , - "The EMMO should be reasoned in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy in Protege (ctrl+R hotkey). It is tested with both the HermiT (preferred) and FacT++ reasoners."@en , - "The EMMO should be reasoned with HermiT to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en ; - owl:versionInfo "1.0.0-beta5"@en , - "1.0.0-beta5" ; - "https://github.com/emmo-repo/EMMO/raw/master/doc/emmo-logo.png" . + "The EMMO requires FacT++ reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , + "The EMMO requires HermiT reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , + "The EMMO should be reasoned in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy in Protege (ctrl+R hotkey). It is tested with both the HermiT (preferred) and HermiT reasoners."@en , + "The EMMO should be reasoned with HermiT to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , + "Contacts: emmo@emmc.eu" ; + owl:versionInfo "1.0.0-beta5"@en , + "1.0.0-beta5" ; + "https://github.com/emmo-repo/EMMO/raw/master/doc/emmo-logo.png" . ################################################################# # Annotation properties @@ -470,11 +470,18 @@ owl:qualifiedCardinality rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_0e86a108_9d4d_4582_8126_f0c527d81901 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "hasManufacturedOutput"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_0eb37d3d_b633_4ea4_a863_8b7a27c6fdb4 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + "The part is not connected with the rest item or members with hasNext (or its inverse) only or hasContact relations only."@en ; + "hasHeterogeneousPart"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_0ee9e6a2_9240_4b1d_ac9a_f72416c7dc70 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -565,13 +572,22 @@ The quantity is selected without an observation aimed to measure its actual valu rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "The relation between a process P and an object whole O that overcrosses it. The intersection between P and O is a participant of P."@en ; + "The relation between a process P and an object whole O that overcrosses it. The intersection between P and O is a participant of P."@en ; "hasTemporaryParticipant"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + "The input of a process."@en ; + "hasInput"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_3733bd38_ca2b_4264_a92a_3075a1715598 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; @@ -621,7 +637,8 @@ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mereology"""@en ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_408a46b2_3930_46da_b936_e9ce72ffdde9 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + ; "The part is connected with the rest item or members with hasNext (or its inverse) and hasContact relations only."@en ; "hasSpatioTemporalPart"@en ; "hasJunctionPart"@en . @@ -644,7 +661,8 @@ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mereology"""@en ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_499e24a5_5072_4c83_8625_fe3f96ae4a8d rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; @@ -657,6 +675,16 @@ This means that the causing entity can be in direct and optionally indirect caus "hasNext"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_49e17ba8_dd17_4c28_b8c8_c8c5d5a9aab9 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + , + [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + rdfs:range ; + "hasSubCollection"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_4ab7fb52_cec3_4c00_90c0_5648f01e3296 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -672,6 +700,14 @@ This means that the causing entity can be in direct and optionally indirect caus "hasMetricPrefix"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_5022e4cb_125f_429d_8556_c3e635c561f2 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + ; + "A temporal part that is an item."@en ; + "hasTemporalItemSlice"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_51e72e5c_ab21_4d0e_ad9f_b168eca89cf4 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -697,7 +733,7 @@ This means that the causing entity can be in direct and optionally indirect caus rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "A relation between two holistic wholes that properly overlap, sharing one of their holistic parts."@en ; - """A man and the process of building a house. + """A man and the process of building a house. The man is a whole that possesses an holistic temporal part which is an interval of six monts and represents a working period in his lifetime. The process of building a house is a whole that possesses an holistic spatial part which is a builder. The working period of the man and the builder participating the building process are the same individual, belonging both to a man lifetime and to a building holistic views. @@ -707,17 +743,25 @@ In this sense, the man and the building process overcrosses. and the overlapping ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_54d0d0f4_d9fa_4179_a9b5_4110c49dafff - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + owl:inverseOf ; + rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , + owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; + owl:propertyDisjointWith ; + "isSpatiallyRelatedWith"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , - [ owl:inverseOf - ] ; + ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty ; rdfs:domain ; + owl:propertyDisjointWith ; "A proper part relation with domain restricted to items."@en ; "hasPortionPart"@en . @@ -792,7 +836,7 @@ It does not exclude the possibility of indirect causal routes between proper par rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:range ; - "A relation that establishes for the whole a univocal tessellation in temporal parts." ; + "A relation that establishes for the whole a univocal tessellation in temporal parts forming the tessellation." ; "hasTemporalDirectPart"@en ; "hasTemporalTile"@en . @@ -813,7 +857,7 @@ It does not exclude the possibility of indirect causal routes between proper par rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:range ; - "A relation that establishes for the whole a univocal tessellation in spatio temporal parts." ; + "A relation between the whole and one of its tiles, where the tile is both spatially and temporally connected with the other tiles forming the tessellation." ; "hasJunctionTile"@en . @@ -888,8 +932,8 @@ The label of this class was also changed from PhysicsDimension to PhysicalDimens ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6b7276a4_4b9d_440a_b577_0277539c0fc4 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , - [ owl:inverseOf - ] ; + , + ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty ; "The relation between a collection and one of its item members."@en ; "hasMember"@en . @@ -935,7 +979,8 @@ A proper part is then the disjoint union of: spatial part, temporal part and spa The criteria are implemented in specialised versions of the direct parthood relation (e.g., metrological direct part, XML format direct part). The direct parts (tiles) and the tessellated entity (tessellation) are causally self connected (i.e., items), coherently with the concept behind the definition of the reductionistic perspective.""" ; "The relation grouping all direct parthood relations used in the reductionistic perspective."@en ; - "This relation is not antitransitive, to enable partitioning of a causal object with more than one tiling scheme (e.g. time and space partitioning)."@en ; + "This relation is not antitransitive, to enable partitioning of a causal structure with more than one tiling scheme (e.g. time and space partitioning)."@en , + "This relation is a simple collector of all relations inverse functional direct parthoods that can be defined in specialised theories using reductionism." ; "hasDirectPart"@en . @@ -970,6 +1015,7 @@ A temporal part is not constraint to be causally self-connected, i.e. it can be rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "A tile that is connected with other tiles with bi-directional causal relations that fall under hasNext (or its inverse) or hasContact."@en ; + "This owl:ObjectProperty is, like its super property, a mere collector of direct parthoods that manifest a spatiotemporal meaningful shape." ; "hasWellFormedTile"@en ; "hasSpatioTemporalTile" . @@ -981,9 +1027,20 @@ A temporal part is not constraint to be causally self-connected, i.e. it can be "hasInterpretant"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_850b976f_0726_4408_b1b2_1f0ae367faf6 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + ; + "A temporal part that is a collection."@en ; + "hasTemporalCollectionSlice"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8785be5a_2493_4b12_8f39_31907ab11748 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf , + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + , + [ owl:inverseOf + ] , [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:inverseOf ; @@ -1011,6 +1068,18 @@ Contacts between two entities exclude the possibility of other causal relations "hasHolisticPart"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8e742d6f_7fbb_40cf_949b_6806ab0d801f + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty ; + rdfs:range ; + owl:propertyDisjointWith ; + "A proper part relation with range restricted to items."@en ; + "hasItemPart"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8ef3cd6d_ae58_4a8d_9fc0_ad8f49015cd0 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -1138,7 +1207,7 @@ Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly relat rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:range ; - "A relation that establishes for the whole a univocal tessellation in spatial parts." ; + "A relation between the whole and one of its tiles, where the tile is only spatially temporally connected with the other tiles forming the tessellation." ; "hasSpatialDirectPart"@en ; "hasSpatialTile"@en . @@ -1190,7 +1259,7 @@ Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly relat rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; - "The relation between the whole and the last direct temporal part of a sequence." ; + "The relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only ingoing temporal connections." ; "hasTemporalLast"@en ; "hasEndTile"@en . @@ -1212,10 +1281,21 @@ Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly relat rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; "The outcome of a process."@en ; - rdfs:comment "The partial overlapping is required since the creating process is distinct with the process in which the output is used or consumed."@en ; + "The partial overlapping is required since the creating process is distinct with the process in which the output is used or consumed."@en ; "hasOutput"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_cc0df52b_6211_4167_9e22_5cc3ba201bd9 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty ; + rdfs:range ; + "A proper part relation with range restricted to collections."@en ; + "hasScatteredPart"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_cc823237_398d_4c9a_b8fa_aa157ee3e3a5 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -1234,7 +1314,10 @@ Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly relat ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_d01b3ee2_91a5_4ce2_95cd_f0d2c333c6d3 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf , + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + , + [ owl:inverseOf + ] , [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:inverseOf ; @@ -1283,7 +1366,7 @@ b) y and x non-overlapping"""@en ; ":isCauseOf owl:propertyDisjointWith :overlaps"@en ; "Each pair of causally connected entities is either in isDirectCauseOf or isIndirectCauseOf relation. The two are mutually exclusive."@en , "It applies to both quantums and macro-entities (entities made of more than one quantum). It is admissible for two entities to be one the cause of the other, excepts when they are both quantums."@en , - """The OWL 2 DL version of the EMMO introduces this object property as primitive causal relation. It refers to the macro causality relation mC(x,y), defined in the EMMO FOL version. + """The OWL 2 DL version of the EMMO introduces this object property as primitive causal relation. It refers to the macro causality relation mC(x,y), defined in the EMMO FOL version. While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive, the OWL 2 DL version substantially simplifies the theory, neglecting these lower level relations that are well above DL expressivity."""@en ; "isCauseOf"@en . @@ -1352,9 +1435,9 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_e1805abe_f5b7_4c40_810a_1a01950546be rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf , - [ owl:inverseOf - ] ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + , + ; "hasFractionalCollection"@en . @@ -1382,6 +1465,14 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasBehaviour"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_ebc9e62c_5dc4_44db_9060_7923740bdf78 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , + owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; + "isTemporallyBefore"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; @@ -1447,7 +1538,7 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; - "The relation between the whole and the first direct temporal part of a sequence." ; + "The relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only outgoing temporal connections." ; "hasTemporalFirst"@en ; "hasBeginTile"@en . @@ -1455,9 +1546,11 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive ### http://emmo.info/emmo#a32021dc_58d8_454b_915d_3951b413b8b7 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , + , [ owl:inverseOf ] ; rdfs:range ; + owl:propertyDisjointWith ; "hasConnectedPortion"@en . @@ -1472,7 +1565,7 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive ### http://emmo.info/emmo#bb6febfa_5c6b_43c9_941a_4b6157b703be rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , - [ owl:inverseOf + [ owl:inverseOf ] ; "isPortionPartOf"@en . @@ -1487,17 +1580,17 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive ### http://emmo.info/emmo#0528e41d_edd2_49f9_bd2a_aeabdc215515 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf , - [ owl:inverseOf - ] ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + , + ; "hasMaximalCollection"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#0558e802_46a4_45de_af85_47aff4dc427e rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , - [ owl:inverseOf - ] ; + , + ; "hasFractionalMember"@en . @@ -1509,15 +1602,43 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "isGatheredPartOf"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#3bd4339b_e01f_43e5_a011_74a4ef3ffa90 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + , + [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + rdfs:range ; + "hasSubItem"@en . + + +### http://emmo.info/emmo#33fd15ab_7662_4cc6_8bf6_988422efc631 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + owl:propertyDisjointWith ; + "hasMaximalPart"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#5fa16188_d95b_4dd2_ac63_eae63fe01504 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , + , [ owl:inverseOf ] ; rdfs:range ; "hasScatteredPortion"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#76413949_896c_4363_a955_de4722c6e149 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf , + [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + "hasNonMaximalPart"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#EMMO_79c0edfa-06f9-5149-b754-28c589035b8a rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -1527,14 +1648,6 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasChemicalSymbol"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/manufacturing#EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - "The input of a process."@en ; - "hasInput"@en . - - ### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , @@ -1733,31 +1846,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "Ampere"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#AmpereHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3600.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/A-HR" ; - "A.h" ; - "A⋅hr" ; - """`Ampere hour` is a practical unit of electric charge equal to the charge flowing in one hour through a conductor passing one ampere. An ampere-hour or amp-hour (symbol Ah, AHr, A · h, A h) is a unit of electric charge, with sub-units milliampere-hour (mAh) and milliampere second (mAs). One ampere-hour is equal to 3600 coulombs (ampere-seconds), the electric charge transferred by a steady current of one ampere for one hour. The ampere-hour is frequently used in measurements of electrochemical systems such as electroplating and electrical batteries. The commonly seen milliampere-hour (mAh or mA · h) is one-thousandth of an ampere-hour (3.6 coulombs). - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere-hour" ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - rdfs:seeAlso "http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199233991.001.0001/acref-9780199233991-e-86" ; - "Ampere Hour"@en ; - "AmpereHour"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#AmperePerCentiMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -1781,29 +1869,20 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "AmperePerCentiMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#AmperePerDegreeCelsius - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "57.29578"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/A-PER-DEG_C" ; - "A.Cel-1" , - "A/Cel" ; - "A/°C" ; - """A measure used to express how a current is subject to temperature. Originally used in Wien's Law to describe phenomena related to filaments. One use today is to express how a current generator derates with temperature. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - rdfs:seeAlso "http://web.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/use-tab.htm" ; - "Ampere per Degree Celsius"@en ; - "AmperePerDegreeCelsius"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#AmperePerGram + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:hasValue "1000.0"^^xsd:double + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double + ] ; + "a unit of electric current per mass"@en ; + "AmperePerGram"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#AmperePerJoule @@ -2069,44 +2148,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "AmpereSquareMetrePerJouleSecond"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ArcMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ArcSecond - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#AstronomicalUnit - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "au" - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.495979E11"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "A12" ; - "https://qudt.org/vocab/unit/AU" ; - "AU" ; - "http://dbpedia.org/page/Astronomical_unit" ; - "One astronomical unit is defined as exactly 149597870700 m, which is roughly the distance from earth to sun."@en ; - "AU" , - "au" ; - """An astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU, au, a.u., or ua) is a unit of length equal to 149,597,870,700 metres (92,955,807.273 mi) or approximately the mean Earth Sun distance. The symbol ua is recommended by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, and the international standard ISO 80000, while au is recommended by the International Astronomical Union, and is more common in Anglosphere countries. In general, the International System of Units only uses capital letters for the symbols of units which are named after individual scientists, while au or a.u. can also mean atomic unit or even arbitrary unit. However, the use of AU to refer to the astronomical unit is widespread. The astronomical constant whose value is one astronomical unit is referred to as unit distance and is given the symbol A. [Wikipedia] - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "astronomical-unit"@en ; - "AstronomicalUnit"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#Becquerel rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -2179,29 +2220,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "BecquerelPerKilogram" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#BecquerelPerLitre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1000.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/BQ-PER-L" ; - "Bq.L-1" ; - "Bq/L" ; - """One radioactive disintegration per second from a one part in 10**3 of the SI unit of volume (cubic metre). - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Becquerels per litre"@en ; - "BecquerelPerLitre" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#BecquerelPerSquareMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -2246,11 +2264,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "BecquerelSecondPerCubicMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Bel - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#Candela rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -2716,54 +2729,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "CubicCentiMetrePerCubicMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicCentiMetrePerDay - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.157407E-11"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/CentiM3-PER-DAY" ; - "cm3.d-1" , - "cm3/d" ; - "cm³/day" ; - """0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit day - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Cubic Centimetre Per Day"@en ; - "CubicCentiMetrePerDay" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicCentiMetrePerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "2.777778E-10"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/CentiM3-PER-HR" ; - "cm3.h-1" , - "cm3/h" ; - "cm³/hr" ; - """0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit hour - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Cubic Centimetre Per Hour"@en ; - "CubicCentiMetrePerHour" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicCentiMetrePerKelvin rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -2788,30 +2753,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "CubicCentiMetrePerKelvin" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicCentiMetrePerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.666667E-8"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/CentiM3-PER-MIN" ; - "cm3.min-1" , - "cm3/min" ; - "cm³/min" ; - """0,000 001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit minute - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Cubic Centimetre Per Minute"@en ; - "CubicCentiMetrePerMinute" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicCentiMetrePerMole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -2979,78 +2920,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "CubicDeciMetrePerCubicMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicDeciMetrePerDay - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.157407E-8"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DeciM3-PER-DAY" ; - "dm3.d-1" , - "dm3/d" ; - "dm³/day" ; - """0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit for time day - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Cubic Decimetre Per Day"@en ; - "CubicDeciMetrePerDay" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicDeciMetrePerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "2.777778E-7"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DeciM3-PER-HR" ; - "dm3.h-1" , - "dm3/h" ; - "dm³/hr" ; - """0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit hour - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Cubic Decimetre Per Hour"@en ; - "CubicDeciMetrePerHour" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicDeciMetrePerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.666667E-5"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DeciM3-PER-MIN" ; - "dm3.min-3" , - "dm3/min3" ; - "dm³/min" ; - """0,001-fold of the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit for time minute - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Cubic Decimetre Per Minute"@en ; - "CubicDeciMetrePerMinute" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicDeciMetrePerMole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -3192,73 +3061,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "CubicMetrePerCubicMetre"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicMetrePerDay - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.157407E-5"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/M3-PER-DAY" ; - "m3.d-1" ; - "m³/day" ; - """power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit day - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Cubic Metre Per Day"@en ; - "CubicMetrePerDay"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicMetrePerHectare - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.0E-4"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/M3-PER-HA" ; - "m3.har-1" ; - "m^3/ha" ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Cubic Metre per Hectare"@en ; - "CubicMetrePerHectare"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicMetrePerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "2.777778E-4"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/M3-PER-HR" ; - "m3.h-1" , - "m3/h" ; - "m³/hr" ; - """Cubic Meter Per Hour (m3/h) is a unit in the category of Volume flow rate. It is also known as cubic meters per hour, cubic metre per hour, cubic metres per hour, cubic meter/hour, cubic metre/hour, cubic meter/hr, cubic metre/hr, flowrate. Cubic Meter Per Hour (m3/h) has a dimension of L3T-1 where L is length, and T is time. It can be converted to the corresponding standard SI unit m3/s by multiplying its value by a factor of 0.00027777777. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Cubic Metre per Hour"@en ; - "CubicMetrePerHour"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicMetrePerKelvin rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -3325,29 +3127,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "CubicMetrePerKilogramSquareSecond" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicMetrePerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.01666667"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/M3-PER-MIN" ; - "m3.min-1" ; - "m³/min" ; - """power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 divided by the unit minute - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Cubic Metre Per Minute"@en ; - "CubicMetrePerMinute"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicMetrePerMole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -3463,27 +3242,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "CubicMicroMetrePerCubicMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicMicroMetrePerMilliLitre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.0E-12"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MicroM3-PER-MilliL" ; - "um3.mL-1" ; - "µm³/mL" ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Cubic micrometre per millilitre"@en ; - "CubicMicroMetrePerMilliLitre" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#CubicMilliMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -3530,95 +3288,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "CubicMilliMetrePerCubicMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Dalton - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "Da" - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.660539E-27"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "D43" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/Da"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "u" ; - "http://dbpedia.org/page/Unified_atomic_mass_unit" ; - "One dalton is defined as one twelfth of the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon-12 in its nuclear and electronic ground state."@en ; - """The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: μ) or dalton (symbol: Da) is a unit that is used for indicating mass on an atomic or molecular scale. It is defined as one twelfth of the rest mass of an unbound atom of carbon-12 in its nuclear and electronic ground state, and has a value of 1.660538782(83) × 10⁻²⁷ kg. One Da is approximately equal to the mass of one proton or one neutron. The CIPM have categorised it as a \"non-SI unit whose values in SI units must be obtained experimentally\". - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass_unit"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01514" ; - "Dalton"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Day - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "d" - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "86400.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "DAY" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DAY" ; - "d" ; - "http://dbpedia.org/page/Day" ; - "A measure of time defined as 86 400 seconds."@en ; - """Mean solar day - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day?oldid=494970012"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01527" ; - "Day"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Degree - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "°" - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.01745329"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "DD" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG" ; - "deg" ; - "http://dbpedia.org/page/Degree_(angle)" ; - "Degree is a measurement of plane angle, defined by representing a full rotation as 360 degrees."@en ; - """A degree (in full, a degree of arc, arc degree, or arcdegree), usually denoted by ° (the degree symbol), is a measurement of plane angle, representing 1/360 of a full rotation; one degree is equivalent to 2π /360 rad, 0.017453 rad. It is not an SI unit, as the SI unit for angles is radian, but is an accepted SI unit. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01560" ; - "Degree"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreeCelsius rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -3640,231 +3309,6 @@ owl:topObjectProperty owl:inverseOf owl:topObjectProperty ; "DegreeCelsius"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreeCelsiusCentiMetre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG_C-CentiM" ; - "Cel.cm" ; - "°C⋅cm" ; - """`Degree Celsius Centimeter` is a C.G.S System unit for 'Length Temperature' expressed as cm-degC. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degree Celsius Centimetre"@en ; - "DegreeCelsiusCentiMetre" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreeCelsiusKilogramPerSquareMetre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG_C-KiloGM-PER-M2" ; - "Cel.kg.m-2" ; - "°C⋅kg/m²" ; - """Derived unit for the product of the temperature in degrees Celsius and the mass density of a medium, integrated over vertical depth or height in metres. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degrees Celsius kilogram per square metre"@en ; - "DegreeCelsiusKilogramPerSquareMetre" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreeCelsiusPerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG_C-PER-HR" ; - "Cel.h-1" , - "Cel/h" ; - "°C/hr" ; - """`Degree Celsius per Hour` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as degC / hr. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degree Celsius per Hour"@en ; - "DegreeCelsiusPerHour"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreeCelsiusPerKelvin - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG_C-PER-K" ; - "Cel.K-1" , - "Cel/K" ; - "°C/K" ; - """unit with the name Degree Celsius divided by the SI base unit kelvin - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degree Celsius Per Kelvin"@en ; - "DegreeCelsiusPerKelvin"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreeCelsiusPerMetre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG_C-PER-M" ; - "Cel.m-1" ; - "°C/m" ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degrees Celsius per metre"@en ; - "DegreeCelsiusPerMetre" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreeCelsiusPerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG_C-PER-MIN" ; - "Cel.min-1" , - "Cel/min" ; - "°C/m" ; - """`Degree Celsius per Minute` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as degC / m. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degree Celsius per Minute"@en ; - "DegreeCelsiusPerMinute"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreeCelsiusPerSecond - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG_C-PER-SEC" ; - "Cel.s-1" , - "Cel/s" ; - "°C/s" ; - """`Degree Celsius per Second` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as degC / s. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degree Celsius per Second"@en ; - "DegreeCelsiusPerSecond"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreePerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "4.848137E-6"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG-PER-HR" ; - "deg.h-1" , - "deg/h" ; - "°/h" ; - """\"Degree per Hour\" is an Imperial unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as deg/h. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degree per Hour"@en ; - "DegreePerHour"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreePerMetre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.01745329"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG-PER-M" ; - "deg.m-1" ; - "°/m" ; - """A change of angle in one SI unit of length. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degrees per metre"@en ; - "DegreePerMetre" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreePerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "2.908882E-4"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG-PER-MIN" ; - "deg.min-1" , - "deg/min" ; - "°/min" ; - """A unit of measure for the rate of change of plane angle, dω / dt, in durations of one minute.The vector ω is directed along the axis of rotation in the direction for which the rotation is clockwise. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degree per Minute"@en ; - "DegreePerMinute"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreePerSecond - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.01745329"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG-PER-SEC" ; - "deg.s-1" , - "deg/s" ; - "°/s" ; - """\"Degree per Second\" is an Imperial unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as deg/s. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degree per Second"@en ; - "DegreePerSecond"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#DegreePerSquareSecond - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.01745329"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG-PER-SEC2" ; - "deg.s-2" , - "deg/s2" ; - "°/s²" ; - """`Degree per Square Second` is an Imperial unit for `Angular Acceleration` expressed as deg/s². - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Degree per Square Second"@en ; - "DegreePerSquareSecond"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_002e4002_58c7_4aea_ac1f_bba5188818ff rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; @@ -3902,7 +3346,7 @@ the cat perceived by my mind -> interpretant ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_00b85655_f20c_4e83_b90e_094e8ea7e48f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "An product that is ready for commercialization."@en ; + "An product that is ready for commercialisation."@en ; "Product"@en ; "CommercialProduct"@en . @@ -3913,6 +3357,20 @@ the cat perceived by my mind -> interpretant "PhotochemicalProcesses"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_01048432_3722_40a9_aa37_ea009da44272 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Draw forming by drawing a workpiece through a tool opening that is narrowed in the drawing direction." ; + "DrawForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Draw forming by drawing a workpiece through a tool opening that is narrowed in the drawing direction." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8584-2:2003-09" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_01354ac2_cce1_4b7d_8b4a_7322d6cb10bc rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -4117,7 +3575,7 @@ ISO 80000-1"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "Sintering is the process of forming a solid mass of material through heat and pressure without melting to the point of liquefaction. This process involves the atoms in materials diffusing across the particle boundaries and fusing together into one piece."@en ; """Sintering occurs naturally in mineral deposits, and is used as a manufacturing process for materials including ceramics, metals and plastics. Because the sintering temperature doesn’t reach the materials’ melting point, it is often used for materials with high melting points, such as molybdenum and tungsten."""@en ; @@ -4126,6 +3584,7 @@ sintering: thermal treatment of a powder or compact, at a temperature below the """ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or improve mechanical properties via solid state diffusion"""@en , "https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-sintering"@en ; + "Sintern" ; "Sintering"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -4183,10 +3642,18 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "process of joining materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing (3.1.29) and formative manufacturing methodologies," ; "GenerativeManufacturing"@en ; "AdditiveManufacturing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "process of joining materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing (3.1.29) and formative manufacturing methodologies," ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 23704-1:2022(en), 3.1.2" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_0449de81_0995_4575_8f2b_2c70cffafa71 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -4296,7 +3763,7 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or """For example, the ontologist may be interest in cataloguing in the EMMO how the same object (e.g. a cat) is addressed using different signs (e.g. cat, gatto, chat) by different interpreters (e.g. english, italian or french people). The same applies for the results of measurements: the ontologist may be interest to represent in the EMMO how different measurement processes (i.e. semiosis) lead to different quantitative results (i.e. signs) according to different measurement devices (i.e. interpreters)."""@en ; - rdfs:comment """The interpreter is not the ontologist, being the ontologist acting outside the ontology at the meta-ontology level. + rdfs:comment """The interpreter is not the ontologist, being the ontologist acting outside the ontology at the meta-ontology level. On the contrary, the interpreter is an agent recognized by the ontologist. The semiotic branch of the EMMO is the tool used by the ontologist to represent an interpreter's semiotic activity."""@en ; "Interpreter"@en . @@ -4468,8 +3935,17 @@ A quantity in EMMO is a property and therefore only addresses the first part of ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Joining process by softening the surfaces to be joined, either by heat or with a solvent (swelling welding, solvent welding), and pressing the softened surfaces together." ; + "Schweißen" ; "Welding"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Joining process by softening the surfaces to be joined, either by heat or with a solvent (swelling welding, solvent welding), and pressing the softened surfaces together." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 13956:2013-03" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_071b87fd_8ac8_4287_bfc6_9fcd8ce6674c rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -4725,7 +4201,7 @@ A quantity in EMMO is a property and therefore only addresses the first part of ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_0afc19b0_2d43_4b3d_8da0_9ffb63bc1492 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "NonCrystallineMaterial"@en ; "AmorphousMaterial"@en . @@ -5771,8 +5247,17 @@ Entropy"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Manufacturing by separating particles of material from a solid body by non-mechanical means. Ablation refers both to the removal of layers of material and to the separation of workpiece parts. The production process of ablation is considered in its stationary instantaneous state, independently of the application of auxiliary processes necessary to initiate the process. Ablation is divided into three subgroups according to the order point of view (OGP) \"process in the effective zone on the surface of the workpiece\": - thermal ablation; - chemical ablation; - electrochemical ablation." ; + "Abtragen" ; "Ablation"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Manufacturing by separating particles of material from a solid body by non-mechanical means. Ablation refers both to the removal of layers of material and to the separation of workpiece parts. The production process of ablation is considered in its stationary instantaneous state, independently of the application of auxiliary processes necessary to initiate the process. Ablation is divided into three subgroups according to the order point of view (OGP) \"process in the effective zone on the surface of the workpiece\": - thermal ablation; - chemical ablation; - electrochemical ablation." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8590 Berichtigung 1:2004-02" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_1a4c1a97_88a7_4d8e_b2f9_2ca58e92dde4 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -6006,8 +5491,17 @@ Entropy"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_1d6b63d5_9938_483c_ad62_a09ac34153c9 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Cutting workpieces between two cutting edges that move past each other (see Figure 1 [see figure in the standard])." ; + "Scherschneiden" ; "ShearCutting"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Cutting workpieces between two cutting edges that move past each other (see Figure 1 [see figure in the standard])." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8588:2013-08" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_1d77524b_ff3f_4e9a_90a4_be3d0bd88855 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -6174,11 +5668,6 @@ k"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:unionOf ( - - ) - ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; @@ -6350,8 +5839,32 @@ Note that the name of a compound may refer to the respective molecular entity or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2138677c_845a_4bc2_8be7_7b0a07b4777d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Removal of material by means of rigid or flexible discs or belts containing abrasives." ; + "Schleifen" ; "Grinding"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Removal of material by means of rigid or flexible discs or belts containing abrasives." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 12258-1:2012-08" + ] . + + +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_214e9a99_58de_40e2_86cf_fa6aa1d180a8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Widening is tensile forming to increase the circumference of a hollow body. A distinction is made between: Widening, bulging." ; + "Weiten" ; + "Widening"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Widening is tensile forming to increase the circumference of a hollow body. A distinction is made between: Widening, bulging." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8585-3:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_216f448e_cdbc_4aeb_a529_7a5fe7fc38bb rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -6502,6 +6015,21 @@ For these reasons, the EMMO will consider numerals and numbers as the same conce "RedCharmQuark"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_22744495_4f32_4a17_b189_259c644268f9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by shear stress." ; + "Schubumformen" ; + "ShearForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by shear stress." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8587:2003-09" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_22a6f189_7ad7_424d_af15_5efe002c1365 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -6556,6 +6084,7 @@ For these reasons, the EMMO will consider numerals and numbers as the same conce ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Spanen mit geometrisch unbestimmten Schneiden" ; "UndefinedEdgeCutting"@en . @@ -6641,8 +6170,18 @@ e.g. you cannot evaluate the beauty of a person on objective basis."""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology."@en ; "This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use."@en ; + rdfs:comment """fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology +Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing (3.1.2) and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use.""" ; "3DPrinting"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget """fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology +Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing (3.1.2) and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use.""" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/ASTM 52900:2021(en), 3.3.1" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_254472c6_3dbd_4f02_bc43_571389cd281f rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -6891,27 +6430,6 @@ The Navier-Stokes equation."""@en ; "AreaPerQuarticTimeUnit"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_28440627_1088_4733_bd3a_a63dc71411a8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "A manufacturing process that comprises all intermediate manufacturing steps, from raw materials to final product, ready for commercialisation as commercial product for some markets."@en ; - rdfs:seeAlso """ISO/TS 16791:2020 -manufacturing, manufacture: process of production from the acquisition of all materials through all processing stages, including final packaging"""@en ; - "CompleteManufacturing"@en . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ; - owl:annotatedTarget """ISO/TS 16791:2020 -manufacturing, manufacture: process of production from the acquisition of all materials through all processing stages, including final packaging"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:ts:16791:ed-2:v1:en:term:3.1.17"^^xsd:anyURI - ] . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_28fbea28_2204_4613_87ff_6d877b855fcd rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -7108,7 +6626,8 @@ This class refers to what is commonly known as physical property, i.e. a measura ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; "A manufacturing in which workpieces are produced from solid raw parts through permanent deformation, provided that neither material is added nor removed."@en ; "The mass of the raw part is equal to the mass of the finished part."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; @@ -7149,9 +6668,49 @@ reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixtur ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "This class represents processes that are related to industrial approach, as appeared after XIX century."@en ; + "Class that includes the application of scientific knowledge, tools and techniques in order to transform a precursor object (ex. conversion of material) following a practic purpose." ; + rdfs:comment "Conversion of materials and assembly of components for the manufacture of products" , + "Technology is the application of knowledge for achieving practical goals in a reproducible way." , + "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes." , + "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts or systems in order to solve a problem or to achieve an objective which can result in a product or process" , + "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or achieve an objective" ; "ProductionEngineeringProcess"@en ; - "IndustrialTechnologyProcess"@en . + "TechnologyProcess"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Conversion of materials and assembly of components for the manufacture of products" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 14943:2006-03" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Technology is the application of knowledge for achieving practical goals in a reproducible way." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/it/dizionario/inglese/technology" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts or systems in order to solve a problem or to achieve an objective which can result in a product or process" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 14034:2016-11" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or achieve an objective" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "EN 16603-11:2019-11" + ] . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2bf617c6_e57b_430b_9f37_fcf2cfda719e @@ -7196,7 +6755,7 @@ reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixtur ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - _:genid467 ; + _:genid433 ; """A collection is the concept that complements the item concept, being an entity that possesses at least one part non directly causally connected with the rest. A collection can be partitioned in maximally connected items called members. The members are self-connected entities and there is no direct causality relation between them. The combination of collection and item concepts is the EMMO mereocausality alternative to set theory. However, two items can be members only if they are non direct causally connected, giving some constraints to a collection definition. For example, two entities which are directly connected cannot be two distinct members, while their interiors (i.e. the entities obtained by removing the layer of parts that provides the causal contact between them) can be."""@en ; @@ -7204,7 +6763,7 @@ The combination of collection and item concepts is the EMMO mereocausality alter "The collection of users of a particular software, the collection of atoms that have been part of that just dissociated molecule."@en ; "Collection"@en . -_:genid467 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; +_:genid433 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass . @@ -7212,7 +6771,7 @@ _:genid467 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; - owl:annotatedTarget _:genid467 ; + owl:annotatedTarget _:genid433 ; "Every collection has at least two item members, since a collection of one item is a self-connected entity (and then an item)."@en ] . @@ -7509,7 +7068,7 @@ Number of apples"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_326e7731_76c5_402d_a041_c9b48a736963 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "FormingFromIonised"@en . @@ -7534,6 +7093,17 @@ Number of apples"""@en ; "Radius"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_32e701c0_a925_49df_9829_0931b8554807 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Structural"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_32f55395_8b94_40de_a103_bffa5c121d98 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( @@ -7583,12 +7153,9 @@ Number of apples"""@en ; "An atom_based state defined by an exact number of e-bonded atomic species and an electron cloud made of the shared electrons."@en ; "H₂0, C₆H₁₂O₆, CH₄"@en ; """An entity is called essential if removing one direct part will lead to a change in entity class. - An entity is called redundand if removing one direct part will not lead to a change in entity class."""@en , """This definition states that this object is a non-periodic set of atoms or a set with a finite periodicity. - Removing an atom from the state will result in another type of atom_based state. - e.g. you cannot remove H from H₂0 without changing the molecule type (essential). However, you can remove a C from a nanotube (redundant). C60 fullerene is a molecule, since it has a finite periodicity and is made of a well defined number of atoms (essential). A C nanotube is not a molecule, since it has an infinite periodicity (redundant)."""@en ; "ChemicalSubstance"@en ; "Molecule"@en . @@ -7884,7 +7451,7 @@ This does not mean that there cannot be a change in the internal structure of th ) ; "A CausalSystem whose quantum parts are all bonded to the rest of the system."@en ; - """It is natural to define entities made or more than one smaller parts according to some unity criteria. One of the most general one applicable to causal systems is to ask that all the quantum parts of the system are bonded to the rest. + """It is natural to define entities made or more than one smaller parts according to some unity criteria. One of the most general one applicable to causal systems is to ask that all the quantum parts of the system are bonded to the rest. In other words, causal convexity excludes all quantums that leave the system (no more interacting), or that are not yet part of it (not yet interacting). So, a photon leaving a body is not part of the body as convex system, while a photon the is carrier of electromagnetic interaction between two molecular parts of the body, is part of the convex body."""@en ; "PhysicalObject"@en . @@ -7984,6 +7551,22 @@ So, a photon leaving a body is not part of the body as convex system, while a ph "Deduction"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by uniaxial or multiaxial compressive stress." , + "lasciano tensioni residue di compressione" ; + "Druckumformen" ; + "CompressiveForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by uniaxial or multiaxial compressive stress." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8583-1:2003-09" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_3a185e6c_9e19_4776_b583_19c978156aa0 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -8157,8 +7740,16 @@ pH = −10 log(a_OH-)"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_3c7affee_09ed_42e7_a190_4a10c75ab6dd rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "hardening of a workpiece caused by the precipitation of one or more compounds from a supersaturated solid solution" ; "PrecipitationHardening"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "hardening of a workpiece caused by the precipitation of one or more compounds from a supersaturated solid solution" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 4885:2018-02" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_3c947caf_4070_4c79_a3a3_e53274ac9944 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -8574,8 +8165,17 @@ However, the quantum mereotopology approach is not restricted only to physics. F ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_410b5956_a06d_4370_b7df_b1bd2126fb4b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Screwing (screwing on, screwing in, screwing tight) is joining by pressing on by means of a self-locking thread (from: DIN 8593 Part 3/09.85)." ; + "Schrauben" ; "Screwing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Screwing (screwing on, screwing in, screwing tight) is joining by pressing on by means of a self-locking thread (from: DIN 8593 Part 3/09.85)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-5:1989-11" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_41efdf5d_0c9c_4ea0_bb65_f8236e663be5 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -8591,26 +8191,11 @@ However, the quantum mereotopology approach is not restricted only to physics. F ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:unionOf ( - - ) - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:unionOf ( - - - - ) - ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - owl:disjointUnionOf ( - - ) ; - "A matter individual that stands for a real world object representing an amount of a physical substance (or mixture of substances) in different states of matter or phases."@en ; - rdfs:comment "A instance of a material (e.g. nitrogen) can represent different states of matter. The fact that the individual also belongs to other classes (e.g. Gas) would reveal the actual form in which the material is found."@en , - "Material usually means some definite kind, quality, or quantity of matter, especially as intended for use."@en ; + ; + "The class of individuals standing for an amount of ordinary matter substance (or mixture of substances) in different states of matter or phases."@en ; + "A instance of a material (e.g. nitrogen) can represent different states of matter. The fact that the individual also belongs to other classes (e.g. Gas) would reveal the actual form in which the material is found."@en , + "Material usually means some definite kind, quality, or quantity of matter, especially as intended for use."@en ; "Material"@en . @@ -8899,8 +8484,17 @@ For this reason, the definition of every specific process subclass requires the ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Machining with a circular cutting movement, usually associated with a multi-toothed tool, and with a feed movement perpendicular or oblique to the axis of rotation of the tool, to produce any workpiece surface." ; + "Fräsen" ; "Milling"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Machining with a circular cutting movement, usually associated with a multi-toothed tool, and with a feed movement perpendicular or oblique to the axis of rotation of the tool, to produce any workpiece surface." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-3:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_44fc8c60_7a9c_49af_a046_e1878c88862c rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -8919,6 +8513,16 @@ For this reason, the definition of every specific process subclass requires the "NeutralAtom"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "From Powder, from liquid, from gas" , + """Powder: +particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" ; + rdfs:comment "da una forma non propria ad una forma propria" ; + "fromNotProperShapeToWorkPiece"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -8991,8 +8595,16 @@ For this reason, the definition of every specific process subclass requires the ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Verfestigen durch Umformen" ; "HardeningByForming"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Verfestigen durch Umformen" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2022-12" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_46f0f8df_4dc6_418f_8036_10427a3a288e rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -9001,11 +8613,26 @@ For this reason, the definition of every specific process subclass requires the "ThreeManifold"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_470697b1_a5bd_44b9_b00d_a77c9bcfb066 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "GreenStrangeQuark"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_46f70544_818e_495e_99ef_d342c54ee7dc + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Shot peening is shot peening for shaping or straightening workpieces by introducing residual compressive stresses (from: DIN 8200/10.82)." ; + "Umformstrahlen" ; + "FormingBlasting"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Shot peening is shot peening for shaping or straightening workpieces by introducing residual compressive stresses (from: DIN 8200/10.82)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11" + ] . + + +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_470697b1_a5bd_44b9_b00d_a77c9bcfb066 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "GreenStrangeQuark"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 @@ -9073,6 +8700,55 @@ The class Material hosts the subclasses for which a substance can be identified "CoherenceLength"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "A WorkPiece is physical artifact, that has a proper shape and occupyes a proper volume intended for subsequent transformation. It is a condensed state, so it is a compact body that is processed or has to be processed." ; + rdfs:comment "A solid is defined as a portion of matter that is in a condensed state characterised by resistance to deformation and volume changes." , + "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." , + "In physics, a rigid body (also known as a rigid object[2]) is a solid body in which deformation is zero or so small it can be neglected. The distance between any two given points on a rigid body remains constant in time regardless of external forces or moments exerted on it. A rigid body is usually considered as a continuous distribution of mass." , + "It has a shape, so we conclude that it is solid" , + "Object that is processed with a machine" , + "Seems to have to be processed through mechanical deformation. So it takes part of a manufacturing process. It is a Manufactured Product and it can be a Commercial Product" , + "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations." , + "They are not powders or threads" , + "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation" , + "fili e polveri non sono compresi" , + "it seems to be an intermediate product, that has to reach the final shape." , + "it seems to be solid, so it has a proper shape" , + "powder is not workpiece because it has the shape of the recipient containing them" ; + "Werkstück" ; + "WorkPiece"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkst%C3%BCck" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Object that is processed with a machine" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 5349-2:2015-12" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/workpiece" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 23952:2020(en), 3.4.143" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_47bf3513_4ae6_4858_9c45_76e23230d68d rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -9311,7 +8987,7 @@ Since topological connection means causality, then the only way for a real world rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A 'Perceptual' which stands for a real world object whose spatiotemporal pattern makes it identifiable by an observer as a sound."@en ; - """When we use the term 'sound' what are we referring to? The EMMO identifis a sound as the physical object that can be heard by the observer (more exactly, by the sensor of the observer). + """When we use the term 'sound' what are we referring to? The EMMO identifis a sound as the physical object that can be heard by the observer (more exactly, by the sensor of the observer). In this sense, a sound (which is an acoustical object) is to be identified as the air region that manifests the sound wave and is able to be perceived by an observer. In case the wave is travelling through water or steel, then these other media regions are the sounds. @@ -9357,7 +9033,7 @@ If the waveform is travelling through a cable as electronic signal (analog or di ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_4c1f58cd_6e2c_48fb_8098_1cbb762abb05 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "MetallicMaterial"@en . @@ -9503,7 +9179,7 @@ If the waveform is travelling through a cable as electronic signal (analog or di ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_4e6c4c25_e937_40d5_9cd1_0f3b740cc0a8 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "FormingFromGas"@en . @@ -9641,8 +9317,17 @@ This qualifies a chemical element as a name and not a matter obejct that can sta ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_4f46c5ab_1c21_4639_90d5_3c4ebf3b156b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Nailing is joining by hammering or pressing nails (wire pins) as auxiliary parts into the solid material. Several parts are joined by pressing them together (from: DIN 8593 part 3/09.85)." ; + "Nageln" ; "Nailing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Nailing is joining by hammering or pressing nails (wire pins) as auxiliary parts into the solid material. Several parts are joined by pressing them together (from: DIN 8593 part 3/09.85)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-5:1989-11" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_4f5c7c54_1c63_4d17_b12b_ea0792c2b187 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -9930,7 +9615,7 @@ where m_0 is the rest mass of that particle and c_0 is the speed of light in a v owl:allValuesFrom ] ; "A 'Physical' which is a tessellation of 'State' temporal direct parts."@en ; - rdfs:comment """'Existent' is the EMMO class to be used for representing real world physical objects under a reductionistic perspective (i.e. objects come from the composition of sub-part objects, both in time and space). + rdfs:comment """'Existent' is the EMMO class to be used for representing real world physical objects under a reductionistic perspective (i.e. objects come from the composition of sub-part objects, both in time and space). 'Existent' class collects all individuals that stand for physical objects that can be structured in well defined temporal sub-parts called states, through the temporal direct parthood relation. @@ -9945,6 +9630,7 @@ Tiles are related to the 'Existent' through temporal direct parthood, enforcing """Being hasTemporalDirectPart a proper parthood relation, there cannot be 'Existent' made of a single 'State'. Moreover, due to inverse functionality, a 'State' can be part of only one 'Existent', preventing overlapping between 'Existent'-s."""@en ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "Existent"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -10256,9 +9942,9 @@ Moreover, due to inverse functionality, a 'State' can be part of only one 'Exist ) ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "A whole that represent the overall lifetime of the world object that represents according to some holistic criteria."@en ; - """A marathon is an example of class whose individuals are always maximal since the criteria satisfied by a marathon 4D entity poses some constraints on its temporal and spatial extent. + """A marathon is an example of class whose individuals are always maximal since the criteria satisfied by a marathon 4D entity poses some constraints on its temporal and spatial extent. On the contrary, the class for a generic running process does not necessarily impose maximality to its individuals. A running individual is maximal only when it extends in time for the minimum amount required to identify a running act, so every possible temporal part is always a non-running. @@ -10514,7 +10200,7 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s It is possible to identify more than one concept that can be reasonably labelled with the term \"matter\". For example, it is possible to label as matter only the entities that are made up of atoms. Or more generally, we can be more fine-grained and call \"matter\" the entities that are made up of protons, neutrons or electrons, so that we can call matter also a neutron radiation or a cathode ray. A more fundamental approach, that we embrace for the EMMO, considers matter as entities that are made of fermions (i.e. quarks and leptons). This would exclude particles like the W and Z bosons that possess some mass, but are not fermions. Antimatter is a subclass of matter."""@en ; - "A physical system that possesses some fundamental fermionic parts in each of its parts."@en ; + "A physical object made of fermionic quantum parts."@en ; "A matter entity exclude the presence of (real) fundamental bosons parts. However, it implies the presence of virtual bosons that are responsible of the interactions between the (real) fundamental fermions."@en , "Matter includes ordinary- and anti-matter. It is possible to have entities that are made of particle and anti-particles (e.g. mesons made of a quark and an anti-quark pair) so that it is possible to have entities that are somewhat heterogeneous with regards to this distinction."@en ; "PhysicalSubstance"@en ; @@ -10681,7 +10367,7 @@ Antimatter is a subclass of matter."""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_5d659e25_a508_43ed_903c_3707c7c7cd4b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "Nanomaterials are Materials possessing, at minimum, one external dimension measuring 1-100nm"@en ; "NanoMaterial"@en . @@ -10719,7 +10405,7 @@ Antimatter is a subclass of matter."""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "FormingFromChip"@en . @@ -10866,8 +10552,17 @@ ChemicalPotential"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_607ccc15_38aa_4a69_a70a_effa8015bf42 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Strengthening by rolling is the strengthening of component surfaces by mechanically generating compressive stresses in the component surface and consolidating the material." ; + "VerfestigendurchWalzen" ; "HardeningByRolling"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Strengthening by rolling is the strengthening of component surfaces by mechanically generating compressive stresses in the component surface and consolidating the material." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-7:1989-11" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_608a1b30_df6f_4bbb_9dc3_5c0de92fd9cf rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -10925,8 +10620,18 @@ ChemicalPotential"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_61846411_8c6f_410b_ae7b_8999ec18f2b2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Treatment carried out after hardening or case hardening consisting of cooling to a temperature below room temperature to complete the transformation of austenite to martensite" ; + "Cryogenic treatment, Deep-freeze" , + "Tieftemperaturbehandeln" ; "DeepFreezing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Treatment carried out after hardening or case hardening consisting of cooling to a temperature below room temperature to complete the transformation of austenite to martensite" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 4885:2018-07" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_61a32ae9_8200_473a_bd55_59a9899996f4 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -11126,7 +10831,7 @@ A 'Perceptual' becomes an 'Object', when it is part of a 'Semiotic' process desc ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "FormingFromPlastic"@en . @@ -11213,8 +10918,8 @@ A 'Perceptual' becomes an 'Object', when it is part of a 'Semiotic' process desc ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_660a4964_0333_4663_bc66_e93ef59b0679 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MesoscopicMaterial"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MesoscopicSubstance"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_662e94ea_babe_4709_af8f_b669931076bc @@ -11337,31 +11042,6 @@ Temperature is a relative quantity that can be used to express temperature diffe "HiggsBoson"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6795a4b8_ffd0_4588_a581_a9413fe49cac - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - owl:disjointUnionOf ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) ; - "Non-SI units mentioned in the SI."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-SI_units_mentioned_in_the_SI" ; - rdfs:comment "This is a list of units that are not defined as part of the International System of Units (SI), but are otherwise mentioned in the SI brouchure, because either the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) accepts their use as being multiples or submultiples of SI-units, they have important contemporary application worldwide, or are otherwise commonly encountered worldwide."@en ; - "SIAcceptedUnit"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_67c70dcd_2adf_4e6c_b3f8_f33dd1512487 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -11369,6 +11049,22 @@ Temperature is a relative quantity that can be used to express temperature diffe "EmpiricalSimulationSoftware"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6800c3fd_bf5d_4a2a_8e6e_9e909eefc16c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other (from: DIN 8583 Part 3/05.70)." ; + "Gesenkformen" ; + "Moulding"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other (from: DIN 8583 Part 3/05.70)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6837b106_7220_4ec6_b7c9_d549d6163672 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; @@ -11381,7 +11077,7 @@ Temperature is a relative quantity that can be used to express temperature diffe ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_68390bfb_e307_479d_8f78_d66d8773cb1d rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "A material that takes active part in a chemical reaction."@en ; "ReactiveMaterial"@en . @@ -11419,10 +11115,18 @@ Temperature is a relative quantity that can be used to express temperature diffe ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_68ee441e_c89e_4391_93c3_e68fef59fe14 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress" ; "Bending"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8586:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_69164f9e_c75d_4fbc_a0f8_af7a81bbd128 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -11463,10 +11167,18 @@ Temperature is a relative quantity that can be used to express temperature diffe rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A manufacturing involving the creation of long-term connection of several workpieces."@en ; + rdfs:comment "The permanent joining or other bringing together of two or more workpieces of a geometric shape or of similar workpieces with shapeless material. In each case, the cohesion is created locally and increased as a whole." ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; "Fügen"@de ; "JoinManufacturing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "The permanent joining or other bringing together of two or more workpieces of a geometric shape or of similar workpieces with shapeless material. In each case, the cohesion is created locally and increased as a whole." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8593-0:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6afdb7e8_2a0b_444d_bde3_8d67d98180c0 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -11777,8 +11489,33 @@ In this way the 'sign'-ed entity becomes an 'object', and the 'object' is the ba ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6fa330f7_3289_4228_81df_12ee8a9708ac rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Process consisting of two steps: - first, the steel is heated in a quenching treatment to a temperature above Ac3 and then rapidly cooled in a liquid to produce a process-specific grain structure; - subsequently, the steel is heated to a specific temperature during tempering to set the desired property and cooled in air." ; + "QuenchingAndTempering" , + "Vergüten" ; "Tempering"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Process consisting of two steps: - first, the steel is heated in a quenching treatment to a temperature above Ac3 and then rapidly cooled in a liquid to produce a process-specific grain structure; - subsequently, the steel is heated to a specific temperature during tempering to set the desired property and cooled in air." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 10210-3:2020-11" + ] . + + +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a combined tensile and compressive stress." ; + "Zugdruckumformen" ; + "TensileForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a combined tensile and compressive stress." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8584-1:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6fe3d1d5_4107_4a52_b1d0_3b7c4f871159 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -12029,6 +11766,22 @@ This can be used in material characterization, to define exactly the type of mea "ElectricCurrentPerMassUnit"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_7432b843_cfd2_4345_a3d2_eaa539b27e61 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other." , + "Non la metterei" , + "Printing forms with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other. The workpiece shape is created by free or fixed relative movement between the tool and the workpiece (kinematic shape generation)." ; + "FreeForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_748ff828_763b_4290_adb9_e05376d4136a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -12370,8 +12123,16 @@ This can be used in material characterization, to define exactly the type of mea ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_7cd8a4ec_b219_498e_b696_028257163aa4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Heat treatment process that generally produces martensite in the matrix." ; "Hardening"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Heat treatment process that generally produces martensite in the matrix." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/TR 10809-1:2009, 0000_19" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_7cdc375d_d371_4d78_acd5_d51732f52126 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -12549,8 +12310,8 @@ This can be used in material characterization, to define exactly the type of mea ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf _:genid876 , - _:genid878 ; + rdfs:subClassOf _:genid841 , + _:genid843 ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( ) ; @@ -12566,11 +12327,11 @@ The EMMO conceptualisation does not allow the existence of space without a tempo For this reason, the EMMO entities that are not quantum or elementaries, may be considered to be always spatiotemporal. The EMMO poses no constraints to the number of spatial dimensions for a causal system (except being higher than one)."""@en ; "EMMO"@en . -_:genid876 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; +_:genid841 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . -_:genid878 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; +_:genid843 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:hasValue . @@ -12578,14 +12339,14 @@ _:genid878 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; - owl:annotatedTarget _:genid876 ; + owl:annotatedTarget _:genid841 ; "Every entity is made of quantum parts. This axiomatisation is the expression of the radical reductionistic approach of the EMMO."@en ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; - owl:annotatedTarget _:genid878 ; + owl:annotatedTarget _:genid843 ; "All EMMO individuals are part of the most comprehensive entity which is the universe."@en ] . @@ -12829,7 +12590,7 @@ where `multiplier` and `offset` are specified via the 'hasConversionMultiplier' "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9000:ed-3:v1:en:term:3.4.2"@en ; "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:14040:ed-2:v1:en:term:3.9"@en ; "The overall lifetime of an holistic that has been the output of an intentional process."@en ; - rdfs:comment """This concepts encompass the overall lifetime of a product. + """This concepts encompass the overall lifetime of a product. Is temporaly fundamental, meaning that it can have other products as holistic spatial parts, but its holistic temporal parts are not products. In other words, the individual must encompass the whole lifetime from creation to disposal. A product can be a tangible object (e.g. a manufactured object), a process (e.g. service). It can be the outcome of a natural or an artificially driven process. It must have and initial stage of its life that is also an outcome of a intentional process."""@en ; @@ -13064,8 +12825,17 @@ In general, metallic and ionic bonds have atoms sharing electrons."""@en , ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Machining in which a tool is used whose number of cutting edges, geometry of the cutting wedges and position of the cutting edges in relation to the workpiece are determined" , + "Spanen mit geometrisch bestimmten Schneiden" ; "DefinedEdgeCutting"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Machining in which a tool is used whose number of cutting edges, geometry of the cutting wedges and position of the cutting edges in relation to the workpiece are determined" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-0:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -13489,7 +13259,7 @@ manufacturing: production of components"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; """A state that is a collection of sufficiently large number of other parts such that: - it is the bearer of qualities that can exists only by the fact that it is a sum of parts - the smallest partition dV of the state volume in which we are interested in, contains enough parts to be statistically consistent: n [#/m3] x dV [m3] >> 1"""@en ; @@ -13498,7 +13268,7 @@ manufacturing: production of components"""@en ; A single continuum individual can be the whole fluid in a pipe."""@en , "A continuum is the bearer of properties that are generated by the interactions of parts such as viscosity and thermal or electrical conductivity."@en ; - "ContinuumMaterial"@en . + "ContinuumSubstance"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 @@ -13508,8 +13278,8 @@ A single continuum individual can be the whole fluid in a pipe."""@en , owl:disjointUnionOf ( ) ; - "A composite particle is a bound state of elementary particles."@en ; - "CompositeParticle"@en . + "A composite particle is a bound state of elementary particles for which it is still possible to define its bosonic or fermionic behaviour."@en ; + "CompositePhysicalParticle"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8b2fd84c_8f51_4731_9bd7_830545e78b23 @@ -14069,10 +13839,18 @@ To overcome this issue, we can identify an minimum holistic temporal part (a low ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_91c2db4b_83e2_4c36_aadf_453acc72e6d2 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Metal forming process in which a metal is passed between several rolls (cylinders) to obtain a specific thickness and mechanical properties."@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Continuous or stepwise pressure forming with one or more rotating tools (rollers), without or with additional tools, e.g. plugs or mandrels, rods, guide tools" ; + "Walzen" ; "Rolling"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Continuous or stepwise pressure forming with one or more rotating tools (rollers), without or with additional tools, e.g. plugs or mandrels, rods, guide tools" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8583-2:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -14147,8 +13925,16 @@ To overcome this issue, we can identify an minimum holistic temporal part (a low ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_92eaefcb_50be_4237_9ec0_4a019ce24921 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Process for removing unwanted residual or waste material from a given product or material" ; "Cleaning"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Process for removing unwanted residual or waste material from a given product or material" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 13574:2015-02" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_930ce8d9_6cde_4ef9_9cb2_a98a63852b96 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -14508,14 +14294,6 @@ Examples of correspondance between dimensional units and their dimensional units "SIDimensionalUnit"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_98ada9d8_f1c8_4f13_99b5_d890f5354152 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "The perspective for which physical objects are categorized only by concepts coming from applied physical sciences."@en ; - rdfs:comment "This perspective specify elementary objects as from the Standard Model of Particles."@en ; - "Physicalistic"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_98d65021_4574_4890_b2fb_46430841077f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -14531,8 +14309,16 @@ Examples of correspondance between dimensional units and their dimensional units ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_9900d51c_bdd3_40e8_aa82_ad1aa7092f71 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "heat treatment consisting of heating and soaking at a suitable temperature, followed by cooling under conditions such that, after return to ambient temperature, the metal will be in a structural state closer to that of equilibrium" ; "Annealing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "heat treatment consisting of heating and soaking at a suitable temperature, followed by cooling under conditions such that, after return to ambient temperature, the metal will be in a structural state closer to that of equilibrium" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "EN 10028-1:2017-07" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_99296e55_53f7_4333_9e06_760ad175a1b9 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -15050,7 +14836,7 @@ Symbols of a formal language must be capable of being specified without any refe ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_a15cea10_9946_4d2b_95c5_cfc333fd2abb rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointUnionOf ( ) ; @@ -15244,7 +15030,7 @@ Symbols of a formal language must be capable of being specified without any refe ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "FormingFromPulp"@en . @@ -15268,7 +15054,7 @@ Symbols of a formal language must be capable of being specified without any refe ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "The process of transforming precursor objects (e.g. raw materials) into a product by the use of manual labor, machinery or chemical/biological processes."@en ; "Deals with entities that have a defined shape."@en ; @@ -15667,6 +15453,21 @@ International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en ; "StandardUnit"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress." ; + "Biegeumformen" ; + "FlexuralForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8586:2003-09" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_acf636d4_9ac2_4ce3_960a_d54338e6cae3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -16179,7 +15980,7 @@ Just like an 'Elementary' in the 'Physical' branch, each 'Sign' branch should ha rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A 'graphical' aimed to represent a geometrical concept."@en ; - """A geometrical object can be expressed in many different forms. + """A geometrical object can be expressed in many different forms. For example, a line can be expressed by: a) an equation like y=mx+q, which is both an 'equation' and a 'geometrical' @@ -16353,8 +16154,17 @@ This class includes also the 'interpeter' i.e. the entity that connects the 'sig ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_b8ce01a5_1e0c_4c69_8e54_7235fd4fe47e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process in which metallic material is anodically dissolved under the influence of an electric current and an electrolyte solution. The current flow can be caused either by connection to an external current source or due to local element formation on the workpiece (etching)." ; + "elektrochemisches Abtragen" ; "SparkErosion"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A manufacturing process in which metallic material is anodically dissolved under the influence of an electric current and an electrolyte solution. The current flow can be caused either by connection to an external current source or due to local element formation on the workpiece (etching)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8590 Berichtigung 1:2004-02" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_b8fa18b7_14c7_42cd_bd5f_4fc073677a5b rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -16502,7 +16312,7 @@ There are also some quantities that cannot be described in terms of the seven ba ) ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "A whole possessing some proper parts of its same type."@en ; """An object A which is classified as water-fluid possesses a proper part B which is water itself if the lenght scale of the B is larger than the water intermolecular distance keeping it in the continuum range. In this sense, A is redundant. @@ -16515,8 +16325,17 @@ If A is a water-fluid so small that its every proper part is no more a continuum ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "A collective term for the processes in which, during joining, the parts to be joined and any auxiliary parts are essentially only elastically deformed and unintentional loosening is prevented by frictional connection." ; + "Anpressen" ; "Pressing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A collective term for the processes in which, during joining, the parts to be joined and any auxiliary parts are essentially only elastically deformed and unintentional loosening is prevented by frictional connection." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8593-3:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_bc73913a_3bb6_4205_8d36_79bc72ca9891 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -16693,6 +16512,7 @@ Discrete does not mean tha the material basis is discrete, but that the data are rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A manufacturing in which material is removed from the workpiece in the form of chips."@en ; + "RemovingChipsFromWorkpiece" ; "Machining"@en . @@ -16719,7 +16539,8 @@ Discrete does not mean tha the material basis is discrete, but that the data are ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c0afb341_7d31_4883_a307_ae4606df2a1b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , + , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf @@ -16826,8 +16647,17 @@ organization: person or group of people that has its own functions with responsi ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c1dad83e_974f_432e_ac92_d016f2445279 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "machining with a circular cutting movement in which the axis of rotation of the tool and the axis of the internal surface to be produced are identical and the feed movement is in the direction of this axis. The axis of rotation of the cutting movement maintains its position relative to the workpiece independently of the feed movement (axis of rotation workpiece-bound)." ; + "Bohren" ; "Drilling"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "machining with a circular cutting movement in which the axis of rotation of the tool and the axis of the internal surface to be produced are identical and the feed movement is in the direction of this axis. The axis of rotation of the cutting movement maintains its position relative to the workpiece independently of the feed movement (axis of rotation workpiece-bound)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-2:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c20dd550_7241_4ca4_b5b1_0d300ab03b6c rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -16851,7 +16681,7 @@ organization: person or group of people that has its own functions with responsi "The union of all classes categorising elementary particles according to the Standard Model."@en ; "Disjointness comes from the fact that standard model elementary particles are entities that possess objectively distinct and singular characters."@en , "Graviton is included, even if it is an hypothetical particle, to enable causality for gravitational interactions."@en , - """This class represents only real particles that are the input and output of a Feynman diagram, and hence respect the E²-p²c²=m²c⁴ energy-momentum equality (on the mass shell). + """This class represents only real particles that are the input and output of a Feynman diagram, and hence respect the E²-p²c²=m²c⁴ energy-momentum equality (on the mass shell). In the EMMO the virtual particles (off the mass shell), the internal propagators of the interaction within a Feynman diagram, are not represented as mereological entities but as object relations (binary predicates)."""@en ; "ElementaryParticle"@en ; "StandardModelParticle"@en . @@ -17066,7 +16896,7 @@ The unity criterion beyond the definition of a causal structure (the most genera ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c5e9e390_8836_4440_b4fd_c906fdd4f438 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "CeramicMaterial"@en . @@ -17153,8 +16983,17 @@ The unity criterion beyond the definition of a causal structure (the most genera ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c7171429_b9e3_4812_95c1_e97309370538 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "action to disassemble a product or a component by removing all or some of its constituent parts with the intent to salvage" ; + "Demontage" ; "Dismantling"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "action to disassemble a product or a component by removing all or some of its constituent parts with the intent to salvage" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 9110:2018-08" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c7188d13-52e6-43f7-9b6d-aba4c161fa8f rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -17186,8 +17025,17 @@ The unity criterion beyond the definition of a causal structure (the most genera ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c790c7ff_2d10_4336_94ad_4f4e173109a9 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Method of joining metallic materials with the aid of a molten filler metal (solder), optionally with the use of flow agents" ; + "Löten" ; "Soldering"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Method of joining metallic materials with the aid of a molten filler metal (solder), optionally with the use of flow agents" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 55405:2014-12" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c7bc281c_0f58_431c_a66f_04be575fae7e rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -17205,8 +17053,17 @@ The unity criterion beyond the definition of a causal structure (the most genera rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Process of cutting a workpiece into smaller parts that are either doughter parts, samples (e.g. for testing) or scrap."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Cutting with circular or straight cutting motion, using a multi-toothed tool of small cutting width, the cutting motion being performed by the tool" ; + "Sägen" ; "Sawing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Cutting with circular or straight cutting motion, using a multi-toothed tool of small cutting width, the cutting motion being performed by the tool" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-6:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c7ee175d_4c25_45cb_b74e_71435b11b77d rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -17349,8 +17206,17 @@ The unity criterion beyond the definition of a causal structure (the most genera ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Thermal ablation is the separation of material particles in solid, liquid or gaseous state by heat processes as well as the removal of these material particles by mechanical or electromagnetic forces (from: DIN" ; + "Thermisches Abtragen" ; "ThermalCutting"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Thermal ablation is the separation of material particles in solid, liquid or gaseous state by heat processes as well as the removal of these material particles by mechanical or electromagnetic forces (from: DIN" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-4:1989-11" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_ca369738_78de_470b_8631_be83f75e45a3 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -17485,7 +17351,7 @@ Sodium Chloride""" ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A subclass of measurement unit focusing on the physical dimensionality that is carried by the unit."@en ; - """The current version of EMMO does not provide explicit classes for physical dimensions. Rather it embraces the fact that the physical dimensionality of a physical quantity is carried by its measurement unit. + """The current version of EMMO does not provide explicit classes for physical dimensions. Rather it embraces the fact that the physical dimensionality of a physical quantity is carried by its measurement unit. The role of dimensional unit and its subclasses is to express the physical dimensionality that is carried by the unit. @@ -18044,8 +17910,17 @@ Conductivity is equeal to the resiprocal of resistivity."""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Mechanical separation of workpieces without the formation of shapeless material, i.e. also without chips (chipless)." ; + "Schneiden" ; "Cutting"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Mechanical separation of workpieces without the formation of shapeless material, i.e. also without chips (chipless)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8588:2013-08" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_d64920b5_acd0_4e29_893e_ae03b3d7cdaf rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -18101,7 +17976,7 @@ Conductivity is equeal to the resiprocal of resistivity."""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "FormingFromLiquid"@en . @@ -18354,8 +18229,17 @@ Then I have two different physical quantities that are properties thanks to two ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Heat to a temperature appropriate for the particular material, maintain at that temperature and then cool at an appropriate rate to reduce hardness, improve machinability or achieve desired properties." ; + "wärmebehandeln" ; "HeatTreatment"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Heat to a temperature appropriate for the particular material, maintain at that temperature and then cool at an appropriate rate to reduce hardness, improve machinability or achieve desired properties." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 15156-3:2015-12" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_dad35c10_dd6c_4602_8474_f4ef68517fe9 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -18441,8 +18325,18 @@ Then I have two different physical quantities that are properties thanks to two ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_dc0874e8_36e1_44df_947d_0d7c81167a09 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "(according to DIN 8200) Shot peening to generate residual compressive stresses in layers of the blasting material close to the surface in order to improve certain component properties, e.g. fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance (from: DIN 8200:1982)" ; + "ShotPeening" , + "Verfestigungsstrahlen" ; "Peening"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "(according to DIN 8200) Shot peening to generate residual compressive stresses in layers of the blasting material close to the surface in order to improve certain component properties, e.g. fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance (from: DIN 8200:1982)" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-7:1989-11" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_dc1370b5_3902_4652_8736_0804d88dd128 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -18556,6 +18450,15 @@ This class refers to what is commonly known as physical property, i.e. a measura "ObjectiveProperty"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "A manufacturing in which it is formed a solid body with its shape from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process." ; + "ArchetypeForming" , + "PrimitiveForming" ; + "WorkpieceForming"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_dd891386_9d00_4d6f_8fad_f69e0522d47a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -18670,7 +18573,8 @@ This class refers to what is commonly known as physical property, i.e. a measura ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_df96cbb6_b5ee_4222_8eab_b3675df24bea rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; "Matter of constant composition best characterized by the entities (molecules, formula units, atoms) it is composed of." ; "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01039" ; rdfs:comment "A substance is always composed of more than one molecular entity. It lays in the continuum or mesoscopic domain." ; @@ -18726,7 +18630,7 @@ This class refers to what is commonly known as physical property, i.e. a measura - object (focus on spatial configuration) - process (focus on temporal evolution) -The concepts of endurant and perdurant implicitly rely on the concept of instantaneous 3D snapshot of the world object, that in the EMMO is not allowed since everything extends in 4D and there are no abstract objects. Moreover, time is a measured property in the EMMO and not an objective characteristic of an object, and cannot be used as temporal index to identify endurant position in time. +The concepts of endurant and perdurant implicitly rely on the concept of instantaneous 3D snapshot of the world object, that in the EMMO is not allowed since everything extends in 4D and there are no abstract objects. Moreover, time is a measured property in the EMMO and not an objective characteristic of an object, and cannot be used as temporal index to identify endurant position in time. For this reason an individual in the EMMO can always be classified both endurant and perdurant, due to its nature of 4D entity (e.g. an individual may belong both to the class of runners and the class of running process), and the distinction is purely semantic. In fact, the object/process distinction is simply a matter of convenience in a 4D approach since a temporal extension is always the case, and stationarity depends upon observer time scale. For this reason, the same individual (4D object) may play the role of a process or of an object class depending on the object to which it relates. @@ -19601,6 +19505,7 @@ We cannot say that H₂ molecule has direct part two H atoms, but has direct par ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AddingManufacturing" ; "MergingManufacturing"@en . @@ -19717,8 +19622,17 @@ We cannot say that H₂ molecule has direct part two H atoms, but has direct par ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_ecc10f05_b301_4dcf_8c84_b6f511117234 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Process for joining two (base) materials by means of an adhesive polymer material" ; + "Kleben" ; "Gluing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Process for joining two (base) materials by means of an adhesive polymer material" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 62047-1:2016-12" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_ecc4efe9_77a2_47e3_8190_f9a883d54ac6 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -19743,9 +19657,19 @@ We cannot say that H₂ molecule has direct part two H atoms, but has direct par ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_ecf78412_f0ca_4368_9078_559ffe8935d3 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of vessel parts from a flat mould into a three-dimensional shape by means of a press and tools, whereby material is neither removed nor added" ; + "Tiefziehen" ; "DeepDrawing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of vessel parts from a flat mould into a three-dimensional shape by means of a press and tools, whereby material is neither removed nor added" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 13831:2007-12" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_ecf938f1_bc37_4897_841d_092cd37f74de rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -19957,7 +19881,7 @@ A computation machine that calculate the average value of a dataset."""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_f1025834_0cd2_42a1_bfeb_13bec41c8655 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Suggestion of Rickard Armiento" ; "CrystallineMaterial"@en . @@ -20183,8 +20107,17 @@ A computation machine that calculate the average value of a dataset."""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_f5655090_2266_41cb_b2e9_3b4569c45731 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Type of scratching behaviour where the scratching force and the (displacement) deflection of the scratching tip are constant over the scratching distance during the test." ; + "Hobeln" ; "Planing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Type of scratching behaviour where the scratching force and the (displacement) deflection of the scratching tip are constant over the scratching distance during the test." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 472/A1:2019-03" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_f5769206_9257_4b08_bf7b_dad7868c6afc rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -20257,7 +20190,7 @@ While the string \"1 kg\" is a 'QuantityValue'."""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_f678173d_f036_4df1_a86b_2894560be617 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "CompositeMaterial"@en . @@ -20412,7 +20345,7 @@ Abramowitz and Stegun, 1968"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "FormingFromPowder"@en . @@ -20595,7 +20528,7 @@ Johansson, Ingvar (2010). \"Metrological thinking needs the notions of parametri ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_fb27e6d6_159e_48a6_9c29_76dc31d8a860 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "PolymericMaterial"@en . @@ -20682,10 +20615,27 @@ Johansson, Ingvar (2010). \"Metrological thinking needs the notions of parametri rdfs:subClassOf , ; "The processing of a material aimed to transform its structure by means of any type of treatment, without involving relevant synthesis phenomena."@en ; - "Has shaped bodies as input and output."@en ; + "Has shaped bodies as input and output."@en , + "Manufacturing by changing the properties of the material of which a workpiece is made, which is done, among other things, by changes in the submicroscopic or atomic range, e.g. by diffusion of atoms, generation and movement of dislocations in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, and where unavoidable changes in shape are not part of the essence of these processes." ; + rdfs:comment "esce workpiece" ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; + "Stoffeigenschaft ändern" , + "WorkPieceTreatment" ; "MaterialTreatment"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Manufacturing by changing the properties of the material of which a workpiece is made, which is done, among other things, by changes in the submicroscopic or atomic range, e.g. by diffusion of atoms, generation and movement of dislocations in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, and where unavoidable changes in shape are not part of the essence of these processes." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2022-12" + ] . + + +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "fromWorkPIecetoWorkPiece"@en . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -20952,131 +20902,6 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "MathematicalConstruct"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ElectronVolt - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "eV" - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.602177E-19"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "A53" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/EV" ; - "eV" ; - "http://dbpedia.org/page/Electronvolt" ; - "The amount of energy gained (or lost) by the charge of a single electron moving across an electric potential difference of one volt."@en ; - """An electron volt (eV) is the energy that an electron gains when it travels through a potential of one volt. You can imagine that the electron starts at the negative plate of a parallel plate capacitor and accelerates to the positive plate, which is at one volt higher potential. Numerically 1 eV approximates 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ joules, where 1 joule is 6.2x10¹⁸ eV. For example, it would take 6.2x10²⁰ eV/sec to light a 100 watt light bulb. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_volt?oldid=344021738"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02014" ; - "ElectronVolt"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ElectronVoltPerKelvin - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.602177E-19"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/EV-PER-K" ; - "eV.K-1" , - "eV/K" ; - "ev/K" ; - """`Electron Volt per Kelvin` is a unit for 'Heat Capacity' expressed as eV/K. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Electron Volt per Kelvin"@en ; - "ElectronVoltPerKelvin"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ElectronVoltPerTesla - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.602177E-19"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/EV-PER-T" ; - "eV.T-1" , - "eV/T" ; - "eV/T" ; - """\"Electron Volt per Tesla\" is a unit for 'Magnetic Dipole Moment' expressed as eV T⁻¹. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Electron Volt per Tesla"@en ; - "ElectronVoltPerTesla"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ElectronVoltSecond - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.602177E-19"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/EV-SEC" ; - "eV.s" ; - "eV⋅s" ; - """\"Electron Volt Second\" is a unit for 'Angular Momentum' expressed as eV s. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Electron Volt Second"@en ; - "ElectronVoltSecond"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ElectronvoltPerMetre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.602177E-19"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/EV-PER-M" ; - "eV.m-1" , - "eV/m" ; - "eV/m" ; - """unit electronvolt divided by the SI base unit metre - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Electronvolt Per Metre"@en ; - "ElectronvoltPerMetre"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#Farad rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -21167,175 +20992,20 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "Fraction"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#GramDegreeCelsius - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GM-PER-DEG_C" ; - "d.Cel-1" ; - "g/°C" ; - """`Gram Degree Celsius` is a C.G.S System unit for 'Mass Temperature' expressed as g · degC. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Gram Degree Celsius"@en ; - "GramDegreeCelsius"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#GramPerDay - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.157407E-8"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GM-PER-DAY" ; - "g.d-1" ; - "g/day" ; - """0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit day - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Gram Per Day"@en ; - "GramPerDay"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#GramPerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "2.777778E-7"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GM-PER-HR" ; - "g.h-1" ; - "g/hr" ; - """0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit hour - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Gram Per Hour"@en ; - "GramPerHour"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#GramPerLitre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GM-PER-L" ; - "g.L-1" ; - "g/L" ; - """0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit litre - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Gram Per Litre"@en ; - "GramPerLitre"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#GramPerMilliLitre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1000.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GM-PER-MilliL" ; - "g.mL-1" ; - "g/mL" ; - """0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the 0.001-fold of the unit litre - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Gram Per Millilitre"@en ; - "GramPerMilliLitre" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#GramPerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.666667E-5"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GM-PER-MIN" ; - "g.min-1" ; - "g/min" ; - """0,001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit minute - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Gram Per Minute"@en ; - "GramPerMinute"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#GramPerSquareMetrePerDay - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.157407E-8"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GM-PER-M2-DAY" ; - "g.m-2.d-1" ; - "g/(m²⋅day)" ; - """A metric unit of volume over time indicating the amount generated across one square meter over a day. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "grams per square metre per day"@en ; - "GramPerSquareMetrePerDay" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Gray - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "Gy" - ] ; - "A95" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GRAY" ; - "Gy" ; - "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Grey"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "SI unit for absorbed dose."@en ; - """The SI unit of radiation dose. Radiation carries energy, and when it is absorbed by matter the matter receives this energy. The dose is the amount of energy deposited per unit of mass. One gray is defined to be the dose of one joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of matter, or 100 rad. The unit is named for the British physician L. Harold Gray (1905-1965), an authority on the use of radiation in the treatment of cancer. +### http://emmo.info/emmo#Gray + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:hasValue "Gy" + ] ; + "A95" ; + "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/GRAY" ; + "Gy" ; + "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Grey"^^xsd:anyURI ; + "SI unit for absorbed dose."@en ; + """The SI unit of radiation dose. Radiation carries energy, and when it is absorbed by matter the matter receives this energy. The dose is the amount of energy deposited per unit of mass. One gray is defined to be the dose of one joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of matter, or 100 rad. The unit is named for the British physician L. Harold Gray (1905-1965), an authority on the use of radiation in the treatment of cancer. -- QUDT""" ; "//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey?oldid=494774160"^^xsd:anyURI ; @@ -21366,35 +21036,6 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "GrayPerSecond"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Hectare - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "ha" - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "10000.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "HAR" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/HA" ; - "har" ; - "http://dbpedia.org/page/Hectare" ; - "A non-SI metric unit of area defined as the square with 100-metre sides."@en ; - """The customary metric unit of land area, equal to 100 ares. One hectare is a square hectometer, that is, the area of a square 100 meters on each side: exactly 10 000 square meters or approximately 107 639.1 square feet, 11 959.9 square yards, or 2.471 054 acres. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare" ; - "Hectare"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#Henry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -21409,7 +21050,7 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Henry"^^xsd:anyURI ; "SI unit for electrical inductance."@en ; "H = Wb/A = V·s/A = Ω·s"@en , - """The SI unit of electric inductance. A changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a loop of wire (or in a coil of many loops) located in the field. Although the induced voltage depends only on the rate at which the magnetic flux changes, measured in webers per second, the amount of the current depends also on the physical properties of the coil. A coil with an inductance of one henry requires a flux of one weber for each ampere of induced current. If, on the other hand, it is the current which changes, then the induced field will generate a potential difference within the coil: if the inductance is one henry a current change of one ampere per second generates a potential difference of one volt. The henry is a large unit; inductances in practical circuits are measured in millihenrys (mH) or microhenrys (μH). The unit is named for the American physicist Joseph Henry (1797-1878), one of several scientists who discovered independently how magnetic fields can be used to generate alternating currents. + """The SI unit of electric inductance. A changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a loop of wire (or in a coil of many loops) located in the field. Although the induced voltage depends only on the rate at which the magnetic flux changes, measured in webers per second, the amount of the current depends also on the physical properties of the coil. A coil with an inductance of one henry requires a flux of one weber for each ampere of induced current. If, on the other hand, it is the current which changes, then the induced field will generate a potential difference within the coil: if the inductance is one henry a current change of one ampere per second generates a potential difference of one volt. The henry is a large unit; inductances in practical circuits are measured in millihenrys (mH) or microhenrys (μH). The unit is named for the American physicist Joseph Henry (1797-1878), one of several scientists who discovered independently how magnetic fields can be used to generate alternating currents. -- QUDT"""@en ; "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry?oldid=491435978"^^xsd:anyURI ; @@ -21599,34 +21240,6 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "HertzPerVolt"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Hour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "h" - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3600.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "HUR" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/HR" ; - "h" ; - "Measure of time defined as 3600 seconds."@en ; - """The hour (common symbol: h or hr) is a unit of measurement of time. In modern usage, an hour comprises 60 minutes, or 3,600 seconds. It is approximately 1/24 of a mean solar day. An hour in the Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) time standard can include a negative or positive leap second, and may therefore have a duration of 3,599 or 3,601 seconds for adjustment purposes. Although it is not a standard defined by the International System of Units, the hour is a unit accepted for use with SI, represented by the symbol h. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02866" ; - "Hour"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#Joule rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -21718,29 +21331,6 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "JoulePerCubicMetreKelvin"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#JoulePerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3600.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/J-PER-HR" ; - "J.h-1" ; - "J/hr" ; - """SI derived unit joule divided by the 3600 times the SI base unit second - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Joule Per Hour"@en ; - "JoulePerHour"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#JoulePerKelvin rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -21979,29 +21569,6 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "JoulePerSquareCentiMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#JoulePerSquareCentiMetrePerDay - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.1157407"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/J-PER-CentiM2-DAY" ; - "J.cm-2.d-1" ; - "J/(cm²⋅day)" ; - """Radiant energy per 10⁻⁴ SI unit area over a period of one day. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Joules per square centimetre per day"@en ; - "JoulePerSquareCentiMetrePerDay" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#JoulePerSquareMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -22198,28 +21765,6 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "Kelvin"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#KelvinDay - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "86400.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/K-DAY" ; - "K.d" ; - "K⋅day" ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Kelvin day"@en ; - "KelvinDay"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#KelvinMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -22303,29 +21848,6 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "KelvinPascalPerSecond" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#KelvinPerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3600.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/K-PER-HR" ; - "K.h-1" ; - "K/h" ; - """`Kelvin per Hour` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as K / h. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Kelvin per Hour"@en ; - "KelvinPerHour"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#KelvinPerKelvin rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -22372,29 +21894,6 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "KelvinPerMetre"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#KelvinPerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.01666667"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/K-PER-MIN" ; - "K.min-1" ; - "K/min" ; - """`Kelvin per Minute` is a unit for 'Temperature Per Time' expressed as K / m. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Kelvin per Minute"@en ; - "KelvinPerMinute"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#KelvinPerSecond rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -22549,275 +22048,6 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "Kilogram"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Litre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "L" - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.001"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "B51" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/L" ; - "L" , - "l" ; - "A non-SI unit of volume defined as 1 cubic decimetre (dm3),"@en ; - """The litre (American spelling: `liter`; SI symbol l or L) is a non-SI metric system unit of volume equal to 1 `cubic decimetre` (dm³), 1,000 cubic centimetres (cm³) or 1/1000 `cubic metre`. If the lower case \"L\" is used as the symbol, it is sometimes rendered as a cursive \"l\" to help distinguish it from the capital \"I\", although this usage has no official approval by any international bureau. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03594" ; - rdfs:comment "Other used symbols for litre are \"l\" and \"ℓ\"."@en ; - "liter"@en-us ; - "Litre"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#LitrePerDay - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.157407E-8"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/L-PER-DAY" ; - "L.d-1" , - "L/d" ; - "L/day" ; - """unit litre divided by the unit day - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Litre Per Day"@en ; - "LitrePerDay"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#LitrePerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "2.777778E-7"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/L-PER-HR" ; - "L.h-1" , - "L/h" ; - "L/hr" ; - """Unit litre divided by the unit hour - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Litre Per Hour"@en ; - "LitrePerHour"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#LitrePerKelvin - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.001"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/L-PER-K" ; - "L.K-1" , - "L/K" ; - "L/K" ; - """unit litre divided by the SI base unit kelvin - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Litre Per Kelvin"@en ; - "LitrePerKelvin"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#LitrePerKilogram - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.001"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/L-PER-KiloGM" ; - "L.kg-1" , - "L/kg" ; - "L/kg" ; - """unit of the volume litre divided by the SI base unit kilogram - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Litre Per Kilogram"@en ; - "LitrePerKilogram" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#LitrePerLitre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/L-PER-L" ; - "L.L-1" , - "L/L" ; - "L/L" ; - """volume ratio consisting of the unit litre divided by the unit litre - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Litre Per Litre"@en ; - "LitrePerLitre"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#LitrePerMicroMole - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1000.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/L-PER-MicroMOL" ; - "L.umol-1" ; - "L/µmol" ; - """The inverse of a molar concentration - the untits of per molarity. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Litres per micromole"@en ; - "LitrePerMicroMole" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#LitrePerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.666667E-5"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/L-PER-MIN" ; - "L.min-1" , - "L/min" ; - "L/min" ; - """unit litre divided by the unit minute - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Litre Per Minute"@en ; - "LitrePerMinute"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#LitrePerMole - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.001"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/L-PER-MOL" ; - "L.mol-1" , - "L/mol" ; - "L/mol" ; - """unit litre divided by the SI base unit mol - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Litre Per Mole"@en ; - "LitrePerMole"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#LitrePerSecond - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.001"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/L-PER-SEC" ; - "L.s-1" , - "L/s" ; - "L/s" ; - """unit litre divided by the SI base unit second - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Litre Per Second"@en ; - "LitrePerSecond"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#LitrePerSecondPerSquareMetre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.001"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/L-PER-SEC-M2" ; - "L/(m²⋅s)" ; - """Ventilation rate in Litres per second divided by the floor area - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Litre Per Second Per Square Metre"@en ; - "LitrePerSecondPerSquareMetre"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#Lumen rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -22906,30 +22136,6 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "Lux"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#LuxHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3600.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/LUX-HR" ; - "lx.h" ; - "lx⋅hr" ; - """The SI unit for measuring the illumination (illuminance) of a surface. One lux is defined as an illumination of one lumen per square meter or 0.0001 phot. In considering the various light units, it's useful to think about light originating at a point and shining upon a surface. The intensity of the light source is measured in candelas; the total light flux in transit is measured in lumens (1 lumen = 1 candelau00b7steradian); and the amount of light received per unit of surface area is measured in lux (1 lux = 1 lumen/square meter). One lux is equal to approximately 0.09290 foot candle. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lux?oldid=494700274" ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Lux Hour"@en ; - "LuxHour"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#MegaAmperePerSquareMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -23072,39 +22278,15 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; owl:hasValue "1.0"^^xsd:double ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/M-PER-FARAD" ; - "m.F-1" ; - "m/f" ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Metre per Farad"@en ; - "MetrePerFarad"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#MetrePerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "2.777778E-4"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/M-PER-HR" ; - "m.h-1" , - "m/h" ; - "m/h" ; - """Metre per hour is a metric unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (Vector (geometry)). Its symbol is m/h or mu00b7h-1 (not to be confused with the imperial unit symbol mph. By definition, an object travelling at a speed of 1 m/h for an hour would move 1 metre. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Metre per Hour"@en ; - "MetrePerHour"@en . + owl:onProperty ; + owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double + ] ; + "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/M-PER-FARAD" ; + "m.F-1" ; + "m/f" ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; + "Metre per Farad"@en ; + "MetrePerFarad"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#MetrePerKelvin @@ -23127,30 +22309,6 @@ It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ; "MetrePerKelvin"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#MetrePerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.01666667"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/M-PER-MIN" ; - "m.min-1" , - "m/min" ; - "m/min" ; - """Meter Per Minute (m/min) is a unit in the category of Velocity. It is also known as meter/minute, meters per minute, metre per minute, metres per minute. Meter Per Minute (m/min) has a dimension of LT-1 where L is length, and T is time. It can be converted to the corresponding standard SI unit m/s by multiplying its value by a factor of 0.016666666666 - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Metre per Minute"@en ; - "MetrePerMinute"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#MetrePerSecond rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -23341,33 +22499,6 @@ The official SI symbolic abbreviation is mu00b7s-1, or equivalently either m/s. "MicroGram" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#MicroGramPerLitre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.0E-6"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MicroGM-PER-L" ; - "ug.L-1" , - "ug/L" ; - "μg/L" ; - """0.000000001-fold of the SI base unit kilogram divided by the unit litre - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Microgram Per Litre"@en ; - "MicroGramPerLitre" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#MicroHenryPerMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -23416,33 +22547,6 @@ The official SI symbolic abbreviation is mu00b7s-1, or equivalently either m/s. "MicroLitre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#MicroLitrePerLitre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.0E-6"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MicroL-PER-L" ; - "uL.L-1" , - "uL/L" ; - "μL/L" ; - """volume ratio as 0.000001-fold of the unit litre divided by the unit litre - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Microlitre Per Litre"@en ; - "MicroLitrePerLitre" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#MicroMetrePerKelvin rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -23682,34 +22786,6 @@ The official SI symbolic abbreviation is mu00b7s-1, or equivalently either m/s. "MicroWatt" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Minute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "min" - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "60.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "MIN" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MIN" ; - "min" ; - "http://dbpedia.org/page/Minute" ; - "Non-SI time unit defined as 60 seconds."@en ; - """A minute is a unit of measurement of time. The minute is a unit of time equal to 1/60 (the first sexagesimal fraction of an hour or 60 seconds. In the UTC time scale, a minute on rare occasions has 59 or 61 seconds; see leap second. The minute is not an SI unit; however, it is accepted for use with SI units. The SI symbol for minute or minutes is min (for time measurement) or the prime symbol after a number, e.g. 5' (for angle measurement, even if it is informally used for time). - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "Minute"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#MolPerKilogram rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -23752,23 +22828,6 @@ The official SI symbolic abbreviation is mu00b7s-1, or equivalently either m/s. "Mole"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#MoleDegreeCelsius - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MOL-DEG_C" ; - "mol.Cel" ; - "mol⋅°C" ; - """`Mole Degree Celsius` is a C.G.S System unit for 'Temperature Amount Of Substance' expressed as mol-degC. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Mole Degree Celsius"@en ; - "MoleDegreeCelsius"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#MoleKelvin rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -23862,52 +22921,6 @@ The official SI symbolic abbreviation is mu00b7s-1, or equivalently either m/s. "MolePerCubicMetrePerSecond" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#MolePerGramPerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.2777778"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MOL-PER-GM-HR" ; - "mol.g-1.h-1" ; - "mol/(g⋅hr)" ; - """SI unit of the quantity of matter per SI unit of mass per unit of time expressed in hour. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Moles per gram per hour"@en ; - "MolePerGramPerHour" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#MolePerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "2.77778E-4"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MOL-PER-HR" ; - "mol.h-1" ; - "mol/hr" ; - """SI base unit mole divided by the unit for time hour - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Mole Per Hour"@en ; - "MolePerHour"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#MolePerKilogramPascal rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -23931,54 +22944,6 @@ The official SI symbolic abbreviation is mu00b7s-1, or equivalently either m/s. "MolePerKilogramPascal" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#MolePerLitre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1000.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MOL-PER-L" ; - "mol.L-1" , - "mol/L" ; - "mol/L" ; - """SI base unit mol divided by the unit litre - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Mole Per Litre"@en ; - "MolePerLitre"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#MolePerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.01666667"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MOL-PER-MIN" ; - "mol.min-1" ; - "mol/min" ; - """SI base unit mole divided by the unit for time minute - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Mole Per Minute"@en ; - "MolePerMinute"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#MolePerMole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -24049,29 +23014,6 @@ The official SI symbolic abbreviation is mu00b7s-1, or equivalently either m/s. "MolePerSquareMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#MolePerSquareMetrePerDay - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.157407E-5"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MOL-PER-M2-DAY" ; - "mol.m-2.d-1" ; - "mol/(m²⋅day)" ; - """quantity of matter per unit area per unit of time. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Moles per square metre per day"@en ; - "MolePerSquareMetrePerDay" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#MolePerSquareMetrePerSecond rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -24155,40 +23097,6 @@ The official SI symbolic abbreviation is mu00b7s-1, or equivalently either m/s. "MolePerSquareMetrePerSecondPerSteradian" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Neper - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "Np" - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "C50" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/NP" ; - "Np" ; - "http://dbpedia.org/page/Neper" ; - """Unit of measurement for quantities of type level or level difference, which are defined as the natural logarithm of the ratio of power- or field-type quantities. - -The value of a ratio in nepers is given by `ln(x1/x2)` where `x1` and `x2` are the values of interest (amplitudes), and ln is the natural logarithm. When the values are quadratic in the amplitude (e.g. power), they are first linearised by taking the square root before the logarithm is taken, or equivalently the result is halved. - -Wikipedia"""@en ; - """The neper is a logarithmic unit for ratios of measurements of physical field and power quantities, such as gain and loss of electronic signals. It has the unit symbol Np. The unit's name is derived from the name of John Napier, the inventor of logarithms. As is the case for the decibel and bel, the neper is not a unit in the International System of Units (SI), but it is accepted for use alongside the SI. Like the decibel, the neper is a unit in a logarithmic scale. While the bel uses the decadic (base-10) logarithm to compute ratios, the neper uses the natural logarithm, based on Euler's number - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neper" ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04106" ; - "Neper"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#Newton rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -24963,29 +23871,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "PascalCubicMetrePerSecond"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#PascalLitrePerSecond - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.001"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PA-L-PER-SEC" ; - "Pa.L.s-1" ; - "Pa⋅L/s" ; - """product out of the SI derived unit pascal and the unit litre divided by the SI base unit second - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Pascal Litre Per Second"@en ; - "PascalLitrePerSecond"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#PascalMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -25046,29 +23931,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "PascalMetrePerSquareSecond" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#PascalPerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "2.777778E-4"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PA-PER-HR" ; - "Pa.h-1" ; - "P/hr" ; - """A rate of change of pressure measured as the number of Pascals in a period of one hour. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Pascal per Hour"@en ; - "PascalPerHour"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#PascalPerKelvin rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -25113,29 +23975,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "PascalPerMetre"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#PascalPerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.01666667"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PA-PER-MIN" ; - "Pa.min-1" ; - "P/min" ; - """A rate of change of pressure measured as the number of Pascals in a period of one minute. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Pascal per Minute"@en ; - "PascalPerMinute"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#PascalPerSecond rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -25327,30 +24166,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "Radian"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#RadianPerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3600.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/RAD-PER-HR" ; - "rad.h-1" , - "rad/h" ; - "rad/h" ; - """\"Radian per Hour\" is a unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as rad/h. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Radian per Hour"@en ; - "RadianPerHour"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#RadianPerMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -25372,30 +24187,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "RadianPerMetre"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#RadianPerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "60.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/RAD-PER-MIN" ; - "rad.min-1" , - "rad/min" ; - "rad/min" ; - """Radian Per Minute (rad/min) is a unit in the category of Angular velocity. It is also known as radians per minute, radian/minute. Radian Per Minute (rad/min) has a dimension of aT-1 where T is time. It can be converted to the corresponding standard SI unit rad/s by multiplying its value by a factor of 0.0166666666667. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Radian per Minute"@en ; - "RadianPerMinute"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#RadianPerSecond rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -25598,30 +24389,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "ReciprocalCubicMilliMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalDay - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.157407E-5"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PER-DAY" ; - "/d" , - "d-1" ; - "/day" ; - """reciprocal of the unit day - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Reciprocal Day"@en ; - "ReciprocalDay"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalHenry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -25642,30 +24409,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "ReciprocalHenry"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "360.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PER-HR" ; - "/h" , - "h-1" ; - "/hr" ; - """A reciprocal unit of time for `reciprocal hour` or \"inverse hour\". - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Reciprocal Hour"@en ; - "ReciprocalHour"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalJouleCubicMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -25734,54 +24477,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "ReciprocalKiloMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalKiloVoltAmpereHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.001"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PER-KiloV-A-HR" ; - "/(kV⋅A⋅hr)" ; - """reciprocal of the 1,000-fold of the product of the SI derived unit volt and the SI base unit ampere and the unit hour - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Reciprocal Kilovolt Ampere Hour"@en ; - "ReciprocalKiloVoltAmpereHour" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalLitre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1000.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PER-L" ; - "L-1" ; - "/L" ; - """reciprocal value of the unit litre - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Reciprocal Litre"@en ; - "ReciprocalLitre"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -25929,32 +24624,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; -- QUDT"""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Reciprocal Micrometre"@en ; - "ReciprocalMicroMetre" . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalMicroMolePerLitre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.0E9"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PER-MicroMOL-L" ; - "umol-1.L-1" ; - "/(mmol⋅L)" ; - """Units used to describe the sensitivity of detection of a spectrophotometer. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Reciprocal micromole per litre"@en ; - "ReciprocalMicroMolePerLitre" . + "Reciprocal Micrometre"@en ; + "ReciprocalMicroMetre" . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalMilliMetre @@ -26001,30 +24672,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "ReciprocalMilliSecond" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "60.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PER-MIN" ; - "/min" , - "min-1" ; - "/min" ; - """A reciprocal unit of time for `reciprocal minute` or `inverse minute`. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Reciprocal Minute"@en ; - "ReciprocalMinute"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalMole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -26233,53 +24880,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "ReciprocalSecondSteradian"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalSquareElectronVolt - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3.895644E37"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PER-EV2" ; - "eV-2" ; - "/eV²" ; - """Per Square Electron Volt is a denominator unit with dimensions /eV². - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Reciprocal Square Electron Volt"@en ; - "ReciprocalSquareElectronVolt"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalSquareGigaElectronVolt - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3.895644E19"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PER-GigaEV2" ; - "GeV-2" ; - "/GeV²" ; - """Per Square Giga Electron Volt Unit is a denominator unit with dimensions /GeV². - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Reciprocal Square Giga Electron Volt"@en ; - "ReciprocalSquareGigaElectronVolt"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#ReciprocalSquareJoule rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -26469,29 +25069,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "ReciprocalWeber"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#RevolutionPerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.1047198"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/REV-PER-MIN" ; - "{#}.min-1" ; - "rev/min" ; - """\"Revolution per Minute\" is a unit for 'Angular Velocity' expressed as rev/min. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Revolution per Minute"@en ; - "RevolutionPerMinute"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#Second rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -26574,7 +25151,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/S"^^xsd:anyURI ; "S" ; "SI unit for electrical conductance."@en ; - """Siemens is the SI unit of electric conductance, susceptance, and admittance. The most important property of a conductor is the amount of current it will carry when a voltage is applied. Current flow is opposed by resistance in all circuits, and by also by reactance and impedance in alternating current circuits. Conductance, susceptance, and admittance are the inverses of resistance, reactance, and impedance, respectively. To measure these properties, the siemens is the reciprocal of the ohm. In other words, the conductance, susceptance, or admittance, in siemens, is simply 1 divided by the resistance, reactance or impedance, respectively, in ohms. The unit is named for the German electrical engineer Werner von Siemens (1816-1892). + """Siemens is the SI unit of electric conductance, susceptance, and admittance. The most important property of a conductor is the amount of current it will carry when a voltage is applied. Current flow is opposed by resistance in all circuits, and by also by reactance and impedance in alternating current circuits. Conductance, susceptance, and admittance are the inverses of resistance, reactance, and impedance, respectively. To measure these properties, the siemens is the reciprocal of the ohm. In other words, the conductance, susceptance, or admittance, in siemens, is simply 1 divided by the resistance, reactance or impedance, respectively, in ohms. The unit is named for the German electrical engineer Werner von Siemens (1816-1892). -- QUDT"""@en , "S = A/V = F/s" ; @@ -26694,29 +25271,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "SquareCentiMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#SquareCentiMetreMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.006"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/CentiM2-MIN" ; - "cm2.min" ; - "cm²m" ; - """\"Square centimeter minute\" is a unit for 'Area Time' expressed as cm² . m. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Square Centimetre Minute"@en ; - "SquareCentiMetreMinute" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#SquareCentiMetrePerCubicCentiMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -26827,41 +25381,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "SquareDeciMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#SquareDegree - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3.046174E-4"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG2" ; - "deg2" ; - "°²" ; - """A square degree is a non-SI unit measure of solid angle. It is denoted in various ways, including deg, sq. deg. and °². Just as degrees are used to measure parts of a circle, square degrees are used to measure parts of a sphere. Analogous to one degree being equal to π /180 radians, a square degree is equal to (π /180) or about 1/3283 steradian. The number of square degrees in a whole sphere is or approximately 41 253 deg. This is the total area of the 88 constellations in the list of constellations by area. For example, observed from the surface of the Earth, the Moon has a diameter of approximately 0.5°, so it covers a solid angle of approximately 0.196 deg, which is 4.8 × 10 of the total sky sphere. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Square degree"@en ; - "SquareDegree"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#SquareDegreeCelsiusPerSecond - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG_C2-PER-SEC" ; - "K2.s-1" ; - "°C²⋅s" ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Square Degrees Celsius per second"@en ; - "SquareDegreeCelsiusPerSecond" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#SquareKelvin rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -27012,27 +25531,20 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "SquareMetreKelvinPerWatt"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#SquareMetrePerHectare - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.0E-4"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/M2-PER-HA" ; - "m2.har-1" ; - "m²/ha" ; - """Square metres per hectare. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "square metres per hectare"@en ; - "SquareMetrePerHectare" . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#SquareMetrePerGram + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:hasValue "1000.0"^^xsd:double + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double + ] ; + "a unit in the category of specific area"@en ; + "SquareMetrePerGram"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#SquareMetrePerHertz @@ -27055,26 +25567,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "SquareMetrePerHertz" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#SquareMetrePerHertzPerDegree - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "57.29578"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/M2-PER-HZ-DEG" ; - "m2.Hz-1.deg-1" ; - "m²/(Hz⋅°)" ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Square metres per Hertz per degree"@en ; - "SquareMetrePerHertzPerDegree" . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#SquareMetrePerJoule rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -27616,7 +26108,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "T" ; "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tesla"^^xsd:anyURI ; "SI unit for magnetic flux density or induction."@en ; - """The SI unit of flux density (or field intensity) for magnetic fields (also called the magnetic induction). The intensity of a magnetic field can be measured by placing a current-carrying conductor in the field. The magnetic field exerts a force on the conductor, a force which depends on the amount of the current and on the length of the conductor. One tesla is defined as the field intensity generating one newton of force per ampere of current per meter of conductor. Equivalently, one tesla represents a magnetic flux density of one weber per square meter of area. A field of one tesla is quite strong: the strongest fields available in laboratories are about 20 teslas, and the Earth's magnetic flux density, at its surface, is about 50 microteslas. The tesla, defined in 1958, honors the Serbian-American electrical engineer Nikola Tesla (1856-1943), whose work in electromagnetic induction led to the first practical generators and motors using alternating current. + """The SI unit of flux density (or field intensity) for magnetic fields (also called the magnetic induction). The intensity of a magnetic field can be measured by placing a current-carrying conductor in the field. The magnetic field exerts a force on the conductor, a force which depends on the amount of the current and on the length of the conductor. One tesla is defined as the field intensity generating one newton of force per ampere of current per meter of conductor. Equivalently, one tesla represents a magnetic flux density of one weber per square meter of area. A field of one tesla is quite strong: the strongest fields available in laboratories are about 20 teslas, and the Earth's magnetic flux density, at its surface, is about 50 microteslas. The tesla, defined in 1958, honors the Serbian-American electrical engineer Nikola Tesla (1856-1943), whose work in electromagnetic induction led to the first practical generators and motors using alternating current. -- QUDT"""@en , "T = V·s·m⁻² = N/(A·m) = Wb/m" ; @@ -27625,176 +26117,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "Tesla"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Tonne - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "t" - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1000.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "TNE" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TON_M" ; - "t" ; - "A non-SI unit defined as 1000 kg."@en ; - """1,000-fold of the SI base unit kilogram - --- QUDT"""@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonne" ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06394" ; - "Tonne"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#TonnePerCubicMetre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1000.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TONNE-PER-M3" ; - "t.m-3" ; - "t/m³" ; - """unit tonne divided by the power of the SI base unit metre with the exponent 3 - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Tonne Per Cubic Metre"@en ; - "TonnePerCubicMetre"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#TonnePerDay - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.01157407"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TONNE-PER-DAY" ; - "t.d-1" ; - "t/day" ; - """metric unit ton divided by the unit for time day - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Tonne Per Day"@en ; - "TonnePerDay"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#TonnePerHectare - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.1"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TONNE-PER-HA" , - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TON_Metric-PER-HA" ; - "t.har-1" ; - "t/ha" ; - """A measure of density equivalent to 1000kg per hectare or one Megagram per hectare, typically used to express a volume of biomass or crop yield. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "MetricTonnePerHectare"@en , - "metric tonne per hectare"@en , - "tonne per hectare"@en ; - "TonnePerHectare"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#TonnePerHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.2777778"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TONNE-PER-HR" ; - "t.h-1" ; - "t/hr" ; - """unit tonne divided by the unit for time hour - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Tonne Per Hour"@en ; - "TonnePerHour"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#TonnePerMinute - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "16.66667"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TONNE-PER-MIN" ; - "t.min-1" ; - "t/min" ; - """unit ton divided by the unit for time minute - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Tonne Per Minute"@en ; - "TonnePerMinute"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#TonnePerSecond - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1000.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/TONNE-PER-SEC" ; - "t.s-1" ; - "t/s" ; - """unit tonne divided by the SI base unit second - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Tonne Per Second"@en ; - "TonnePerSecond"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#Volt rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -27837,29 +26159,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "VoltAmpere"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#VoltAmpereHour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3600.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/V-A-HR" ; - "V.A.h" ; - "V⋅A⋅hr" ; - """product of the unit for apparent by ampere and the unit hour - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Volt Ampere Hour"@en ; - "VoltAmpereHour"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#VoltPerCentiMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -28479,51 +26778,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "WattSecondPerSquareMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#Watthour - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3600.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/W-HR" ; - "W.h" ; - "W⋅hr" ; - """The watt hour is a unit of energy, equal to 3,600 joule. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "WattHour"@en . - - -### http://emmo.info/emmo#WatthourPerCubicMetre - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "3600.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/W-HR-PER-M3" ; - "W.h.m-3" ; - "W⋅hr/m³" ; - """The watt hour per cubic meter is a unit of energy density, equal to 3,600 joule per cubic meter. - --- QUDT"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Watthour per Cubic metre"@en ; - "WattHourPerCubicMetre"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#Weber rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -28610,11 +26864,10 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "WeberPerMilliMetre" . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#ac19c801_bead_4730_8b8c_50020eec45ec - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "SIAcceptedDerivedUnit"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#a96e2152_40e7_409c_a53a_fdb9f141eb6a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChemicallyDefinedMaterial"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#aef1144d_41bd_4189_be5c_d849204b3708 @@ -28672,6 +26925,17 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "PhysicallyInteractingConvex"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + owl:disjointUnionOf ( + + ) ; + "A composite physical object made of fermions (i.e. having mass and occupying space)." ; + "Substance"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#cb3f4298_5895_4272_be63_42dd246cc10c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -28729,14 +26993,10 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "Deca"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#e8b5f7de_4fd9_41d7_b988_87b512fe0180 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - owl:disjointUnionOf ( - - - ) ; - "SIAccepted"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#e4e80813_f379_4091_b017_ee059811f806 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SizeDefinedMaterial"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#e94a9156_fb6c_4e16_88ee_829ac9933155 @@ -28831,6 +27091,10 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom @@ -28838,10 +27102,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "A computation that provides a data output following the elaboration of some input data, using a data processing application."@en ; "DataProcessing"@en . @@ -28952,6 +27212,24 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "Tera"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#39348191_08fd_4bb6_9b1e_012d5b2f1ff6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ClassicallyDefinedMaterial"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#4bb03d40_78d2_45a4_9cb0_4336c9fc3b70 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -29049,7 +27327,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#57d977ab_0036_4779_b59a_e47620afdb9c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Substance"@en . + "The class of physical objects possessing a structure that is larger than a single composite particle, for which its bosonic or fermionic nature is undetermined." ; + "CompositePhysicalObject"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#59e710f4_d9ea_4167_9a3f_f90628a307df @@ -29144,6 +27423,12 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "Mega"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#8820f251_ad36_43f4_a693_c0e86a89cc1f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "FunctionallyDefinedMaterial"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#890856a3_3eb4_471e_a54a_65031bee30f4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -29158,13 +27443,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "Deci"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#93170bc8_d3b2_45bd_8cad_20aad08462ef - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "SIAcceptedPrefixedUnit"@en . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#EMMO_0056cc2f-f2fe-558e-a65c-9a8fc5cea333 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -32711,20 +30989,14 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_08cb807c_e626_447b_863f_e2835540e918 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , - , - , - , - ; + ; "The universe is considered as a causally self-connected object, encompassing all other objects. For this reason is unique."@en ; "universe"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_89b66d76_fa6f_479d_aae3_ea0c5dac2f3e rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , - , - , - , - ; + ; "test"@en . @@ -32746,13 +31018,13 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger @@ -32770,10 +31042,10 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "4"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger @@ -32783,6 +31055,9 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; # Annotations ################################################################# + rdfs:comment "This perspective specify elementary objects as from the Standard Model of Particles."@en . + + "metrologicalReference"@en .