diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-exegesis/X86/latency/cpu-pinning-execution-mode.s b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-exegesis/X86/latency/cpu-pinning-execution-mode.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..b73ac26f2cfc74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-exegesis/X86/latency/cpu-pinning-execution-mode.s
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# REQUIRES: exegesis-can-measure-latency, x86_64-linux
+
+# RUN: not llvm-exegesis -mtriple=x86_64-unknown-unknown -mode=latency -opcode-name=ADD64rr -execution-mode=inprocess --benchmark-process-cpu=0 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+# CHECK: llvm-exegesis error: The inprocess execution mode does not support benchmark core pinning.
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-exegesis/X86/latency/cpu-pinning.s b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-exegesis/X86/latency/cpu-pinning.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..0ea3752fc3bb95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-exegesis/X86/latency/cpu-pinning.s
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# REQUIRES: exegesis-can-measure-latency, x86_64-linux
+
+# RUN: llvm-exegesis -mtriple=x86_64-unknown-unknown -mode=latency -opcode-name=ADD64rr -execution-mode=subprocess | FileCheck %s
+
+# CHECK: - { key: latency, value: {{[0-9.]*}}, per_snippet_value: {{[0-9.]*}}
diff --git a/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/lib/BenchmarkRunner.cpp b/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/lib/BenchmarkRunner.cpp
index 4e60d33fa2c637..ffb1b84d567c05 100644
--- a/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/lib/BenchmarkRunner.cpp
+++ b/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/lib/BenchmarkRunner.cpp
@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ class InProcessFunctionExecutorImpl : public BenchmarkRunner::FunctionExecutor {
 public:
   static Expected<std::unique_ptr<InProcessFunctionExecutorImpl>>
   create(const LLVMState &State, object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> Obj,
-         BenchmarkRunner::ScratchSpace *Scratch) {
+         BenchmarkRunner::ScratchSpace *Scratch,
+         std::optional<int> BenchmarkProcessCPU) {
     Expected<ExecutableFunction> EF =
         ExecutableFunction::create(State.createTargetMachine(), std::move(Obj));
 
@@ -190,27 +191,31 @@ class SubProcessFunctionExecutorImpl
 public:
   static Expected<std::unique_ptr<SubProcessFunctionExecutorImpl>>
   create(const LLVMState &State, object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> Obj,
-         const BenchmarkKey &Key) {
+         const BenchmarkKey &Key, std::optional<int> BenchmarkProcessCPU) {
     Expected<ExecutableFunction> EF =
         ExecutableFunction::create(State.createTargetMachine(), std::move(Obj));
     if (!EF)
       return EF.takeError();
 
     return std::unique_ptr<SubProcessFunctionExecutorImpl>(
-        new SubProcessFunctionExecutorImpl(State, std::move(*EF), Key));
+        new SubProcessFunctionExecutorImpl(State, std::move(*EF), Key,
+                                           BenchmarkProcessCPU));
   }
 
 private:
   SubProcessFunctionExecutorImpl(const LLVMState &State,
                                  ExecutableFunction Function,
-                                 const BenchmarkKey &Key)
-      : State(State), Function(std::move(Function)), Key(Key) {}
+                                 const BenchmarkKey &Key,
+                                 std::optional<int> BenchmarkCPU)
+      : State(State), Function(std::move(Function)), Key(Key),
+        BenchmarkProcessCPU(BenchmarkCPU) {}
 
   enum ChildProcessExitCodeE {
     CounterFDReadFailed = 1,
     RSeqDisableFailed,
     FunctionDataMappingFailed,
-    AuxiliaryMemorySetupFailed
+    AuxiliaryMemorySetupFailed,
+    SetCPUAffinityFailed
   };
 
   StringRef childProcessExitCodeToString(int ExitCode) const {
@@ -223,6 +228,8 @@ class SubProcessFunctionExecutorImpl
       return "Failed to map memory for assembled snippet";
     case ChildProcessExitCodeE::AuxiliaryMemorySetupFailed:
       return "Failed to setup auxiliary memory";
+    case ChildProcessExitCodeE::SetCPUAffinityFailed:
+      return "Failed to set CPU affinity of the benchmarking process";
     default:
       return "Child process returned with unknown exit code";
     }
@@ -384,6 +391,36 @@ class SubProcessFunctionExecutorImpl
     return make_error<SnippetSignal>(ChildSignalInfo.si_signo);
   }
 
+  static void setCPUAffinityIfRequested(int CPUToUse) {
+// Special case this function for x86_64 for now as certain more esoteric
+// platforms have different definitions for some of the libc functions that
+// cause buildtime failures. Additionally, the subprocess executor mode (the
+// sole mode where this is supported) currently only supports x86_64.
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+    // Set the CPU affinity for the child process, so that we ensure that if
+    // the user specified a CPU the process should run on, the benchmarking
+    // process is running on that CPU.
+    cpu_set_t CPUMask;
+    CPU_ZERO(&CPUMask);
+    CPU_SET(CPUToUse, &CPUMask);
+    // TODO(boomanaiden154): Rewrite this to use LLVM primitives once they
+    // are available.
+    int SetAffinityReturn = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(CPUMask), &CPUMask);
+    if (SetAffinityReturn == -1) {
+      exit(ChildProcessExitCodeE::SetCPUAffinityFailed);
+    }
+
+    // Check (if assertions are enabled) that we are actually running on the
+    // CPU that was specified by the user.
+    unsigned int CurrentCPU;
+    assert(getcpu(&CurrentCPU, nullptr) == 0 &&
+           "Expected getcpu call to succeed.");
+    assert(static_cast<int>(CurrentCPU) == CPUToUse &&
+           "Expected current CPU to equal the CPU requested by the user");
+#endif // defined(__x86_64__)
+    exit(ChildProcessExitCodeE::SetCPUAffinityFailed);
+  }
+
   Error createSubProcessAndRunBenchmark(
       StringRef CounterName, SmallVectorImpl<int64_t> &CounterValues,
       ArrayRef<const char *> ValidationCounters,
@@ -416,6 +453,10 @@ class SubProcessFunctionExecutorImpl
     }
 
     if (ParentOrChildPID == 0) {
+      if (BenchmarkProcessCPU.has_value()) {
+        setCPUAffinityIfRequested(*BenchmarkProcessCPU);
+      }
+
       // We are in the child process, close the write end of the pipe.
       close(PipeFiles[1]);
       // Unregister handlers, signal handling is now handled through ptrace in
@@ -538,6 +579,7 @@ class SubProcessFunctionExecutorImpl
   const LLVMState &State;
   const ExecutableFunction Function;
   const BenchmarkKey &Key;
+  const std::optional<int> BenchmarkProcessCPU;
 };
 #endif // __linux__
 } // namespace
@@ -615,11 +657,15 @@ BenchmarkRunner::getRunnableConfiguration(
 Expected<std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkRunner::FunctionExecutor>>
 BenchmarkRunner::createFunctionExecutor(
     object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> ObjectFile,
-    const BenchmarkKey &Key) const {
+    const BenchmarkKey &Key, std::optional<int> BenchmarkProcessCPU) const {
   switch (ExecutionMode) {
   case ExecutionModeE::InProcess: {
+    if (BenchmarkProcessCPU.has_value())
+      return make_error<Failure>("The inprocess execution mode does not "
+                                 "support benchmark core pinning.");
+
     auto InProcessExecutorOrErr = InProcessFunctionExecutorImpl::create(
-        State, std::move(ObjectFile), Scratch.get());
+        State, std::move(ObjectFile), Scratch.get(), BenchmarkProcessCPU);
     if (!InProcessExecutorOrErr)
       return InProcessExecutorOrErr.takeError();
 
@@ -628,7 +674,7 @@ BenchmarkRunner::createFunctionExecutor(
   case ExecutionModeE::SubProcess: {
 #ifdef __linux__
     auto SubProcessExecutorOrErr = SubProcessFunctionExecutorImpl::create(
-        State, std::move(ObjectFile), Key);
+        State, std::move(ObjectFile), Key, BenchmarkProcessCPU);
     if (!SubProcessExecutorOrErr)
       return SubProcessExecutorOrErr.takeError();
 
@@ -643,8 +689,8 @@ BenchmarkRunner::createFunctionExecutor(
 }
 
 std::pair<Error, Benchmark> BenchmarkRunner::runConfiguration(
-    RunnableConfiguration &&RC,
-    const std::optional<StringRef> &DumpFile) const {
+    RunnableConfiguration &&RC, const std::optional<StringRef> &DumpFile,
+    std::optional<int> BenchmarkProcessCPU) const {
   Benchmark &BenchmarkResult = RC.BenchmarkResult;
   object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> &ObjectFile = RC.ObjectFile;
 
@@ -665,7 +711,8 @@ std::pair<Error, Benchmark> BenchmarkRunner::runConfiguration(
   }
 
   Expected<std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkRunner::FunctionExecutor>> Executor =
-      createFunctionExecutor(std::move(ObjectFile), RC.BenchmarkResult.Key);
+      createFunctionExecutor(std::move(ObjectFile), RC.BenchmarkResult.Key,
+                             BenchmarkProcessCPU);
   if (!Executor)
     return {Executor.takeError(), std::move(BenchmarkResult)};
   auto NewMeasurements = runMeasurements(**Executor);
diff --git a/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/lib/BenchmarkRunner.h b/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/lib/BenchmarkRunner.h
index 9b4bb1d41149fe..e688b814d1c83d 100644
--- a/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/lib/BenchmarkRunner.h
+++ b/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/lib/BenchmarkRunner.h
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ class BenchmarkRunner {
 
   std::pair<Error, Benchmark>
   runConfiguration(RunnableConfiguration &&RC,
-                   const std::optional<StringRef> &DumpFile) const;
+                   const std::optional<StringRef> &DumpFile,
+                   std::optional<int> BenchmarkProcessCPU) const;
 
   // Scratch space to run instructions that touch memory.
   struct ScratchSpace {
@@ -135,7 +136,8 @@ class BenchmarkRunner {
 
   Expected<std::unique_ptr<FunctionExecutor>>
   createFunctionExecutor(object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> Obj,
-                         const BenchmarkKey &Key) const;
+                         const BenchmarkKey &Key,
+                         std::optional<int> BenchmarkProcessCPU) const;
 };
 
 } // namespace exegesis
diff --git a/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/llvm-exegesis.cpp b/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/llvm-exegesis.cpp
index e6a43cfc6db51c..546ec770a8d221 100644
--- a/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/llvm-exegesis.cpp
+++ b/llvm/tools/llvm-exegesis/llvm-exegesis.cpp
@@ -269,6 +269,11 @@ static cl::list<ValidationEvent> ValidationCounters(
         "counter to validate benchmarking assumptions"),
     cl::CommaSeparated, cl::cat(BenchmarkOptions), ValidationEventOptions());
 
+static cl::opt<int> BenchmarkProcessCPU(
+    "benchmark-process-cpu",
+    cl::desc("The CPU number that the benchmarking process should executon on"),
+    cl::cat(BenchmarkOptions), cl::init(-1));
+
 static ExitOnError ExitOnErr("llvm-exegesis error: ");
 
 // Helper function that logs the error(s) and exits.
@@ -418,8 +423,12 @@ static void runBenchmarkConfigurations(
         std::optional<StringRef> DumpFile;
         if (DumpObjectToDisk.getNumOccurrences())
           DumpFile = DumpObjectToDisk;
+        const std::optional<int> BenchmarkCPU =
+            BenchmarkProcessCPU == -1
+                ? std::nullopt
+                : std::optional(BenchmarkProcessCPU.getValue());
         auto [Err, BenchmarkResult] =
-            Runner.runConfiguration(std::move(RC), DumpFile);
+            Runner.runConfiguration(std::move(RC), DumpFile, BenchmarkCPU);
         if (Err) {
           // Errors from executing the snippets are fine.
           // All other errors are a framework issue and should fail.