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# Live real-time updates | ||
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`querySubscription` returns a Svelte store that you can use to implement client-side updates of the page as soon as the content changes. It uses DatoCMS's [Real-time Updates API](https://www.datocms.com/docs/real-time-updates-api/api-reference) to receive the updated query results in real-time, and is able to reconnect in case of network failures. | ||
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Live updates are great both to get instant previews of your content while editing it inside DatoCMS, or to offer real-time updates of content to your visitors (ie. news site). | ||
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## Table of Contents | ||
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<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update --> | ||
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE --> | ||
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- [Initialization options](#initialization-options) | ||
- [Connection status](#connection-status) | ||
- [Error object](#error-object) | ||
- [Example](#example) | ||
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<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update --> | ||
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``` | ||
## Reference | ||
Import `querySubscription` from `datocms-svelte` and use it inside your components like this: | ||
```js | ||
import { querySubscription } from '@datocms/svelte'; | ||
const subscription = querySubscription(options: Options); | ||
``` | ||
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## Initialization options | ||
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| prop | type | required | description | default | | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ | | ||
| enabled | boolean | :x: | Whether the subscription has to be performed or not | true | | ||
| query | string \| [`TypedDocumentNode`](https://github.com/dotansimha/graphql-typed-document-node) | :white_check_mark: | The GraphQL query to subscribe | | | ||
| token | string | :white_check_mark: | DatoCMS API token to use | | | ||
| variables | Object | :x: | GraphQL variables for the query | | | ||
| preview | boolean | :x: | If true, the Content Delivery API with draft content will be used | false | | ||
| environment | string | :x: | The name of the DatoCMS environment where to perform the query | defaults to primary environment | | ||
| initialData | Object | :x: | The initial data to use on the first render | | | ||
| reconnectionPeriod | number | :x: | In case of network errors, the period (in ms) to wait to reconnect | 1000 | | ||
| fetcher | a [fetch-like function](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) | :x: | The fetch function to use to perform the registration query | window.fetch | | ||
| eventSourceClass | an [EventSource-like](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource) class | :x: | The EventSource class to use to open up the SSE connection | window.EventSource | | ||
| baseUrl | string | :x: | The base URL to use to perform the query | `https://graphql-listen.datocms.com` | | ||
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## Connection status | ||
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The `status` property represents the state of the server-sent events connection. It can be one of the following: | ||
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- `connecting`: the subscription channel is trying to connect | ||
- `connected`: the channel is open, we're receiving live updates | ||
- `closed`: the channel has been permanently closed due to a fatal error (ie. an invalid query) | ||
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## Error object | ||
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| prop | type | description | | ||
| -------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| code | string | The code of the error (ie. `INVALID_QUERY`) | | ||
| message | string | An human friendly message explaining the error | | ||
| response | Object | The raw response returned by the endpoint, if available | | ||
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## Example | ||
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```svelte | ||
<script> | ||
import { querySubscription } from 'react-datocms'; | ||
const subscription = useQuerySubscription({ | ||
enabled: true, | ||
query: ` | ||
query AppQuery($first: IntType) { | ||
allBlogPosts { | ||
slug | ||
title | ||
} | ||
}`, | ||
variables: { first: 10 }, | ||
token: 'YOUR_API_TOKEN', | ||
}); | ||
$: ({ data, error, status } = $subscription) | ||
const statusMessage = { | ||
connecting: 'Connecting to DatoCMS...', | ||
connected: 'Connected to DatoCMS, receiving live updates!', | ||
closed: 'Connection closed', | ||
}; | ||
</script> | ||
<p>Connection status: {statusMessage[status]}</p> | ||
{#if error} | ||
<h1>Error: {error.code}</h1> | ||
<p>{error.message}</p> | ||
{#if error.response} | ||
<pre>{JSON.stringify(error.response, null, 2)}</pre> | ||
{/if} | ||
{/if} | ||
{#if data} | ||
<ul> | ||
{#each data.allBlogPosts as blogPost (blogPost.slug)} | ||
<li>{blogPost.title}</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
{/if} | ||
``` |
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