diff --git a/battery-inferred.ttl b/battery-inferred.ttl index 4a67653..a040d25 100644 --- a/battery-inferred.ttl +++ b/battery-inferred.ttl @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; + owl:versionIRI ; ""@en , "CHAMEO is a domain ontology designed to model the common aspects across the different characterisation techniques and methodologies."@en , """Defines physical quantities in the International System of Quantities (ISQ). ISQ was made an official ISO standard in 2009 and is defined in the ISO/IEC 80000 standard. @@ -152,16 +152,15 @@ The symbolic module includes symbols, symbolic constructs and formal languages." "Characterisation Methodology Ontology"@en ; ; "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo" ; - "2024-04-12" , + "2024-011-07"^^xsd:date , + "2024-04-12" , "2024-08-14"^^xsd:date , - "2024-08-29"^^xsd:date , - "2024-09-15"^^xsd:date ; + "2024-11-07"^^xsd:date ; "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" , "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"@en ; "2024-04-12" , "2024-08-14"^^xsd:date , - "2024-08-29"^^xsd:date , - "2024-09-15"^^xsd:date ; + "2024-11-07"^^xsd:date ; "EMMC ASBL" , "EMMC ASBL"@en , """EMMC ASBL @@ -225,9 +224,9 @@ contact@emmc.eu"""@en , "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance" , "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry" ; rdfs:comment """Contacts: - Gerhard Goldbeck - Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) - email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com"""@en , + Gerhard Goldbeck + Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) + email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com"""@en , """Contacts: Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) @@ -255,14 +254,14 @@ We kindly acknowledge NIST for reusing their content, including the selection of "You can contact EMMO Authors via emmo@emmc.eu"@en ; owl:backwardCompatibleWith "" , " " , - "0.12.1beta" , - "0.21.0-beta" ; - owl:priorVersion "0.12.1beta" , - "0.21.0-beta" , + "0.14.0-beta" , + "0.22.0-beta" ; + owl:priorVersion "0.14.0-beta" , + "0.22.0-beta" , "0.7.0-beta" , "1.0.0-beta2" ; - owl:versionInfo "0.13.0-beta" , - "0.22.0-beta" , + owl:versionInfo "0.15.1-beta" , + "0.23.0-beta" , "0.8.0-beta" , "1.0.0-beta3" , "1.0.0-beta7" ; @@ -1951,16 +1950,31 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasAccessConditions rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "hasAccessConditions"@en ; "hasAccessConditions"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasBeginCharacterisationTask + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasBeginCharacterisationTask"@en ; + "hasBeginCharacterizationTask"@en ; + "hasBeginCharacterisationTask"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationComponent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf . + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationComponent"@en ; + "hasCharacterizationComponent"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationComponent"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironment @@ -1970,6 +1984,7 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; + "hasCharacterizationEnvironment"@en ; "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en . @@ -1980,30 +1995,43 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en ; + "hasCharacterizationEnvironmentProperty"@en ; "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationInput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf . + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationInput"@en ; + "hasCharacterizationInput"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationInput"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationMeasurementInstrument rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range . + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationMeasurementInstrument"@en ; + "hasCharacterizationMeasurementInstrument"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationMeasurementInstrument"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationOutput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf . + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationOutput"@en ; + "hasCharacterizationOutput"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationOutput"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; @@ -2017,6 +2045,7 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en ; + "hasCharacterizationProperty"@en ; "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en . @@ -2026,9 +2055,21 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en ; + "hasCharacterizationSoftware"@en ; "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationTask + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationTask"@en ; + "hasCharacterizationTask"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationTask"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataAcquisitionRate rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2068,6 +2109,17 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasDataset"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasEndCharacterisationTask + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasEndCharacterisationTask"@en ; + "hasEndCharacterizationTask"@en ; + "hasEndCharacterisationTask"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHardwareSpecification rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2101,7 +2153,10 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range . + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasInstrumentForCalibration"@en ; + "hasInstrumentForCalibration"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionVolume @@ -2146,7 +2201,7 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasLevelOfAutomation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en ; @@ -2254,14 +2309,20 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range . + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasReferenceSample"@en ; + "hasReferenceSample"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleForInspection rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range . + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSampleForInspection"@en ; + "hasSampleForInspection"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleForPreparation @@ -2277,30 +2338,30 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleInspectionInstrument rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain . + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSampleInspectionInstrument"@en ; + "hasSampleInspectionInstrument"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleInspectionParameter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationHardware - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; + rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en ; - "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en . + rdfs:label "hasSampleInspectionParameter"@en ; + "hasSampleInspectionParameter"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationInstrument rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range . + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationInstrument"@en ; + "hasSamplePreparationInstrument"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationParameter @@ -2337,6 +2398,10 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "Used to correlate a user case to a characterisation procedure"@en ; + rdfs:label "userCaseHasCharacterisationProcedure"@en ; + "userCaseHasCharacterizationProcedure"@en ; + "userCaseHasCharacterisationProcedure"@en ; "Used to correlate a user case to a characterisation procedure"@en . @@ -2472,6 +2537,12 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasFormFactor"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c76dbfeb_f3d9_44d4_9cbe_0946924f311f + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + "hasWorkingElectrode"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c830c469_60c3_4380_8382_4df13a32a1e7 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2486,6 +2557,12 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasCurrentCollector"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e08d43cf_93e4_49c6_bcb6_472be52ae7fc + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + "hasCounterElectrode"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fd1fae29_a182_4692_98b8_919764b07b00 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2619,6 +2696,39 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO numerical data entity." . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasManufacturer + rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range xsd:string ; + rdfs:comment "A string representing the Manufacturer of a CharacterisationHardware" ; + rdfs:label "hasManufacturer"@en ; + "hasManufacturer"@en ; + "A string representing the Manufacturer of a CharacterisationHardware" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasModel + rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range xsd:string ; + rdfs:comment "A string representing the model of a CharacterisationHardware"@en ; + rdfs:label "hasModel"@en ; + "hasModel"@en ; + "A string representing the model of a CharacterisationHardware"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasUniqueID + rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range xsd:string ; + rdfs:comment "A string representing the UniqueID of a CharacterisationHardware" ; + rdfs:label "hasUniqueID"@en ; + "hasUniqueID"@en ; + "A string representing the UniqueID of a CharacterisationHardware" . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo/hasDateOfCalibration rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; @@ -2642,7 +2752,8 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person rdf:type owl:Class ; - "Person"@en . + "Person" , + "Person"@en . ### https://schema.org/Person @@ -24771,6 +24882,7 @@ sin(x) = y"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:disjointWith ; "Path"@en ; "A path is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure according to a particular convention."@en ; """/etc/fstab (UNIX-like path) @@ -34680,7 +34792,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_0e9e80a1_1fb6_45d9_a1dd_d18ebfc48ae2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "P3DModel"@en . + "P3DModel"@en ; + "a battery model discretized on a pseudo-three-dimensional grid"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_0f891406_1397_4571_bbc6_d804a32744af @@ -34759,12 +34872,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "primary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing carbon monofluoride and a negative electrode of lithium"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_14ea92c1_2682_4c52_83a5_632adcfdb1ce - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BatteryMeasurementResult"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_14ffa830_2789_429d_8c05_d2ae0ca51732 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; @@ -34801,6 +34908,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SoC"@en ; "StateOfCharge"@en ; + "the ratio of the charged capacity to the rated capacity of an electrochemical device"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_charge"@en . @@ -34836,24 +34944,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_1d33b96d_f362_41e5_b670_d33cd6a7ab28 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "BatteryCycling"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_1d3a2bb3_1d39_4cdb_9a28_c73d663388ab rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; @@ -34932,8 +35022,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "AlkalineABattery"@en ; "LR23"@en ; - "alkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R23 case"@en , - "usually contains a stack of four LR932 button cells shrink wrapped together"@en . + "alkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R23 case"@en ; + "usually contains a stack of four LR932 button cells shrink wrapped together"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_217e44ed_efd9_4b9e_9cb4_1f7488d996b2 @@ -34951,9 +35041,9 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "a lithium-ion battery with a lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide positive electrode"@en ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; - "LithiumIonNickelCobaltAluminiumOxideBattery"@en . + "LithiumIonNickelCobaltAluminiumOxideBattery"@en ; + "a lithium-ion battery with a lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide positive electrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_21943399_9d3f_46cf_83a9_3913cddfdee1 @@ -34965,12 +35055,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_battery"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_2198cf67_b5d2_4325_9b6a_dde0a26fd065 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BatteryCyclingMeasurementResult"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_22353114_9b0a_42d1_b96c_3a702c273e2d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -34978,6 +35062,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "DoD"@en ; "DepthOfDischarge"@en ; + "the ratio of the discharged capacity to the rated capacity of an electrochemical device"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_discharge"@en . @@ -35025,13 +35110,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "Physical quantities defined within the domain of batteries."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_23e6170d_a70b_4de9_a4db_458e24a327ac - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BatteryCycler"@en ; - "A device for performing cycling measurements of a battery."@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_27e2df40_b85d_4cdb_8469_b3b61b18e4ce rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -35326,7 +35404,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_4c78a492_b14d_4005_b555_d3c92e8def0f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BatteryEquivalentCircuitModel"@en . + "BatteryEquivalentCircuitModel"@en ; + "an equivalent circuit model of a battery"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_4d308636_8dac_4cc9_a0a1_197eefeb203f @@ -35413,7 +35492,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "DFNModel"@en , "DoyleFullerNewmanModel"@en , "NewmanModel"@en ; - "P2DModel"@en . + "P2DModel"@en ; + "a battery model discretized on a pseudo-two-dimensional grid"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_53dec2af_0a2a_4205_a9b2_ae96ed717027 @@ -35521,7 +35601,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_679f6984_e0dc_4285_9dbb_429c5779590c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ElectrochemicalEquivalentCircuitModel"@en . + "ElectrochemicalEquivalentCircuitModel"@en ; + "an equivalent circuit model of an electrochemical system or device"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_67c336e7_4d06_44b0_8f4d_5ab0c4d12a92 @@ -35573,16 +35654,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "alkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R6 case"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_6c481323_498b_42c6_915a_53490f409430 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "BatteryMeasurement"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_6e8efa8d_ec92_40e7_8013_e5efb4bc654d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -35619,7 +35690,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "SwagelokBatteryCell"@en ; - "SwagelokCell"@en . + "SwagelokCell"@en ; + "a battery cell in a Swagelok case"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_74ed2670_657d_4f0b_b0a6_3f13bc2e9c17 @@ -35728,7 +35800,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_7c072505_7ea6_4bfd_8403_7133b3a4b806 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "IntentionalBatteryProcess"@en . + "IntentionalBatteryProcess"@en ; + "an intentional battery process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_7db1c7e9_5039_41f2_a5ef_b9e27d080050 @@ -35884,8 +35957,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith ; - rdfs:comment "a battery cell in a rigid container with rectangular faces"@en ; - "PrismaticBattery"@en . + "PrismaticBattery"@en ; + "a battery cell in a rigid container with rectangular faces"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_87bb15ff_4fc2_4929_9938_0b31d9166001 @@ -35941,6 +36014,13 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "a type of redox flow battery that store electroactive material only in external tanks"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_8f0ae0b6_ee4b_47a0_b90b_1b072a62a7d9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BatteryHalfCell"@en ; + "a type of battery cell used to characterize performance of an electrode against a reference."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_8f363e2e_8258_415d_8784_9a60fce9aeef rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -35970,7 +36050,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "MagnesiumShuttleBattery"@en . + "MagnesiumShuttleBattery"@en ; + "a magnesium based battery using an ion shuttle mechanism"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_92bc9b20_5de1_40f8_9b55_aff6c3f5e7b0 @@ -36356,9 +36437,9 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_ad7c1d81_9a9f_4174_88ea_3ba3e8f4dbe2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NickelCadmiumAABattery"@en ; "KR6"@en ; - "NickelCadmiumAABattery"@en , - "nickel cadmium (NiCd) cylindrical cell in an R6 (AA) case"@en . + "nickel cadmium (NiCd) cylindrical cell in an R6 (AA) case"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_ada13509_4eed_4e40_a7b1_4cc488144154 @@ -36456,7 +36537,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_b1921f7b_afac_465a_a275_26f929f7f936 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BatteryContinuumModel"@en . + "BatteryContinuumModel"@en ; + "a battery model based on solving continuity equations"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_b3405eb1_801e_416b_8cd2_1473f1868e27 @@ -36623,12 +36705,9 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_bc033b97_a5b7_455c_94ce_e95676cb816b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "BatteryCyclerSystem"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BatteryCyclerSystem"@en ; + "a system for performing battery cycling characterization"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_bcf8f9dd_f493_4547_a5a3_e14b1f4c0f5f @@ -36719,8 +36798,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; - "a lithium-ion battery with a silicon metal negative electrode"@en ; - "LithiumIonSiliconBattery"@en . + "LithiumIonSiliconBattery"@en ; + "a lithium-ion battery with a silicon metal negative electrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_c6b0d98f_e566_46b1_9dea_635a3299c512 @@ -36900,13 +36979,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "cell containing a positive electrode with an active material of silver oxide or containing silver oxide"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_d9b99b14_44e8_473b_af8f_2a160429df69 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "BatteryTimeSeriesDataSet"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_dae4c0f0_c3eb_4662_a0df_767e02014053 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -37092,7 +37164,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_ef791f05_41d4_4bdb_a1fc_fd455ed0ecb2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "P4DModel"@en . + "P4DModel"@en ; + "a battery model discretized on a pseudo-four-dimensional grid"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_efc38420_ecbb_42e4_bb3f_208e7c417098 @@ -37116,7 +37189,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; - "MagnesiumMetalBattery"@en . + "MagnesiumMetalBattery"@en ; + "a battery containing a magnesium metal electrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_f5fea163_410c_4e35_9408_15d5732c9f32 @@ -37152,7 +37226,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_f768ea27_09ba_4875_a5cc_2c644b0753a3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BatteryPhenomenon"@en . + "BatteryPhenomenon"@en ; + "a battery phenomenon"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_f8720768_b348_4547_929b_2ffbb3fec199 @@ -37208,7 +37283,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_fb9baf9b_680e_493e_a755_da9bb1fc9fae rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NominalBatteryProperty"@en . + "NominalBatteryProperty"@en ; + "a battery property defined by the manufacturer and determined under some specified conditions"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_fcbbda5e_7ba3_4355_8817_b90159e59847 @@ -37254,11 +37330,11 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "a lithium ion battery with a lithium titanate (LTO) negative electrode"@en ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LTOBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonTitanateBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564903" ; + "a lithium ion battery with a lithium titanate (LTO) negative electrode"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-titanate_battery"@en . @@ -37313,32 +37389,28 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AccessConditions rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Describes what is needed to repeat the experiment"@en ; rdfs:label "AccessConditions"@en ; "AccessConditions"@en ; "Describes what is needed to repeat the experiment"@en ; - "In case of national or international facilities such as synchrotrons describe the programme that enabled you to access these."@en , - "Was the access to your characterisation tool an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en , - "Was the access to your sample preparation an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en . + "In case of national or international facilities such as synchrotrons describe the programme that enabled you to access these. Was the access to your characterisation tool an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service? Was the access to your sample preparation an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "A peak-shaped adsorptive stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , - "AdSV is usually employed for analysis of organic compounds or metal complexes with organic ligands. Stripping is done by means of an anodic or a cathodic voltammetric scan (linear or pulse), during which the adsorbed compound is oxidized or reduced."@en ; + rdfs:comment "A peak-shaped adsorptive stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution. AdSV is usually employed for analysis of organic compounds or metal complexes with organic ligands. Stripping is done by means of an anodic or a cathodic voltammetric scan (linear or pulse), during which the adsorbed compound is oxidized or reduced."@en ; rdfs:label "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; "AdSV"@en ; "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro- chemical accumulation)."@en ; + "Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro-chemical accumulation)."@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AlphaSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Alpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from."@en ; rdfs:label "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; "Alpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from."@en . @@ -37346,13 +37418,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Amperometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Amperometry can be distinguished from voltammetry by the parameter being controlled (electrode potential E) and the parameter being measured (electrode current I which is usually a function of time – see chronoamperometry)."@en , - "In a non-stirred solution, a diffusion-limited current is usually measured, which is propor-tional to the concentration of an electroactive analyte."@en , - "The current is usually faradaic and the applied potential is usually constant."@en , - "The integral of current with time is the electric charge, which may be related to the amount of substance reacted by Faraday’s laws of electrolysis."@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Amperometry can be distinguished from voltammetry by the parameter being controlled (electrode potential E) and the parameter being measured (electrode current I which is usually a function of time – see chronoamperometry). In a non-stirred solution, a diffusion-limited current is usually measured, which is propor-tional to the concentration of an electroactive analyte. The current is usually faradaic and the applied potential is usually constant. The integral of current with time is the electric charge, which may be related to the amount of substance reacted by Faraday’s laws of electrolysis."@en ; rdfs:label "Amperometry"@en ; "Amperometry"@en ; "The amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material."@en ; @@ -37362,7 +37429,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis."@en ; rdfs:label "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; "Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis."@en . @@ -37371,42 +37438,50 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnodicStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "A peak-shaped anodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , - "A solid electrode, carbon paste or composite electrode, bismuth film electrode, mercury film electrode, or static mercury drop electrode may be used."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step. A peak-shaped anodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution. A solid electrode, carbon paste or composite electrode, bismuth film electrode, mercury film electrode, or static mercury drop electrode may be used."@en ; rdfs:label "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939328" ; - "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step."@en ; + "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step. A peak-shaped anodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution. A solid electrode, carbon paste or composite electrode, bismuth film electrode, mercury film electrode, or static mercury drop electrode may be used."@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomProbeTomography rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased at high DC voltage (3-15 kV). The very small radius of the tip and the High Voltage induce a very high electrostatic field (tens V/nm) at the tip surface, just below the point of atom evaporation. Under laser or HV pulsing, one or more atoms are evaporated from the surface, by field effect (near 100% ionization), and projected onto a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) with a very high detection efficiency. Ion efficiencies are as high as 80%, the highest analytical efficiency of any 3D microscopy."@en ; rdfs:label "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; "3D Atom Probe" , "APT" ; "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; - """Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. - -The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased at high DC voltage (3-15 kV). The very small radius of the tip and the High Voltage induce a very high electrostatic field (tens V/nm) at the tip surface, just below the point of atom evaporation. Under laser or HV pulsing, one or more atoms are evaporated from the surface, by field effect (near 100% ionization), and projected onto a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) with a very high detection efficiency. Ion efficiencies are as high as 80%, the highest analytical efficiency of any 3D microscopy."""@en . + "Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased at high DC voltage (3-15 kV). The very small radius of the tip and the High Voltage induce a very high electrostatic field (tens V/nm) at the tip surface, just below the point of atom evaporation. Under laser or HV pulsing, one or more atoms are evaporated from the surface, by field effect (near 100% ionization), and projected onto a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) with a very high detection efficiency. Ion efficiencies are as high as 80%, the highest analytical efficiency of any 3D microscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomicForceMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings."@en ; rdfs:label "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; "Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#BrunauerEmmettTellerMethod + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "A technique used to measure the specific surface area of porous materials by analyzing the adsorption of gas molecules onto the material's surface"@en ; + rdfs:label "BrunauerEmmettTellerMethod"@en ; + "BET"@en ; + "BrunauerEmmettTellerMethod"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795838" ; + "A technique used to measure the specific surface area of porous materials by analyzing the adsorption of gas molecules onto the material's surface"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BET_theory" . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en ; rdfs:label "CalibrationData"@en ; "CalibrationData"@en ; "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en . @@ -37415,7 +37490,7 @@ The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationDataPostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Post-processing of the output of the calibration in order to get the actual calibration data to be used as input for the measurement."@en ; rdfs:label "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; "Post-processing of the output of the calibration in order to get the actual calibration data to be used as input for the measurement."@en . @@ -37433,7 +37508,7 @@ The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Sequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data."@en ; rdfs:label "CalibrationProcess"@en ; "CalibrationProcess"@en ; """Operation performed on a measuring instrument or a measuring system that, under specified conditions @@ -37463,16 +37538,16 @@ standards. ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Used to break-down a CalibrationProcess into his specific tasks."@en ; rdfs:label "CalibrationTask" ; "CalibrationTask" ; - "Single calibration Task that is part of a Calibration Process Workflow."@en . + "Used to break-down a CalibrationProcess into his specific tasks."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Calorimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "In chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter."@en ; rdfs:label "Calorimetry"@en ; "Calorimetry"@en ; "In chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter."@en . @@ -37481,24 +37556,27 @@ standards. ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CathodicStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "A peak-shaped cathodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step. A peak-shaped cathodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en ; rdfs:label "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; "CSV"@en ; "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016325" ; - "stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step"@en ; + "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step. A peak-shaped cathodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationComponent - rdf:type owl:Class . + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationComponent" ; + "CharacterisationComponent" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Represents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process"@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationData" ; "CharacterisationData" ; "Represents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process"@en . @@ -37507,10 +37585,10 @@ standards. ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationDataValidation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Procedure to validate the characterisation data."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; - "Procedures to validate the characterisation data."@en . + "Procedure to validate the characterisation data."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment @@ -37520,7 +37598,7 @@ standards. owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Medium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; "Medium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment."@en ; @@ -37538,7 +37616,7 @@ standards. ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationExperiment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained." ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained."@en . @@ -37546,8 +37624,8 @@ standards. ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Whatever hardware is used during the characterisation process."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; "Whatever hardware is used during the characterisation process."@en . @@ -37581,7 +37659,6 @@ standards. ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - , , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; @@ -37592,7 +37669,7 @@ standards. owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "The instrument used for characterising a material, which usually has a probe and a detector as parts."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument" ; "CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument" ; """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary @@ -37628,7 +37705,7 @@ NOTE 2 A measuring instrument is either an indicating measuring instrument or a owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "The measurement process associates raw data to the sample through a probe and a detector."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; """Process of experimentally obtaining one or more values that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity together with any other available relevant information @@ -37659,29 +37736,16 @@ system specifications. ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Used to break-down a CharacterisationMeasurementProcess into his specific tasks."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; - "Single calibration Task that is part of a Characterisation Measurement Process Workflow."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMethod - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; - "Characterisation procedure"@en , - "Characterisation technique"@en ; - "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; - "The description of the overall characterisation method. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing)."@en ; - "A characterisation method is not only related to the measurement process which can be one of its steps." . + "Used to break-down a CharacterisationMeasurementProcess into his specific tasks."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "The process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; "The process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules."@en ; @@ -37697,7 +37761,7 @@ Data sampling"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Describes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; "Describes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en . @@ -37708,7 +37772,7 @@ Data sampling"""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf , , ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "The characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model)."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; "The characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model)."@en . @@ -37717,7 +37781,7 @@ Data sampling"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProtocol rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "A characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; "A characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories."@en . @@ -37726,7 +37790,7 @@ Data sampling"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSoftware rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "A software application to process characterisation data"@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationSoftware" ; "CharacterisationSoftware" ; "A software application to process characterisation data"@en ; @@ -37741,7 +37805,7 @@ Data sampling"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "A set of one or more 'CharacterisationInstruments' and often other devices, including any sample holder, reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; """Set of one or more measuring instruments and often other components, assembled and @@ -37778,6 +37842,18 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; "CharacterisationTask"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "The description of the overall characterisation method. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing)."@en ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationTechnique"@en ; + "Characterisation procedure"@en , + "Characterisation technique"@en ; + "CharacterisationTechnique"@en ; + "The description of the overall characterisation method. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing)."@en ; + "A characterisation method is not only related to the measurement process which can be one of its steps." . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( @@ -37786,8 +37862,12 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "A characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts."@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; "A characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts."@en . @@ -37796,7 +37876,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisedSample rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "The sample after having been subjected to a characterization process"@en ; rdfs:label "CharacterisedSample" ; "CharacterisedSample" ; "The sample after having been subjected to a characterization process"@en . @@ -37804,7 +37884,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ChargeDistribution rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "ChargeDistribution"@en ; "ChargeDistribution"@en . @@ -37812,8 +37892,8 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chromatography rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components."@en ; rdfs:label "Chromatography"@en ; "Chromatography"@en ; "In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components."@en ; @@ -37823,71 +37903,63 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronoamperometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "If the potential step is from a potential at which no current flows (i.e., at which the oxidation or reduction of the electrochemically active species does not take place) to one at which the current is limited by diffusion (see diffusion-limited current), the current obeys the Cottrell equation."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential. If the potential step is from a potential at which no current flows (i.e., at which the oxidation or reduction of the electrochemically active species does not take place) to one at which the current is limited by diffusion (see diffusion-limited current), the current obeys the Cottrell equation."@en ; rdfs:label "Chronoamperometry"@en ; "AmperiometricDetection"@en , "AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve"@en ; "Chronoamperometry"@en ; - "amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential"@en ; + "Amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential. If the potential step is from a potential at which no current flows (i.e., at which the oxidation or reduction of the electrochemically active species does not take place) to one at which the current is limited by diffusion (see diffusion-limited current), the current obeys the Cottrell equation."@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronocoulometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Chronocoulometry provides the same information that is provided by chronoamperometry, since it is based on the integration of the I-t curve. Nevertheless, chronocoulometry offers important experimental advantages, such as (i) the measured signal usually increases with time and hence the later parts of the transient can be detected more accurately, (ii) a better signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved, and (iii) other contributions to overall charge passed as a function of time can be discriminated from those due to the diffusion of electroactive substances."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve). Chronocoulometry provides the same information that is provided by chronoamperometry, since it is based on the integration of the I-t curve. Nevertheless, chronocoulometry offers important experimental advantages, such as (i) the measured signal usually increases with time and hence the later parts of the transient can be detected more accurately, (ii) a better signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved, and (iii) other contributions to overall charge passed as a function of time can be discriminated from those due to the diffusion of electroactive substances."@en ; rdfs:label "Chronocoulometry"@en ; "Chronocoulometry"@en ; - "direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve)"@en ; + "Direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve). Chronocoulometry provides the same information that is provided by chronoamperometry, since it is based on the integration of the I-t curve. Nevertheless, chronocoulometry offers important experimental advantages, such as (i) the measured signal usually increases with time and hence the later parts of the transient can be detected more accurately, (ii) a better signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved, and (iii) other contributions to overall charge passed as a function of time can be discriminated from those due to the diffusion of electroactive substances."@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The change in applied current is usually a step, but cyclic current reversals or linearly increasing currents are also used."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current. The change in applied current is usually a step, but cyclic current reversals or linearly increasing currents are also used."@en ; rdfs:label "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; - "potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current"@en ; + "Potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current. The change in applied current is usually a step, but cyclic current reversals or linearly increasing currents are also used."@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CompressionTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CompressionTest"@en ; - "CompressionTest"@en ; - "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CompressionTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en ; + rdfs:label "CompressionTesting"@en ; + "CompressionTesting"@en ; + "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConductometricTitration rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The equivalence-point is obtained as the intersection of linear parts of the conductance G, versus titrant volume V, curve (see"@en , - "The method can be used for deeply coloured or turbid solutions. Acid-base and precipita- tion reactions are most frequently used."@en , - "The method is based on replacing an ionic species of the analyte with another species, cor- responding to the titrant or the product with significantly different conductance."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added. The equivalence-point is obtained as the intersection of linear parts of the conductance G, versus titrant volume V, curve. The method can be used for deeply coloured or turbid solutions. Acid-base and precipitation reactions are most frequently used. The method is based on replacing an ionic species of the analyte with another species, cor- responding to the titrant or the product with significantly different conductance."@en ; rdfs:label "ConductometricTitration"@en ; "ConductometricTitration"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778221" ; - "titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added"@en ; + "Titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added. The equivalence-point is obtained as the intersection of linear parts of the conductance G, versus titrant volume V, curve. The method can be used for deeply coloured or turbid solutions. Acid-base and precipitation reactions are most frequently used. The method is based on replacing an ionic species of the analyte with another species, cor- responding to the titrant or the product with significantly different conductance."@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Conductometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration and nature of ions present."@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured. The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration and nature of ions present."@en ; rdfs:label "Conductometry"@en ; "Conductometry"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901180" ; - "measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured"@en ; + "Measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured. The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration and nature of ions present."@en ; "Monitoring of the purity of deionized water."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductometry"@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . @@ -37896,7 +37968,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConfocalMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation."@en ; rdfs:label "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; "Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation."@en . @@ -37905,37 +37977,32 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CoulometricTitration rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Coulometric titrations are usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode using a large surface working electrode. The reference and auxiliary electrodes are located in sepa- rate compartments. A basic requirement is a 100 % current efficiency of titrant generation at the working electrode. End-point detection can be accomplished with potentiometry, amperometry, biamperometry, bipotentiometry, photometry, or by using a visual indicator."@en , - "The main advantages are that titration is possible with less stable titrants, the standardi- zation of titrant is not necessary, the volume of the test solution is not changed, and the method is easily automated."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point. Coulometric titrations are usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode using a large surface working electrode. The reference and auxiliary electrodes are located in sepa- rate compartments. A basic requirement is a 100 % current efficiency of titrant generation at the working electrode. End-point detection can be accomplished with potentiometry, amperometry, biamperometry, bipotentiometry, photometry, or by using a visual indicator. The main advantages are that titration is possible with less stable titrants, the standardi- zation of titrant is not necessary, the volume of the test solution is not changed, and the method is easily automated."@en ; rdfs:label "CoulometricTitration"@en ; "CoulometricTitration"@en ; - "titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point"@en . + "Titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point. Coulometric titrations are usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode using a large surface working electrode. The reference and auxiliary electrodes are located in sepa- rate compartments. A basic requirement is a 100 % current efficiency of titrant generation at the working electrode. End-point detection can be accomplished with potentiometry, amperometry, biamperometry, bipotentiometry, photometry, or by using a visual indicator. The main advantages are that titration is possible with less stable titrants, the standardi- zation of titrant is not necessary, the volume of the test solution is not changed, and the method is easily automated."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Coulometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Coulometry used to measure the amount of substance is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] not requiring calibration with a standard for a quantity of the same kind (i.e. amount of substance)."@en , - "The coulometric experiment can be carried out at controlled (constant) potential (see direct coulometry at controlled potential) or controlled (constant) current (see direct coulometry at controlled current)."@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge. Coulometry used to measure the amount of substance is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] not requiring calibration with a standard for a quantity of the same kind (i.e. amount of substance). The coulometric experiment can be carried out at controlled (constant) potential (see direct coulometry at controlled potential) or controlled (constant) current (see direct coulometry at controlled current)."@en ; rdfs:label "Coulometry"@en ; "Coulometry"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136979" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-13" ; - "electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge"@en ; + "Electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge. Coulometry used to measure the amount of substance is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] not requiring calibration with a standard for a quantity of the same kind (i.e. amount of substance). The coulometric experiment can be carried out at controlled (constant) potential (see direct coulometry at controlled potential) or controlled (constant) current (see direct coulometry at controlled current)."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulometry"@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CreepTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CreepTest"@en ; - "CreepTest"@en ; - "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CreepTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en ; + rdfs:label "CreepTesting"@en ; + "CreepTesting"@en ; + "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography @@ -37949,10 +38016,11 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicChronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal."@en ; rdfs:label "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en . + "Chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal."@en , + "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -37965,17 +38033,13 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Cyclic voltammetry is frequently used for the investigation of mechanisms of electrochemi- cal/electrode reactions. The current-potential curve may be modelled to obtain reaction mechanisms and electrochemical parameters."@en , - "Normally the initial potential is chosen where no electrode reaction occurs and the switch- ing potential is greater (more positive for an oxidation or more negative for a reduction) than the peak potential of the analyte reaction."@en , - "The initial potential is usually the negative or positive limit of the cycle but can have any value between the two limits, as can the initial scan direction. The limits of the potential are known as the switching potentials."@en , - "The plot of current against potential is termed a cyclic voltammogram. Usually peak-shaped responses are obtained for scans in both directions."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cyclically between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate. Cyclic voltammetry is frequently used for the investigation of mechanisms of electrochemical/electrode reactions. The current-potential curve may be modelled to obtain reaction mechanisms and electrochemical parameters. Normally the initial potential is chosen where no electrode reaction occurs and the switching potential is greater (more positive for an oxidation or more negative for a reduction) than the peak potential of the analyte reaction. The initial potential is usually the negative or positive limit of the cycle but can have any value between the two limits, as can the initial scan direction. The limits of the potential are known as the switching potentials. The plot of current against potential is termed a cyclic voltammogram. Usually peak-shaped responses are obtained for scans in both directions."@en ; rdfs:label "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; "CV"@en ; "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647" ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cycli- cally between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate"@en ; + "Voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cyclically between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate. Cyclic voltammetry is frequently used for the investigation of mechanisms of electrochemical/electrode reactions. The current-potential curve may be modelled to obtain reaction mechanisms and electrochemical parameters. Normally the initial potential is chosen where no electrode reaction occurs and the switching potential is greater (more positive for an oxidation or more negative for a reduction) than the peak potential of the analyte reaction. The initial potential is usually the negative or positive limit of the cycle but can have any value between the two limits, as can the initial scan direction. The limits of the potential are known as the switching potentials. The plot of current against potential is termed a cyclic voltammogram. Usually peak-shaped responses are obtained for scans in both directions."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . @@ -37983,29 +38047,26 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DCPolarography rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "If the whole scan is performed on a single growing drop, the technique should be called single drop scan voltammetry. The term polarography in this context is discouraged."@en , - "This is the oldest variant of polarographic techniques, introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967)."@en , - "Usually the drop time is between 1 and 5 s and the pseudo-steady-state wave-shaped dependence on potential is called a polarogram. If the limiting current is controlled by dif- fusion, it is expressed by the Ilkovich equation."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. If the whole scan is performed on a single growing drop, the technique should be called single drop scan voltammetry. The term polarography in this context is discouraged. This is the oldest variant of polarographic techniques, introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967). Usually the drop time is between 1 and 5 s and the pseudo-steady-state wave-shaped dependence on potential is called a polarogram. If the limiting current is controlled by diffusion, it is expressed by the Ilkovich equation."@en ; rdfs:label "DCPolarography"@en ; "DCPolarography"@en ; - "linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode"@en ; + "Linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. If the whole scan is performed on a single growing drop, the technique should be called single drop scan voltammetry. The term polarography in this context is discouraged. This is the oldest variant of polarographic techniques, introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967). Usually the drop time is between 1 and 5 s and the pseudo-steady-state wave-shaped dependence on potential is called a polarogram. If the limiting current is controlled by diffusion, it is expressed by the Ilkovich equation."@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAcquisitionRate rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Quantifies the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en ; rdfs:label "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; - "Quantify the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en . + "Quantifies the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en ; rdfs:label "DataAnalysis"@en ; "DataAnalysis"@en ; "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en . @@ -38014,7 +38075,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataFiltering rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria." ; rdfs:label "DataFiltering"@en ; "DataFiltering"@en ; "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria." . @@ -38023,7 +38084,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataNormalisation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en ; rdfs:label "DataNormalisation"@en ; "DataNormalisation"@en ; "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en ; @@ -38033,24 +38094,24 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data."@en ; rdfs:label "DataPostProcessing"@en ; "DataPostProcessing"@en ; - "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data." . + "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPreparation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis."@en ; rdfs:label "DataPreparation"@en ; "DataPreparation"@en ; - "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis." . + "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataProcessingThroughCalibration rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en ; rdfs:label "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en . @@ -38058,7 +38119,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataQuality rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ; rdfs:label "DataQuality"@en ; "DataQuality"@en ; "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ; @@ -38068,7 +38129,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Detector rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ; rdfs:label "Detector"@en ; "Detector"@en ; "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ; @@ -38079,7 +38140,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS."@en ; rdfs:label "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; "Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS."@en . @@ -38087,21 +38148,18 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dielectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Dielectrometric titrations use dielectrometry for the end-point detection."@en , - "The method is used to monitor the purity of dielectrics, for example to detect small amounts of moisture."@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field. Dielectrometric titrations use dielectrometry for the end-point detection. The method is used to monitor the purity of dielectrics, for example to detect small amounts of moisture."@en ; rdfs:label "Dielectrometry"@en ; "Dielectrometry"@en ; - "electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field"@en ; + "Electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field. Dielectrometric titrations use dielectrometry for the end-point detection. The method is used to monitor the purity of dielectrics, for example to detect small amounts of moisture."@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en ; rdfs:label "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en . @@ -38117,22 +38175,19 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialPulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Differential pulse polarography is differential pulse voltammetry in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied before the mechani- cally enforced end of the drop and the current is sampled twice: just before the onset of the pulse and just before its end. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop life. The drop dislodgement is synchronized with current sampling, which is carried out as in DPV."@en , - "The ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated in the same way as in normal pulse voltammetry (NPV). Moreover, subtraction of the charging current sampled before the application of the pulse further decreases its negative influence. Due to the more enhanced signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lower than with NPV."@en , - "The sensitivity of DPV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped. Differential pulse polarography is differential pulse voltammetry in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied before the mechani- cally enforced end of the drop and the current is sampled twice: just before the onset of the pulse and just before its end. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop life. The drop dislodgement is synchronized with current sampling, which is carried out as in DPV. The ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated in the same way as in normal pulse voltammetry (NPV). Moreover, subtraction of the charging current sampled before the application of the pulse further decreases its negative influence. Due to the more enhanced signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lower than with NPV. The sensitivity of DPV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; rdfs:label "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; "DPV"@en ; "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361" ; - "voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en ; + "Voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped. Differential pulse polarography is differential pulse voltammetry in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied before the mechani- cally enforced end of the drop and the current is sampled twice: just before the onset of the pulse and just before its end. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop life. The drop dislodgement is synchronized with current sampling, which is carried out as in DPV. The ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated in the same way as in normal pulse voltammetry (NPV). Moreover, subtraction of the charging current sampled before the application of the pulse further decreases its negative influence. Due to the more enhanced signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lower than with NPV. The sensitivity of DPV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse_voltammetry"@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialRefractiveIndex rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en ; "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en . @@ -38140,8 +38195,8 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialScanningCalorimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively."@en ; rdfs:label "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; "DSC" ; "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; @@ -38151,7 +38206,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en ; rdfs:label "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en . @@ -38166,8 +38221,8 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialThermalAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample."@en ; rdfs:label "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; "DTA" ; "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; @@ -38176,8 +38231,8 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dilatometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Dilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions."@en ; rdfs:label "Dilatometry"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/lmcc/facilities/dilatometry/#:~:text=Dilatometry%20is%20a%20method%20for,to%20mimic%20an%20industrial%20process." ; "Dilatometry"@en ; @@ -38207,9 +38262,18 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCurrentInternalResistance + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DirectCurrentInternalResistance"@en ; + "DirectCurrentInternalResistance"@en ; + "method of determining the internal resistance of an electrochemical cell by applying a low current followed by higher current within a short period, and then record the changes of battery voltage and current"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicLightScattering rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; "DLS" ; @@ -38219,7 +38283,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; @@ -38239,8 +38303,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrochemical rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom @@ -38249,11 +38312,8 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Electrochemical"@en ; - rdfs:seeAlso "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-46140-5.00002-9" ; "Electrochemical"@en ; - "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity"@en . + "a characterisation method used in electrochemistry"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy @@ -38281,10 +38341,19 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalTesting"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-46140-5.00002-9" ; + "ElectrochemicalTesting"@en ; + "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrogravimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Electrogravimetry"@en ; "Electrogravimetry"@en ; @@ -38323,7 +38392,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Ellipsometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Ellipsometry"@en ; "Ellipsometry"@en ; @@ -38335,6 +38404,19 @@ layer or less. Depending on what is already known about the sample, the techniqu can probe a range of properties including layer thickness, morphology, and chemical composition."""@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#EnergyDispersiveXraySpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "EnergyDispersiveXraySpectroscopy"@en ; + "EDS"@en , + "EDX"@en ; + "EnergyDispersiveXraySpectroscopy"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386334"@en ; + "An analytical technique used for the elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a sample."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-dispersive_X-ray_spectroscopy"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -38356,7 +38438,7 @@ When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an a ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FatigueTesting rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "FatigueTesting"@en ; "FatigueTesting"@en ; @@ -38365,7 +38447,7 @@ When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an a ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FibDic rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "FibDic" ; "FIBDICResidualStressAnalysis" ; @@ -38383,9 +38465,21 @@ When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an a "Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FourierTransformInfraredSpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FourierTransformInfraredSpectroscopy"@en ; + "FTIR"@en ; + "FourierTransformInfraredSpectroscopy"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559"@en ; + "A technique used to obtain an infrared spectrum of absorption or emission of a solid, liquid, or gas"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared_spectroscopy"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Fractography rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Fractography"@en ; "Fractography"@en ; @@ -38425,6 +38519,16 @@ Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and i A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just like in an optical spectrometer, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample."""@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GasAdsorptionPorosimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "GasAdsorptionPorosimetry"@en ; + "GasAdsorptionPorosimetry" ; + "GasAdsorptionPorosimetry"@en ; + "Gas Adsorption Porosimetry is a method used for analyzing the surface area and porosity of materials. In this method, a gas, typically nitrogen or argon, is adsorbed onto the surface of the material at various pressures and temperatures."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HPPC rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -38438,7 +38542,7 @@ A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HardnessTesting rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "HardnessTesting"@en ; "HardnessTesting"@en ; @@ -38490,8 +38594,7 @@ A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Impedimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Impedimetry"@en ; "Impedimetry"@en ; @@ -38542,7 +38645,7 @@ A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IsothermalMicrocalorimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; "IMC" ; @@ -38554,7 +38657,7 @@ IMC accomplishes this dynamic analysis by measuring and recording vs. elapsed ti ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Laboratory rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "The laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place." ; rdfs:label "Laboratory" ; "Laboratory" ; "The laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place." . @@ -38580,7 +38683,7 @@ IMC accomplishes this dynamic analysis by measuring and recording vs. elapsed ti ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LightScattering rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "LightScattering"@en ; "LightScattering"@en ; @@ -38680,16 +38783,16 @@ The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in "The overall time needed to acquire the measurement data"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Mechanical - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Mechanical"@en ; - "Mechanical"@en ; - """Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MechanicalTesting"@en ; + "MechanicalTesting"@en ; + """Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: 1. those that aim to determine a material's mechanical properties, independent of geometry. 2. those that determine the response of a structure to a given action, e.g. testing of composite beams, aircraft structures to destruction, etc."""@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_testing" . + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_testing" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MembraneOsmometry @@ -38701,9 +38804,18 @@ The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in "In the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MercuryPorosimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MercuryPorosimetry"@en ; + "MercuryPorosimetry"@en ; + "a method used to measure the pore size distribution and total pore volume of solid materials by infiltrating mercury into the pores under controlled pressure conditions and analyzing the amount of mercury intrusion"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Microscopy"@en ; "Microscopy"@en ; @@ -38712,7 +38824,7 @@ The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nanoindentation rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Nanoindentation"@en ; "Nanoindentation"@en ; @@ -38778,21 +38890,19 @@ The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Operator rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( + + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Operator"@en ; "Operator"@en ; "The human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Optical - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Optical"@en ; - "Optical"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -38802,9 +38912,17 @@ The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in "Optical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "OpticalTesting"@en ; + "OpticalTesting"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Osmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Osmometry"@en ; "Osmometry"@en ; @@ -38835,6 +38953,14 @@ The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in "In x-ray diffraction, this is represented by the set of physics equations that describe the relation between the incident x-ray beam and the diffracted beam (the most simple form for this being the Bragg’s law)."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Porosimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Porosimetry"@en ; + "Porosimetry"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PostProcessingModel rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -38896,8 +39022,7 @@ The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Potentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" , "For measurements using ion-selective electrodes, the measurement is made under equi- librium conditions what means that the macroscopic electric current is zero and the con- centrations of all species are uniform throughout the solution. The indicator electrode is in direct contact with the analyte solution, whereas the reference electrode is usually separated from the analyte solution by a salt bridge. The potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is normally directly proportional to the logarithm of the activity (concentration) of the analyte in the solution (Nernst equation). See also ion selec- tive electrode."@en , "Method of electroanalytical chemistry based on measurement of an electrode potential."@en ; @@ -38969,13 +39094,23 @@ The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Profilometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Profilometry"@en ; "Profilometry"@en ; "Profilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PseudoOpenCircuitVoltageMethod + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PseudoOpenCircuitVoltageMethod"@en ; + "PseudoOCV"@en ; + "PseudoOpenCircuitVoltageMethod"@en ; + "a technique used to measure the voltage of a cell under a low applied current as an estimate for the open-circuit voltage"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PulsedElectroacousticMethod rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -38999,6 +39134,15 @@ Raman spectroscopy relies upon inelastic scattering of photons, known as Raman s Typically, a sample is illuminated with a laser beam. Electromagnetic radiation from the illuminated spot is collected with a lens and sent through a monochromator. Elastic scattered radiation at the wavelength corresponding to the laser line (Rayleigh scattering) is filtered out by either a notch filter, edge pass filter, or a band pass filter, while the rest of the collected light is dispersed onto a detector."""@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Rationale + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "A set of reasons or a logical basis for a decision or belief" ; + rdfs:label "Rationale"@en ; + "Rationale"@en ; + "A set of reasons or a logical basis for a decision or belief" . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -39085,6 +39229,7 @@ materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measure ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionParameter rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "SampleInspectionParameter"@en ; "SampleInspectionParameter"@en ; "Parameter used for the sample inspection process"@en . @@ -39111,15 +39256,6 @@ materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measure "Sample preparation processes (e.g., machining, polishing, cutting to size, etc.) before actual observation and measurement."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationHardware - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; - "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; - "Hardware used for the preparation of the sample."@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationInstrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -39210,7 +39346,7 @@ materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measure ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en ; "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en . @@ -39238,12 +39374,12 @@ materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measure "Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ShearOrTorsionTests - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en ; - "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ShearOrTorsionTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ShearOrTorsionTesting"@en ; + "ShearOrTorsionTesting"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Signal @@ -39259,7 +39395,7 @@ materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measure ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Spectrometry"@en ; "Spectrometry"@en ; @@ -39268,7 +39404,7 @@ materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measure ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Spectroscopy"@en ; "Spectroscopy"@en ; @@ -39333,29 +39469,29 @@ materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measure "Synchrotron"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TensileTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "TensileTest"@en ; - "TensionTest" ; - "TensileTest"@en ; - "Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TensileTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "TensileTesting"@en ; + "TensionTest" ; + "TensileTesting"@en ; + "Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Thermochemical - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Thermochemical"@en ; - "TMA" ; - "Thermochemical"@en ; - "Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ThermochemicalTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ThermochemicalTesting"@en ; + "TMA" ; + "ThermochemicalTesting"@en ; + "Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Thermogravimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Thermogravimetry"@en ; "TGA" ; @@ -39363,10 +39499,22 @@ materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measure "Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction)."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ThreePointBendingTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ThreePointBendingTesting"@en ; + "ThreePointFlexuralTest"@en ; + "ThreePointBendingTesting"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300905"@en ; + "Method of mechanical testing that provides values for the modulus of elasticity in bending, flexural stress, flexural strain, and the flexural stress–strain response of a material sample"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-point_flexural_test"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Tomography rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, \"slice, section\" and γράφω graphō, \"to write\" or, in this context as well, \"to describe.\" A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram."@en ; rdfs:label "Tomography"@en ; "Tomography"@en ; "Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, \"slice, section\" and γράφω graphō, \"to write\" or, in this context as well, \"to describe.\" A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram."@en . @@ -39382,20 +39530,21 @@ materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measure "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Ultrasonic - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Ultrasonic"@en ; - "Ultrasonic"@en ; - """Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. - -Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors."""@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#UltrasonicTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors."@en ; + rdfs:label "UltrasonicTesting"@en ; + "UltrasonicTesting"@en ; + "Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#UserCase rdf:type owl:Class ; - "UserCase" ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "High level description of the user case. It can include the properties of the material, the conditions of the environment and possibly mentioning which are the industrial sectors of reference."@en ; + rdfs:label "UserCase"@en ; + "UserCase"@en ; "High level description of the user case. It can include the properties of the material, the conditions of the environment and possibly mentioning which are the industrial sectors of reference."@en . @@ -39411,7 +39560,7 @@ Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, thou ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Viscometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Viscometry"@en ; "Viscosity" ; @@ -39421,8 +39570,7 @@ Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, thou ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "" , "The current vs. potential (I-E) curve is called a voltammogram."@en ; rdfs:label "Voltammetry"@en ; @@ -39437,27 +39585,26 @@ Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, thou ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "Hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ; rdfs:label "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; - "hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ; + "Hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#WearTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "WearTest"@en ; - "WearTest"@en ; - """A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. -Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface and manifested by a change in the geometry of the surface."""@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#WearTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface and manifested by a change in the geometry of the surface."@en ; + rdfs:label "WearTesting"@en ; + "WearTesting"@en ; + "A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface and manifested by a change in the geometry of the surface."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XpsVariableKinetic rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:comment "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom. These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information. The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy. These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background."@en ; rdfs:label "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; "Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA)" , "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)" ; @@ -39465,6 +39612,29 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom. These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information. The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy. These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XrayDiffraction + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "XrayDiffraction"@en ; + "XRD" ; + "XrayDiffraction"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12101244" ; + "a technique used to analyze the atomic and molecular structure of crystalline materials by observing the diffraction patterns produced when X-rays interact with the regular array of atoms in the crystal lattice"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_crystallography" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XrayPowderDiffraction + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "XrayPowderDiffraction"@en ; + "XRPD" ; + "XrayPowderDiffraction"@en ; + "a method for analyzing the crystal structure of powdered materials by measuring the diffraction patterns produced when X-rays interact with randomly oriented crystallites within the sample"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_diffraction" . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XrdGrazingIncidence rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -47524,7 +47694,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialVolumetricSurfaceArea"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Surface area per unit volume [m-1]']"@en . @@ -47570,7 +47740,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PotassiumBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of potassium or potassium compounds"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of potassium or potassium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0bf1ed19_2fc9_4e6d_87ec_62015985a9a6 @@ -47587,9 +47757,9 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0c09df01_b251_4f75_b6e3_2578ba1a10c9 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R41" , - "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.6 mm"@en ; - "R736" . + "R41" ; + "R736" ; + "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.6 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0c9017b4_6efd_4e2b_8e24_48b60ebe9315 @@ -47604,7 +47774,8 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:comment "inverse of internal resistance"@en ; - "InternalConductance"@en . + "InternalConductance"@en ; + "the internal conductance of an electrochemical device"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0cc8f231_0ce5_467e_9c76_29b2c80349ad @@ -47660,7 +47831,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdfs:subClassOf , ; "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialOpenCircuitVoltage"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','OCP [V]']"@en ; "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'OCP','value']"@en . @@ -48482,7 +48653,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC0"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Minimum stoichiometry']"@en ; "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry0','value']"@en . @@ -48654,9 +48825,9 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "RestingDuration"@en , - "the duration during which an electrochemical device is kept at open-circuit conditions"@en ; - "RestingTime"@en . + "RestingDuration"@en ; + "RestingTime"@en ; + "the duration during which an electrochemical device is kept at open-circuit conditions"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_269ddd97_1437_4545_b272_0df75a12c68a @@ -48689,8 +48860,8 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_26b19a7c_59ca_4e1b_8fb9_ba061c22531e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of copper or copper compounds"@en ; - "CopperBasedElectrode"@en . + "CopperBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of copper or copper compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2705525b_7512_48bf_825b_f2d0409bede4 @@ -48828,7 +48999,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "MagnesiumBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of magnesium or magnesium compounds"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of magnesium or magnesium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a1de79f_e927_45a2_9619_3799a0d61e9b @@ -48936,7 +49107,8 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2c0e66c8_d58d_44b2_b0ce_ba55194bd505 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "WeightPercent"@en . + "WeightPercent"@en ; + "the percentage quantity relating the weight of a constituent to the total weight"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2c4c2626_7db5_440c_a65e_95ed2986ee01 @@ -49423,8 +49595,8 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_387e1e59_e511_4acb_b5ec_fa7360ec7557 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.7 mm"@en ; - "R927"@en . + "R927"@en ; + "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.7 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_38ab058e_3912_48c2_a7eb_76d25d000820 @@ -49452,7 +49624,8 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39a44af0_0e1a_4859_b550_bdabad64386e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AmbientThermodynamicTemperature"@en . + "AmbientThermodynamicTemperature"@en ; + "the ambient thermodynamic temperature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39c6f5a0_5dc8_4112_b432_b9fece568ca2 @@ -49604,8 +49777,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . "PotentiostaticCharging"@en ; "FloatCharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-49" ; - "charge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature"@en , - "charging process during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature"@en . + "charge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -49713,7 +49885,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PositiveElectrodeReactionRateConstant"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Reaction rate constant [mol.m-2.s-1]']"@en ; "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'kinetic_constant','value']"@en . @@ -49827,7 +49999,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PositiveElectrodeElectronicConductivity"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Conductivity [S.m-1]']"@en ; "['positive_electrode','electronic_conductivity','value']"@en . @@ -49957,6 +50129,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "SeparatorThickness"@en ; + "the thickness of a separator"@en ; "['Parameterisation','Separator','Thickness [m]']"@en ; "['separator','thickness','value']"@en . @@ -50006,7 +50179,8 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "NumberOfCellsConnectedInParallel"@en . + "NumberOfCellsConnectedInParallel"@en ; + "the number of electrochemical cells connected in parallel"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4839708a_3864_47eb_b719_373ff8874c61 @@ -50076,7 +50250,8 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; - "TimeMeasurementResult"@en . + "TimeMeasurementResult"@en ; + "the reseult of a time measurement"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4977521c_0438_4659_bc81_1c77fae836bb @@ -50383,7 +50558,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "CalciumBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of calcium or calcium compounds"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of calcium or calcium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50044b99_b858_433b_a32d_23d1e1cf88b2 @@ -50521,7 +50696,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdfs:subClassOf , ; "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialOpenCircuitVoltage"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','OCP [V]']"@en ; "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'OCP','value']"@en . @@ -50700,6 +50875,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PostiveElectrodeActivationEnergyOfReaction"@en ; + "the activation energy barrier in an Arrhenius expression for the positive electrode charge transfer reaction"@en ; "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Reaction rate constant activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en . @@ -50766,7 +50942,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialParticleRadius"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Particle radius [m]']"@en ; "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'particle_radius','value']"@en . @@ -50892,7 +51068,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "NegativeElectrodeCoatingPorosity"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Porosity']"@en ; "['negative_electrode','porosity','value']"@en . @@ -51074,7 +51250,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "LeadBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of lead or lead compounds"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of lead or lead compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_615cff2a_be95_4e65_9471_98db23f4c878 @@ -51163,12 +51339,12 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_637ee9c4_4b3f_4d3a_975b_c0572dfe53ce rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "electric current flowing to or from an electrochemical cell or device"@en ; "/mA"@en , "Amps"@en , "Current/mA"@en , "mAmps"@en ; "CellCurrent"@en ; + "electric current flowing to or from an electrochemical cell or device"@en ; "amps"@en ; "Current (A)"@en ; "I/mA"@en ; @@ -51553,7 +51729,8 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_71f10616_15eb_4dc4_bc8d_ffaac3838af2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CurrentChangeLimit"@en . + "CurrentChangeLimit"@en ; + "the limit on the value of the time change of the electric current"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7393f12f_e3b9_42d6_bffb_e5613f53108f @@ -51584,7 +51761,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PositiveElectrodeCoatingPorosity"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Porosity']"@en ; "['positive_electrode','porosity','value']"@en . @@ -51730,10 +51907,10 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa "ReferenceElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653954" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-15"@en ; + "Electrode with a well-defined and constant equilibrium potential with respect to which it is possible to measure or calculate electrode potentials of other electrodes by including them in an appropriate electrochemical cell."@en ; """The standard hydrogen electrode represents the primary standard in electrochemistry. Elec- trodes of the 2nd kind, such as Ag | AgCl, Hg | Hg2 Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous solutions containing ions Cl^{−}, SO_4^{2−}, and OH^{−}, respectively."""@en ; "Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode."@en , - "Electrode with a well-defined and constant equilibrium potential with respect to which it is possible to measure or calculate electrode potentials of other electrodes by including them in an appropriate electrochemical cell."@en , "In potentiometry, under zero current condition, the essentially constant potential is achieved by ensuring a constant composition of solution in contact with the electrode forming a half-cell. Practical reference half-cells are generally non-polarizable electrodes of the 2nd kind (metal | insoluble salt | ion), constructed so that their electrolyte solutions serve as salt bridges to the solutions under investigation."@en , "“Double” junction reference electrodes are recommended when the reference electrolyte contains interfering components."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_electrode"@en ; @@ -51741,16 +51918,16 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode."@en ; - "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Electrode with a well-defined and constant equilibrium potential with respect to which it is possible to measure or calculate electrode potentials of other electrodes by including them in an appropriate electrochemical cell."@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Electrode with a well-defined and constant equilibrium potential with respect to which it is possible to measure or calculate electrode potentials of other electrodes by including them in an appropriate electrochemical cell."@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedTarget "Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode."@en ; + "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . @@ -51939,7 +52116,8 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; - "ElectricCurrentMeasurementResult"@en . + "ElectricCurrentMeasurementResult"@en ; + "the result of an electric current measurement"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7cc8b738_3462_4592_ba83_951a8d50fef7 @@ -51994,7 +52172,8 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f381c19_cf07_47a8_ab10_0b14d46901e8 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SurfaceAreaPerVolume"@en . + "SurfaceAreaPerVolume"@en ; + "the quotient of the surface area of some object and its total volume"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f4d74cd_d0a5_4908_9da9_7629fe419917 @@ -52116,7 +52295,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC0"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Minimum stoichiometry']"@en ; "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry0','value']"@en . @@ -52240,8 +52419,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_830d02dd_f897_4c3c_95a7_c5e5eafa346a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - , - ; + ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "ElectrochemicalTestingProcedure"@en ; "the process of evaluating the performance and operational capabilities of an electrochemical device under specific conditions to determine its practical suitability for intended applications"@en . @@ -52364,7 +52542,8 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8430be19_6cae_4a15_a570_3c15d0d190eb rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PercentUnit"@en . + "PercentUnit"@en ; + "unit of percentage"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_84d37a37_88bd_47db_9425_31f73a81d38c @@ -52658,7 +52837,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC100"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Maximum stoichiometry']"@en ; "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry1','value']"@en . @@ -52767,7 +52946,8 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_900e357f_2ee3_425a_a0b6_322661117787 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ElectrochemicalProperty"@en . + "ElectrochemicalProperty"@en ; + "a property that is typical in the electrochemistry domain"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_90103be0_9096_4f98_89c7_b5db01197858 @@ -53033,7 +53213,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC100"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Maximum stoichiometry']"@en ; "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry1','value']"@en . @@ -53216,7 +53396,8 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c9b80a4_a00b_4b91_8e17_3a7831f2bf2f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InititalThermodynamicTemperature"@en . + "InititalThermodynamicTemperature"@en ; + "the thermodynamic temperature at some point in time designated to be the initial state"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9cba2158_26ba_4dd7_b082_ba66dbb960c7 @@ -53247,7 +53428,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PositiveElectrodeEntropicChangeCoefficient"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Entropic change coefficient [V.K-1]']"@en ; "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'entropy_coefficient','value']"@en . @@ -53273,7 +53454,8 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "NumberOfCellsConnectedInSeries"@en . + "NumberOfCellsConnectedInSeries"@en ; + "the number of electrochemical cells connected in series"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d7e5fea_a49a_4a19_a8de_8e24c60e420c @@ -53506,7 +53688,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "TinBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of tin or tin compounds"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of tin or tin compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a17b9fd0_b005_41eb_b685_e212fc4cecea @@ -53684,6 +53866,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "SeparatorPorosity"@en ; + "the porosity of a separator"@en ; "['Parameterisation','Separator','Porosity']"@en ; "['separator','porosity','value']"@en . @@ -53836,7 +54019,8 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; - "VoltageMeasurementResult"@en . + "VoltageMeasurementResult"@en ; + "the result of a voltage measurement"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a7b05629_80d7_402b_be1a_69933d24c4cb @@ -54887,7 +55071,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialParticleRadius"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Particle radius [m]']"@en ; "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'particle_radius','value']"@en . @@ -55124,7 +55308,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "NegativeElectrodeReactionRateConstant"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Reaction rate constant [mol.m-2.s-1]']"@en ; "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'kinetic_constant','value']"@en . @@ -55142,7 +55326,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialVolumetricSurfaceArea"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Surface area per unit volume [m-1]']"@en . @@ -55303,14 +55487,14 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdfs:subClassOf , ; "CathodicProtection"@en ; - "electrochemical immunity produced by an appropriate cathodic polarization."@en , - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15152527" ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15152527" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-05" ; + "electrochemical immunity produced by an appropriate cathodic polarization."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical immunity produced by an appropriate cathodic polarization."@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -55460,7 +55644,8 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "EnergyCalculation"@en . + "EnergyCalculation"@en ; + "data processing procedure that determines the energy based on time data, voltage data, and electric current data"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc0468a2_1851_4d3d_92a6_b4059db0c056 @@ -55584,7 +55769,8 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "PercentQuantity"@en . + "PercentQuantity"@en ; + "a quantity that is expressed as a percentage"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cf54e7c1_f359_4715_b61d_0350b890d597 @@ -55863,6 +56049,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "ArrheniusActivationEnergy"@en ; "ActivationEnergy"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190474"@en ; + "the activation energy in an arrhenius formulation"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_energy"@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00102"@en . @@ -55985,13 +56172,15 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_db37b358_b2f0_4e06_b6ae_8c56c8fbb6ba rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "VolumePercent"@en . + "VolumePercent"@en ; + "the ratio of a constituent volume to the total volume"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_db40df7e_1aa5_49a7_85cb_2aa2c1c70489 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ReferenceThermodynamicTemperature"@en . + "ReferenceThermodynamicTemperature"@en ; + "the thermodynamic temperature that is the reference for a calculation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc019f3f_e5f3_4eeb_bab9_a845a02223a0 @@ -56063,7 +56252,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "SodiumBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of sodium or sodium compounds"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of sodium or sodium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_df78745e_f9db_4830_88f0_8ce074fcb8ff @@ -56481,7 +56670,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "NegativeElectrodeEntropicChangeCoefficient"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Entropic change coefficient [V.K-1]']"@en ; "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'entropy_coefficient','value']"@en . @@ -56617,7 +56806,8 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ee479886_6805_4018_95e1_500185e44215 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Powder"@en . + "Powder"@en ; + "a material comprised of many particles"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_efaca8db_a3e0_4188_9c9b_ed0037966725 @@ -56790,7 +56980,8 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; - "ElectrochemicalMethod"@en . + "ElectrochemicalMethod"@en ; + "a method used in electrochemistry"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f4a1323a_ce2b_4c1a_b89d_c80170110ed6 @@ -57293,7 +57484,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "NegativeElectrodeActivationEnergyOfReaction"@en ; - "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Reaction rate constant activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en . @@ -57486,28 +57677,28 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "4"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "4"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger @@ -57578,16 +57769,16 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; - owl:members ( - + owl:members ( + - - - + + + ) ] . diff --git a/battery.ttl b/battery.ttl index 957e378..db8a1c4 100644 --- a/battery.ttl +++ b/battery.ttl @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; - owl:imports , + owl:versionIRI ; + owl:imports , ; dcterms:abstract "The Battery Domain Ontology, a specialized domain within the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO), encompasses essential terms and relationships for battery components, cells, interfaces, methods, models, and data. Its primary objective is to enable the creation of linked and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data, thereby fostering advancements in research and innovation within the realm of batteries. This ontology serves as a foundational resource for harmonizing battery knowledge representation, enhancing data interoperability, and accelerating progress in battery research and development." ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.7693672" ; @@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ bibo:status "unstable" ; vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "battery" ; vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery" ; - owl:backwardCompatibleWith "0.14.0-beta" ; - owl:priorVersion "0.14.0-beta" ; - owl:versionInfo "0.15.0-beta" ; + owl:backwardCompatibleWith "0.15.0-beta" ; + owl:priorVersion "0.15.0-beta" ; + owl:versionInfo "0.15.1-beta" ; foaf:logo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/docs/assets/img/fig/png/domain-battery-logo.png" . ################################################################# diff --git a/catalog-v001.xml b/catalog-v001.xml index 32ace00..7cd144b 100644 --- a/catalog-v001.xml +++ b/catalog-v001.xml @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ - - - + + + diff --git a/module/battery-cell-geometry.ttl b/module/battery-cell-geometry.ttl index e128c6e..89a987f 100644 --- a/module/battery-cell-geometry.ttl +++ b/module/battery-cell-geometry.ttl @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; - owl:imports . + owl:versionIRI ; + owl:imports . ################################################################# # Object Properties diff --git a/module/battery-manufacturing.ttl b/module/battery-manufacturing.ttl index 51246c6..a658fbe 100644 --- a/module/battery-manufacturing.ttl +++ b/module/battery-manufacturing.ttl @@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; - owl:imports . + owl:versionIRI ; + owl:imports . diff --git a/module/battery-products.ttl b/module/battery-products.ttl index 5740a6f..c964f3c 100644 --- a/module/battery-products.ttl +++ b/module/battery-products.ttl @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; - owl:imports . + owl:versionIRI ; + owl:imports . ################################################################# # Annotation properties diff --git a/module/battery-testing.ttl b/module/battery-testing.ttl index 25e5ae2..776cb49 100644 --- a/module/battery-testing.ttl +++ b/module/battery-testing.ttl @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; - owl:imports . + owl:versionIRI ; + owl:imports . ################################################################# # Object Properties diff --git a/module/catalog-v001.xml b/module/catalog-v001.xml index f68b98e..bcf8ba5 100644 --- a/module/catalog-v001.xml +++ b/module/catalog-v001.xml @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ - - - + + + diff --git a/shared/battery-quantities.ttl b/shared/battery-quantities.ttl index 586d5f4..f9ee0ad 100644 --- a/shared/battery-quantities.ttl +++ b/shared/battery-quantities.ttl @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; + owl:versionIRI ; owl:imports ; dcterms:abstract "This battery quantities ontology is a domain of the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO). It is a specialized framework designed to represent and organize knowledge about battery quantities. It is designed to integrate with the battery domain ontology or other ontologies from the EMMO ecosystem. The main focus of this ontology is to provide machine-readable descriptions of common battery quantities, linking both to the larger descriptions of physical quantities in EMMO as well as other sources of information like the IEC, QUDT, Wikidata, etc. It should be used to support linked data generation in the battery domain."@en ; dcterms:contributor "Casper Welzel Andersen" , @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ dcterms:creator "Eibar Flores" , "Simon Clark" ; dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; - owl:versionInfo "0.15.0-beta" . + owl:versionInfo "0.15.1-beta" . ################################################################# # Classes diff --git a/shared/catalog-v001.xml b/shared/catalog-v001.xml index 655b13e..545e3f7 100644 --- a/shared/catalog-v001.xml +++ b/shared/catalog-v001.xml @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ - - + +