https://leetcode.com/problems/swap-nodes-in-pairs/description/
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
You may not modify the values in the list's nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.
Example:
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.
- 链表
设置一个 dummy 节点简化操作,dummy next 指向 head。
- 初始化 first 为第一个节点
- 初始化 second 为第二个节点
- 初始化 current 为 dummy
- first.next = second.next
- second.next = first
- current.next = second
- current 移动两格
- 重复
(图片来自: https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation)
-
链表这种数据结构的特点和使用
-
dummyHead 简化操作
- 语言支持:JS,Python3
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* function ListNode(val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.next = null;
* }
*/
/**
* @param {ListNode} head
* @return {ListNode}
*/
var swapPairs = function(head) {
const dummy = new ListNode(0);
dummy.next = head;
let current = dummy;
while (current.next != null && current.next.next != null) {
// 初始化双指针
const first = current.next;
const second = current.next.next;
// 更新双指针和 current 指针
first.next = second.next;
second.next = first;
current.next = second;
// 更新指针
current = current.next.next;
}
return dummy.next;
};
Python3 Code:
class Solution:
def swapPairs(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
"""
用递归实现链表相邻互换:
第一个节点的 next 是第三、第四个节点交换的结果,第二个节点的 next 是第一个节点;
第三个节点的 next 是第五、第六个节点交换的结果,第四个节点的 next 是第三个节点;
以此类推
:param ListNode head
:return ListNode
"""
# 如果为 None 或 next 为 None,则直接返回
if not head or not head.next:
return head
_next = head.next
head.next = self.swapPairs(_next.next)
_next.next = head
return _next