🚨 update pre-commit, lockfile, and adjust for Qiskit 1.3

[burgholzer]

Description

This PR combines a couple of updates for the project configuration that are long overdue.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 95.12195% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 87.7%. Comparing base (c67b8a8) to head (170c7be).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/mqt/qecc/circuit_synthesis/state_prep.py	96.5%	1 Missing ⚠️
src/mqt/qecc/circuit_synthesis/synthesis_utils.py	83.3%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main    #341     +/-   ##
=======================================
- Coverage   87.7%   87.7%   -0.1%     
=======================================
  Files         58      58             
  Lines       5128    5126      -2     
  Branches     372     372             
=======================================
- Hits        4500    4498      -2     
  Misses       628     628             

Flag	Coverage Δ
cpp	83.7% <ø> (-0.1%)	⬇️
python	89.6% <95.1%> (+<0.1%)	⬆️

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/mqt/qecc/circuit_synthesis/encoding.py	67.2% <100.0%> (ø)
src/mqt/qecc/circuit_synthesis/simulation.py	84.8% <100.0%> (+<0.1%)	⬆️
src/mqt/qecc/circuit_synthesis/state_prep_det.py	88.3% <ø> (ø)
src/mqt/qecc/codes/pauli.py	93.6% <100.0%> (ø)
src/mqt/qecc/circuit_synthesis/state_prep.py	95.1% <96.5%> (ø)
src/mqt/qecc/circuit_synthesis/synthesis_utils.py	91.3% <83.3%> (ø)

... and 4 files with indirect coverage changes