lib.c

#include "lib.h"

#define LSR_RX_READY (1 << 0)
#define EOF 0

void uart_init()
{
    /* disable interrupts */
    UART_REGW(UART_IER, 0x00);

    /* Baud rate setting */
    uint8_t lcr = UART_REGR(UART_LCR);
    UART_REGW(UART_LCR, lcr | (1 << 7));
    UART_REGW(UART_DLL, 0x03);
    UART_REGW(UART_DLM, 0x00);

    lcr = 0;
    UART_REGW(UART_LCR, lcr | (3 << 0));

    uint8_t ier = UART_REGR(UART_IER);
    UART_REGW(UART_IER, ier | (1 << 0));
}

char *lib_gets(char *s)
{
    int ch;
    char *p = s;

    while ((ch = lib_getc()) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
    {
        if (ch == -1)
        {
            continue;
        }
        *s = (char)ch;
        s++;
    }

    *s = '\0';
    return p;
}

int lib_getc(void)
{
    if (*UART_LSR & LSR_RX_READY)
    {
        return *UART_RHR == '\r' ? '\n' : *UART_RHR;
    }
    else
    {
        return -1;
    }
}

void lib_isr(void)
{
    for (;;)
    {
        int c = lib_getc();
        if (c == -1)
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            lib_putc((char)c);
            lib_putc('\n');
        }
    }
}

void lib_delay(volatile int count)
{
    count *= 50000;
    while (count--)
        ;
}

int lib_putc(char ch)
{
    while ((*UART_LSR & UART_LSR_EMPTY_MASK) == 0)
        ;
    return *UART_THR = ch;
}

void lib_puts(char *s)
{
    while (*s)
        lib_putc(*s++);
}

int lib_vsnprintf(char *out, size_t n, const char *s, va_list vl)
{
    int format = 0;
    int longarg = 0;
    size_t pos = 0;
    for (; *s; s++)
    {
        if (format)
        {
            switch (*s)
            {
            case 'l':
            {
                longarg = 1;
                break;
            }
            case 'p':
            {
                longarg = 1;
                if (out && pos < n)
                {
                    out[pos] = '0';
                }
                pos++;
                if (out && pos < n)
                {
                    out[pos] = 'x';
                }
                pos++;
            }
            case 'x':
            {
                long num = longarg ? va_arg(vl, long) : va_arg(vl, int);
                int hexdigits = 2 * (longarg ? sizeof(long) : sizeof(int)) - 1;
                for (int i = hexdigits; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    int d = (num >> (4 * i)) & 0xF;
                    if (out && pos < n)
                    {
                        out[pos] = (d < 10 ? '0' + d : 'a' + d - 10);
                    }
                    pos++;
                }
                longarg = 0;
                format = 0;
                break;
            }
            case 'd':
            {
                long num = longarg ? va_arg(vl, long) : va_arg(vl, int);
                if (num < 0)
                {
                    num = -num;
                    if (out && pos < n)
                    {
                        out[pos] = '-';
                    }
                    pos++;
                }
                long digits = 1;
                for (long nn = num; nn /= 10; digits++)
                    ;
                for (int i = digits - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    if (out && pos + i < n)
                    {
                        out[pos + i] = '0' + (num % 10);
                    }
                    num /= 10;
                }
                pos += digits;
                longarg = 0;
                format = 0;
                break;
            }
            case 's':
            {
                const char *s2 = va_arg(vl, const char *);
                while (*s2)
                {
                    if (out && pos < n)
                    {
                        out[pos] = *s2;
                    }
                    pos++;
                    s2++;
                }
                longarg = 0;
                format = 0;
                break;
            }
            case 'c':
            {
                if (out && pos < n)
                {
                    out[pos] = (char)va_arg(vl, int);
                }
                pos++;
                longarg = 0;
                format = 0;
                break;
            }
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
        else if (*s == '%')
        {
            format = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            if (out && pos < n)
            {
                out[pos] = *s;
            }
            pos++;
        }
    }
    if (out && pos < n)
    {
        out[pos] = 0;
    }
    else if (out && n)
    {
        out[n - 1] = 0;
    }
    return pos;
}

static char out_buf[1000]; // buffer for lib_vprintf()

int lib_vprintf(const char *s, va_list vl)
{
    int res = lib_vsnprintf(NULL, -1, s, vl);
    if (res + 1 >= sizeof(out_buf))
    {
        lib_puts("error: lib_vprintf() output string size overflow\n");
        while (1)
        {
        }
    }
    lib_vsnprintf(out_buf, res + 1, s, vl);
    lib_puts(out_buf);
    return res;
}

int lib_printf(const char *s, ...)
{
    int res = 0;
    va_list vl;
    va_start(vl, s);
    res = lib_vprintf(s, vl);
    va_end(vl);
    return res;
}