Next.js next build churns CPU forever in linux/amd64 on arm64 silicon mac

[InfraK]

Description

Running next build get stuck, with CPU at 100%, does not respond to SIGINT and does not complete.

Reproduce

1. docker run --platform linux/amd64 -it node:23 bash
2. git clone https://github.com/vercel/next-learn.git
3. cd next-learn/basics/demo
4. npm install
5. npm build

Expected behavior

Build should complete in a reasonable amount of time depending on hardware/resources.

docker version

Client:
 Version:           27.3.1
 API version:       1.47
 Go version:        go1.22.7
 Git commit:        ce12230
 Built:             Fri Sep 20 11:38:18 2024
 OS/Arch:           darwin/arm64
 Context:           desktop-linux

Server: Docker Desktop 4.36.0 (175267)
 Engine:
  Version:          27.3.1
  API version:      1.47 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.22.7
  Git commit:       41ca978
  Built:            Fri Sep 20 11:41:19 2024
  OS/Arch:          linux/arm64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.7.21
  GitCommit:        472731909fa34bd7bc9c087e4c27943f9835f111
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.13
  GitCommit:        v1.1.13-0-g58aa920
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

docker info

Client:
 Version:    27.3.1
 Context:    desktop-linux
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  ai: Ask Gordon - Docker Agent (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.1.0
    Path:     /Users/santiagokent/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-ai
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.18.0-desktop.2
    Path:     /Users/santiagokent/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v2.30.3-desktop.1
    Path:     /Users/santiagokent/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
  debug: Get a shell into any image or container (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  0.0.37
    Path:     /Users/santiagokent/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-debug
  desktop: Docker Desktop commands (Alpha) (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.0.15
    Path:     /Users/santiagokent/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-desktop
  dev: Docker Dev Environments (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.1.2
    Path:     /Users/santiagokent/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-dev
  extension: Manages Docker extensions (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.2.27
    Path:     /Users/santiagokent/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-extension
  feedback: Provide feedback, right in your terminal! (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.0.5
    Path:     /Users/santiagokent/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-feedback
  init: Creates Docker-related starter files for your project (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.4.0
    Path:     /Users/santiagokent/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-init
  sbom: View the packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) for an image (Anchore Inc.)
    Version:  0.6.0
    Path:     /Users/santiagokent/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-sbom
  scout: Docker Scout (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.15.0
    Path:     /Users/santiagokent/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-scout

Server:
 Containers: 2
  Running: 2
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 4
 Server Version: 27.3.1
 Storage Driver: overlayfs
  driver-type: io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 2
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 472731909fa34bd7bc9c087e4c27943f9835f111
 runc version: v1.1.13-0-g58aa920
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: unconfined
  cgroupns
 Kernel Version: 6.10.14-linuxkit
 Operating System: Docker Desktop
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: aarch64
 CPUs: 10
 Total Memory: 7.654GiB
 Name: docker-desktop
 ID: 55ed43ee-d5ba-495a-a708-09b53e49414f
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 HTTP Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128
 HTTPS Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128
 No Proxy: hubproxy.docker.internal
 Labels:
  com.docker.desktop.address=unix:///Users/santiagokent/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/docker-cli.sock
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  hubproxy.docker.internal:5555
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

WARNING: daemon is not using the default seccomp profile

Diagnostics ID

B5A27C8D-90CC-4ACC-8795-4C4562D94895/20241209154612

Additional Info

Found a related issue from last year #7124, the steps to reproduce are exactly the same, just different versions.

[facundovictor]

I've reproduced it using docker desktop for mac 4.36.0 with "Use Rosetta for x86_64/amd64 emulation on Apple Silicon" turned on (default). And then tested the following scenarios where it does work (as alternatives) in case it helps:

1. Using node:22 and keep Rosetta enabled.

root@2d755eee31f9:/app# node --version
v22.12.0
root@2d755eee31f9:/app# npm run build

> build
> next build

Attention: Next.js now collects completely anonymous telemetry regarding usage.
This information is used to shape Next.js' roadmap and prioritize features.
You can learn more, including how to opt-out if you'd not like to participate in this anonymous program, by visiting the following URL:
https://nextjs.org/telemetry

   ▲ Next.js 15.0.4

 ✓ Linting and checking validity of types
   Creating an optimized production build ...
 ✓ Compiled successfully
 ✓ Collecting page data
 ✓ Generating static pages (5/5)
 ✓ Collecting build traces
 ✓ Finalizing page optimization

Route (pages)                             Size     First Load JS
┌ ● / (355 ms)                            1.61 kB        93.6 kB
├   /_app                                 0 B            79.1 kB
├ ○ /404                                  189 B          79.3 kB
├ ƒ /api/hello                            0 B            79.1 kB
└ ● /posts/[id] (699 ms)                  1.36 kB        93.4 kB
    ├ /posts/pre-rendering (351 ms)
    └ /posts/ssg-ssr (348 ms)
+ First Load JS shared by all             79.4 kB
  ├ chunks/framework-06121e066c6696d9.js  44.8 kB
  ├ chunks/main-bc5cca2169ff8412.js       33.2 kB
  └ other shared chunks (total)           1.35 kB

○  (Static)   prerendered as static content
●  (SSG)      prerendered as static HTML (uses getStaticProps)
ƒ  (Dynamic)  server-rendered on demand

2. Set "UseVirtualizationFrameworkRosetta": false (or from General settings) and restart docker, then try again with node:23. Note: This took around 4.9 times the build time it took using rosetta with node:22.

root@1545b0488277:/app# node --version
v23.3.0
root@1545b0488277:/app# npm run build

> build
> next build

Attention: Next.js now collects completely anonymous telemetry regarding usage.
This information is used to shape Next.js' roadmap and prioritize features.
You can learn more, including how to opt-out if you'd not like to participate in this anonymous program, by visiting the following URL:
https://nextjs.org/telemetry

   ▲ Next.js 15.0.4

 ✓ Linting and checking validity of types
   Creating an optimized production build ...
 ✓ Compiled successfully
 ✓ Collecting page data
 ✓ Generating static pages (5/5)
 ✓ Collecting build traces
 ✓ Finalizing page optimization

Route (pages)                             Size     First Load JS
┌ ● / (1734 ms)                           1.61 kB        93.6 kB
├   /_app                                 0 B            79.1 kB
├ ○ /404                                  189 B          79.3 kB
├ ƒ /api/hello                            0 B            79.1 kB
└ ● /posts/[id] (3428 ms)                 1.36 kB        93.4 kB
    ├ /posts/pre-rendering (1718 ms)
    └ /posts/ssg-ssr (1710 ms)
+ First Load JS shared by all             79.4 kB
  ├ chunks/framework-06121e066c6696d9.js  44.8 kB
  ├ chunks/main-bc5cca2169ff8412.js       33.2 kB
  └ other shared chunks (total)           1.35 kB

○  (Static)   prerendered as static content
●  (SSG)      prerendered as static HTML (uses getStaticProps)
ƒ  (Dynamic)  server-rendered on demand