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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>The Repository on Rara Magnetica</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<link rel="icon" href="images/logo.png" />
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<!--[if IE 6]> <style> #main {height:500px;} </style> <![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div id="all">
<div id="container">
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="index.html">home</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="rara.html">rara magnetica</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="documentation.html">documentation</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="credits.html">credits</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="height: 100px;" id="logo">
<h1>
<a href="index.html">Rara Magnetica</a>
</h1>
<h2>A Repository of Historical Sources Related to the Premodern Research on Magnetism</h2>
<h4>created by Christoph Sander</h4>
</div>
<br>
<div style="text-align: left;" id="main">
<h3>Repository</h3>
<table
style="text-align: left; width: 100%; height: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
<tbody>
<!--NEW-->
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Magnetic Margins"
src="images/mm.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Magnetic Margins: A census and annotations database</h5>
<details>
<summary> This database provides a census of major publications in this field of study and maps readers' annotations in the individual copies of these editions </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>Enter the database <a href="http://www.magnetic-margins.com"
target="_blank">Magnetic Margins</a> (updated frequently)</p>
<p>see a <a
href="http://www.magnetic-margins.com/resource/magnet_Semantics"
target="_blank">conceptual explanation of the data</a> and <a href="http://www.magnetic-margins.com/resource/magnet_Info"
target="_blank">credits</a></p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Visual Magnetism"
src="images/vismag.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>All Image Collections at a Glance</h5>
<details>
<summary> Images related to magnetism in early-modern science </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>Vikus viewer for all <a href="vikus/vismag/"
target="_blank">images</a> (updated frequently), <a
href="vismag_sources.html"
target="_blank">list of all sources included</a>, <a
href="vismag_stats.html"
target="_blank">statistics for all tags</a></p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> All of the c. 175 images found in manuscript and
printed copies of Peregrinus' work </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>Vikus viewer for all <a href="peregrinus/vikus/"
target="_blank">images</a> (currently some image
permissions are still pending), <a
href="peregrinus_images_census.html"
target="_blank">list of all sources used</a></p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 150px;">
<img style="width: 150px; height: 156px;" alt="Peregrinus"
src="images/peregrinus.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
<h5>Petrus Peregrinus: <i>Epistola de magnete</i> (1269)</h5>
<details>
<summary> All of the c. 175 images found in manuscript and
printed copies of Peregrinus' work </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>Vikus viewer for all <a href="peregrinus/vikus/"
target="_blank">images</a> (currently some image
permissions are still pending), <a
href="peregrinus_images_census.html"
target="_blank">list of all sources used</a></p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> The anonymous edition attributed to Raimundus
Lullus and printed before 1520 (<i>De virtute
magnetis</i>) </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a href="docs/raimundus_lullus_before_1520.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89104074018"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a
href="peregrinus_census.html" target="_blank"
>census of copies</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/823966"
target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> Achilles Pirmin Gasser's 1558 edition <i>De
magnete, seu Rota perpetui motus, libellus</i>
</summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a href="docs/petrus_peregrinus_1558.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://app.digitale-sammlungen.de/bookshelf/bsb10991601"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a
href="peregrinus_census.html" target="_blank"
>census of copies</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/410634"
target="_blank">read&search</a>, <a href="https://scta.lombardpress.org/text?resourceid=http://scta.info/resource/M8ag89"
target="_blank">SCTA</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> Jean Taisnier's plagiarism <i>De natura
magnetis</i>
</summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>Latin edition of 1562: <a
href="docs/jean_taisnier_1562.pdf" target="_blank"
>info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://www.e-rara.ch/bau_1/content/titleinfo/20950281"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/414314" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>English translation of 1575 (<i>A very necessarie and
profitable booke concerning nauigation</i>): <a
href="docs/jean_taisnier_1575.pdf" target="_blank"
>info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990046428430106381"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a
href="https://www.proquest.com/books/very-necessarie-profitable-booke-concerning/docview/2248550986/se-2?accountid=104321"
target="_blank">EEBO</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/490354" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>manuscript copy of the Latin edition: <a
href="docs/jean_taisnier_early_17th_century.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:urmel-0ebb5a24-eb7b-4544-8869-a3e167a78aa83"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/393496" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> Antonio Pigafetta's Italian translation
<i>Trattato della pietra calamita, et di una rota
del moto perpetuo</i>
</summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a
href="docs/antonio_pigafetta_(tr.)_second_half_of_16th_century.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href=" http://data.onb.ac.at/rec/AC13991856"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a
href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/pigafetta.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/393493" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> An anonymous English translation of Gassser's
edition of 1558 in manuscript (Cambridge, Gonville and
Caius College, Ms. 174/95, p. 395-441) </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a
href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/gonville.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> An anonymous Italian translation and a copy of Gassser's
edition of 1558 in manuscript (Torino, Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria, G.V.10, fol. 1r–43r) </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a
href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/torino.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Copenhagen"
src="images/copenhagen.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<!--NEW-->
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Anonymous: <i>Ex Paracelso, Plinio et aliis de magnete</i>
(c. 1550)<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary> A manuscript with excerpts on the magnet in
Copenhagen, Det Arnamagnaeanske Institut, no. 2403,
fols. 1r–3r </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a
href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/copenhagen.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Beccadelli"
src="images/beccadelli.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<!--NEW-->
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Ludovico Beccadelli: <i>De magnete</i> (c. 1550)<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary> A manuscript with excerpts on the magnet in Parma,
Biblioteca Palatina, Ms. Pal. 1033–26 </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a
href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/beccadelli.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px; height: 140px;" alt="Porta"
src="images/porta.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Giambattista della Porta: <i>Della calamita</i> (before 1589) and <i>De mirabilibus magnetis</i> (1589)</h5>
<details>
<summary> The manuscript in Montpellier, Bibliothèque universitaire historique de médecine, H 169, pp. 251-288 </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/porta.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>
</p>
<p>For more background on this source see my article: <a
href="https://ch-sander.github.io/PDFs/Sander%20-%202016%20-%20Early-Modern%20Magnetism.pdf"
target="_blank">Early-Modern Magnetism: Uncovering
New Textual Links between Leonardo Garzoni SJ
(1543–1592), Paolo Sarpi OSM (1552–1623),
Giambattista Della Porta (1535–1615), and the
Accademia Dei Lincei</a>. <i>Archivum Historicum
Societatis Iesu</i> 85, no. 2 (2016): 303–63.</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> Editions, reissues, and translations of the extended <i>Magia naturalis</i></summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>Naples 1589, see <a
href="https://digitale-sammlungen.de/view/bsb11198974"
target="_blank">source</a>,
<a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506870" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>Frankfurt 1591, see <a
href="https://digitale-sammlungen.de/view/bsb11256377"
target="_blank">source</a>,
<a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506865" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>Frankfurt 1597, see <a
href="https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-14181"
target="_blank">source</a>,
<a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/414313" target="_blank">read&search</a>,
<a href="docs/giambattista_della_porta_1597.pdf" target="_blank">info PDF</a>
</p>
<p>Frankfurt 1607, see <a
href="https://digitale-sammlungen.de/view/bsb10132906"
target="_blank">source</a>,
<a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506867" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>Naples 1611, see <a
href="https://books.google.it/books?id=jUJKkdu9pCQC"
target="_blank">source</a>,
<a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506871" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>Hanover 1619, see <a
href="https://digitale-sammlungen.de/view/bsb10132907"
target="_blank">source</a>,
<a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506869" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>Leiden 1644, see <a
href="https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-34291"
target="_blank">source</a>,
<a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506918" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>Hanover 1644, see <a
href="https://books.google.it/books?id=yV4cquOeF6IC"
target="_blank">source</a>,
<a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506805" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>Rouen 1650, see <a
href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435017740358"
target="_blank">source</a>,
<a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506925" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>Leiden 1651, see <a
href="https://digitale-sammlungen.de/view/bsb11256379"
target="_blank">source</a>,
<a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506806" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>London 1658, see <a
href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/gri.ark:/13960/t6g22v06g"
target="_blank">source</a>,
<a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506990" target="_blank">read&search</a>,
<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A55484.0001.001/1:10?rgn=div1;view=toc" target="_blank">transcription</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px; height: 140px;" alt="Garzoni"
src="images/garzoni.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Leonardo Garzoni: <i>Trattato delli maravigliosi effetti
della calamita et delle cause loro</i> (c. 1590)</h5>
<details>
<summary> The manuscript in Madrid, National Library of
Spain, Mss/2020 </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a href="docs/leonardo_garzoni_c._1590.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000089635&page=1"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a
href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/garzoni.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/347041" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>For more background on this source see my article: <a
href="https://ch-sander.github.io/PDFs/Sander%20-%202016%20-%20Early-Modern%20Magnetism.pdf"
target="_blank">Early-Modern Magnetism: Uncovering
New Textual Links between Leonardo Garzoni SJ
(1543–1592), Paolo Sarpi OSM (1552–1623),
Giambattista Della Porta (1535–1615), and the
Accademia Dei Lincei</a>. <i>Archivum Historicum
Societatis Iesu</i> 85, no. 2 (2016): 303–63.</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> An overview of all images in Mss/2020 </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>Vikus viewer for all <a href="garzoni.html"
target="_blank">images</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Gilbert"
src="images/gilbert.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<!--NEW-->
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>William Gilbert: <i>De magnete</i> (1600)<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary> The printed editions </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>London 1600, see <a
href="docs/william_gilbert_1600.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://www.e-rara.ch/zut/content/titleinfo/2224875"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/414105" target="_blank">read&search</a>, <a
href="https://archive.org/details/b28038009/page/n5/mode/2up"
target="_blank">translation</a>
</p>
<p>Stettin 1628, see <a
href="docs/william_gilbert_1628.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="http://diglib.hab.de/drucke/nc-4f-46/start.htm"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/741374" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>Frankfurt 1629, see <a
href="http://rosdok.uni-rostock.de/mcrviewer/recordIdentifier/rosdok_ppn769054471/iview2/phys_0001.iview2"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506299" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p>Stettin 1633, see <a
href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN772417385"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/505907" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> An overview of all images in the 1600 and the 1628
editions </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>Vikus viewer for all <a href="gilbert.html"
target="_blank">images</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> A database of all known copies of all four
editions of Gilbert's <i>De magnete</i> (1600, 1628,
1629, 1633) </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>for all available digital copies online, see <a
href="gilbert_census_links.html" target="_blank"
>here</a>
</p>
<p>Enter the census database <a
href="http://www.magnetic-margins.com/" target="_blank"
>here</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Allacci"
src="images/allacci.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Leone Allacci: <i>De magnete libri tres</i> (1625)<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary> The manuscript in Rome, Biblioteca Vallicelliana,
Allacci LXXVII </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a
href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/allacci.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>
</p>
<p>For more background on this source see my article: <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1163/24055069-00503002"
target="_blank">Magnetism for Librarians. Leone
Allacci’s De magnete (1625) and Its Relation to
Giulio Cesare LaGalla’s Disputatio de sympathia et
antipathia (1623)</a>. <i>Erudition and the
Republic of Letters</i> 5, no. 3 (2020):
274–307.</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Cabeo"
src="images/cabeo.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Niccolò Cabeo: <i>Philosophia magnetica</i> (1629)<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary>The Ferrara edition</summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a
href="https://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/content/titleinfo/12869722"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="docs/niccolo_cabeo_1629.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a href="https://scta.lombardpress.org/text?resourceid=http://scta.info/resource/p9i7y5-d1e414"
target="_blank">SCTA</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/414309"
target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Castelli"
src="images/castelli.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<!--NEW-->
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Benedetto Castelli: <i>Discorso sopra la calamita</i>
(1639)<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary> The manuscript in Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale
Centrale, Gal., 111., fol. 191r-206v </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a href="docs/benedetto_castelli_1639.pdf" target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Discorso_sopra_la_calamita/Discorso_sopra_la_calamita"
target="_blank">transcription</a>, <a
href="https://teca.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/ImageViewer/servlet/ImageViewer?idr=BNCF0003607082"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/393503" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Kircher"
src="images/kircher.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<!--NEW-->
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Athanasius Kircher: <i>Ars Magnesia</i> (1631) and <i>Magnes</i> (1641)<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary> The editions </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p><i>Ars Magnesia</i>, Wurzburg 1631, see <a
href="docs/athanasius_kircher_and_johann_jacob_schweigkhard_von_freihausen_1631.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb11221265"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/987264" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p><i>Magnes</i>, Rome 1641, see <a
href="https://app.digitale-sammlungen.de/bookshelf/bsb11111144"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/505777" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p><i>Magnes</i>, Cologne 1643, see <a
href="https://www.e-rara.ch/zut/content/titleinfo/4318564"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/414311" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
<p><i>Magnes</i>, Rome 1654, see <a
href="docs/athanasius_kircher_1654.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/content/titleinfo/11120357"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/414310" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> Manuscritps </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>A collection of letters in APUG 557, fols. 51r-52r as <a href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/kircher_apug.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>
</p>
<p>A complete manuscript copy of Kircher's <i>Magnes</i> in UB Augsburg, Cod.II.3.4.64. See See <!--<a href="docs/###.pdf" target="_blank">info PDF</a>, --><a href="http://digital.bib-bvb.de/webclient/DeliveryManager?custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=20123375"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/kircher_augsburg.json" target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> A database of known copies of all four
editions of Kircher's <i>Ars magnesia</i> and <i>Magnes</i> (1631, 1641,
1643, 1654) </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>for all available digital copies online, see <a
href="kircher_census_links.html" target="_blank"
>here</a>
</p>
<p>Enter the census database <a
href="http://www.magnetic-margins.com/" target="_blank"
>here</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<!--NEW-->
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Descartes" src="images/descartes.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>René Descartes: <i>Principia philosophiae</i> (1644)<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary> The Latin <i>editio princeps</i>
</summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a
href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Principia_philosophiae"
target="_blank">transcription</a>, <a
href="https://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView?url=%2Fmpiwg%2Fonline%2Fpermanent%2Farchimedes_repository%2Flarge%2Fdesca_princ_081_la_1644%2Findex.meta&start=271&viewMode=image&mode=texttool&pn=283"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a
href="docs/rene_descartes_1644.pdf.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/506279/pages/286"
target="_blank">read&search</a>,
</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> An anonymous German translation in manuscript in
Gotha, Forschungsbibliothek, Chart. A 707, fols.
190r–202v </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>section on magnetism: <a
href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/gotha.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>, <a
href="docs/anonymous_(tr.)_second_half_of_17th_century.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/365211"
target="_blank">read&search</a>, <a
href="https://scta.lombardpress.org/text?resourceid=http://scta.info/resource/dor5dc-jk3xxx/cod-GcaZZZ/transcription"
target="_blank">SCTA</a>, <a
href="https://archive.thulb.uni-jena.de/ufb/rsc/viewer/ufb_derivate_00011706/Bandkatalog_Memb-I_Memb-II_Chart-A_0966.tif?logicalDiv=log_d5ca18-4ebf-c5f1-a7f9217d8"
target="_blank">catalogue</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Reael" src="images/reael.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Laurens Reael and Kaspar van Baerle: <i>Observatien of
ondervindingen aen de magneetsteen: en de magnetische
kracht der aerde</i> (1651)<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary> Reael's Dutch experiments and observations
followed by van Baerle's Latin natural philosophical
explanations </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>See <a
href="docs/laurens_reael_and_kaspar_van_baerle_1651.pdf"
target="_blank">info PDF</a>, <a
href="https://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/content/titleinfo/11338750"
target="_blank">source</a>, <a href="https://transkribus.humanitiesconnect.pub/#/documents/414312" target="_blank">read&search</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Zucchi" src="images/zucchi.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Niccolò Zucchi: <i>Philosophia magnetica per principia
propria proposita et ad prima in suo genere promota</i>
(c. 1653)<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary> The manuscript in Rome, Biblioteca Nazionale
Centrale "Vittorio Emanuele II", Fondo Gesuitico 1323,
fols. 59r–78r </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>section on magnetism: <a
href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/zucchi.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
<details>
<summary> In his manuscript, Zucchi reworked his printed
<i>Dissertatio magnetica de primo magnetico, &
causis progressionum magneticarum</i> (1649) </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>section on magnetism: <a
href="https://www.e-rara.ch/zut/content/zoom/1406791"
target="_blank">source</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Edinburgh"
src="images/edinburgh.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Anonymous: <i>De Magnete, et virtutibus Magnetis</i> (after
1650)<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary> The anonymous manuscript in Edinburgh, Royal
Observatory, Cr. 1.28, p. 35-53 </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>section on magnetism: <a
href="https://projectmirador.org/embed/?iiif-content=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ch-sander/raramagnetica/main/iiif/edinburgh.json"
target="_blank">scan (structured IIIF)</a>
</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<img style="width: 150px;" alt="Hellmann"
src="images/raramagnetica.jpg" />
<br />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">
<h5>Gustav Hellmann (ed.): <i>Rara magnetica (1269-1599)</i>,
Berlin 1898<br />
</h5>
<details>
<summary> The full collection of 10 sources for the early
history of geomagnetism </summary>
<div id="margin">
<p>Download as <a href="docs/hellmann_1898.pdf"
target="_blank">PDF</a>
</p>
<p>content:<br> Einleitung (pp. 7-25):<br> 1)
Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt: <i>De Magnete</i>
(1269 - Druck von 1558) (pp. 29-41)<br> 2)
Francisco Falero: <i>Del Nordestear de la Agujas</i>
(1535) (pp. 42-46)<br> 3) Pedro Nunes:
<i>Estromento de Sombras</i> (1537) (pp.
47-48)<br> 4) Jâo de Castro: <i>Observacoes
Magneticas</i> (1538-1541) (pp. 49-64)<br> 5)
Georg Hartmann: <i>Neigung der Magnetnadel</i>
(1544) (pp. 65-66)<br> 6) Gerharde Mercator: <i>De
ratione magnetis circa navigationem</i> (1546)
(pp. 67-68)<br> 7) Martin Cortés: <i>De la Piedra
Yman</i> (1551) (pp. 69-81)<br> 8) Robert
Norman: <i>The New Attractive</i> (1581) (pp.
85-105)<br> 9) William Borough: <i>A Discours of
the Variation</i> (1581) (pp. 107-165)<br> 10)
Simon Stevin: <i>De Havenvinding</i> (1599) (pp.
167-174)</p>
</div>
</details>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br />
</div>
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<a href="https://ch-sander.github.io/" target="_blank">Christoph Sander</a>
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