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DrainPipe

DrainPipe is a near real-time alerting system for DAO's and NFT communities. We monitor the chain for suspicious NFT activity (e.g. a large number of transfers for a collection in a single block) and send alerts via text and discord. The sooner you know if a wallet is hacked and being drained of its NFTs the sooner you can TAKE ACTION!

  • Report the tokens as stolen to OpenSea to prevent the hacker from cashing out
  • Blacklist those tokens from DAO governance or protocol participation until the situation is fully understood
  • DAO bot re-buys NFTs with DAO insurance funds
  • DAO buys stolen NFTs and puts in quarantine wallet
  • Much, much more ...

We use the dune analytics API to run queries and detect potentially suspicious activity. For the demo we support 1 query:

user provides the collection address and the threshold in the input form.

Drainpipe In ACTION

Frontend Gif

How it's Made

Drainpipe uses the following tech stack to build our hack:

  • Deployed our own NFT contract on Polygon
  • Dune Analytics to collect data on our deployed contract
  • Next.js/Tailwind frontend clinet to sign up for the service
  • FAST API to spin up a drainpipe service
  • Twillio and Discord for SMS and server notification webhooks

See system architecture below for full design

System Architecture

System Architecture

Future Improvements

  • Creating more detection rules
    • Use wallet statistics (frequency of TX, size of TX, contracts interacted with, etc.)
    • Use collection statistics
      • Other concurrent transactions from holders could indicate staking going live or a similar event.
    • Use listing data
      • Large transfers followed by listings well under Floor Price is obviously a drain
  • Adding more notification channels (Telegram/Twitter/Signal/Push(web3 protocol))
  • Making detection closer to real-time (Dune is several seconds to several minutes of latency)
  • Train models on historic on-chain data for threat detection
  • Index and track exploit contract address and notify immediately of wallet interaction

Installation

Setup/Requirements

  • python 3.8+
  • yarn v1.22+

Credentials

./api_keys.json

{
    "twilio_sid": "ABCDEFG",
    "twilio_auth_token": "ABCDEFG",
    "twilio_phone_number": "+15555555555",
    "dune_api_key": "ABCDEFG",
    "alchemy_polygon_url": "https://polygon-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/YOURALCHEMYCODE",
    "discord_webhook_url": "https://discord.com/api/webhooks/YOURSERVERWEBHOOK"
}

Run the backend server endponit

Start Backend Service

pip install -r requirements.txt
uvicorn server:app
INFO:     Started server process [3844]
INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
INFO:     Application startup complete.
INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)

Start the frontend client

See Frontend README.md

Example POST to start the service

curl -X POST -d @startservice.json -H 'Content-Type: application/json' http://127.0.0.1:8000/initservice

Example startservice.json Some values are obviously for example only. Use a valid phone number and discord_webhook_url. This is the JSON that is send from the frontend client to start the drainpipe service.

{
    "contract_address": "0xe1e5d4A11592D46E349A2d3FF2817f063532c538",
    "collection_name": "ETHSF2022",
    "channels": {
        "sms": {
            "enable": true,
            "phone_number": "555-555-5555"
        },
        "twitter": {
            "enable": false
        },
        "telegram": {
            "enable": true,
            "phone_number": "555-555-5555"
        },
        "discord": {
            "enable": true,
            "discord_webhook_url": "https://discord.com/api/webhooks/YOURSERVERWEBHOOK",
            "server_name": "drainpipe"
        }
    }
}