diff --git a/volo-http/src/extract.rs b/volo-http/src/extract.rs
index c9688a61..ebc4cba5 100644
--- a/volo-http/src/extract.rs
+++ b/volo-http/src/extract.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,28 @@
 use std::convert::Infallible;
 
+use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_util::Future;
-use hyper::http::{Method, Uri};
+use http_body_util::BodyExt;
+use hyper::{
+    body::Incoming,
+    http::{header, HeaderMap, Method, StatusCode, Uri},
+};
+use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use volo::net::Address;
 
-use crate::{HttpContext, Params, State};
+use crate::{
+    param::Params,
+    response::{IntoResponse, Response},
+    HttpContext,
+};
+
+mod private {
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+    pub enum ViaContext {}
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+    pub enum ViaRequest {}
+}
 
 pub trait FromContext<S>: Sized {
     fn from_context(
@@ -13,6 +31,19 @@ pub trait FromContext<S>: Sized {
     ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Self, Infallible>> + Send;
 }
 
+pub trait FromRequest<S, M = private::ViaRequest>: Sized {
+    fn from(
+        cx: &HttpContext,
+        body: Incoming,
+        state: &S,
+    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Self, Response>> + Send;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct State<S>(pub S);
+
+pub struct Json<T>(pub T);
+
 impl<T, S> FromContext<S> for Option<T>
 where
     T: FromContext<S>,
@@ -67,3 +98,93 @@ where
         Ok(State(state.clone()))
     }
 }
+
+impl<T, S> FromRequest<S, private::ViaContext> for T
+where
+    T: FromContext<S> + Sync,
+    S: Sync,
+{
+    async fn from(cx: &HttpContext, _body: Incoming, state: &S) -> Result<Self, Response> {
+        match T::from_context(cx, state).await {
+            Ok(value) => Ok(value),
+            Err(rejection) => Err(rejection.into_response()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S> FromRequest<S> for Incoming
+where
+    S: Sync,
+{
+    async fn from(_cx: &HttpContext, body: Incoming, _state: &S) -> Result<Self, Response> {
+        Ok(body)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: DeserializeOwned, S> FromRequest<S> for Json<T> {
+    fn from(
+        cx: &HttpContext,
+        body: Incoming,
+        _state: &S,
+    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Self, Response>> + Send {
+        async move {
+            if !json_content_type(&cx.headers) {
+                return Err(Response::builder()
+                    .status(StatusCode::UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE)
+                    .body(Bytes::new().into())
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .into());
+            }
+
+            match body.collect().await {
+                Ok(body) => {
+                    let body = body.to_bytes();
+                    match serde_json::from_slice::<T>(body.as_ref()) {
+                        Ok(t) => Ok(Self(t)),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            tracing::warn!("json serialization error {e}");
+                            Err(Response::builder()
+                                .status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
+                                .body(Bytes::new().into())
+                                .unwrap()
+                                .into())
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    tracing::warn!("collect body error: {e}");
+                    Err(Response::builder()
+                        .status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
+                        .body(Bytes::new().into())
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .into())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn json_content_type(headers: &HeaderMap) -> bool {
+    let content_type = if let Some(content_type) = headers.get(header::CONTENT_TYPE) {
+        content_type
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    let content_type = if let Ok(content_type) = content_type.to_str() {
+        content_type
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    let mime = if let Ok(mime) = content_type.parse::<mime::Mime>() {
+        mime
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    let is_json_content_type = mime.type_() == "application"
+        && (mime.subtype() == "json" || mime.suffix().map_or(false, |name| name == "json"));
+
+    is_json_content_type
+}
diff --git a/volo-http/src/handler.rs b/volo-http/src/handler.rs
index b6c21481..3e57cfb3 100644
--- a/volo-http/src/handler.rs
+++ b/volo-http/src/handler.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ use hyper::body::Incoming;
 use motore::Service;
 
 use crate::{
-    extract::FromContext,
+    extract::{FromContext, FromRequest},
     macros::{all_the_tuples, all_the_tuples_no_last_special_case},
-    request::FromRequest,
     response::{IntoResponse, Response},
     DynService, HttpContext,
 };
diff --git a/volo-http/src/lib.rs b/volo-http/src/lib.rs
index c794c92b..cbbb7ace 100644
--- a/volo-http/src/lib.rs
+++ b/volo-http/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,17 +19,15 @@ pub use hyper::{
 pub use volo::net::Address;
 
 pub use crate::{
+    extract::{Json, State},
     param::Params,
-    request::{Json, Request},
+    request::Request,
     response::Response,
     server::Server,
 };
 
 pub type DynService = motore::BoxCloneService<HttpContext, Incoming, Response, Infallible>;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct State<S>(pub S);
-
 pub struct HttpContext {
     pub peer: Address,
     pub method: Method,
diff --git a/volo-http/src/request.rs b/volo-http/src/request.rs
index 111d5e34..48794c13 100644
--- a/volo-http/src/request.rs
+++ b/volo-http/src/request.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 
-use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_util::Future;
-use http_body_util::BodyExt;
-use hyper::{
-    body::Incoming,
-    http::{header, request::Builder, HeaderMap, StatusCode},
-};
-use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
-
-use crate::{
-    extract::FromContext,
-    response::{IntoResponse, Response},
-    HttpContext,
-};
+use hyper::{body::Incoming, http::request::Builder};
 
 pub struct Request(pub(crate) hyper::http::Request<hyper::body::Incoming>);
 
@@ -42,111 +29,3 @@ impl From<hyper::http::Request<Incoming>> for Request {
         Self(value)
     }
 }
-
-mod private {
-    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-    pub enum ViaContext {}
-
-    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-    pub enum ViaRequest {}
-}
-
-pub trait FromRequest<S, M = private::ViaRequest>: Sized {
-    fn from(
-        cx: &HttpContext,
-        body: Incoming,
-        state: &S,
-    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Self, Response>> + Send;
-}
-
-impl<T, S> FromRequest<S, private::ViaContext> for T
-where
-    T: FromContext<S> + Sync,
-    S: Sync,
-{
-    async fn from(cx: &HttpContext, _body: Incoming, state: &S) -> Result<Self, Response> {
-        match T::from_context(cx, state).await {
-            Ok(value) => Ok(value),
-            Err(rejection) => Err(rejection.into_response()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S> FromRequest<S> for Incoming
-where
-    S: Sync,
-{
-    async fn from(_cx: &HttpContext, body: Incoming, _state: &S) -> Result<Self, Response> {
-        Ok(body)
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct Json<T>(pub T);
-
-impl<T: DeserializeOwned, S> FromRequest<S> for Json<T> {
-    fn from(
-        cx: &HttpContext,
-        body: Incoming,
-        _state: &S,
-    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Self, Response>> + Send {
-        async move {
-            if !json_content_type(&cx.headers) {
-                return Err(Response::builder()
-                    .status(StatusCode::UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE)
-                    .body(Bytes::new().into())
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .into());
-            }
-
-            match body.collect().await {
-                Ok(body) => {
-                    let body = body.to_bytes();
-                    match serde_json::from_slice::<T>(body.as_ref()) {
-                        Ok(t) => Ok(Self(t)),
-                        Err(e) => {
-                            tracing::warn!("json serialization error {e}");
-                            Err(Response::builder()
-                                .status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
-                                .body(Bytes::new().into())
-                                .unwrap()
-                                .into())
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                Err(e) => {
-                    tracing::warn!("collect body error: {e}");
-                    Err(Response::builder()
-                        .status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
-                        .body(Bytes::new().into())
-                        .unwrap()
-                        .into())
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn json_content_type(headers: &HeaderMap) -> bool {
-    let content_type = if let Some(content_type) = headers.get(header::CONTENT_TYPE) {
-        content_type
-    } else {
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    let content_type = if let Ok(content_type) = content_type.to_str() {
-        content_type
-    } else {
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    let mime = if let Ok(mime) = content_type.parse::<mime::Mime>() {
-        mime
-    } else {
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    let is_json_content_type = mime.type_() == "application"
-        && (mime.subtype() == "json" || mime.suffix().map_or(false, |name| name == "json"));
-
-    is_json_content_type
-}